TABLE 91. Federal outlays for research and development, by agency: FYs 1991–2001
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
61,130.4
62,934.5
65,241.3
66,150.8
66,662.0
66,142.0
68,897.9
70,631.9
70,585.2
76,897.6
82,705.3
1,189.4
2.8
3.7
573.5
15.7
1,246.0
3.4
4.3
617.1
16.7
1,303.9
2.9
4.7
643.4
17.1
1,353.6
3.7
4.6
660.0
19.2
1,375.8
na
5.0
679.3
19.1
1,335.7
na
4.5
672.4
18.0
1,342.2
na
4.5
699.5
19.8
1,379.5
na
4.2
687.1
20.5
1,446.2
na
4.4
733.5
20.4
1,551.2
na
4.8
790.4
20.6
1,754.3
na
4.7
912.3
25.4
Economic Research Service
Food Safety and Inspection Service
Foreign Agricultural Service
Forest Service
Grain Inspection, Packers, and Stockyards Administration
53.0
0.0
0.0
144.7
0.7
57.5
0.0
0.0
174.8
1.8
61.5
0.0
0.0
179.3
1.8
57.3
0.0
0.7
190.8
1.8
52.0
0.0
0.9
193.5
1.5
50.1
*
1.3
177.9
2.5
42.4
*
1.4
179.8
2.8
55.0
0.2
1.4
188.0
2.7
57.8
0.7
1.4
194.0
2.7
63.9
2.3
1.4
232.0
3.6
66.1
2.6
1.4
250.0
6.1
Human Nutrition Information Service
National Agricultural Statistics Service
National Institute of Food and Agricultureb
Office of International Cooperation and Development
Rural Business-Cooperative Service
8.9
3.2
380.1
3.1
na
9.7
3.5
354.9
2.4
na
7.3
3.9
379.4
2.6
na
5.3
3.6
404.1
0.0
2.4
na
4.2
418.8
na
1.6
na
3.7
403.8
na
1.4
na
3.0
386.5
na
2.5
na
3.3
412.7
na
4.4
na
3.6
424.2
na
3.5
na
3.6
425.4
na
3.1
na
4.3
478.9
na
2.4
Department of Commerce
Economic Development Administration
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Telecommunications and Information Administration
485.1
1.0
135.9
338.0
3.6
622.1
1.1
149.1
462.4
4.0
629.6
0.7
180.1
439.5
4.2
797.4
0.3
225.2
562.6
3.9
863.0
1.0
327.4
523.1
6.4
918.1
0.6
378.0
528.5
4.5
967.1
0.6
424.4
509.3
27.8
994.1
0.6
439.8
519.6
25.5
999.8
0.6
419.6
547.2
20.3
1,065.6
0.6
412.8
597.1
23.0
966.5
0.6
424.9
501.0
21.0
*
6.6
*
5.5
*
5.0
*
5.4
*
5.1
0.0
6.6
0.0
5.1
0.0
8.6
0.0
12.0
0.0
32.0
0.0
19.0
33,013.5
6,621.8
12,825.6
5,659.5
7,815.0
34,220.8
7,358.7
12,346.1
6,273.2
8,004.0
34,152.7
6,628.0
12,056.9
6,118.3
9,114.0
34,918.2
8,084.7
12,645.5
5,794.0
8,150.5
33,920.9
7,099.7
12,024.9
5,133.0
9,416.6
35,387.0
7,170.3
13,420.3
4,948.7
9,578.5
35,646.6
7,177.3
14,886.7
4,885.2
8,400.2
35,490.6
8,038.4
14,242.5
4,916.3
8,015.2
33,687.3
6,188.5
13,899.4
5,067.8
8,229.7
38,519.1
5,608.5
18,817.0
4,820.1
8,983.2
40,528.5
7,285.7
17,589.5
5,796.7
9,626.1
22.3
69.4
9.4
229.4
12.3
223.2
11.9
231.8
12.4
234.3
22.1
247.1
21.5
275.8
27.8
250.4
44.7
257.3
32.9
257.4
205.3
25.3
114.5
133.0
173.8
177.2
179.6
172.0
169.1
192.0
201.6
222.4
251.0
Department of Energy
5,727.2
6,034.7
6,185.1
5,974.7
6,152.2
5,846.2
5,678.6
5,876.7
6,035.0
6,067.6
6,539.1
Department of Health and Human Services
Administration for Children and Families
Administration on Aging
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
9,627.3
110.2
20.6
11.9
na
8,994.8
35.1
20.2
113.5
na
10,325.9
19.3
20.9
87.6
na
10,218.2
11.3
19.1
111.0
na
10,978.2
12.0
20.7
133.0
na
10,278.5
11.9
2.9
80.0
na
11,337.2
12.7
4.0
110.0
na
12,826.9
15.8
10.4
77.0
na
14,056.8
23.1
18.5
79.0
na
18,187.1
25.4
1.1
50.8
14.7
21,002.4
26.4
1.6
33.5
13.1
a
All agencies
Departments
Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Cooperative Service
Agricultural Marketing Service
Agricultural Research Service
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Office of the Secretary
U.S. Census Bureau
Department of Defensea
Defense agencies and activities
Department of the Air Forcea
Department of the Army
Department of the Navy
Operational Test and Evaluation, Director
Test and Evaluation, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
Department of Education
TABLE 91. Federal outlays for research and development, by agency: FYs 1991–2001
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration
Ctrs. for Disease Control and Prevention
Ctrs. for Medicare and Medicaid Services
Food and Drug Administration
1,460.6
113.4
21.7
125.0
na
146.9
63.9
135.7
na
162.5
69.5
154.5
na
206.8
72.3
138.6
na
317.4
72.9
131.3
na
296.7
75.4
133.3
na
306.0
66.3
157.3
na
343.6
51.3
142.9
na
433.3
48.1
130.8
na
439.0
44.4
141.2
na
544.0
53.0
149.4
Health Resources and Services Administration
National Institutes of Health
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
11.0
7,714.0
18.2
10.1
8,409.2
21.7
9.6
9,765.1
15.8
16.4
9,614.8
0.7
12.8
10,262.8
0.6
11.2
9,645.6
na
13.1
10,575.9
na
12.9
11,892.5
na
12.4
13,005.7
na
35.6
16,918.3
na
51.0
19,480.7
na
Office of the Secretary
Office of Public Health and Science
Office of the Assistant Secretary, Planning and Evaluation
8.8
na
na
5.0
na
na
5.2
na
na
5.0
na
na
3.5
na
na
5.0
2.0
3.0
22.9
1.9
21.0
7.0
2.0
5.0
16.6
2.6
13.9
18.7
2.0
16.7
15.6
1.7
13.9
Social Security Administration
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
11.9
na
33.4
na
15.9
na
22.2
na
11.3
na
na
16.7
na
69.1
na
273.4
na
289.3
na
497.8
na
634.3
Department of Housing and Urban Development
18.1
23.5
28.4
28.5
38.0
36.2
31.7
31.6
27.5
43.7
64.2
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcementc
Bureau of Reclamation
535.6
8.8
96.3
2.5
8.7
610.6
6.3
113.9
3.4
12.2
631.0
8.9
111.8
5.1
9.6
637.4
0.0
107.9
18.3
7.4
552.3
0.0
0.0
19.8
8.0
545.1
0.0
na
20.7
6.5
566.1
0.0
na
20.8
6.8
565.3
0.0
na
26.8
8.8
606.7
0.0
na
28.2
10.3
579.8
0.0
na
29.1
9.8
621.1
0.0
na
25.9
9.7
National Biological Service
National Park Service
Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement
Office of the Secretary
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
U.S. Geological Survey
na
27.5
1.0
0.6
73.6
316.6
na
31.1
0.3
0.9
76.6
365.9
0.0
38.1
0.4
0.4
75.5
381.2
110.3
24.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
369.1
150.7
19.7
0.0
*
0.0
354.1
na
20.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
497.6
na
26.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
512.5
na
29.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
499.9
na
22.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
545.7
na
34.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
506.1
na
12.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
572.6
Department of Justice
Bureau of Prisons
Drug Enforcement Administration
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Office of Justice Programs
40.4
5.7
2.8
10.8
0.4
20.7
42.9
5.9
1.5
10.9
