Current Employment Statistics Highlights Detailed Industry Employment Analysis Contents Summary Mining & Logging Current Employment Statistics Highlights Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation, Warehousing, & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government December 2014 Release Date: January 9, 2015 Prepared by Staff of the National Estimates Branch Current Employment Statistics Survey U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 202-691-6555 Email CES Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Current Employment Statistics Survey Summary, December 2014 + 252,000 + 240,000 353 360 203 252 267 243 229 222 203 202 144 164 84 100 88 96 106 110 149 141 160 150 161 164 122 150 102 203 199 201 225 203 214 197 183 200 196 217 221 226 250 237 243 274 280 300 271 261 304 322 350 70 The employment change for October revised up from +243,000 to +261,000, and the change for November revised up from +321,000 to +353,000. Incorporating revisions, employment has increased by an average 289,000 per month over the past 3 months. Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 400 212 Nonfarm payroll employment rose by 252,000 in December. Job growth averaged 246,000 per month in 2014, compared with 194,000 per month in 2013. In December, professional and business services, construction, food services, health care, and manufacturing added jobs. Employment in total nonfarm Over-the-month change, January 2011 - December 2014 168 Total Nonfarm Total Private Average hourly earnings of all employees in the private sector fell 5 cents in December, following an increase of 6 cents in November. Over the year, hourly earnings are up 1.7 percent. Average weekly hours were unchanged at 34.6 hours in December. + 52,000 Professional and business services Employment in professional and business services rose by 52,000 in December. Within professional and technical services, computer systems design and related services (+9,000) and architectural and engineering services (+5,000) added jobs. A job loss in accounting and bookkeeping services Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing 50 0 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics, January 09, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. (-14,000) offset a gain in November. Administrative and waste services added 35,000 payroll jobs in December. Temporary help employment continued to trend up (+15,000). Trade: Wholesal e Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Employment in professional and business services grew by an average of 61,000 per month in 2014, compared to an average gain of 56,000 per month in 2013. Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Current Employment Statistics Survey Summary, December 2014 + 48,000 Construction In December, construction added 48,000 jobs. Growth occurred in nonresidential building, heavy and civil engineering construction, and in both residential and nonresidential specialty trade contractors. Employment in total nonfarm Total nonfarm: 252* Over-the-month change, December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 2 Mining and logging 48 Construction* 17 + 36,000 Leisure and hospitality Within leisure and hospitality, food services and drinking places gained 44,000 jobs in December. In 2014, food services and drinking places added an average 30,000 payroll jobs per month, compared with 28,000 per month in 2013. + 48,000 Education and health services In December, health care providers added 34,000 jobs. Employment rose in ambulatory health care services (+16,000), in hospitals (+7,000), and in nursing and residential care facilities (+11,000). Over the year, health care employment expanded by an average of 26,000 per month, compared with an average of 17,000 per month in 2013. + 17,000 Manufacturing Manufacturing added 17,000 jobs in December. In durable goods, employment continued to trend up in fabricated metal products (+5,000), in nonmetallic mineral products (+3,000), and in primary metals Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Manufacturing * 10 Wholesale trade 8 Retail trade 3 Transportation and warehousing 2 Utilities 2 Information 10 Financial activities 52 Professional and business services* 48 Education and health services* 36 Leisure and hospitality 2 Other services 12 -20 0 Government 20 40 60 December 2014 80 Prior 12-month average Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Data are preliminary. * denotes significance. (+3,000). Within nondurable goods, employment in petroleum and coal products grew by 2,000 over the month. Employment in manufacturing grew by an average of 16,000 per month in 2014, compared with 7,000 per month in 2013. Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Mining and Logging Employment in mining and logging Continuing its recent trend, mining and logging employment edged up (+2,000) in December. Over-the-month change, January 2011–December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 25 10 13 15 12 11 16 20 6 5 2 2 2 2 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 5 6 7 3 2 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 9 9 10 -7 -5 -3 -1 -1 -2 -3 0 -10 -15 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Construction Employment in construction Construction: 48* Over-the-month change, December 2014 Construction employment grew significantly in December by 48,000. In December, specialty trade contractors led job growth with an increase of 26,000, split evenly between residential specialty trade and nonresidential specialty trade contractors. Employment also rose in heavy construction and nonresidential building. Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 1 Residential building 10 Nonresidential building* 12 Heavy and civil engineering* 13 Residential specialty trade contractors* 13 Nonresidential specialty trade contractors* -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 December 2014 12 14 16 Prior 6-month average Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Data are preliminary. * denotes significance. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Manufacturing Manufacturing added 17,000 jobs in December, bringing the 12-month net job gain to 186,000. Over the month, durable goods employment increased by 13,000, bringing the industry’s over-the-year job gain to 176,000. Employment in manufacturing January 2003–December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 16,000 15,500 15,000 The 1-month diffusion index declined to 58.0 in December from 66.0 in November. The diffusion index measures the dispersion of employment change in manufacturing, with a value above 50 indicating that more manufacturing industries are adding jobs than losing them. The decrease in the 1-month diffusion index in December coincides with a reported decline in the rate of expansion in economic activity in manufacturing (Institute of Supply Management). 14,500 14,000 13,500 13,000 12,500 December 2014 Level: 12,239 OTM Change: 17 12,000 11,500 11,000 10,500 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 In December, average weekly hours for all employees in manufacturing fell 0.1 hour to 41.0 hours, and average weekly hours for production employees in manufacturing remained unchanged at 42.2 hours. Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Employment in durable goods Durable goods: 13 * Over-the-month change, December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands -1 Wood products 3 Nonmetallic mineral products 3 Primary metals 5 Fabricated metal products 1 Machinery 0 Computer and electronic products -1 Electrical equipment and appliances 2 Transportation equipment 2 Furniture and related products 0 -4 -2 0 Miscellaneous durable goods manufacturing 2 4 December 2014 6 8 Prior 6-month average Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Data are preliminary. * denotes significance. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Manufacturing Employment in petroleum and coal products NAICS 324– Petroleum and coal products Over-the-month change, January 2011–December 2014 Employment in petroleum and coal products manufacturing employment grew by 2,000 in December. Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 4 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 -2 -3 -3 -4 -5 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Wholesale Trade Employment in wholesale trade continued to trend up in December (+10,000). The industry has recovered 78 percent of the jobs lost during its most recent downturn. Employment in wholesale trade January 2003–December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 6,200 December 2014 Level: 5,908 OTM Change: 10 6,000 5,800 5,600 5,400 5,200 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Retail Trade Employment in retail trade In December, employment in retail trade changed little (+8,000), following a gain of 56,000 in November. Over the year, the industry added 250,000 jobs, bringing the December employment level to 15.5 million, or 65,000 jobs shy of the November 2007 employment peak. January 2003–December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 16,000 15,800 15,600 For the retail industries that typically display holiday seasonal movements¹, seasonally adjusted employment edged down by 9,000 in December. However, not seasonally adjusted, the October-December 2014 holiday employment build up was 9.0 percent of the September 2014 employment level, similar to the holiday build up in 2013 but stronger than the preceding 4 years. 15,400 15,200 15,000 14,800 14,600 14,400 December 2014 Level: 15,511 OTM Change: 8 14,200 14,000 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. NAICS 441 – Motor vehicle and parts dealers Employment in motor vehicle and parts dealers increased by 6,000 in December, following an increase of 11,000 in November. Over the year, the industry added 66,000 jobs. *Indicates 5 weeks between weeks of the 12th for the current and prior month; there are 4 weeks when not annotated. The CES reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Seasonal movements can differ depending on the number of weeks between surveys. ¹Furniture and home furnishings stores, electronics and appliance stores, other specialty food stores, health and personal care stores, clothing and clothing accessories stores, sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores, general merchandise stores, miscellaneous store retailers, and electronic shopping and mail-order houses. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Transportation and Warehousing Employment in transportation and warehousing January 2003–December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 4,800 4,600 4,400 4,200 December 2014 Level: 4,686 OTM Change: 3 4,000 3,800 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Transportation and warehousing employment changed little (+3,000) in December. Throughout 2014, the industry added 140,000 jobs. NAICS 481 – Air transportation In December, air transportation employment fell by 3,000, which was the largest 1-month decrease since September 2012. However, employment in the industry showed little net change in 2014. Summary In Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities NAICS 484 – Truck Transportation Employment in truck transportation increased by 7,000 in December. Over the past 12 months, the industry added 42,000 jobs. The increase in employment coincides with recent record-high levels in the ATA Truck Tonnage Index (Source: American Trucking Associations). Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Utilities Utilities employment edged up by 2,000 in December. Employment in utilities Over-the-month change, January 2011–December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 12 10 8 8 6 -4 1 0 1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -3 -2 -1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 -7 -6 -8 -10 -12 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Information In December, employment in information showed little change (+2,000), with a decrease in data processing, hosting, and other related services (-3,000) and small offsetting movements in the motion picture and sound recording industries (+3,000). After adding 35,000 jobs from June through August of 2014, employment in information has shown zero net change since August. Over the year, motion picture and sound recording industries employment declined by 26,000, while employment in other information services, such as internet service providers and news syndicates, increased by 23,000. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Financial Activities Employment in financial activities edged up by 10,000 in December. The industry added 121,000 jobs over the past 12 months. This increase is greater than those in both 2012 and 2013, when 94,000 and 74,000 jobs were added, respectively. Employment in financial activities Over-the-month change, January 2011–December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 35 30 24 Since February 2011, financial activities has recovered 48 percent of the jobs lost in the last peak-to-trough period. 15 9 10 10 12 13 Jul-12 0 Jan-12 -1 -4 -10 -10 -4 -5 -4 -5 -3 -1 -1 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 4 4 5 4 6 7 8 9 8 8 8 9 10 12 11 12 9 10 10 11 13 15 14 16 20 14 19 21 21 25 -15 -20 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Professional and Business Services Professional and business services employment Dec-14 Level: 19,574 OTM change: 52* January 2012 - December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 100 19500 80 19000 60 18500 40 18000 20 17500 In December, employment in administrative and waste services rose by 35,000 and continued to trend up in professional and technical services (+13,000). Monthly change Employment 20000 Representing 25 percent of the gains in total nonfarm employment in 2014, professional and business services added 732,000 jobs. The industry had added 677,000 jobs in 2013. 0 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 OTM change Mining & Logging Construction Jul-13 Jan-14 Axis Title 555 Summary Professional and business services added 52,000 jobs in December, in line with its prior-12-month average over-the-month change of 58,000. 677 732 Professional and business services Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Jul-14 Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Annual avg. OTM change Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Professional and Business Services Administrative and waste services employment January 2012 - December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands NAICS 5412 – Accounting and bookkeeping services Dec-14 Level: 8,934 OTM change: 35* 9000 Employment in accounting and bookkeeping services fell by 14,000 in December, exactly offsetting the gain in November. Over-the-year the industry has added 54,000 jobs—19 percent of the gains seen in professional and technical services. 60 50 8800 40 30 20 8400 10 8200 0 -10 8000 -20 7800 Jan-12 Monthly change Employment 8600 NAICS 5415 – Computer systems design and related services Adding 9,000 jobs in December, computer systems design and related services continues to be a top contributor to employment gains in professional and technical services. In 2014, computer services added 72,000 jobs—25 percent of the gains seen in professional and technical services. -30 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Waste management and remediation Temporary help services (THS) Admin and support - THS Administrative and waste service NAICS 56 – Administrative and waste services Administrative and waste services added 35,000 jobs in December. Among the component industries, temporary help services employment continued to trend up (+15,000). Temporary help services accounts for roughly one-third of total employment in administrative and waste services but contributed 54 percent of the overall growth in administrative and waste services in 2014. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Private Education and Health Services Employment in selected health care industries Health care industries: 34* Over-the-month change, December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 16 Ambulatory health care services°* 1 - Offices of physicians 4 - Outpatient care centers 4 - Home health care services 7 Hospitals* 11 Nursing and residential care* -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 December 2014 25 In December, private education and health services employment increased by 48,000. Within the industry, health care added 34,000 jobs, while social assistance employment continued to trend up (+10,000). Private educational services employment changed little over the month (+5,000). NAICS 622 –- Hospitals Within health care, hospitals added jobs for the fifth consecutive month. In 2014, hospitals added 47,000 jobs, compared with a net job gain of zero in 2013. NAICS 623 —Nursing and residential care facilities Nursing and residential care facilities employment increased by 11,000 over the month, the strongest 1-month gain since August 2013. Over the year, the industry added 33,000 jobs, compared with a job gain of 26,000 in 2013. 30 Prior 6-month average Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Data are preliminary. ˚Includes additional component industries not shown separately. * denotes significance. Employment in hospitals Over-the-month change, January 2011–December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 20 7 6 7 7 5 4 4 5 5 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 4 3 3 3 2 3 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 10 10 10 12 15 -5 -7 -7 -5 -4 -2 -3 -5 -2 0 0 -10 -15 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Leisure and Hospitality Directly in line with the prior 6-month average, leisure and hospitality employment continued to trend up in December (+36,000). Employment increased by 44,000 in food services and drinking places employment. Despite recent fluctuations in the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI), employment growth within the leisure and hospitality industry has remained steady. The CCI was up 1.6 points in December after a decline of 3.1 points in November. Leisure and hospitality employment vs. Consumer Confidence Index January 2000-December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, Composite Index (1985=100) 15,000 160 14,000 120 100 13,000 80 60 12,000 Consumer Confidence Index Employment in thousands 140 40 Leisure and hospitality employment 20 Consumer Confidence Index 11,000 Jan-00 0 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12 Jan-14 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Conference Board, Release date: January 09, 2015 Note: Shaded areas represent recessions as determined by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Other Services Other services employment changed little in December, with little employment change occurring in any component industry. Employment in other services January 2005–December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 5,600 5,550 5,500 5,450 5,400 5,350 December 2014 Level: 5,538 OTM Change: 2 5,300 5,250 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: January 9, 2015 CES Highlights Government Employment in government Government employment was little changed in December (+12,000). Within government, employment changed little over the month at the federal, state, and local levels. January 2003–December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 23,400 23,200 23,000 22,800 In 2014, government added 91,000 jobs. The 12-month employment gain was split between local government (+87,000) and state government (+21,000) and was partially offset by a small decline in federal employment (-17,000). December 2014 Level: 21,945 OTM Change: 12 22,600 22,400 22,200 22,000 21,800 21,600 21,400 21,200 21,000 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Employment in selected government Government: 12 Over-the-month change, December 2014 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands -1 Federal, except U.S. Postal Service 2 U.S. Postal Service 3 State government education 4 State government, excluding education 2 Local government education 2 Local government, excluding education -4 -2 0 2 December 2014 4 6 Prior 6-month average Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, January 09, 2015. Data are preliminary. * denotes significance. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Current Employment Statistics Highlights Detailed Industry Employment Analysis CES Analysts Michael Calvillo Steve Crestol Brittney Forbes Lyda Ghanbari Mike McCall John Mullins Michael Osifalujo Edward Park Kara Sullivan Parth Tikiwala Prepared by Staff of the National Estimates Branch Current Employment Statistics Survey U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 202-691-6555 Email CES
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