TABLE 4. Doctorates awarded, by sex, citizenship status, and major field of study of recipients: 2000–10
Characteristic and field
All fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
41,372 40,744 40,030 40,766 42,122 43,382 45,620 48,133 48,774 49,554 48,069
25,966 25,529 24,608 25,283 26,275 27,984 29,867 31,831 32,836 33,466 33,141
20,643 20,019 19,527 20,002 20,498 21,557 22,682 24,081 24,972 25,820 25,589
1,037
977 1,009 1,060 1,045 1,038 1,033 1,140 1,088 1,167
984
5,853 5,694 5,695 5,696 5,942 6,366 6,651 7,238 7,797 8,024 8,052
861
830
809
867
948 1,129 1,453 1,655 1,787 1,609 1,665
694
660
689
683
686
714
757
875
865
877
864
1,050 1,010
919
993 1,076 1,205 1,325 1,388 1,400 1,553 1,589
3,378 3,366 3,187 3,287 3,335 3,643 3,928 4,081 4,081 4,284 4,201
185
186
141
167
165
186
197
223
249
262
266
1,989 1,982 1,923 2,040 1,986 2,126 2,363 2,318 2,246 2,392 2,306
1,204 1,198 1,123 1,080 1,184 1,331 1,368 1,540 1,586 1,630 1,629
3,615 3,401 3,206 3,277 3,327 3,322 3,258 3,271 3,355 3,472 3,421
4,155 4,081 4,013 4,139 4,139 4,140 4,277 4,433 4,599 4,834 4,813
5,323
214
619
480
1,330
176
404
807
1,293
5,510
202
636
501
1,346
206
448
878
1,293
5,081
209
607
540
1,211
230
364
771
1,149
5,281
200
568
552
1,238
214
438
752
1,319
5,777
201
638
547
1,389
217
474
754
1,557
6,427
219
774
622
1,547
221
493
892
1,659
7,185
238
799
655
1,786
234
583
1,044
1,846
7,750
267
817
703
1,967
279
646
1,071
2,000
7,864
266
873
713
1,888
280
636
1,082
2,126
7,646
297
807
709
1,695
252
625
1,094
2,167
7,552
252
821
645
1,776
214
670
987
2,187
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
15,406 15,215 15,422 15,483 15,847 15,398 15,753 16,302 15,938 16,088 14,928
6,442 6,356 6,508 6,651 6,635 6,227 6,121 6,448 6,561 6,528 5,294
1,591 1,540 1,655 1,633 1,718 1,784 1,907 2,143 2,090 2,096 2,112
5,213 5,178 5,050 5,019 5,012 4,950 5,124 4,873 4,502 4,661 4,759
2,160 2,141 2,209 2,180 2,482 2,437 2,601 2,838 2,785 2,803 2,763
Male, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
23,166 22,781 21,809 22,257 22,966 23,734 25,019 26,206 26,270 26,334 25,548
16,518 16,188 15,390 15,761 16,418 17,404 18,371 19,542 19,857 19,842 19,584
12,059 11,617 11,215 11,391 11,662 12,177 12,643 13,400 13,689 13,834 13,778
718
630
684
686
646
659
621
681
628
661
533
3,225 3,136 3,146 3,091 3,184 3,252 3,376 3,708 3,861 3,834 3,829
717
673
639
690
749
905 1,142 1,323 1,387 1,259 1,312
495
461
477
470
448
470
490
542
548
539
497
790
734
652
729
771
877
932
985
966 1,067 1,122
2,546 2,531 2,335 2,396 2,470 2,670 2,830 2,905 2,957 2,995 2,929
145
145
114
127
119
137
141
163
187
178
177
1,361 1,350 1,277 1,384 1,350 1,403 1,550 1,486 1,479 1,491 1,443
1,040 1,036
944
885 1,001 1,130 1,139 1,256 1,291 1,326 1,309
1,203 1,128 1,065 1,043 1,081 1,058
936
939
998
991 1,034
2,365 2,324 2,217 2,286 2,313 2,286 2,316 2,317 2,344 2,488 2,522
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
4,459
191
486
402
1,163
140
330
717
1,030
4,571
174
478
418
1,186
160
349
790
1,016
4,175
185
457
442
1,062
162
286
681
900
4,370
173
427
465
1,091
159
339
674
1,042
4,756
177
488
461
1,195
174
389
670
1,202
5,227
190
590
503
1,338
177
380
778
1,271
5,728
212
583
538
1,535
167
430
900
1,363
6,142
236
620
538
1,662
201
482
940
1,463
6,168
238
641
568
1,568
201
482
930
1,540
6,008
255