0.4
24.1
46.2
6.1
1.1
11.3
0.4
27.2
42.0
5.4
1.7
7.0
0.4
27.6
49.0
5.7
0.4
10.9
0.4
31.5
72.7
5.2
1.2
33.5
0.2
32.6
75.5
4.6
*
35.5
0.4
35.0
73.2
8.1
0.0
35.8
0.0
29.3
85.3
9.3
0.0
36.3
0.2
39.5
42.8
6.6
0.0
10.0
0.6
25.7
67.4
12.0
0.0
19.0
0.9
35.5
Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Employee Benefits Security Administration
Employment and Training Administration
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
45.6
7.5
2.5
23.7
2.6
70.8
7.6
2.6
51.0
3.1
57.8
6.9
2.6
39.2
2.5
60.7
7.1
2.7
41.8
3.2
51.7
13.1
3.6
23.1
4.3
50.1
13.3
2.3
24.6
6.6
39.1
12.6
2.0
18.2
5.4
25.2
12.4
2.7
4.7
4.6
25.8
12.4
1.8
6.1
3.7
82.7
12.3
1.8
60.9
5.7
95.5
21.5
1.3
60.9
5.7
Office of the Secretary
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.
8.7
0.5
5.7
0.9
5.4
1.3
5.2
0.7
6.2
1.4
2.6
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.6
1.0
0.7
1.3
0.7
5.4
0.7
Department of State
5.9
5.6
5.3
0.4
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.9
1.6
Department of the Interior
Bureau of Land Management
Bureau of Mines
TABLE 91. Federal outlays for research and development, by agency: FYs 1991–2001
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Department of Transportation
Federal Aviation Administration
Federal Highway Administration
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
Federal Railroad Administration
Federal Transit Administration
342.6
199.6
86.1
na
12.8
2.1
394.0
234.9
81.2
na
20.6
1.5
425.2
234.5
87.1
na
21.6
14.3
519.9
247.2
174.7
na
18.6
18.5
634.7
256.8
249.6
na
21.5
33.4
578.8
259.8
230.4
na
18.5
22.4
527.6
218.0
215.6
na
18.1
19.5
516.0
210.5
209.3
na
22.0
10.2
508.4
173.7
230.7
na
21.1
10.6
436.7
217.6
106.7
0.4
25.3
12.0
510.6
199.0
201.9
5.5
20.4
3.7
Maritime Administration
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Office of the Secretary
Research and Special Programs Administration
U.S. Coast Guard
1.5
19.2
4.7
2.2
14.5
1.7
24.5
5.0
2.3
22.4
1.7
28.3
4.4
1.7
31.7
1.7
26.9
2.5
4.1
25.5
2.3
41.4
4.0
4.9
20.6
0.0
15.0
2.8
7.0
22.8
0.0
23.0
2.0
8.4
22.9
0.0
33.3
3.7
7.2
19.9
0.0
40.3
3.7
7.9
20.4
0.0
40.5
7.5
7.0
19.8
0.0
46.7
7.0
7.5
19.0
Department of the Treasury
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
Internal Revenue Service
Office of Thrift Supervision
30.3
3.5
1.8
17.3
3.0
24.4
2.0
1.5
17.3
0.8
16.5
3.2
1.5
6.5
0.7
18.9
1.7
0.0
11.3
0.5
61.4
1.8
0.0
49.7
0.6
60.0
1.7
0.0
51.2
0.5
59.7
1.7
0.0
50.8
0.6
65.1
2.8
0.0
52.0
0.7
64.7
2.1
0.0
55.8
0.1
60.3
2.8
0.0
53.3
0.1
65.1
4.7
0.0
56.6
0.1
3.7
0.5
0.4
2.2
0.0
0.5
4.0
*
0.6
4.5
0.4
0.5
8.5
0.3
0.5
6.2
0.0
0.5
6.1
*
0.4
9.0
0.1
0.5
5.3
0.8
0.5
1.8
1.3
1.0
2.2
0.8
0.7
Department of Veterans Affairs
213.4
202.1
246.0
240.8
251.1
232.1
234.9
246.9
339.1
341.7
345.0
Other agencies
Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
Agency for International Development
Appalachian Regional Commission
Broadcasting Board of Governors
Consumer Product Safety Commission
1.2
344.0
0.7
0.0
1.3
1.5
205.9
1.9
0.0
1.2
2.1
321.7
0.9
0.0
1.2
1.4
372.6
0.9
0.0
0.4
1.4
256.8
0.9
0.0
0.4
na
251.0
0.9
0.0
0.1
na
206.4
0.9
0.0
0.1
na
212.0
0.7
0.0
*
na
