TABLE 9. Temporary visa holders awarded doctorates in science and engineering, by region/country of citizenship: 2000–10
Field and region/country of
citizenship
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Science and engineering
7,664
7,953
7,707
8,393
9,164
10,426
11,587
12,369
12,626
12,211
11,302
284
66
18
20
13
167
255
69
21
22
13
130
246
83
16
25
8
114
288
101
21
23
11
132
306
107
13
34
11
141
350
124
26
37
17
146
362
108
27
41
23
163
394
93
36
52
36
177
399
86
46
42
42
183
361
62
49
48
41
161
353
62
42
45
42
162
East/South Asia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other
4,460
2,034
726
166
29
695
611
149
8
42
4,615
2,146
717
128
30
814
492
231
7
50
4,439
2,121
601
141
22
807
428
258
15
46
4,839
2,263
688
170
24
915
407
307
14
51
5,392
2,718
788
166
35
1,003
359
263
10
50
6,397
3,281
1,033
183
52
1,118
401
248
17
64
7,560
4,056
1,415
187
53
1,167
403
194
15
70
8,127
4,211
1,839
201
46
1,093
433
218
23
63
8,271
4,071
2,061
196
50
1,110
414
274
42
53
7,931
3,674
2,030
187
57
1,155
510
193
61
64
7,285
3,366
1,901
163
52
1,055
460
172
69
47
Europe
Bulgaria
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other
1,168
32
64
169
67
72
92
165
44
28
64
371
1,293
39
62
181
86
107
96
186
60
32
86
358
1,262
34
81
164
64
106
124
168
52
49
86
334
1,313
37
68
154
73
96
112
186
60
42
77
408
1,388
54
82
153
91
105
141
169
66
39
73
415
1,469
62
98
145
89
124
163
185
55
52
68
428
1,459
43
106
128
110
126
164
187
55
57
77
406
1,450
40
120
126
101
95
148
186
62
63
82
427
1,388
55
120
137
82
132
116
143
69
56
83
395
1,352
43
112
166
109
101
131
130
67
71
76
346
1,195
49
95
154
73
104
88
108
50
67
69
338
North America
Canada
Mexico
Other
525
243
190
92
500
253
186
61
487
251
175
61
555
280
198
77
596
337
164
95
605
312
193
100
575
315
169
91
605
341
166
98
634
354
160
120
645
373
169
103
614
325
165
124
Pacifica/Australia
Indonesia
Philippines
Other
152
53
47
52
134
46
34
54
137
62
29
46
127
42
44
41
150
64
31
55
159
54
40
65
154
42
43
69
162
37
64
61
161
47
62
52
159
45
62
52
160
51
58
51
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Venezuela
Other
396
66
121
36
47
63
63
372
60
130
26
55
48
53
359
54
113
36
47
47
62
403
63
99
61
68
63
49
429
80
124
36
71
61
57
494
85
140
39
97
43
90
469
79
128
52
83
56
71
492
100
111
54
85
42
100
555
110
123
63
122
47
90
563
104
121
64
125
43
106
512
77
124
44
118
37
112
West Asia
Bangladesh
Iran
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Nepal
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
636
33
40
31
49
22
11
47
53
248
719
44
71
33
54
23
15
38
51
274
697
32
35
25
47
27
11
32
71
320
799
38
45
49
62
28
11
30
63
348
843
41
45
53
88
31
15
33
93
319
886
61
112
55
65
21
26
36
74
321
969
80
124
54
79
48
21
54
60
321
1,045
57
127
59
85
51
22
50
41
410
1,133
67
129
51
77
51
54
65
40
466
1,111
61
137
65
60
55
66
43
27
446
1,076
57
142
65
72
50
68
52
25
412
Africa
Egypt
Ghana
Kenya
Nigeria
Other
