TABLE 95. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1991–2001
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
64,148.0
68,577.2
70,414.7
69,450.8
70,442.9
69,399.2
71,753.4
73,914.0
77,386.4
80,403.2
88,562.3
Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Cooperative Service
Agricultural Marketing Service
Agricultural Research Service
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
1,381.3
2.8
4.2
655.7
15.7
1,491.8
3.4
4.7
725.2
16.7
1,470.2
2.9
4.7
705.5
17.1
1,525.6
3.7
4.8
757.0
19.2
1,523.6
na
4.8
751.0
19.1
1,428.7
na
4.9
743.1
19.5
1,572.8
na
4.8
806.6
19.8
1,530.8
na
4.7
844.2
20.5
1,745.2
na
4.7
973.6
20.4
1,833.5
na
5.1
959.3
20.6
2,076.0
na
4.8
1,098.3
25.4
Economic Research Service
Food Safety Inspection Service
Foreign Agricultural Service
Forest Service
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards
Administration
54.4
0.0
0.0
193.1
58.9
0.0
0.0
184.3
58.9
0.0
0.0
186.3
55.2
0.0
1.1
198.0
53.8
0.0
0.9
197.8
53.0
*
1.3
180.4
53.0
*
1.4
181.8
71.5
0.2
1.4
190.4
62.5
0.7
1.4
209.0
64.2
2.3
1.4
235.0
65.6
2.6
1.4
250.0
0.7
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.5
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.7
3.6
6.1
Human Nutrition Information Service
National Agricultural Statistics Service
9.9
3.2
438.3
10.7
3.6
481.2
8.4
3.9
479.2
7.0
3.9
471.6
na
4.0
489.0
na
3.8
418.9
na
3.4
496.7
na
3.3
387.3
na
3.6
463.1
na
3.9
535.0
na
4.2
615.1
3.1
na
1.5
na
1.5
na
0.0
2.4
na
1.6
na
1.4
na
2.5
na
4.4
na
3.5
na
3.1
na
2.4
505.4
1.4
148.4
672.2
0.5
190.2
681.7
0.0
219.8
857.3
0.6
284.1
1,213.7
0.5
640.5
1,152.0
0.6
601.0
1,046.5
0.6
482.1
970.0
0.6
415.7
1,009.8
0.6
421.8
1,237.1
0.6
604.7
1,021.7
0.6
445.7
345.3
472.2
452.4
562.9
561.4
528.5
530.9
519.5
547.2
597.1
501.0
3.6
4.0
4.2
4.8
6.4
15.7
27.8
25.5
25.2
21.8
50.4
0.0
6.6
0.0
5.3
0.0
5.4
0.0
4.8
*
4.9
*
6.3
0.0
5.1
0.0
8.6
0.0
15.0
0.0
13.0
0.0
24.0
32,560.5
7,200.9
11,089.8
6,172.5
7,860.0
36,526.0
7,670.5
13,606.8
6,876.2
8,126.8
36,220.7
7,723.3
12,866.9
6,227.2
9,148.3
34,818.9
7,367.8
12,626.8
5,576.2
9,005.1
33,856.8
7,369.1
11,835.7
5,424.7
8,974.5
34,582.2
7,742.0
13,066.5
4,879.7
8,614.4
34,873.8
7,509.1
13,990.6
4,825.2
8,252.5
35,352.0
7,981.9
13,865.2
5,041.7
8,190.8
35,753.4
7,476.0
14,069.5
5,043.5
8,862.4
36,262.2
7,195.9
14,107.5
5,323.7
9,345.1
40,129.3
9,380.8
14,583.9
6,223.7
9,710.3
All agenciesa
Departments
National Institute of Food and Agricultureb
Office of International Cooperation and
Development
Rural Business-Cooperative Service
Department of Commerce
Economic Development Administration
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
National Telecommunications and Information
Administration
Office of the Secretary
U.S. Census Bureau
Department of Defensea
Defense agencies and activities
Department of the Air Forcea
Department of the Army
Department of the Navy
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director
Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary
of Defense
13.6
12.4
12.3
11.2
21.7
21.9
26.6
30.3
44.7
32.9
205.3
223.7
233.2
242.5
231.8
231.0
257.7
269.7
242.0
257.3
257.0
25.3
Department of Education
175.2
170.9
179.9
178.4
179.4
173.7
