TABLE 72. Worldwide R&D paid for by the company and performed by others, by type of performer, industry, and company size: 2009
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemical
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implements
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and
control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and irradiation
apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical,
and nautical system and instruments
Other measuring and controlling instruments
Computer and peripheral equipment and other computer
and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts
NAICS code
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
3252
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
3345
Total
36,259
29,007
379
144
21
102
61
10
D
18,155
105
96
Di
17,255
364
D
217
202
65
64
638
293
26
48
272
2,645
894
579
U.S.
companies
22,368
18,931
166
34
6
2
D
*
D
12,918
36
17
161 i
12,408
264
31
87
10
20
12
237
D
16
1
D
1,827
718
375
Foreign
companies
U.S. federal
government
State
governments
Foreign
governments
7,226
6,486
56
D
*
1
D
0
13
3,871
21
D
D
3,660
78
51
52
1
7
3i
203
136
5
*
62
418
124
119
212
D
*
D
0
0
0
0
*
D
*
*
0
D
0
0
0
*
*
0
D
5
0
D
*i
5
4
*
14
13
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
6
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
1
1
0
0
*i
0
0
0
0
*
0
*
0
0
0
*
4
4
0
U.S.
universities
or colleges
Foreign
universities
or colleges
All
other
Undistributeda
1,116
874
D
1
*
0
D
0
D
587
6
1
25 i
549
3i
3
8
0
2
0
8
1
1
*
6
41 i
4
*
234
206
2
*
0
0
2
0
1
133
D
1
D
123
Di
1
3
0
2
0
*
0
0
0
*
27 i
4
*
235
219
D
*
0
0
0
0
0
156
D
0
Di
152
0
D
0
0
*
0
1
0
0
0
1
Di
0
0
4,849
D
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
587
262
121
1
0
*
32 i
22 i
Di
–
310 i
139
65
0
0
0
Di
Di
Di
–
334511
other 3345
167
109
98
24
39
16
*
*
0
0
*
0
D
*
Di
*
*
0
–
–
other 334
335
336
3361–3363
3364
336411–336413
336414, 336415, 336419
586
192
2,850
1,753
1,079
D
D
0
24
8
D
D
D
D
0
1
3
3
*
*
0
0
0
*
*
*
*
0
5i
2
D
D
26
D
D
1i
0
23
D
D
D
0
0
0
Di
*
Di
0
Di
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
334510, 334517
471 i
74
1,607
815
785
717
67
55 i
23
1,038
822
215
D
D
TABLE 72. Worldwide R&D paid for by the company and performed by others, by type of performer, industry, and company size: 2009
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank components
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
U.S. federal
government
State
governments
Foreign
governments
U.S.
universities
or colleges
Foreign
universities
or colleges
All
other
Undistributeda
0
*
0
13
13
0
0
0
0
38
38
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
28
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
24
*
0
23
23
16
D
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
0
*
0
0
*
0
D
*
0
D
D
D
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
NAICS code
Total
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
*
17
96
D
2,819
D
0
6
3
1,803
1,750
54
0
1
0
789
756
33
0
0
0
*
*
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
73
72
2
7,252
187
281
18
160 i
11
8
3
22
2,332
1,347
9
1,338
808 i
120
57
81
24
4,050
73
463
3,324
2,777
3,437
102
113
D
31 i
*
*
0
14
1,664
816
3
813
Di
81
D
57
5
1,434
14
54
1,360
1,255
740
37
9
0
31 i
2
2
0
0
310
301
1
300
1
3
5
16
0
318
8
33
277
253
D
D
D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D
D
D
D
D
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
*
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
*
0
0
*
*
242
21
D
0
0
*
0
*
0
D
4
0
4
D
*
D
*
0
163
2
*
159
152
14
9
*i
3
14
0
0
D
0
0
*
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
2
4
0
1
0
*
0
0
14
6
1,116
234
*
*
*
0
*
0
115
37
11
3
8
27
Nonmanufacturing industries
21–23, 42–81
Mining, extraction, and support activities
21
Utilities
22
Construction
23
Wholesale trade
42
Retail trade
44, 45
Electronic shopping and mail-order houses
4541
Other retail trade
other 44, 45
Transportation and warehousing
48, 49
Information
51
Publishing
511
5111
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers
Software publishers
5112
Telecommunications
517
518
Data processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
other 51
Finance and insurance
52
Real estate and rental and leasing
53
Professional, scientific, and technical services
54
5413
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
5415
Scientific R&D services
5417
Biotechnology R&D
541711
Physical, engineering, and life sciences (except
541712
biotechnology) R&D
Social sciences and humanities R&D
541720
other 54
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
621–623
Other nonmanufacturing
55, 56, 61, 624, 71, 72, 81
All companies
Small companies (number of domestic employees)a
5–499
5–99
5–49
5–24
25–49
50–99
Foreign
companies
U.S.
companies
398
148
190
25
62
D
D
5
11
D
–
36,259
22,368
7,226
212
–
–
–
–
–
–
6,586
4,061
3,024
1,918
1,105
1,037
1,809
575
251
66
185
325
561
166
74
13
60
92
1
1
*
*
*
*
1i
0
0
0
0
0
i
i
i
i
i
i
33
29
2
*i
2
27
0
0
*i
0
0
235
Di
D
2
*i
2
D
–
–
–
–
–
4,849
–
–
–
–
–
–
TABLE 72. Worldwide R&D paid for by the company and performed by others, by type of performer, industry, and company size: 2009
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
NAICS code
Total
U.S.
companies
Foreign
companies
U.S. federal
government
State
governments
Foreign
governments
U.S.
universities
or colleges
100–249
–
1,481
714
223
*i
1i
*i
25
250–499
–
1,044
520
172
*
0
*
53
Medium and large companies (number of domestic
employees)
500–999
–
1,047
689
185
2
*i
0
18
1,000–4,999
–
6,621
4,466
1,691
D
D
1
109
5,000–9,999
–
1,762
1,179
275
23
3
D
173 i
10,000–24,999
– 10,434
7,306
2,159
D
2
D
465
25,000 or more
–
9,809
6,919
2,356
124
D
4
235
* = < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = more than 50% of estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
Foreign
universities
or colleges
All
other
Undistributeda
2
2
5
Di
–
–
6
13
14
53
116
0
71
D
Di
41 i
–
–
–
–
–
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey (BRDIS) does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: NAICS detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification
used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in United States that performed or funded R&D. Detailed data were not collected on BRDI-1A questionnaire
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2009.