Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
65.3
73.1
57.9
29.6
60.8
68.0
54.0
24.0
6.9
7.1
6.7
19.1
6.2
6.2
5.7
12.7
–
–
–
–
7.6
8.0
7.7
25.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.9
74.5
55.1
38.3
62.1
71.3
52.8
32.7
4.2
4.3
4.1
14.7
3.5
3.4
3.1
8.0
–
–
–
–
4.9
5.2
5.1
21.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.0
72.6
62.5
59.1
63.1
55.8
11.9
13.1
10.7
10.4
10.9
8.8
–
–
–
13.4
15.3
12.6
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.3
65.7
56.5
58.3
61.8
54.4
4.9
5.9
3.6
2.8
2.8
.9
–
–
–
7.0
9.0
6.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
71.9
88.0
52.5
68.2
84.5
48.7
5.1
4.0
7.3
3.3
2.0
3.6
–
–
–
6.9
6.0
11.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
80.2
59.4
68.4
76.7
57.2
61.1
4.4
3.7
10.7
3.4
2.7
7.6
–
–
–
5.4
4.7
13.8
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.3
78.8
61.7
67.6
76.0
59.0
4.0
3.6
4.5
3.2
2.6
3.2
–
–
–
4.8
4.6
5.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.5
77.6
61.3
66.9
75.0
58.8
3.7
3.4
4.2
2.8
2.3
2.8
–
–
–
4.6
4.5
5.6
Black or African American .........................................
72.2
68.4
5.3
1.9
–
8.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
73.7
80.1
66.7
70.9
76.6
64.6
3.8
4.4
3.1
2.3
2.3
1.1
–
–
–
5.3
6.5
5.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
82.1
58.7
80.3
57.0
2.1
3.0
1.0
1.5
–
–
3.2
4.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta
Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.1
72.1
60.8
32.0
62.3
67.9
57.4
26.0
5.7
5.9
5.6
18.7
5.1
5.0
4.7
12.0
–
–
–
–
6.3
6.8
6.5
25.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.5
73.6
61.6
34.8
64.5
69.7
59.6
30.4
4.4
5.3
3.3
12.7
3.7
4.3
2.4
5.4
–
–
–
–
5.1
6.3
4.2
20.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.0
65.9
59.1
56.1
60.4
53.0
9.4
8.4
10.2
7.9
6.3
8.1
–
–
–
10.9
10.5
12.3
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.5
79.6
60.6
67.8
77.7
59.2
2.4
2.5
2.3
.9
.4
.2
–
–
–
3.9
4.6
4.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
74.8
84.2
63.5
72.0
80.4
61.9
3.8
4.5
2.5
1.9
1.9
–
–
( ² )
5.7
7.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
75.1
64.0
70.3
72.3
61.7
63.5
3.8
3.6
9.7
2.8
2.6
6.7
–
–
–
4.8
4.6
12.7
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.7
65.9
51.9
54.6
60.5
49.0
7.0
8.2
5.6
5.6
6.1
3.7
–
–
–
8.4
10.3
7.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
57.8
67.1
48.8
55.6
64.3
47.2
3.7
4.1
3.2
2.4
2.3
1.4
–
–
–
5.0
5.9
5.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.3
62.4
60.2
52.4
50.5
54.1
14.5
19.1
10.2
10.8
12.9
5.8
–
–
–
18.2
25.3
14.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
69.9
54.4
57.4
68.0
53.7
53.7
2.6
1.4
6.3
1.0
–
( ² )
–
4.2
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Baltimore–Towson
Birmingham–Hoover
See footnotes at end of table.
.8
11.8
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.1
72.6
62.0
35.9
63.3
68.4
58.7
29.9
5.6
5.8
5.4
16.5
5.0
5.0
4.6
11.4
–
–
–
–
6.2
6.6
6.2
21.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.3
72.3
62.8
35.3
64.0
68.7
59.7
30.1
4.9
4.9
5.0
15.0
4.3
4.1
4.1
9.4
–
–
–
–
5.5
5.7
5.9
20.6
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.8
69.1
55.6
55.2
59.6
51.4
10.7
13.7
7.5
7.8
9.1
4.0
–
–
–
13.6
18.3
11.0
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.4
75.9
62.8
64.7
70.4
59.0
6.8
7.3
6.1
4.6
4.2
3.0
–
–
–
9.0
10.4
9.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.7
81.4
59.8
62.1
72.4
53.3
10.9
11.0
10.7
8.3
7.4
6.9
–
–
–
13.5
14.6
14.5
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
78.6
66.9
69.0
76.1
64.6
62.0
3.1
3.3
10.2
2.3
2.4
7.1
–
–
–
3.9
4.2
13.3
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.3
73.9
59.5
31.4
62.4
69.6
55.9
26.8
5.9
5.9
6.0
14.7
5.0
4.7
4.7
6.9
–
–
–
–
6.8
7.1
7.3
22.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.3
72.9
58.4
61.9
68.9
55.5
5.2
5.5
5.0
4.3
4.2
3.7
–
–
–
6.1
6.8
6.3
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.0
77.8
62.8
60.1
68.6
54.1
12.9
11.8
13.8
9.3
6.7
8.7
–
–
–
16.5
16.9
18.9
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
76.4
87.2
68.2
74.7
85.7
66.3
2.3
1.7
2.9
.2
–
( ² )
( ² )
4.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.4
75.4
66.3
65.4
69.3
62.2
7.1
8.0
6.2
4.5
4.1
2.8
–
–
–
9.7
11.9
9.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
79.7
59.3
74.9
77.7
56.7
66.5
2.6
4.5
11.1
1.6
2.9
6.4
–
–
–
3.6
6.1
15.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Boston–Cambridge–Quincy
Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.0
65.0
55.5
56.3
61.1
51.9
6.2
5.9
6.4
4.8
4.0
4.4
–
–
–
7.6
7.8
8.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.2
66.9
56.0
57.8
63.0
52.9
5.7
5.8
5.5
4.3
3.8
3.4
–
–
–
7.1
7.8
7.6
Black or African American .........................................
52.0
47.2
9.2
3.9
–
14.5
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
62.5
55.8
59.8
60.6
53.3
53.4
3.0
4.5
10.7
1.0
2.0
4.5
–
–
–
5.0
7.0
16.9
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.4
73.8
61.4
43.6
62.6
69.1
56.5
31.6
7.1
6.4
7.9
27.6
6.0
5.0
6.2
16.6
–
–
–
–
8.2
7.8
9.6
38.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.7
73.9
59.6
63.6
70.8
56.3
4.7
4.1
5.5
3.6
2.8
3.8
–
–
–
5.8
5.4
7.2
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.3
72.3
66.8
60.1
62.8
57.9
13.2
13.1
13.3
10.4
9.0
9.4
–
–
–
16.0
17.2
17.2
Asian ..........................................................................
65.2
61.3
6.0
.8
–
11.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
77.3
87.7
63.4
70.2
80.3
56.6
9.2
8.4
10.7
6.0
4.7
4.9
–
–
–
12.4
12.1
16.5
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
77.7
60.4
72.9
75.1
58.0
65.9
3.4
4.0
9.6
1.9
2.2
5.5
–
–
–
4.9
5.8
13.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
Buffalo–Niagara Falls
Charlotte–Gastonia–Rock Hill
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.8
70.9
59.1
33.8
60.3
65.9
55.1
27.0
6.9
7.0
6.7
20.1
6.4
6.3
6.0
15.8
–
–
–
–
7.4
7.7
7.4
24.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.3
73.0
59.8
34.7
62.6
68.9
56.4
28.9
5.6
5.6
5.6
16.6
5.1
4.9
4.9
12.1
–
–
–
–
6.1
6.3
6.3
21.1
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
57.7
58.5
57.1
32.9
49.6
48.5
50.5
22.0
14.1
17.2
11.5
33.2
12.3
14.3
9.4
20.9
–
–
–
–
15.9
20.1
13.6
45.5
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.7
73.3
56.6
60.8
68.4
53.7
5.9
6.7
5.0
4.1
4.1
2.6
–
–
–
7.7
9.3
7.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
69.4
79.9
58.4
37.0
63.8
74.4
52.6
28.0
8.1
6.9
9.9
24.4
6.9
5.5
7.8
15.8
–
–
–
–
9.3
8.3
12.0
33.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
76.6
59.4
69.3
73.0
56.7
63.9
4.7
4.6
7.7
4.0
3.8
5.6
–
–
–
5.4
5.4
9.8
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
63.7
70.6
57.1
44.9
60.3
66.6
54.4
37.1
5.3
5.7
4.9
17.3
4.4
4.4
3.6
9.9
–
–
–
–
6.2
7.0
6.2
24.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.9
72.1
57.7
62.0
68.3
55.6
4.6
5.3
3.7
3.7
4.0
2.5
–
–
–
5.5
6.6
4.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
57.7
61.1
55.2
51.8
55.9
48.7
10.3
8.4
11.9
6.8
3.7
6.7
–
–
–
13.8
13.1
17.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
73.0
58.1
61.3
70.2
56.5
58.5
3.9
2.7
4.6
2.5
1.4
1.3
–
–
–
5.3
4.0
7.9
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Chicago–Joliet–Naperville
Cincinnati–Middletown
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
62.9
67.3
59.2
44.3
58.8
62.0
56.0
33.7
6.6
7.8
5.4
23.9
5.6
6.2
4.1
14.9
–
–
–
–
7.6
9.4
6.7
32.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
65.3
70.0
61.1
44.1
61.9
66.2
58.2
37.5
5.1
5.5
4.7
14.8
4.1
4.0
3.3
6.6
–
–
–
–
6.1
7.0
6.1
23.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
52.2
51.9
52.4
44.1
39.0
48.0
15.5
24.9
8.3
11.4
17.0
4.3
–
–
–
19.6
32.8
12.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
70.7
64.5
8.7
3.5
–
13.9
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
72.4
63.1
65.3
70.3
61.9
61.0
2.9
2.0
6.6
1.6
.8
2.8
–
–
–
4.2
3.2
10.4
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.6
74.5
62.9
65.6
71.3
60.3
4.3
4.3
4.2
3.4
3.1
2.9
–
–
–
5.2
5.5
5.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.2
73.8
62.9
65.6
71.2
60.2
3.8
3.5
4.2
2.9
2.3
2.8
–
–
–
4.7
4.7
5.6
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.0
77.2
63.7
65.2
70.4
60.7
6.8
8.8
4.8
4.1
4.5
1.5
–
–
–
9.5
13.1
8.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.6
65.0
70.1
73.1
62.9
67.0
2.0
3.2
4.5
.8
1.6
1.1
–
–
–
3.2
4.8
7.9
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Cleveland–Elyria–Mentor
Columbus
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
68.3
77.0
59.8
34.8
64.8
73.1
56.8
29.2
5.0
5.1
5.0
16.0
4.5
4.4
4.3
11.4
–
–
–
–
5.5
5.8
5.7
20.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
68.1
77.5
58.5
37.4
65.3
74.3
56.1
32.0
4.1
4.1
4.1
14.6
3.6
3.4
3.3
9.6
–
–
–
–
4.6
4.8
4.9
19.6
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.6
71.7
69.8
63.9
63.9
64.0
9.5
11.0
8.3
7.8
8.2
6.2
–
–
–
11.2
13.8
10.4
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.5
79.9
54.7
63.7
76.1
52.8
4.2
4.7
3.6
2.6
2.4
1.3
–
–
–
5.8
7.0
5.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
71.5
83.1
58.7
38.1
67.6
79.0
54.9
33.3
5.5
5.0
6.5
12.7
4.5
3.8
4.8
6.5
–
–
–
–
6.5
6.2
8.2
18.9
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
81.5
57.4
71.9
79.6
55.7
66.7
2.3
2.9
7.2
1.7
2.1
4.9
–
–
–
2.9
3.7
9.5
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
61.6
62.9
60.5
48.0
56.4
58.1
54.9
34.4
8.4
7.6
9.2
28.3
6.6
5.1
6.5
14.8
–
–
–
–
10.2
10.1
11.9
41.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.5
63.6
59.4
57.3
59.3
55.4
6.8
6.8
6.8
4.9
4.2
4.1
–
–
–
8.7
9.4
9.5
Black or African American .........................................
Women ...................................................................