181.2
204.5
223.7
247.3
277.6
Department of Energy
7,203.2
7,493.0
7,723.7
6,959.8
6,890.0
6,050.8
6,332.8
6,600.9
6,875.9
6,873.8
7,651.4
Department of Health and Human Services
Administration for Children and Families
Administration on Aging
9,842.3
129.0
20.6
9,084.6
39.2
20.2
10,498.5
19.9
20.9
11,141.7
11.3
19.1
11,711.0
12.0
20.7
12,084.2
12.6
3.7
13,045.3
17.4
4.4
14,187.9
23.5
10.4
16,167.6
24.9
18.5
18,645.5
27.3
2.8
21,641.9
28.4
3.7
TABLE 95. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1991–2001
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
101.1
106.3
114.8
154.4
135.3
125.2
144.0
146.5
182.3
198.8
269.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
14.7
13.1
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health
Administration
Ctrs. for Disease Control and Prevention
Ctrs. for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Food and Drug Administration
1,460.6
113.4
69.1
143.5
na
146.9
75.5
150.0
na
162.5
68.2
174.2
na
206.8
80.0
177.8
na
317.4
74.5
175.8
na
296.7
52.7
176.4
na
323.0
43.6
173.1
na
343.6
51.2
171.0
na
433.3
49.7
133.4
na
505.0
61.5
146.7
na
544.0
138.0
160.4
Health Resources and Services Administration
National Institutes of Health
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
11.0
7,763.4
10.0
10.5
8,491.4
6.7
11.0
9,893.3
1.2
17.8
10,439.9
0.8
14.8
10,930.6
0.3
11.8
11,377.9
na
13.8
12,237.9
na
13.8
13,137.5
na
13.4
15,005.0
na
36.2
17,134.8
na
51.6
19,771.3
na
Office of the Secretary
Office of Public Health and Science
Office of the Assistant Secretary, Planning
and Evaluation
8.8
na
5.0
na
8.0
na
11.7
na
9.1
na
10.7
1.7
19.0
0.6
17.0
3.1
17.7
3.8
19.8
3.1
27.4
2.5
na
na
na
na
na
9.0
18.4
13.9
13.9
16.7
24.9
Social Security Administration
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
Administration
11.9
33.0
24.5
22.2
20.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
16.7
69.1
273.4
289.3
497.8
634.3
Department of Housing and Urban Development
27.8
25.1
23.6
39.6
41.8
33.1
33.5
28.0
57.0
45.6
52.9
615.1
8.8
108.2
627.6
6.3
107.1
642.2
8.9
111.9
703.1
0.0
107.9
568.3
0.0
0.0
569.5
0.0
na
587.1
0.0
na
533.5
0.0
na
642.9
0.0
na
581.2
0.0
na
622.1
0.0
na
2.9
8.7
4.8
13.2
6.9
10.3
21.8
7.4
21.0
8.0
22.6
6.5
22.8
7.1
30.8
8.8
30.1
10.3
30.5
9.8
27.0
9.7
na
27.5
na
31.1
0.0
38.1
164.2
24.2
152.1
19.7
na
20.2
na
26.0
na
29.7
na
23.4
na
34.7
na
12.9
1.0
0.6
97.6
359.8
0.3
0.9
98.2
365.7
0.5
0.4
104.8
360.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
377.4
0.0
*
0.0
367.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
520.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
531.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
464.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
579.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
506.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
572.6
Department of Justice
Bureau of Prisons
Drug Enforcement Administration
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Office of Justice Programs
48.9
5.2
2.7
10.8
0.4
29.8
48.0
5.9
1.4
10.9
0.4
29.4
48.9
6.1
0.9
11.3
0.4
30.2
45.0
5.4
0.9
7.0
0.4
31.4
57.9
5.7
0.4
10.9
0.4
40.5
77.3
5.2
1.2
33.5
0.2
37.2
84.7
4.6
*
35.5