591
560
1,435
186
466
941
1,574
5,806
215
574
474
1,460
158
495
860
1,570
6,648
2,260
522
2,616
1,250
6,593
2,251
542
2,583
1,217
6,419
2,196
527
2,511
1,185
6,496
2,256
543
2,501
1,196
6,548
2,264
541
2,416
1,327
6,330
2,065
564
2,459
1,242
6,648
2,130
615
2,558
1,345
6,664
2,103
687
2,481
1,393
6,413
2,158
662
2,161
1,432
6,492
2,161
627
2,260
1,444
5,964
1,662
630
2,299
1,373
TABLE 4. Doctorates awarded, by sex, citizenship status, and major field of study of recipients: 2000–10
Characteristic and field
Female, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
U.S. citizen or permanent resident, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
18,133 17,888 18,141 18,509 19,154 19,582 20,560 21,901 22,494 23,186 22,505
9,394 9,298 9,174 9,522 9,856 10,539 11,477 12,277 12,972 13,596 13,548
8,556 8,369 8,280 8,611 8,835 9,357 10,025 10,672 11,279 11,963 11,805
317
340
319
374
399
376
412
456
460
504
450
2,622 2,549 2,547 2,605 2,758 3,106 3,271 3,529 3,934 4,184 4,220
142
155
167
177
199
221
311
332
400
349
353
196
198
212
213
238
244
266
333
316
338
367
259
276
265
264
305
326
393
402
433
483
467
827
830
848
891
864
971 1,094 1,175 1,124 1,280 1,271
40
41
27
40
46
49
56
59
62
84
89
624
628
645
656
635
723
810
832
767
895
863
163
161
176
195
183
199
228
284
295
301
319
2,409 2,270 2,137 2,234 2,246 2,263 2,320 2,332 2,357 2,481 2,387
1,784 1,751 1,785 1,853 1,826 1,850 1,958 2,113 2,255 2,344 2,290
838
21
131
78
157
35
73
89
254
929
27
156
82
159
45
99
86
275
894
24
150
97
143
68
78
88
246
911
27
141
87
147
55
99
78
277
1,021
24
150
86
194
43
85
84
355
1,182
29
183
118
205
41
112
114
380
1,452
25
216
117
250
67
152
144
481
1,605
31
197
165
304
78
164
131
535
1,693
28
232
145
319
79
154
152
584
1,633
41
216
149
260
66
159
152
590
1,743
37
247
170
315
55
175
127
617
8,739
4,179
1,066
2,593
901
8,590
4,100
989
2,587
914
8,967
4,299
1,126
2,529
1,013
8,987
4,395
1,090
2,518
984
9,298
4,370
1,177
2,596
1,155
9,043
4,152
1,217
2,485
1,189
9,083
3,984
1,289
2,561
1,249
9,624
4,344
1,452
2,390
1,438
9,522
4,402
1,427
2,341
1,352
9,590
4,366
1,467
2,400
1,357
8,957
3,630
1,482
2,459
1,386
29,962 28,905 27,745 28,179 28,044 27,956 29,046 29,513 30,838 32,319 31,573
17,137 16,375 15,562 15,769 15,778 16,045 16,865 17,322 18,530 19,715 19,983
14,561 13,918 13,392 13,590 13,587 13,756 14,364 14,774 15,572 16,550 16,680
559
508
492
565
568
558
589
629
602
670
580
4,271 4,255 4,126 4,067 4,207 4,397 4,507 4,834 5,141 5,525 5,577
462
429
424
447
448
468
589
640
697
734
786
475
412
432
452
438
444
474
552
536
559
572
575
529
443
517
511
543
619
603
673
772
839
2,073 2,038 1,926 1,954 1,860 1,899 2,007 2,017 2,138 2,355 2,329
139
125
106
130
115
121
125
135
175
174
190
1,242 1,235 1,230 1,268 1,185 1,212 1,276 1,190 1,231 1,391 1,324
692
678
590
556
560
566
606
692
732
790
815
3,232 2,998 2,809 2,870 2,798 2,896 2,828 2,778 2,888 2,907 2,867
2,914 2,749 2,740 2,718 2,757 2,551 2,751 2,721 2,897 3,028 3,130
2,576
127
342
216
570
77
221
373
650
2,457
101
332
220
487
89
206
392
630
2,170
93
307
206
456
81
166
322
539
2,179
80
282
203
416
71
181
318
628
2,191
77
295
178
433
77
197
273
661
2,289
98
306
192
480
75
177
301
660
2,501
91
359
195
478
69
216
353
740
2,548
118
310
221
492
73
250
334
750
2,958
122
396
207
558
90
266
371
948
3,165
160
410
262
