TABLE 14. Female graduate students in science, engineering, and health in all institutions, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of U.S. citizens and permanent
residents: 2004–10
Field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race
All surveyed fields
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Science and engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Science
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Agricultural sciences
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
b
Asian
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Biological sciences
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
2004
2005
2006
2007olda
2007newa
2008
2009
2010
277,749
286,935
297,825
299,671
307,490
311,179
303,120
297,171
227,554
16,067
237,029
17,035
246,041
17,829
245,526
18,106
252,309
18,527
252,329
18,379
242,387
18,140
235,235
18,364
1,396
17,849
21,339
1,021
152,593
325
16,964
50,195
1,488
18,346
22,429
766
156,051
351
20,563
49,906
1,593
18,663
23,416
697
162,059
370
21,414
51,784
1,651
18,631
23,274
856
160,001
372
22,635
54,145
1,713
18,885
24,013
863
164,684
375
23,249
55,181
1,946
18,536
24,595
799
163,522
900
23,652
58,850
1,749
18,518
24,539
752
155,553
1,535
21,601
60,733
1,647
18,014
24,844
754
149,137
3,197
19,278
61,936
201,865
155,725
11,621
206,308
160,613
12,468
211,106
163,820
12,839
218,295
168,644
13,361
227,273
176,449
13,848
231,997
177,792
14,025
237,749
181,700
14,235
240,481
182,995
14,813
1,001
13,176
14,847
529
101,912
266
12,373
46,140
1,050
13,344
15,623
541
102,589
280
14,718
45,695
1,133
13,289
15,884
477
104,515
290
15,393
47,286
1,167
13,754
16,371
622
106,672
275
16,422
49,651
1,235
14,118
17,162
644
111,932
281
17,229
50,824
1,431
13,954
17,706
573
112,046
709
17,348
54,205
1,370
14,504
18,519
578
114,287
1,267
16,940
56,049
1,351
14,386
19,160
554
114,557
2,578
15,596
57,486
174,593
140,480
10,522
179,413
145,333
11,371
183,162
148,354
11,644
188,321
152,294
12,119
196,801
159,749
12,592
200,460
160,796
12,775
204,431
163,806
12,884
206,028
164,531
13,352
926
10,260
13,718
485
93,054
253
11,262
34,113
983
10,389
14,523
495
93,902
266
13,404
34,080
1,061
10,736
14,755
434
95,514
270
13,940
34,808
1,105
11,164
15,160
546
97,161
261
14,778
36,027
1,170
11,484
15,908
568
102,213
266
15,548
37,052
1,334
11,379
16,423
525
101,981
663
15,716
39,664
1,292
11,863
17,204
536
103,682
1,169
15,176
40,625
1,266
11,648
17,860
507
103,553
2,332
14,013
41,497
6,258
5,167
257
6,202
5,112
263
6,299
5,157
277
6,444
5,258
301
6,627
5,357
316
6,891
5,488
322
7,485
5,965
373
7,819
6,253
412
47
179
241
14
4,191
4
234
1,091
45
144
245
14
4,146
9
246
1,090
46
168
301
5
4,070
14
276
1,142
48
171
283
7
4,136
7
305
1,186
48
176
282
7
4,220
7
301
1,270
77
214
289
15
4,184
34
353
1,403
77
204
244
19
4,602
46
400
1,520
87
199
277
20
4,835
71
352
1,566
37,289
28,741
1,741
38,521
29,603
1,826
39,369
30,304
1,926
40,651
31,494
2,074
40,754
31,725
2,070
41,334
31,762
2,093
41,818
32,283
2,254
42,571
33,041
2,447
157
2,873
2,033
164
2,978
2,063
182
3,216
2,123
166
3,350
2,261
167
3,387
2,271
187
3,264
2,301
194
3,438
2,456
213
3,546
2,474
TABLE 14. Female graduate students in science, engineering, and health in all institutions, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of U.S. citizens and permanent
residents: 2004–10
Field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race
b
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Communicationa
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Computer sciences
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Family and consumer sciences/human sciencesa
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
2004
2005
2006
2007olda
2007newa
2008
2009
2010
152
20,022
51
1,712
8,548
148
20,415
60
1,949
8,918
139
20,772
44
1,902
9,065
157
21,115
39
2,332
9,157
166
21,136
42