58.5
61.3
48.0
49.3
17.8
19.7
10.9
10.4
–
–
24.7
29.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
64.9
58.8
70.7
63.2
54.9
66.1
2.6
6.7
6.4
.5
3.2
1.0
–
–
–
4.7
10.2
11.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington
Dayton
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
70.7
76.2
65.3
44.3
67.2
72.2
62.4
37.9
4.9
5.2
4.5
14.4
4.4
4.4
3.7
9.7
–
–
–
–
5.4
6.0
5.3
19.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
71.5
76.7
66.3
47.3
68.2
73.1
63.4
40.7
4.6
4.8
4.4
14.0
4.0
4.0
3.6
9.1
–
–
–
–
5.2
5.6
5.2
18.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.7
67.6
65.7
60.6
60.1
61.1
9.1
11.1
7.0
5.9
6.1
3.0
–
–
–
12.3
16.1
11.0
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
61.1
74.1
58.3
69.4
4.6
6.3
1.9
2.1
–
–
7.3
10.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
73.3
84.9
62.1
69.2
81.1
57.7
5.6
4.5
7.1
4.3
2.9
4.8
–
–
–
6.9
6.1
9.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
80.4
63.8
75.4
77.3
61.8
71.8
3.8
3.1
4.8
2.9
2.2
2.4
–
–
–
4.7
4.0
7.2
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
59.2
64.3
54.4
32.7
54.2
58.8
50.0
25.2
8.3
8.5
8.2
23.0
7.5
7.4
7.0
15.8
–
–
–
–
9.1
9.6
9.4
30.2
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
59.3
65.7
53.1
36.2
55.4
61.1
49.9
28.6
6.6
7.0
6.0
20.8
5.7
5.8
4.8
12.4
–
–
–
–
7.5
8.2
7.2
29.2
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
57.1
55.9
58.2
48.5
46.8
49.9
15.1
16.2
14.2
12.8
12.6
11.2
–
–
–
17.4
19.8
17.2
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.7
80.0
51.7
61.4
77.4
47.9
5.1
3.2
7.5
2.6
.6
2.9
–
–
–
7.6
5.8
12.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.6
77.6
61.6
63.7
74.0
53.5
8.5
4.6
13.2
4.3
.4
5.3
–
–
–
12.7
8.8
21.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
69.8
54.0
63.5
67.5
51.2
56.2
3.2
5.2
11.5
2.2
3.8
8.0
–
–
–
4.2
6.6
15.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
Denver–Aurora–Broomfield
Detroit–Warren–Livonia
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.4
70.1
62.9
36.1
61.8
64.7
59.1
31.9
6.9
7.7
6.1
11.7
6.0
6.4
4.9
5.8
–
–
–
–
7.8
9.0
7.3
17.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.4
69.4
63.7
36.7
62.1
64.6
59.7
32.3
6.6
6.8
6.4
11.9
5.7
5.5
5.1
5.4
–
–
–
–
7.5
8.1
7.7
18.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.7
64.9
58.7
54.9
54.7
55.0
11.1
15.7
6.3
7.2
9.3
2.2
–
–
–
15.0
22.1
10.4
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.4
84.8
53.1
66.5
78.7
51.9
5.5
7.2
2.2
2.4
2.9
–
–
( ² )
8.6
11.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.9
71.9
52.5
51.8
58.5
46.7
15.0
18.6
11.1
10.9
12.2
6.0
–
–
–
19.1
25.0
16.2
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
75.6
65.3
71.8
72.4
62.3
63.8
4.3
4.6
11.2
3.0
3.2
6.8
–
–
–
5.6
6.0
15.6
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
62.7
68.6
57.1
30.0
60.2
65.8
55.0
25.5
4.0
4.2
3.8
15.3
3.5
3.5
3.1
9.7
–
–
–
–
4.5
4.9
4.5
20.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.6
66.9
51.8
57.3
64.1
50.0
3.9
4.2
3.6
2.6
2.5
1.7
–
–
–
5.2
5.9
5.5
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.7
68.4
56.0
60.3
66.8
54.8
2.2
2.3
2.1
1.7
1.5
1.4
–
–
–
2.7
3.1
2.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.6
78.0
64.4
65.9
73.8
59.3
6.7
5.4
8.0
4.5
2.7
4.6
–
–
–
8.9
8.1
11.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
71.3
60.7
52.5
69.6
59.4
49.9
2.4
2.1
5.0
1.6
1.3
2.3
–
–
–
3.2
2.9
7.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
Hartford–West Hartford–East Hartford
Honolulu
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.8
77.1
58.8
26.1
64.3
74.0
55.1
21.2
5.0
4.1
6.3
18.8
4.5
3.5
5.4
12.7
–
–
–
–
5.5
4.7
7.2
24.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
68.0
78.6
57.3
27.2
65.1
76.2
54.1
22.8
4.2
3.0
5.7
16.2
3.6
2.4
4.7
9.7
–
–
–
–
4.8
3.6
6.7
22.7
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.5
70.5
63.1
60.8
64.1
58.0
8.6
9.1
8.2
7.1
6.8
6.1
–
–
–
10.1
11.4
10.3
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.1
77.5
56.4
64.1
76.6
53.3
3.1
1.1
5.4
1.5
4.7
2.3
–
( ² )
–
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.7
84.1
54.3
66.6
81.3
50.8
4.5
3.3
6.5
3.7
2.4
4.9
–
–
–
5.3
4.2
8.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
83.3
56.8
70.6
81.4
54.1
65.4
2.3
4.8
7.3
1.7
3.7
4.9
–
–
–
2.9
5.9
9.7
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.8
71.8
60.5
62.2
67.8
57.1
5.6
5.5
5.6
4.6
4.1
4.2
–
–
–
6.6
6.9
7.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.4
73.8
59.5
63.2
70.0
56.9
4.8
5.2
4.4
3.8
3.8
3.0
–
–
–
5.8
6.6
5.8
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.8
56.8
67.5
55.5
51.0
59.0
11.7
10.1
12.6
7.7
4.2
7.3
–
–
–
15.7
16.0
17.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
72.9
86.7
67.1
82.1
8.0
5.2
3.6
.8
–
–
12.4
9.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
78.7
62.9
68.5
76.7
61.1
62.3
2.5
2.9
9.0
1.3
1.4
4.4
–
–
–
3.7
4.4
13.6
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown
8.5
Indianapolis–Carmel
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.9
72.9
62.0
62.9
68.6
58.3
5.9
6.0
5.9
4.8
4.3
4.3
–
–
–
7.0
7.7
7.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.4
74.7
62.9
65.4
71.0
60.6
4.4
5.0
3.8
3.2
3.3
2.2
–
–
–
5.6
6.7
5.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.3
64.3
59.5
54.3
57.2
52.6
11.4
11.1
11.6
7.9
5.7
7.1
–
–
–
14.9
16.5
16.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
70.3
65.5
6.8
2.1
–
11.5
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
72.5
60.7
66.5
70.0
58.9
59.3
3.4
3.0
10.7
1.7
1.2
4.7
–
–
–
5.1
4.8
16.7
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
68.6
74.3
63.4
43.6
65.1
70.1
60.5
41.0
5.2
5.6
4.7
6.1
4.5
4.6
3.7
2.4
–
–
–
–
5.9
6.6
5.7
9.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
68.4
75.2
62.0
44.5
65.5
71.8
59.5
41.5
4.2
4.4
4.0
6.9
3.5
3.4
3.0
2.6
–
–
–
–
4.9
5.4
5.0
11.2
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.1
63.3
66.4
57.7
53.3
60.9
11.4
15.8
8.3
8.2
9.9
4.8
–
–
–
14.6
21.7
11.8
Asian ..........................................................................
81.8
78.8
3.6
.6
–
6.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
76.6
84.8
67.9
71.2
77.0
65.0
7.1
9.2
4.3
4.1
4.7
.7
–
–
–
10.1
13.7
7.9
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
78.1
64.4
68.7
75.3
61.9
64.6
3.6
3.9
6.0
2.5
2.6
2.7
–
–
–
4.7
5.2
9.3
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
Jacksonville
Kansas City
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.1
71.3
56.8
30.7
58.9
65.9
51.9
23.9
8.1
7.6
8.7
22.2
7.4
6.7
7.6
15.2
–
–
–
–
8.8
8.5
9.8
29.2
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.4
71.9
56.5
31.7
59.5
66.6
52.0
24.7
7.6
7.4
8.0
22.0
6.8
6.3
6.7
13.8
–
–
–
–
8.4
8.5
9.3
30.2
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.9
60.9
61.0
51.4
52.4
50.5
15.6
13.9
17.1
12.6
9.7
12.8
–
–
–
18.6
18.1
21.4
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.7
71.8
51.3
57.6
69.4
49.3
3.6
3.4
3.8
2.0
1.2
1.5
–
–
–
5.2
5.6
6.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
71.5
80.9
61.7
29.8
66.3
75.3
56.9
23.9
7.3
6.9
7.8
19.8
6.1
5.3
5.8
9.7
–
–
–
–
8.5
8.5
9.8
29.9
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.2
54.3
72.9
70.5
50.9
64.3
5.0
6.3
11.7
3.9
4.8
8.4
–
–
–
6.1
7.8
15.0
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
63.9
71.9
56.3
24.6
59.1
66.6
51.9
18.1
7.5
7.3
7.8
26.5
7.1
6.7
7.1
21.4
–
–
–
–
7.9
7.9
8.5
31.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.7
73.6
55.9
25.3
60.0
68.5
51.6
18.6
7.2
6.9
7.7
26.3
6.7
6.2
6.9
20.5
–
–
–
–
7.7
7.6
8.5
32.1
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.6
65.3
54.8
51.8
55.8
48.3
13.2
14.5
11.9
11.0
11.3
9.0
–
–
–
15.4
17.7
14.8
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.3
67.4
57.9
58.8
63.5
54.8
5.6
5.8
5.3
4.6
4.4
4.0
–
–
–
6.6
7.2
6.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
65.7
76.0
55.2
25.1
60.4
70.1
50.6
18.5
8.0
7.7
8.4
26.3
7.3
6.8
7.3
19.8
–
–
–
–
8.7
8.6
9.5
32.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
76.5
56.0
66.9
73.1
52.9
60.7
4.4
5.6
9.3
3.8
4.7
7.3
–
–
–
5.0
6.5
11.3
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Las Vegas–Paradise
Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.0
66.5
59.7
59.5
63.0
56.2
5.5
5.3
5.8
4.5
3.9
4.3
–
–
–
6.5
6.7
7.3
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.6
67.8
59.3
60.5
64.8
56.1
4.9
4.5
5.4
3.9
3.1
3.8
–
–
–
5.9
5.9
7.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.5
63.1
65.5
59.9
58.6
60.9
7.1
7.2
7.0
4.1
2.6
3.1
–
–
–
10.1
11.8
10.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
74.6
67.6
9.4
3.5
–
15.3
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
69.9
61.8
58.3
67.0
60.1
52.9
4.0
2.7
9.2
2.4
1.3
4.2
–
–
–
5.6
4.1
14.2
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.0
70.5
62.1
38.6
60.5
64.8
56.8
32.0
8.3
8.1
8.6
17.2
6.9
6.2
6.6
8.3
–
–
–
–
9.7
10.0
10.6
26.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.0
75.0
61.3
64.8
72.0
57.9
4.7
4.0
5.6
3.3
2.2
3.3
–
–
–
6.1
5.8
7.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.4
64.1
62.9
55.1
54.9
55.2
13.2
14.3
12.3
10.6
10.3
8.9
–
–
–
15.8
18.3
15.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
89.9
95.5
86.1
91.3
4.2
4.4
.4
–
( ² )
8.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
77.9
62.5
73.2
75.1
58.8
62.9
3.6
5.9
14.0
1.7
3.2
8.3
–
–
–
5.5
8.6
19.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
Louisville‐Jefferson County
Memphis
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
63.2
70.2
56.6
18.5
59.0
65.5
52.8
15.2
6.7
6.6
6.7
18.1
6.1
5.8
5.8
10.3
–
–
–
–
7.3
7.4
7.6
25.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.6
71.0
54.5
59.3
67.2
51.6
5.3
5.3
5.3
4.7
4.4
4.3
–
–
–
5.9
6.2
6.3
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.6
65.7
63.7
57.0
57.6
56.5
11.8
12.3
11.3
10.0
9.6
8.9
–
–
–
13.6
15.0
13.7
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.4
75.0
60.4
62.6
68.9
58.1
5.7
8.1
3.7
2.2
2.1
–
–
( ² )
9.2
14.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.5
73.7
55.8
60.7
69.7
52.1
5.9
5.4
6.6
5.0
4.3
5.2
–
–
–
6.8
6.5
8.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
75.8
58.3
71.7
72.4
55.2
65.6
4.5
5.3
8.5
3.5
4.1
6.1
–
–
–
5.5
6.5
10.9
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.4
72.7
62.5
46.9
62.3
67.7
57.3
34.2
7.5
6.8
8.3
27.1
6.5
5.4
6.7
18.2
–
–
–
–
8.5
8.2
9.9
36.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
68.2
74.9
62.0
50.5
64.9
71.6
