Table 31. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2014 annual averages Area type and title Total¹ Construc‐ tion Manufacturing Total Durable Nondurable Wholesale and retail trade Transporta‐ tion and utilities Metropolitan areas: Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... Columbus ................................................................... Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ...................................... Dayton ....................................................................... Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... Honolulu .................................................................... Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... Jacksonville ................................................................ Kansas City ................................................................. Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... Louisville‐Jefferson County ......................................... Memphis .................................................................... Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............... New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. Oklahoma City ............................................................ Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................. Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ Pittsburgh .................................................................. Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. Richmond ................................................................... Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................. Rochester ................................................................... Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ Salt Lake City .............................................................. San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ................................ San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... St. Louis³ .................................................................... Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. Tulsa .......................................................................... Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 6.2 3.5 5.0 6.0 5.0 5.5 5.8 6.5 6.2 4.6 5.7 3.6 4.5 7.4 4.5 7.3 6.7 3.6 4.6 5.1 5.5 4.9 7.1 6.4 5.2 7.5 6.1 6.3 3.4 4.3 5.5 5.7 3.6 5.8 5.9 4.9 4.5 5.1 6.7 5.0 9.0 4.9 5.3 3.5 4.1 5.7 5.8 5.1 4.7 6.4 5.1 4.0 6.3 4.4 5.1 2.2 9.1 8.2 5.0 8.9 ( ² ) 7.3 10.9 7.4 11.9 ( ² ) 6.2 ( ² ) 6.6 11.2 9.6 7.6 3.7 6.3 13.2 9.4 8.5 9.6 8.8 15.1 9.5 8.4 5.0 8.1 11.5 10.6 7.3 9.7 12.2 6.5 6.2 7.4 14.6 7.4 9.1 ( ² ) 11.4 5.7 4.6 12.3 8.0 5.5 8.1 14.5 7.0 ( ² ) 7.0 5.6 3.2 7.3 2.5 6.8 6.2 2.7 9.0 3.4 4.9 2.3 3.6 3.8 3.5 8.7 6.8 3.8 8.6 2.4 2.7 4.4 ( ² ) 3.0 11.2 5.1 3.7 9.6 3.9 3.4 1.9 6.1 ( ² ) 6.2 ( ² ) ( ² ) 4.7 3.6 4.5 3.7 7.7 6.2 8.2 5.7 4.8 2.2 6.8 7.0 5.9 7.0 3.5 4.1 6.0 3.6 9.0 4.4 3.7 ( ² ) 1.7 7.3 6.5 2.8 6.6 3.6 4.7 2.6 1.9 ( ² ) 3.5 6.4 8.9 3.6 9.4 ( ² ) 2.6 3.4 ( ² ) 4.1 12.5 5.3 1.6 12.9 2.1 4.4 2.0 ( ² ) ( ² ) 4.9 ( ² ) ( ² ) 3.6 3.1 3.6 4.4 7.2 ( ² ) 7.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) 1.0 ( ² ) 6.2 4.9 7.2 3.7 2.7 7.1 2.6 9.6 4.6 2.5 ( ² ) 3.8 ( ² ) 5.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) 2.9 5.3 1.9 6.8 ( ² ) 3.5 ( ² ) 3.1 5.6 4.7 ( ² ) 2.9 6.3 ( ² ) 1.4 9.7 4.8 ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.7 .9 1.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) 7.5 ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.8 4.9 ( ² ) 1.9 8.9 ( ² ) 10.2 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 7.5 ( ² ) 3.0 6.0 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.9 4.1 4.8 5.8 4.8 9.7 5.9 7.8 7.7 4.5 6.9 4.2 5.0 4.7 5.7 9.4 8.4 3.5 4.8 3.3 6.0 4.9 7.8 6.0 5.7 8.1 8.7 5.3 4.8 2.8 6.2 6.1 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.5 4.4 5.3 6.3 4.1 11.8 3.2 4.8 4.2 2.5 5.0 6.4 4.2 6.7 7.7 8.7 4.4 5.6 6.7 5.1 ( ² ) 6.7 6.3 3.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.6 6.0 5.6 10.4 3.7 6.0 ( ² ) 4.7 7.2 9.9 2.6 4.7 8.1 .4 5.7 4.1 7.0 5.7 6.3 5.0 4.7 3.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.2 ( ² ) 8.0 7.5 2.2 5.1 4.4 5.5 ( ² ) 8.0 ( ² ) 7.5 ( ² ) 2.2 5.0 3.3 ( ² ) 1.6 6.8 5.6 ( ² ) 2.3 5.3 4.1 4.9 7.2 6.2 5.0 10.0 4.6 5.9 3.5 6.9 6.0 4.1 6.3 6.0 6.7 5.6 5.7 4.4 13.6 11.6 5.6 17.8 5.5 5.8 7.8 11.0 12.1 6.5 13.4 6.6 10.3 13.1 ( ² ) 7.0 8.1 5.1 4.8 6.5 2.9 1.8 1.6 5.6 5.9 6.9 7.3 6.8 4.2 3.7 ( ² ) 7.2 6.0 5.2 5.5 5.5 2.5 ( ² ) .9 5.7 1.7 ( ² ) 4.7 7.0 4.1 2.0 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.1 3.6 ( ² ) 3.1 ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.5 ( ² ) ( ² ) 10.4 6.6 4.4 5.5 6.2 3.9 5.6 7.3 6.2 13.2 4.4 9.0 2.3 5.8 8.9 6.6 6.3 6.8 6.3 7.1 ( ² ) 4.1 11.7 5.9 7.1 8.6 7.9 6.4 3.7 7.1 3.4 4.2 5.5 8.9 4.1 6.6 Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ Camden ...................................................................... Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. Newark–Union ........................................................... Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ...................................... Philadelphia ............................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 31. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued Area type and title Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public Administra‐ tion Metropolitan areas: Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta ................................ Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos ................................ Baltimore–Towson ..................................................... Birmingham–Hoover .................................................. Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk .................................. Buffalo–Niagara Falls .................................................. Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill ..................................... Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... Cincinnati–Middletown .............................................. Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor ........................................... Columbus ................................................................... Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington ...................................... Dayton ....................................................................... Denver–Aurora–Broomfield ....................................... Detroit–Warren–Livonia ............................................. Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford ...................... Honolulu .................................................................... Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown ................................... Indianapolis–Carmel ................................................... Jacksonville ................................................................ Kansas City ................................................................. Las Vegas–Paradise .................................................... Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana ........................... Louisville‐Jefferson County ......................................... Memphis .................................................................... Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach ................... Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis .............................. Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington ............................ Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin ............... New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner .................................. New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island ............. Oklahoma City ............................................................ Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford ..................................... Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington ............................. Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale ............................................ Pittsburgh .................................................................. Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro ................................... Providence–Fall River–Warwick ................................. Richmond ................................................................... Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario ............................. Rochester ................................................................... Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville ........................ Salt Lake City .............................................................. San Antonio–New Braunfels ....................................... San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos ................................ San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont ............................... San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara ................................ Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue .......................................... St. Louis³ .................................................................... Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater ............................. Tulsa .......................................................................... Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News ..................... Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. 6.5 ( ² ) 5.7 ( ² ) .8 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 8.2 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 3.5 ( ² ) 1.5 2.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 4.5 13.0 11.9 ( ² ) ( ² ) 7.7 ( ² ) 3.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.6 ( ² ) 1.5 6.8 ( ² ) ( ² ) 4.5 ( ² ) ( ² ) 13.