578
70
254
421
1,010
3,303
141
432
232
625
62
313
404
1,094
12,825 12,530 12,183 12,410 12,266 11,911 12,181 12,191 12,308 12,604 11,590
5,686 5,463 5,417 5,650 5,452 5,255 5,170 5,359 5,584 5,583 4,473
1,198 1,135 1,198 1,224 1,266 1,292 1,374 1,492 1,491 1,564 1,570
4,393 4,395 4,129 4,138 4,057 3,862 4,067 3,719 3,572 3,696 3,826
1,548 1,537 1,439 1,398 1,491 1,502 1,570 1,621 1,661 1,761 1,721
TABLE 4. Doctorates awarded, by sex, citizenship status, and major field of study of recipients: 2000–10
Characteristic and field
Male U.S. citizen or permanent resident, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
Female U.S. citizen or permanent resident, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
15,310 14,688 13,781 13,925 13,769 13,591 14,273 14,246 14,772 15,504 15,260
9,996 9,477 8,840 8,922 8,910 8,895 9,327 9,476 10,069 10,603 10,826
7,912 7,499 7,114 7,183 7,192 7,086 7,407 7,533 7,865 8,257 8,384
364
311
310
363
341
334
361
369
345
358
291
2,283 2,279 2,202 2,146 2,195 2,226 2,264 2,418 2,514 2,569 2,574
374
331
326
348
346
366
457
510
521
580
608
330
273
269
298
263
279
296
316
319
330
323
410
374
309
365
357
391
448
424
453
540
589
1,533 1,512 1,395 1,391 1,359 1,338 1,427 1,409 1,519 1,604 1,585
104
95
85
100
82
87
87
101
127
116
126
820
826
811
849
803
767
833
746
793
848
812
609
591
499
442
474
484
507
562
599
640
647
1,053
981
920
897
899
901
791
794
830
817
871
1,565 1,438 1,383 1,375 1,432 1,251 1,363 1,293 1,364 1,459 1,543
2,084
113
250
172
496
59
173
321
500
1,978
83
251
173
433
61
152
356
469
1,726
82
230
157
395
49
122
279
412
1,739
69
212
157
364
49
137
281
470
1,718
67
222
135
373
57
162
233
469
1,809
87
230
141
409
58
129
260
495
1,920
79
258
147
420
40
159
291
526
1,943
101
232
174
413
44
181
289
509
2,204
109
272
149
465
55
198
304
652
2,346
138
294
193
483
44
170
347
677
2,442
119
295
154
518
39
222
341
754
5,314
1,926
342
2,217
829
5,211
1,898
333
2,161
819
4,941
1,809
338
2,082
712
5,003
1,863
351
2,082
707
4,859
1,802
346
1,993
718
4,696
1,691
363
1,935
707
4,946
1,781
375
2,046
744
4,770
1,731
387
1,934
718
4,703
1,799
381
1,745
778
4,901
1,844
402
1,801
854
4,434
1,386
390
1,852
806
14,647 14,217 13,963 14,254 14,275 14,363 14,773 15,266 16,065 16,814 16,313
7,139 6,898 6,721 6,847 6,868 7,148 7,538 7,845 8,461 9,111 9,157
6,647 6,419 6,277 6,407 6,395 6,669 6,957 7,240 7,707 8,292 8,296
195
197
181
202
227
224
228
260
257
312
289
1,988 1,976 1,924 1,921 2,012 2,170 2,243 2,416 2,627 2,956 3,003
88
98
98
99
102
102
132
130
176
154
178
145
139
163
154
175
165
178
236
217
229
249
164
155
134
152
154
152
171
179
220
231
250
540
526
531
563
501
561
580
607
619
751
744
35
30
21
30
33
34
38
33
48
58
64
422
409
419
419
382
445
443
444
438
543
512
83
87
91
114
86
82
99
130
133
150
168
2,178 2,017 1,889 1,973 1,899 1,995 2,037 1,984 2,058 2,090 1,996
1,349 1,311 1,357 1,343 1,325 1,300 1,388 1,428 1,533 1,569 1,587
492
14
92
44
74
18
48
52
150
479
18
81
47
54
28
54
36
161
444
11
77
49
61
32
44
43
127
440
11
70
46
52
22
44
37
158
473
10
73
43
60
20
35
40
192
479
11
76
51
70
17
48
41
165
581
12
101
48
58
29
57
62
214
605
17
78
47
79
29
69
45
241
754
13
124
58
93
35
68
67
296
819
22
116
69
95
26
84
74
333
861
22
137
78
107
23
91
63
340
7,508
3,759
856
2,175
718
7,319
3,565
802
2,234
718
7,242
3,608
860