2,486
9,029
162
21,173
103
2,479
9,572
170
21,086
155
2,530
9,535
129
21,473
395
2,364
9,530
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
4,647
3,927
270
5,381
4,517
302
6,029
4,991
295
6,353
5,307
367
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
19
162
375
3
2,733
1
364
720
35
191
436
4
3,060
10
479
864
36
217
459
20
3,490
57
417
1,038
45
221
541
12
3,662
81
378
1,046
13,277
7,362
283
12,045
6,776
272
12,062
6,741
271
12,206
6,169
286
12,017
6,020
282
12,545
6,015
287
13,053
6,300
293
12,807
6,048
334
30
1,624
708
27
3,849
6
835
5,915
33
1,386
714
17
3,621
6
727
5,269
27
1,283
722
17
3,581
4
836
5,321
16
1,145
704
9
3,091
1
917
6,037
15
1,109
695
8
3,012
1
898
5,997
34
1,087
708
16
3,064
9
810
6,530
28
1,170
799
16
3,192
34
768
6,753
31
980
822
13
3,133
81
654
6,759
6,932
5,854
302
6,895
5,796
281
7,004
5,898
311
6,951
5,853
303
6,650
5,593
283
6,621
5,477
280
6,815
5,717
308
7,200
6,015
336
27
213
141
14
4,821
12
324
1,078
31
191
152
22
4,798
10
311
1,099
26
200
145
16
4,830
12
358
1,106
35
210
155
10
4,748
8
384
1,098
31
187
151
9
4,564
8
360
1,057
35
192
161
8
4,383
20
398
1,144
29
212
158
16
4,491
32
471
1,098
46
215
158
13
4,731
83
433
1,185
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
2,327
2,127
71
2,958
2,687
112
3,203
2,925
129
3,461
3,157
166
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
17
79
272
0
1,573
2
113
200
14
124
345
0
1,866
5
221
271
18
120
461
0
2,024
3
170
278
20
123
511
1
2,099
29
208
304
TABLE 14. Female graduate students in science, engineering, and health in all institutions, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of U.S. citizens and permanent
residents: 2004–10
Field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race
Mathematical sciences
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studiesa
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Neurosciencea
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Physical sciences
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Psychologyc
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
2004
2005
2006
2007olda
2007newa
2008
2009
2010
7,497
4,792
230
7,437
4,740
215
7,693
4,857
246
7,781
4,969
269
7,678
4,930
268
7,751
4,723
243
7,979
4,860
265
8,127
4,937
277
13
571
332
13
3,293
7
333
2,705
15
597
351
14
3,178
9
361
2,697
22
611
347
18
3,260
6
347
2,836
14
613
331
18
3,276
4
444
2,812
14
605
329
18
3,252
4
440
2,748
18
571
311
28
3,129
8
415
3,028
16
613
321
32
3,149
57
407
3,119
19
617
319
16
3,125
97
467
3,190
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
2,560
2,211
169
3,234
2,781
230
3,809
3,283
253
4,493
3,877
390
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
ne
39
115
219
8
1,378
0
283
349
41
144
264
8
1,711
3
380
453
38
169
326
10
1,954
25
508
526
29
200
381
8
2,329
51
489
616
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
863
687
49
1,097
897
62
1,264
1,038
64
1,474
1,225
97
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
4
78
35
2
482
0
37
176
4
106
36
3
625
2
59
200
3
112
52
1
714
1
91
226
4
128
51
2
857
7
79
249
11,300
6,757
489
11,726
7,098
490
12,005
7,370
490
12,253
7,605
509
12,109
7,489
503
12,333
7,448
494
12,691
7,671
495
12,826
7,721
506
28
637
453
22
4,718
10
400
4,543
34
652
482
18
5,002
16
404
4,628
49
711
506
20
5,092
10
492
4,635
49
803
501
21
5,175
13
534
4,648
48
792
498
21
5,085
13
529
4,620
50
726
491
18
5,102
25
542
4,885
48
768
493
23
5,252
32
560
5,020
37
738
514
16
5,267
98
545
5,105
40,156
38,210
3,659
43,319
41,172
3,927
43,703
41,648
4,030
45,594
43,328
4,216
45,116
42,890
4,204
44,615
42,389
4,271
42,536
40,409
3,852
40,238
37,958
3,720
235
1,818
3,752
241
1,888
4,291
261
1,949
4,164
309
2,147
4,198
309
2,128
4,165
298
2,100
4,341
287
2,000
4,440
266
1,868
4,478
TABLE 14. Female graduate students in science, engineering, and health in all institutions, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of U.S. citizens and permanent
