Source: Employment and Earnings, January 2004 Bureau of Labor Statistics HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population, 1940 to date (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Year Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total Percent of population Percent of population Total Agriculture Unemployed Not in labor force Number Percent of labor force 37,980 41,250 44,500 45,390 45,010 44,240 46,930 49,557 8,120 5,560 2,660 1,070 670 1,040 2,270 2,356 14.6 9.9 4.7 1.9 1.2 1.9 3.9 3.9 44,200 43,990 42,230 39,100 38,590 40,230 45,550 45,850 Nonagricultural industries Persons 14 years of age and over 1940 .................................................. 1941 .................................................. 1942 .................................................. 1943 .................................................. 1944 .................................................. 1945 .................................................. 1946 .................................................. 1947 .................................................. 99,840 99,900 98,640 94,640 93,220 94,090 103,070 106,018 55,640 55,910 56,410 55,540 54,630 53,860 57,520 60,168 55.7 56.0 57.2 58.7 58.6 57.2 55.8 56.8 47,520 50,350 53,750 54,470 53,960 52,820 55,250 57,812 47.6 50.4 54.5 57.6 57.9 56.1 53.6 54.5 9,540 9,100 9,250 9,080 8,950 8,580 8,320 8,256 Persons 16 years of age and over 1947 .................................................. 1948 .................................................. 1949 .................................................. 101,827 103,068 103,994 59,350 60,621 61,286 58.3 58.8 58.9 57,038 58,343 57,651 56.0 56.6 55.4 7,890 7,629 7,658 49,148 50,714 49,993 2,311 2,276 3,637 3.9 3.8 5.9 42,477 42,447 42,708 1950 .................................................. 1951 .................................................. 1952 .................................................. 19531 ................................................ 1954 .................................................. 1955 .................................................. 1956 .................................................. 1957 .................................................. 1958 .................................................. 1959 .................................................. 104,995 104,621 105,231 107,056 108,321 109,683 110,954 112,265 113,727 115,329 62,208 62,017 62,138 63,015 63,643 65,023 66,552 66,929 67,639 68,369 59.2 59.2 59.0 58.9 58.8 59.3 60.0 59.6 59.5 59.3 58,918 59,961 60,250 61,179 60,109 62,170 63,799 64,071 63,036 64,630 56.1 57.3 57.3 57.1 55.5 56.7 57.5 57.1 55.4 56.0 7,160 6,726 6,500 6,260 6,205 6,450 6,283 5,947 5,586 5,565 51,758 53,235 53,749 54,919 53,904 55,722 57,514 58,123 57,450 59,065 3,288 2,055 1,883 1,834 3,532 2,852 2,750 2,859 4,602 3,740 5.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 5.5 4.4 4.1 4.3 6.8 5.5 42,787 42,604 43,093 44,041 44,678 44,660 44,402 45,336 46,088 46,960 19601 ................................................ 1961 .................................................. 19621 ................................................ 1963 .................................................. 1964 .................................................. 1965 .................................................. 1966 .................................................. 1967 .................................................. 1968 .................................................. 1969 .................................................. 117,245 118,771 120,153 122,416 124,485 126,513 128,058 129,874 132,028 134,335 69,628 70,459 70,614 71,833 73,091 74,455 75,770 77,347 78,737 80,734 59.4 59.3 58.8 58.7 58.7 58.9 59.2 59.6 59.6 60.1 65,778 65,746 66,702 67,762 69,305 71,088 72,895 74,372 75,920 77,902 56.1 55.4 55.5 55.4 55.7 56.2 56.9 57.3 57.5 58.0 5,458 5,200 4,944 4,687 4,523 4,361 3,979 3,844 3,817 3,606 60,318 60,546 61,759 63,076 64,782 66,726 68,915 70,527 72,103 74,296 3,852 4,714 3,911 4,070 3,786 3,366 2,875 2,975 2,817 2,832 5.5 6.7 5.5 5.7 5.2 4.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.5 47,617 48,312 49,539 50,583 51,394 52,058 52,288 52,527 53,291 53,602 1970 .................................................. 1971 .................................................. 19721 ................................................ 19731 ................................................ 1974 .................................................. 1975 .................................................. 1976 .................................................. 1977 .................................................. 19781 ................................................ 1979 .................................................. 137,085 140,216 144,126 147,096 150,120 153,153 156,150 159,033 161,910 164,863 82,771 84,382 87,034 89,429 91,949 93,774 96,158 99,008 102,250 104,962 60.4 60.2 60.4 60.8 61.3 61.2 61.6 62.3 63.2 63.7 78,678 79,367 82,153 85,064 86,794 85,846 88,752 92,017 96,048 98,824 57.4 56.6 57.0 57.8 57.8 56.1 56.8 57.9 59.3 59.9 3,463 3,394 3,484 3,470 3,515 3,408 3,331 3,283 3,387 3,347 75,215 75,972 78,669 81,594 83,279 82,438 85,421 88,734 92,661 95,477 4,093 5,016 4,882 4,365 5,156 7,929 7,406 6,991 6,202 6,137 4.9 5.9 5.6 4.9 5.6 8.5 7.7 7.1 6.1 5.8 54,315 55,834 57,091 57,667 58,171 59,377 59,991 60,025 59,659 59,900 1980 .................................................. 1981 .................................................. 1982 .................................................. 1983 .................................................. 1984 .................................................. 1985 .................................................. 19861 ................................................ 1987 .................................................. 1988 .................................................. 1989 .................................................. 167,745 170,130 172,271 174,215 176,383 178,206 180,587 182,753 184,613 186,393 106,940 108,670 110,204 111,550 113,544 115,461 117,834 119,865 121,669 123,869 63.8 63.9 64.0 64.0 64.4 64.8 65.3 65.6 65.9 66.5 99,302 100,397 99,526 100,834 105,005 107,150 109,597 112,440 114,968 117,342 59.2 59.0 57.8 57.9 59.5 60.1 60.7 61.5 62.3 63.0 3,364 3,368 3,401 3,383 3,321 3,179 3,163 3,208 3,169 3,199 95,938 97,030 96,125 97,450 101,685 103,971 106,434 109,232 111,800 114,142 7,637 8,273 10,678 10,717 8,539 8,312 8,237 7,425 6,701 6,528 7.1 7.6 9.7 9.6 7.5 7.2 7.0 6.2 5.5 5.3 60,806 61,460 62,067 62,665 62,839 62,744 62,752 62,888 62,944 62,523 19901 ................................................ 1991 .................................................. 1992 .................................................. 1993 .................................................. 19941 ................................................ 1995 .................................................. 1996 .................................................. 19971 ................................................ 19981 ................................................ 19991 ................................................ 189,164 190,925 192,805 194,838 196,814 198,584 200,591 203,133 205,220 207,753 125,840 126,346 128,105 129,200 131,056 132,304 133,943 136,297 137,673 139,368 66.5 66.2 66.4 66.3 66.6 66.6 66.8 67.1 67.1 67.1 118,793 117,718 118,492 120,259 123,060 124,900 126,708 129,558 131,463 133,488 62.8 61.7 61.5 61.7 62.5 62.9 63.2 63.8 64.1 64.3 3,223 3,269 3,247 3,115 3,409 3,440 3,443 3,399 3,378 3,281 115,570 114,449 115,245 117,144 119,651 121,460 123,264 126,159 128,085 130,207 7,047 8,628 9,613 8,940 7,996 7,404 7,236 6,739 6,210 5,880 5.6 6.8 7.5 6.9 6.1 5.6 5.4 4.9 4.5 4.2 63,324 64,578 64,700 65,638 65,758 66,280 66,647 66,836 67,547 68,385 20001 ................................................ 2001 .................................................. 2002 .................................................. 20031 ................................................ 212,577 215,092 217,570 221,168 142,583 143,734 144,863 146,510 67.1 66.8 66.6 66.2 136,891 136,933 136,485 137,736 64.4 63.7 62.7 62.3 2,464 2,299 2,311 2,275 134,427 134,635 134,174 135,461 5,692 6,801 8,378 8,774 4.0 4.7 5.8 6.0 69,994 71,359 72,707 74,658 1 Not strictly comparable with data for prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error. 194 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 2. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over by sex, 1971 to date (Numbers in thousands) Civilian labor force Year Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total Percent of population Total Percent of population Agriculture Unemployed Nonagricultural industries Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force Men 1971 ............................................................ 19721 .......................................................... 19731 .......................................................... 1974 ............................................................ 1975 ............................................................ 1976 ............................................................ 1977 ............................................................ 19781 .......................................................... 1979 ............................................................ 65,942 67,835 69,292 70,808 72,291 73,759 75,193 76,576 78,020 52,180 53,555 54,624 55,739 56,299 57,174 58,396 59,620 60,726 79.1 78.9 78.8 78.7 77.9 77.5 77.7 77.9 77.8 49,390 50,896 52,349 53,024 51,857 53,138 54,728 56,479 57,607 74.9 75.0 75.5 74.9 71.7 72.0 72.8 73.8 73.8 2,795 2,849 2,847 2,919 2,824 2,744 2,671 2,718 2,686 46,595 48,047 49,502 50,105 49,032 50,394 52,057 53,761 54,921 2,789 2,659 2,275 2,714 4,442 4,036 3,667 3,142 3,120 5.3 5.0 4.2 4.9 7.9 7.1 6.3 5.3 5.1 13,762 14,280 14,667 15,069 15,993 16,585 16,797 16,956 17,293 1980 ............................................................ 1981 ............................................................ 1982 ............................................................ 1983 ............................................................ 1984 ............................................................ 1985 ............................................................ 19861 .......................................................... 1987 ............................................................ 1988 ............................................................ 1989 ............................................................ 79,398 80,511 81,523 82,531 83,605 84,469 85,798 86,899 87,857 88,762 61,453 61,974 62,450 63,047 63,835 64,411 65,422 66,207 66,927 67,840 77.4 77.0 76.6 76.4 76.4 76.3 76.3 76.2 76.2 76.4 57,186 57,397 56,271 56,787 59,091 59,891 60,892 62,107 63,273 64,315 72.0 71.3 69.0 68.8 70.7 70.9 71.0 71.5 72.0 72.5 2,709 2,700 2,736 2,704 2,668 2,535 2,511 2,543 2,493 2,513 54,477 54,697 53,534 54,083 56,423 57,356 58,381 59,564 60,780 61,802 4,267 4,577 6,179 6,260 4,744 4,521 4,530 4,101 3,655 3,525 6.9 7.4 9.9 9.9 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.2 5.5 5.2 17,945 18,537 19,073 19,484 19,771 20,058 20,376 20,692 20,930 20,923 19901 .......................................................... 1991 ............................................................ 1992 ............................................................ 1993 ............................................................ 19941 .......................................................... 1995 ............................................................ 1996 ............................................................ 19971 .......................................................... 19981 .......................................................... 19991 .......................................................... 90,377 91,278 92,270 93,332 94,354 95,178 96,206 97,715 98,758 99,722 69,011 69,168 69,964 70,404 70,817 71,360 72,086 73,261 73,959 74,512 76.4 75.8 75.8 75.4 75.1 75.0 74.9 75.0 74.9 74.7 65,104 64,223 64,440 65,349 66,450 67,377 68,207 69,685 70,693 71,446 72.0 70.4 69.8 70.0 70.4 70.8 70.9 71.3 71.6 71.6 2,546 2,589 2,575 2,478 2,554 2,559 2,573 2,552 2,553 2,432 62,559 61,634 61,866 62,871 63,896 64,818 65,634 67,133 68,140 69,014 3,906 4,946 5,523 5,055 4,367 3,983 3,880 3,577 3,266 3,066 5.7 7.2 7.9 7.2 6.2 5.6 5.4 4.9 4.4 4.1 21,367 22,110 22,306 22,927 23,538 23,818 24,119 24,454 24,799 25,210 20001 .......................................................... 2001 ............................................................ 2002 ............................................................ 20031 .......................................................... 101,964 103,282 104,585 106,435 76,280 76,886 77,500 78,238 74.8 74.4 74.1 73.5 73,305 73,196 72,903 73,332 71.9 70.9 69.7 68.9 1,861 1,708 1,724 1,695 71,444 71,488 71,179 71,636 2,975 3,690 4,597 4,906 3.9 4.8 5.9 6.3 25,684 26,396 27,085 28,197 Women 1971 ............................................................ 19721 .......................................................... 19731 .......................................................... 1974 ............................................................ 1975 ............................................................ 1976 ............................................................ 1977 ............................................................ 19781 .......................................................... 1979 ............................................................ 74,274 76,290 77,804 79,312 80,860 82,390 83,840 85,334 86,843 32,202 33,479 34,804 36,211 37,475 38,983 40,613 42,631 44,235 43.4 43.9 44.7 45.7 46.3 47.3 48.4 50.0 50.9 29,976 31,257 32,715 33,769 33,989 35,615 37,289 39,569 41,217 40.4 41.0 42.0 42.6 42.0 43.2 44.5 46.4 47.5 599 635 622 596 584 588 612 669 661 29,377 30,622 32,093 33,173 33,404 35,027 36,677 38,900 40,556 2,227 2,222 2,089 2,441 3,486 3,369 3,324 3,061 3,018 6.9 6.6 6.0 6.7 9.3 8.6 8.2 7.2 6.8 42,072 42,811 43,000 43,101 43,386 43,406 43,227 42,703 42,608 1980 ............................................................ 1981 ............................................................ 1982 ............................................................ 1983 ............................................................ 1984 ............................................................ 1985 ............................................................ 19861 .......................................................... 1987 ............................................................ 1988 ............................................................ 1989 ............................................................ 88,348 89,618 90,748 91,684 92,778 93,736 94,789 95,853 96,756 97,630 45,487 46,696 47,755 48,503 49,709 51,050 52,413 53,658 54,742 56,030 51.5 52.1 52.6 52.9 53.6 54.5 55.3 56.0 56.6 57.4 42,117 43,000 43,256 44,047 45,915 47,259 48,706 50,334 51,696 53,027 47.7 48.0 47.7 48.0 49.5 50.4 51.4 52.5 53.4 54.3 656 667 665 680 653 644 652 666 676 687 41,461 42,333 42,591 43,367 45,262 46,615 48,054 49,668 51,020 52,341 3,370 3,696 4,499 4,457 3,794 3,791 3,707 3,324 3,046 3,003 7.4 7.9 9.4 9.2 7.6 7.4 7.1 6.2 5.6 5.4 42,861 42,922 42,993 43,181 43,068 42,686 42,376 42,195 42,014 41,601 19901 .......................................................... 1991 ............................................................ 1992 ............................................................ 1993 ............................................................ 19941 .......................................................... 1995 ............................................................ 1996 ............................................................ 19971 .......................................................... 19981 .......................................................... 19991 .......................................................... 98,787 99,646 100,535 101,506 102,460 103,406 104,385 105,418 106,462 108,031 56,829 57,178 58,141 58,795 60,239 60,944 61,857 63,036 63,714 64,855 57.5 57.4 57.8 57.9 58.8 58.9 59.3 59.8 59.8 60.0 53,689 53,496 54,052 54,910 56,610 57,523 58,501 59,873 60,771 62,042 54.3 53.7 53.8 54.1 55.3 55.6 56.0 56.8 57.1 57.4 678 680 672 637 855 881 871 847 825 849 53,011 52,815 53,380 54,273 55,755 56,642 57,630 59,026 59,945 61,193 3,140 3,683 4,090 3,885 3,629 3,421 3,356 3,162 2,944 2,814 5.5 6.4 7.0 6.6 6.0 5.6 5.4 5.0 4.6 4.3 41,957 42,468 42,394 42,711 42,221 42,462 42,528 42,382 42,748 43,175 20001 .......................................................... 2001 ............................................................ 2002 ............................................................ 20031 .......................................................... 110,613 111,811 112,985 114,733 66,303 66,848 67,363 68,272 59.9 59.8 59.6 59.5 63,586 63,737 63,582 64,404 57.5 57.0 56.3 56.1 602 591 587 580 62,983 63,147 62,995 63,824 2,717 3,111 3,781 3,868 4.1 4.7 5.6 5.7 44,310 44,962 45,621 46,461 1 Not strictly comparable with data for prior years. For an explanation, see "Historical Comparability" under the Household Data section of the Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error. 195 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total 221,168 16,096 8,561 7,535 19,801 123,289 39,021 18,625 20,396 43,746 21,050 22,696 40,522 21,581 18,941 27,728 15,625 12,103 34,253 9,591 8,456 16,207 146,510 7,170 2,857 4,313 14,928 102,309 32,343 15,357 16,986 36,695 17,571 19,125 33,270 18,081 15,189 17,312 11,142 6,170 4,792 2,627 1,231 934 66.2 44.5 33.4 57.2 75.4 83.0 82.9 82.5 83.3 83.9 83.5 84.3 82.1 83.8 80.2 62.4 71.3 51.0 14.0 27.4 14.6 5.8 137,736 5,919 2,312 3,607 13,433 97,178 30,383 14,339 16,044 34,881 16,663 18,218 31,914 17,325 14,589 16,598 10,685 5,913 4,608 2,515 1,189 904 106,435 8,163 4,365 3,797 9,878 60,594 19,347 9,262 10,085 21,463 10,340 11,123 19,784 10,563 9,221 13,305 7,528 5,777 14,496 4,449 3,769 6,279 78,238 3,614 1,405 2,209 7,906 54,881 17,767 8,395 9,371 19,762 9,595 10,167 17,352 9,424 7,927 9,144 5,842 3,302 2,692 1,461 708 524 73.5 44.3 32.2 58.2 80.0 90.6 91.8 90.6 92.9 92.1 92.8 91.4 87.7 89.2 86.0 68.7 77.6 57.2 18.6 32.8 18.8 8.3 114,733 7,934 4,195 3,738 9,924 62,695 19,674 9,363 10,312 22,283 10,710 11,572 20,738 11,019 9,720 14,423 8,097 6,326 19,758 5,142 4,687 9,928 68,272 3,556 1,452 2,104 7,021 47,428 14,576 6,962 7,614 16,933 7,976 8,958 15,919 8,657 7,262 8,168 5,300 2,868 2,099 1,166 524 410 59.5 44.8 34.6 56.3 70.8 75.6 74.1 74.4 73.8 76.0 74.5 77.4 76.8 78.6 74.7 56.6 65.5 45.3 10.6 22.7 11.2 4.1 Percent of population Unemployed Not in labor force Number Percent of labor force 62.3 36.8 27.0 47.9 67.8 78.8 77.9 77.0 78.7 79.7 79.2 80.3 78.8 80.3 77.0 59.9 68.4 48.9 13.5 26.2 14.1 5.6 8,774 1,251 545 706 1,495 5,131 1,960 1,018 941 1,815 908 907 1,356 756 601 713 457 257 183 112 43 29 6.0 17.5 19.1 16.4 10.0 5.0 6.1 6.6 5.5 4.9 5.2 4.7 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.2 3.5 3.1 74,658 8,926 5,704 3,222 4,874 20,980 6,678 3,267 3,411 7,051 3,480 3,571 7,252 3,500 3,751 10,416 4,483 5,933 29,462 6,964 7,225 15,273 73,332 2,917 1,115 1,802 7,065 52,032 16,670 7,817 8,853 18,774 9,115 9,659 16,588 8,998 7,590 8,733 5,584 3,149 2,585 1,397 680 508 68.9 35.7 25.5 47.5 71.5 85.9 86.2 84.4 87.8 87.5 88.2 86.8 83.8 85.2 82.3 65.6 74.2 54.5 17.8 31.4 18.0 8.1 4,906 697 291 407 841 2,849 1,097 578 519 988 480 508 764 427 337 412 258 154 107 64 28 16 6.3 19.3 20.7 18.4 10.6 5.2 6.2 6.9 5.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.0 4.4 3.9 3.0 28,197 4,548 2,960 1,588 1,971 5,713 1,580 867 713 1,701 745 957 2,432 1,138 1,294 4,161 1,686 2,475 11,804 2,988 3,061 5,755 64,404 3,002 1,197 1,805 6,367 45,146 13,714 6,522 7,191 16,106 7,547 8,559 15,326 8,327 6,999 7,866 5,101 2,765 2,023 1,119 509 396 56.1 37.8 28.5 48.3 64.2 72.0 69.7 69.7 69.7 72.3 70.5 74.0 73.9 75.6 72.0 54.5 63.0 43.7 10.2 21.8 10.8 4.0 3,868 554 255 299 654 2,282 863 440 423 827 428 399 592 329 263 302 199 103 76 47 15 13 5.7 15.6 17.5 14.2 9.3 4.8 5.9 6.3 5.6 4.9 5.4 4.5 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.6 4.1 2.9 3.3 46,461 4,378 2,744 1,634 2,903 15,267 5,098 2,401 2,698 5,349 2,735 2,614 4,819 2,362 2,458 6,256 2,797 3,458 17,658 3,976 4,164 9,518 Total Percent of population TOTAL 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... Men 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... Women 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... See footnotes at end of table. 196 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total 181,292 12,527 6,629 5,898 15,536 99,606 30,789 14,657 16,132 35,352 16,877 18,475 33,466 17,735 15,730 23,589 13,319 10,270 30,033 8,229 7,343 14,462 120,546 5,973 2,414 3,560 12,064 83,327 25,752 12,241 13,511 29,788 14,116 15,673 27,786 15,026 12,760 14,944 9,633 5,310 4,238 2,286 1,110 842 66.5 47.7 36.4 60.4 77.7 83.7 83.6 83.5 83.8 84.3 83.6 84.8 83.0 84.7 81.1 63.3 72.3 51.7 14.1 27.8 15.1 5.8 114,235 5,064 1,999 3,065 11,052 79,662 24,399 11,550 12,849 28,501 13,471 15,030 26,762 14,467 12,294 14,375 9,272 5,103 4,083 2,192 1,075 816 88,249 6,390 3,378 3,012 7,856 49,744 15,569 7,442 8,127 17,620 8,432 9,188 16,555 8,797 7,758 11,442 6,513 4,929 12,818 3,855 3,309 5,654 65,509 3,036 1,193 1,843 6,479 45,635 14,529 6,883 7,646 16,398 7,893 8,505 14,708 7,959 6,749 7,973 5,117 2,856 2,386 1,274 636 475 74.2 47.5 35.3 61.2 82.5 91.7 93.3 92.5 94.1 93.1 93.6 92.6 88.8 90.5 87.0 69.7 78.6 57.9 18.6 33.1 19.2 8.4 93,043 6,137 3,251 2,886 7,680 49,862 15,220 7,214 8,005 17,731 8,445 9,287 16,911 8,939 7,972 12,147 6,807 5,341 17,216 4,374 4,034 8,808 55,037 2,937 1,221 1,716 5,584 37,692 11,223 5,358 5,865 13,390 6,222 7,168 13,078 7,067 6,011 6,970 4,516 2,454 1,852 1,012 474 366 59.2 47.9 37.6 59.5 72.7 75.6 73.7 74.3 73.3 75.5 73.7 77.2 77.3 79.1 75.4 57.4 66.3 46.0 10.8 23.1 11.7 4.2 Percent of population Unemployed Not in labor force Number Percent of labor force 63.0 40.4 30.2 52.0 71.1 80.0 79.2 78.8 79.6 80.6 79.8 81.4 80.0 81.6 78.2 60.9 69.6 49.7 13.6 26.6 14.6 5.6 6,311 909 414 495 1,012 3,665 1,354 692 662 1,287 645 642 1,025 559 466 569 361 208 155 94 35 25 5.2 15.2 17.2 13.9 8.4 4.4 5.3 5.6 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.1 3.2 3.0 60,746 6,554 4,215 2,339 3,472 16,279 5,036 2,415 2,621 5,563 2,761 2,802 5,680 2,709 2,970 8,646 3,686 4,960 25,795 5,943 6,232 13,620 61,866 2,518 972 1,546 5,890 43,523 13,731 6,470 7,261 15,675 7,539 8,137 14,117 7,638 6,479 7,640 4,911 2,729 2,295 1,218 615 462 70.1 39.4 28.8 51.3 75.0 87.5 88.2 86.9 89.3 89.0 89.4 88.6 85.3 86.8 83.5 66.8 75.4 55.4 17.9 31.6 18.6 8.2 3,643 518 221 298 589 2,112 798 413 385 723 355 368 591 321 270 333 206 127 91 56 21 13 5.6 17.1 18.5 16.1 9.1 4.6 5.5 6.0 5.0 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.4 3.8 4.4 3.3 2.8 22,740 3,354 2,185 1,169 1,376 4,109 1,040 559 481 1,222 539 684 1,847 838 1,009 3,469 1,395 2,073 10,432 2,581 2,672 5,179 52,369 2,546 1,027 1,519 5,161 36,139 10,668 5,080 5,588 12,826 5,932 6,894 12,645 6,829 5,815 6,735 4,362 2,373 1,788 974 460 354 56.3 41.5 31.6 52.6 67.2 72.5 70.1 70.4 69.8 72.3 70.2 74.2 74.8 76.4 72.9 55.4 64.1 44.4 10.4 22.3 11.4 4.0 2,668 391 194 197 423 1,554 555 278 277 564 290 274 434 238 196 235 154 81 64 38 14 12 4.8 13.3 15.9 11.5 7.6 4.1 4.9 5.2 4.7 4.2 4.7 3.8 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.8 2.9 3.3 38,006 3,200 2,030 1,170 2,096 12,170 3,996 1,856 2,140 4,341 2,223 2,118 3,833 1,872 1,961 5,177 2,291 2,886 15,363 3,362 3,560 8,441 Total Percent of population WHITE 1 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... Men 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... Women 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... See footnotes at end of table. 