TABLE 130. R&D-active and non-R&D-active companies in the United States that introduced new or significantly improved goods or services and the sales attributable to the new or improved goods or services, by
industry and company size: 2008–10
New or significantly improved goods or services
New to the marketa
Industry
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemical
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission
equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and
control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and irradiation
apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical,
and nautical system and instruments
Other measuring and controlling instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Companies
NAICS code
(number)
Companies
(number)
Companies (%)
Yes
No
Yes
No
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
1,231,009
109,091
8,339
1,264
4,745
4,815
1,673
9,348
306
5,096
719
486
171
1,681
729
1,310
5,210
4,521
1,860
23,708
10,731
548
101
72,882 190,928
16,197 19,903
1,129
1,398
136
227
932
590
274
964
114
246
562
1,846
91
40
1,294
1,066
174
76
60
47
22
26
414
474
259
110
364
332
1,024
875
491
970
114
290
1,704
4,291
2,400
1,895
127
148
57
17
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
611
9,471
5,524
607
1,828
218
1,999
1,985
277
567
3345
1,898
334510, 334517
334511
other 3345
other 334
335
336
3361–3363
New to the companya
Sales
(US$millions)
Companies
(number)
Companies (%)
Yes
No
Yes
No
5.9
14.8
13.5
10.8
19.6
5.7
6.8
6.0
29.8
25.4
24.3
12.4
12.9
24.7
35.6
27.8
19.7
10.9
6.1
7.2
22.4
23.2
55.9
15.5
18.2
16.8
18.0
12.4
20.0
14.7
19.7
12.9
20.9
10.6
9.6
15.1
28.2
15.1
25.4
16.8
21.4
15.6
18.1
17.7
27.0
16.8
828,998 108,000 152,268
478,153 20,781 14,791
13,103
1,666
894
1,278
194
105
4,134
762
757
1,388
372
802
10,521
212
179
1,319
1,453
1,034
2,564
46
59
146,452
1,720
638
9,968
175
75
9,528
69
33
1,412
22
26
27,363
744
155
81,614
306
70
16,568
406
278
7,780
1,137
735
2,187
625
724
4,258
235
163
12,383
3,101
2,810
55,908
2,401
1,793
6,491
209
44
2,641
33
41
75
1,655
1,107
78
364
35.7
21.1
35.9
45.6
31.0
12.2
17.5
20.0
12.8
19.9
706
46,070
99,521
27,380
18,569
63
2,096
1,844
188
515
829
272
43.7
14.3
26,099
250
88
75
35.1
29.9
251
1,396
1,191
2,695
4,049
2,554
186
555
312
865
971
597
14
184
393
697
804
477
74.2
39.8
26.2
32.1
24.0
23.4
5.4
13.2
33.0
25.9
19.9
18.7
Sales from goods and
services that were
unchanged or only
marginally changed
Sales
(US$millions)
(US$millions)b
8.8
19.0
20.0
15.3
16.1
7.7
12.7
15.5
15.0
33.8
24.3
14.1
12.9
44.3
41.9
31.0
21.8
13.8
12.6
13.1
22.4
38.1
33.1
12.4
13.6
10.7
8.3
16.0
16.7
10.7
11.1
19.3
12.5
10.4
6.8
15.1
9.2
9.6
21.2
14.1
16.0
8.8
11.9
16.7
7.9
40.7
770,240
560,481
124,902
D
2,388
1,537
8,266
2,702
510
69,505
11,844
8,829
1,054
26,383
7,348
14,046
8,253
4,000
5,932
15,532
47,425
12,903
1,064
25,947,261
7,308,502
916,235
D
84,070
75,641
142,397
95,811
D
1,360,557
382,749
162,284
38,284
531,592
112,068
133,580
211,562
98,522
236,056
266,509
361,834
39,200
18,567
172
1,537
1,168
151
368
10.3
22.1
33.4
30.9
28.2
28.1
16.2
21.2
24.9
20.1
1,779
31,679
59,084
17,423
15,233
38,288
265,779
906,003
112,675
212,435
705
371
37.2
19.5
13,416
244,706
8,830
92
59
36.8
23.6
3,781
43,913
8,350
8,919
27,473
5,793
88,636
71,202
147
466
436
1,020
1,300