2,047
727
7,407
3,787
873
2,056
691
7,407
3,650
920
2,064
773
7,215
3,564
929
1,927
795
7,235
3,389
999
2,021
826
7,421
3,628
1,105
1,785
903
7,604
3,784
1,110
1,827
883
7,703
3,739
1,162
1,895
907
7,156
3,087
1,180
1,974
915
TABLE 4. Doctorates awarded, by sex, citizenship status, and major field of study of recipients: 2000–10
Characteristic and field
2000
2001
2002
9,668
7,664
5,213
443
1,387
364
182
443
1,149
42
649
458
164
1,081
9,817
7,953
5,164
402
1,243
358
219
435
1,205
52
672
481
153
1,149
9,757 10,602 11,632 12,847 14,205 15,163 15,253 14,714 13,625
7,707 8,393 9,164 10,426 11,587 12,369 12,626 12,211 11,302
5,057 5,475 5,852 6,664 7,289 7,768 8,136 7,998 7,451
436
427
419
415
400
433
433
436
343
1,297 1,398 1,472 1,682 1,856 2,035 2,300 2,188 2,083
349
380
460
597
798
899 1,005
787
766
224
201
224
234
243
285
293
295
251
440
440
528
603
666
696
651
713
683
1,107 1,214 1,346 1,556 1,732 1,780 1,731 1,730 1,651
31
34
47
63
64
80
64
80
67
597
688
722
803
956
952
878
888
848
479
492
577
690
712
748
789
762
736
158
196
189
209
250
234
249
258
269
1,046 1,219 1,214 1,368 1,344 1,406 1,474 1,591 1,405
2,451
74
252
254
656
94
161
402
558
2,789
87
273
265
778
110
221
457
598
2,650
106
268
305
694
134
176
415
552
2,918
112
274
334
779
138
243
404
634
3,312
116
306
350
872
135
258
456
819
3,762
115
408
402
984
128
290
544
891
4,298
119
400
417
1,222
144
336
649
1,011
4,601
119
453
437
1,300
172
361
672
1,087
4,490
127
439
468
1,218
175
338
651
1,074
4,213
126
383
418
1,049
174
350
645
1,068
3,851
99
357
377
1,036
141
326
519
996
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
2,004
539
306
630
529
1,864
504
317
556
487
2,050
479
325
656
590
2,209
588
330
660
631
2,468
627
366
717
758
2,421
536
389
775
721
2,618
611
404
760
843
2,794
601
476
765
952
2,627
566
458
670
933
2,503
567
398
696
842
2,323
480
414
628
801
Male temporary visa holder, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
6,856
5,798
3,650
326
833
315
135
359
900
37
476
387
68
714
7,015
5,989
3,606
275
744
311
172
326
935
44
475
416
68
775
6,774
5,736
3,474
318
780
287
181
318
823
27
397
399
62
705
7,259
6,149
3,680
284
805
312
148
335
927
24
486
417
74
795
7,915
6,709
3,888
266
828
378
164
384
1,015
34
487
494
71
782
8,758
7,570
4,447
285
879
490
166
443
1,191
50
556
585
81
912
9,403 10,020
8,141 8,681
4,636 4,971
235
269
948 1,082
634
717
166
201
455
491
1,269 1,286
46
56
632
622
591
608
87
69
842
856
9,980
8,725
5,085
255
1,134
801
208
459
1,287
51
596
640
87
854
9,549
8,364
4,909
268
1,106
615
194
481
1,251
57
568
626
85
909
8,769
7,657
4,612
207
1,051
608
149
485
1,202
44
559
599
76
834
2,148
70
216
222
586
79
139
369
467
2,383
80
207
231
682
95
178
411
499
2,262
96
206
264
620
107
147
374
448
2,469
96
204
294
688
106
190
366
525
2,821
104
241
311
755
114
211
414
671
3,123
97
316
338
859
111
228
473
701
3,505
109
296
359
1,040
111
252
574
764
3,710
107
343
332
1,098
132
274
591
833
3,640
116
340
383
1,016
136
258
575
816
3,455
110
285
343
897
137
279
570
834
3,045
85
255
295
850
110
249
461
740
1,058
244
143
296
375
1,026
216
169
299
342
1,038
197
142
311
388
1,110
238
166
306
400
1,206
259
167
314
466
1,188
216
163
383
426
1,262
221
184
359
498
1,339
212
226
356
545
1,255
204
218
292
541
1,185
193
177
325
490
1,112
178
192
298
444
Temporary visa holder, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
TABLE 4. Doctorates awarded, by sex, citizenship status, and major field of study of recipients: 2000–10
Characteristic and field
Female temporary visa holder, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
Citizenship unknown, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2,811
1,865
1,563
117
554
49
47
84
249
5
173
71
96
367
2,801
1,964
1,558
127
499
47
47
109
270
8
197
65
85
374
2,978
1,968
1,581
118
517
62
43
121
283
4
200
79
96
341
3,343
2,244
1,795
143
593
68
53
105
287
10
202
75
122
424
3,717
2,455
1,964
153
644
82
60
144
331
13
235
83
118
432
4,085
2,853
2,215
130
802
106
68
160
365
13
247
105
128
456
4,802
3,446
2,653
165
908
164
77
211
463
18
324
121
163
502
5,142
3,687
2,796
164
953
182
84
204
494
24
330
140
165
550
5,273
3,901
3,051
178
1,166
204
85
192
444
13
282
149
162
620
5,160
3,842
3,085
168
1,081
172
101
232
477
23
318
136
173
681
4,856
3,645
2,839
136
1,032
158
102
198
449
23
289
137
193
571
302
4
36
32
69
15
22
33
91
406
7
66
34
96
15
43
46
99
387
10
62
41
73
27
29
41
104
449
16
70
40
91
32
53
38
109
491
12
65
39
117
21
47
42
148
638
18
92
64
124
17
62
71
190
793
10
104
58
182
33
84
75
247
891
12
110
105
202
40
87
81
254
850
11
99
85
202
39
80
76
258
757
16
98
75
152
37
71
75
233
806
14
102
82
186
31
77
58
256
946
295
163
334
154
837
287
148
257
145
1,010
281
183
344
202
1,099
350
164
354
231
1,262
368
199
403
292
1,232
320
226
391
295
1,356
390
220
401
345
1,455
389
250
409
407
1,372
362
240
378
392
1,318
374
221
371
352
1,211
302
222
330
357
1,742
1,165
869
35
195
35
37
32
156
4
98
54
219
160
2,022
1,201
937
67
196
43
29
46
123
9
75
39
250
183
2,528
1,339
1,078
81
272
36
33
36
154
4
96
54
239
227
1,985
1,121
937
68
231
40
30
36
119
3
84
32
211
202
2,446
1,333
1,059
58
263
40
24
37
129
3
79
47
340
168
2,579
1,513
1,137
65
287
64
36
59
188
2
111
75
217
221
2,369
1,415
1,029
44
288
66
40
40
189
8
131
50
180
182
3,457
2,140
1,539
78
369
116
38
89
284
8
176
100
259
306
2,683
1,680
1,264
53
356
85
36
76
212
10
137
65
218
228
2,521
1,540
1,272
61
311
88
23
68
199
8
113
78
307
215
2,871
1,856
1,458
61
392
113
41
67
221
9
134
78
285
278
296
13
25
10
104
5
22
32
85
264
14
31
16
81
7
21
29
65
261
10
32
29
61
15
22
34
58
184
8
12
15
43
5
14
30
57
274
8
37
19
84
5
19
25
77
376
6
60
28
83
18
26
47
108
386
28
40
43
86
21
31
42
95
601
30
54
45
175
34
35
65
163
416
17
38
38
112
15
32
60
104
268
11
14
29
68
8
21
28
89
398
12
32
36
115
11
31
64
97
577
217
87
190
83
821
389
88
227
117
1,189
612
132
265
180
864
413
79
221
151
1,113
556
86
238
233
1,066
436
103
313
214
954
340
129
297
188
1,317
488
175
389
265
1,003
411
141
260
191
981
378
134
269
200
1,015
341
128
305
241
TABLE 4. Doctorates awarded, by sex, citizenship status, and major field of study of recipients: 2000–10
Characteristic and field
Male, citizenship unknown, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
Female, citizenship unknown, all fields
Science and engineering
Science
Agricultural sciences
Biological sciences
Computer sciences
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
Mathematics
Physical sciences
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
Social sciences
Engineering
Aerospace, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering
Chemical engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical, electronics, and communications engineering
Industrial and manufacturing engineering
Materials science engineering
Mechanical engineering
Other engineering
Non-science and engineering
Education
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1,000
724
497
28
109
28
30
21
113
4
65
44
82
86
1,078
722
512
44
113
31
16
34
84
6
49
29
79
111
1,254
814
627
56
164
26
27
25
117
2
69
46
83
129
1,073
690
528
39
140
30
24
29
78
3
49
26
72
116
1,282
799
582
39
161
25
21
30
96
3
60
33
111
99
1,385
939
644
40
147
49
25
43
141
0
80
61
76
123
1,343
903
600
25
164
51
28
29
134
8
85
41
58
111
1,940
1,385
896
43
208
96
25
70
210
6
118
86
76
168
1,518
1,063
739
28
213
65
21
54
151
9
90
52
81
126
1,281
875
668
35
159
64
15
46
140
5
75
60
89
120
1,519
1,101
782
35
204
96
25
48
142
7
72
63
87
145
227
8
20
8
81
2
18
27
63
210
11
20
14
71
4
19
23
48
187
7
21
21
47
6
17
28
40
162
8
11
14
39
4
12
27
47
217
6
25
15
67
3
16
23
62
295
6
44
24
70
8
23
45
75
303
24
29
32
75
16
19
35
73
489
28
45
32
151
25
27
60
121
324
13
29
36
87
10
26
51
72
207
7
12
24
55
5
17
24
63
319
11
24
25
92
9
24
58
76
276
90
37
103
46
356
137
40
123
56
440
190
47
118
85
383
155
26
113
89
483
203
28
109
143
446
158
38
141
109
440
128
56
153
103
555
160
74
191
130
455
155
63
124
113
406
124
48
134
100
418
98
48
149
123
675
390
346
5
80
5
4
11
38
0
29
9
135
68
870
436
392
16
74
10
12
12
34
3
22
9
168
66
1,200
485
422
20
106
7
6
10
34
2
26
6
152
87
912
431
409
29
91
10
6
7
41
0
35
6
139
86
1,162
533
476
19
102
15
3
7
32
0
18
14
229
69
1,134
538
473
22
134
13
11
14
45
2
31
12
140
94
985
493
415
19
120
15
11
11
51
0
43
8
120
68
1,493
745
636
32
160
20
13
19
74
2
58
14
183
135
1,156
610
521
25
141
20
14
21
61
1
47
13
137
102
1,212
643
586
24
147
23
8
20
52
3
34
15
218
94
1,336
746
670
25
185
17
16
19
78
2
62
14
198
132
44
3
3
2
14
2
3
4
13
44
2
9
1
9
2
2
4
15
63
3
11
7
9
9
5
4
15
22
0
1
1
4
1
2
3
10
57
2
12
4
17
2
3
2
15
65
0
15
3
11
7
2
2
25
78
3
11
11
10
5
11
7
20
109
2
9
13
23
9
8
5
40
89
4
9
2
24
5
6
9
30
57
3
2
5
13
3
4
3
24
76
1
8
10
22
1
7
6
21
285
125
434
248
715
410
481
258
629
352
596
268
492
205
748
327
546
256
569
253
590
241
TABLE 4. Doctorates awarded, by sex, citizenship status, and major field of study of recipients: 2000–10
Characteristic and field
Health
Humanities
Professional/other/unknown
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
47
84
29
39
96
51
83
138
84
53
108
62
58
129
90
62
167
99
70
139
78
97
196
128
77
136
77
84
134
98
80
155
114
NOTES: Persons whose sex is unknown are included in totals but are not shown separately. Categories are grouped according to National Science Foundation taxonomy,
which is different from the classification listed in questionnaire and summary reports. That is, the following categories are included in social sciences and not in humanities:
American/U.S. studies; history, science and technology, and society; and archaeology. In addition, public administration is included in social sciences and not in professional
fields, agricultural economics is included in social sciences and not in biological sciences, and agricultural business and management is included in business
management/administration and not in agricultural sciences.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Earned Doctorates.