197 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total 25,686 2,382 1,309 1,074 2,773 14,993 4,978 2,417 2,561 5,387 2,631 2,756 4,628 2,530 2,098 2,692 1,469 1,223 2,846 900 736 1,211 16,526 771 289 482 1,892 12,031 4,060 1,923 2,137 4,465 2,207 2,257 3,506 1,965 1,541 1,466 926 539 366 217 85 65 64.3 32.4 22.1 44.9 68.2 80.2 81.6 79.6 83.5 82.9 83.9 81.9 75.8 77.7 73.4 54.4 63.0 44.1 12.9 24.1 11.5 5.3 14,739 516 196 320 1,516 10,987 3,618 1,674 1,944 4,080 2,014 2,066 3,289 1,838 1,451 1,373 865 508 346 205 80 61 11,454 1,176 661 515 1,291 6,706 2,210 1,075 1,135 2,401 1,165 1,236 2,094 1,147 947 1,189 625 564 1,093 381 298 414 7,711 365 138 228 918 5,557 1,872 878 994 2,058 1,027 1,031 1,627 904 723 685 421 264 186 107 48 31 67.3 31.1 20.9 44.2 71.1 82.9 84.7 81.7 87.6 85.7 88.2 83.4 77.7 78.8 76.3 57.6 67.5 46.7 17.0 28.1 16.2 7.4 14,232 1,206 648 558 1,482 8,287 2,768 1,342 1,426 2,986 1,466 1,519 2,534 1,382 1,151 1,504 845 659 1,753 518 438 797 8,815 406 151 255 973 6,475 2,188 1,045 1,143 2,407 1,180 1,226 1,879 1,061 818 781 505 276 180 110 36 34 61.9 33.7 23.3 45.6 65.7 78.1 79.1 77.9 80.2 80.6 80.5 80.7 74.2 76.8 71.1 51.9 59.8 41.8 10.3 21.2 8.3 4.3 Percent of population Unemployed Not in labor force Number Percent of labor force 57.4 21.7 15.0 29.9 54.7 73.3 72.7 69.3 75.9 75.7 76.6 75.0 71.1 72.6 69.2 51.0 58.9 41.5 12.2 22.8 10.9 5.0 1,787 255 93 162 375 1,044 442 249 193 385 193 191 217 128 90 93 61 32 20 12 5 4 10.8 33.0 32.2 33.5 19.8 8.7 10.9 13.0 9.0 8.6 8.8 8.5 6.2 6.5 5.8 6.3 6.6 5.9 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.6 9,161 1,611 1,020 591 882 2,961 917 494 423 922 424 498 1,122 564 557 1,227 543 684 2,480 683 651 1,146 6,820 234 89 145 726 5,046 1,660 755 905 1,868 936 932 1,518 838 681 638 390 248 176 102 45 28 59.5 19.9 13.4 28.1 56.2 75.3 75.1 70.2 79.7 77.8 80.4 75.4 72.5 73.0 71.9 53.7 62.4 44.0 16.1 26.9 15.0 6.9 891 132 49 83 192 510 212 123 89 189 91 99 109 67 42 47 31 16 10 4 4 2 11.6 36.0 35.6 36.3 20.9 9.2 11.3 14.0 9.0 9.2 8.8 9.6 6.7 7.4 5.8 6.8 7.4 5.9 5.6 4.1 7.5 3,743 811 523 288 373 1,149 338 197 141 343 138 205 467 243 224 504 203 300 907 274 250 383 7,919 283 107 175 790 5,941 1,959 919 1,039 2,211 1,078 1,134 1,770 1,000 770 735 475 260 171 103 35 33 55.6 23.4 16.6 31.4 53.3 71.7 70.8 68.5 72.9 74.1 73.5 74.6 69.9 72.3 66.9 48.9 56.2 39.4 9.7 19.8 8.0 4.1 895 123 44 79 183 534 230 126 104 195 103 93 109 61 48 46 30 16 10 7 1 1 Total Percent of population BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN 1 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... Men 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... (2) Women 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... See footnotes at end of table. 198 10.2 30.3 29.1 31.1 18.8 8.2 10.5 12.1 9.1 8.1 8.7 7.5 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.8 5.3 6.5 3.1 (2) 5,418 800 496 304 509 1,813 579 297 283 579 286 293 654 321 333 723 340 383 1,573 409 401 763 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 3. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by age, sex, and race — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Civilian labor force Age, sex, and race Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total 9,220 601 313 288 853 5,817 2,183 1,022 1,161 2,012 1,048 964 1,621 878 744 985 569 416 964 323 268 373 6,122 178 64 114 524 4,645 1,653 756 898 1,643 849 795 1,348 736 612 644 414 230 131 89 23 20 66.4 29.6 20.5 39.4 61.4 79.9 75.7 73.9 77.3 81.7 81.0 82.5 83.1 83.8 82.3 65.4 72.8 55.2 13.6 27.5 8.4 5.4 5,756 147 52 95 477 4,398 1,564 716 848 1,564 809 754 1,270 689 580 608 392 217 126 86 20 20 62.4 24.4 16.6 32.9 55.9 75.6 71.6 70.1 73.0 77.7 77.2 78.3 78.3 78.6 78.0 61.8 68.8 52.1 13.1 26.5 7.7 5.4 366 31 12 19 47 247 89 39 50 80 39 40 78 46 32 36 23 13 5 3 2 – 4,338 313 165 148 410 2,748 1,039 491 548 961 492 470 749 411 338 458 260 197 409 147 107 154 3,277 101 33 68 272 2,466 893 409 484 886 451 435 687 380 307 356 217 139 83 55 14 14 75.6 32.2 19.9 45.9 66.4 89.7 85.9 83.3 88.3 92.2 91.7 92.7 91.8 92.5 90.9 77.7 83.2 70.4 20.3 37.6 13.1 8.8 3,073 80 24 56 245 2,334 849 386 463 843 432 411 642 353 289 335 204 130 79 54 12 14 70.9 25.7 14.8 37.7 59.8 84.9 81.7 78.6 84.5 87.7 87.9 87.5 85.8 86.0 85.6 73.2 78.6 66.0 19.4 36.4 11.2 8.8 204 21 8 12 27 132 44 23 21 43 19 24 45 27 18 21 12 9 4 2 2 – 4,882 288 148 140 444 3,068 1,145 531 614 1,051 556 494 873 467 406 527 309 219 555 175 161 219 2,845 77 31 46 252 2,179 761 347 414 757 398 359 661 356 305 288 198 91 48 33 9 7 58.3 26.7 21.2 32.6 56.9 71.0 66.5 65.3 67.4 72.1 71.5 72.8 75.7 76.2 75.2 54.7 64.0 41.5 8.7 19.0 5.3 3.0 2,683 66 27 39 232 2,064 715 330 385 721 377 343 627 337 291 274 187 87 47 32 8 7 54.9 23.0 18.5 27.8 52.3 67.3 62.5 62.2 62.8 68.6 67.8 69.5 71.9 72.0 71.7 51.9 60.6 39.6 8.4 18.2 5.3 3.0 162 11 4 7 20 115 45 17 29 36 20 16 33 19 14 15 11 4 1 1 – – Percent of population Total Unemployed Percent of population Number Percent of labor force Not in labor force ASIAN 1 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... 6.0 17.5 19.2 16.6 9.0 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.5 4.9 4.6 5.1 5.8 6.3 5.2 5.5 5.5 5.6 4.0 3.6 (2) (2) 3,098 423 249 174 329 1,172 530 266 264 368 199 169 274 142 131 341 155 186 832 234 245 353 Men 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... 6.2 20.3 25.7 17.8 9.9 5.3 4.9 5.6 4.4 4.9 4.2 5.6 6.5 7.1 5.8 5.9 5.6 6.3 4.5 3.2 (2) (2) 1,060 212 132 80 138 283 146 82 64 75 41 34 62 31 31 102 44 58 326 92 93 141 Women 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. 5.7 13.8 12.4 14.8 8.1 5.3 6.0 4.8 6.9 4.8 5.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 4.6 5.1 5.3 4.6 3.1 (2) (2) (2) 2,037 211 117 94 191 889 384 184 200 293 159 135 212 111 101 239 111 128 507 142 152 213 2 Data not shown where base is less than 35,000. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 199 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 4. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by age and sex (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Civilian labor force Age and sex Civilian noninstitutional population Employed Total 27,551 2,543 1,346 1,197 3,533 17,354 7,506 3,809 3,697 6,003 3,238 2,765 3,845 2,184 1,661 2,093 1,203 891 2,027 691 528 809 18,813 960 322 638 2,672 13,721 5,960 2,999 2,961 4,867 2,617 2,250 2,894 1,702 1,192 1,201 793 408 259 154 61 43 68.3 37.7 23.9 53.3 75.6 79.1 79.4 78.7 80.1 81.1 80.8 81.4 75.3 77.9 71.8 57.4 65.9 45.8 12.8 22.3 11.6 5.4 17,372 768 242 525 2,399 12,825 5,541 2,776 2,765 4,573 2,451 2,122 2,711 1,599 1,111 1,132 750 382 249 149 58 42 14,098 1,301 674 627 1,905 9,041 4,033 2,073 1,961 3,098 1,687 1,411 1,910 1,096 814 989 573 416 862 305 230 327 11,288 532 164 368 1,642 8,284 3,776 1,927 1,849 2,877 1,575 1,302 1,630 952 678 680 441 239 150 85 35 30 80.1 40.9 24.3 58.7 86.2 91.6 93.6 93.0 94.3 92.9 93.3 92.3 85.4 86.9 83.3 68.8 77.1 57.5 17.4 27.7 15.4 9.1 13,452 1,242 672 570 1,628 8,313 3,473 1,736 1,737 2,905 1,550 1,355 1,935 1,089 847 1,105 630 475 1,166 386 297 483 7,525 428 158 271 1,030 5,437 2,183 1,071 1,112 1,990 1,042 948 1,264 750 514 520 351 169 109 70 26 14 55.9 34.5 23.5 47.4 63.3 65.4 62.9 61.7 64.0 68.5 67.2 70.0 65.3 68.9 60.7 47.1 55.8 35.6 9.4 18.1 8.8 2.8 Percent of population Unemployed Not in labor force Number Percent of labor force 63.1 30.2 18.0 43.9 67.9 73.9 73.8 72.9 74.8 76.2 75.7 76.8 70.5 73.2 66.9 54.1 62.4 42.9 12.3 21.5 11.0 5.2 1,441 192 79 113 273 896 419 222 197 294 166 128 183 103 81 69 43 26 10 6 3 1 7.7 20.0 24.6 17.7 10.2 6.5 7.0 7.4 6.6 6.0 6.4 5.7 6.3 6.0 6.8 5.7 5.4 6.4 3.9 3.6 5.5 2.9 8,738 1,583 1,024 559 861 3,633 1,546 810 736 1,136 621 515 951 482 469 893 410 483 1,768 537 466 766 10,479 415 121 294 1,485 7,794 3,537 1,807 1,730 2,724 1,492 1,232 1,533 893 640 639 417 223 144 81 34 29 74.3 31.9 18.0 46.9 78.0 86.2 87.7 87.2 88.3 87.9 88.4 87.3 80.3 81.5 78.6 64.7 72.8 53.5 16.7 26.6 14.7 8.9 809 116 42 74 157 490 239 120 119 153 83 70 98 59 38 41 25 16 5 3 1 1 7.2 21.9 25.9 20.1 9.6 5.9 6.3 6.2 6.4 5.3 5.3 5.4 6.0 6.2 5.7 6.0 5.6 6.8 3.6 4.0 3.9 2,810 770 510 259 263 757 257 146 111 221 112 109 279 143 136 308 131 177 712 221 195 297 6,894 353 121 231 914 5,030 2,004 970 1,034 1,849 958 890 1,178 706 472 493 333 159 105 68 24 13 51.2 28.4 18.0 40.6 56.1 60.5 57.7 55.9 59.6 63.6 61.8 65.7 60.9 64.9 55.7 44.6 52.9 33.5 9.0 17.5 8.1 2.7 631 76 37 39 116 407 180 102 78 141 84 58 86 44 42 28 18 10 5 2 2 1 Total Percent of population HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... Men 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... (1) Women 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................ 16 to 17 years ............................................... 18 to 19 years ............................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................ 25 to 54 years ................................................ 25 to 34 years ............................................... 25 to 29 years ............................................. 30 to 34 years ............................................. 35 to 44 years ............................................... 35 to 39 years ............................................. 40 to 44 years ............................................. 45 to 54 years ............................................... 45 to 49 years ............................................. 50 to 54 years ............................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................ 55 to 59 years ............................................... 60 to 64 years ............................................... 65 years and over ........................................... 65 to 69 years ............................................... 70 to 74 years ............................................... 75 years and over ......................................... 1 Data not shown where base is less than 35,000. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any 8.4 17.7 23.2 14.4 11.3 7.5 8.2 9.5 7.0 7.1 8.0 6.1 6.8 5.8 8.2 5.3 5.1 5.7 4.4 3.1 (1) (1) 5,928 814 514 300 598 2,876 1,289 664 625 915 508 407 672 339 333 585 279 306 1,056 316 271 469 race. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 200 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 5. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, age, and race (Numbers in thousands) Black or African American 1 White 1 Total Employment status, sex, and age 2002 Asian 1 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 221,168 146,510 66.2 137,736 8,774 6.0 74,658 179,783 120,150 66.8 114,013 6,137 5.1 59,633 181,292 120,546 66.5 114,235 6,311 5.2 60,746 25,578 16,565 64.8 14,872 1,693 10.2 9,013 25,686 16,526 64.3 14,739 1,787 10.8 9,161 9,833 6,604 67.2 6,215 389 5.9 3,229 9,220 6,122 66.4 5,756 366 6.0 3,098 106,435 78,238 73.5 73,332 4,906 6.3 28,197 87,361 65,308 74.8 61,849 3,459 5.3 22,053 88,249 65,509 74.2 61,866 3,643 5.6 22,740 11,391 7,794 68.4 6,959 835 10.7 3,597 11,454 7,711 67.3 6,820 891 11.6 3,743 4,697 3,567 75.9 3,349 217 6.1 1,130 4,338 3,277 75.6 3,073 204 6.2 1,060 96,439 73,630 76.3 69,734 3,896 5.3 22,809 98,272 74,623 75.9 70,415 4,209 5.6 23,649 80,922 62,067 76.7 59,124 2,943 4.7 18,855 81,860 62,473 76.3 59,348 3,125 5.0 19,386 10,196 7,347 72.1 6,652 695 9.5 2,848 10,278 7,346 71.5 6,586 760 10.3 2,932 4,296 3,433 79.9 3,243 190 5.5 863 4,024 3,176 78.9 2,993 183 5.8 848 Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... 112,985 Civilian labor force .................................................. 67,363 Percent of population .......................................... 59.6 Employed .............................................................. 63,582 Unemployed ......................................................... 3,781 Unemployment rate ............................................ 5.6 Not in labor force .................................................... 45,621 114,733 68,272 59.5 64,404 3,868 5.7 46,461 92,422 54,842 59.3 52,164 2,678 4.9 37,581 93,043 55,037 59.2 52,369 2,668 4.8 38,006 14,187 8,772 61.8 7,914 858 9.8 5,415 14,232 8,815 61.9 7,919 895 10.2 5,418 5,136 3,037 59.1 2,866 172 5.7 2,099 4,882 2,845 58.3 2,683 162 5.7 2,037 106,800 64,716 60.6 61,402 3,314 5.1 42,083 86,266 51,717 60.0 49,448 2,269 4.4 34,548 86,905 52,099 59.9 49,823 2,276 4.4 34,806 12,966 8,348 64.4 7,610 738 8.8 4,618 13,026 8,409 64.6 7,636 772 9.2 4,618 4,771 2,916 61.1 2,758 158 5.4 1,856 4,594 2,768 60.2 2,616 152 5.5 1,826 16,096 7,170 44.5 5,919 1,251 17.5 8,926 12,596 6,366 50.5 5,441 925 14.5 6,230 12,527 5,973 47.7 5,064 909 15.2 6,554 2,416 870 36.0 611 260 29.8 1,546 2,382 771 32.4 516 255 33.0 1,611 766 255 33.3 214 41 16.2 511 601 178 29.6 147 31 17.5 423 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... 217,570 Civilian labor force .................................................. 144,863 Percent of population .......................................... 66.6 Employed .............................................................. 136,485 Unemployed ......................................................... 8,378 Unemployment rate ............................................ 5.8 Not in labor force .................................................... 72,707 Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... 104,585 Civilian labor force .................................................. 77,500 Percent of population .......................................... 74.1 Employed .............................................................. 72,903 Unemployed ......................................................... 4,597 Unemployment rate ............................................ 5.9 Not in labor force .................................................... 27,085 Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... Civilian labor force .................................................. Percent of population .......................................... Employed .............................................................. Unemployed ......................................................... Unemployment rate ............................................ Not in labor force .................................................... Women, 16 years and over Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... 105,136 Civilian labor force .................................................. 63,648 Percent of population .......................................... 60.5 Employed .............................................................. 60,420 Unemployed ......................................................... 3,228 Unemployment rate ............................................ 5.1 Not in labor force .................................................... 41,488 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... Civilian labor force .................................................. Percent of population .......................................... Employed .............................................................. Unemployed ......................................................... Unemployment rate ............................................ Not in labor force .................................................... 15,994 7,585 47.4 6,332 1,253 16.5 8,409 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 201 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 6. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex, age, and detailed ethnic group (Numbers in thousands) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Total 1 Employment status, sex, and age Mexican origin Puerto Rican origin Cuban origin 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 25,963 17,943 69.1 16,590 1,353 7.5 8,020 27,551 18,813 68.3 17,372 1,441 7.7 8,738 16,420 11,542 70.3 10,673 869 7.5 4,878 17,464 12,081 69.2 11,151 930 7.7 5,383 2,484 1,546 62.2 1,401 145 9.4 938 2,652 1,649 62.2 1,495 154 9.3 1,003 1,141 635 55.6 592 43 6.7 507 1,191 679 57.0 638 41 6.0 512 13,221 10,609 80.2 9,845 764 7.2 2,613 14,098 11,288 80.1 10,479 809 7.2 2,810 8,611 7,089 82.3 6,588 501 7.1 1,522 9,173 7,572 82.5 7,029 543 7.2 1,601 1,146 815 71.1 738 77 9.4 331 1,239 861 69.5 784 77 9.0 378 572 361 63.1 337 23 6.5 211 591 387 65.6 361 27 6.9 203 11,928 9,977 83.6 9,341 636 6.4 1,951 12,797 10,756 84.1 10,063 693 6.4 2,041 7,742 6,645 85.8 6,228 417 6.3 1,098 8,305 7,198 86.7 6,737 461 6.4 1,107 1,032 767 74.4 705 62 8.1 265 1,108 815 73.6 751 64 7.9 293 542 352 64.9 330 21 6.1 190 552 378 68.5 354 25 6.5 174 12,742 7,334 57.6 6,744 590 8.0 5,408 13,452 7,525 55.9 6,894 631 8.4 5,928 7,809 4,452 57.0 4,085 367 8.2 3,356 8,291 4,509 54.4 4,123 386 8.6 3,782 1,338 731 54.7 662 68 9.4 607 1,413 788 55.8 711 77 9.7 625 570 274 48.1 255 19 7.1 296 600 291 48.6 277 14 4.9 309 11,528 6,863 59.5 6,367 496 7.2 4,666 12,211 7,096 58.1 6,541 555 7.8 5,114 7,010 4,137 59.0 3,835 303 7.3 2,873 7,469 4,224 56.6 3,890 335 7.9 3,245 1,211 679 56.1 621 58 8.5 532 1,286 746 58.0 678 68 9.1 540 533 259 48.5 242 17 6.6 275 566 278 49.1 265 13 4.7 288 2,507 1,103 44.0 882 221 20.1 1,404 2,543 960 37.7 768 192 20.0 1,583 1,667 760 45.6 610 149 19.7 908 1,689 658 39.0 525 134 20.3 1,030 241 100 41.4 74 25 25.2 141 258 88 34.1 66 22 25.0 170 66 24 36.4 20 4 17.5 42 73 22 30.7 19 3 14.9 50 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... Civilian labor force .................................................. Percent of population .......................................... Employed .............................................................. Unemployed ......................................................... Unemployment rate ............................................ Not in labor force .................................................... Men, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... Civilian labor force .................................................. Percent of population .......................................... Employed .............................................................. Unemployed ......................................................... Unemployment rate ............................................ Not in labor force .................................................... Men, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... Civilian labor force .................................................. Percent of population .......................................... Employed .............................................................. Unemployed ......................................................... Unemployment rate ............................................ Not in labor force .................................................... Women, 16 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... Civilian labor force .................................................. Percent of population .......................................... Employed .............................................................. Unemployed ......................................................... Unemployment rate ............................................ Not in labor force .................................................... Women, 20 years and over Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... Civilian labor force .................................................. Percent of population .......................................... Employed .............................................................. Unemployed ......................................................... Unemployment rate ............................................ Not in labor force .................................................... Both sexes, 16 to 19 years Civilian noninstitutional population ........................... Civilian labor force .................................................. Percent of population .......................................... Employed .............................................................. Unemployed ......................................................... Unemployment rate ............................................ Not in labor force .................................................... 1 Includes persons of Central or South American origin and of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, not shown separately. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 202 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 7. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 25 years and over by educational attainment, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity (Numbers in thousands) Less than a high school diploma High school graduates, no college Sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Some college, no degree Total 2002 2003 2002 Bachelor’s degree and higher 1 Some college or associate degree 2003 Associate degree 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population ... 28,382 Civilian labor force .......................... 12,599 Percent of population ................. 44.4 Employed ..................................... 11,535 Employment-population ratio ..... 40.6 Unemployed ................................ 1,064 Unemployment rate ................... 8.4 28,155 12,646 44.9 11,537 41.0 1,109 8.8 58,861 37,764 64.2 35,779 60.8 1,985 5.3 59,480 37,926 63.8 35,857 60.3 2,069 5.5 45,968 33,616 73.1 32,094 69.8 1,523 4.5 46,741 34,049 72.8 32,420 69.4 1,629 4.8 30,890 21,990 71.2 20,928 67.7 1,062 4.8 31,370 22,260 71.0 21,107 67.3 1,153 5.2 15,078 11,626 77.1 11,166 74.1 460 4.0 15,371 11,788 76.7 11,313 73.6 476 4.0 49,017 38,518 78.6 37,395 76.3 1,123 2.9 50,894 39,791 78.2 38,570 75.8 1,221 3.1 Men Civilian noninstitutional population ... 13,700 Civilian labor force .......................... 7,833 Percent of population ................. 57.2 Employed ..................................... 7,220 Employment-population ratio ..... 52.7 Unemployed ................................ 613 Unemployment rate ................... 7.8 13,745 7,937 57.7 7,290 53.0 648 8.2 27,156 20,241 74.5 19,154 70.5 1,087 5.4 27,525 20,361 74.0 19,200 69.8 1,161 5.7 20,963 16,802 80.2 16,032 76.5 770 4.6 21,314 16,952 79.5 16,089 75.5 863 5.1 14,493 11,346 78.3 10,811 74.6 536 4.7 14,732 11,479 77.9 10,858 73.7 621 5.4 6,470 5,456 84.3 5,221 80.7 235 4.3 6,582 5,474 83.2 5,231 79.5 242 4.4 24,994 20,985 84.0 20,350 81.4 635 3.0 25,811 21,466 83.2 20,770 80.5 696 3.2 Women Civilian noninstitutional population ... 14,682 Civilian labor force .......................... 4,766 Percent of population ................. 32.5 Employed ..................................... 4,315 Employment-population ratio ..... 29.4 Unemployed ................................ 451 Unemployment rate ................... 9.5 14,410 4,709 32.7 4,248 29.5 461 9.8 31,704 17,523 55.3 16,624 52.4 898 5.1 31,955 17,566 55.0 16,657 52.1 908 5.2 25,005 16,814 67.2 16,062 64.2 752 4.5 25,427 17,096 67.2 16,331 64.2 766 4.5 16,397 10,644 64.9 10,117 61.7 527 4.9 16,638 10,782 64.8 10,249 61.6 532 4.9 8,608 6,171 71.7 5,945 69.1 226 3.7 8,789 6,315 71.8 6,081 69.2 234 3.7 24,024 17,533 73.0 17,045 71.0 488 2.8 25,084 18,324 73.1 17,800 71.0 525 2.9 White 2 Civilian noninstitutional population ... 22,610 Civilian labor force .......................... 10,162 Percent of population ................. 44.9 Employed ..................................... 9,394 Employment-population ratio ..... 41.5 Unemployed ................................ 769 Unemployment rate ................... 7.6 22,407 10,236 45.7 9,437 42.1 800 7.8 49,360 31,290 63.4 29,836 60.4 1,454 4.6 49,464 31,135 62.9 29,645 59.9 1,490 4.8 38,349 27,786 72.5 26,650 69.5 1,136 4.1 38,623 27,869 72.2 26,703 69.1 1,166 4.2 25,648 17,995 70.2 17,209 67.1 786 4.4 25,759 18,037 70.0 17,227 66.9 809 4.5 12,701 9,790 77.1 9,440 74.3 350 3.6 12,863 9,832 76.4 9,476 73.7 357 3.6 41,508 32,473 78.2 31,597 76.1 876 2.7 42,735 33,268 77.8 32,335 75.7 933 2.8 Black or African American 2 Civilian noninstitutional population ... Civilian labor force .......................... Percent of population ................. Employed ..................................... Employment-population ratio ..... Unemployed ................................ Unemployment rate ................... 4,238 1,728 40.8 1,498 35.3 231 13.3 4,015 1,597 39.8 1,376 34.3 222 13.9 7,141 4,883 68.4 4,453 62.4 430 8.8 7,230 4,924 68.1 4,465 61.8 459 9.3 5,582 4,342 77.8 4,053 72.6 289 6.7 5,612 4,319 77.0 3,979 70.9 340 7.9 3,954 3,055 77.2 2,843 71.9 212 6.9 3,986 3,041 76.3 2,780 69.7 261 8.6 1,628 1,288 79.1 1,210 74.4 77 6.0 1,626 1,278 78.6 1,199 73.7 79 6.2 3,421 2,833 82.8 2,715 79.4 118 4.2 3,675 3,023 82.3 2,887 78.6 137 4.5 Asian 2 Civilian noninstitutional population ... Civilian labor force .......................... Percent of population ................. Employed ..................................... Employment-population ratio ..... Unemployed ................................ Unemployment rate ................... 1,035 474 45.8 434 41.9 40 8.4 1,020 472 46.3 427 41.9 45 9.5 1,718 1,138 66.2 1,078 62.7 60 5.3 1,622 1,054 65.0 995 61.4 59 5.6 1,504 1,108 73.7 1,041 69.2 67 6.1 1,307 940 71.9 884 67.7 55 5.9 922 686 74.4 642 69.7 43 6.3 794 562 70.8 526 66.3 36 6.4 583 422 72.5 398 68.4 24 5.7 513 378 73.6 358 69.8 19 5.2 3,839 3,006 78.3 2,889 75.3 117 3.9 3,816 2,954 77.4 2,825 74.0 129 4.4 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Civilian noninstitutional population ... Civilian labor force .......................... Percent of population ................. Employed ..................................... Employment-population ratio ..... Unemployed ................................ Unemployment rate ................... 