TABLE 18. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2008
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather products
Wood products
Paper
Printing and related support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filaments
Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural
chemical
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation
Paint, coating, adhesive, and other chemical
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Agricultural implement
Semiconductor machinery
Engine, turbine, and power transmission
equipment
Other machinery
Computer and electronic products
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Electromedical, electrotherapeutic, and
irradiation apparatus
Search, detection, navigation, guidance,
aeronautical, and nautical system and
instruments
NAICS code
Total
Salaries
and
wages
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
31–33
311
312
313–316
321
322
323
324
325
3251
3252
58,176
39,368
37
3
12
3
11
37
D
3,207
62
35
22,782
13,527
16
2
6
2
5
20
D
1,421
31
11
Fringe
benefits
7,190
5,122
8
*
*
1
1
3
D
340
8
D
Stockbased
compensation
Temporary
staffing
252
86
0
0
0
0
*
1i
0
65
0
*i
Materials
and
supplies
Expensed
equipment
1,170 i
576
2
*
*i
0
*
1i
1
58
2
1
314 i
157
*
*
*i
0
0
*i
2
11
1
1
3253
D
D
D
D
D
*i
3254
3256
3255, 3259
326
327
331
332
333
33311
333295
2,962
9
D
104
46
42
57
258
3
59
1,326
3
D
60
18
12
37
127
1
36
299
1
1
13
3
1
6
29
*
6
D
*
0
0
0
*
*
2
*
1
i
i
i
D
*
0
1
*
*
*
5
*
1
9
*
*
1
*
2
*
3
*
*
63
3336
other 333
334
3342
3344
3345
334510, 334517
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Lease and
rental
payments
6,904
5,161
2
*
2
*
D
2i
D
158
5
D
D
139
1
2
5
7
10
9
44
*
6
685
164
*
*
*
0
*
*
0
31
*
1
Depreciation
i
i
i
i
1i
i
i
29
*
0
1
0
*
1
3
*
2
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Other
1,024
558
1
*
*i
0
D
2i
D
107
2
1
6
D
97
1
0
3
4
*
1
4
*
2
950
3
D
20
14
16
4
42
*
5
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
24
7
*i
3
1i
11 i
1
1i
133
7,551
1,419 i
736
66
3,087
416
322
16
907
106
103
*
17 i
0
5
1
188 i
17
5
2
88 i
D
2
26
1,425
177 i
56
*
80
3
9
1
315
46 i
91
4,997
2,100
683
9i
165 i
72 i
1,163
66
143
7i
12 i
D
260 i
26 i
52 i
40
90
1,119 i
557 i
68 i
334511
3,739
1,495
596
2
152 i
19
885
Other measuring and controlling instruments
other 3345
139
48
19
0
1i
D
17
*i
Computer and peripheral equipment and other
computer and electronic products
3341, 3343, 3346
399
250
16
2
2
D
29
3
17,857
14,017
7
*
3
*
4
8
D
1,017
12
D
1i
35
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
15 i
21
1,444
D
143
597
D
460
D
D
TABLE 18. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2008
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Automobiles, bodies, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Aircraft, aircraft engine, and aircraft parts
Guided missile, space vehicle, and related
parts
Military armored vehicle, tank, and tank
components
Other transportation
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Electronic shopping and mail-order houses
Other retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
publishers
Software publishers
Telecommunications
Salaries
and
wages
Fringe
benefits
Stockbased
compensation
Temporary
staffing
Materials
and
supplies
Expensed
equipment
Lease and
rental
payments
Depreciation
NAICS code
Total
335
336
3361–3363
3364
336411–336413
196
27,513
906
26,570
21,163
98
8,486 i
312
8,162 i
6,469
22
3,761 i
125
3,633 i
2,976
0
1
0
1
1
5i
310
34
277
D
2i
48
D
45
D
36 i
3,430
45
3,374
2,569
*i
38
D
15
15
9i
100
44
55
D
336414, 336415, 336419
5,407
1,692 i
657 i
0
D
D
804
*
D
D
336992
other 336
337
339
3391
3399
21–23, 42–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
4541
other 44, 45
48, 49
51
511
Other
25 i
11,339 i
D
11,009 i
D
7
D
D
0
D
D
D
D
D
D
30 i
*
D
121
D
D
*
D
57
D
D
0
D
11
D
*
0
1
1
0
D
0
4i
2
2i
0
0
1i
*
1i
D
*i
D
11
D
D
0
8i
3
5i
D
0
D
6
D
D
*i
D
30
D
594 i
2
D
0
D
0
0
0
0
D
D
157 i
*
D
0
*
0
0
0
0
D
D
1,743 i
1
D
D
D
1
0
1
0
17
14
521 i
*
*
0
1
0
0
0
0
14
8
466 i
1