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 3.6 ( ² ) 4.8 4.8 2.8 ( ² ) ( ² ) 2.2 5.2 1.6 3.1 .4 3.6 5.6 1.2 3.5 4.1 1.6 2.5 .6 4.8 ( ² ) 2.5 4.0 1.7 3.2 5.1 7.7 6.1 4.4 8.8 5.7 2.3 5.3 5.0 9.5 2.0 1.2 ( ² ) 4.1 ( ² ) 3.7 5.0 3.7 3.4 3.9 4.4 6.7 5.3 ( ² ) 4.6 2.4 2.6 5.0 2.2 1.2 4.7 4.9 3.5 ( ² ) 3.2 2.7 9.6 2.6 4.6 10.7 6.5 4.0 6.5 7.2 7.8 7.4 6.8 3.5 4.9 9.2 4.0 11.1 8.2 5.2 4.9 7.2 7.4 5.4 9.4 5.8 9.6 8.6 6.9 9.0 4.6 3.7 3.8 6.5 5.4 5.7 5.2 6.5 5.2 5.5 9.4 5.1 12.9 9.5 6.7 4.0 3.4 6.2 6.8 4.5 4.4 6.5 4.8 6.6 9.8 3.6 4.7 3.9 5.3 3.1 3.7 4.3 3.1 6.1 4.4 3.8 4.0 2.6 2.9 4.8 3.4 5.2 3.9 1.5 4.0 2.8 4.6 3.9 5.6 5.3 2.4 5.4 3.5 3.5 2.2 2.8 5.1 3.8 1.8 2.5 3.4 4.0 2.8 5.4 3.6 3.7 6.2 3.4 3.5 2.4 4.0 2.9 5.6 5.6 2.6 4.2 2.8 1.3 4.2 4.3 12.2 5.1 6.5 15.0 8.3 4.5 7.1 10.9 7.0 8.7 7.0 6.4 6.3 12.0 6.1 11.5 11.5 4.9 6.8 7.3 8.0 7.1 5.9 8.4 8.6 10.2 6.4 14.2 5.8 7.7 5.0 8.4 5.4 8.4 9.9 7.1 9.3 6.8 11.6 8.8 11.1 5.5 7.2 6.0 6.4 6.3 8.2 2.4 6.5 11.7 7.3 ( ² ) 11.4 9.1 4.2 2.4 4.7 ( ² ) 3.8 3.9 ( ² ) 5.7 5.4 2.4 7.2 ( ² ) 4.3 ( ² ) 4.3 8.0 6.1 3.8 6.9 7.1 ( ² ) 5.2 7.7 6.3 ( ² ) 4.9 5.8 4.6 3.3 2.6 ( ² ) 5.6 ( ² ) 4.2 6.3 5.5 6.8 4.1 3.3 ( ² ) 9.8 ( ² ) 4.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) 9.5 5.6 ( ² ) 5.9 2.5 4.1 ( ² ) 6.0 4.1 1.2 2.7 2.5 ( ² ) 7.0 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 2.8 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) .6 ( ² ) 1.7 3.4 3.4 1.4 3.5 2.7 ( ² ) 1.7 3.7 3.0 1.5 3.3 3.6 2.4 1.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) 2.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) 3.5 1.2 ( ² ) 2.7 .6 ( ⁴ ) 1.2 ( ² ) 2.3 ( ² ) 2.2 2.7 4.1 ( ² ) 3.2 1.7 4.5 ( ² ) 3.7 1.9 1.7 3.3 8.0 4.2 5.4 .6 5.5 5.7 3.2 6.5 4.7 2.9 4.0 4.4 1.5 4.1 2.2 5.7 8.1 8.0 5.6 15.0 5.4 9.2 2.4 6.6 5.6 3.9 7.3 6.8 8.7 4.5 5.9 4.1 3.3 4.5 2.9 6.8 2.3 3.2 2.9 5.1 1.7 2.1 4.5 4.1 5.3 3.3 10.4 8.1 11.9 6.7 5.0 14.7 6.6 3.9 9.3 9.4 9.2 4.7 8.7 11.8 11.5 9.7 4.3 2.6 ( ² ) 5.7 5.4 10.1 9.1 5.7 1.9 7.2 6.2 5.0 5.6 2.5 7.4 7.8 2.4 8.2 ( ² ) 2.3 .5 6.0 2.9 4.6 ( ² ) 2.9 2.8 2.0 3.1 .8 6.5 1.7 Metropolitan divisions: Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick .................................... Boston–Cambridge–Quincy ........................................ Camden ...................................................................... Chicago–Joliet–Naperville .......................................... Dallas–Plano–Irving .................................................... Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn .......................................... Edison–New Brunswick .............................................. Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach .... Fort Worth–Arlington ................................................. Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale ............................. Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall ..................................... Nassau–Suffolk ........................................................... New York–White Plains–Wayne ................................. Newark–Union ........................................................... Oakland–Fremont–Hayward ...................................... Philadelphia ............................................................... See footnotes at end of table. ( ² ) .9 ( ² ) 8.0 3.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 12.8 ( ² ) 3.0 6.6 ( ² ) 5.0 7.8 Table 31. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued Area type and title Total¹ Construc‐ tion Manufacturing Total Durable Nondurable Wholesale and retail trade Transporta‐ tion and utilities Metropolitan divisions: San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... 4.6 4.9 4.5 5.8 4.4 6.3 3.5 5.2 7.5 8.7 5.6 8.4 ( ² ) 3.9 3.6 2.6 5.9 ( ² ) ( ² ) 4.7 3.9 2.7 5.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) 2.1 ( ² ) 2.4 ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.5 6.5 5.9 7.2 6.8 7.8 ( ² ) 6.3 1.0 5.7 6.5 ( ² ) 4.7 2.7 8.5 5.7 6.9 7.3 13.4 4.0 7.1 4.5 14.9 3.3 4.7 7.0 6.2 7.2 8.3 7.5 4.4 10.3 5.9 11.1 3.7 3.3 6.5 6.2 9.2 4.7 8.2 4.7 6.0 6.8 4.1 5.7 5.5 5.1 4.5 12.7 5.1 5.2 7.4 ( ² ) ( ² ) 32.9 ( ² ) 7.9 8.4 ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.4 6.9 23.4 ( ² ) 4.6 6.9 ( ² ) ( ² ) 11.9 10.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 9.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 15.3 12.4 ( ² ) 18.6 7.8 ( ² ) ( ² ) 1.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 20.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) 16.4 ( ² ) ( ² ) 4.3 ( ² ) 2.8 8.3 9.1 ( ² ) 8.5 ( ² ) 9.5 1.6 1.7 5.2 ( ² ) 2.7 ( ² ) 6.1 4.9 12.1 ( ² ) 8.1 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 7.5 ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.4 4.0 5.5 ( ² ) ( ² ) 10.0 ( ² ) 6.6 .4 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 21.1 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.1 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 4.4 ( ² ) 1.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.2 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 11.0 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.9 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 8.5 ( ² ) ( ² ) 9.1 ( ² ) 7.0 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 11.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 1.