784
53
259
278
434
526
332
58.5
33.4
36.6
37.9
32.1
30.7
21.2
18.5
23.4
16.1
13.0
13.0
5,991
3,644
13,012
24,794
134,088
119,005
115,534
85,259
336,188
156,157
1,126,618
665,269
TABLE 130. R&D-active and non-R&D-active companies in the United States that introduced new or significantly improved goods or services and the sales attributable to the new or improved goods or services, by
industry and company size: 2008–10
New or significantly improved goods or services
New to the marketa
Companies
NAICS code
(number)
Industry
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank components
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Electronic shopping and electronic auctions
Other retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Biotechnology R&D
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
biotechnology) R&D
Social sciences and humanities R&D
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
Companies
(number)
Companies (%)
Yes
No
Yes
No
New to the companya
Sales
(US$millions)
Companies
(number)
Companies (%)
Yes
No
Yes
No
Sales from goods and
services that were
unchanged or only
marginally changed
Sales
(US$millions)
(US$millions)b
3364
336411–336413
336414, 336415,
336419
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
663
530
197
85
225
D
29.8
16.1
34.0
D
14,478
13,303
336
223
93
85
50.7
42.1
13.9
16.1
13,247
12,112
379,317
340,978
133
12
820
5,630
9,577
3,658
5,919
112
6
171
384
1,728
718
1,010
D
0
102
899
1,697
683
1,014
84.1
46.9
20.8
6.8
18.0
19.6
17.1
D
0.0
12.5
16.0
17.7
18.7
17.1
1,176
526
2,430
4,224
16,703
12,387
4,316
113
3
177
715
1,979
798
1,181
7
D
D
578
1,391
592
799
84.8
24.8
21.5
12.7
20.7
21.8
20.0
5.4
D
D
10.3
14.5
16.2
13.5
D
D
1,769
5,668
D
15,366
D
D
D
81,193
97,785
D
306,441
D
21–23, 42–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
454111, 454112
other 44, 45
48, 49
51
511
1,121,918
5,873
925
127,079
82,806
154,845
2,368
152,477
35,331
17,252
7,217
56,685 171,025
189
626
14
255
5,039 17,663
6,204 11,026
7,114 23,372
222
353
6,892 23,019
1,356
7,674
2,652
3,212
1,454
1,018
5.1
3.2
1.5
4.0
7.5
4.6
9.4
4.5
3.8
15.4
20.2
15.2
10.7
27.5
13.9
13.3
15.1
14.9
15.1
21.7
18.6
14.1
350,846
1,002
571
10,255
75,253
15,596
D
D
4,346
135,248
90,333
87,219 137,477
204
617
42
227
5,078 16,621
7,720
9,350
8,394 21,148
282
185
8,112 20,964
3,573
5,206
3,326
2,418
1,503
967
7.8
3.5
4.5
4.0
9.3
5.4
11.9
5.3
10.1
19.3
20.8
12.3
10.5
24.5
13.1
11.3
13.7
7.8
13.7
14.7
14.0
13.4
209,759
2,464
423
16,857
24,871
13,162
1,448
11,714
3,096
64,377
33,526
18,638,759
1,029,909
567,101
975,558
2,056,815
4,086,088
D
D
895,432
1,188,290
397,673
5111
5112
517
518
other 51
52
53
54
5413
5415
5417
541711
5,109
2,108
2,218
1,949
5,868
43,136
35,945
135,556
23,099
16,546
2,196
679
450
1,004
153
502
542
1,696
1,259
12,029
2,406
4,238
601
156
580
438
520
297
1,375
6,887
3,565
17,230
3,832
3,331
235
96
8.8
47.6
6.9
25.8
9.2
3.9
3.5
8.9
10.4
25.6
27.4
22.9
11.3
20.8
23.5
15.3
23.4
16.0
9.9
12.7
16.6
20.1
10.7
14.2
173
90,159
41,072
1,356
2,487
20,442
341
44,709
7,928
12,661
16,239
264
523
980
423
535
865
4,204
1,509
16,031
3,100
5,200
414
163
482
485
249
238
963
3,877
2,816
13,043
3,052
2,348
382
76
10.2
46.5
19.1
27.4
14.7
9.7
4.2
11.8
13.4
31.4
18.8
24.1
9.4
23.0
11.2
12.2
16.4
9.0
7.8
9.6
13.2
14.2
17.4
11.2
541
32,985
23,256
1,607
5,989
18,881
1,208
47,803
11,176
8,986
12,019
148
99,321
298,352
457,568
86,315
246,733
3,898,480
244,775
1,612,978
299,421
347,987
115,539
15,410
541712
541720
other 54
621–623
55, 56, 624, 71, 72, 81
1,361
156
93,715
158,498
324,673
424
21
4,784
7,331
11,800
112
26
9,833
28,516
50,999
31.2
13.3
5.1
4.6
3.6
8.2
16.8
10.5
18.0
15.7
15,921
54
7,882
8,059
35,025
226
24
7,317
14,285
22,854
285
20
7,262
21,556
40,597
16.6
15.6
7.8
9.0
7.0
21.0
13.0
7.7
13.6
12.5
11,832
39
15,623
3,563
13,053
74,075
26,054
850,031
775,694
1,307,638
TABLE 130. R&D-active and non-R&D-active companies in the United States that introduced new or significantly improved goods or services and the sales attributable to the new or improved goods or services, by
industry and company size: 2008–10
New or significantly improved goods or services
New to the marketa
Industry
All companies (number of employees)
Small companies (number of employees)c
5–499
5–99
5–49
5–9
10–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
Medium and large companies (number of employees)
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies.
Companies
NAICS code
(number)
Companies
(number)
Companies (%)
Yes
No
Yes
No
New to the companya
Sales
(US$millions)
Companies
(number)
Companies (%)
Yes
No
Yes
No
Sales from goods and
services that were
unchanged or only
marginally changed
Sales
(US$millions)
(US$millions)b
–
1,231,009
72,882 190,928
5.9
15.5
828,998 108,000 152,268
8.8
12.4
770,240
25,947,261
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,221,832
1,169,111
1,092,859
487,889
445,712
159,259
76,253
40,254
12,467
71,696 189,659
66,668 183,336
60,852 172,750
22,444 78,977
28,334 69,489
10,073 24,284
5,817 10,586
3,923
4,146
1,105
2,177
5.9
5.7
5.6
4.6
6.4
6.3
7.6
9.7
8.9
15.5
15.7
15.8
16.2
15.6
15.2
13.9
10.3
17.5
133,292 106,513 151,326
74,896 100,161 146,701
49,331 92,103 138,349
9,094 34,193 66,452
21,771 41,168 54,957
18,467 16,743 16,940
25,565
8,058
8,351
35,492
4,228
3,581
22,904
2,124
1,044
8.7
8.6
8.4
7.0
9.2
10.5
10.6
10.5
17.0
12.4
12.5
12.7
13.6
12.3
10.6
11.0
8.9
8.4
150,920
84,541
63,495
9,239
27,208
27,048
21,046
36,087
30,292
9,332,957
6,174,436
4,533,280
689,453
2,751,271
1,092,556
1,641,156
1,801,826
1,356,694
–
–
–
–
–
4,322
3,920
444
294
198
10.8
12.9
19.7
22.7
30.3
16.7
9.0
32.9
9.9
8.6
26,933
125,119
58,475
159,597
325,584
16.6
13.9
19.7
25.8
29.8
10.7
7.6
32.4
6.8
8.6
25,947
99,124
45,934
95,344
352,970
1,212,680
3,453,719
2,315,885
3,283,123
6,348,897
468
504
87
67
60
723
355
146
29
17
719
545
87
76
59
464
298
144
20
17
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
Estimates are for companies that responded "yes" to at least one of two questions: "Did your company introduce new or significantly improved products during the last three years?" and "Did your company introduce new or significantly
improved services during the last three years?" No item imputation was performed for these estimates. Therefore percentages do not add to 100%, and detail does not add to total.
b
Includes resale of new goods or services purchased from other companies.
c
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey (BRDIS) does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification used for
sampling was assigned.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2010.