58.8
39.0
4.8
4.5
5.1
22.8
3.9
3.3
3.7
13.7
–
–
–
–
5.7
5.7
6.5
31.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.7
60.4
61.0
46.3
46.3
46.4
23.7
23.4
24.0
18.8
16.1
17.3
–
–
–
28.6
30.7
30.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.0
62.8
59.3
54.8
56.4
53.4
10.1
10.2
9.9
5.9
4.1
4.1
–
–
–
14.3
16.3
15.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
79.2
67.1
75.2
77.1
64.7
62.4
2.7
3.5
17.0
1.5
2.0
11.5
–
–
–
3.9
5.0
22.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach
Milwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
71.5
76.4
66.9
45.6
68.7
73.3
64.4
39.9
3.9
4.1
3.7
12.7
3.5
3.5
3.1
9.1
–
–
–
–
4.3
4.7
4.3
16.3
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
71.9
76.3
67.6
48.5
69.7
73.9
65.7
43.3
3.0
3.2
2.8
10.7
2.6
2.6
2.2
7.0
–
–
–
–
3.4
3.8
3.4
14.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
71.9
77.7
65.9
64.0
69.3
58.6
11.0
10.9
11.0
8.3
7.3
7.1
–
–
–
13.7
14.5
14.9
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.6
74.6
55.9
60.2
70.2
51.6
6.8
6.0
7.7
4.3
2.8
3.8
–
–
–
9.3
9.2
11.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
75.9
81.2
69.6
70.4
76.2
63.3
7.3
6.1
9.0
4.8
3.1
4.6
–
–
–
9.8
9.1
13.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
79.1
69.5
68.6
77.4
68.2
63.4
2.2
2.0
7.5
1.6
1.4
4.6
–
–
–
2.8
2.6
10.4
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.5
72.7
55.2
60.6
69.9
52.3
4.5
3.8
5.3
3.6
2.6
3.8
–
–
–
5.4
5.0
6.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.9
73.5
55.0
61.4
70.7
52.8
3.9
3.9
4.0
2.9
2.6
2.5
–
–
–
4.9
5.2
5.5
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.6
69.0
52.2
55.5
67.3
46.2
6.8
2.4
11.4
3.8
9.8
5.8
–
( ² )
–
17.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
66.5
63.1
5.1
1.5
–
8.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
76.6
56.0
59.8
75.1
54.3
54.3
1.9
3.0
9.2
.8
1.4
3.7
–
–
–
3.0
4.6
14.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington
Nashville‐Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.5
70.3
53.7
57.9
66.3
50.5
5.8
5.7
5.9
4.5
3.9
4.0
–
–
–
7.1
7.5
7.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.3
77.6
55.2
62.9
73.3
52.7
5.1
5.6
4.5
3.6
3.6
2.4
–
–
–
6.6
7.6
6.6
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
51.1
52.2
50.2
46.8
48.7
45.5
8.3
6.7
9.5
5.3
2.6
5.3
–
–
–
11.3
10.8
13.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
73.1
86.5
64.9
78.2
11.3
9.5
6.3
3.9
–
–
16.3
15.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
73.7
54.7
60.3
72.5
52.1
55.5
1.6
4.7
7.9
.2
1.9
3.0
–
–
–
3.0
7.5
12.8
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
61.8
69.4
54.9
22.1
57.8
64.6
51.6
17.9
6.6
7.0
6.1
18.9
6.3
6.5
5.6
15.1
–
–
–
–
6.9
7.5
6.6
22.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
61.7
69.4
54.5
23.3
58.4
65.5
51.7
19.3
5.4
5.7
5.1
17.0
5.0
5.2
4.6
12.6
–
–
–
–
5.8
6.2
5.6
21.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
62.3
66.4
58.9
21.3
55.6
58.8
53.0
15.0
10.7
11.5
10.0
29.8
9.7
10.0
8.7
19.9
–
–
–
–
11.7
13.0
11.3
39.7
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.2
72.9
50.7
57.7
67.9
48.5
5.8
6.8
4.4
4.9
5.5
3.2
–
–
–
6.7
8.1
5.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
62.2
71.2
53.6
22.4
57.2
65.7
49.2
15.7
7.9
7.7
8.2
30.1
7.1
6.7
7.0
21.4
–
–
–
–
8.7
8.7
9.4
38.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
75.6
57.4
65.1
72.2
55.2
59.3
4.5
3.8
9.0
4.0
3.2
7.5
–
–
–
5.0
4.4
10.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner
New York–Northern New Jersey–Long Island
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.1
71.2
53.6
59.5
67.9
51.7
4.1
4.6
3.5
3.2
3.3
2.2
–
–
–
5.0
5.9
4.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.8
70.7
53.3
59.8
68.1
51.8
3.3
3.6
2.9
2.4
2.3
1.6
–
–
–
4.2
4.9
4.2
Black or African American .........................................
56.5
52.2
7.5
3.7
–
11.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
69.6
83.1
64.7
78.0
7.1
6.1
3.8
2.4
–
–
10.4
9.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
73.4
56.0
65.7
72.1
55.1
61.5
1.8
1.7
6.4
.7
.5
2.2
–
–
–
2.9
2.9
10.6
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.8
70.9
58.8
60.6
66.2
55.2
6.4
6.7
6.0
5.4
5.3
4.6
–
–
–
7.4
8.1
7.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.8
71.6
58.2
60.9
67.5
54.4
6.1
5.7
6.5
5.0
4.3
4.8
–
–
–
7.2
7.1
8.2
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.7
65.6
63.9
59.0
57.0
61.0
8.9
13.1
4.6
6.1
8.3
1.7
–
–
–
11.7
17.9
7.5
Asian ..........................................................................
64.3
60.9
5.3
1.3
–
9.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.1
68.1
54.6
55.2
61.2
49.5
9.7
10.0
9.4
7.2
6.6
5.8
–
–
–
12.2
13.4
13.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.3
60.4
64.8
71.6
58.8
57.7
3.6
2.6
11.0
2.2
1.3
6.0
–
–
–
5.0
3.9
16.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
Oklahoma City
Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
63.4
69.1
58.3
36.2
59.3
64.0
55.0
28.5
6.5
7.4
5.5
21.4
5.9
6.5
4.7
15.7
–
–
–
–
7.1
8.3
6.3
27.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.9
71.0
59.1
40.6
61.4
66.7
56.3
33.8
5.4
6.0
4.8
16.8
4.8
5.1
3.9
11.0
–
–
–
–
6.0
6.9
5.7
22.6
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.3
59.7
57.1
52.0
51.3
52.6
10.7
14.1
7.9
9.0
11.2
5.9
–
–
–
12.4
17.0
9.9
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.5
73.1
50.5
57.2
69.1
47.8
5.4
5.4
5.4
3.3
2.5
2.3
–
–
–
7.5
8.3
8.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.5
70.0
57.2
56.2
62.4
50.1
11.6
10.9
12.5
8.8
7.3
8.3
–
–
–
14.4
14.5
16.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.7
59.9
68.2
71.5
57.5
63.3
4.3
4.0
7.2
3.4
3.0
4.9
–
–
–
5.2
5.0
9.5
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
62.0
69.2
54.9
38.0
58.5
65.4
51.9
31.1
5.6
5.6
5.5
18.1
4.9
4.6
4.5
12.1
–
–
–
–
6.3
6.6
6.5
24.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
61.9
69.4
54.5
41.0
58.8
66.0
51.8
33.9
5.0
4.9
5.0
17.2
4.3
3.9
3.9
11.0
–
–
–
–
5.7
5.9
6.1
23.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.5
64.5
54.8
55.8
61.4
50.6
6.1
4.7
7.6
2.9
.9
2.5
–
–
–
9.3
8.5
12.7
Asian ..........................................................................
60.9
58.3
4.3
1.3
–
7.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.8
74.4
52.9
59.8
69.0
50.4
6.2
7.2
4.8
4.8
5.3
2.9
–
–
–
7.6
9.1
6.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
73.7
53.8
67.3
71.1
51.3
63.2
3.6
4.6
6.1
2.6
3.2
3.1
–
–
–
4.6
6.0
9.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington
Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
63.4
71.1
56.5
47.4
60.5
68.3
53.4
42.4
4.7
4.0
5.5
10.5
3.9
3.0
4.2
4.6
–
–
–
–
5.5
5.0
6.8
16.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.2
71.9
57.0
61.2
69.0
54.1
4.5
4.0
5.2
3.7
2.9
3.9
–
–
–
5.3
5.1
6.5
Black or African American .........................................
53.8
49.1
8.7
4.5
–
12.9
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
73.0
58.6
57.9
71.5
56.3
50.5
2.1
3.9
12.9
1.1
2.4
7.0
–
–
–
3.1
5.4
18.8
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.4
70.4
58.5
31.4
60.7
66.1
55.5
22.5
5.7
6.2
5.1
28.5
5.0
5.2
4.1
19.3
–
–
–
–
6.4
7.2
6.1
37.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.3
70.6
58.0
34.1
60.9
66.6
55.2
24.7
5.3
5.7
4.9
27.5
4.5
4.6
3.8
17.6
–
–
–
–
6.1
6.8
6.0
37.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
Pittsburgh
Portland–Vancouver–Hillsboro
Black or African American .........................................
61.4
52.6
14.4
7.7
–
21.1
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.3
73.3
64.6
66.0
69.0
63.7
3.4
5.9
1.3
1.4
1.9
–
–
( ² )
5.4
9.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.6
76.0
59.6
63.2
70.9
53.9
7.9
6.7
9.6
5.2
3.6
4.9
–
–
–
10.6
9.8
14.3
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
75.2
60.3
65.3
72.8
58.2
60.4
3.2
3.5
7.4
2.2
2.3
3.6
–
–
–
4.2
4.7
11.2
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.4
71.4
61.8
45.2
61.5
65.3
58.0
36.5
7.3
8.6
6.1
19.2
6.5
7.4
5.1
13.4
–
–
–
–
8.1
9.8
7.1
25.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.4
71.4
61.9
46.0
61.9
65.9
58.2
37.5
6.8
7.6
5.9
18.6
6.0
6.4
4.8
12.4
–
–
–
–
7.6
8.8
7.0
24.8
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.3
70.0
58.6
55.1
58.1
52.1
14.3
17.0
11.1
9.8
10.3
5.2
–
–
–
18.8
23.7
17.0
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.5
80.1
57.4
64.4
75.0
55.9
4.6
6.4
2.7
1.5
1.4
–
–
( ² )
7.7
11.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.3
69.4
59.8
53.4
55.6
51.5
17.0
19.9
13.9
13.4
14.4
9.3
–
–
–
20.6
25.4
18.5
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
75.8
66.1
68.2
73.0
63.7
61.5
3.8
3.7
9.9
2.7
2.6
6.4
–
–
–
4.9
4.8
13.4
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.5
70.3
61.1
62.0
66.2
58.0
5.4
5.8
5.0
4.3
4.2
3.5
–
–
–
6.5
7.4
6.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.4
70.5
60.4
62.4
67.2
57.8
4.5
4.8
4.3
3.3
3.1
2.6
–
–
–
5.7
6.5
6.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.6
68.3
63.3
60.4
62.5
58.6
8.0
8.5
7.5
5.5
4.7
4.1
–
–
–
10.5
12.3
10.9
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.6
61.2
69.1
72.6
59.5
60.4
2.8
2.8
12.6
1.3
1.2
6.1
–
–
–
4.3
4.4
19.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Providence–Fall River–Warwick
Richmond
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
59.3
68.1
51.1
23.3
53.2
61.4
45.5
15.7
10.3
9.8
10.9
32.8
9.3
8.5
9.4
23.0
–
–
–
–
11.3
11.1
12.4
42.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
59.6
68.8
50.8
23.8
53.7
62.2
45.5
15.2
9.9
9.6
10.3
36.2
8.8
8.2
8.6
24.8
–
–
–
–
11.0
11.0
12.0
47.6
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.8
66.7
53.6
48.6
56.7
41.3
18.7
14.9
23.0
14.4
9.6
16.0
–
–
–
23.0
20.2
30.0
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
55.2
63.7
49.6
51.4
59.9
45.8
6.9
6.0
7.7
4.1
2.1
3.7
–
–
–
9.7
9.9
11.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
63.2
73.6
53.3
23.9
56.1
66.3
46.3
15.6
11.2
9.8
13.1
34.8
9.8
8.0
10.8
22.1
–
–
–
–
12.6
11.6
15.4
47.5
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
75.0
52.5
61.2
70.1
49.0
51.2
6.6
6.7
16.3
5.2
4.9
11.6
–
–
–
8.0
8.5
21.0
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.0
65.2
55.0
56.8
61.6
52.1
5.4
5.6
5.3
4.1
3.8
3.4
–
–
–
6.7
7.4
7.2
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.7
66.3
55.0
58.0
63.3
52.7
4.4
4.5
4.1
3.1
2.7
2.2
–
–
–
5.7
6.3
6.0
Black or African American .........................................