TABLE 9. Temporary visa holders awarded doctorates in science and engineering, by region/country of citizenship: 2000–10
Field and region/country of
citizenship
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
102
116
97
125
125
115
128
143
133
151
133
43
65
80
69
60
66
39
94
85
89
107
5,213
5,164
5,057
5,475
5,852
6,664
7,289
7,768
8,136
7,998
7,451
195
15
14
18
11
137
170
26
13
19
13
99
162
34
11
25
5
87
196
44
17
23
6
106
217
55
11
31
8
112
247
69
17
35
12
114
259
47
21
38
13
140
315
57
D
D
23
154
302
48
30
42
25
157
277
33
36
D
D
134
253
25
34
39
25
130
2,858
1,401
393
146
17
432
347
90
6
26
2,776
1,332
390
106
24
498
268
118
5
35
2,651
1,303
344
114
16
465
234
130
12
33
2,842
1,347
400
139
11
531
231
137
13
33
3,065
1,559
436
141
24
518
221
128
8
30
3,683
1,920
553
150
31
609
252
115
12
41
4,348
2,339
735
160
37
675
239
108
12
43
4,656
2,526
889
165
38
600
274
117
17
30
4,944
2,577
1,071
168
29
622
254
151
36
36
4,855
2,432
1,066
158
28
672
297
117
44
41
4,514
2,247
1,042
135
34
592
298
100
37
29
Europe
Bulgaria
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other
939
28
49
134
46
58
71
136
37
25
57
298
1,012
34
43
142
48
84
75
155
46
22
79
284
1,011
32
58
123
36
84
104
142
44
38
79
271
1,048
32
46
132
49
78
94
145
46
37
72
317
1,114
49
56
118
61
87
117
141
50
32
65
338
1,199
55
68
121
62
98
140
158
44
47
59
347
1,174
40
74
110
62
97
138
157
44
49
64
339
1,171
D
74
104
65
78
126
157
47
50
D
361
1,096
47
67
121
51
83
105
123
51
47
74
327
1,103
D
73
138
71
73
118
111
51
60
D
295
973
43
61
141
42
71
80
93
41
59
59
283
North America
Canada
Mexico
Other
419
200
139
80
400
210
141
49
397
219
128
50
453
255
134
64
491
288
124
79
482
270
130
82
479
270
134
75
468
279
109
80
515
292
124
99
513
298
134
81
492
266
122
104
Pacifica/Australia
Indonesia
Philippines
Other
114
30
38
46
100
24
30
46
99
34
26
39
92
20
39
33
106
31
27
48
109
26
31
52
114
24
35
55
130
20
D
D
131
25
D
D
115
21
56
38
127
33
52
42
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Venezuela
Other
291
55
84
28
34
40
50
286
48
97
19
43
34
45
275
49
84
28
31
31
52
329
54
85
49
55
47
39
318
65
92
28
49
37
47
382
75
112
31
68
29
67
349
69
101
35
57
31
56
373
83
98
37
54
24
77
419
98
98
45
80
28
70
428
89
106
45
83
26
79
384
70
96
34
72
26
86
West Asia
Bangladesh
Iran
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Nepal
371
19
18
27
30
11
9
380
16
23
27
26
16
12
408
22
12
20
22
15
10
475
20
18
43
35
14
11
488
21
21
43
47
21
10
520
37
40
49
36
15
21
540
46
36
47
42
31
15
591
32
43
46
45
36
14
673
36
33
44
42
33
40
652
33
36
55
28
26
51
629
33
32
59
32
31
56
Other
Country unknown
Science
Africa
Egypt
Ghana
Kenya
Nigeria
Other
East/South Asia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other
TABLE 9. Temporary visa holders awarded doctorates in science and engineering, by region/country of citizenship: 2000–10
Field and region/country of
citizenship
