Table 1. Number, incidence rate 1, median days away from work 2 and relative standard errors 3 of occupational injuries and illnesses involving days away from work 4 by selected natures with musculoskeletal disorders5 in selected ownerships for California, 2011 Ownership private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry private industry local government local government local government local government local government local government local government local government local government local government local government local government Nature of the injury or illness6 Total Cases All Selected Natures 1131 Pinched nerve 1211 Herniated discs 1221 Meniscus tears 123 Sprains- strains- tears 1230 Sprains- strains- tears- unspecified 1231 Major tears to muscles- tendons- ligaments 1232 Sprains 1233 Strains 1238 Multiple sprains- strains- tears 124 Hernias due to traumatic incidents 1972 Soreness- pain- hurt--nonspecified injury 1973 Swelling- inflammation- irritation--nonspecified injury 1974 Numbness--nonspecified injury 2241 Carpal tunnel syndrome 253 Hernia--nontraumatic 27 Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders 272 Dorsopathies 2721 Sciatica 273 Soft tissue disorders- except the back 2730 Soft tissue disorder- except the back- unspecified 2731 Bursitis 2732 Stenosing tenosynovitis 2733 Other tenosynovitis- synovitis 2734 Epicondylitis 2735 Other or unspecified tendonitis (tendinitis) 2736 Ganglion or cystic tumor 2739 Soft tissue disorder- except the back- n.e.c. All Selected Natures 123 Sprains- strains- tears 1230 Sprains- strains- tears- unspecified 1231 Major tears to muscles- tendons- ligaments 1232 Sprains 1233 Strains 1238 Multiple sprains- strains- tears 124 Hernias due to traumatic incidents 1972 Soreness- pain- hurt--nonspecified injury 1973 Swelling- inflammation- irritation--nonspecified injury 1974 Numbness--nonspecified injury 2241 Carpal tunnel syndrome Incidence Rate 36,640 130 150 110 25,360 540 720 4,620 18,740 730 940 6,720 240 70 1,070 340 1,490 50 50 1,420 70 70 120 140 200 690 80 30 9,550 6,570 60 160 1,470 4,780 100 110 2,370 50 80 90 page 1 of 2 38.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 26.6 0.6 0.8 4.9 19.7 0.8 1.0 7.1 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.4 1.6 0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 -83.5 57.5 0.6 1.4 12.8 41.8 0.8 1.0 20.8 0.4 0.7 0.8 Median Days 18 20 75 13 15 18 84 12 15 14 38 18 28 68 30 44 38 19 13 38 2 117 32 168 27 38 15 90 19 18 10 39 12 18 14 43 26 161 10 34 Relative Standard Error 2.7 20.6 19.5 22.4 2.8 10.4 9.2 4.2 2.9 9.1 8.1 3.7 15.6 28.1 7.6 13.1 6.6 33.0 34.7 6.7 28.2 28.0 21.5 20.0 17.1 9.3 27.5 40.5 4.5 5.1 41.7 26.2 9.2 5.7 34.0 31.2 7.4 49.5 36.4 35.2 local government local government local government local government local government state government state government state government state government state government state government state government state government state government state government state government state government state government state government 253 Hernia--nontraumatic 30 27 Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders 220 273 Soft tissue disorders- except the back 200 2730 Soft tissue disorder- except the back- unspecified 40 2735 Other or unspecified tendonitis (tendinitis) 90 All Selected Natures 2,480 1211 Herniated discs 100 123 Sprains- strains- tears 1,210 1231 Major tears to muscles- tendons- ligaments 40 1232 Sprains 210 1233 Strains 900 1238 Multiple sprains- strains- tears 50 124 Hernias due to traumatic incidents 50 1972 Soreness- pain- hurt--nonspecified injury 930 2241 Carpal tunnel syndrome 80 27 Musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders 100 273 Soft tissue disorders- except the back 90 2732 Stenosing tenosynovitis 20 2735 Other or unspecified tendonitis (tendinitis) 40 0.3 1.9 1.8 0.3 0.8 68.6 2.6 33.4 1.2 5.7 24.9 1.5 1.4 25.8 2.3 2.7 2.6 0.7 1.0 56 21 21 56 17 20 5 19 54 13 19 22 18 23 5 23 23 65 9 1 Incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per 10,000 full-time workers and were calculated as: (N / EH) X 20,000,000 where: N = number of injuries and illnesses, EH = total hours worked by all employees during the calendar year, 20,000,000 = base for 10,000 full-time equivalent workers (working 40 hours per week, 50 weeks per year). 2 Median days away from work is the measure used to summarize the varying lengths of absences from work among the cases with days away from work. Half the cases involved more days and half involved less days than a specified median. Median days away from work are represented in actual values. 3 Relative standard errors are a measure of the sampling error of an estimate. Sampling errors occur because observations are made on a sample, not on the entire population. Estimates based on the different possible samples of the same size and sample design could differ. Relative standard errors less than 0.05 are not shown. 4 Days away from work cases (DAFW) include those which result in days away from work with or without restricted work activity. 5 Includes cases where the nature of injury is: pinched nerve; herniated disc; meniscus tear; sprains, strains, tears; hernia (traumatic and nontraumatic); pain, swelling, and numbness; carpal or tarsal tunnel syndrome; Raynaud's syndrome or phenomenon; musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases and disorders, when the event or exposure leading to the injury or illness is: overexertion and bodily reaction, unspecified; overexertion involving outside sources; repetitive motion involving microtasks; other and multiple exertions or bodily reactions; and rubbed, abraded, or jarred by vibration. Although these cases may be considered MSD's, the survey classifies these cases in categories that also include non-MSD cases. 6 Occupational Injury and Illness Classification System (OIICS) version 2.01. NOTE: Dashes indicate data that do not meet publication guidelines or data for incidence rates less than .05 per 10,000 full-time workers. The scientifically selected probability sample used was one of many possible samples, each of which could have produced different estimates. A measure of sampling variability for each estimate is available upon request. SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, December 12, 2012 page 2 of 2 58.2 22.5 23.3 53.3 34.7 4.3 26.9 7.0 40.2 18.2 8.3 36.2 37.6 8.1 29.1 26.4 27.1 53.8 43.6
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