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
14
9
18,807
24
35
D
140
2
1
1
*
772
556
9,254
6
8
2i
73
1
1
0
*
537
398
2,068
2
6
*i
20
0
0
0
*
62
51
165 i
*
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
6
3,840 i
13
D
D
46
0
0
0
*
105
61
5111
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5112
517
556
83
398
51
51
5
6
0
D
D
D
D
14
*i
8
3
9
2i
61
20 i
50
6
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data processing services
518
Other information
Finance and insurance
Real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
other 51
52
53
54
5413
5415
5417
75
58
8
7i
17,415
2,044
3,577
9,205
38 i
7
4i
8,350
1,078
1,618
4,435
*
*i
*i
1,911
252
403
937
2i
1
0
0
156
*
16
137
i
i
i
i
4i
1
0
0
576
8
270
274
i
i
i
i
*i
*
0
0
147
52
12
61
i
i
i
i
*i
2
0
0
1,681
222
219
803
i
i
i
i
1i
2
0
0
504
30
176
255
i
i
i
i
*i
2
0
0
448
15
55
334
i
i
i
i
12 i
12
0
3
3,641
386
807
1,971
i
i
i
i
i
TABLE 18. Domestic R&D paid for by others and performed by the company, by type of cost, industry, and company size: 2008
(Millions of U.S. dollars)
Industry and company size
Other professional, scientific, and technical
services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturing
All companies
Small companies (number of domestic employees)a
5–499
5–99
5–49
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
NAICS code
Total
Salaries
and
wages
Fringe
benefits
Stockbased
compensation
Temporary
staffing
other 54
2,590
1,219
319
2i
621–623
55, 56, 61, 624, 71, 72, 81
282
D
186
81
45
23
*i
0
21–23, 31–33, 42–81
58,176
22,782
7,190
252
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
11,741
8,366
6,263
3,947
2,317
2,103
1,729
1,646
6,175
4,395
3,266
2,013
1,252
1,130
986
793
1,303
900
646
358
288
254
206
197
66
46
34
21
14
12
11
9
i
i
i
i
i
i
Materials
and
supplies
Expensed
equipment
25
1i
D
Depreciation
Other
22 i
438 i
43 i
44 i
1
*
38 i
D
1i
1
3
*
7i
D
685 i
1,024
17,857 i
1,170 i
314 i
6,904
230
132
96
63
33
36
40
57
108
82
63
44
19
19
12
13
1,193
880
682
486
196
198
147
166
i
i
i
i
i
i
Lease and
rental
payments
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
283
193
145
93
52
48
42
48
500–999
–
2,213
913
287
34
95
18
202
50
1,000–4,999
–
7,327
3,045
735
91
324 i
85 i
706 i
216 i
5,000–9,999
–
4,406
2,005
439
12 i
98
31
650
87
10,000–24,999
–
5,688
2,137
739
45
110
27
826
12
25,000 or more
– 26,800
8,506 i
3,687
5
313
45
3,326
62
* = amount < $500,000; D = data withheld to avoid disclosing operations of individual companies; i = value > 50% of estimate is a combination of imputation and reweighting to account for nonresponse.
63
232
143
168
134
i
259
175
135
83
52
39
34
50
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
477 i
2,126
1,562
1,196
784
412
367
251
313
i
i
i
i
i
i
Medium and large companies (number of domestic
employees)
551
1,893
941
1,623
10,722 i
NAICS = 2002 North American Industry Classification System.
a
Upper bound based on U.S. Small Business Administration's definition of small business; Business R&D and Innovation Survey (BRDIS) does not include companies with fewer than five domestic employees. After 2008
BRDIS sample was selected and surveyed, an error was identified that resulted in excluding 226,884 single-establishment companies with five paid employees from sample frame. Most excluded establishments were
classified in industries with low R&D intensities, such as construction, retail trade, and service sectors. Based on available information for these small single-establishment companies, their contribution to 2008 R&D estimates
is estimated to be negligible.
NOTES: Detail may not add to total because of rounding. Industry classification based on dominant business code for domestic R&D performance where available. For companies that did not report business codes, classification used
for sampling was assigned. Statistics are representative of companies located in United States that performed or funded R&D.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and U.S. Census Bureau, Business R&D and Innovation Survey, 2008.