TABLE 24. Capital expenditures for domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by type, industry, and company size: 2008 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size All industries Manufacturing industries Food Beverage and tobacco products Textiles, apparel, and leather products Wood products Paper Printing and related support activities Petroleum and coal products Chemicals Basic chemicals Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filaments Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical Pharmaceuticals and medicines Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemical Plastics and rubber products Nonmetallic mineral products Primary metals Fabricated metal products Machinery Agricultural implement Semiconductor machinery Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment Other machinery Computer and electronic products Communications equipment Semiconductor and other electronic components Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and irradiation apparatus Search, detection, navigation, guidance, aeronautical, and nautical system and instruments Other measuring and controlling instruments Computer and peripheral equipment and other computer and electronic products Electrical equipment, appliances, and components Transportation equipment Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts Aerospace products and parts Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts Guided missile, space vehicle, and related parts Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank components Other transportation Furniture and related products NAICS code 21–23, 31–33, 42–81 31–33 311 312 313–316 321 322 323 324 325 3251 3252 3253 3254 3256 3255, 3259 326 327 331 332 333 33311 333295 3336 other 333 334 3342 3344 3345 334510, 334517 334511 other 3345 3341, 3343, 3346 335 336 3361–3363 3364 336411–336413 336414, 336415, 336419 336992 other 336 337 Total 33,634 18,424 327 D D 24 85 49 i 72 3,477 365 55 117 2,685 150 106 227 74 142 341 2,383 78 146 1,510 649 5,546 1,580 2,160 869 497 Structures 4,604 2,953 D D 3 0 3 4 4 841 79 5i 26 700 22 9 22 12 7 3 947 10 11 D D 376 2 288 19 10 208 164 7 2 937 940 2,525 1,351 1,106 i 1,054 i 52 2 65 111 67 30 404 i 227 D D D 1 D 0 Equipment 11,219 8,734 88 D 7 9 59 3 D 1,510 251 38 i 49 1,030 103 40 62 32 i D 42 821 35 115 428 243 2,867 1,044 1,084 239 76 76 87 500 656 1,425 724 673 i 646 i 27 1 28 28 i Capitalized software 3,402 1,490 4 2 2 0 2 D 4 246 2 0 D 227 5 D 8 6i 1 9 206 8 2 125 71 746 180 317 110 73 All other 2,528 1,682 6 D 1 0 6 * D 183 D 0 D 137 6 6 45 9i * 5 143 10 12 78 43 786 212 D 302 238 18 19 60 4 138 i 7 202 153 46 41 5 * 3 1i 108 26 332 156 170 167 3 * 6 13 i Undistributeda 11,881 3,566 D 9 D 15 15 D 14 697 D 12 4 592 14 D 91 17 D 282 266 15 6 D D 771 D D 199 100 47 52 124 221 162 91 D D D 0 D 69 TABLE 24. Capital expenditures for domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by type, industry, and company size: 2008 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size Miscellaneous manufacturing Medical equipment and supplies Other miscellaneous manufacturing Nonmanufacturing industries Mining, extraction, and support activities Utilities Construction Wholesale trade Retail trade Electronic shopping and mail-order houses Other retail trade Transportation and warehousing Information Publishing Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers Software publishers Telecommunications Internet service providers, Web search portals, and data processing services Other information Finance and insurance Real estate and rental and leasing Professional, scientific, and technical services Architectural, engineering, and related services Computer systems design and related services Scientific R&D services Other professional, scientific, and technical services Health care services Other nonmanufacturing All companies Small companies (number of employees)b 5–499 5–99 5–49 5–24 25–49 50–99 100–249 250–499 Medium and large companies (number of domestic employees) 500–999 1,000–4,999 NAICS code Total Structures Equipment Capitalized software All other Undistributeda 339 3391 3399 1,024 878 147 28 23 5 281 249 32 41 31 10 104 44 60 572 531 40 0 8,317 66 57 1,186 905 142 21 120 41 2,583 1,818 2 1,815 313 21–23, 42–81 21 22 23 42 44, 45 4541 other 44, 45 48, 49 51 511 5111 5112 517 15,210 162 116 1,191 1,375 i 243 122 121 131 6,821 3,758 31 3,727 383 1,651 22 D * 168 i 0 0 0 D 1,270 D 1 D * 2,485 52 18 * 189 i D D 1 25 1,599 D 3 D 24 1,912 2 4 * 3i 23 23 * D 1,214 915 8 908 37 518 other 51 52 53 54 5413 5415 5417 other 54 621–623 55, 56, 61, 624, 71, 72, 81 2,536 144 221 38 3,681 309 1,381 1,373 618 143 1,088 D 34 * 0 157 17 15 125 0 0 1 D 13 11 1 528 17 164 247 99 i 8 D 227 i 34 193 1 351 1 288 45 17 i 1 D 21–23, 31–33, 42–81 33,634 4,604 11,219 – – – – – – – – 12,492 8,242 6,537 4,390 2,147 1,705 3,195 1,055 248 43 23 6 17 20 123 82 – – 1,074 5,573 169 1,273 846 20 D 5 111 i D D * 1 156 100 17 83 9 414 23 23 5 * 507 10 138 356 2 * 5 40 12 36 2,138 264 775 600 500 134 1,019 3,402 2,528 11,881 766 164 64 24 41 100 336 266 231 55 15 4 11 40 91 85 268 76 56 19 37 21 87 105 10,980 7,903 6,379 4,338 2,041 1,524 2,560 518 430 2,645 120 643 168 746 186 267 TABLE 24. Capital expenditures for domestic R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company, by type, industry, and company size: 2008 (Millions of U.S. dollars) Industry and company size NAICS code Total Structures Equipment Capitalized software All other Undistributeda 5,000–9,999 – 3,459 1,062 1,648 478 226 46 10,000–24,999 – 4,394 916 2,237 645 362 i 234 25,000 or more – 6,643 937 3,493 1,284 759 170 * = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of the estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse. NAICS = 2002 North American Industry Classification System. a Detailed data for capital expenditures for domestic R&D detailed data were not collected on Form BRDI-1A (questionnaire sent to smaller firms). Form BRDI-1A total capital expenditure data are included in undistributed column. b Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey (BRDIS) does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees. After 2008 BRDIS sample was selected and surveyed, an error was identified that resulted in excluding 226,884 single-establishment companies with five paid employees from sample frame. Most excluded establishments were classified in industries with low R&D intensities, such as construction, retail trade, and service sectors. Based on available information for these small single-establishment companies, their contribution to 2008 R&D estimates is estimated to be negligible. NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification used for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in the United States that performed or funded R&D. SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2008.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz