TABLE 55. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2009
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and
filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural
chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet
preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other
chemical
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implements
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission
equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic
components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic,
and irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation,
guidance, aeronautical, and
nautical system and instruments
Other measuring and controlling instruments
NAICS code
Total
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
224,920
158,225
D
475
420
495
1,223
194
D
49,876
1,921
3252
886
3253
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
Salaries,
wages,
and fringe
benefits
131,330
87,488
2,909 i
254
274
242
781
117
175
24,770
1,231
Stock-based
compensation
8,346
4,377
27
*
*
1
30
*
1
1,303
5
Temporary
staffing
i
i
i
i
i
8,895
5,185
55
3
14
9
23
5
D
2,313
49 i
Expensed
equipment
2,603
1,930
9i
2
3
5i
15
*i
4
289
19
522
Di
24
3
920 i
41,751
283
20,161
Di
1,278
D
2,124
*
248
2,338
1,354
D
D
1
2,060
2,329
1,077 i
593
1,931
8,782
1,003
1,823
1,219
1,460
627 i
348
1,349
5,353
707
804
7
19
4i
7
10 i
126
0
104
68
41
157 i
20
19
359
23
45
18
12
47 i
1
20 i
163
89
17
Materials
and
supplies
13,980
12,068
236
64
32
144
77
24
30
3,585
120
Lease and
rental
payments
i
i
i
i
D
Di
3,143
148
104
190
68 i
109
174 i
772
124
215
2,953
1,746
22 i
1
4
15 i
5
2i
12
612
31
Depreciation
11,112
8,187
182
23
17
15 i
61
17 i
12
3,171
96
Other
purchased
services
(except R&D)
3,323
2,621
45
3
1
2i
23
0
37
1,365
22
Allocated
costs
7,380 34,998
5,806 28,818
53
D
5
120
1
73
*i
62 i
97
112
*i
27 i
2
D
2,870
9,597
D
D
16
D
4
47
D
534
D
2,725
D
1,287
D
2,548
D
107
D
176
9
23
5i
2
22 i
74
10
19
102
111
68 i
21
67 i
357
17
164
17
73
38 i
1
14 i
132
*
69
Other
52
13
*
5
22 i
256
*
157
D
Di
7,702
D
463
386
65 i
79
235 i
1,190
33
230
3336
other 333
334
3342
636
5,319
48,865
11,871
387
3,455
29,928
7,138
2
20
2,570
607
D
D
1,066
184
30
27
723
181
50
383
3,586
571
3
41
484
57
34
141
2,806
744
34
29
436
275
2
97
1,474
318
D
D
5,792
1,797
3344
19,420
11,496
1,392
353
186
1,481
270
1,306
62
562
2,311
3345
9,944
6,173
179 i
252
79
1,007 i
90
394
75 i
406 i
1,288 i
4,356 i
2,557
91 i
110
19
439 i
43
206
35 i
191 i
666 i
3,138
2,449
1,949
1,668
32
56 i
67
75
35
25 i
363
205 i
15
33 i
75
113 i
20
21 i
170
45 i
413
208 i
334510, 334517
334511
other 3345
TABLE 55. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2009
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Computer and peripheral equipment and other
computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and
components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and
related parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and
tank components
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Electronic shopping and mail-order houses
Other retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and
directory publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Data processing, hosting, and related
services
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical
services
Architectural, engineering, and related
services
NAICS code
Total
Salaries,
wages,
and fringe
benefits
other 334
7,629
5,120
392
335
336
3361–3363
3364
336411–336413
3,105
24,223
10,853
12,384
11,248
2,223
10,976
6,140
4,136
3,287
28
19
1
18
18
336414, 336415, 336419
1,136
849
0
Allocated
costs
Other
66
362
24
188
397
135
2,132
775
1,202
1,048
30
349
305
40
39
87
709
473
197
D
48
129
85 i
42
D
-2
416
146 i
270
240
154
2
D
D
29
*i
3
3i
80
56
24
1
38
9i
455
387
68
*i
2
7i
265
251
14
*i
0i
-3 i
598
582
16
2,925
81
28
3i
23 i
61
61
*i
2
1,377
808
702
14
1i
*i
5i
*
0
*
0
269
232
1,574
93
0
0
*i
106
106
1i
0
1,382
1,320
6,180
769
44
9
D
D
D
8
13
2,769
2,423
103
2,320
91 i
Expensed
equipment
Lease and
rental
payments
276
277
527
101
635
491
123
117
23
501
D
108
106
6
2