0.4
44.2
100.6
8.1
0.0
35.8
0.0
56.7
118.6
11.0
0.0
36.3
0.2
71.1
80.5
7.8
0.0
10.0
0.6
62.2
103.4
14.1
0.0
19.0
0.9
69.3
Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Employee Benefits Security Administration
44.0
7.5
2.5
51.7
7.6
2.6
55.0
6.9
2.6
59.7
7.1
2.7
55.4
14.8
3.6
52.4
13.3
2.3
35.1
12.6
2.0
27.8
12.4
2.7
54.1
12.4
2.5
83.7
12.3
2.7
97.4
21.5
3.3
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease
Registry
Department of the Interior
Bureau of Land Management
Bureau of Mines
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management,
Regulation and Enforcementc
Bureau of Reclamation
National Biological Service
National Park Service
Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and
Enforcement
Office of the Secretary
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
U.S. Geological Survey
TABLE 95. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1991–2001
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Employment and Training Administration
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
22.1
2.6
31.7
3.1
35.9
2.5
40.0
3.3
25.6
4.4
26.9
6.6
14.1
5.5
7.2
4.6
33.8
3.8
60.9
5.8
60.9
5.7
Office of the Secretary
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.
8.7
0.5
5.9
0.9
5.8
1.3
5.3
1.3
6.3
0.8
2.6
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.6
1.0
0.7
1.3
0.7
5.3
0.7
Department of State
5.9
5.6
5.3
0.4
0.5
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.5
1.5
2.2
398.3
236.4
86.9
na
17.6
1.7
470.3
260.2
131.0
na
22.8
1.7
577.6
271.3
175.7
na
26.8
31.3
661.7
318.6
242.0
na
20.6
19.9
755.8
310.1
315.6
na
30.1
28.7
584.3
228.9
247.3
na
30.1
13.7
545.9
226.3
211.2
na
19.5
17.0
583.7
242.3
229.3
na
22.6
17.6
681.5
219.6
333.2
na
20.9
20.5
479.3
230.5
126.7
3.9
27.4
8.9
690.5
300.6
240.8
11.4
26.2
8.0
Maritime Administration
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Office of the Secretary
Research and Special Programs Administration
U.S. Coast Guard
1.7
21.4
4.3
2.4
25.9
1.8
25.8
4.1
2.5
20.5
1.7
31.6
4.5
1.3
33.4
1.7
25.3
5.4
5.3
22.8
2.5
39.7
3.9
5.0
20.2
0.0
33.2
2.8
7.7
20.5
0.0
36.4
3.5
8.7
23.3
0.0
41.6
3.4
6.3
20.7
0.0
50.4
9.1
7.3
20.5
0.0
50.6
4.0
6.9
20.3
0.0
58.3
13.0
8.4
23.8
Department of the Treasury
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
Internal Revenue Service
Office of Thrift Supervision
31.0
3.5
2.3
17.9
3.0
24.8
2.0
1.2
17.9
0.8
16.8
3.2
1.5
6.5
0.7
19.1
1.7
0.0
11.3
0.5
61.5
1.8
0.0
49.7
0.6
60.2
1.7
0.0
51.2
0.5
59.8
1.7
0.0
50.8
0.6
65.2
2.8
0.0
52.0
0.7
64.8
2.1
0.0
55.8
0.1
61.5
2.8
0.0
54.4
0.1
67.7
4.7
0.0
57.3
0.1
3.8
0.1
0.4
2.3
0.0
0.6
4.1
0.1
0.6
4.6
0.5
0.5
8.6
0.3
0.6
6.3
0.0
0.5
6.3
*
0.4
9.2
0.1
0.5
5.4
0.8
0.5
1.9
1.3
1.0
4.0
0.8
0.7
Department of Veterans Affairs
220.0
229.6
239.5
259.7
245.1
259.9
284.0
277.5
339.4
342.0
345.3
Other agencies
Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental
Relations
Agency for International Development
Appalachian Regional Commission
Broadcasting Board of Governors
1.7
377.7
0.7
na
1.7
365.9
1.9
na
2.1
382.2
0.9
na
1.4
254.3
0.9
na
1.4
302.5
0.9
na
na
223.0
0.9
na
na
206.4
0.9
na
na
212.0
0.7
na
na
203.0
0.8
na
na
218.8
0.6
0.1
na
267.0
0.7
*