8,386 5,141 61.3 4,744 56.6 397 7.7 8,969 5,524 61.6 5,073 56.6 451 8.2 5,622 4,167 74.1 3,921 69.7 247 5.9 5,994 4,430 73.9 4,169 69.5 261 5.9 3,569 2,880 80.7 2,723 76.3 157 5.4 3,915 3,101 79.2 2,925 74.7 176 5.7 2,498 2,014 80.6 1,900 76.1 114 5.7 2,725 2,162 79.4 2,037 74.7 126 5.8 1,072 866 80.8 823 76.8 43 4.9 1,190 939 78.9 889 74.7 50 5.3 2,371 1,973 83.2 1,906 80.4 67 3.4 2,597 2,126 81.8 2,039 78.5 87 4.1 1 Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degree. 2 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 203 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 8. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity (In thousands) 2003 Employed1 Unemployed Full-time workers Part-time workers At work At work 2 Age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work 35 hours or more 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Total, 16 years and over ......................... 113,324 16 to 19 years ............................................. 1,746 16 to 17 years ........................................... 242 18 to 19 years ........................................... 1,504 20 years and over ....................................... 111,578 20 to 24 years ........................................... 9,613 25 years and over ..................................... 101,965 25 to 54 years ......................................... 85,693 55 years and over ................................... 16,273 99,539 1,452 187 1,265 98,087 8,492 89,595 75,653 13,941 9,841 255 48 207 9,587 903 8,684 7,090 1,594 3,944 40 7 33 3,904 217 3,687 2,950 737 24,412 4,173 2,070 2,102 20,239 3,820 16,419 11,485 4,934 3,184 309 62 247 2,875 627 2,248 1,934 314 19,702 3,701 1,921 1,780 16,001 3,028 12,973 8,759 4,214 1,525 162 88 75 1,363 165 1,198 792 406 7,361 656 168 487 6,705 1,282 5,424 4,718 705 1,413 596 377 219 818 213 604 413 191 Men, 16 years and over .......................... 16 to 19 years ............................................. 20 years and over ....................................... 20 to 24 years ........................................... 25 years and over ..................................... 25 to 54 years ......................................... 55 years and over ................................... 65,379 1,015 64,364 5,462 58,902 49,534 9,368 58,428 849 57,580 4,894 52,685 44,518 8,168 5,023 144 4,879 473 4,406 3,591 816 1,927 23 1,905 94 1,810 1,426 385 7,953 1,902 6,051 1,604 4,447 2,498 1,950 1,473 159 1,314 321 993 851 143 6,056 1,668 4,388 1,224 3,165 1,509 1,656 423 75 348 59 289 138 151 4,291 384 3,906 746 3,161 2,731 430 615 313 302 95 207 118 89 Women, 16 years and over .................... 16 to 19 years ............................................. 20 years and over ....................................... 20 to 24 years ........................................... 25 years and over ..................................... 25 to 54 years ......................................... 55 years and over ................................... 47,946 731 47,215 4,151 43,063 36,159 6,905 41,111 603 40,507 3,598 36,909 31,136 5,774 4,818 111 4,708 430 4,277 3,499 778 2,017 17 2,000 123 1,877 1,524 353 16,459 2,271 14,188 2,216 11,972 8,987 2,985 1,711 150 1,560 306 1,255 1,083 171 13,646 2,033 11,613 1,804 9,809 7,250 2,558 1,102 87 1,015 106 909 654 255 3,070 271 2,799 536 2,263 1,987 276 798 283 515 118 397 295 102 Men, 16 years and over .......................... 16 to 19 years ............................................. 20 years and over ....................................... 20 to 24 years ........................................... 25 years and over ..................................... 25 to 54 years ......................................... 55 years and over ................................... 55,216 877 54,339 4,589 49,749 41,567 8,183 49,323 738 48,585 4,121 44,464 37,342 7,122 4,266 121 4,145 392 3,752 3,031 722 1,628 19 1,609 76 1,533 1,194 340 6,650 1,641 5,010 1,301 3,709 1,956 1,752 1,146 130 1,016 255 761 648 114 5,148 1,445 3,703 1,000 2,703 1,197 1,506 357 66 291 46 244 111 133 3,164 270 2,893 520 2,374 2,026 348 479 248 231 69 162 86 76 Women, 16 years and over .................... 16 to 19 years ............................................. 20 years and over ....................................... 20 to 24 years ........................................... 25 years and over ..................................... 25 to 54 years ......................................... 55 years and over ................................... 38,249 610 37,640 3,354 34,286 28,439 5,846 32,659 501 32,158 2,917 29,241 24,373 4,868 3,939 94 3,845 337 3,508 2,828 680 1,652 15 1,637 100 1,537 1,238 298 14,120 1,937 12,183 1,807 10,376 7,699 2,676 1,304 123 1,180 233 947 807 140 11,860 1,736 10,124 1,487 8,637 6,330 2,307 956 77 879 87 792 562 230 2,038 172 1,866 336 1,529 1,316 213 629 219 411 87 324 237 86 Men, 16 years and over .......................... 16 to 19 years ............................................. 20 years and over ....................................... 20 to 24 years ........................................... 25 years and over ..................................... 25 to 54 years ......................................... 55 years and over ................................... 6,055 76 5,980 556 5,423 4,726 697 5,414 59 5,355 496 4,859 4,245 614 453 13 439 49 390 335 55 188 3 185 11 175 146 28 765 158 607 170 437 320 117 221 21 201 47 154 137 17 505 132 372 116 256 167 89 39 5 34 7 27 16 11 804 88 717 177 539 491 49 87 44 43 15 28 20 9 Women, 16 years and over .................... 16 to 19 years ............................................. 20 years and over ....................................... 20 to 24 years ........................................... 25 years and over ..................................... 25 to 54 years ......................................... 55 years and over ................................... 6,552 84 6,468 552 5,916 5,213 703 5,709 70 5,639 471 5,169 4,569 600 595 12 583 65 518 450 68 247 1 246 16 230 194 36 1,367 199 1,168 238 930 728 202 274 17 257 48 209 189 19 1,017 175 842 181 661 494 167 76 7 69 9 60 44 16 774 76 698 158 540 497 43 121 47 75 25 49 37 13 Total Not at work Total Part time Part time for for economic noneconomic reasons reasons Not at work TOTAL White 3 Black or African American 3 See footnotes at end of table. 204 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 8. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued (In thousands) 2003 Employed1 Part-time workers At work At work 2 Age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Total Unemployed Full-time workers 35 hours or more 1 to 34 hours for economic or noneconomic reasons Not at work Total Part time Part time for for economic noneconomic reasons reasons Not at work Looking for full-time work Looking for part-time work Asian 3 Men, 16 years and over .......................... 16 to 19 years ............................................. 20 years and over ....................................... 20 to 24 years ........................................... 25 years and over ..................................... 25 to 54 years ......................................... 55 years and over ................................... 2,756 28 2,728 167 2,561 2,199 362 2,531 23 2,508 148 2,360 2,030 330 163 5 158 14 144 121 23 Women, 16 years and over .................... 16 to 19 years ............................................. 20 years and over ....................................... 20 to 24 years ........................................... 25 years and over ..................................... 25 to 54 years ......................................... 55 years and over ................................... 2,094 10 2,084 136 1,949 1,698 251 1,867 9 1,859 119 1,740 1,520 220 162 1 161 15 146 126 20 Men, 16 years and over .......................... 16 to 19 years ............................................. 20 years and over ....................................... 20 to 24 years ........................................... 25 years and over ..................................... 25 to 54 years ......................................... 55 years and over ................................... 9,536 213 9,322 1,254 8,068 7,376 692 8,561 186 8,375 1,132 7,242 6,625 618 Women, 16 years and over .................... 16 to 19 years ............................................. 20 years and over ....................................... 20 to 24 years ........................................... 25 years and over ..................................... 25 to 54 years ......................................... 55 years and over ................................... 5,262 117 5,145 621 4,524 4,084 440 4,594 97 4,497 549 3,948 3,569 380 62 318 53 265 78 187 134 52 50 3 47 7 40 32 8 252 47 204 67 137 97 40 16 2 14 4 10 5 4 176 8 168 20 147 126 21 28 12 16 7 9 6 3 65 3 63 51 12 588 56 532 96 436 366 70 74 1 73 12 61 52 9 473 54 419 79 340 286 54 41 1 40 5 35 28 6 143 5 138 18 120 106 14 19 6 13 2 11 9 2 751 25 726 105 621 573 48 224 2 221 16 205 179 27 943 202 741 232 509 418 92 344 29 315 77 238 218 20 573 168 405 149 256 188 68 26 5 22 6 16 13 3 732 78 654 143 511 471 40 78 38 40 14 25 19 6 481 19 462 55 407 367 39 187 1 185 16 169 148 21 1,632 236 1,396 292 1,104 946 157 356 24 332 58 274 247 27 1,194 205 989 221 768 647 121 81 7 75 14 61 52 9 523 40 482 93 389 360 29 108 35 73 23 50 47 4 – 62 4 58 49 9 65 – Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work also are classified according to their usual status. 2 Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for working part time. 3 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 205 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 9. Employed persons by occupation, sex, and age (In thousands) Total Occupation Men 16 years and over 2002 16 years and over 2003 Total .................................................................................... 136,485 137,736 Management, professional, and related occupations ............... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ........................................................................ Management occupations .................................................... Business and financial operations occupations .................... Professional and related occupations ..................................... Computer and mathematical occupations ............................ Architecture and engineering occupations ........................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ..................... Community and social services occupations ........................ Legal occupations ................................................................. Education, training, and library occupations ......................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................................ Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ............... Women 20 years and over 16 years and over 20 years and over 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 72,903 73,332 69,734 70,415 63,582 64,404 60,420 61,402 47,180 47,929 23,612 23,735 23,443 23,597 23,568 24,194 23,327 23,978 19,823 14,492 5,330 27,358 3,117 2,731 1,287 2,151 1,473 7,569 19,934 14,468 5,465 27,995 3,122 2,727 1,375 2,184 1,508 7,768 11,619 9,220 2,399 11,993 2,226 2,383 741 836 776 1,953 11,534 9,094 2,440 12,201 2,223 2,343 783 862 811 2,038 11,580 9,188 2,391 11,864 2,213 2,368 737 826 776 1,920 11,508 9,075 2,433 12,089 2,209 2,334 778 857 811 2,004 8,204 5,273 2,931 15,364 891 348 545 1,315 697 5,616 8,400 5,374 3,026 15,794 900 384 592 1,323 697 5,730 8,161 5,236 2,924 15,166 885 346 538 1,301 693 5,523 8,372 5,356 3,016 15,606 895 382 585 1,313 691 5,642 2,641 6,388 2,663 6,648 1,409 1,669 1,395 1,746 1,364 1,659 1,357 1,739 1,233 4,719 1,267 4,902 1,191 4,689 1,223 4,876 Service occupations ................................................................. 21,766 Healthcare support occupations ............................................. 2,694 Protective service occupations ............................................... 2,696 Food preparation and serving related occupations ................ 6,968 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................................ 5,050 Personal care and service occupations .................................. 4,358 22,086 2,926 2,727 7,254 9,504 260 2,139 3,077 9,460 311 2,164 3,151 8,437 245 2,093 2,377 8,408 286 2,109 2,483 12,261 2,434 557 3,891 12,626 2,616 563 4,104 11,041 2,342 517 3,122 11,393 2,528 515 3,336 4,947 4,232 3,094 934 2,920 915 2,888 834 2,722 807 1,956 3,424 2,027 3,316 1,883 3,178 1,956 3,059 Sales and office occupations .................................................... 35,408 Sales and related occupations ............................................... 15,828 Office and administrative support occupations ....................... 19,580 35,496 15,960 19,536 12,821 8,132 4,690 12,851 8,137 4,714 11,902 7,586 4,316 12,056 7,662 4,394 22,587 7,696 14,890 22,645 7,823 14,823 21,071 6,719 14,353 21,265 6,936 14,329 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ........................................................................ 13,562 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................. 1,040 Construction and extraction occupations ................................ 7,898 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ................. 4,623 14,205 1,050 8,114 5,041 12,874 788 7,674 4,412 13,541 819 7,891 4,830 12,442 699 7,431 4,312 13,106 739 7,636 4,730 688 252 224 212 665 231 223 211 647 227 215 206 623 206 214 204 Production, transportation, and material moving occupations .. 18,569 Production occupations .......................................................... 10,081 Transportation and material moving occupations ................... 8,488 18,020 9,700 8,320 14,091 6,863 7,228 13,745 6,696 7,049 13,509 6,682 6,827 13,248 6,566 6,682 4,478 3,218 1,260 4,274 3,004 1,270 4,334 3,144 1,190 4,143 2,938 1,205 NOTE: Occupations reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational classification system derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 206 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 10. Employed persons by occupation, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and sex (Percent distribution) Total Men Women Occupation, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 137,736 100.0 72,903 100.0 73,332 100.0 63,582 100.0 64,404 100.0 34.6 14.5 20.0 15.9 25.9 11.6 14.3 9.9 .8 5.8 3.4 13.6 7.4 6.2 34.8 14.5 20.3 16.0 25.8 11.6 14.2 10.3 .8 5.9 3.7 13.1 7.0 6.0 32.4 15.9 16.5 13.0 17.6 11.2 6.4 17.7 1.1 10.5 6.1 19.3 9.4 9.9 32.4 15.7 16.6 12.9 17.5 11.1 6.4 18.5 1.1 10.8 6.6 18.7 9.1 9.6 37.1 12.9 24.2 19.3 35.5 12.1 23.4 1.1 .4 .4 .3 7.0 5.1 2.0 37.6 13.0 24.5 19.6 35.2 12.1 23.0 1.0 .4 .3 .3 6.6 4.7 2.0 Total, 16 years and over (thousands) ..................................................................... 114,013 Percent ................................................................................................................... 100.0 114,235 100.0 61,849 100.0 61,866 100.0 52,164 100.0 52,369 100.0 35.4 15.3 20.1 14.9 26.1 11.9 14.1 10.6 .8 6.2 3.6 13.1 7.1 6.0 35.5 15.2 20.3 15.0 25.9 11.9 14.0 11.0 .8 6.3 3.9 12.6 6.8 5.8 33.2 16.9 16.3 12.1 17.5 11.5 6.0 18.6 1.1 11.1 6.3 18.6 9.3 9.4 33.0 16.6 16.4 12.0 17.4 11.5 5.9 19.5 1.2 11.4 6.9 18.1 9.0 9.1 38.0 13.4 24.6 18.1 36.3 12.5 23.8 1.1 .4 .4 .3 6.5 4.6 1.9 38.4 13.5 24.9 18.6 35.9 12.4 23.5 1.1 .4 .4 .3 6.1 4.2 1.9 Total, 16 years and over (thousands) ..................................................................... Percent ................................................................................................................... 14,872 100.0 14,739 100.0 6,959 100.0 6,820 100.0 7,914 100.0 7,919 100.0 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............................. Professional and related occupations .................................................................... Service occupations ................................................................................................. Sales and office occupations .................................................................................... Sales and related occupations .............................................................................. Office and administrative support occupations ...................................................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations .............................. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................................................ Construction and extraction occupations ............................................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ................................................ Production, transportation, and material moving occupations .................................. Production occupations ......................................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................................. 25.7 9.2 16.5 23.7 26.0 9.1 16.9 6.8 .4 3.9 2.5 17.8 8.8 9.1 26.6 9.3 17.3 23.1 26.3 9.6 16.7 6.9 .3 3.9 2.7 17.0 8.2 8.8 20.2 8.7 11.5 20.4 18.3 8.2 10.1 13.7 .7 8.0 5.0 27.4 11.1 16.3 21.6 8.5 13.2 19.6 18.4 8.4 10.0 14.1 .6 8.2 5.3 26.3 10.4 15.9 30.5 9.6 20.9 26.5 32.8 9.9 22.9 .7 .1 .2 .4 9.5 6.7 2.7 30.9 10.0 20.9 26.2 33.2 10.7 22.5 .8 .1 .2 .4 9.0 6.2 2.7 TOTAL Total, 16 years and over (thousands) ..................................................................... 136,485 Percent ................................................................................................................... 100.0 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............................. Professional and related occupations .................................................................... Service occupations ................................................................................................. Sales and office occupations .................................................................................... Sales and related occupations .............................................................................. Office and administrative support occupations ...................................................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations .............................. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................................................ Construction and extraction occupations ............................................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ................................................ Production, transportation, and material moving occupations .................................. Production occupations ......................................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................................. White 1 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............................. Professional and related occupations .................................................................... Service occupations ................................................................................................. Sales and office occupations .................................................................................... Sales and related occupations .............................................................................. Office and administrative support occupations ...................................................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations .............................. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................................................ Construction and extraction occupations ............................................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ................................................ Production, transportation, and material moving occupations .................................. Production occupations ......................................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................................. Black or African American 1 See footnotes at end of table. 207 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 10. Employed persons by occupation, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and sex — Continued (Percent distribution) Total Men Women Occupation, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 Total, 16 years and over (thousands) ..................................................................... Percent ................................................................................................................... 6,215 100.0 5,756 100.0 3,349 100.0 3,073 100.0 2,866 100.0 2,683 100.0 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............................. Professional and related occupations .................................................................... Service occupations ................................................................................................. Sales and office occupations .................................................................................... Sales and related occupations .............................................................................. Office and administrative support occupations ...................................................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations .............................. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................................................ Construction and extraction occupations ............................................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ................................................ Production, transportation, and material moving occupations .................................. Production occupations ......................................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................................. 43.3 14.3 29.0 16.0 23.9 11.6 12.3 4.5 .4 2.0 2.0 12.3 8.5 3.8 45.2 14.7 30.5 16.0 22.5 11.3 11.2 4.0 .3 1.5 2.2 12.3 8.9 3.4 46.1 14.9 31.1 13.2 18.7 11.4 7.2 7.5 .4 3.7 3.4 14.6 8.5 6.0 47.2 15.6 31.7 13.4 18.7 11.3 7.4 6.9 .3 2.6 3.9 13.9 8.7 5.2 40.1 13.7 26.4 19.2 30.1 11.7 18.3 1.0 .4 .1 .4 9.6 8.5 1.2 42.9 13.7 29.2 19.1 27.0 11.4 15.6 .7 .4 .1 .2 10.4 9.1 1.3 Total, 16 years and over (thousands) ..................................................................... Percent ................................................................................................................... 16,590 100.0 17,372 100.0 9,845 100.0 10,479 100.0 6,744 100.0 6,894 100.0 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............................. Professional and related occupations .................................................................... Service occupations ................................................................................................. Sales and office occupations .................................................................................... Sales and related occupations .............................................................................. Office and administrative support occupations ...................................................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations .............................. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................................................ Construction and extraction occupations ............................................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ................................................ Production, transportation, and material moving occupations .................................. Production occupations ......................................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................................. 17.0 6.9 10.1 24.0 21.9 9.5 12.4 16.6 2.6 10.6 3.4 20.6 12.1 8.4 16.8 6.8 10.1 24.0 22.0 9.5 12.5 17.4 2.4 11.1 3.9 19.7 11.2 8.6 13.8 6.5 7.3 20.8 13.9 7.4 6.5 26.4 3.3 17.5 5.5 25.1 13.3 11.8 14.0 6.6 7.5 20.1 14.1 7.7 6.4 27.3 3.1 18.1 6.1 24.5 12.5 11.9 21.7 7.5 14.2 28.6 33.5 12.5 21.1 2.3 1.5 .4 .3 13.9 10.4 3.5 21.1 7.1 14.0 30.0 34.0 12.2 21.7 2.4 1.4 .5 .5 12.6 9.1 3.4 Asian 1 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Occupations reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational classification system derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 208 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Occupation Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino Total, 16 years and over ........................................................................................................................... 