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
i
i
i
i
Depreciation
Other
purchased
services
(except R&D)
Materials
and
supplies
D
Di
393
9,749
7,584
2,164
11
689 i
243
5,460
4,097
1,363
*
*i
*i
231
195
36
21–23, 42–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
4541
other 44, 45
48, 49
51
511
66,695
2,473
212
110
Di
D
D
45
152
32,995
26,412
43,842
1,134
91
80
545 i
433
402
30
101
22,722
17,979
3,969
13
1
2i
5i
123
122
1i
0
1,843
1,516
3,711
155
13
2
20 i
D
D
D
11
1,559
1,265
673
7
4
3
27
*
D
D
8
265
156
5111
5112
517
683
25,729
1,414
489
17,490
945
*i
1,516
24 i
53
1,212
92 i
4i
152
65 i
18 i
354
7
*
341
5i
*i
808
139 i
*
232
6i
15 i
1,304
40 i
518
other 51
52
53
2,675
2,494
1,904
264
2,178
1,619
1,063
141
44
260
19
*i
123
79
579
31
26 i
17
30
2i
11 i
32 i
8
11 i
27
14
41 i
1i
137
292
32
3i
14
17
7
14 i
6
17
20
0
108
147
106 i
61 i
54
26,031
16,979
1,170
321 i
1,208 i
688 i
1,282 i
387 i
-55
2,122 i
5413
1,223
894
46
11 i
82 i
28 i
17 i
15 i
*
D
10 i
104
73
31
i
i
i
i
i
8
147 i
73 i
636
543
93
D
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
1,929
D
D
D
346
265
81
433
8,357
D
6,247
D
1,912
158
29
8
16
2
D
D
17
422
372
i
i
i
i
i
1,207
48
1
1
14
7
D
D
1
387
341
i
i
i
i
i
*
37 i
Di
Di
Di
1,575
1,137
438
i
i
i
i
i
93 i
TABLE 55. Domestic R&D paid for and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2009
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
NAICS code
Total
Salaries,
wages,
and fringe
benefits
5415
5417
541711
10,742
7,981
5,461
8,226
4,024
2,605
562 i
403
351
540
398
203
137 i
137
126
302 i
625 i
353
320 i
301 i
264 i
534 i
353
225
205 i
152
95
-595
297 i
168
511 i
1,291 i
1,071 i
541712
541720
2,469
51
1,382
37
48 i
4i
192
4
11 i
*i
272 i
*i
35 i
2i
127 i
1i
57 i
0
126 i
3i
220 i
0
other 54
621–623
55, 56, 61, 624, 71, 72, 81
6,085
347
511
3,834
217
335
949
20
14 i
186
18
D
36
1
6i
199 i
18 i
14 i
40 i
8i
11 i
378 i
11
22 i
30 i
3i
1i
206
13 i
15
226
36 i
Di
–
224,920
131,330
8,346
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
44,258
25,427
17,135
9,257
7,877
8,292
10,459
8,372
28,403
16,865
11,029
5,866
5,162
5,836
6,446
5,092
1,567
825
553
289
264
272
388
354
Industry and company size
Computer systems design and related
services
Scientific R&D services
Biotechnology R&D
Physical, engineering, and life sciences
(except biotechnology) R&D
Social sciences and humanities R&D
Other professional, scientific, and
technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
All companies
Small companies (number of domestic
employees)a
5–499
5–99
5–49
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
Stock-based
compensation
Temporary
staffing
i
i
i
i
i
i
Materials
and
supplies
Expensed
equipment
8,895
2,603
1,923
1,315
990
658
332
326
349
260
464
262
177
93
84
85
105
97
Lease and
rental
payments
13,980
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
2,731
1,460
1,064
642
422
396
692
579
Depreciation
2,953
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
889
493
346
181
165
148
212
183
Other
purchased
services
(except R&D)
11,112
i
i
i
i
i
i
1,966
1,096
788
431
357
309
451
419
Allocated
costs
3,323
613
329
239
118
121
90
172
113
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Other
7,380
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1,114
450
314
135
179
137
380
284
34,998
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
4,587
2,331
1,637
845
792
694
1,264
992
Medium and large companies (number
of domestic employees)
500–999
–
8,577
5,324
324
316
107
610
121
407
1,000–4,999
– 38,383
22,558
1,729
1,065
469
2,465
531
1,780
5,000–9,999
– 17,585
10,151
621
564
199
1,103
222
1,109
10,000–24,999
– 42,191
24,883
2,012
1,005
395
2,781
468
2,350
25,000 or more
– 73,927
40,010
2,093
4,021
969
4,291
723
3,501
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
145
590
226
628
1,121
310
1,564
994
1,613
1,786
914
5,632
2,397
6,056
15,412
NAICS = 2007 North American Industry Classification System.
a
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey (BRDIS) does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification used for
sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2009.
i
i
i
i
i
i
i