Current Employment Statistics Highlights Detailed Industry Employment Analysis Contents Summary Mining & Logging Current Employment Statistics Highlights Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation, Warehousing, & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government October 2015 Release Date: November 6, 2015 Prepared by Staff of the National Estimates Branch Current Employment Statistics Survey U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 202-691-6555 Email CES CES Highlights Release Date: November 6, 2015 Current Employment Statistics Survey Summary, October 2015 Employment in total nonfarm Over-the-month change, January 2012 - October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 380 Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing 329 271 223 260 245 250 153 119 137 187 201 221 213 166 109 35 50 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. +57,000 Education and Health Services Employment in health care rose by 45,000 in October. Health care employment has expanded by an average of 41,000 per month over the past 12 months. In October, employment rose in ambulatory health care services (+27,000), which includes Trade: Wholesale Retail 266 286 188 225 225 150 164 87 100 127 113 115 150 249 256 219 164 187 188 144 177 205 213 216 200 0 Jan-12 +78,000 Professional and Business Services Employment in professional and business services rose in October. Over the prior 12 months, employment growth had averaged 52,000 per month. In October, employment rose in administrative and support services (+46,000), computer systems design and related services (+10,000), and architectural and engineering services (+8,000). 317 314 293 300 250 330 350 236 400 423 450 247 Nonfarm employment increased by 271,000 in October. Over the prior 12 months, nonfarm employment grew by an average of 230,000 per month. In October, professional and business services, health care, retail trade, food services and drinking places, and construction added jobs. The employment change for August revised up from +136,000 to +153,000, and the change for September revised down from +142,000 to +137,000. Incorporating revisions, employment has increased by an average 187,000 per month over the past 3 months. Average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 9 cents in October, following little change in September (+1 cent). Hourly earnings are up 2.5 percent over the year. In October, average weekly hours for all employees held at 34.5 hours. Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Jan-15 Jul-15 Annual average over-the-month change Average over-the-month change so far this year offices of physicians (+8,000) and home health care services (+8,000). Job growth continued in hospitals (+18,000). Since reaching an employment trough in February 2014, hospitals have added 197,000 jobs; 75 percent of these jobs have been added in 2015. Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government CES Highlights Release Date: November 6, 2015 Current Employment Statistics Survey Summary, October 2015 Employment in total nonfarm +44,000 Retail Trade Employment in retail trade rose by 44,000 in October. Within this industry, employment rose in clothing and clothing accessories stores (+20,000), general merchandise stores (+11,000), and automobile dealers (+6,000). Over the past 12 months, employment in retail trade has grown by 313,000. Total nonfarm: 271* Over-the-month change, October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands -4 Mining and logging 31 Construction* 0 Manufacturing 10 Wholesale trade 44 Retail trade* -2 Transportation and warehousing 0 Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Information 5 Financial activities 78 Professional and business services* 57 Education and health services* 41 Leisure and hospitality* 10 Other services 3 -40 +31,000 Construction In October, construction added 31,000 jobs, with growth concentrated in nonresidential specialty trade contractors (+21,000). Over the past 12 months, construction has added 233,000 jobs. Utilities -1 +41,000 Leisure and Hospitality Within leisure and hospitality, employment continued to trend up in food services and drinking places (+42,000). Over the past 12 months, food services and drinking places has added 368,000 jobs. -20 0 Government 20 40 October 2015 60 100 80 Prior 12-month average Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Data are preliminary. * denotes significance. Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Mining and Logging Employment in mining and logging Logging Mining and logging continued its trend of employment losses in October (-4,000). Mining accounted for all of the industry’s job loss in October and for 109,000 jobs lost since December. Over-the-month change, January 2011–October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 30 13 10 11 12 15 20 7 6 6 6 5 5 2 3 3 3 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 -4 -14 -14 -14 -13 -9 -10 -10 -7 -7 -5 -5 -3 -2 -2 -1 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 9 9 10 -20 -20 -30 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Construction Employment in construction Employment in construction had significant growth in October (+31,000). Specialty trade contractors added 25,000 jobs. Nonresidential specialty trade contractors led growth, adding 21,000 to construction employment. Over-the-month change, January 2011–October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 100 69 80 31 31 30 5 7 8 12 12 10 11 12 17 22 26 30 31 35 27 25 20 23 17 22 30 41 40 15 9 9 8 -16 -12 -2 -35 -19 -20 -2 -1 -1 0 1 3 5 -3 0 -40 19 16 24 11 20 17 18 16 20 24 26 36 40 44 41 52 60 -60 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Manufacturing Employment in manufacturing Manufacturing employment was unchanged in October and, year to date, has shown little net change. Over-the-month change, January 2011–October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands The 1-month diffusion index increased to 50.1 in October from 37.5 the previous month. The diffusion index measures the dispersion of employment change in manufacturing, with a value above 50 indicating that more manufacturing industries are adding jobs than losing. 32 35 23 11 19 17 6 0 1 3 -2 Average weekly hours increased by 0.1 hour to 41.8 hours for production employees and by 0.1 hour to 40.7 hours for all employees, partially offsetting declines in both series in September. -22 -20 -19 -13 -9 -4 -4 -2 0 0 1 3 4 5 5 0 6 9 14 14 20 9 11 12 14 16 18 23 28 11 14 12 12 17 14 11 19 22 24 23 24 18 23 17 20 25 30 40 35 42 45 60 -40 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Wholesale Trade Employment in wholesale trade changed little (+10,000) in October. Employment in wholesale trade January 2005–October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 6,200 October 2015 Level: 5,930 OTM Change: 10 6,000 5,800 5,600 5,400 5,200 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Jan-15 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Retail Trade Employment in retail trade Employment in retail trade Over-the-month change, January 2011–October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 7 100 Motor vehicle and parts dealers* -3 Furniture and home furnishings stores 73 0 Electronics and appliance stores 65 61 44 33 36 29 32 35 11 11 4 6 Clothing and clothing accessories stores* Jul-12 Jan-13 Miscellaneous store retailers 3 -10 Jan-12 General merchandise stores* 3 -17 -19 -23 -11 -18 -13 -12 -6 -3 -1 0 Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores 11 -5 0 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Nonstore retailers 5 10 15 October 2015 -60 Jul-11 Gasoline stations 20 1 -2 -2 Health and personal care stores 4 -40 Jan-11 Food and beverage stores -4 -3 0 -20 Building material and garden supply stores 3 23 32 26 43 39 25 27 35 32 30 39 41 36 17 22 32 31 31 23 4 7 10 9 14 20 25 29 28 40 33 33 57 60 60 72 80 Retail trade: 44* Over-the-month change, October 2015 Jul-15 20 25 Prior 6-month average Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Data are preliminary. * denotes significance. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. In October, retail trade employment increased by 44,000, following 2 months of little change. October’s over-the-month change is the largest so far in 2015. NAICS 448 – Clothing and clothing accessories stores Employment in clothing stores increased by 20,000 in October, more than offsetting a loss of 12,000 in September. NAICS 4411 – Automobile Dealers NAICS 452 – General merchandise stores Automobile dealers added 6,000 jobs in October, bringing the current 12-month increase to 52,000 jobs. October’s employment growth coincides with 2 months of strong auto sales (Source: Motor Intelligence). Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities General merchandise stores added 11,000 jobs in October, following an increase of 9,000 jobs in September. Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Transportation and Warehousing Employment in transportation and warehousing January 2005–October 2015 Employment in transportation and warehousing changed little in October (-2,000). Over the year, however, employment in transportation and warehousing has increased by 122,000, or 2.6 percent. Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 5,000 October 2015 Level: 4,796 OTM Change: -2 4,800 4,600 4,400 4,200 4,000 3,800 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Jan-15 NAICS 488 – Support activities for transportation Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Support activities for transportation shed 8,000 jobs in October. This change represents a departure from the prior 12-month average of +2,000 per month. Employment in support activities for transportation Over-the-month change, January 2012–October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 7 8 8 5 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 -2 -3 -3 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 0 0 -4 -6 -8 -8 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Utilities Employment in