56.7
50.5
10.8
5.5
–
16.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
72.1
55.8
71.2
54.6
1.3
2.1
.1
.4
–
–
2.5
3.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Riverside–San Bernardino–Ontario
Rochester
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.2
63.2
53.6
54.6
59.1
50.4
6.2
6.5
5.9
5.2
5.0
4.4
–
–
–
7.2
8.0
7.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.1
63.9
52.8
55.0
60.4
50.0
5.3
5.4
5.2
4.2
3.8
3.6
–
–
–
6.4
7.0
6.8
Black or African American .........................................
56.9
51.4
9.7
4.9
–
14.5
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
57.5
60.0
55.6
54.4
57.2
52.5
5.3
4.8
5.7
2.8
1.2
2.2
–
–
–
7.8
8.4
9.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.6
74.9
48.9
56.4
67.7
45.8
8.3
9.6
6.4
5.7
5.9
2.8
–
–
–
10.9
13.3
10.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
70.4
57.9
60.2
67.1
55.9
52.5
4.6
3.6
12.7
3.0
2.0
6.7
–
–
–
6.2
5.2
18.7
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.9
78.1
61.5
67.2
74.6
59.7
3.8
4.4
2.9
3.1
3.4
1.9
–
–
–
4.5
5.4
3.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.0
78.2
61.6
67.5
74.9
60.0
3.5
4.2
2.7
2.8
3.2
1.7
–
–
–
4.2
5.2
3.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
75.6
86.6
62.6
72.2
82.0
60.6
4.5
5.3
3.1
2.5
2.5
.4
–
–
–
6.5
8.1
5.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
82.9
59.9
79.0
80.3
58.5
76.2
3.1
2.4
3.6
2.0
1.2
.6
–
–
–
4.2
3.6
6.6
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
Sacramento–Arden‐Arcade–Roseville
Salt Lake City
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
63.3
69.8
57.2
40.4
60.4
67.0
54.2
34.7
4.6
4.0
5.2
14.2
3.7
2.9
3.8
7.3
–
–
–
–
5.5
5.1
6.6
21.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.1
69.3
57.2
60.4
66.6
54.6
4.3
4.0
4.6
3.4
2.8
3.2
–
–
–
5.2
5.2
6.0
Black or African American .........................................
66.0
61.6
6.7
2.7
–
10.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.6
72.6
59.0
62.3
69.3
55.8
5.0
4.6
5.4
3.8
3.1
3.6
–
–
–
6.2
6.1
7.2
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
72.4
56.5
67.5
71.0
54.1
63.1
2.0
4.2
6.5
.9
2.5
2.5
–
–
–
3.1
5.9
10.5
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.3
66.6
54.6
56.4
62.0
51.3
6.5
7.0
5.9
5.6
5.7
4.7
–
–
–
7.4
8.3
7.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.0
66.1
54.1
56.1
61.2
51.1
6.5
7.3
5.6
5.5
5.8
4.2
–
–
–
7.5
8.8
7.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan areas:
San Antonio–New Braunfels
San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos
Black or African American .........................................
53.8
49.9
7.2
3.1
–
11.3
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.9
72.0
54.3
59.6
69.4
52.2
3.7
3.6
3.8
1.7
.8
.9
–
–
–
5.7
6.4
6.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.9
72.5
56.7
59.8
67.4
53.5
6.4
7.0
5.7
4.8
4.7
3.6
–
–
–
8.0
9.3
7.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.0
54.2
62.6
71.1
51.8
57.4
4.0
4.4
8.4
2.7
2.8
4.2
–
–
–
5.3
6.0
12.6
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.7
73.3
60.2
26.0
62.6
68.8
56.3
20.5
6.2
6.1
6.4
21.2
5.6
5.2
5.4
12.7
–
–
–
–
6.8
7.0
7.4
29.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.5
75.2
61.6
65.1
71.3
58.6
5.1
5.2
5.0
4.3
4.2
3.9
–
–
–
5.9
6.2
6.1
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.8
65.0
54.0
51.1
58.2
45.5
13.2
10.4
15.7
9.6
5.8
10.2
–
–
–
16.8
15.0
21.2
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.4
70.4
56.6
59.8
66.3
53.5
5.7
5.9
5.4
4.5
4.2
3.6
–
–
–
6.9
7.6
7.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
71.9
79.2
62.9
66.9
74.2
57.7
7.0
6.3
8.2
5.6
4.6
5.8
–
–
–
8.4
8.0
10.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
78.0
61.2
68.3
74.9
58.3
61.5
4.0
4.8
10.0
3.0
3.6
6.4
–
–
–
5.0
6.0
13.6
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.1
71.8
58.5
61.3
67.5
55.1
5.8
6.0
5.7
4.8
4.6
4.2
–
–
–
6.8
7.4
7.2
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.2
71.1
57.3
60.3
67.3
53.3
6.1
5.4
6.9
4.8
3.7
4.8
–
–
–
7.4
7.1
9.0
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.1
72.4
60.0
62.2
66.6
57.9
5.9
8.0
3.5
4.2
5.3
1.5
–
–
–
7.6
10.7
5.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.0
72.7
55.4
59.6
69.1
50.3
6.9
5.0
9.3
5.0
2.8
5.9
–
–
–
8.8
7.2
12.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
78.6
59.9
73.4
74.7
57.9
65.5
4.9
3.4
10.7
3.3
1.9
4.7
–
–
–
6.5
4.9
16.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont
San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.8
73.5
60.3
37.9
63.3
69.3
57.5
31.4
5.3
5.8
4.7
17.0
4.7
4.9
3.8
10.6
–
–
–
–
5.9
6.7
5.6
23.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.8
72.5
61.2
38.1
63.7
68.8
58.6
30.9
4.7
5.1
4.2
19.0
4.0
4.1
3.2
11.2
–
–
–
–
5.4
6.1
5.2
26.8
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.5
79.9
55.3
57.6
69.4
46.0
14.7
13.2
16.8
10.1
7.5
9.2
–
–
–
19.3
18.9
24.4
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.9
75.8
55.8
61.7
70.9
54.0
4.9
6.4
3.2
3.1
3.6
1.1
–
–
–
6.7
9.2
5.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.6
85.0
58.8
67.6
79.5
54.3
6.9
6.5
7.7
4.4
3.4
3.4
–
–
–
9.4
9.6
12.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
75.0
58.2
78.4
72.9
55.7
75.3
2.9
4.4
4.0
2.0
3.1
1.6
–
–
–
3.8
5.7
6.4
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.7
70.9
62.7
42.3
61.8
65.1
58.8
30.9
7.3
8.2
6.2
27.0
6.5
7.0
5.1
19.0
–
–
–
–
8.1
9.4
7.3
35.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.0
71.6
62.6
42.4
63.3
67.0
59.6
33.5
5.6
6.3
4.9
21.1
4.8
5.1
3.8
12.8
–
–
–
–
6.4
7.5
6.0
29.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.4
65.2
62.0
54.5
54.3
54.5
14.0
16.6
12.0
11.2
12.0
8.6
–
–
–
16.8
21.2
15.4
Asian ..........................................................................
69.1
62.5
9.6
2.9
–
16.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
81.6
76.6
6.1
1.6
–
10.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
72.3
64.3
70.9
69.9
62.3
64.9
3.3
3.1
8.4
2.2
2.0
4.8
–
–
–
4.4
4.2
12.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue
St. Louis3
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
59.5
64.3
55.1
31.0
56.0
60.8
51.6
24.2
5.9
5.4
6.4
22.0
5.1
4.3
5.1
12.1
–
–
–
–
6.7
6.5
7.7
31.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.0
62.8
53.6
54.8
59.4
50.5
5.6
5.4
5.8
4.7
4.2
4.5
–
–
–
6.5
6.6
7.1
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.8
73.3
68.7
64.5
68.2
61.3
9.0
6.9
10.8
6.2
3.4
6.6
–
–
–
11.8
10.4
15.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.4
71.2
58.6
58.5
65.1
52.8
9.2
8.5
10.0
6.6
4.9
6.1
–
–
–
11.8
12.1
13.9
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
66.4
58.0
62.6
64.0
55.8
54.9
3.7
3.8
12.3
2.4
2.4
7.4
–
–
–
5.0
5.2
17.2
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.8
70.6
57.4
61.1
67.1
55.3
4.3
5.0
3.6
3.3
3.5
2.2
–
–
–
5.3
6.5
5.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.6
71.3
55.7
61.2
68.0
54.3
3.8
4.7
2.5
2.7
3.0
1.1
–
–
–
4.9
6.4
3.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
65.1
60.6
6.8
2.5
–
11.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
74.7
56.7
72.7
55.5
2.7
2.1
1.2
.5
–
–
4.2
3.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater
Tulsa
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
65.8
71.4
61.2
38.6
60.9
66.2
56.4
27.5
7.5
7.2
7.8
28.6
6.4
5.6
6.2
17.1
–
–
–
–
8.6
8.8
9.4
40.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.2
72.7
59.0
61.8
69.0
55.7
5.3
5.1
5.6
4.0
3.4
3.8
–
–
–
6.6
6.8
7.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.4
70.0
65.3
59.4
61.8
57.4
11.8
11.7
12.0
9.4
8.2
8.7
–
–
–
14.2
15.2
15.3
Asian ..........................................................................
63.7
62.0
2.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
74.2
67.8
8.6
3.2
–
14.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.5
63.4
72.1
72.8
60.6
63.9
2.2
4.4
11.4
1.0
2.6
6.1
–
–
–
3.4
6.2
16.7
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
70.4
77.2
64.1
24.5
67.0
73.7
60.7
18.9
4.9
4.5
5.3
22.9
4.5
4.0
4.7
17.0
–
–
–
–
5.3
5.0
5.9
28.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
71.4
79.3
63.7
26.5
68.6
76.5
60.9
21.6
3.9
3.5
4.3
18.4
3.4
2.9
3.6
11.4
–
–
–
–
4.4
4.1
5.0
25.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.4
70.3
65.0
62.0
64.4
59.9
8.1
8.4
7.8
7.1
6.9
6.4
–
–
–
9.1
9.9
9.2
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.4
80.0
65.1
70.2
78.5
62.1
3.1
1.9
4.5
2.2
.9
2.8
–
–
–
4.0
2.9
6.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
77.5
86.9
68.3
73.5
82.8
64.4
5.1
4.7
5.7
4.0
3.3
4.0
–
–
–
6.2
6.1
7.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
82.7
64.9
75.5
81.0
62.6
69.7
2.0
3.5
7.7
1.5
2.8
5.6
–
–
–
2.5
4.2
9.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan areas:
Virginia Beach–Norfolk–Newport News
( ² )
Washington–Arlington–Alexandria
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.0
76.5
62.1
65.8
73.7
58.6
4.5
3.6
5.5
3.7
2.7
4.3
–
–
–
5.3
4.5
6.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.2
75.4
59.3
64.5
72.6
56.8
4.0
3.7
4.3
3.1
2.5
2.9
–
–
–
4.9
4.9
5.7
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
74.7
77.7
72.3
69.3
74.3
65.1
7.2
4.3
9.9
4.9
1.7
6.1
–
–
–
9.5
6.9
13.7
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.4
79.2
66.4
70.1
79.0
62.1
3.3
.2
6.5
1.6
5.0
3.1
–
( ² )
–
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
79.0
87.3
72.4
74.2
79.5
70.1
6.1
9.0
3.3
4.0
5.3
1.1
–
–
–
8.2
12.7
5.5
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
81.5
64.1
77.6
79.8
61.0
73.0
2.0
4.8
5.8
1.1
3.3
1.8
–
–
–
2.9
6.3
9.8
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.0
73.0
61.6
34.1
63.4
69.0
58.2
28.9
5.4
5.4
5.5
15.2
4.6
4.3
4.4
8.5
–
–
–
–
6.2
6.5
6.6
21.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.7
73.5
62.5
34.5
64.5
70.0
59.6
30.1
4.8
4.8
4.8
12.6
4.0
3.7
3.6
5.6
–
–
–
–
5.6
5.9
6.0
19.6
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.5
64.9
56.8
54.0
56.6
51.9
10.7
12.8
8.7
7.1
7.2
4.1
–
–
–
14.3
18.4
13.3
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.2
73.5
62.5
64.6
70.0
58.8
5.3
4.8
5.9
2.8
1.7
2.0
–
–
–
7.8
7.9
9.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
71.0
85.4
57.4
64.3
77.6
51.8
9.4
9.1
9.8
5.9
4.7
4.3
–
–
–
12.9
13.5
15.3
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
81.3
68.3
65.9
78.8
66.3
58.9
3.0
3.0
10.6
1.9
1.8
6.2
–
–
–
4.1
4.2
15.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan divisions:
Bethesda–Rockville–Frederick
9.9
Boston–Cambridge–Quincy
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.0
69.6
58.8
59.0
62.5
55.8
7.8
10.2
5.2
6.3
7.9
3.4
–
–
–
9.3
12.5
7.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.2
70.1
60.2
60.4
63.6
57.2
7.3
9.3
5.0
5.7
6.9
3.0
–
–
–
8.9
11.7
7.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.5
65.5
55.3
52.5
54.9
50.8
11.8
16.2
8.2
6.9
7.6
2.7
–
–
–
16.7
24.8
13.7
Asian ..........................................................................
57.6
56.1
2.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
73.4
61.0
70.5
67.4
58.1
65.9
8.3
4.8
6.6
5.3
2.3
1.5
–
–
–
11.3
7.3
11.7
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
65.8
71.6
60.4
33.5
61.3
66.5
56.3
26.8
6.9
7.1
6.7
20.2
6.4
6.4
5.9
15.4
–
–
–
–
7.4
7.8
7.5
25.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.6
74.0
61.4
34.0
63.9
69.8
58.0
28.5
5.6
5.6
5.6
15.9
5.1
4.9
4.8
10.9
–
–
–
–
6.1
6.3
6.4
20.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
58.9
60.0
58.0
34.8
50.7
49.7
51.4
23.1
13.9
17.3
11.3
33.5
12.0
14.2
9.1
20.5
–
–
–
–
15.8
20.4
13.5
46.5
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.0
72.3
56.0
60.4
67.8
53.2
5.7
6.2
5.0
3.8
3.6
2.4
–
–
–
7.6
8.8
7.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
70.0
80.4
58.9
37.2
64.4
74.9
53.3
29.5
7.9
6.8
9.5
20.9
6.6
5.3
7.3
12.4
–
–
–
–
9.2
8.3
11.7
29.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
77.2
60.8
70.5
73.5
58.1
64.8
4.9
4.4
8.1
4.0
3.5
5.8
–
–
–
5.8
5.3
10.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan divisions:
Camden
( ² )
Chicago–Joliet–Naperville
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
68.6
77.4
60.2
31.8
64.9
73.1
57.1
27.3
5.4
5.5
5.3
14.3
4.8
4.7
4.4
8.8
–
–
–
–
6.0
6.3
6.2
19.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
68.4
77.5
59.0
34.8
65.5
74.1
56.5
30.3
4.3
4.4
4.2
13.0
3.7
3.6
3.2
7.1
–
–
–
–
4.9
5.2
5.2
18.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.7
73.0
69.1
63.2
63.9
62.6
10.7
12.4
9.3
8.6
9.0
6.7
–
–
–
12.8
15.8
11.9
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.2
80.9
55.0
64.4
76.7
53.3
4.2
5.2
3.0
2.4
2.5
.6
–
–
–
6.0
7.9
5.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.0
83.3
59.6
67.7
78.9
55.5
6.0
5.3
7.0
4.8
3.9
5.0
–
–
–
7.2
6.7
9.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
81.9
58.0
71.1
79.9
56.3
64.3
2.5
3.0
9.5
1.8
2.0
6.4
–
–
–
3.2
4.0
12.6
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
55.3
60.0
51.1
29.1
48.8
53.0
45.1
18.0
11.7
11.7
11.7
38.0
10.1
9.5
9.4
23.2
–
–
–
–
13.3
13.9
14.0
52.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
54.1
62.2
46.3
49.4
56.5
42.7
8.6
9.1
7.9
6.7
6.5
5.1
–
–
–
10.5
11.7
10.7
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
55.8
54.0
57.3
45.8
44.0
47.5
17.8
18.6
17.1
14.7
13.9
13.0
–
–
–
20.9
23.3
21.2
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
66.4
89.1
66.4
89.1
( ⁴ )
( ⁴ )
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
66.3
78.7
62.7
76.9
5.5
2.3
.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
67.5
50.2
57.0
64.2
46.4
46.8
4.8
7.6
17.9
2.6
4.4
11.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan divisions:
Dallas–Plano–Irving
Detroit–Livonia–Dearborn
See footnotes at end of table.
( ² )
( ² )
–
( ² )
10.2
–
–
–
7.0
10.8
24.1
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.9
71.7
58.1
35.3
61.2
67.1
55.4
30.1
5.7
6.4
4.7
14.6
4.8
5.1
3.5
7.2
–
–
–
–
6.6
7.7
5.9
22.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.9
68.7
57.2
59.2
63.8
54.7
5.8
7.0
4.5
4.8
5.4
3.1
–
–
–
6.8
8.6
5.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.5
77.4
64.5
64.6
69.6
60.3
8.3
10.0
6.5
4.8
4.6
2.0
–
–
–
11.8
15.4
11.0
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
73.0
82.3
63.5
70.0
79.8
60.0
4.1
3.0
5.6
2.0
.6
1.8
–
–
–
6.2
5.4
9.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.3
87.4
54.9
67.1
81.1
51.0
7.2
7.2
7.1
4.7
4.1
3.0
–
–
–
9.7
10.3
11.2
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
76.9
59.2
77.4
74.7
56.9
71.8
2.9
3.9
7.3
1.8
2.4
2.6
–
–
–
4.0
5.4
12.0
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.9
73.4
62.3
63.7
68.7
58.5
6.2
6.4
6.0
5.2
5.0
4.5
–
–
–
7.2
7.8
7.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.4
75.4
58.9
64.8
72.1
56.9
3.9
4.3
3.4
2.9
2.9
1.9
–
–
–
4.9
5.7
4.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.2
67.3
69.0
60.6
59.7
61.4
11.1
11.3
11.0
8.6
7.6
7.5
–
–
–
13.6
15.0
14.5
Asian ..........................................................................
69.5
65.0
6.4
1.1
–
11.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.4
81.9
61.7
69.2
78.2
58.9
4.5
4.5
4.5
2.8
2.3
1.9
–
–
–
6.2
6.7
7.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
80.2
61.9
76.5
76.9
58.5
70.8
4.1
5.5
7.4
2.5
3.3
3.4
–
–
–
5.7
7.7
11.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan divisions:
Edison–New Brunswick
Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach–Deerfield Beach
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.4
76.3
58.7
64.6
73.2
56.2
4.2
4.1
4.3
3.4
3.0
3.1
–
–
–
5.0
5.2
5.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.4
77.4
57.6
64.9
74.7
55.2
3.8
3.5
4.1
2.9
2.4
2.7
–
–
–
4.7
4.6
5.5
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.4
68.5
72.1
66.2
63.7
68.5
6.0
7.0
5.1
3.3
2.7
1.6
–
–
–
8.7
11.3
8.6
Asian ..........................................................................
64.4
61.7
4.1
.8
–
7.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.3
82.5
56.4
67.2
79.1
53.5
4.5
4.1
5.1
2.8
2.1
2.2
–
–
–
6.2
6.1
8.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
80.5
56.0
73.7
79.1
54.4
72.2
1.8
2.8
2.1
.8
1.4
–
–
( ² )
2.8
4.2
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
62.8
70.4
55.5
21.9
57.7
64.7
51.0
15.6
8.1
8.1
8.1
29.1
7.6
7.4
7.3
22.7
–
–
–
–
8.6
8.8
8.9
35.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
63.6
72.2
55.2
23.1
58.6
66.8
50.7
16.5
7.9
7.6
8.2
28.7
7.3
6.8
7.2
21.5
–
–
–
–
8.5
8.4
9.2
35.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.7
64.1
54.1
50.9
54.5
47.9
13.2
15.0
11.4
10.9
11.6
8.4
–
–
–
15.5
18.4
14.4
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.4
67.2
58.3
59.1
63.1
55.6
5.4
6.2
4.6
4.3
4.5
3.1
–
–
–
6.5
7.9
6.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.3
74.2
54.3
22.6
58.9
68.1
49.6
16.4
8.5
8.3
8.7
27.4
7.7
7.3
7.5
19.7
–
–
–
–
9.3
9.3
9.9
35.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
75.3
54.9
65.2
71.8
51.8
58.9
4.6
5.8
9.6
3.8
4.8
7.3
–
–
–
5.4
6.8
11.9
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan divisions:
Fort Worth–Arlington
Los Angeles–Long Beach–Glendale
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.0
69.2
53.8
56.9
64.5
50.2
6.7
6.8
6.6
5.8
5.5
5.2
–
–
–
7.6
8.1
8.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.3
70.1
53.2
57.7
66.1
49.9
5.9
5.7
6.3
4.9
4.4
4.8
–
–
–
6.9
7.0
7.8
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.7
61.6
56.7
52.2
52.9
51.7
11.1
14.1
8.7
8.1
9.0
5.2
–
–
–
14.1
19.2
12.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.8
71.3
53.4
58.1
67.4
49.8
6.1
5.5
6.9
5.0
4.1
5.2
–
–
–
7.2
6.9
8.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
76.7
59.0
66.3
72.8
56.1
60.3
5.1
4.9
9.1
3.5
3.1
5.4
–
–
–
6.7
6.7
12.8
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.8
68.7
55.4
59.0
65.2
53.3
4.4
5.1
3.7
3.7
4.0
2.7
–
–
–
5.1
6.2
4.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.7
68.2
55.5
59.1
65.1
53.5
4.1
4.5
3.7
3.3
3.4
2.6
–
–
–
4.9
5.6
4.8
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.3
71.4
61.5
62.0
65.3
58.9
6.5
8.6
4.3
3.8
4.3
1.2
–
–
–
9.2
12.9
7.4
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
58.3
70.4
55.5
66.3
4.8
5.8
2.2
2.0
–
–
7.4
9.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.7
80.0
60.3
65.7
73.8
56.7
7.0
7.7
6.0
4.4
4.2
2.2
–
–
–
9.6
11.2
9.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.6
60.2
58.5
72.7
59.1
54.4
2.6
1.8
7.0
1.6
.9
2.6
–
–
–
3.6
2.7
11.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan divisions:
Miami–Miami Beach–Kendall
Nassau–Suffolk
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
60.5
68.2
53.6
19.1
56.1
63.1
49.9
14.8
7.3
7.5
7.0
22.6
6.8
6.9
6.3
16.8
–
–
–
–
7.8
8.1
7.7
28.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
60.6
68.8
52.9
18.5
57.1
64.9
49.8
14.2
5.8
5.7
5.8
23.1
5.3
5.0
5.0
15.3
–
–
–
–
6.3
6.4
6.6
30.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
60.7
64.5
57.6
21.6
53.6
56.7
51.2
15.5
11.6
12.2
11.1
28.2
10.4
10.4
9.5
16.7
–
–
–
–
12.8
14.0
12.7
39.7
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.4
71.0
49.3
55.7
65.5
47.3
6.2
7.8
4.2
5.0
6.1
2.8
–
–
–
7.4
9.5
5.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
59.4
67.1
52.4
20.5
54.6
61.8
47.9
14.2
8.2
7.9
8.6
30.9
7.3
6.6
7.2
20.3
–
–
–
–
9.1
9.2
10.0
41.5
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.6
54.8
64.5
70.6
52.4
58.4
5.3
4.3
9.4
4.5
3.4
7.6
–
–
–
6.1
5.2
11.2
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.8
74.0
58.2
61.4
68.8
54.7
6.6
7.1
6.1
5.6
5.7
4.7
–
–
–
7.6
8.5
7.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.3
75.0
57.9
62.7
70.7
55.0
5.4
5.7
5.0
4.3
4.2
3.4
–
–
–
6.5
7.2
6.6
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.2
69.1
62.1
58.8
61.7
56.5
9.8
10.6
9.0
7.4
6.9
5.8
–
–
–
12.2
14.3
12.2
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
67.0
79.5
62.7
74.6
6.3
6.2
2.2
1.1
–
–
10.4
11.3
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.2
79.9
57.6
63.2
74.5
52.9
7.4
6.8
8.2
5.2
4.0
4.7
–
–
–
9.6
9.6
11.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
79.8
62.8
67.7
75.6
60.1
61.2
5.3
4.4
9.6
3.7
2.8
5.0
–
–
–
6.9
6.0
14.2
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan divisions:
New York–White Plains–Wayne
Newark–Union
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
65.3
72.2
58.4
27.6
60.6
67.4
53.9
21.5
7.1
6.6
7.7
22.0
6.2
5.4
6.3
12.1
–
–
–
–
8.0
7.8
9.1
31.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.8
75.1
60.5
64.1
71.0
57.2
5.5
5.5
5.4
4.5
4.1
3.8
–
–
–
6.5
6.9
7.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.1
65.1
54.7
50.7
57.8
45.5
14.2
11.1
16.9
10.2
5.9
10.9
–
–
–
18.2
16.3
22.9
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.3
68.2
54.2
57.8
64.5
51.0
5.7
5.4
6.0
4.1
3.3
3.5
–
–
–
7.3
7.5
8.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
71.7
79.2
62.1
65.9
73.8
56.0
8.0
6.9
9.8
6.2
4.7
6.5
–
–
–
9.8
9.1
13.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
76.9
59.6
69.3
73.4
56.9
60.7
4.6
4.6
12.5
3.3
3.1
7.6
–
–
–
5.9
6.1
17.4
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
63.0
68.9
57.8
34.6
59.1
64.2
54.6
27.5
6.2
6.8
5.5
20.4
5.5
5.7
4.5
12.9
–
–
–
–
6.9
7.9
6.5
27.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.9
71.6
58.8
39.1
61.8
68.0
56.0
34.1
4.9
5.0
4.7
12.8
4.1
3.9
3.6
6.0
–
–
–
–
5.7
6.1
5.8
19.6