residents: 2004–10
Field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race
b
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Social sciences
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Aerospace engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Agricultural engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
b
Asian
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
2004
2005
2006
2007olda
2007newa
2008
2009
2010
62
25,020
52
3,612
1,946
102
25,614
56
5,053
2,147
88
26,132
52
4,972
2,055
95
27,588
55
4,720
2,266
98
27,237
55
4,694
2,226
79
26,497
137
4,666
2,226
66
25,646
303
3,815
2,127
92
23,716
506
3,312
2,280
51,884
43,597
3,561
53,268
45,036
4,097
55,027
46,379
4,093
56,441
47,618
4,161
55,453
46,793
4,107
55,700
46,612
4,079
57,749
48,364
4,303
58,659
48,992
4,300
389
2,345
6,058
181
27,140
111
3,812
8,287
420
2,553
6,225
160
27,128
100
4,353
8,232
448
2,598
6,447
131
27,777
128
4,757
8,648
468
2,725
6,727
229
28,032
134
5,142
8,823
459
2,666
6,616
228
27,541
133
5,043
8,660
541
2,660
6,740
184
27,187
307
4,914
9,088
518
2,840
6,995
163
28,082
424
5,039
9,385
469
2,813
7,334
185
28,326
833
4,732
9,667
27,272
15,245
1,099
26,895
15,280
1,097
27,944
15,466
1,195
29,974
16,350
1,242
30,472
16,700
1,256
31,537
16,996
1,250
33,318
17,894
1,351
34,453
18,464
1,461
75
2,916
1,129
44
8,858
13
1,111
12,027
67
2,955
1,100
46
8,687
14
1,314
11,615
72
2,553
1,129
43
9,001
20
1,453
12,478
62
2,590
1,211
76
9,511
14
1,644
13,624
65
2,634
1,254
76
9,719
15
1,681
13,772
97
2,575
1,283
48
10,065
46
1,632
14,541
78
2,641
1,315
42
10,605
98
1,764
15,424
85
2,738
1,300
47
11,004
246
1,583
15,989
600
377
22
607
400
16
709
493
24
700
486
22
700
486
22
722
487
25
734
497
25
784
551
36
3
50
14
1
256
0
31
223
2
62
15
0
272
0
33
207
1
61
18
1
326
0
62
216
4
62
21
0
338
1
38
214
4
62
21
0
338
1
38
214
7
66
24
0
296
1
68
235
5
57
20
1
332
5
52
237
4
56
17
2
375
12
49
233
311
183
4
323
177
10
350
183
12
366
172
5
366
172
5
398
166
6
437
198
9
509
206
10
0
16
14
0
143
0
6
128
1
13
12
1
136
0
4
146
3
10
13
1
140
1
3
167
1
12
10
2
130
2
10
194
1
12
10
2
130
2
10
194
1
10
9
0
132
0
8
232
1
11
12
0
152
1
12
239
3
16
16
0
145
4
12
303
TABLE 14. Female graduate students in science, engineering, and health in all institutions, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of U.S. citizens and permanent
residents: 2004–10
Field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race
a
Architecture
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Biomedical engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Chemical engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Civil engineeringa
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Electrical engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
2004
2005
2006
2007olda
2007newa
2008
2009
2010
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1,974
1,567
86
2,612
2,085
170
2,997
2,368
191
3,044
2,396
182
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
3
118
94
2
1,117
1
146
407
26
157
126
4
1,403
7
192
527
13
176
123
1
1,625
11
228
629
15
206
121
3
1,641
43
185
648
2,183
1,435
64
2,297
1,556
75
2,486
1,702
97
2,610
1,775
86
2,621
1,784
86
2,761
1,805
91
2,979
1,983
110
3,133
2,102
120
5
301
113
10
868
0
74
748
6
337
103
7
911
0
117
741
5
366
107
7
991
5
124
784
5
394
117
7
991
3
172
835
5
394
117
7
1,000
3
172
837
7
371
118
10
1,058
5
145
956
7
422
139
6
1,141
19
139
996
7
437
129
5
1,227
28
149
1,031
2,106
1,122
117
2,079
1,109
110
2,159
1,117
123
2,235
1,105
107
2,266
1,129
106
2,409
1,143
90
2,616
1,206
86
2,722
1,230
104
13
172
74
5
676
4
61
984
7
201
60
5
664
1
61
970
5
198
56
8
671
2
54
1,042
2
190
50
9
675
1
71
1,130
2
195
52
9
692
1
72
1,137
3
203
51
2
716
8
70
1,266
2
215
66
1
760
7
69
1,410
2
219
65
4
753
10
73
1,492
5,441
3,562
282
5,405
3,598
293
5,423
3,659
331
6,348
4,402
404
4,736
3,117
327
4,765
3,069
263
5,301
3,423
302
5,571
3,554
370
16
371
162
4
2,498
1
228
1,879
14
391
161
9
2,467
3
260
1,807
19
361
181
8
2,460
3
296
1,764
16
395
231
11
2,961
2
382
1,946
15
303
178
9
2,021
2
262
1,619
16
325
168
11
2,019
4
263
1,696
18
382
205
8
2,155
15
338
1,878
22
404
206
14
2,235
59
244
2,017
7,201
2,588
184
6,788
2,546
208
7,026
2,315
179
7,367
2,182
161
7,439
2,241
164
7,340
2,119
159
7,174
2,014
153
7,193
2,007
151
11
972
194
7
925
189
4
709
180
2
597
180
3
615
183
4
568
172
6
548
172
4
548
174
TABLE 14. Female graduate students in science, engineering, and health in all institutions, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of U.S. citizens and permanent
residents: 2004–10
Field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race
b
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Engineering science
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Industrial engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Mechanical engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Metallurgical/materials engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
b
Asian
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
2004
2005
2006
2007olda
2007newa
2008
2009
2010
8
968
3
248
4,613
5
907
6
299
4,242
5
906
4
328
4,711
9
910
2
321
5,185
9
939
2
326
5,198
3
872
6
335
5,221
8
850
8
269
5,160
6
851
21
252
5,186
465
254
6
419
235
7
451
250
3
412
211
5
409
208
6
471
244
12
478
237
16
438
209
12
5
43
12
0
173
0
15
211
4
41
10
0
152
1
20
184
3
45
11
0
168
1
19
201
3
41
7
2
134
0
19
201
3
37
7
2
135
0
18
201
3
31
12
1
163
1
21
227
1
27
12
0
148
0
33
241
0
31
9
0
132
2
23
229
3,230
2,233
211
3,296
2,228
187
3,466
2,326
214
3,520
2,288
210
3,544
2,291
212
3,714
2,253
201
3,800
2,182
221
3,684
2,029
190
11
272
273
1
1,261
3
201
997
16
289
282
2
1,218
1
233
1,068
17
292
296
3
1,248
0
256
1,140
14
305
290
2
1,180
1
286
1,232
15
311
291
2
1,171
1
288
1,253
18
287
304
2
1,183
8
250
1,461
14
254
283
5
1,087
11
307
1,618
8
253
231
3
1,033
16
295
1,655
2,456
1,435
114
2,408
1,406
108
2,485
1,498
117
2,615
1,597
129
2,614
1,596
129
2,749
1,647
118
2,990
1,709
121
3,186
1,833
132
6
188
91
7
924
1
104
1,021
7
202
90
8
862
0
129
1,002
4
191
75
5
970
1
135
987
6
256
93
6
967
0
140
1,018
6
256
93
6
966
0
140
1,018
6
257
99
4
1,010
0
153
1,102
5
237
94
7
1,086
11
148
1,281
7
251
109
5
1,160
25
144
1,353
1,321
690
31
1,348
688
32
1,390
731
34
1,460
766
38
1,473
769
40
1,533
775
44
1,589
783
42
1,754
880
55
0
90
48
6
489
1
25
631
0
91
49
5
482
1
28
660
4
97
61
2
483
1
49
659
3
120
59
6
493
1
46
694
3
119
58
6
495
1
47
704
3
137
59
5
497
4
26
758
3
136
48
0
500
8
46
806
5
143
57
0
570
11
39
874
TABLE 14. Female graduate students in science, engineering, and health in all institutions, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of U.S. citizens and permanent
residents: 2004–10
Field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race
Mining engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Nuclear engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Petroleum engineering
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Engineering, nec
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asianb
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanderb
White
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
Temporary visa holders
Healtha,c
U.S. citizens and permanent residents
Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
American Indian or Alaska Native
b
Asian
Black or African American
2004
2005
2006
2007olda
2007newa
2008
2009
2010
42
33
5
39
30
4
43
27
0
51
29
1
37
22
0
49
24
0
55
31
2
77
39
2
0
1
0
0
25
0
2
9
0
2
0
0
22
0
2
9
0
0
0
0
26
0
1
16
0
0
1
0
26
0
1
22
0
0
0
0
22
0
0
15
0
3
2
0
19
0
0
25
0
2
3
0
23
0
1
24
0
0
4
0
30
1
2
38
196
123
7
211
143
10
214
146
7
226
157
9
221
153
9
214
165
10
198