203.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
na
179.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
na
195.0
0.7
*
0.1
Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Communications Commission
Federal Trade Commission
Library of Congress
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
400.1
1.4
1.0
8.6
7,071.2
411.9
1.6
1.3
10.0
7,616.5
495.2
1.6
0.9
10.7
8,087.0
553.5
1.7
0.7
12.5
8,023.3
492.5
2.3
0.6
7.7
8,600.7
476.3
2.8
0.5
11.0
7,614.0
515.0
3.1
0.7
2.5
9,273.0
503.0
3.0
1.1
1.6
9,421.0
532.0
4.5
1.3
2.1
9,415.0
472.0
2.8
0.7
2.2
6,424.0
520.0
2.7
0.7
1.8
6,444.0
National Archives and Records Administration
National Science Foundation
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Smithsonian Institution
Social Security Administration
0.7
1,630.6
107.5
94.0
na
0.7
1,732.7
116.5
94.2
na
0.3
1,754.2
119.6
96.0
na
0.3
1,873.0
92.4
121.2
na
0.1
1,876.0
88.8
119.0
na
0.1
2,054.0
75.2
121.0
11.5
0.1
2,000.0
67.5
123.0
13.6
0.1
2,010.0
54.3
113.0
17.4
0.1
2,144.0
48.0
86.0
53.3
0.1
2,446.0
47.0
93.0
28.8
0.1
2,566.0
40.0
93.0
28.9
U.S. Customs Service
U.S. Mint
U.S. Secret Service
TABLE 91. Federal outlays for research and development, by agency: FYs 1991–2001
(Dollars in millions)
Agency
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
Tennessee Valley Authority
68.6
98.8
108.6
97.9
93.1
U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
0.4
2.1
1.5
1.3
1.1
U.S. Information Agency
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
12.2
9.4
12.2
U.S. International Trade Commission
9.9
12.3
* = amount greater than $0 but less than $50,000. na = not applicable; agency or subagency did not exist as such or in that organization in that year.
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
6.1
0.7
0.1
3.2
8.9
1.2
0.2
5.7
2.7
1.2
0.2
7.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
9.7
0.0
0.0
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
0.0
a
From FY 2000 through FY 2007, Department of the Air Force (AF) did not report Budget Authority (BA) 6.7 Operational Systems Development data because agency misunderstood reporting requirements. During volume 57
(FYs 2007–09) data collection cycle, AF edited prior-year data from FY 2000 to FY 2007 to include BA 6.7 Operational Systems Development data.
b
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service changed its name to National Institute of Food and Agriculture in FY 2008.
c
Minerals Management Service changed its name to Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement in FY 2010.
NOTES: Because of rounding, detail may not add to total. Only those agencies and subdivisions that had outlays in variables represented by this table appear in table. In FY 2000 National Aeronautics and Space Administration
reclassified Space Station as physical asset, reclassified Space Station Research as equipment, and transferred funding for program from R&D to R&D plant; National Institutes of Health reclassified all its development activities
as research. See appendix C for additional notes associated with agencies listed in this table.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development.