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
56.9
57.4
56.4
50.8
49.1
52.3
10.6
14.6
7.3
8.5
11.0
5.0
–
–
–
12.7
18.2
9.6
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.7
73.8
50.1
56.9
69.8
46.5
6.3
5.5
7.2
3.5
1.9
2.8
–
–
–
9.1
9.1
11.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.5
71.0
56.8
57.0
63.8
50.9
10.3
10.1
10.4
7.2
5.9
5.8
–
–
–
13.4
14.3
15.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.8
59.4
66.7
72.4
57.1
61.8
3.3
3.8
7.3
2.3
2.6
4.3
–
–
–
4.3
5.0
10.3
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan divisions:
Oakland–Fremont–Hayward
Philadelphia
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.9
74.9
62.9
65.6
71.0
60.2
4.8
5.2
4.4
3.9
3.9
3.1
–
–
–
5.7
6.5
5.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.5
75.3
63.3
66.3
71.7
60.5
4.6
4.7
4.5
3.5
3.2
2.9
–
–
–
5.7
6.2
6.1
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.3
73.7
59.7
62.5
68.9
56.9
5.7
6.5
4.7
3.8
3.8
2.3
–
–
–
7.6
9.2
7.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.5
79.0
64.5
68.9
75.2
61.1
5.0
4.9
5.2
2.9
2.2
1.8
–
–
–
7.1
7.6
8.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
79.9
64.0
77.6
60.8
2.9
5.0
1.5
3.0
–
–
4.3
7.0
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
67.4
76.5
58.6
34.0
63.4
72.6
54.6
26.9
5.9
5.1
6.9
20.9
5.1
4.1
5.6
12.8
–
–
–
–
6.7
6.1
8.2
29.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.9
77.8
58.1
64.2
74.0
54.5
5.4
4.8
6.2
4.5
3.7
4.8
–
–
–
6.3
5.9
7.6
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.0
67.7
57.2
58.3
64.3
53.3
5.9
4.9
6.9
4.2
2.7
4.2
–
–
–
7.6
7.1
9.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.1
84.5
59.6
67.7
79.8
55.4
6.2
5.5
7.0
4.8
3.8
4.8
–
–
–
7.6
7.2
9.2
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
79.8
58.9
74.6
76.6
55.8
68.6
4.0
5.3
7.9
2.8
3.7
3.8
–
–
–
5.2
6.9
12.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan divisions:
San Francisco–San Mateo–Redwood City
Santa Ana–Anaheim–Irvine
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
68.9
75.8
62.2
38.3
65.5
71.8
59.4
32.4
4.9
5.2
4.6
15.5
4.2
4.2
3.6
8.4
–
–
–
–
5.6
6.2
5.6
22.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.4
75.2
63.6
66.3
71.6
61.0
4.4
4.7
4.1
3.7
3.7
3.0
–
–
–
5.1
5.7
5.2
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
67.8
81.7
58.6
72.8
13.7
10.9
8.8
5.1
–
–
18.6
16.7
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.8
76.3
56.8
62.9
72.3
55.0
4.3
5.3
3.1
2.6
2.7
1.0
–
–
–
6.0
7.9
5.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
75.7
87.6
61.8
70.5
81.3
57.9
6.9
7.2
6.3
4.2
3.7
2.0
–
–
–
9.6
10.7
10.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
76.5
59.9
78.8
74.6
57.6
75.4
2.4
4.0
4.2
1.5
2.7
1.4
–
–
–
3.3
5.3
7.0
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
61.6
66.9
56.6
35.6
57.6
62.4
53.1
30.8
6.4
6.7
6.1
13.3
5.5
5.4
4.8
6.2
–
–
–
–
7.3
8.0
7.4
20.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
61.6
67.2
56.1
39.4
58.0
63.1
53.1
33.9
5.8
6.2
5.4
13.8
4.8
4.8
4.0
5.6
–
–
–
–
6.8
7.6
6.8
22.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.1
60.2
60.0
54.3
53.4
55.0
9.5
11.2
8.3
6.3
5.9
4.2
–
–
–
12.7
16.5
12.4
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.1
77.0
53.0
59.7
73.5
47.7
6.9
4.5
9.9
3.6
.9
3.9
–
–
–
10.2
8.1
15.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
73.4
64.9
11.6
4.5
–
18.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
70.9
55.7
71.7
69.1
53.4
68.1
2.5
4.2
5.0
1.5
2.7
1.7
–
–
–
3.5
5.7
8.3
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Metropolitan divisions:
Seattle–Bellevue–Everett
Warren–Troy–Farmington Hills
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
70.9
77.5
64.6
24.2
67.3
73.8
61.3
19.0
5.0
4.8
5.2
21.8
4.5
4.2
4.5
15.1
–
–
–
–
5.5
5.4
5.9
28.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
72.8
80.7
65.0
26.7
70.0
77.9
62.3
22.1
3.8
3.5
4.2
17.1
3.3
2.8
3.4
9.2
–
–
–
–
4.3
4.2
5.0
25.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.3
69.2
63.9
60.9
62.9
59.1
8.2
9.0
7.4
7.1
7.3
5.9
–
–
–
9.3
10.7
8.9
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.4
80.3
64.5
70.2
78.3
62.1
3.0
2.5
3.7
1.9
1.2
1.9
–
–
–
4.1
3.8
5.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
76.9
86.7
66.7
73.2
83.8
62.2
4.8
3.4
6.7
3.6
2.0
4.4
–
–
–
6.0
4.8
9.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
83.3
65.1
75.0
81.6
63.1
68.9
2.0
3.0
8.1
1.4
2.2
5.6
–
–
–
2.6
3.8
10.6
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.1
67.7
55.0
56.7
63.2
50.8
7.1
6.7
7.6
5.8
4.9
5.6
–
–
–
8.4
8.5
9.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.8
67.7
52.5
56.4
63.8
49.5
5.8
5.8
5.7
4.4
4.0
3.7
–
–
–
7.2
7.6
7.7
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.4
69.0
67.8
58.4
60.7
56.1
14.5
12.0
17.2
10.0
6.3
10.2
–
–
–
19.0
17.7
24.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.5
73.4
61.5
62.7
68.6
56.6
7.2
6.5
7.9
4.6
3.2
3.9
–
–
–
9.8
9.8
11.9
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
69.1
53.1
77.3
66.3
50.0
70.5
4.0
5.8
8.9
2.1
3.2
3.9
–
–
–
5.9
8.4
13.9
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Metropolitan divisions:
Washington–Arlington–Alexandria
West Palm Beach–Boca Raton–Boynton Beach
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.3
67.8
58.1
59.5
64.6
53.4
6.1
4.6
8.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
75.2
81.0
67.3
74.3
79.9
66.6
1.2
1.3
1.0
Black or African American .........................................
51.8
42.8
17.3
10.4
–
24.2
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
73.7
81.6
64.7
71.5
79.7
62.3
2.9
2.4
3.7
1.9
1.2
2.0
–
–
–
3.9
3.6
5.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
74.0
81.0
65.8
72.0
79.2
63.6
2.7
2.3
3.2
1.6
1.0
1.4
–
–
–
3.8
3.6
5.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
72.7
79.4
69.5
75.9
4.3
4.5
2.3
1.8
–
–
6.3
7.2
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
85.7
60.9
84.5
60.7
1.5
.4
.1
–
( ² )
2.9
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Atlanta city
3.7
1.9
3.9
–
–
–
8.5
7.3
12.3
( ² )
( ² )
( ² )
Austin city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.3
62.3
54.7
51.7
55.7
48.3
11.2
10.7
11.8
9.2
8.0
8.9
–
–
–
13.2
13.4
14.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.1
71.1
62.4
63.6
66.6
60.1
5.2
6.4
3.6
3.0
3.1
.8
–
–
–
7.4
9.7
6.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
51.7
54.6
49.6
43.3
46.4
41.1
16.2
15.0
17.2
13.1
10.5
12.8
–
–
–
19.3
19.5
21.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
77.9
88.1
76.3
85.4
2.0
3.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
61.6
58.0
64.4
53.6
53.1
55.4
13.0
8.4
13.9
7.1
3.4
7.3
–
–
–
18.9
13.4
20.5
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.9
74.0
66.4
65.3
68.6
62.4
6.6
7.3
6.0
4.8
4.6
3.6
–
–
–
8.4
10.0
8.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
77.9
82.0
74.0
75.4
78.5
72.4
3.2
4.2
2.2
1.6
1.7
.3
–
–
–
4.8
6.7
4.1
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.0
61.0
55.6
50.4
51.7
49.3
13.2
15.3
11.3
8.3
7.6
5.0
–
–
–
18.1
23.0
17.6
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
73.4
64.0
12.8
6.8
–
18.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
79.1
70.0
75.4
69.4
4.6
.9
.7
–
( ² )
8.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Baltimore city
( ² )
( ² )
Boston city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
71.1
79.1
63.7
65.9
73.8
58.5
7.3
6.6
8.2
5.7
4.5
5.7
–
–
–
8.9
8.7
10.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.1
78.2
60.5
66.8
76.2
57.8
3.4
2.6
4.4
1.9
.9
1.9
–
–
–
4.9
4.3
6.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.7
78.0
68.0
62.9
68.0
58.4
13.5
12.8
14.1
10.0
8.0
9.0
–
–
–
17.0
17.6
19.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
77.7
90.4
70.1
81.3
9.8
10.1
5.6
5.0
–
–
14.0
15.2
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
82.9
63.0
74.4
79.3
60.2
68.1
4.4
4.4
8.5
1.8
1.4
3.2
–
–
–
7.0
7.4
13.8
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
65.0
70.8
59.7
25.5
59.5
65.4
54.2
18.7
8.4
7.7
9.3
26.6
7.4
6.3
7.7
14.3
–
–
–
–
9.4
9.1
10.9
38.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.8
76.8
63.0
65.8
72.8
59.0
5.7
5.2
6.3
4.6
3.8
4.6
–
–
–
6.8
6.6
8.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
55.2
57.4
53.7
47.1
48.2
46.3
14.7
16.0
13.8
12.1
11.9
10.5
–
–
–
17.3
20.1
17.1
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.3
67.4
60.9
59.6
64.2
54.4
7.3
4.7
10.6
3.3
.4
3.3
–
–
–
11.3
9.0
17.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.8
77.0
52.4
59.9
72.0
47.6
7.5
6.5
9.1
5.5
4.1
5.6
–
–
–
9.5
8.9
12.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
77.1
59.8
70.5
72.3
55.7
63.7
6.3
6.9
9.7
4.3
4.5
5.7
–
–
–
8.3
9.3
13.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Charlotte city
Chicago city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
55.8
54.4
56.9
47.6
43.2
51.1
14.7
20.7
10.3
10.6
13.1
5.6
–
–
–
18.8
28.3
15.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.2
61.1
63.0
55.7
53.8
57.1
10.4
11.9
9.3
5.4
3.6
3.1
–
–
–
15.4
20.2
15.5
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
50.2
49.1
51.2
40.1
34.2
45.2
20.1
30.3
11.7
13.1
17.5
4.4
–
–
–
27.1
43.1
19.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
59.6
50.2
15.8
3.7
–
27.9
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
55.8
68.7
53.4
53.4
68.7
49.3
4.3
( ⁴ )
7.6
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.2
75.5
64.7
66.6
71.1
61.9
5.2
5.8
4.3
3.7
3.6
2.2
–
–
–
6.7
8.0
6.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.3
76.2
67.8
69.5
73.5
65.1
3.8
3.6
4.0
2.1
1.4
1.4
–
–
–
5.5
5.8
6.6
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.7
73.8
62.4
62.3
65.9
59.1
8.0
10.7
5.2
4.7
5.4
1.4
–
–
–
11.3
16.0
9.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
73.6
64.3
72.5
61.3
1.6
4.6
1.1
( ² )
–
8.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Cities:
Cleveland city
( ² )
( ² )
( ² )
Columbus city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.6
78.7
57.5
62.5
73.6
52.3
7.6
6.5
9.0
6.2
4.8
6.8
–
–
–
9.0
8.2
11.2
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.4
78.9
53.5
63.1
75.7
50.2
4.9
4.1
6.1
3.6
2.5
3.8
–
–
–
6.2
5.7
8.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.1
73.4
64.7
57.7
62.3
54.7
15.2
15.0
15.4
11.3
9.0
10.2
–
–
–
19.1
21.0
20.6
Asian ..........................................................................
