Current Employment Statistics Highlights Detailed Industry Employment Analysis Contents Summary Mining & Logging Current Employment Statistics Highlights Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation, Warehousing, & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government February 2014 Release Date: March 7, 2014 Prepared by Staff of the National Estimates Branch Current Employment Statistics Survey U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 202-691-6555 Email CES Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Current Employment Statistics Survey Summary, February 2014 + 175,000 + 162,000 Employment in total nonfarm Over-the-month change, January 2011–February 2014 Nonfarm payroll employment increased by 175,000 in February. Over the prior 6 months, nonfarm employment grew by an average 182,000 per month. In February, professional and business services and wholesale trade added jobs, while information lost jobs. The employment change for December 2013 was revised up by 9,000 (from +75,000 to +84,000), and the employment change for January 2014 was revised up by 16,000 (from +113,000 to +129,000). Average hourly earnings of all privatesector employees increased by 9 cents (0.4 percent) over the month. Hourly earnings are up 2.2 percent over the year. Average weekly hours, at 34.2, decreased by 0.1 hour in February. Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 500 237 175 202 84 129 164 149 203 141 199 201 225 203 214 197 160 150 161 96 110 88 106 122 102 226 243 217 212 100 168 200 221 183 164 196 300 274 280 322 360 400 70 Total Nonfarm Total Private 0 -100 Professional and business services + 79,000 Within professional and technical services, accounting and bookkeeping services added 16,000 jobs in February. Within administrative and support services, services to buildings and dwellings added jobs (+11,000). Employment continued to trend up in temporary help services (+24,000); over the prior 12 months, the industry had added an average 19,000 jobs per month. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Wholesale Trade + 15,000 Wholesale trade added 15,000 jobs, mostly in durable goods. Monthly jobs gains in wholesale trade had averaged 11,000 per month over the prior 6-month period. Trade: Wholesal e Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Construction + 15,000 Construction employment edged up in February. Heavy and civil engineering construction added 12,000 jobs over the month. Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Current Employment Statistics Survey Summary, February 2014 Education and health services + 33,000 Offices of physicians added 8,000 jobs in February, while employment changed little elsewhere in health care. Hospital employment (-1,000), little changed over the month, has declined by 10,000 over the past 3 months. Employment in total nonfarm Over-the-month change, February 2014 Summary Construction Manufacturing Construction 15 Manufacturing 6 Wholesale trade* 14.8 -4.1 Retail trade -3.6 Transportation and warehousing Utilities 0.1 Information* -16 Retail Trade - 4,000 Employment in retail trade changed little in February (-4,000). Over the month, a job gain in food and beverage stores (+12,000) was more than offset by job losses in electronics and appliance stores (-12,000), sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores (-9,000), and department stores (-7,000). Mining & Logging Mining and logging 1 Information - 16,000 Employment can be volatile in the motion picture and sound recording industry, which lost 14,000 jobs in February. Transportation and warehousing - 4,000 Within transportation and warehousing, a job gain in warehousing and storage (+6,000) was more than offset by a job loss in couriers and messengers (-12,000). Total nonfarm: 175* Seasonally adjusted, in thousands Financial activities 9 Professional and business services* 79 Education and health services 33 Leisure and hospitality 25 Other services 3 Government 13 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Data are preliminary. * denotes significance. Government +13,000 Federal government employment continued to trend down (-6,000) in February. Since reaching an employment peak in January 2011, the federal government has lost 157,000 jobs— 59 percent of those losses have come in the past 12 months. Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Employment in State government continued to trend up (+11,000) in February and has grown by 51,000 since reaching a trough in July 2013. Employment in local government changed little in February. Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Mining & Logging In February, mining and logging employment changed little (+1,000). Mining employment has trended up over the year (+28,000), with most of this growth occurring in support activities for mining. Employment in mining Over-the-month change, January 2011–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 14 15 20 5 5 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 10 12 15 -3 -3 -1 -1 -2 -1 0 -7 -5 -10 -15 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Construction Employment in construction edged up in February. Since reaching an employment trough in January 2011, the industry has recovered 509,000 jobs, or 22 percent of the jobs lost during the recent employment downturn. Employment in construction January 2003–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 8,500 8,000 7,500 7,000 6,500 6,000 5,500 February 2014 Level: 5,941 OTM Change: 15 5,000 4,500 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Shaded areas represent recessions as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Employment in heavy and civil engineering construction Over-the-month change, January 2011–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 20 10 5 0 0 0 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 -10 -8 -3 -2 -1 -1 -4 -7 -10 -1 0 0 -5 3 5 3 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 10 8 10 10 12 12 15 NAICS 237—Heavy and civil engineering construction Heavy and civil engineering construction added 12,000 jobs in February. Since reaching an employment trough in February 2010, the industry has regained 93,000 jobs, or 46 percent of the employment lost during the recent downturn. -15 -15 -20 -25 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Manufacturing Employment in manufacturing changed little (+6,000) in February. Over the past 7 months, the industry has added 83,000 jobs. In February, the manufacturing workweek for all employees remained at the same level as January (40.7 hours). The manufacturing workweek for production employees has fallen by 0.6 hour over the past 3 months. The recent modest job growth corresponds to similar movements within manufacturing indicators. The Institute for Supply Management reported that the Purchasing Managers’ Index rose 1.9 percentage points to 53.2 percent in February. Summary In Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Wholesale Trade Wholesale trade added 15,000 jobs in February. Most of the gain was concentrated in durable goods. The industry has recovered almost two-thirds of the jobs lost during the most recent economic downturn. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Retail Trade Retail trade employment was essentially flat in February. Among the retail industries, employment changes were mixed, with significant movements in food and beverage stores (+12,000), electronics and appliance stores (-12,000), and sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores (-9,000). Employment in retail trade January 2003–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 16,000 15,800 15,600 Recent retail-related indicators have weakened. As shown by Census Bureau data, retail sales for January decreased by 0.4 percent; however, sales were up 2.6 percent over the year. Additionally, the Conference Board noted that the Consumer Confidence Index decreased by 1.3 points in February. 15,400 15,200 15,000 14,800 14,600 14,400 February 2014 Level: 15,235 OTM Change: -4 14,200 14,000 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Shaded areas represent recessions as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Retail Trade Employment in food and beverage stores NAICS 445 – Food and beverage stores In February, food and beverage stores employment increased by 12,000, with a job gain of 84,000 over the past year. This industry has been one of the strongest within all of retail trade. Over-the-month change, January 2011–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 25 17 20 12 9 7 6 3 4 7 7 5 7 5 5 5 Holiday-related employment lay-off February is traditionally the final month in the holiday lay-off period for retail trade. On a not seasonally adjusted basis, the total lay-off as a percentage of the total build-up was in line with the prior 3 years. -7 -4 -5 -4 -2 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 5 5 5 7 9 9 10 10 11 12 13 15 -10 -15 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. NAICS 451 – Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores Employment in sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores declined by 9,000 in February, following a 21,000 job decline in January. Employment is little changed over the year. The majority of the February’s job decline occurred in hobby, toy, and game stores. Employment in electronics and appliance stores Over-the-month change, January 2011–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 10 15 2 1 1 1 2 -7 -7 -6 -7 -5 -5 -4 -4 -2 -1 -1 0 -2 -1 -1 -5 0 0 1 1 2 -1 0 0 0 1 3 4 5 5 5 7 8 10 NAICS 443 – Electronics and appliance stores In February, electronics and appliance stores employment decreased by 12,000, offsetting job gains in the prior 4 months. Employment in the industry is little changed over the past 6 months. -12 -11 -10 -15 -20 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Transportation and Warehousing Employment in transportation and warehousing January 2003–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 4,700 4,600 4,500 4,400 4,300 4,200 February 2014 Level: 4,560 OTM Change: -4 4,100 4,000 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Shaded areas represent recessions as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Employment in transportation and warehousing was essentially unchanged (-4,000) in February, following an increase of 17,000 in January. Over the past 12 months, the industry has added 90,000 jobs. In February, water transportation and warehousing and storage added 1,000 and 6,000 jobs, respectively; however, couriers and messengers lost 12,000 jobs. Summary In Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities NAICS 492 – Couriers and Messengers Couriers and messengers employment fell by 12,000 in February. On a not seasonally adjusted basis, over January and February, the industry laid off 89 percent of recent holiday-related employment buildup. After seasonal adjustement, employment in couriers and messengers has risen by 18,000 since October 2013. Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Utilities Employment in utilities was unchanged in February. Over the past few years, employment in the industry has shown little net change. Employment in utilities January 2003–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 600 February 2014 Level: 550 OTM Change: 0 590 580 570 560 550 540 530 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Shaded areas represent recessions as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Information The information industry lost 16,000 jobs in February. Employment in this industry has changed little on net since early 2011, when the heavy job losses seen during the recession abated. NAICS 512 – Motion picture and sound recording industries Motion picture and sound recording industries lost 14,000 jobs in February, accounting for almost all of the change in information. Since 2012, this industry also has accounted for the majority of the volatility in information’s monthly employment changes. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Financial Activities Financial activities employment edged up (+9,000) in February, following 3 months of essentially no change. However, since reaching an employment low in February 2011, financial activities has added an average of 6,000 jobs per month. Employment in selected financial activities Financial activities: 9 Over-the-month change, February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands Credit intermediation° -3.5 - Commercial banking -1.9 Securities and commodities 1.3 Insurance carriers and related activities* 9.9 Real estate and rental and leasing 1.0 -8 -6 -4 -2 Employment in insurance carriers and related activities experienced a significant gain of 10,000 in February. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Data are preliminary. ˚Includes additional component industries not shown separately. * denotes significance. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Professional and business services Employment in professional and business services increased by 79,000 in February. Job gains were split between professional and technical services and administrative and waste services. Employment in professional and business services January 2003–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 20,000 19,500 Professional and business services has steadily added jobs since reaching an employment trough in August 2009, and employment has now surpassed its December 2007 peak by 912,000 jobs. February 2014 Level: 18,963 OTM Change: 79 19,000 18,500 18,000 17,500 17,000 16,500 16,000 15,500 15,000 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Shaded areas represent recessions as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Professional and Business Services In February, professional and technical services added 35,000 jobs. The largest portions of the employment gain occurred in accounting and bookkeeping services, which added 16,000 jobs—partially offsetting a decline of 31,000 in December 2013. Job gains were small and widespread among most of the professional and technical services component industries in February. Employment in professional and business services components Over-the-month change, February 2014 Professional and business services: 79* Seasonally adjusted, in thousands Professional and technical services * 35 12 Management of companies and enterprises 2 2 Adminstrative and waste services * Management of companies and enterprises continued in its upward employment trend in February. Over the year, the industry has added 39,000 jobs. 42 30 0 February 2014 10 20 Prior 6-month average 30 40 50 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Data are preliminary. ˚Includes additional component industries not shown separately. * denotes significance. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Employment in administrative and waste services increased by 42,000 in February. Nearly all of the gains were in administrative and support services, which added 40,000 jobs. Employment continued to trend up in temporary help service (+24,000) and services to buildings and dwelling places (+11,000). Waste management and remediation services employment remained flat. Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Private Education and Health Services Employment in education and health services In February, education and health services employment edged up (+33,000). The majority of the gain occurred in colleges and universities. Health care employment changed little over the month (+10,000), and growth has slowed in the past 3 months. Over-the-month change, January 2011–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 120 84 93 100 64 NAICS 621 – Ambulatory health care services 25 31 24 29 4 5 9 10 17 10 15 27 23 17 20 9 33 41 42 30 36 32 37 11 17 16 12 40 20 43 43 43 49 60 51 59 64 69 80 0 -20 -40 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. NAICS 622 – Hospitals Employment in selected health care industries Over-the-month change, February 2014 Health care industries: 10 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 8 Ambulatory health care services° 15 8 2 - Outpatient care centers 3 -4 - Home health care services 4 -1 Hospitals 0 2 Nursing and residential care* 3 -5 0 Hospital employment changed little in February, but is down by 10,000 over the last 3 months. - Offices of physicians* 5 -10 Employment in ambulatory health care services continued its upward trend in February, with the largest over-the-month gain occurring in offices of physicians (+8,000). Over the year, 167,000 of the 191,000 jobs added in health care have been in ambulatory health care services. Within ambulatory health care services, offices of physicians, outpatient care centers, and home health care services have each expanded employment over the same 12-month period; however, growth has decelerated over the last 3 months in oupatient centers and in home health care. 5 10 February 2014 15 20 Prior 6-month average Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Data are preliminary. ˚Includes additional component industries not shown separately. * denotes significance. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Leisure and Hospitality Employment in leisure and hospitality edged up in February (+25,000), following a similar movement in January. Over the prior 12 months, this industry had added an average of 36,000 jobs per month. The employment gains seen since the end of the last recession followed improvement in the Consumer Confidence Index, which started to recover in 2009 (source: The Conference Board). Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Other Services Employment in other services changed little in February. No component industry experienced a significant employment change over the month. Employment in other services February 2004–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 5,600 5,550 Personal and laundry services, however, has seen significant job growth over the past 12 months (+25,000). This industry has recovered all of the jobs it lost during its most recent downturn, and employment has surpassed its previous peak. Personal and laundry services has been the primary driver of the employment recovery in other services since June 2010. During this period, other services has recovered 76 percent of jobs it lost in the most recent downturn. February 2014 Level: 5,489 OTM Change: 3 5,500 5,450 5,400 5,350 5,300 5,250 Feb-04 Feb-06 Feb-08 Feb-10 Feb-12 Feb-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Shaded areas represent recessions as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: March 7, 2014 CES Highlights Government Employment in selected government Federal, except U.S. Postal Service Government employment changed little in February (+13,000). Employment at the federal, state, and local levels remained relatively flat over the month. U.S. Postal Service NAICS 911- Federal, except U.S. Postal Service Over-the-month change, February 2014 Government: 13 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands -7 -5 1 -1 10 State government education 6 2 State government, excluding education 1 3 Local government education -1 5 Local government, excluding education 1 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 In February, employment in federal, except U.S. Postal Service continued to trend down (-7,000). Over the past 12 months, the industry has shed 73,000 jobs. 4 6 8 10 12 February 2014 14 Prior 6-month average Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Data are preliminary. * denotes significance. Employment in government, federal, except U.S. Postal Service January 2003–February 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 3,000 2,800 February 2014 Level: 2,131 OTM Change: -7 2,600 2,400 2,200 2,000 1,800 1,600 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, March 07, 2014. Shaded areas represent recessions as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Current Employment Statistics Highlights Detailed Industry Employment Analysis CES Analysts Richa Ajmera Megan Barker John Coughlan Steve Crestol Lyda Ghanbari Mike McCall John Mullins Edward Park Sutton Puglia Kara Sullivan Parth Tikiwala Prepared by Staff of the National Estimates Branch Current Employment Statistics Survey U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 202-691-6555 Email CES
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