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Communications Commission
Federal Trade Commission
General Services Administration
1.3
432.6
1.4
1.0
22.6
1.1
483.9
1.6
1.3
6.5
1.2
497.8
1.6
0.9
1.0
0.3
558.3
1.7
0.7
0.3
0.4
556.3
2.3
0.6
5.1
*
464.3
2.8
0.5
0.1
0.1
517.2
3.1
0.7
*
0.0
637.2
3.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
668.8
4.5
1.3
0.0
0.0
523.2
2.8
0.7
0.0
0.1
472.5
2.7
0.7
*
9.0
8,003.8
0.7
1,944.8
108.8
10.3
8,475.4
0.7
1,970.0
119.0
10.5
8,769.2
0.3
2,012.3
119.8
10.0
8,811.5
0.3
2,212.2
90.7
10.2
9,639.7
0.1
2,438.9
88.2
10.6
8,987.5
0.1
2,375.5
70.9
2.4
9,661.1
0.1
2,452.3
62.1
1.5
9,918.0
0.1
2,473.7
51.7
2.4
9,885.2
0.1
2,679.6
49.0
2.5
9,754.9
0.1
2,942.1
53.0
3.1
9,524.2
0.1
3,328.7
53.0
Department of Transportation
Federal Aviation Administration
Federal Highway Administration
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Federal Railroad Administration
Federal Transit Administration
U.S. Customs Service
U.S. Mint
U.S. Secret Service
Library of Congress
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Archives and Records Administration
National Science Foundation
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
TABLE 95. Federal obligations for research, development, and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 1991–2001
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Smithsonian Institution
Social Security Administration
Tennessee Valley Authority
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
99.5
na
73.1
0.4
101.8
na
100.5
2.1
107.0
na
109.6
1.5
129.2
na
97.9
1.3
129.0
na
93.1
1.1
132.0
11.5
6.1
0.7
134.0
13.6
8.9
1.2
123.0
17.4
2.7
1.2
93.0
53.3
0.0
0.0
101.0
28.8
0.0
0.0
101.0
28.9
0.0
0.0
U.S. Information Agency
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
U.S. International Trade Commission
9.9
12.3
12.2
9.4
12.2
3.2
5.7
* = amount greater than $0 but less than $50,000. na = not applicable; agency or subagency did not exist as such or in that organization in that year.
0.3
7.2
0.1
9.7
na
0.0
na
0.0
a
From FY 2000 through FY 2007, Department of the Air Force (AF) did not report Budget Authority (BA) 6.7 Operational Systems Development data because agency misunderstood reporting
requirements. During volume 57 (FYs 2007–09) data collection cycle, AF edited prior-year data from FY 2000 to FY 2007 to include BA 6.7 Operational Systems Development data.
b
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service changed its name to National Institute of Food and Agriculture in FY 2008.
c
Minerals Management Service changed its name to Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement in FY 2010.
NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to total. Only those agencies and subdivisions that had outlays in variables represented by this table appear in table. In FY 2000 National
Aeronautics and Space Administration reclassified Space Station as physical asset, reclassified Space Station Research as equipment, and transferred funding for program from R&D to R&D plant.
See appendix C for additional notes associated with agencies listed in this table.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development.