82.5
80.0
3.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.4
83.0
52.9
63.7
79.0
47.4
6.9
4.8
10.4
4.9
2.7
6.4
–
–
–
8.9
6.9
14.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
82.2
45.2
72.2
80.4
42.6
61.4
2.1
5.9
15.1
.6
2.5
8.6
–
–
–
3.6
9.3
21.6
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
74.4
80.4
68.8
70.8
76.0
65.9
4.9
5.4
4.2
3.8
3.8
2.7
–
–
–
6.0
7.0
5.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
75.6
81.7
69.8
72.1
77.8
66.6
4.6
4.8
4.5
3.5
3.2
2.9
–
–
–
5.7
6.4
6.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
75.3
88.2
63.0
71.3
84.8
58.3
5.3
3.8
7.4
3.2
1.5
3.7
–
–
–
7.4
6.1
11.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
83.3
67.6
80.9
66.2
2.9
2.2
1.1
.4
–
–
4.7
4.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Dallas city
( ² )
Denver County/city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
53.4
52.3
54.3
30.8
43.9
42.4
45.2
20.3
17.8
19.0
16.8
34.0
14.5
13.9
12.3
12.9
–
–
–
–
21.1
24.1
21.3
55.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
54.8
54.6
48.2
45.7
12.0
16.4
1.9
1.0
–
–
22.1
31.8
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
52.6
51.1
53.8
42.6
40.8
44.1
19.0
20.2
18.0
15.4
14.6
13.2
–
–
–
22.6
25.8
22.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
67.1
76.4
67.1
76.4
( ⁴ )
( ⁴ )
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
62.2
57.7
54.1
57.5
51.5
41.6
7.6
10.8
23.1
1.5
2.7
13.0
–
–
–
13.7
18.9
33.2
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.3
76.3
62.7
66.4
72.8
60.4
4.2
4.6
3.8
2.8
2.6
1.9
–
–
–
5.6
6.6
5.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
71.3
80.3
63.3
68.9
77.7
61.0
3.4
3.2
3.7
2.0
1.3
1.5
–
–
–
4.8
5.1
5.9
Black or African American .........................................
68.7
63.1
8.2
3.3
–
13.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
68.0
79.4
65.2
75.9
4.1
4.4
1.7
1.2
–
–
6.5
7.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
82.7
59.1
80.7
57.6
2.4
2.6
.4
.1
–
–
4.4
5.1
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Cities:
Detroit city
( ² )
( ² )
Fort Worth city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.2
79.4
59.2
65.5
76.3
54.9
5.3
3.8
7.3
4.5
2.8
5.8
–
–
–
6.1
4.8
8.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
72.2
84.2
59.3
69.1
81.6
55.5
4.3
3.0
6.3
3.4
2.0
4.5
–
–
–
5.2
4.0
8.1
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.1
62.8
59.8
55.8
58.1
54.1
8.6
7.5
9.6
6.3
4.3
6.3
–
–
–
10.9
10.7
12.9
Asian ..........................................................................
65.3
62.0
5.0
1.6
–
8.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.4
83.8
52.5
65.9
80.8
48.5
5.0
3.6
7.5
3.7
2.3
4.9
–
–
–
6.3
4.9
10.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
85.1
52.9
67.6
83.6
49.8
60.7
1.8
5.9
10.2
.8
3.7
5.8
–
–
–
2.8
8.1
14.6
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.1
72.0
60.8
61.2
67.4
55.7
7.4
6.5
8.4
5.8
4.3
5.9
–
–
–
9.0
8.7
10.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.0
77.1
59.0
64.2
72.9
55.6
5.6
5.5
5.8
3.9
3.3
3.2
–
–
–
7.3
7.7
8.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.4
55.6
65.8
53.2
49.3
56.1
13.4
11.4
14.7
8.8
4.5
8.5
–
–
–
18.0
18.3
20.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
71.9
89.0
66.8
85.1
7.1
4.4
1.8
–
( ² )
12.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
82.5
61.8
69.6
80.2
58.5
62.2
2.8
5.4
10.6
.7
2.0
4.4
–
–
–
4.9
8.8
16.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Houston city
Indianapolis (consolidated) city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.6
75.3
63.4
64.0
70.5
58.9
6.8
6.4
7.1
5.2
4.2
4.9
–
–
–
8.4
8.6
9.3
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.5
75.2
66.2
66.9
71.3
62.9
5.1
5.2
5.0
3.4
2.8
2.6
–
–
–
6.8
7.6
7.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.8
74.4
59.5
58.3
66.6
53.6
10.1
10.4
9.9
6.6
4.7
5.3
–
–
–
13.6
16.1
14.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
66.9
62.6
6.5
.8
–
12.2
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
75.3
62.6
72.1
60.0
4.3
4.1
1.8
1.4
–
–
6.8
6.8
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.8
75.1
63.9
63.6
68.3
60.0
7.5
9.0
6.2
5.6
5.9
3.7
–
–
–
9.4
12.1
8.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
71.2
82.2
62.2
68.5
78.3
60.4
3.9
4.8
2.9
2.2
2.2
.8
–
–
–
5.6
7.4
5.0
Black or African American .........................................
Women ...................................................................
59.6
65.3
48.9
57.0
17.9
12.7
11.6
6.0
–
–
24.2
19.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
82.0
69.9
77.7
67.5
5.2
3.4
1.9
.5
–
–
8.5
6.3
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Jacksonville city
Kansas City city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
60.6
68.9
52.2
29.8
54.7
63.1
46.3
23.8
9.7
8.5
11.4
20.4
8.2
6.6
8.9
9.2
–
–
–
–
11.2
10.4
13.9
31.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.0
70.5
50.9
55.6
64.3
46.2
8.9
8.7
9.2
7.2
6.6
6.5
–
–
–
10.6
10.8
11.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
55.4
54.9
55.8
46.8
50.9
42.9
15.4
7.3
23.2
10.1
2.1
14.1
–
–
–
20.7
12.5
32.3
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.1
72.3
50.3
55.2
72.3
45.9
4.9
( ⁴ )
8.7
1.0
8.8
1.7
–
( ² )
–
15.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.6
80.8
53.5
62.2
74.9
48.6
8.1
7.4
9.2
5.9
4.7
5.3
–
–
–
10.3
10.1
13.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
73.8
51.4
63.1
68.6
47.4
51.4
7.1
7.8
18.5
4.6
4.7
10.7
–
–
–
9.6
10.9
26.3
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.9
72.2
57.9
19.0
59.4
65.9
53.2
13.2
8.4
8.7
8.0
30.2
7.5
7.5
6.7
18.6
–
–
–
–
9.3
9.9
9.3
41.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
66.1
74.8
57.4
19.4
61.1
69.3
52.9
13.7
7.6
7.4
7.8
29.4
6.6
6.1
6.3
16.3
–
–
–
–
8.6
8.7
9.3
42.5
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.9
66.0
55.3
50.4
52.3
49.0
15.8
20.7
11.4
12.2
14.7
7.2
–
–
–
19.4
26.7
15.6
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.8
64.8
62.9
59.1
58.6
59.5
7.4
9.6
5.5
5.1
5.8
2.8
–
–
–
9.7
13.4
8.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.1
78.1
55.4
61.6
71.8
50.8
8.2
8.1
8.3
6.9
6.5
6.3
–
–
–
9.5
9.7
10.3
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
78.1
57.1
66.2
74.3
53.9
57.6
4.8
5.5
13.1
3.5
3.8
8.9
–
–
–
6.1
7.2
17.3
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Las Vegas city
Los Angeles city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.3
65.5
59.3
59.5
63.0
56.1
4.6
3.9
5.4
3.5
2.4
3.6
–
–
–
5.7
5.4
7.2
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.5
66.0
58.9
60.1
64.4
55.8
3.8
2.4
5.2
2.6
1.1
3.2
–
–
–
5.0
3.7
7.2
Black or African American .........................................
Women ...................................................................
63.9
64.4
59.4
60.3
7.1
6.4
3.9
2.3
–
–
10.3
10.5
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
68.2
60.4
66.1
59.5
3.0
1.5
1.1
.1
–
–
4.9
2.9
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
65.3
70.2
60.9
43.9
57.7
62.2
53.6
35.3
11.7
11.4
12.0
19.6
9.3
8.0
8.5
7.1
–
–
–
–
14.1
14.8
15.5
32.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
71.3
79.3
62.8
66.9
75.1
58.2
6.2
5.3
7.4
3.2
1.6
2.4
–
–
–
9.2
9.0
12.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.9
64.2
60.1
52.6
54.2
51.4
15.0
15.6
14.5
11.6
10.5
9.9
–
–
–
18.4
20.7
19.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
91.5
86.9
5.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
73.4
53.8
69.4
68.4
48.9
54.2
6.8
9.1
21.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Louisville‐Jefferson County (consolidated) city
Memphis city
See footnotes at end of table.
( ² )
2.3
2.8
12.0
–
–
–
11.3
15.4
31.6
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.4
65.7
51.1
53.9
61.8
46.1
7.6
6.0
9.7
4.9
2.7
5.0
–
–
–
10.3
9.3
14.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.4
65.6
53.1
55.2
62.7
47.5
7.1
4.4
10.5
4.2
1.3
5.2
–
–
–
10.0
7.5
15.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.1
67.2
51.7
55.4
65.4
46.1
6.3
2.6
10.8
3.5
.1
5.3
–
–
–
9.1
5.1
16.3
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
76.8
61.3
73.3
59.8
4.6
2.4
.1
–
( ² )
9.1
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
64.2
67.3
61.1
41.8
55.4
59.4
51.6
22.7
13.6
11.8
15.5
45.6
11.3
8.8
12.0
26.2
–
–
–
–
15.9
14.8
19.0
65.0
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.4
73.8
60.7
62.6
69.3
55.3
7.2
6.1
8.7
5.1
3.5
5.1
–
–
–
9.3
8.7
12.3
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
57.6
57.0
58.1
42.1
41.9
42.2
27.0
26.5
27.4
21.3
17.8
19.6
–
–
–
32.7
35.2
35.2
Asian ..........................................................................
61.3
59.5
3.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
55.6
59.3
52.0
48.2
51.1
45.3
13.4
13.9
12.8
7.5
5.7
4.4
–
–
–
19.3
22.1
21.2
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
73.8
62.5
73.5
69.1
54.9
56.8
6.3
12.2
22.7
2.5
6.3
14.5
–
–
–
10.1
18.1
30.9
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Miami city
Milwaukee city
See footnotes at end of table.
( ² )
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
74.8
80.0
70.0
71.4
76.5
66.6
4.5
4.3
4.8
3.3
2.6
3.0
–
–
–
5.7
6.0
6.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
78.6
81.8
75.6
76.3
78.8
73.9
2.9
3.7
2.1
1.8
1.9
.8
–
–
–
4.0
5.5
3.4
Black or African American .........................................
60.5
55.7
7.9
3.6
–
12.2
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
83.6
68.7
81.6
64.3
2.3
6.4
2.1
( ² )
–
10.7
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
67.6
80.3
57.1
65.2
79.0
53.8
3.5
1.6
5.7
2.2
.4
3.2
–
–
–
4.8
2.8
8.2
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.7
83.5
57.3
67.5
82.0
54.4
3.2
1.7
5.0
1.7
.3
2.2
–
–
–
4.7
3.1
7.8
Black or African American .........................................
61.2
58.1
5.1
1.8
–
8.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
79.7
79.3
.4
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Minneapolis city
Nashville‐Davidson (consolidated) city
See footnotes at end of table.
( ² )
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
57.7
61.2
54.7
53.7
56.9
50.9
7.0
7.0
7.0
4.3
3.1
3.2
–
–
–
9.7
10.9
10.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
69.3
80.5
65.4
75.5
5.6
6.2
2.0
1.4
–
–
9.2
11.0
Black or African American .........................................
Women ...................................................................