utilities Employment in utilities was essentially unchanged in October. January 2003–October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 600 590 580 570 560 550 540 530 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Jan-15 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Information Employment in information In October, employment in information changed little (-1,000), after increasing by 11,000 in September. Over the last 12 months, information has added 46,000 jobs, on net. Over-the-month change, January 2011–October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 80 44 60 11 3 4 7 6 6 7 10 13 4 5 3 5 7 -1 -4 -1 -2 -3 -5 -4 0 -27 -4 -3 -1 -1 -3 -5 -1 -6 -2 -9 -2 -11 -11 -5 -5 -6 0 -20 12 18 12 12 3 3 3 8 9 8 3 7 1 1 5 20 11 32 40 -42 -40 -60 -80 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Financial Activities Employment in financial activities Employment in financial activities changed little in October (+5,000). The average over-the-month change for 2015 (+11,000) falls in line with the average change for 2014. Over-the-month change, January 2012 - October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 24 28 30 15 13 13 9 9 10 9 9 7 7 5 6 6 6 7 8 9 10 8 16 17 13 13 12 12 10 10 10 12 15 13 17 20 14 19 21 25 2 0 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 -1 -1 0 -4 -5 -10 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Annual average over-the-month change Average over-the-month change so far this year Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 06, 2015 CES Highlights Professional and Business Services Employment in professional and business services Level: 19,935 OTM change: 78 Over-the-month change, January 2012 - October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands Professional and business services added 78,000 jobs in October, the largest 1-month gain in 2015. Year to date, the 2015 average monthly change is in line with the prior 3 years. 120 100 In October, all 3 major component industries of professional and business services contributed to the employment gain. Professional and technical services and administrative and waste services added 27,000 and 46,000 jobs, respectively. Employment in management of companies and enterprises continued to trend up (+5,000). 80 60 40 20 0 -20 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-14 Over-the-month change Apr-14 Jul-14 Oct-14 Jan-15 Apr-15 Jul-15 Oct-15 Annual average Professional and business serivces component industries Oct-15 Over-the-month change and prior average, October 2015 Prior-3 mo. avg. Job growth in administrative and waste services was about double the prior 12-month average change of 22,000. The October employment gain can be attributed to administrative and support services—temporary help services accounted approximately half of the employment gains. Prior-6 mo. Avg. Seasonally adjusted, in thousands Prior-12 mo. Avg. 27 October 2015 Prior-3 mo. avg. Professional and technical services October’s employment gain in professional and technical services is in line with the average monthly gain in 2015. In October, computer systems design and related services and architectural and engineering services led the gains in professional and technical services. Prior-6 mo. avg. Prior-12 mo. avg. 5 Management of companies and enterprises 46 Administrative and waste services 0 Summary Mining & Logging 5 Construction 10 15 20 Manufacturing 25 30 35 Trade: Wholesale Retail 40 45 50 Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 06, 2015 CES Highlights Professional and Business Services Architectural and engineering services Employment vs. Architecture Building Index (ABI) Employment in computer systems design and related services and as a percentage of professional and technical services OTM change: 8 Prior-12: 3 ABI (Sep-15): +4.6 January 2012 - October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands Over-the-month change OTM change: 10 Prior-12: 9 January 2000 - October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands ABI Index 10 % of professional and technical services (PTS) 58.0 Employment (in thousands) 8 8 8 22.0% 56.0 6 6 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 5 6 21.0% 5 5 1800 54.0 4 3 2 2 2 2 6 5 5 4 1900 6 6 6 6 4 2000 3 1700 3 3 20.0% 52.0 1600 2 1 1 1 0 50.0 1500 19.0% 0 1400 48.0 -2 -2 -3 Computer systems design and related Percent of professional and technical services 46.0 -4 Over-the-month change 1200 17.0% -4 Architecture Billings Index (ABI) 1100 -6 44.0 Jan-12 Apr-12 Jul-12 Oct-12 Jan-13 Apr-13 Jul-13 Oct-13 Jan-14 Apr-14 Jul-14 Oct-14 Jan-15 Apr-15 Jul-15 Oct-15 1000 Jan-00 Note: ABI data are shown on a 1-month lag Summary 18.0% 1300 -2 16.0% Jan-01 Jan-02 Jan-03 Jan-04 Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 NAICS 5413 – Architectural and engineering services NAICS 5415 – Computer systems design and related services In October, architectural and engineering services added 8,000 jobs, offsetting weakness in the prior 2 months. The October employment increase falls in line with the American Institute of Architects (AIA) Architecture Billings Index (ABI) for September. The ABI tends to lead CES employment by 1 month. Employment in computer systems design and related services continued to trend up in October, (+10,000); the gain falls directly in line with the industry’s prior 12-month average change. Computer sytems design and related services continues to be a major employment driver within professional and technical services and continues to grow in its share of industry employment. Thus far in 2015, computer systems design and related services accounts for 36 percent of the employment gain and represents about 22 percent of total employment in professional and technical services. Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Private Education and Health Services Employment in selected health care industries Over-the-month change, October 2015 Employment in hospitals January 2003–October 2015 Health care industries: 45* Seasonally adjusted, in thousands Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 5,200 27 Ambulatory health care services°* 8 October 2015 Level: 4,963 OTM Change: 18* 5,000 - Offices of physicians* 2 4,800 - Outpatient care centers 8 4,600 - Home health care services* 18 4,400 Hospitals* 0 4,200 Nursing and residential care -10 -5 0 5 10 15 October 2015 20 25 30 4,000 Jan-03 35 Prior 6-month average Summary gain Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Jan-15 *denotes significance Employment in education and health services grew by 57,000 in October, with most of the gain occurring in health care (+45,000). Over the past 12 months, private education and health services has expanded by 623,000 jobs. Mining & Logging Jan-05 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Data are preliminary. ˚Includes additional component industries not shown separately. * denotes significance. Transp., Warehousing & Utilities NAICS 622—Hospitals Hospitals added 18,000 jobs in October. Employment in the industry has increased by 167,000 over the past 12 months, accounting for over one-third of the job gains in health care (+495,000) within the same period. Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Leisure and Hospitality Employment in leisure and hospitality continued to trend up in October (+41,000). Food services and drinking places added 42,000 jobs. This industry has expanded by 368,000 jobs in the last 12 months, representing an increase of 3.4 percent. Employment in leisure and hospitality Over-the-month change, October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands -0.4 Arts, entertainment, and recreation -0.5 Accommodation Food services and drinking places* 42.0 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Data are preliminary. * denotes significance. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Other Services Employment in other services Employment in other services changed little (+10,000) in October. Within the industry, repair and maintenance added 9,000 jobs. January 2005–October 2015 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands 5,750 5,700 October 2015 Level: 5,655 OTM Change: 10 5,650 5,600 5,550 5,500 5,450 5,400 5,350 5,300 5,250 5,200 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-13 Jan-15 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Shaded area represents recession as denoted by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Most recent 2 months of data are preliminary. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Release Date: November 6, 2015 CES Highlights Government Employment in selected government Over-the-month change, October 2015 Government: 3 Seasonally adjusted, in thousands -1 Federal, except U.S. Postal Service -1 U.S. Postal Service Government employment changed little in October (+3,000). Employment at the federal, state, and local levels remained flat over the month. Government has added 86,000 jobs so far in 2015, with nearly half of the job gain occurring in local government, excluding education. 2 State government education 2 State government, excluding education -2 Local government education 2 Local government, excluding education -4 -2 0 2 October 2015 4 6 8 Prior 6-month average Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics survey, November 06, 2015. Data are preliminary. * denotes significance. Summary Mining & Logging Construction Manufacturing Trade: Wholesale Retail Transp., Warehousing & Utilities Information Financial Activities Professional & Business Services Private Education & Health Services Leisure & Hospitality Other Services Government Current Employment Statistics Highlights Detailed Industry Employment Analysis CES Analysts Michael Calvillo Steve Crestol Tyler Downing Brittney Forbes Lyda Ghanbari Mike McCall John Mullins Michael Osifalujo Edward Park Kara Sullivan Jay Stuart Prepared by Staff of the National Estimates Branch Current Employment Statistics Survey U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 202-691-6555 Email CES
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