137,736 46.8 10.7 4.2 12.6 Management, professional, and related occupations ..................................................................................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations .................................................................. Management occupations ...................................................................................................................... Chief executives ................................................................................................................................. General and operations managers ..................................................................................................... Advertising and promotions managers ............................................................................................... Marketing and sales managers .......................................................................................................... Administrative services managers ...................................................................................................... Computer and information systems managers ................................................................................... Financial managers ............................................................................................................................ Human resources managers .............................................................................................................. Industrial production managers .......................................................................................................... Purchasing managers ......................................................................................................................... Transportation, storage, and distribution managers ........................................................................... Farm, ranch, and other agricultural managers ................................................................................... Farmers and ranchers ........................................................................................................................ Construction managers ...................................................................................................................... Education administrators .................................................................................................................... Engineering managers ....................................................................................................................... Food service managers ...................................................................................................................... Funeral directors ................................................................................................................................. Lodging managers .............................................................................................................................. Medical and health services managers .............................................................................................. Property, real estate, and community association managers ............................................................. Social and community service managers ........................................................................................... Business and financial operations occupations ...................................................................................... Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ............................................................................ Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products ....................................................... Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators .............................................................. Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health and safety, and transportation ............ Cost estimators ................................................................................................................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................ Management analysts ........................................................................................................................ Accountants and auditors ................................................................................................................... Appraisers and assessors of real estate ............................................................................................ Budget analysts .................................................................................................................................. Personal financial advisors ................................................................................................................. Insurance underwriters ....................................................................................................................... Loan counselors and officers .............................................................................................................. Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents ................................................................................. Tax preparers ..................................................................................................................................... Professional and related occupations ......................................................................................................... Computer and mathematical occupations .............................................................................................. Computer scientists and systems analysts ......................................................................................... Computer programmers ..................................................................................................................... Computer software engineers ............................................................................................................ Computer support specialists ............................................................................................................. Database administrators ..................................................................................................................... Network and computer systems administrators .................................................................................. Network systems and data communications analysts ........................................................................ Operations research analysts ............................................................................................................. Architecture and engineering occupations ............................................................................................. Architects, except naval ...................................................................................................................... Aerospace engineers .......................................................................................................................... Chemical engineers ............................................................................................................................ Civil engineers .................................................................................................................................... Computer hardware engineers ........................................................................................................... Electrical and electronics engineers ................................................................................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety ................................................................................ Mechanical engineers ......................................................................................................................... Drafters ............................................................................................................................................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ............................................................................................ Surveying and mapping technicians ................................................................................................... 47,929 19,934 14,468 1,617 702 69 888 81 347 1,041 263 276 169 225 206 825 680 748 77 875 54 160 480 540 307 5,465 213 235 284 126 100 687 547 1,639 119 56 315 101 417 74 91 27,995 3,122 722 563 758 330 72 176 359 95 2,727 180 82 75 278 99 363 180 285 224 419 75 50.5 42.1 37.1 23.5 28.2 59.1 39.7 34.6 30.5 52.7 68.6 17.3 39.1 15.9 18.2 24.7 5.9 65.2 10.4 41.0 25.2 59.1 70.9 50.2 64.5 55.4 48.0 52.6 63.4 47.7 14.6 70.8 42.9 58.6 30.8 66.7 28.3 73.2 59.8 61.6 68.6 56.4 28.8 30.4 28.1 24.4 37.4 40.1 21.7 23.6 50.6 14.1 22.1 11.0 14.9 8.7 10.4 7.1 19.2 5.5 21.7 21.8 16.9 8.2 6.9 5.9 3.2 6.0 7.2 4.0 11.1 4.4 6.9 7.4 3.3 5.1 5.9 1.0 .6 3.6 12.2 1.3 7.1 7.8 7.4 11.3 5.0 11.0 9.3 4.2 7.7 12.2 13.4 3.3 11.1 7.0 9.6 4.2 20.3 4.8 9.8 9.9 18.9 9.3 9.1 8.1 9.7 7.1 6.1 11.7 5.3 8.1 7.3 7.8 4.4 .3 .8 3.1 4.6 5.8 4.4 3.6 2.2 5.6 10.3 2.0 5.4 4.2 3.7 3.1 2.8 4.2 3.3 5.0 8.3 3.4 1.0 3.0 2.8 2.4 .9 .7 1.5 2.4 8.5 10.8 – 8.1 1.7 2.8 2.9 5.6 6.9 2.3 3.2 2.3 1.2 3.5 5.6 8.8 1.0 3.9 5.5 5.7 3.9 6.2 3.4 6.3 12.9 10.8 11.5 22.7 5.9 11.7 5.9 9.0 11.0 8.7 6.3 9.5 8.9 11.7 18.9 13.6 8.9 8.3 3.7 4.9 .9 6.1 5.9 5.8 3.3 7.6 1.2 5.6 4.0 3.8 6.1 6.6 6.1 6.0 8.0 6.2 2.1 6.2 4.4 .2 10.1 .4 6.0 4.6 9.6 7.1 6.2 7.3 7.5 6.1 9.6 5.7 8.7 3.3 5.6 5.6 5.4 4.6 6.8 8.2 6.9 8.6 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.1 4.8 6.8 3.9 9.2 5.7 5.8 5.2 6.2 4.2 4.5 5.3 1.9 2.4 4.3 3.7 8.6 8.4 2.3 See note at end of table. 209 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Occupation Life, physical, and social science occupations ....................................................................................... Biological scientists ............................................................................................................................ Medical scientists ............................................................................................................................... Chemists and materials scientists ...................................................................................................... Environmental scientists and geoscientists ........................................................................................ Market and survey researchers .......................................................................................................... Psychologists ...................................................................................................................................... Chemical technicians .......................................................................................................................... Community and social services occupations .......................................................................................... Counselors ......................................................................................................................................... Social workers .................................................................................................................................... Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ................................................................... Clergy ................................................................................................................................................. Directors, religious activities and education ....................................................................................... Religious workers, all other ................................................................................................................ Legal occupations ................................................................................................................................... Lawyers .............................................................................................................................................. Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers ................................................................................. Paralegals and legal assistants .......................................................................................................... Miscellaneous legal support workers .................................................................................................. Education, training, and library occupations ........................................................................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................................................................................................................... Preschool and kindergarten teachers ................................................................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ............................................................................................. Secondary school teachers ................................................................................................................ Special education teachers ................................................................................................................ Other teachers and instructors ........................................................................................................... Librarians ............................................................................................................................................ Teacher assistants ............................................................................................................................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Artists and related workers ................................................................................................................. Designers ........................................................................................................................................... Producers and directors ..................................................................................................................... Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers ............................................................................... Musicians, singers, and related workers ............................................................................................ Announcers ........................................................................................................................................ News analysts, reporters and correspondents ................................................................................... Public relations specialists .................................................................................................................. Editors ................................................................................................................................................ Technical writers ................................................................................................................................. Writers and authors ............................................................................................................................ Miscellaneous media and communication workers ............................................................................ Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators ................................................... Photographers .................................................................................................................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ................................................................................. Chiropractors ...................................................................................................................................... Dentists ............................................................................................................................................... Dietitians and nutritionists ................................................................................................................... Pharmacists ........................................................................................................................................ Physicians and surgeons .................................................................................................................... Physician assistants ........................................................................................................................... Registered nurses .............................................................................................................................. Occupational therapists ...................................................................................................................... Physical therapists .............................................................................................................................. Respiratory therapists ......................................................................................................................... Speech-language pathologists ........................................................................................................... Veterinarians ...................................................................................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............................................................................... Dental hygienists ................................................................................................................................ Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............................................................................... Emergency medical technicians and paramedics .............................................................................. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians ........................................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ............................................................................. Medical records and health information technicians ........................................................................... Opticians, dispensing ......................................................................................................................... See note at end of table. 210 1,375 112 101 140 85 124 185 86 2,184 640 673 307 410 58 96 1,508 952 59 286 211 7,768 1,121 665 2,557 1,124 370 662 194 932 2,663 212 793 133 215 179 61 80 128 163 58 190 79 94 146 6,648 70 188 85 232 819 65 2,449 77 182 94 93 59 294 126 268 121 388 531 107 50 Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino 43.0 46.1 50.5 36.4 29.8 56.6 65.8 28.8 60.6 67.0 79.5 68.8 13.9 63.7 55.6 46.2 27.6 54.1 84.2 76.1 73.8 44.9 97.8 81.7 55.2 82.4 67.5 84.4 91.6 47.6 50.0 55.7 31.8 38.2 34.6 19.6 44.4 66.5 53.8 66.3 54.5 68.8 8.1 38.6 73.7 31.2 23.7 91.1 51.5 29.9 69.7 92.1 87.3 69.8 54.4 94.5 39.0 75.2 98.9 69.1 32.0 81.6 94.8 92.6 69.9 6.3 5.1 4.8 5.9 3.1 7.7 4.0 14.8 18.7 21.5 19.7 26.2 10.2 15.6 7.5 6.0 3.6 15.5 10.7 8.1 9.8 5.0 13.9 10.4 8.5 8.3 8.7 5.6 14.8 6.4 2.2 5.0 9.0 6.9 13.8 9.9 5.9 7.5 2.4 3.0 5.0 2.6 12.5 4.7 10.1 – 4.7 13.1 5.4 5.0 9.3 9.9 6.5 2.6 18.7 5.1 – 12.3 .6 11.6 7.1 16.8 22.3 13.4 10.8 10.3 13.3 21.0 19.8 1.0 7.0 2.3 8.9 3.2 2.6 4.0 1.7 4.7 – 2.3 2.4 2.8 .5 1.8 2.0 3.3 10.5 2.3 1.9 1.7 .5 3.9 2.7 2.0 4.6 3.6 6.6 4.0 1.6 3.5 3.2 2.4 3.7 3.1 3.7 2.4 16.4 .9 6.0 7.4 2.0 8.7 9.0 9.7 16.1 5.7 7.0 3.7 9.3 5.4 1.2 4.1 10.6 1.4 4.1 1.3 4.0 3.6 4.4 1.3 5.9 2.3 4.9 6.4 3.2 5.5 5.9 7.7 8.4 9.7 9.2 10.6 4.6 7.0 5.1 6.0 4.0 4.4 9.4 11.0 7.1 4.5 8.4 5.9 6.1 4.9 7.6 5.0 15.2 7.7 5.1 8.7 8.0 5.5 8.0 9.9 6.3 4.1 5.1 2.0 1.7 37.6 8.9 8.2 4.9 1.2 5.6 5.6 2.8 4.7 4.3 3.9 6.2 4.1 2.2 1.6 2.6 5.9 2.0 6.4 7.7 8.1 6.6 14.1 6.7 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Occupation Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino Service occupations ....................................................................................................................................... Healthcare support occupations ................................................................................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ...................................................................................... Physical therapist assistants and aides .............................................................................................. Massage therapists ............................................................................................................................ Dental assistants ................................................................................................................................ Protective service occupations ................................................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives ................................................................... Fire fighters ......................................................................................................................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ............................................................................................. Detectives and criminal investigators ................................................................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ....................................................................................................... Private detectives and investigators ................................................................................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers .............................................................................. Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................................................................... Chefs and head cooks ........................................................................................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ......................................... Cooks ................................................................................................................................................. Food preparation workers ................................................................................................................... Bartenders .......................................................................................................................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................ Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ...................................................... Waiters and waitresses ...................................................................................................................... Food servers, nonrestaurant .............................................................................................................. Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers ............................................................ Dishwashers ....................................................................................................................................... Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop ................................................................ Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial workers ........................................... First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers ........... Janitors and building cleaners ............................................................................................................ Maids and housekeeping cleaners ..................................................................................................... Pest control workers ........................................................................................................................... Grounds maintenance workers ........................................................................................................... Personal care and service occupations ...................................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers ........................