148
5
228
181
13
0
14
12
0
84
0
6
73
0
15
13
1
96
0
8
68
0
12
8
0
110
0
9
68
0
7
11
0
113
0
17
69
0
7
11
0
109
0
17
68
0
11
12
2
120
0
10
49
0
14
10
0
108
0
11
50
0
16
9
1
126
3
13
47
134
33
6
121
28
6
135
34
7
183
37
8
183
37
8
191
40
4
209
45
5
235
50
7
0
7
4
0
14
0
2
101
0
2
4
0
14
0
2
93
0
2
3
0
19
0
3
101
0
2
7
0
18
0
2
146
0
2
7
0
18
0
2
146
0
4
6
0
25
0
1
151
0
3
6
0
30
0
1
164
0
4
6
0
31
1
1
185
1,586
1,177
46
1,554
1,136
31
1,607
985
47
1,881
1,143
57
1,889
1,128
56
1,609
974
57
1,761
1,070
63
1,895
1,197
77
5
419
118
2
479
0
108
409
3
384
112
3
484
1
118
418
7
209
120
3
483
2
114
622
6
209
134
22
575
1
139
738
5
203
132
22
566
1
143
761
3
145
121
4
552
2
90
635
3
157
122
5
608
2
110
691
8
154
147
4
695
10
102
698
75,884
71,829
4,446
80,627
76,416
4,567
86,719
82,221
4,990
81,376
76,882
4,745
80,217
75,860
4,679
79,182
74,537
4,354
65,371
60,687
3,905
56,690
52,240
3,551
395
4,673
6,492
438
5,002
6,806
460
5,374
7,532
484
4,877
6,903
478
4,767
6,851
515
4,582
6,889
379
4,014
6,020
296
3,628
5,684
TABLE 14. Female graduate students in science, engineering, and health in all institutions, by field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race of U.S. citizens and permanent
residents: 2004–10
Field, citizenship, ethnicity, and race
2004
b
2005
2006
2007olda
492
225
220
234
50,681
53,462
57,544
53,329
59
71
80
97
More than one raceb
Unknown ethnicity/race
4,591
5,845
6,021
6,213
Temporary visa holders
4,055
4,211
4,498
4,494
na = not applicable; data were not collected at this level of detail. ne = not eligible; data were not collected for this field prior to 2007.
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
White
2007newa
2008
2009
2010
219
52,752
94
6,020
4,357
226
51,476
191
6,304
4,645
174
41,266
268
4,661
4,684
200
34,580
619
3,682
4,450
nec = not elsewhere classified.
a In 2007, eligible fields were reclassified, newly eligible fields were added, and survey was redesigned to improve coverage and coding of eligible units. "2007new" presents data as
collected in 2007; "2007old" shows data as they would have been collected in prior years. Science fields "communication" and "family and consumer sciences/human sciences" are
newly eligible; data for these two fields are only in 2007new. Science field "multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies" is also newly eligible; data may have been reported under other
fields before 2007. "Neuroscience" is reported as separate field of science in 2007new; data were reported under health field "neurology" in 2007old and previous years.
"Architecture" is reported as separate field of engineering in 2007new; data were reported under "civil engineering" in 2007old and previous years. See appendix A in
http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/nsf10307/ for more detail.
b Reporting of ethnicity and race in 2008–10 has been affected by changes in reporting of ethnicity and race in Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS). Starting
in 2008 IPEDS respondents were asked to use new classification that included category for two or more races (see http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/reic/resource.asp) and separate
reporting of Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders from Asians. New classification was optional in 2008 and 2009 IPEDS but mandatory in 2010 and may have contributed to
significant increase in reporting of "Not Hispanic or Latino, More than one race."
c Beginning with 2008, more rigorous follow-up was done with institutions regarding exclusion of practitioner-oriented graduate degree programs in psychology and in other health (a
subfield of health). This change may affect interpretation of trends in these fields.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, NSF-NIH Survey of Graduate Students and Postdoctorates in Science and
Engineering.