49.6
53.4
45.3
48.8
8.7
8.6
4.5
3.3
–
–
12.9
13.9
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
60.9
68.1
54.6
16.9
56.5
62.9
50.9
12.1
7.3
7.6
6.9
28.1
6.8
6.8
6.1
19.8
–
–
–
–
7.8
8.4
7.7
36.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
61.7
69.4
54.6
16.0
58.3
65.4
51.6
10.6
5.6
5.8
5.4
33.6
5.0
4.9
4.5
20.2
–
–
–
–
6.2
6.7
6.3
47.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.3
63.7
57.7
53.8
56.4
51.7
10.9
11.4
10.5
9.6
9.5
8.8
–
–
–
12.2
13.3
12.2
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
58.0
69.3
48.6
54.3
63.7
46.4
6.4
8.0
4.4
5.1
6.0
2.8
–
–
–
7.7
10.0
6.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
57.5
65.0
50.7
52.5
59.0
46.7
8.6
9.2
8.0
7.5
7.6
6.4
–
–
–
9.7
10.8
9.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
74.8
56.1
63.7
70.7
53.8
57.8
5.5
4.0
9.3
4.5
3.0
7.3
–
–
–
6.5
5.0
11.3
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
New Orleans city
New York city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
69.4
76.4
62.7
62.8
69.6
56.4
9.5
8.9
10.1
7.1
5.7
6.5
–
–
–
11.9
12.1
13.7
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
76.3
83.5
69.0
71.4
79.3
63.5
6.3
5.0
8.0
3.7
1.8
3.6
–
–
–
8.9
8.2
12.4
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.7
67.3
53.5
50.4
58.6
43.7
15.5
12.9
18.2
9.0
4.5
8.2
–
–
–
22.0
21.3
28.2
Asian ..........................................................................
59.4
54.7
7.9
2.4
–
13.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
76.9
86.6
65.2
68.3
79.9
54.5
11.1
7.7
16.5
5.8
2.0
6.0
–
–
–
16.4
13.4
27.0
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
72.3
54.7
69.5
52.6
3.8
3.8
.4
–
( ² )
7.2
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.8
72.7
51.7
58.5
68.6
49.3
5.2
5.6
4.7
3.7
3.5
2.6
–
–
–
6.7
7.7
6.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.9
72.7
51.4
59.2
69.5
49.2
4.3
4.4
4.2
2.7
2.3
1.8
–
–
–
5.9
6.5
6.6
Black or African American .........................................
54.5
50.8
6.8
2.2
–
11.4
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
66.0
82.4
60.7
76.3
8.0
7.4
3.8
2.6
–
–
12.2
12.2
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
73.4
52.4
71.2
51.1
2.9
2.5
.8
.2
–
–
5.0
4.8
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Oakland city
Oklahoma City city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
56.2
62.0
51.2
51.0
54.7
47.8
9.3
11.8
6.7
7.7
9.3
4.8
–
–
–
10.9
14.3
8.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.8
65.9
53.9
55.8
60.6
51.1
6.8
8.0
5.2
4.9
5.2
2.7
–
–
–
8.7
10.8
7.7
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
51.8
55.5
48.8
45.0
45.2
44.8
13.1
18.5
8.2
10.2
13.5
5.0
–
–
–
16.0
23.5
11.4
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
54.8
65.0
47.2
51.8
61.6
44.4
5.5
5.2
5.9
1.5
–
( ² )
( ² )
9.5
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
57.9
67.4
50.1
50.8
58.2
44.7
12.3
13.7
10.8
8.0
7.4
4.9
–
–
–
16.6
20.0
16.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
62.1
46.1
57.2
58.5
43.5
53.9
5.8
5.8
5.9
2.9
2.4
1.8
–
–
–
8.7
9.2
10.0
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
61.9
68.8
55.2
58.6
65.2
52.1
5.5
5.3
5.7
4.4
3.8
4.0
–
–
–
6.6
6.8
7.4
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.3
70.1
56.5
60.4
66.9
53.8
4.6
4.5
4.8
3.5
3.0
3.1
–
–
–
5.7
6.0
6.5
Black or African American .........................................
51.6
48.7
5.7
1.6
–
9.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.2
73.5
52.5
59.3
67.7
50.6
6.1
7.9
3.5
4.2
5.1
1.3
–
–
–
8.0
10.7
5.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
76.2
57.7
61.7
74.1
54.7
57.7
2.7
5.2
6.6
1.2
2.8
2.0
–
–
–
4.2
7.6
11.2
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Philadelphia County/city
Phoenix city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.2
72.1
64.5
63.8
66.4
61.2
6.5
7.9
5.0
5.1
5.8
3.2
–
–
–
7.9
10.0
6.8
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.8
72.6
65.0
65.0
67.8
62.3
5.4
6.6
4.2
4.0
4.5
2.4
–
–
–
6.8
8.7
6.0
Asian ..........................................................................
73.8
70.5
4.4
.6
–
8.2
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
71.9
67.4
6.2
1.7
–
10.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
75.8
65.8
71.7
62.7
5.4
4.6
2.8
2.0
–
–
8.0
7.2
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
54.2
58.6
50.9
49.9
54.0
46.8
8.0
7.9
8.2
5.3
4.0
4.5
–
–
–
10.7
11.8
11.9
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
54.6
59.6
50.4
51.1
55.4
47.5
6.4
7.0
5.7
3.4
2.5
1.7
–
–
–
9.4
11.5
9.7
Asian ..........................................................................
55.8
52.5
5.9
.9
–
10.9
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.8
69.9
54.2
56.6
63.0
51.9
6.9
9.9
4.3
2.9
3.0
–
–
( ² )
10.9
16.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
72.0
56.8
66.4
52.4
7.8
7.9
2.8
2.1
–
–
12.8
13.7
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Portland city
Sacramento city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.5
72.5
58.8
62.3
69.5
55.5
4.8
4.1
5.7
3.7
2.7
3.9
–
–
–
5.9
5.5
7.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.7
72.3
59.3
62.7
69.4
56.2
4.5
4.0
5.2
3.4
2.5
3.4
–
–
–
5.6
5.5
7.0
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.7
73.1
58.3
62.3
69.8
54.9
5.2
4.6
5.9
3.8
2.8
3.7
–
–
–
6.6
6.4
8.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
75.2
59.4
65.9
73.5
55.8
61.6
2.2
6.1
6.5
.7
3.3
1.7
–
–
–
3.7
8.9
11.3
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.0
69.1
59.5
60.1
64.5
56.1
6.1
6.6
5.7
4.8
4.7
3.9
–
–
–
7.4
8.5
7.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.4
70.1
58.9
60.3
65.1
55.6
6.4
7.1
5.6
4.9
4.9
3.5
–
–
–
7.9
9.3
7.7
Asian ..........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.1
61.0
62.1
60.1
3.2
1.6
.7
–
( ² )
5.7
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.3
76.2
58.6
61.3
69.3
55.0
7.6
9.0
6.2
5.1
5.2
3.0
–
–
–
10.1
12.8
9.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
77.4
60.2
73.5
58.2
5.1
3.2
2.8
1.2
–
–
7.4
5.2
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
San Antonio city
San Diego city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
70.9
75.8
65.8
66.8
70.8
62.8
5.7
6.6
4.6
4.3
4.5
2.7
–
–
–
7.1
8.7
6.5
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
76.4
80.2
71.7
72.9
76.0
69.2
4.5
5.3
3.5
2.9
3.0
1.3
–
–
–
6.1
7.6
5.7
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
62.7
69.9
56.7
57.6
63.5
52.7
8.1
9.1
7.0
5.2
4.8
3.2
–
–
–
11.0
13.4
10.8
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
71.9
74.1
67.8
68.7
5.7
7.3
2.2
2.2
–
–
9.2
12.4
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
83.7
66.1
80.6
61.5
3.7
6.9
1.2
3.1
–
–
6.2
10.7
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
64.6
70.6
58.5
60.8
65.9
55.5
5.9
6.6
5.2
4.5
4.6
3.2
–
–
–
7.3
8.6
7.2
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
63.4
67.5
59.1
59.7
63.6
55.5
5.9
5.7
6.1
4.0
3.1
3.2
–
–
–
7.8
8.3
9.0
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.5
74.1
57.2
61.4
67.8
55.3
6.2
8.5
3.4
3.8
4.7
.7
–
–
–
8.6
12.3
6.1
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
65.5
72.9
58.2
60.8
69.0
52.6
7.2
5.2
9.6
4.6
2.2
5.1
–
–
–
9.8
8.2
14.1
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
78.7
61.0
76.0
59.1
3.5
3.0
1.6
1.0
–
–
5.4
5.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
San Francisco County/city
San Jose city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
75.3
81.6
69.0
71.4
76.9
65.9
5.1
5.7
4.4
3.9
3.9
2.7
–
–
–
6.3
7.5
6.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
78.4
82.3
74.3
75.1
78.3
71.7
4.2
4.9
3.5
2.9
3.0
1.7
–
–
–
5.5
6.8
5.3
Asian ..........................................................................
62.8
59.7
4.9
1.2
–
8.6
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
80.4
68.6
78.2
64.9
2.7
5.4
.7
2.3
–
–
4.7
8.5
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
66.8
71.1
62.3
57.9
61.1
54.5
13.3
14.1
12.4
9.9
9.3
7.5
–
–
–
16.7
18.9
17.3
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
73.7
79.0
67.8
69.2
72.6
65.3
6.1
8.0
3.6
2.9
3.1
–
–
( ² )
9.3
12.9
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
59.0
61.6
56.2
44.6
46.2
42.8
24.5
24.9
23.9
17.2
14.8
13.1
–
–
–
31.8
35.0
34.7
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
63.8
52.0
68.2
59.7
49.9
52.1
6.4
3.9
23.6
8.0
( ² )
( ² )
–
39.2
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Seattle city
St. Louis city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.4
68.1
52.5
57.2
64.2
50.1
5.3
5.8
4.6
3.5
3.3
2.0
–
–
–
7.1
8.3
7.2
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
60.3
70.3
49.6
57.3
66.2
47.8
5.0
5.9
3.8
2.9
2.9
.8
–
–
–
7.1
8.9
6.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
70.6
47.1
69.5
45.9
1.6
2.6
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.4
75.5
62.6
64.0
70.2
58.9
6.4
7.0
5.8
4.3
3.9
3.0
–
–
–
8.5
10.1
8.6
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
68.6
75.3
62.8
65.3
71.8
59.8
4.8
4.7
4.8
2.7
1.8
1.8
–
–
–
6.9
7.6
7.8
Black or African American .........................................
72.0
63.0
12.6
6.3
–
18.9
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
78.4
66.9
77.3
64.1
1.4
4.3
1.1
( ² )
–
7.5
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Cities:
Tulsa city
( ² )
( ² )
Virginia Beach city
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 27. Selected metropolitan areas, metropolitan divisions, and cities: civilian labor force participation rates, employment–population ratios, and unemployment rates, by gender, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status, 2014 annual averages—Continued Civilian labor
force partici‐
pation rate
Employment–
population ratio
Rate
Error range of rate¹
Total ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
Men and women, 16 to 19 years ...........................
69.5
74.1
65.5
15.4
64.0
68.7
60.1
12.3
7.8
7.3
8.4
20.2
7.2
6.5
7.6
10.3
–
–
–
–
8.4
8.1
9.2
30.1
White .........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
82.0
85.6
78.4
79.6
82.7
76.5
2.9
3.4
2.4
2.4
2.7
1.8
–
–
–
3.4
4.1
3.0
Black or African American .........................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
56.4
59.9
53.7
47.8
51.5
44.9
15.4
14.1
16.4
14.2
12.3
14.6
–
–
–
16.6
15.9
18.2
Asian ..........................................................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
74.6
88.0
66.3
72.4
86.9
63.4
3.0
1.2
4.5
1.3
4.7
1.6
–
( ² )
–
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ......................................
Men ........................................................................
Women ...................................................................
79.7
86.5
73.3
76.6
82.5
71.0
3.9
4.6
3.1
2.6
2.7
1.4
–
–
–
5.2
6.5
4.8
Married men, spouse present ..................................
Married women, spouse present .............................
Women who maintain families .................................
80.9
70.5
63.3
77.5
67.4
51.4
4.2
4.4
18.8
3.1
3.2
15.6
–
–
–
5.3
5.6
22.0
Area type, title, and population group
Unemployment
Cities:
Washington city
7.4
¹ Error ranges are calculated at the 90–percent confidence interval, which means that if repeated samples were drawn from the same population and an error range constructed around each sample estimate, in 9 out of 10 cases the true value based on a census of the population would be contained within these error ranges.
² Error ranges cannot be properly computed when the number of sample cases is very small or the unemployment rate is too low.
³ Data do not match the official U.S. Office of Management and Budget definition. (See appendix C.)
⁴ Less than 0.05 percent.
Note: Data are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS standard of reliability for the area in question, as determined by the sample size. (See appendix B.)