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers ............................................................. Nonfarm animal caretakers ................................................................................................................ Gaming services workers ................................................................................................................... Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers ........................................................................................ Barbers ............................................................................................................................................... Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists .................................................................................... Miscellaneous personal appearance workers .................................................................................... Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges ....................................................................................... Transportation attendants ................................................................................................................... Child care workers .............................................................................................................................. Personal and home care aides ........................................................................................................... Recreation and fitness workers .......................................................................................................... 22,086 2,926 1,811 58 108 251 2,727 127 258 371 112 612 64 781 7,254 281 667 1,814 612 349 259 349 1,842 180 374 294 230 4,947 166 223 1,973 1,370 81 1,135 4,232 131 162 114 85 56 95 718 174 85 120 1,284 512 299 57.2 89.4 89.6 74.8 82.1 95.0 20.7 20.9 3.6 26.2 23.6 12.4 34.5 21.1 56.6 20.1 56.3 42.1 57.3 57.7 72.4 66.7 74.3 66.3 46.6 23.9 86.8 41.0 46.0 5.5 32.7 88.4 6.1 6.9 78.4 40.6 71.5 68.9 50.7 41.6 17.7 93.7 82.2 20.3 77.6 95.1 88.4 69.6 15.4 25.2 34.4 3.9 2.3 7.8 18.7 11.7 8.2 25.8 11.7 13.2 19.3 28.4 11.6 12.1 16.1 17.1 11.8 2.5 13.3 11.0 6.9 18.3 9.7 9.7 3.6 15.0 24.0 5.4 16.7 18.1 5.0 9.3 13.7 5.8 6.0 3.9 10.2 14.0 40.7 12.3 3.7 21.6 11.0 15.1 20.8 10.6 4.2 3.9 4.2 2.3 3.8 5.5 1.5 .2 .4 .5 .9 1.2 .7 2.9 5.6 14.1 3.2 6.5 7.9 2.3 5.1 4.8 4.6 7.6 5.6 4.8 2.8 2.7 4.0 1.7 2.8 4.1 .8 1.1 5.4 1.3 10.3 .3 15.9 4.1 2.3 3.7 43.4 9.6 5.6 2.4 3.7 4.2 18.9 12.5 12.0 9.8 4.2 14.7 10.1 3.8 6.2 9.4 8.2 11.0 10.6 12.7 19.9 19.9 13.4 27.2 28.3 7.7 13.3 14.1 12.6 18.8 31.2 37.3 11.0 31.2 21.8 17.6 25.8 38.7 7.4 37.1 13.0 6.4 7.5 11.6 13.8 14.6 12.2 11.6 6.6 20.7 7.8 17.2 14.8 8.8 Sales and office occupations .......................................................................................................................... Sales and related occupations ................................................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ...................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers .............................................................. Cashiers ............................................................................................................................................. Counter and rental clerks ................................................................................................................... Parts salespersons ............................................................................................................................. Retail salespersons ............................................................................................................................ Advertising sales agents ..................................................................................................................... Insurance sales agents ....................................................................................................................... Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents ............................................................ Travel agents ...................................................................................................................................... Sales representatives, services, all other ........................................................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ........................................................................ Models, demonstrators, and product promoters ................................................................................. Real estate brokers and sales agents ................................................................................................ Sales engineers .................................................................................................................................. Telemarketers ..................................................................................................................................... Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers ..................................... Sales and related workers, all other ................................................................................................... 35,496 15,960 3,389 1,388 2,903 206 137 3,113 192 552 389 88 485 1,399 73 850 50 187 297 264 63.8 49.0 41.8 27.5 76.4 58.9 14.1 50.4 59.7 44.3 32.0 83.4 39.4 25.6 87.2 57.2 9.5 63.2 66.8 45.4 10.9 8.9 7.0 6.9 15.9 11.0 2.7 9.7 5.1 5.9 7.1 3.7 8.2 3.7 5.3 5.2 3.1 19.9 8.1 6.9 3.7 4.1 5.0 3.7 5.0 3.0 4.0 4.1 2.9 2.1 5.1 5.8 3.9 2.5 1.3 3.3 .1 1.3 2.9 3.8 10.8 10.4 9.3 9.6 15.0 11.4 10.3 11.8 6.0 5.2 7.8 9.6 5.8 7.1 15.1 6.7 1.9 16.0 11.8 9.3 See note at end of table. 211 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Occupation Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino Office and administrative support occupations ........................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Switchboard operators, including answering service .......................................................................... Telephone operators .......................................................................................................................... Bill and account collectors .................................................................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .............................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ................................................................................... Payroll and timekeeping clerks ........................................................................................................... Tellers ................................................................................................................................................. Court, municipal, and license clerks ................................................................................................... Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks ............................................................................................ Customer service representatives ...................................................................................................... Eligibility interviewers, government programs .................................................................................... File clerks ........................................................................................................................................... Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks ................................................................................................... Interviewers, except eligibility and loan .............................................................................................. Library assistants, clerical .................................................................................................................. Loan interviewers and clerks .............................................................................................................. Order clerks ........................................................................................................................................ Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping ........................................................... Receptionists and information clerks .................................................................................................. Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks .......................................................... Couriers and messengers .................................................................................................................. Dispatchers ......................................................................................................................................... Meter readers, utilities ........................................................................................................................ Postal service clerks ........................................................................................................................... Postal service mail carriers ................................................................................................................. Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators ..................................... Production, planning, and expediting clerks ....................................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ................................................................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers .............................................................................................................. Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping ......................................................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .......................................................................................... Computer operators ............................................................................................................................ Data entry keyers ............................................................................................................................... Word processors and typists .............................................................................................................. Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................................................................................... Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service .......................................................... Office clerks, general .......................................................................................................................... Office machine operators, except computer ....................................................................................... 19,536 1,623 52 57 225 454 1,545 170 397 89 52 1,747 78 399 113 141 116 204 108 71 1,376 179 244 249 50 189 323 112 275 557 1,360 78 3,632 191 581 362 265 147 885 62 75.9 70.3 83.9 85.8 69.8 90.5 92.3 92.3 88.9 83.6 77.2 69.3 76.2 82.5 70.9 80.9 83.6 84.0 72.1 85.0 93.2 67.8 17.9 52.8 15.0 44.7 34.6 46.7 54.1 28.9 37.6 46.3 96.6 48.2 80.3 93.6 85.5 53.6 84.1 57.5 12.6 9.8 19.9 21.5 21.3 13.3 7.3 10.6 8.4 15.1 10.2 18.1 19.7 13.2 12.4 15.3 6.6 11.5 12.1 16.9 9.4 17.8 15.4 14.3 15.2 23.7 15.3 27.7 6.1 11.8 14.6 17.4 9.2 18.1 17.8 16.7 15.2 24.5 14.8 16.8 3.3 2.7 .7 3.1 2.8 3.7 3.4 4.2 6.6 2.7 .3 2.6 4.3 4.2 1.7 1.4 6.2 3.5 4.6 1.9 2.6 7.3 1.3 1.2 3.6 7.2 4.8 11.6 2.4 3.2 3.5 3.4 2.2 3.9 4.5 5.6 2.0 3.7 4.8 7.6 11.1 9.6 5.6 15.0 14.0 13.0 7.1 11.6 12.2 5.9 19.6 12.6 17.0 11.2 17.8 12.3 5.2 11.1 14.9 16.0 13.4 14.9 13.1 8.7 5.7 9.8 5.4 14.1 9.0 21.5 15.9 13.8 8.0 8.3 10.9 10.8 11.7 10.5 13.1 8.9 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations .................................................................... Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ................................................................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of farming, fishing, and forestry workers ......................................... Graders and sorters, agricultural products ......................................................................................... Logging workers ................................................................................................................................. Construction and extraction occupations .................................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ................................. Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons .................................................................................. Carpenters .......................................................................................................................................... Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers ...................................................................................... Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers ................................................................ Construction laborers ......................................................................................................................... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators .................................................... Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers ............................................................................. Electricians ......................................................................................................................................... Glaziers .............................................................................................................................................. Painters, construction and maintenance ............................................................................................ Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............................................................................. Plasterers and stucco masons ........................................................................................................... Roofers ............................................................................................................................................... Sheet metal workers ........................................................................................................................... Structural iron and steel workers ........................................................................................................ Helpers, construction trades ............................................................................................................... Construction and building inspectors .................................................................................................. Highway maintenance workers ........................................................................................................... 14,205 1,050 65 73 79 8,114 897 218 1,595 271 120 1,151 3 76 205 774 53 660 595 53 233 147 71 114 95 79 4.7 22.0 11.3 68.0 2.2 2.8 2.5 .9 1.6 2.6 2.5 3.0 1.5 2.0 2.1 6.1 6.7 1.0 1.0 1.3 4.6 .3 3.7 9.8 4.1 7.2 4.7 3.7 9.8 10.2 7.1 4.1 11.3 5.8 5.1 8.2 9.9 7.8 5.1 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.1 17.1 7.0 6.5 1.8 8.6 9.0 13.1 1.6 1.8 .2 8.4 .0 1.0 .5 1.0 .8 .4 .3 1.0 .1 .2 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.2 2.3 1.6 1.8 – 1.5 3.1 – 21.3 40.3 25.2 43.8 12.3 23.7 12.6 33.6 24.5 32.6 38.4 35.0 11.7 46.8 10.8 19.0 33.0 14.2 48.4 33.1 12.5 15.5 37.0 9.8 15.5 See note at end of table. 212 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Occupation Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ..................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers ............................................ Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers ................................................................. Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers ................................................... Security and fire alarm systems installers .......................................................................................... Aircraft mechanics and service technicians ........................................................................................ Automotive body and related repairers ............................................................................................... Automotive service technicians and mechanics ................................................................................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ..................................................................... Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics ........................................ Small engine mechanics ..................................................................................................................... Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers ................................................ Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics .................................................................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .......................................................................................... Millwrights ........................................................................................................................................... Electrical power-line installers and repairers ...................................................................................... Telecommunications line installers and repairers ............................................................................... Precision instrument and equipment repairers ....................................................................... ............ Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers ...................................................... 5,041 340 296 2 51 60 128 203 884 339 200 54 350 460 309 73 111 138 62 65 4.2 8.2 12.0 13.9 3.5 2.6 2.4 1.3 .8 .9 – .7 2.3 2.7 3.7 .9 6.6 12.5 21.7 7.8 8.6 9.2 13.3 6.0 6.0 4.0 6.9 6.6 5. 3 5.6 5.9 7.5 7.2 2.1 6.1 17.2 5.4 10.1 2.5 .8 4.3 2.9 7.1 6.3 5.0 3.4 1.4 .2 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.6 – 1.1 .3 5.0 2.1 13.4 10.0 8.8 12.8 17.3 11.4 23.8 16.5 11.6 10.7 5.8 15.4 10.1 14.8 1.8 8.7 10.5 7.8 17.5 Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ........................................................................ Production occupations .............................................................................................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ............................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................ Bakers ................................................................................................................................................ Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers ......................................................... Food batchmakers .............................................................................................................................. Computer control programmers and operators .................................................................................. Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ................ Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ............................................................................................................................ Machinists ........................................................................................................................................... Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ............................. Tool and die makers ........................................................................................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ............................................................................................ Job printers ......................................................................................................................................... Printing machine operators ................................................................................................................. Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ..................................................................................................... Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials ............................................................................... Sewing machine operators ................................................................................................................. Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers ...................................................................................................... Upholsterers ....................................................................................................................................... Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters ................................................................................................ Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood ..................................................................... Stationary engineers and boiler operators .......................................................................................... Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators ........................................................ ... Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders .......................................................... Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers .............................................................. Cutting workers ................................................................................................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ......................................................................... Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians ..................................................................... Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders ........................................................................ Painting workers ................................................................................................................................. Photographic process workers and processing machine operators ................................................... Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders ....................................................................... Helpers--production workers .............................................................................................................. 18,020 9,700 939 240 183 311 111 52 152 23.7 31.0 20.1 59.6 48.5 26.6 39.7 8.1 26.5 13.9 12.4 10.1 9.9 14.2 12.7 7.9 3.3 8.8 3.9 5.3 4.1 20.5 6.5 4.1 1.6 4.7 1.0 19.0 20.0 11.5 19.4 28.0 41.5 34.2 5.2 15.1 79 454 71 88 528 83 191 193 81 341 118 56 70 62 113 61 72 107 95 692 100 294 177 76 64 89 17.0 4.8 28.0 4.1 6.9 20.2 18.0 59.6 74.9 78.6 71.0 25.8 5.1 14.5 2.1 5.8 10.2 10.1 21.2 39.7 49.4 56.5 15.4 59.9 30.7 35.2 13.4 7.1 10.7 2.1 10.6 15.3 6.0 21.3 17.9 14.2 9.9 14.2 2.4 11.1 9.2 13.1 7.4 14.7 9.7 14.4 10.8 16.6 7.0 14.4 17.7 9.9 1.7 4.9 5.0 – 1.7 5.7 4.0 4.9 6.1 13.9 22.3 .4 – 1.3 2.6 – 1.0 .7 4.3 4.7 7.4 4.6 3.8 3.7 4.7 5.2 18.7 12.9 11.7 3.6 18.1 14.5 12.3 29.9 46.4 38.5 21.4 26.2 23.9 14.7 9.7 2.8 11.0 19.8 32.7 14.0 14.3 37.3 25.3 10.4 24.2 31.7 See note at end of table. 213 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Occupation Transportation and material moving occupations ....................................................................................... Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers .................................................................. Aircraft pilots and flight engineers ...................................................................................................... Bus drivers .......................................................................................................................