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Other
28
37
125
67
24
23
144
69
20
46
179
62
18
41
196
79
16
56
179
74
25
45
180
72
33
32
172
86
25
25
228
97
39
27
284
95
25
16
269
113
29
17
239
101
Country unknown
26
40
54
40
53
42
26
64
56
55
79
Engineering
2,451
2,789
2,650
2,918
3,312
3,762
4,298
4,601
4,490
4,213
3,851
Africa
Egypt
Ghana
Kenya
Nigeria
Other
89
51
4
2
2
30
85
43
8
3
0
31
84
49
5
0
3
27
92
57
4
0
5
26
89
52
2
3
3
29
103
55
9
2
5
32
103
61
6
3
10
23
79
36
D
D
13
23
97
38
16
0
17
26
84
29
13
D
D
27
100
37
8
6
17
32
1,602
633
333
20
12
263
264
59
2
16
1,839
814
327
22
6
316
224
113
2
15
1,788
818
257
27
6
342
194
128
3
13
1,997
916
288
31
13
384
176
170
1
18
2,327
1,159
352
25
11
485
138
135
2
20
2,714
1,361
480
33
21
509
149
133
5
23
3,212
1,717
680
27
16
492
164
86
3
27
3,471
1,685
950
36
8
493
159
101
6
33
3,327
1,494
990
28
21
488
160
123
6
17
3,076
1,242
964
29
29
483
213
76
17
23
2,771
1,119
859
28
18
463
162
72
32
18
Europe
Bulgaria
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Other
229
4
15
35
21
14
21
29
7
3
7
73
281
5
19
39
38
23
21
31
14
10
7
74
251
2
23
41
28
22
20
26
8
11
7
63
265
5
22
22
24
18
18
41
14
5
5
91
274
5
26
35
30
18
24
28
16
7
8
77
270
7
30
24
27
26
23
27
11
5
9
81
285
3
32
18
48
29
26
30
11
8
13
67
279
D
46
22
36
17
22
29
15
13
D
66
292
8
53
16
31
49
11
20
18
9
9
68
249
D
39
28
38
28
13
19
16
11
D
51
222
6
34
13
31
33
8
15
9
8
10
55
North America
Canada
Mexico
Other
106
43
51
12
100
43
45
12
90
32
47
11
102
25
64
13
105
49
40
16
123
42
63
18
96
45
35
16
137
62
57
18
119
62
36
21
132
75
35
22
122
59
43
20
38
23
9
6
34
22
4
8
38
28
3
7
35
22
5
8
44
33
4
7
50
28
9
13
40
18
8
14
32
17
D
D
30
22
D
D
44
24
6
14
33
18
6
9
South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Venezuela
Other
105
11
37
8
13
23
13
86
12
33
7
12
14
8
84
5
29
8
16
16
10
74
9
14
12
13
16
10
111
15
32
8
22
24
10
112
10
28
8
29
14
23
120
10
27
17
26
25
15
119
17
13
17
31
18
23
136
12
25
18
42
19
20
135
15
15
19
42
17
27
128
7
28
10
46
11
26
West Asia
Bangladesh
Iran
Israel
265
14
22
4
339
28
48
6
289
10
23
5
324
18
27
6
355
20
24
10
366
24
72
6
429
34
88
7
454
25
84
13
460
31
96
7
459
28
101
10
447
24
110
6
East/South Asia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other
Pacifica/Australia
Indonesia
Philippines
Other
TABLE 9. Temporary visa holders awarded doctorates in science and engineering, by region/country of citizenship: 2000–10
Field and region/country of
citizenship
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Jordan
Lebanon
Nepal
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Other
19
11
2
19
16
123
35
28
7
3
14
28
130
47
25
12
1
12
25
141
35
27
14
0
12
22
152
46
41
10
5
17
37
140
51
29
6
5
11
29
141
43
37
17
6
21
28
149
42
40
15
8
25
16
182
46
35
18
14
26
13
182
38
32
29
15
18
11
177
38
40
19
12
23
8
173
32
Country unknown
17
25
26
29
7
24
13
30
29
34
28
D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates.