TABLE 45. Postdoctoral appointees in engineering in all institutions, by region, state, institution, and citizenship and by ethnicity and race of U.S. citizens and permanent residents: 2010
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Not Hispanic or Latino
Black or Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
African
Islandera
American
White
More than one
racea
Unknown
ethnicity/race
Temporary
visa holders
7
1,178
11
744
4,298
4
0
130
2
181
760
5
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
12
1
11
0
0
0
6
4
2
62
19
43
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
55
0
9
29
7
2
5
1
0
2
0
3
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
110
0
21
75
4
3
4
0
2
1
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
153
58
0
85
7
0
2
0
0
0
1
641
101
55
393
9
19
42
1
3
8
10
33
32
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
14
0
19
18
1
44
37
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
7
7
0
36
30
6
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
874
8
1
47
9
0
156
2
28
623
New Jersey
NJ Institute of Technology
Princeton U.
Rutgers, State U. NJ
Stevens Institute of Technology
182
11
122
35
14
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
3
4
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
0
15
3
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
150
10
102
27
11
New York
Alfred U.
Clarkson U.
357
2
10
3
0
0
0
0
0
25
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
68
0
2
1
0
0
13
2
0
240
0
8
Hispanic or American Indian or
Alaska Native
Latino
Asiana
Field
Total
All institutionsb
6,956
63
4
587
64
1,141
4
0
60
86
24
62
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
6
0
0
968
159
88
588
27
24
53
2
5
11
11
New Hampshire
Dartmouth C.
U. NH
Rhode Island
Brown U.
U. RI
New England
Connecticut
U. CT
Yale U.
Maine
U. ME
Massachusetts
Boston U.
Harvard U.
MA Institute of Technology
Northeastern U.
Tufts U.
U. MA, Amherst
U. MA, Dartmouth
U. MA, Lowell
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Vermont
U. VT
Middle Atlantic
TABLE 45. Postdoctoral appointees in engineering in all institutions, by region, state, institution, and citizenship and by ethnicity and race of U.S. citizens and permanent residents: 2010
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Not Hispanic or Latino
Field
Total
Columbia U. in the City of New York
Cornell U.
CUNY, City C.
Polytechnic Institute of NY U.
Rensselaer Polytechnic U., Troy
Rochester Institute of Technology
SUNY, Binghamton U.
SUNY, C. of Environmental Science and Forestry
SUNY, Downstate Medical Ctr.
SUNY, Stony Brook U.
SUNY, U. Albany
SUNY, U. Buffalo
Syracuse U.
U. Rochester
Hispanic or American Indian or
Alaska Native
Latino
Asiana
Black or Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
African
Islandera
American
White
More than one
racea
Unknown
ethnicity/race
Temporary
visa holders
75
97
42
7
55
2
4
1
2
15
11
13
4
17
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
13
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19
17
9
0
9
0
0
0
0
3
3
1
1
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
48
61
30
5
37
2
4
1
2
10
7
11
3
11
335
48
17
25
95
5
81
55
9
4
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
1
0
1
5
0
6
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
69
11
0
3
16
0
19
18
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14
2
4
0
0
0
8
0
0
233
32
13
21
72
5
46
37
7
1,048
11
0
73
3
0
221
2
38
700
Illinois
IL Institute of Technology
Northwestern U.
U. IL, Chicago
U. IL, Urbana-Champaign
305
37
166
8
94
5
1
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
21
2
14
0
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
47
3
35
0
9
1
0
0
0
1
5
3
2
0
0
225
28
112
7
78
Indiana
IN U.
Purdue U.
U. Notre Dame
153
11
90
52
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
0
18
9
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
3
116
11
66
39
Michigan
Central MI U.
Lawrence Technological U.
MI State U.
277
1
2
47
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
192
1
2
40
Pennsylvania
Carnegie Mellon U.
Drexel U.
Lehigh U.
PA State U.
Temple U.
U. PA
U. Pittsburgh
Villanova U.
East North Central
TABLE 45. Postdoctoral appointees in engineering in all institutions, by region, state, institution, and citizenship and by ethnicity and race of U.S. citizens and permanent residents: 2010
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Not Hispanic or Latino
Field
Total
MI Technological U.
Oakland U.
U. MI
Wayne State U.
Western MI U.
Hispanic or American Indian or
Alaska Native
Latino
Asiana
Black or Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
African
Islandera
American
White
More than one
racea
Unknown
ethnicity/race
Temporary
visa holders
7
6
194
18
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
8
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
51
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
2
0
131
14
2
Ohio
Case Western Reserve U.
OH State U.
OH U.
U. Akron
U. Cincinnati
U. Dayton
U. Toledo
Wright State U.
Youngstown State U.
149
10
79
6
22
18
4
5
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
0
2
2
2
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
18
2
11
1
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
0
1
2
17
0
0
0
0
102
8
66
2
16
0
4
5
1
0
Wisconsin
Marquette U.
U. WI, Madison
U. WI, Milwaukee
164
2
156
6
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
23
0
21
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
69
2
64
3
1
0
1
0
3
0
3
0
65
0
64
1
West North Central
401
3
0
37
0
0
51
1
5
304
Iowa
IA State U.
U. IA
110
101
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
5
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
8
1
1
1
0
3
3
0
90
84
6
19
15
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
12
4
114
114
0
0
0
0
5
5
0
0
0
0
12
12
0
0
2
2
95
95
95
1
25
1
26
2
40
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
0
0
0
0
0
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
0
2
0
4
0
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
55
1
23
1
22
2
6
Kansas
U. KS
Wichita State U.
Minnesota
U. MN
Missouri
MO State U.
MO U. of Science and Technology
St. Louis U.
U. MO, Columbia
U. MO, Kansas City
Washington U., St. Louis
TABLE 45. Postdoctoral appointees in engineering in all institutions, by region, state, institution, and citizenship and by ethnicity and race of U.S. citizens and permanent residents: 2010
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Not Hispanic or Latino
Field
Total
Hispanic or American Indian or
Alaska Native
Latino
Asiana
Black or Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
African
Islandera
American
White
More than one
racea
Unknown
ethnicity/race
Temporary
visa holders
Nebraska
U. NE, Lincoln
31
31
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
6
0
0
0
0
24
24
North Dakota
ND State U.
U. ND
15
14
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
12
1
South Dakota
SD School of Mines and Technology
SD State U.
17
10
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
11
5
6
1,024
16
1
166
28
1
215
4
49
544
Delaware
U. DE
49
49
1
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
13
13
0
0
0
0
33
33
District of Columbia
George Washington U.
10
10
0
0
0
0
6
6
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
Florida
FL Atlantic U.
FL Institute of Technology
FL International U.
FL State U.
U. Central FL
U. FL
U. Miami
U. South FL, Tampa
174
4
2
7
36
27
78
5
15
8
1
0
1
0
0
6
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
33
0
0
0
1
3
24
1
4
5
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
41
2
0
0
2
8
22
3
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
81
1
2
6
28
15
22
1
6
Georgia
Emory U.
GA Institute of Technology
U. GA
187
23
159
5
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
65
3
62
0
7
1
6
0
0
0
0
0
41
8
32
1
0
0
0
0
6
0
6
0
67
11
52
4
Maryland
Johns Hopkins U.
U. MD, Baltimore
U. MD, Baltimore County
U. MD, College Park
235
122
8
5
100
3
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
17
3
0
0
14
8
4
1
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
45
16
4
2
23
3
3
0
0
0
15
13
0
0
2
144
81
3
3
57
North Carolina
Duke U.
NC Agricultural and Technical State U.
NC State U.
155
70
11
62
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
32
2
5
24
5
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
26
11
1
10
0
0
0
0
20
19
0
1
69
37
4
23
South Atlantic
TABLE 45. Postdoctoral appointees in engineering in all institutions, by region, state, institution, and citizenship and by ethnicity and race of U.S. citizens and permanent residents: 2010
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Not Hispanic or Latino
Field
Total
U. NC, Chapel Hill
U. NC, Charlotte
Hispanic or American Indian or
Alaska Native
Latino
Asiana
Black or Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
African
Islandera
American
White
More than one
racea
Unknown
ethnicity/race
Temporary
visa holders
6
6
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
3
2
64
12
1
51
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
3
0
3
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
12
5
0
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
45
4
0
41
129
2
10
29
13
75
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
1
0
4
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29
0
1
7
0
21
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
91
1
9
19
13
49
West Virginia
WV U.
21
21
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
3
3
14
14
East South Central
166
2
0
14
2
0
35
0
5
108
Alabama
Auburn U.
U. AL, Birmingham
U. AL, Huntsville
U. AL, Tuscaloosa
17
6
2
1
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
12
3
2
1
6
Kentucky
U. KY
U. Louisville
39
29
10
1
0
1
0
0
0
3
3
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
11
6
5
0
0
0
4
4
0
19
15
4
Mississippi
Jackson State U.
MS State U.
U. MS
25
2
20
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23
2
19
2
Tennessee
TN Technological U.
U. Memphis
U. TN, Health Science Ctr.
U. TN, Knoxville
Vanderbilt U.
85
4
3
2
45
31
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
2
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
0
1
0
12
9
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
54
2
1
1
30
20
South Carolina
Clemson U.
Medical U. SC
U. SC
Virginia
George Mason U.
Old Dominion U.
U. VA
VA Commonwealth U.
VA Polytechnic Institute and State U.
TABLE 45. Postdoctoral appointees in engineering in all institutions, by region, state, institution, and citizenship and by ethnicity and race of U.S. citizens and permanent residents: 2010
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Not Hispanic or Latino
Field
Total
West South Central
Hispanic or American Indian or
Alaska Native
Latino
Asiana
Black or Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
African
Islandera
American
White
More than one
racea
Unknown
ethnicity/race
Temporary
visa holders
451
4
0
48
8
5
74
0
5
307
Arkansas
U. AR, Fayetteville
33
33
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
0
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
26
26
Louisiana
LA State U.
LA Tech U.
Tulane U.
U. LA, Lafayette
29
16
2
3
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
12
1
3
6
Oklahoma
OK State U.
U. OK
U. Tulsa
44
6
27
11
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
8
0
7
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
10
2
6
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
23
4
12
7
345
1
56
2
48
29
36
11
22
96
29
2
1
3
8
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
36
0
0
1
1
3
6
4
1
9
5
0
0
0
6
0
5
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
56
0
11
0
8
5
5
1
6
15
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
236
0
37
0
38
21
24
5
15
71
20
0
1
3
1
0
353
5
1
39
2
1
84
0
42
179
70
41
29
1
1
0
0
0
0
11
10
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
13
7
6
0
0
0
7
0
7
37
23
14
133
26
32
75
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
24
10
5
9
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
54
15
9
30
0
0
0
0
9
0
4
5
43
1
13
29
Texas
Prairie View A&M U.
Rice U.
Southern Methodist U.
TX A&M U.
TX Tech U.
U. Houston
U. North TX, Denton
U. TX, Arlington
U. TX, Austin
U. TX, Dallas
U. TX, El Paso
U. TX, Medical Branch
U. TX, Pan American
U. TX, San Antonio
U. TX, Tyler
Mountain
Arizona
AZ State U.
U. AZ
Colorado
CO School of Mines
CO State U., Ft. Collins
U. CO
TABLE 45. Postdoctoral appointees in engineering in all institutions, by region, state, institution, and citizenship and by ethnicity and race of U.S. citizens and permanent residents: 2010
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Not Hispanic or Latino
Field
Total
Idaho
Boise State U.
ID State U.
U. ID
Hispanic or American Indian or
Alaska Native
Latino
Asiana
Black or Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
African
Islandera
American
White
More than one
racea
Unknown
ethnicity/race
Temporary
visa holders
15
4
3
8
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
4
3
6
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
Nevada
U. NV, Las Vegas
U. NV, Reno
11
1
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
1
8
New Mexico
NM Institute of Mining and Technology
NM State U.
U. NM
38
2
2
34
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
7
0
0
7
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
27
2
1
24
Utah
Brigham Young U.
U. UT
UT State U.
71
1
63
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
24
0
24
0
41
1
39
1
Wyoming
U. WY
12
12
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
9
9
1,496
9
1
103
8
0
212
0
391
772
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1,301
125
1
8
1
226
353
128
29
105
118
120
9
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
2
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
95
6
0
0
1
12
0
47
0
12
9
7
7
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
194
37
0
1
0
46
0
36
1
16
24
31
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
298
0
0
1
0
18
266
6
0
0
0
1
697
80
1
6
0
147
87
33
26
77
83
79
Montana
MT State U.
Pacificb
Alaska
U. AK, Fairbanks
Californiab
CA Institute of Technology
Loyola Marymount U.
San Diego State U.
Santa Clara U.
Stanford U.
U. CA, Berkeley
U. CA, Davis
U. CA, Irvine
U. CA, Los Angeles
U. CA, San Diego
U. CA, Santa Barbara
TABLE 45. Postdoctoral appointees in engineering in all institutions, by region, state, institution, and citizenship and by ethnicity and race of U.S. citizens and permanent residents: 2010
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Not Hispanic or Latino
Field
Total
U. CA, Santa Cruz
U. Southern CA
Hispanic or American Indian or
Alaska Native
Latino
Asiana
Black or Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific
African
Islandera
American
White
More than one
racea
Unknown
ethnicity/race
Temporary
visa holders
11
42
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
9
39
Hawaii
U. HI, Manoa
16
16
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
3
11
11
Oregon
OR Health and Science U.
OR State U.
Portland State U.
30
12
11
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
5
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
7
5
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
5
5
145
115
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
90
90
0
53
25
28
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Washington
U. WA
WA State U.
Outlying Areas
Puerto Rico
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
U. PR, Mayaguez
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
a Reporting of ethnicity and race in 2008–10 has been affected by changes in reporting of ethnicity and race in Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). Starting in 2008 IPEDS respondents were asked to use new
classification that included category for two or more races (see http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/reic/resource.asp) and separate reporting of Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders from Asians. New classification was optional in 2008 and
2009 IPEDS but mandatory in 2010 and may have contributed to significant increase in reporting of "Not Hispanic or Latino, More than one race."
b Totals for "all institutions" and relevant regional and state totals include data imputed for nonresponding institutions; these institutions are not listed separately.
NOTES: In 2010, postdoc section of survey was expanded, and significant effort was made to ensure that appropriate personnel were providing postdoc data (see appendix A for more information). Thus it is unclear how much of
increase reported in 2010 represents growth in postdoctoral appointments and how much results from improved data collection. More information on changes in postdoc data will be available in forthcoming InfoBrief at
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/gradpostdoc. Ethnicity and race of postdocs were collected for first time in 2010, and any missing data in this item were not imputed in 2010 because of lack of historical data.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and Engineering, 2010.