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.0 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 2.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 9.4 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 18.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.0 ( ² ) 12.2 9.8 14.3 7.6 9.8 6.7 22.1 ( ² ) 5.9 5.2 2.2 8.9 5.7 6.3 4.7 9.7 ( ² ) 10.9 3.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) 7.3 5.9 10.6 8.3 4.5 7.4 ( ² ) 2.4 5.3 7.1 4.2 9.6 24.1 4.9 3.4 16.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 4.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) 17.1 ( ² ) 8.8 ( ² ) 5.0 ( ² ) .6 ( ² ) 6.0 5.9 4.4 10.2 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 4.2 ( ² ) ( ² ) 13.1 ( ⁴ ) 4.2 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 9.5 Cities: Atlanta city ................................................................. Austin city .................................................................. Baltimore city ............................................................. Boston city ................................................................. Charlotte city .............................................................. Chicago city ................................................................ Cleveland city ............................................................. Columbus city ............................................................. Dallas city ................................................................... Denver County/city .................................................... Detroit city ................................................................. Fort Worth city ........................................................... Houston city ............................................................... Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. Jacksonville city .......................................................... Kansas City city ........................................................... Las Vegas city ............................................................. Los Angeles city .......................................................... Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............ Memphis city .............................................................. Miami city .................................................................. Milwaukee city ........................................................... Minneapolis city ......................................................... Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ........................ New Orleans city ........................................................ New York city ............................................................. Oakland city ............................................................... Oklahoma City city ..................................................... Philadelphia County/city ............................................. Phoenix city ................................................................ Portland city ............................................................... Sacramento city ......................................................... San Antonio city ......................................................... San Diego city ............................................................. San Francisco County/city .......................................... San Jose city ............................................................... Seattle city ................................................................. St. Louis city ............................................................... Tulsa city .................................................................... Virginia Beach city ...................................................... Washington city ......................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 31. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: unemployment rates for nonagricultural workers, excluding private household workers, by industry, 2014 annual averages—Continued Area type and title Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Public Administra‐ tion Metropolitan divisions: San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City ................... Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine ........................................ Seattle–Bellevue–Everett ........................................... Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills .................................. Washington–Arlington–Alexandria ............................. West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach .......... ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.2 ( ² ) 2.6 ( ² ) 2.9 4.1 5.3 5.6 3.0 4.2 4.5 3.3 4.0 9.1 4.0 6.2 6.0 5.7 2.7 4.3 3.7 7.2 4.1 5.6 6.2 8.8 8.8 5.5 2.6 3.3 5.8 6.6 4.1 5.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 2.4 1.8 2.4 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 11.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 3.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) 2.0 ( ² ) 3.8 2.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.7 1.5 2.0 ( ² ) 6.7 10.6 8.8 ( ² ) 12.8 7.5 ( ² ) 7.6 ( ² ) 23.4 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 3.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.8 4.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) 2.9 1.8 2.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 7.8 6.6 ( ² ) 6.7 5.2 7.7 9.4 20.6 3.3 6.5 3.6 23.7 ( ² ) 5.7 10.3 7.7 8.8 10.1 7.0 9.5 6.7 ( ² ) 14.3 3.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) 7.1 10.8 6.0 7.0 4.6 4.8 ( ² ) 4.8 5.3 5.6 3.8 4.8 11.5 ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.1 3.7 2.7 8.7 5.0 3.1 7.0 5.7 3.6 4.2 2.8 9.9 2.8 3.5 4.7 6.6 3.7 2.1 5.9 2.2 8.6 3.7 6.3 2.3 ( ² ) 4.6 4.4 11.1 1.9 4.7 5.5 6.5 5.5 4.4 2.2 7.3 5.1 2.1 7.3 1.8 2.9 7.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) 7.8 5.3 11.0 6.7 15.4 ( ² ) 6.8 9.7 13.1 ( ² ) 7.6 6.5 14.3 ( ² ) 6.6 9.4 ( ² ) 14.4 ( ² ) 18.3 3.1 ( ² ) ( ² ) 7.8 11.0 ( ² ) 13.4 7.5 6.9 ( ² ) 5.3 6.8 3.3 1.7 ( ² ) 18.0 ( ² ) ( ² ) 13.1 ( ² ) ( ² ) 13.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) 6.4 ( ² ) ( ² ) 9.4 ( ² ) 20.3 ( ² ) 6.0 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 12.6 7.8 ( ² ) 7.5 ( ² ) 10.6 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 5.1 ( ² ) ( ² ) 15.3 ( ² ) 2.9 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 3.7 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ⁴ ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 1.4 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) .4 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 4.3 ( ² ) ( ² ) .7 ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) ( ² ) 2.2 Cities: Atlanta city ................................................................. Austin city .................................................................. Baltimore city ............................................................. Boston city ................................................................. Charlotte city .............................................................. Chicago city ................................................................ Cleveland city ............................................................. Columbus city ............................................................. Dallas city ................................................................... Denver County/city .................................................... Detroit city ................................................................. Fort Worth city ........................................................... Houston city ............................................................... Indianapolis (consolidated) city .................................. Jacksonville city .......................................................... Kansas City city ........................................................... Las Vegas city ............................................................. Los Angeles city .......................................................... Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city ............ Memphis city .............................................................. Miami city .................................................................. Milwaukee city ........................................................... Minneapolis city ......................................................... Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city ........................ New Orleans city ........................................................ New York city ............................................................. Oakland city ............................................................... Oklahoma City city ..................................................... Philadelphia County/city ............................................. Phoenix city ................................................................ Portland city ............................................................... Sacramento city ......................................................... San Antonio city ......................................................... San Diego city ............................................................. San Francisco County/city .......................................... San Jose city ............................................................... Seattle city ................................................................. St. Louis city ............................................................... Tulsa city .................................................................... Virginia Beach city ...................................................... Washington city ......................................................... ¹ Excludes people with no previous work experience. Includes self–employed and unpaid family workers, and mining, which are not shown separately. ² Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the particular area, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.) ³ Data do not reflect the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.) ⁴ Less than 0.05 percent.
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