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................................................................................... Taxi drivers and chauffeurs ................................................................................................................ Railroad conductors and yardmasters ................................................................................................ Parking lot attendants ......................................................................................................................... Service station attendants .................................................................................................................. Crane and tower operators ................................................................................................................. Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators ......................................................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .................................................................................................. Cleaners of vehicles and equipment ................................................................................. ................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .................................................................... Machine feeders and offbearers ......................................................................................................... Packers and packagers, hand ............................................................................................................ Refuse and recyclable material collectors .......................................................................................... NOTE: Generally, data for occupations with fewer than 50,000 employed as well as for certain other occupations are not published separately but are included in the totals for the appropriate categories shown. Therefore, detailed occupations may not always sum to the broader categories. Dash represents or rounds to zero. Occupations reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census 8,320 216 116 558 3,214 286 53 74 96 61 88 534 326 1,748 57 419 63 Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino 15.3 16.3 3.4 48.4 4.6 13.8 5.0 9.8 15.7 3.5 1.6 8.6 14.1 18.3 48.9 61.1 7.7 15.6 13.2 .7 28.8 12.8 28.1 9.9 19.0 7.6 21.0 3.6 19.8 18.6 16.3 10.4 12.1 28.1 2.4 4.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 7.3 .8 5.9 6.1 – – 1.2 2.1 2.5 2.7 6.1 1.1 17.9 16.3 4.3 10.1 15.0 16.5 5.7 23.7 12.1 5.4 11.3 28.7 29.8 18.1 17.3 39.8 25.1 occupational classification system derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 214 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 12. Employed persons by sex, occupation, class of worker, full- or part-time status, and race (Numbers in thousands) White 1 Total Category 2002 Black or African American 1 Asian 1 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 137,736 73,332 64,404 114,013 61,849 52,164 114,235 61,866 52,369 14,872 6,959 7,914 14,739 6,820 7,919 6,215 3,349 2,866 5,756 3,073 2,683 47,929 19,934 14,468 5,465 27,995 3,122 2,727 1,375 2,184 1,508 7,768 2,663 6,648 22,086 2,926 2,727 7,254 4,947 4,232 35,496 15,960 19,536 14,205 1,050 8,114 5,041 18,020 9,700 8,320 40,318 17,435 12,920 4,516 22,883 2,396 2,344 1,079 1,675 1,344 6,503 2,343 5,197 16,962 1,836 2,082 5,647 4,000 3,397 29,745 13,622 16,123 12,071 928 7,076 4,067 14,918 8,121 6,797 40,558 17,377 12,827 4,550 23,181 2,418 2,321 1,113 1,663 1,360 6,599 2,322 5,385 17,132 1,996 2,098 5,797 3,920 3,321 29,555 13,587 15,968 12,600 954 7,242 4,404 14,391 7,766 6,625 3,818 1,364 904 461 2,454 221 130 67 384 84 751 153 665 3,519 712 522 823 819 643 3,872 1,357 2,515 1,009 58 573 377 2,654 1,307 1,348 3,923 1,368 859 509 2,555 252 119 86 408 90 758 171 671 3,408 738 511 842 740 578 3,881 1,416 2,465 1,022 49 578 395 2,504 1,204 1,301 2,693 892 578 313 1,801 475 242 132 63 35 258 125 471 993 108 61 416 153 257 1,486 719 767 278 25 126 127 765 528 236 2,601 845 538 308 1,756 402 236 142 70 37 255 124 490 923 114 42 404 136 228 1,297 652 645 228 19 84 126 706 510 196 1,299 951 25 1,174 972 25 1,201 922 25 61 7 57 6 19 15 15 7 126,015 19,634 106,381 764 105,616 9,344 101 103,845 15,676 88,169 620 87,549 7,914 83 113,324 24,412 93,521 20,491 SEX Total (all civilian workers) ................................................................... 136,485 Men ................................................................................................... 72,903 Women ............................................................................................. 63,582 OCCUPATION Management, professional, and related occupations ......................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ........ Management occupations .............................................................. Business and financial operations occupations .............................. Professional and related occupations ............................................... Computer and mathematical occupations ...................................... Architecture and engineering occupations ..................................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations .................................. Legal occupations ........................................................................... Education, training, and library occupations ................................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .......... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ......................... Service occupations ........................................................................... Healthcare support occupations ....................................................... Protective service occupations ......................................................... Food preparation and serving related occupations .......................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ......... Personal care and service occupations ............................................ Sales and office occupations .............................................................. Sales and related occupations ......................................................... Office and administrative support occupations ................................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ........ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ....................................... Construction and extraction occupations .......................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ............ Production occupations .................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations ............................. 47,180 19,823 14,492 5,330 27,358 3,117 2,731 1,287 2,151 1,473 7,569 2,641 6,388 21,766 2,694 2,696 6,968 5,050 4,358 35,408 15,828 19,580 13,562 1,040 7,898 4,623 18,569 10,081 8,488 CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture: Wage and salary workers ............................................................... 1,282 Self-employed workers ................................................................... 1,003 Unpaid family workers .................................................................... 26 Nonagricultural industries: Wage and salary workers ............................................................... 125,156 Government .................................................................................. 19,636 Private industries .......................................................................... 105,521 Private households ..................................................................... 757 Other industries .......................................................................... 104,764 Self-employed workers ................................................................... 8,923 Unpaid family workers .................................................................... 95 – – – – 103,849 15,532 88,317 639 87,678 8,160 78 14,217 2,985 11,232 102 11,130 582 5 14,075 2,912 11,162 84 11,078 593 9 5,825 716 5,108 23 5,086 350 5 5,330 699 4,632 22 4,610 390 13 93,465 20,770 12,782 2,091 12,607 2,132 5,232 982 4,850 906 FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS 2 Full-time workers .............................................................................. 112,700 Part-time workers ............................................................................. 23,785 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. 2 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work also are classified according to their usual status. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. Occupations and industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 census occupational and industry classification systems derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system and the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. 215 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 13. Employed Hispanic or Latino workers by sex, occupation, class of worker, full- or part-time status, and detailed ethnic group (In thousands) Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Total 1 Category Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 16,590 9,845 6,744 17,372 10,479 6,894 10,673 6,588 4,085 11,151 7,029 4,123 1,401 738 662 1,495 784 711 592 337 255 638 361 277 2,822 1,142 816 326 1,679 164 151 67 175 80 539 192 312 3,979 324 276 1,342 1,492 545 3,632 1,574 2,058 2,747 430 1,754 563 3,410 2,010 1,400 2,925 1,176 835 341 1,749 172 141 81 184 91 550 205 325 4,175 365 276 1,441 1,542 550 3,820 1,653 2,167 3,023 423 1,926 674 3,430 1,944 1,486 1,511 639 452 186 872 74 88 42 83 41 306 93 146 2,532 177 150 925 973 307 2,191 947 1,244 2,073 405 1,308 360 2,366 1,408 957 1,568 640 465 175 927 79 72 51 103 44 306 103 169 2,659 187 148 1,000 1,010 315 2,283 1,000 1,283 2,242 397 1,403 442 2,399 1,392 1,007 337 116 84 32 221 29 14 4 43 11 56 21 43 308 37 49 81 86 55 406 150 256 121 1 67 53 229 126 103 353 142 90 52 211 22 13 5 32 10 65 26 38 321 56 59 75 77 55 431 158 273 157 3 88 66 233 112 121 171 79 59 20 92 9 5 2 6 10 30 12 17 98 11 20 21 27 20 175 74 101 68 2 47 19 79 42 38 183 86 56 30 97 8 8 5 5 7 30 10 24 95 14 18 23 26 14 190 77 113 78 3 43 32 91 51 40 426 22 1 425 20 – 405 19 – 399 14 – 3 1 1 5 1 15,288 1,701 13,587 273 13,315 845 8 15,976 1,623 14,353 243 14,110 935 16 9,714 1,045 8,669 144 8,525 531 5 10,121 983 9,137 129 9,008 603 14 1,361 215 1,145 6 1,140 38 1 14,163 2,427 14,797 2,575 9,137 1,536 9,527 1,625 1,191 210 SEX Total (all civilian workers) ................................................................... Men ................................................................................................... Women ............................................................................................. OCCUPATION Management, professional, and related occupations ......................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ........ Management occupations .............................................................. Business and financial operations occupations .............................. Professional and related occupations ............................................... Computer and mathematical occupations ...................................... Architecture and engineering occupations ..................................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ............................... Community and social services occupations .................................. Legal occupations ........................................................................... Education, training, and library occupations ................................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .......... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ......................... Service occupations ........................................................................... Healthcare support occupations ....................................................... Protective service occupations ......................................................... Food preparation and serving related occupations .......................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ......... Personal care and service occupations ............................................ Sales and office occupations .............................................................. Sales and related occupations ......................................................... Office and administrative support occupations ................................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ........ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ....................................... Construction and extraction occupations .......................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ............ Production occupations .................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations ............................. CLASS OF WORKER Agriculture: Wage and salary workers ............................................................... Self-employed workers ................................................................... Unpaid family workers .................................................................... Nonagricultural industries: Wage and salary workers ............................................................... Government .................................................................................. Private industries .......................................................................... Private households ..................................................................... Other industries .......................................................................... Self-employed workers ................................................................... Unpaid family workers .................................................................... – – 1 – – – – 1,435 211 1,224 5 1,219 56 – 551 65 486 3 483 39 1 587 77 510 2 507 45 – 1,268 227 511 81 562 76 FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS 2 Full-time workers .............................................................................. Part-time workers ............................................................................. 1 Includes persons of Central or South American origin and of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, not shown separately. 2 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the reference week. Persons absent from work also are classified according to their usual status. NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. Occupations and industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 census occupational and industry classification systems derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system and the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. 216 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 14. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity (In thousands) 2003 Age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Whole- TransManu- sale and portation Inforfacturing retail and util- mation trade ities Financial activities Professional Educa- Leisure and tion and and busihealth hosness services pitality services Mining Construction Other Public ser- adminisvices 1 tration Total, 16 years and over ................. 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... 525 10 515 35 480 415 64 10,138 286 9,852 1,032 8,821 7,654 1,167 16,902 219 16,683 1,109 15,574 13,101 2,473 20,706 1,609 19,097 2,789 16,308 13,125 3,183 6,950 88 6,862 380 6,482 5,346 1,136 3,687 133 3,554 334 3,220 2,797 422 9,748 178 9,570 847 8,723 7,029 1,694 13,879 336 13,543 1,253 12,290 10,197 2,093 28,260 631 27,630 2,302 25,328 20,538 4,790 11,607 1,962 9,646 2,324 7,321 6,197 1,124 6,815 317 6,498 613 5,884 4,575 1,309 6,243 39 6,203 258 5,945 4,858 1,087 Men, 16 years and over ................ 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... 452 7 446 31 414 363 51 9,164 261 8,902 966 7,937 6,917 1,020 11,734 153 11,581 772 10,809 9,090 1,719 11,434 807 10,627 1,523 9,104 7,376 1,727 5,248 64 5,184 292 4,892 4,030 862 2,084 72 2,012 180 1,832 1,600 232 4,314 70 4,244 319 3,926 3,078 847 7,914 184 7,730 706 7,024 5,735 1,289 6,991 180 6,811 596 6,215 4,876 1,339 5,647 904 4,743 1,114 3,628 3,106 523 3,311 117 3,193 313 2,880 2,242 638 3,343 15 3,328 128 3,200 2,625 575 Women, 16 years and over .......... 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... 73 4 69 4 65 53 13 975 25 950 66 884 737 147 5,168 66 5,102 337 4,765 4,011 754 9,272 802 8,470 1,265 7,204 5,748 1,456 1,702 24 1,678 88 1,590 1,316 274 1,603 61 1,542 154 1,388 1,197 191 5,434 108 5,326 528 4,798 3,951 847 5,966 152 5,814 547 5,266 4,463 804 21,269 450 20,819 1,705 19,113 15,662 3,451 5,961 1,058 4,903 1,210 3,693 3,092 601 3,504 199 3,305 301 3,004 2,333 671 2,899 24 2,875 131 2,745 2,233 511 Men, 16 years and over ................ 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... 423 7 416 30 386 338 48 8,276 245 8,030 885 7,145 6,226 920 9,988 142 9,846 654 9,192 7,702 1,490 9,732 687 9,045 1,232 7,812 6,239 1,573 4,194 50 4,144 229 3,915 3,205 710 1,736 63 1,673 140 1,533 1,325 209 3,700 56 3,644 261 3,382 2,604 779 6,688 159 6,529 587 5,942 4,803 1,139 5,524 144 5,380 459 4,921 3,795 1,126 4,518 766 3,752 927 2,825 2,400 424 2,769 106 2,663 260 2,403 1,843 560 2,723 13 2,711 106 2,604 2,117 488 Women, 16 years and over .......... 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... 66 2 63 4 59 47 13 892 21 871 58 812 675 137 4,098 56 4,042 291 3,751 3,122 629 7,801 684 7,117 1,017 6,100 4,779 1,321 1,288 20 1,268 64 1,204 978 226 1,278 51 1,227 120 1,107 941 166 4,509 92 4,417 412 4,005 3,227 778 5,011 126 4,884 432 4,452 3,726 727 17,028 369 16,659 1,362 15,297 12,423 2,874 4,830 898 3,932 1,019 2,913 2,408 506 2,894 181 2,714 262 2,451 1,886 565 2,122 17 2,106 90 2,016 1,596 419 16 583 9 574 50 523 452 72 982 5 977 71 906 779 127 981 66 915 187 727 648 79 775 8 767 53 713 603 111 204 5 199 25 173 160 13 353 7 345 32 313 274 39 667 12 655 72 583 497 86 857 18 839 77 762 633 129 596 94 502 106 396 358 38 330 6 324 35 290 239 51 424 2 422 15 407 350 56 50 2 48 5 44 39 5 614 3 611 28 584 510 74 900 79 821 163 658 583 75 317 3 314 20 294 261 33 224 6 218 18 200 184 15 601 6 595 69 526 479 47 567 15 552 75 478 431 47 3,017 50 2,967 236 2,731 2,308 423 660 101 559 121 438 390 49 354 13 341 23 318 249 69 599 5 594 33 561 497 65 Total White 2 Black or African American 2 Men, 16 years and over ................ 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... Women, 16 years and over .......... 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... – 16 1 15 14 2 4 – 4 – 4 4 – See footnotes at end of table. 217 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 14. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued (In thousands) 2003 Age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Mining Construction Whole- TransManu- sale and portation Inforfacturing retail and util- mation trade ities Financial activities Professional Educa- Leisure and tion and and busihealth hosness services pitality services Other Public ser- adminisvices 1 tration Asian 2 Men, 16 years and over ................ 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... 3 – Women, 16 years and over .......... 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... – – – – – – – 96 1 95 7 87 73 14 528 2 526 22 503 424 80 496 27 469 58 411 352 59 14 13 9 4 340 3 337 13 325 285 40 360 16 344 51 293 250 42 53 1 52 10 42 39 3 1,989 59 1,930 307 1,623 1,535 88 1,621 30 1,591 187 1,403 1,273 131 4 71 5 66 10 56 54 2 779 15 765 77 688 635 53 – 3 – 3 3 – 13 – 173 3 170 4 166 142 24 105 2 103 12 91 86 6 187 4 183 15 168 143 25 405 4 401 30 371 322 49 446 11 434 37 397 339 58 366 23 343 46 297 244 53 144 3 141 9 132 113 19 60 60 2 58 48 10 63 2 60 9 52 45 6 211 4 207 28 179 161 18 264 3 261 27 234 214 20 783 13 770 58 712 610 102 298 22 276 30 246 208 38 184 3 181 9 172 153 19 1,513 96 1,417 246 1,170 1,062 109 648 13 634 53 581 525 56 179 8 171 30 141 130 10 418 6 412 51 361 322 39 1,082 33 1,049 172 877 798 79 633 22 611 80 532 447 85 1,221 122 1,100 245 854 790 65 511 12 499 52 447 391 56 263 1 262 12 250 224 26 1,066 93 973 185 788 700 88 171 9 162 15 147 137 11 131 9 122 20 102 97 5 462 15 447 89 359 328 31 676 19 657 81 576 522 54 1,823 49 1,774 192 1,582 1,379 203 860 121 739 174 565 513 51 509 13 496 44 452 385 67 246 2 245 18 227 202 25 – 111 – 111 3 108 87 21 97 – 96 4 92 73 18 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Men, 16 years and over ................ 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... Women, 16 years and over .......... 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 years and over ............................. 20 to 24 years ................................. 25 years and over ........................... 25 to 54 years ............................... 55 years and over ......................... – 4 – 4 4 1 1 Includes private households. 2 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. – Dash represents or rounds to zero. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African 218 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 15. Employed persons in agriculture and related and in nonagricultural industries by age, sex, and class of worker (In thousands) 2003 Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries Wage and salary workers Age and sex Total Wage and salary workers Selfemployed workers Private industries Unpaid family workers Total Total Total Private household workers Other private industries Government Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers Total, 16 years and over .......... 16 to 19 years ............................. 16 to 17 years ........................... 18 to 19 years ........................... 20 to 24 years ............................. 25 to 34 years ............................. 35 to 44 years ............................. 45 to 54 years ............................. 55 to 64 years ............................. 65 years and over ....................... 2,275 111 51 60 155 391 484 470 368 296 1,299 93 42 50 136 294 309 256 138 74 951 6 2 3 16 96 172 212 229 220 25 13 7 6 3 1 3 1 2 2 135,461 5,808 2,261 3,547 13,277 29,992 34,397 31,444 16,230 4,312 126,015 5,715 2,212 3,502 13,020 28,461 31,827 28,837 14,509 3,645 106,381 5,433 2,129 3,304 11,928 24,815 26,878 22,809 11,433 3,084 764 82 44 38 91 124 153 155 109 50 105,616 5,351 2,085 3,266 11,837 24,692 26,725 22,655 11,324 3,034 19,634 282 83 199 1,092 3,646 4,949 6,028 3,076 560 9,344 85 44 41 253 1,513 2,545 2,579 1,709 660 101 8 4 4 4 17 24 28 11 7 Men, 16 years and over ........... 16 to 19 years ............................. 16 to 17 years ........................... 18 to 19 years ........................... 20 to 24 years ............................. 25 to 34 years ............................. 35 to 44 years ............................. 45 to 54 years ............................. 55 to 64 years ............................. 65 years and over ....................... 1,695 81 36 45 125 311 345 338 272 223 991 71 31 40 111 238 228 188 104 50 694 5 2 2 11 73 115 150 168 172 11 5 2 3 3 1 1 71,636 2,836 1,079 1,757 6,940 16,359 18,430 16,249 8,461 2,362 65,871 2,771 1,046 1,725 6,768 15,443 16,905 14,646 7,395 1,942 57,503 2,647 1,009 1,638 6,295 13,853 14,809 12,164 6,063 1,672 59 13 5 8 8 7 11 8 9 3 57,444 2,634 1,004 1,630 6,287 13,846 14,798 12,156 6,054 1,669 8,368 124 37 87 474 1,590 2,096 2,482 1,331 270 5,736 59 30 30 169 909 1,520 1,597 1,063 418 30 5 3 2 3 6 4 6 3 2 Women, 16 years and over ..... 16 to 19 years ............................. 16 to 17 years ........................... 18 to 19 years ........................... 20 to 24 years ............................. 25 to 34 years ............................. 35 to 44 years ............................. 45 to 54 years ............................. 55 to 64 years ............................. 65 years and over ....................... 580 30 15 14 30 80 139 131 96 73 309 21 11 10 25 57 81 68 34 24 257 1 – 1 5 23 57 62 61 48 63,824 2,972 1,182 1,790 6,337 13,634 15,967 15,195 7,769 1,950 60,144 2,944 1,166 1,777 6,252 13,018 14,922 14,191 7,115 1,702 48,877 2,786 1,120 1,666 5,633 10,962 12,069 10,646 5,370 1,412 705 69 39 30 83 116 142 147 100 47 48,172 2,717 1,081 1,636 5,550 10,845 11,927 10,499 5,270 1,364 11,267 158 46 111 619 2,056 2,853 3,546 1,745 290 3,609 25 14 11 84 605 1,025 981 646 243 72 3 1 2 1 11 20 22 8 5 – – 1 14 7 4 3 1 – 1 1 2 1 NOTE: Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population System. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 219 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 16. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by sex and class of worker (In thousands) 2003 Industry and sex Wage and salary workers Total employed Selfemployed workers Total Private industries Government 525 10,138 16,902 10,520 6,382 20,706 4,486 16,220 6,950 5,758 1,193 3,687 9,748 6,834 2,914 13,879 8,243 5,636 28,260 11,826 16,434 5,652 7,964 2,818 11,607 2,587 9,021 6,815 6,050 764 6,243 517 8,407 16,570 10,320 6,251 19,432 4,245 15,187 6,588 5,395 1,193 3,535 9,009 6,550 2,459 11,958 7,088 4,871 27,114 11,645 15,469 5,645 7,516 2,309 10,910 2,170 8,740 5,733 4,968 764 6,243 516 7,900 16,501 10,265 6,236 19,362 4,236 15,126 5,094 4,228 866 3,360 8,811 6,440 2,371 11,585 6,882 4,703 17,038 3,109 13,929 4,990 7,064 1,874 10,517 1,824 8,693 5,695 4,931 764 – – 507 69 54 15 69 9 60 1,494 1,168 326 175 198 110 88 373 205 168 10,076 8,536 1,540 654 451 435 393 346 47 38 38 – 6,243 9 1,717 325 197 127 1,247 238 1,008 357 357 – 152 736 283 453 1,908 1,150 758 1,138 181 957 7 443 506 686 416 270 1,071 1,071 – – 452 9,164 11,734 7,665 4,069 11,434 3,139 8,295 5,248 4,335 913 2,084 4,314 2,773 1,541 7,914 4,544 3,369 6,991 3,608 3,383 1,263 1,723 397 5,647 1,414 4,232 3,311 3,252 59 3,343 445 7,551 11,517 7,520 3,997 10,781 2,966 7,815 4,934 4,021 913 1,984 3,865 2,559 1,305 6,738 3,852 2,886 6,704 3,562 3,143 1,258 1,507 378 5,252 1,171 4,080 2,757 2,698 59 3,343 445 7,095 11,473 7,483 3,990 10,749 2,960 7,788 3,932 3,271 660 1,938 3,788 2,528 1,260 6,512 3,737 2,776 3,810 1,068 2,742 1,065 1,384 294 5,031 968 4,063 2,732 2,673 59 – – 456 44 37 7 32 6 26 1,002 750 252 45 77 32 45 226 115 110 2,895 2,494 400 193 123 84 221 204 17 26 26 – 3,343 7 1,611 216 145 71 639 172 467 314 314 – 101 449 214 235 1,172 692 481 285 46 238 5 216 18 391 242 149 550 550 – – Unpaid family workers TOTAL Mining ........................................................................... Construction ................................................................. Manufacturing ............................................................... Durable goods ............................................................ Nondurable goods ...................................................... Wholesale and retail trade ............................................ Wholesale trade .......................................................... Retail trade ................................................................. Transportation and utilities ........................................... Transportation and warehousing ................................ Utilities ........................................................................ Information .................................................................... Financial activities ........................................................ Finance and insurance ............................................... Real estate and rental and leasing ............................. Professional and business services ............................. Professional and technical services ........................... Management, administrative, and waste services ...... Education and health services ...................................... Educational services ................................................... Health care and social assistance .............................. Hospitals ................................................................... Health services, except hospitals ............................. Social assistance ...................................................... Leisure and hospitality .................................................. Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............................ Accommodation and food services ............................. Other services .............................................................. Other services, except private households ................. Private households ..................................................... Public administration .................................................... – 15 6 3 4 28 2 25 5 5 – 1 4 1 3 13 5 7 8 – 8 – 5 2 12 1 11 11 11 – – Men Mining ........................................................................... Construction ................................................................. Manufacturing ............................................................... Durable goods ............................................................ Nondurable goods ...................................................... Wholesale and retail trade ............................................ Wholesale trade .......................................................... Retail trade ................................................................. Transportation and utilities ........................................... Transportation and warehousing ................................ Utilities ........................................................................ Information .................................................................... Financial activities ........................................................ Finance and insurance ............................................... Real estate and rental and leasing ............................. Professional and business services ............................. Professional and technical services ........................... Management, administrative, and waste services ...... Education and health services ...................................... Educational services ................................................... Health care and social assistance .............................. Hospitals ................................................................... Health services, except hospitals ............................. Social assistance ...................................................... Leisure and hospitality .................................................. Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............................ Accommodation and food services ............................. Other services .............................................................. Other services, except private households ................. Private households ..................................................... Public administration .................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 220 – 1 1 – 1 14 – 14 – – – – 1 – – 3 1 2 2 – 2 – – 2 4 1 3 4 4 – – HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 16. Employed persons in nonagricultural industries by sex and class of worker — Continued (In thousands) 2003 Industry and sex Wage and salary workers Total employed Total Private industries 72 856 5,053 2,800 2,254 8,651 1,279 7,372 1,654 1,374 280 1,551 5,145 3,991 1,153 5,220 3,236 1,985 20,410 8,083 12,327 4,387 6,009 1,931 5,658 999 4,660 2,975 2,270 705 2,899 71 806 5,028 2,783 2,246 8,614 1,276 7,338 1,162 956 206 1,422 5,024 3,912 1,111 5,073 3,146 1,927 13,228 2,041 11,186 3,926 5,681 1,580 5,486 856 4,630 2,963 2,258 705 – Government Selfemployed workers Unpaid family workers Women Mining ........................................................................... Construction ................................................................. Manufacturing ............................................................... Durable goods ............................................................ Nondurable goods ...................................................... Wholesale and retail trade ............................................ Wholesale trade .......................................................... Retail trade ................................................................. Transportation and utilities ........................................... Transportation and warehousing ................................ Utilities ........................................................................ Information .................................................................... Financial activities ........................................................ Finance and insurance ............................................... Real estate and rental and leasing ............................. Professional and business services ............................. Professional and technical services ........................... Management, administrative, and waste services ...... Education and health services ...................................... Educational services ................................................... Health care and social assistance .............................. Hospitals ................................................................... Health services, except hospitals ............................. Social assistance ...................................................... Leisure and hospitality .................................................. Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............................ Accommodation and food services ............................. Other services .............................................................. Other services, except private households ................. Private households ..................................................... Public administration .................................................... 73 975 5,168 2,855 2,312 9,272 1,347 7,925 1,702 1,422 280 1,603 5,434 4,061 1,373 5,966 3,699 2,267 21,269 8,218 13,050 4,390 6,240 2,420 5,961 1,172 4,788 3,504 2,799 705 2,899 NOTE: Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population System. – 50 25 17 8 37 3 34 491 418 74 129 121 79 42 147 90 58 7,182 6,042 1,140 461 328 351 172 142 30 12 12 – 2,899 1 105 109 53 56 607 66 541 44 44 – 51 286 69 217 736 459 277 854 135 718 3 227 489 295 173 121 521 521 – – – 14 5 3 3 14 2 12 5 5 – 1 3 1 3 10 5 5 5 – 5 – 5 – 8 – 8 8 8 – – Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 221 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 17. Employed persons by industry, sex, race, and occupation (In thousands) 2003 Management, professional, and related occupations Industry, sex, and race Service occupations Sales and office occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Total employed Management, business, and financial operations occupations Professional and related occupations Protective service occupations Service occupations, except protective Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations 2,275 525 10,138 16,902 10,520 6,382 20,706 4,486 16,220 1,042 78 1,357 2,557 1,653 904 1,471 598 873 46 55 233 2,176 1,553 622 990 184 806 15 2 12 44 29 15 64 8 56 65 3 48 208 100 108 551 39 513 6 6 90 639 317 322 10,482 1,709 8,773 106 51 603 1,701 1,053 648 3,268 768 2,500 6,950 3,687 9,748 690 795 3,415 316 1,056 608 45 6 48 244 84 323 106 425 2,318 1,759 763 2,663 – 13,879 3,058 4,309 474 1,969 568 28,260 11,607 6,815 2,344 1,394 574 15,129 764 908 137 184 18 5,922 7,403 2,303 6,050 764 6,243 571 3 1,157 905 3 1,406 17 1 1,677 790 63 1,171 1,809 1,194 615 860 404 456 30 45 193 1,684 1,265 419 430 122 308 459 467 1,728 Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations 867 – 4 64 9 55 69 43 26 9 160 6,806 350 277 73 134 30 104 25 43 467 736 470 266 924 166 758 28 41 174 7,079 4,396 2,683 714 160 555 66 86 346 1,349 664 685 2,038 781 1,257 5 1 152 17 72 537 363 158 286 103 41 2,810 73 102 2,344 18 146 227 323 441 134 776 382 3,667 573 682 3 2 2 99 45 29 212 101 1,114 226 123 499 387 241 304 1,569 734 236 381 1 28 676 6 1,356 2 – 16 25 4 95 1,112 2 133 499 1 61 294 10 77 14 2 7 36 25 11 43 7 36 39 2 36 145 73 71 234 22 212 3 5 66 450 245 205 5,370 1,318 4,052 8 12 78 556 343 213 1,258 249 1,010 703 – 4 31 9 23 41 25 17 9 156 6,639 337 266 71 129 28 101 24 42 464 705 448 257 890 160 731 19 40 168 4,907 3,247 1,660 453 112 341 54 84 338 1,073 550 524 1,724 694 1,031 239 696 314 31 4 34 116 53 219 62 208 1,228 878 200 455 4 148 17 69 524 312 151 267 70 29 2,520 57 87 1,755 2,806 383 1,292 253 472 16 138 216 210 373 782 787 326 4,082 428 544 91 123 13 1,104 3,537 417 33 212 238 317 140 75 2 1 1 94 41 26 197 95 1,085 98 71 312 190 212 273 324 2 537 544 – 708 12 1 1,381 376 41 102 237 1 8 75 1 263 1 22 3 89 1,084 2 126 312 – 52 264 9 63 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations TOTAL Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting .......... Mining ................................. Construction ....................... Manufacturing ..................... Durable goods .................. Nondurable goods ............ Wholesale and retail trade .. Wholesale trade ................ Retail trade ....................... Transportation and utilities ........................... Information .......................... Financial activities .............. Professional and business services ............................ Education and health services ............................ Leisure and hospitality ........ Other services .................... Other services, except private households ......... Private households ........... Public administration .......... Men Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting .......... 1,695 Mining ................................. 452 Construction ....................... 9,164 Manufacturing ..................... 11,734 Durable goods .................. 7,665 Nondurable goods ............ 4,069 Wholesale and retail trade .. 11,434 Wholesale trade ................ 3,139 Retail trade ....................... 8,295 Transportation and utilities ........................... 5,248 Information .......................... 2,084 Financial activities .............. 4,314 Professional and business services ............................ 7,914 Education and health services ............................ 6,991 Leisure and hospitality ........ 5,647 Other services .................... 3,311 Other services, except private households ......... 3,252 Private households ........... 59 Public administration .......... 3,343 See footnotes at end of table. 222 – – – 14 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 17. Employed persons by industry, sex, race, and occupation — Continued (In thousands) 2003 Management, professional, and related occupations Industry, sex, and race Total employed Management, business, and financial operations occupations Professional and related occupations Service occupations Sales and office occupations Service occupations, except protective Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations 5 8 4 4 21 1 20 26 1 11 63 26 37 317 17 300 2 1 24 189 72 117 5,112 391 4,720 98 39 525 1,145 709 435 2,009 519 1,490 164 – – 32 – 32 28 19 10 – Protective service occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations – – Production occupations Transportation and material moving occupations Women Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting .......... 580 Mining ................................. 73 Construction ....................... 975 Manufacturing ..................... 5,168 Durable goods .................. 2,855 Nondurable goods ............ 2,312 Wholesale and retail trade .. 9,272 Wholesale trade ................ 1,347 Retail trade ....................... 7,925 Transportation and utilities ........................... 1,702 Information .......................... 1,603 Financial activities .............. 5,434 Professional and business services ............................ 5,966 Education and health services ............................ 21,269 Leisure and hospitality ........ 5,961 Other services .................... 3,504 Other services, except private households ......... 2,799 Private households ........... 705 Public administration .......... 2,899 252 15 186 748 460 288 611 195 417 16 9 40 491 288 203 560 62 498 2 231 328 1,688 76 360 294 15 2 14 128 31 104 44 217 1,090 881 563 2,208 1,303 1,504 90 678 315 1,872 1,562 607 248 11,047 336 364 46 61 5 4,818 3,866 1,886 100 564 144 3,350 433 607 247 1 621 361 2 698 5 – 295 1,193 693 134 144 – 20 601 5 1,093 – – 1 2 1 6 2,148 488 9,168 14,086 8,874 5,212 17,533 3,943 13,590 1,014 76 1,270 2,312 1,495 817 1,324 543 780 44 50 196 1,779 1,274 505 840 159 682 11 2 8 32 21 11 53 8 44 61 3 42 164 82 82 435 34 402 5 5 86 587 297 290 8,919 1,565 7,354 103 46 564 1,480 929 551 2,708 650 2,059 803 – 4 48 7 41 61 37 24 5,482 3,014 8,210 576 677 2,942 265 882 485 28 4 36 181 66 255 91 351 2,061 1,327 578 2,131 3 – 11,699 2,700 3,694 301 1,653 484 22,552 9,348 5,663 1,953 1,146 495 12,445 654 759 98 150 13 4,189 5,968 1,849 5,024 639 4,845 493 3 892 756 3 1,088 12 1 1,362 1,236 613 166 – 4 167 14 12 2 5 2 3 1 4 30 22 9 34 6 28 8 1 5 2,172 1,148 1,023 262 48 214 12 2 7 276 114 161 313 87 226 3 19 33 12 290 17 15 1 1 3 13 52 6 2 9 12 113 68 1 5 5 3 16 7 29 128 53 188 197 30 31 29 7 187 1 10 30 2 14 8 148 6,113 308 246 61 121 27 94 21 41 427 648 411 237 829 155 674 24 35 152 5,651 3,571 2,080 587 126 461 54 81 307 1,075 539 537 1,657 639 1,018 1 127 15 58 454 300 132 231 84 34 2,198 56 77 1,933 18 121 195 268 332 107 559 314 3,035 461 590 1 2 2 80 39 25 173 84 990 172 91 387 298 195 240 313 1 19 584 6 1,011 2 21 4 80 988 2 108 387 – 51 232 8 56 – – – – White 1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting .......... Mining ................................. Construction ....................... Manufacturing ..................... Durable goods .................. Nondurable goods ............ Wholesale and retail trade .. Wholesale trade ................ Retail trade ....................... Transportation and utilities ........................... Information .......................... Financial activities .............. Professional and business services ............................ Education and health services ............................ Leisure and hospitality ........ Other services .................... Other services, except private households ......... Private households ........... Public administration .......... See footnotes at end of table. 223 – 13 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 17. Employed persons by industry, sex, race, and occupation — Continued (In thousands) 2003 Management, professional, and related occupations Industry, sex, and race Total employed Management, business, and financial operations occupations Service occupations Professional and related occupations Protective service occupations Sales and office occupations Service occupations, except protective Sales and related occupations Office and administrative support occupations Production, transportation, and material moving occupations Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations Construction and extraction occupations Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Production occupations 1 4 467 24 16 8 8 1 6 2 2 27 57 38 19 45 6 39 1 3 17 894 505 389 74 21 53 9 4 27 200 88 111 274 108 166 Transportation and material moving occupations Black or African American 1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting .......... Mining ................................. Construction ....................... Manufacturing ..................... Durable goods .................. Nondurable goods ............ Wholesale and retail trade .. Wholesale trade ................ Retail trade ....................... Transportation and utilities ........................... Information .......................... Financial activities .............. Professional and business services ............................ Education and health services ............................ Leisure and hospitality ........ Other services .................... Other services, except private households ......... Private households ........... Public administration .......... 63 20 633 1,596 860 736 1,881 303 1,578 7 40 97 54 43 63 24 39 2 2 19 104 55 49 70 7 63 1,092 428 953 73 63 266 27 87 56 15 2 10 44 11 49 8 50 148 314 141 368 – – 19 2 10 52 49 19 40 13 7 499 12 20 1,235 169 227 142 211 54 276 – 15 19 35 87 3,874 1,257 684 276 89 51 1,591 67 102 31 20 5 1,363 795 255 16 152 43 441 71 59 – – 14 2 3 26 12 68 42 24 47 74 26 51 600 84 1,023 50 – 173 102 – 201 5 – 264 175 81 53 43 59 – 267 68 46 1 7 50 2 19 – – – – – – – – 1 10 4 34 15 19 76 4 72 1 3 28 9 18 907 70 837 2 4 26 143 72 71 354 61 293 – – 3 – – 4 9 5 3 10 – – 7 35 – – 7 1 6 1 1 1 1 – – 2 – 3 – 10 19 Asian 1 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting .......... Mining ................................. Construction ....................... Manufacturing ..................... Durable goods .................. Nondurable goods ............ Wholesale and retail trade .. Wholesale trade ................ Retail trade ....................... Transportation and utilities ........................... Information .......................... Financial activities .............. Professional and business services ............................ Education and health services ............................ Leisure and hospitality ........ Other services .................... Other services, except private households ......... Private households ........... Public administration .......... 22 3 110 868 568 300 856 167 689 7 – – – – 6 25 1 24 1 14 6 7 454 58 396 5 37 21 16 118 40 78 1 14 5 7 5 17 73 22 118 79 39 66 26 39 1 15 241 190 51 67 14 54 233 168 398 29 34 146 18 67 59 669 147 331 17 41 1,228 664 327 71 133 14 819 25 35 2 4 205 417 154 306 22 208 – 14 – 35 – 58 78 1 1 – – – – 1 – – – – 14 6 – 132 22 7 – – – – 2 2 – – – 59 7 4 3 1 1 1 7 14 10 4 27 2 25 – 385 236 149 39 9 30 1 39 21 18 57 15 42 82 29 107 – – – 4 1 1 18 6 2 2 3 61 5 1 17 85 – 4 7 15 6 10 41 19 107 19 15 – – – 1 2 5 2 34 5 6 48 3 15 7 15 – – – 19 – – 2 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, 11 – – 41 6 – 6 2 2 – – – – 34 – 3 48 – 2 2 7 – – and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Industries and occupations reflect the introduction of the 2002 census industry and occupational classification systems derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System and the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 224 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 18. Employed persons by detailed industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Industry Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino Total, 16 years and over .................................................................................................................. 137,736 46.8 10.7 4.2 12.6 Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting ............................................................................................. Crop production ............................................................................................................................ Animal production ......................................................................................................................... Forestry, except logging ............................................................................................................... Logging ......................................................................................................................................... Fishing, hunting, and trapping ...................................................................................................... Support activities for agriculture and forestry ............................................................................... 2,275 888 971 59 120 53 183 25.5 25.7 25.8 40.2 7.3 13.4 33.4 2.7 2.8 1.3 6.0 9.5 5.7 3.7 1.0 1.5 .2 .7 – 5.2 1.9 19.6 28.3 10.9 7.6 5.4 4.7 41.1 Mining ................................................................................................................................................... Oil and gas extraction ................................................................................................................... Coal mining ................................................................................................................................... Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying ............................................................................... .... Support activities for mining ......................................................................................................... 525 78 78 102 235 13.9 23.6 1.9 13.9 15.1 3.9 3.2 1.9 4.7 5.0 .6 – – – 1.3 10.8 14.8 3.0 7.2 12.7 Construction ......................................................................................................................................... 10,138 9.6 6.2 1.1 20.3 Manufacturing ....................................................................................................................................... Durable goods .................................................................................................................................. Nonmetallic mineral products ....................................................................................................... Glass and glass products ......................................................................................................... Cement, concrete, lime, and gypsum products ........................................................................ Primary metals and fabricated metal products ............................................................................. Iron and steel mills and steel products ..................................................................................... Aluminum production and processing ...................................................................................... Nonferrous metal, except aluminum, production and processing ............................................. Foundries .................................................................................................................................. Metal forgings and stampings ................................................................................................... Cutlery and hand tools .............................................................................................................. Structural metals and tanks and shipping containers ............................................................... Machine shops; turned products; screws, nuts, and bolts ........................................................ Coating, engraving, heat treating and allied activities .............................................................. Machinery manufacturing ............................................................................................................. Agricultural implements ............................................................................................................ Construction, mining, and oil field machinery ........................................................................... Commercial and service industry machinery ............................................................................ Metalworking machinery ........................................................................................................... Engines, turbines, and power transmission equipment ............................................................ Computers and electronic products .............................................................................................. Computer and peripheral equipment .................................................................................. ...... Communications, audio, and video equipment ......................................................................... Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments .......................................... Electrical equipment and appliances .................................................................................... ........ Household appliances .............................................................................................................. Transportation equipment ............................................................................................... .............. Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment ......................................................................... .. Aircraft and parts ...................................................................................................................... Aerospace products and parts .................................................................................................. Ship and boat building .............................................................................................................. Wood products ............................................................................................................................. Sawmills and wood preservation .............................................................................................. Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood products ................................................................... Prefabricated wood buildings and mobile homes ..................................................................... Miscellaneous wood products .................................................................................................. Furniture and fixtures .................................................................................................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ....................................................................................................... Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing ...................................................................... Toys, amusement, and sporting goods manufacturing ............................................................. 16,902 10,520 517 148 216 1,964 294 96 55 115 71 59 456 316 94 1,292 77 133 135 219 55 1,597 415 209 249 535 109 2,262 1,397 353 278 169 518 124 66 77 251 624 1,211 4 71 143 30.6 27.1 19.3 20.5 11.7 19.9 12.7 17.8 16.3 16.3 23.1 43.6 18.0 14.9 18.2 22.7 22.0 13.0 25.7 19.7 23 .7 33.8 29.3 36.1 31.0 30.7 29.1 24.6 25.7 25.8 24.1 14.6 18.5 14.3 18.2 19.1 20.5 31.2 42.9 47.7 38.2 9.4 8.2 6.0 6.4 7.8 7.3 10.1 7.3 12.6 8.3 6.5 7.1 6.3 4.6 13.5 6.6 5.4 4.3 6.3 3.8 7.6 5.3 5.3 5.2 3.4 8.7 11.9 12.4 13.5 9.3 7.0 19.8 9.6 11.5 10.8 10.6 8.0 5.8 8.4 8.0 3.7 5.1 5.4 2.6 4.6 1.5 2.2 2.3 1.4 .6 1.3 3.2 5.3 1.0 3.2 2.4 3.0 .9 3.6 6.2 1.7 2.6 15.9 18.0 18.2 9.0 5.7 3.7 3.7 3.2 5.2 6.1 2.1 .6 .3 – – 1.0 3.0 6.7 9.9 5.8 14.2 11.7 15.9 17.2 16.3 12.9 10.7 4.0 16.9 13.6 15.3 16.4 15.8 12.2 19.4 8.6 5.0 9.4 11.1 6.3 7.6 11.0 9.5 10.3 9.1 10.5 6.9 7.5 5.9 13.0 8.5 6.8 13.6 8.0 8.5 17.0 16.6 19.5 15.8 13.0 16.5 Nondurable goods ............................................................................................................................ Food manufacturing ...................................................................................................................... Animal food, grain, and oilseed milling ..................................................................................... Sugar and confectionery products ............................................................................................ Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty foods ................................................................. Dairy products .......................................................................................................................... Animal slaughtering and processing ......................................................................................... Retail bakeries .......................................................................................................................... Bakeries, except retail .............................................................................................................. 6,382 1,615 151 99 139 138 472 155 237 36.2 35.8 27.7 46.3 36.9 26.6 33.5 57.4 30.4 11.5 14.1 12.2 13.1 5.1 5.6 20.3 11.5 15.9 4.7 3.5 1.3 .6 4.0 1.0 2.1 4.5 3.6 18.3 29.1 11.5 31.7 33.1 19.7 43.4 21.9 29.0 See note at end of table. 225 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 18. Employed persons by detailed industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Industry Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino Beverages and tobacco products ................................................................................................. Beverages manufacturing ......................................................................................................... Textiles, apparel, and leather ....................................................................................................... Fabric mills, except knitting ...................................................................................................... Carpet and rug mills ................................................................................................................. Textile product mills, except carpets and rugs ......................................................................... Cut and sew apparel ................................................................................................................. Paper and printing ........................................................................................................................ Pulp, paper, and paperboard mills ............................................................................................ Paperboard containers and boxes ............................................................................................ Miscellaneous paper and pulp products ................................................................................... Printing and related support activities ....................................................................................... Petroleum and coal products ........................................................................................................ Petroleum refining .................................................................................................................... Chemicals ..................................................................................................................................... Resins, synthetic rubber and fibers, and filaments ................................................................... Pharmaceuticals and medicines ............................................................................................... Paints, coatings, and adhesives ............................................................................................... Soaps, cleaning compounds, and cosmetics ........................................................................... Plastics and rubber products ........................................................................................................ Plastics product manufacturing ................................................................................................ Tire manufacturing .................................................................................................................... Rubber product, except tire, manufacturing ............................................................................. 236 203 1,031 180 79 155 412 1,337 227 184 129 798 156 136 1,302 153 481 72 126 705 528 85 92 26.2 24.2 55.0 39.1 36.3 54.7 66.7 31.6 17.6 24.3 38.8 36.2 20.1 21.0 33.7 28.8 44.4 22.0 50.0 29.9 33.4 10.6 27.7 16.3 12.6 12.5 24.1 10.5 10.7 10.3 8.0 10.3 9.3 9.7 6.9 17.3 16.2 11.0 7.0 10.9 9.3 15.0 9.2 7.6 17.9 10.2 1.3 1.5 9.2 3.0 .2 4.9 17.8 3.7 2.9 2.3 3.5 4.3 .7 .8 4.8 3.4 8.7 .3 3.7 4.6 4.8 4.6 3.7 14.8 17.1 26.2 8.2 37.8 19.9 35.5 11.1 5.8 20.3 10.0 10.7 11.9 13.5 10.1 18.3 8.5 9.1 16.8 13.4 16.2 1.8 7.9 Wholesale and retail trade .................................................................................................................... Wholesale trade ................................................................................................................................ Motor vehicles, parts and supplies ............................................................................................... Furniture and home furnishings .................................................................................................... Lumber and other construction materials ..................................................................................... Professional and commercial equipment and supplies ................................................................ Metals and minerals, except petroleum ........................................................................................ Electrical goods ............................................................................................................................ Hardware, plumbing and heating equipment, and supplies .......................................................... Machinery, equipment, and supplies ..................................................................................... ....... Recyclable materials .................................................................................................................... Miscellaneous durable goods ....................................................................................................... Paper and paper products ............................................................................................................ Drugs, sundries, and chemical and allied products ...................................................................... Apparel, fabrics, and notions ........................................................................................................ Groceries and related products .................................................................................................... Farm product raw materials .......................................................................................................... Petroleum and petroleum products .............................................................................................. Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................................................................... Farm supplies ............................................................................................................................... Miscellaneous nondurable goods ................................................................................................. Wholesale electronic markets, agents and brokers ...................................................................... 20,706 4,486 224 96 207 449 68 280 194 494 79 192 114 265 110 943 68 139 136 76 256 53 44.8 30.0 25.2 42.2 24.6 35 .6 19.3 28.3 24.0 24.1 13.6 41.6 37.3 45.2 54.1 24.6 22.8 28.2 15.7 29.1 43.2 30.7 9.1 6.8 3.9 6.0 6.5 6.8 4.6 4.4 4.7 5.4 8.8 6.7 9.9 6.6 5.5 11.1 1.9 4.2 4.4 .7 4.9 2.0 4.1 3.7 3.5 .3 1.5 4.6 3.1 5.5 1.8 2.0 1.3 8.3 2.6 5.3 12.3 3.7 – .7 1.1 .1 3.9 3.5 12.5 13.0 8.9 12.7 9.4 9.5 11.8 7.2 7.7 7.7 16.7 13.6 12.9 7.8 16.1 23.2 5.3 4.1 13.4 12.2 16.2 19.8 Retail trade ....................................................................................................................................... Automobile dealers ....................................................................................................................... Other motor vehicle dealers ......................................................................................................... Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores ....................................................................................... Furniture and home furnishings stores ......................................................................................... Household appliance stores ......................................................................................................... Radio, TV, and computer stores ................................................................................................... Building material and supplies dealers ......................................................................................... Hardware stores ........................................................................................................................... Lawn and garden equipment and supplies stores ........................................................................ Grocery stores .............................................................................................................................. Specialty food stores .................................................................................................................... Beer, wine, and liquor stores .......................................................................................... .............. Pharmacies and drug stores ......................................................................................................... Health and personal care, except drug, stores ............................................................................. Gasoline stations .......................................................................................................................... Clothing and accessories, except shoe, stores ............................................................................ Shoe stores .................................................................................................................................. Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores ................................................................................. Sporting goods, camera, and hobby and toy stores ..................................................................... Sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores .............................................................................. Music stores ................................................................................................................................. Book stores and news dealers ..................................................................................................... 16,220 1,428 147 476 660 90 638 957 200 29 4 2,691 312 102 732 275 507 789 146 220 468 61 125 179 48.9 20.2 23.3 17.7 44.3 34.7 31.3 26.1 29.0 34.7 49.7 43.8 30.3 66.4 67.8 52.0 75.6 56.6 61.8 42.1 80.3 35.9 65.2 9.7 7.3 2.7 5.9 6.9 4.5 8.1 7.9 3.0 1.8 11.0 6.5 7.1 12.2 10.3 9.7 12.7 19.9 3.7 6.7 3.9 9.2 9.3 4.2 2.9 .5 3.6 3.6 .8 6.2 1.4 1.4 1.0 5.4 5.5 11.1 3.8 8.0 7.1 7.1 4.7 8.0 3.5 1.4 6.5 3.5 12.3 12.8 4.3 12.6 12.7 15.9 12.5 11.0 10.5 9.7 13.3 27.4 10.4 10.0 14.9 8.1 14.4 13.4 16.2 9.8 10.7 7.8 8.5 See note at end of table. 226 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 18. Employed persons by detailed industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Industry Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino Department stores and discount stores ........................................................................................ Miscellaneous general merchandise stores ................................................................................. Retail florists ................................................................................................................................. Office supplies and stationery stores ............................................................................................ Used merchandise stores ............................................................................................................. Gift, novelty, and souvenir shops ................................................................................................. Miscellaneous retail stores ........................................................................................................... Electronic shopping ...................................................................................................................... Mail order houses ......................................................................................................................... Vending machine operators .......................................................................................................... Fuel dealers .................................................................................................................................. 2,287 370 165 189 204 245 441 77 90 72 102 65.0 60.1 70.9 39.4 63.5 77.2 53.2 46.5 62.7 31.9 29.5 15.4 16.4 3.4 7.3 10.3 4.9 5.4 7.8 10.0 7.5 5.3 3.4 4.7 5.9 3.2 2.0 3.6 4.1 5.5 1.3 2.2 1.9 12.4 14.7 14.6 9.4 14.5 8.2 9.8 4.8 12.0 12.4 4.3 Transportation and utilities ................................................................................................................... Transportation and warehousing ...................................................................................................... Air transportation .......................................................................................................................... Rail transportation ........................................................................................................................ Water transportation ..................................................................................................................... Truck transportation ...................................................................................................................... Bus service and urban transit ....................................................................................................... Taxi and limousine service ........................................................................................................... Services incidental to transportation ............................................................................................. Postal Service ............................................................................................................................... Couriers and messengers ............................................................................................................ Warehousing and storage ............................................................................................................ 6,950 5,758 634 262 69 1,810 489 216 515 850 619 225 24.5 24.7 39.4 10.5 20.6 13.3 35.8 13.2 24.0 38.7 23.4 30.5 15.7 16.7 11.8 15.3 5.5 12.6 34.3 29.5 9.2 21.1 17.8 19.0 3.4 3.6 5.4 .8 12.4 1.1 4.2 9.0 5.1 6.1 2.8 .7 11.8 12.8 12.5 7.9 8.4 13.3 12.2 18.3 17.9 8.2 11.1 25.7 Utilities .............................................................................................................................................. Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution ............................................................ Natural gas distribution ................................................................................................................. Electric and gas, and other combinations ..................................................................................... Water, steam, air-conditioning, and irrigation systems ................................................................. Sewage treatment facilities ........................................................................................................... 1,193 598 136 101 235 107 23.5 23.3 25.6 25.3 21.3 22.4 10.7 9.9 7.0 12.6 13.0 13.7 2.2 1.0 .7 10.2 2.5 .8 7.0 4.7 7.7 9.5 12.3 5.5 Information ............................................................................................................................................ Newspaper publishers .................................................................................................................. Publishing, except newspapers and software .............................................................................. Motion pictures and video industries ............................................................................................ Radio and television broadcasting and cable ............................................................................... Wired telecommunications carriers .............................................................................................. Internet service providers ............................................................................................................. Data processing, hosting, and related services ............................................................................ Libraries and archives .................................................................................................................. 3,687 442 380 397 503 1,127 83 116 203 43.5 46.8 52.2 33.8 36.7 40.8 34.5 51.7 78.5 11.6 7.5 6.1 7.9 13.0 15.6 3.2 8.6 8.7 4.5 5.3 2.3 4.1 2.5 4.9 5.3 6.6 6.3 8.4 6.2 5.6 12.5 10.6 8.7 6.1 6.7 4.7 Financial activities ................................................................................................................................ Finance and insurance ..................................................................................................................... Banking and related activities ....................................................................................................... Savings institutions, including credit unions ................................................................................. Non-depository credit and related activities .................................................................................. Securities, commodities, funds, trusts, and other financial investments ...................................... Insurance carriers and related activities ....................................................................................... 9,748 6,834 1,873 292 1,132 1,104 2,434 55.7 59.4 69.3 78.8 57.0 37.2 60.7 9.8 10.3 12.9 6.3 12.6 6.9 9.3 4.1 4.6 5.9 3.9 4.4 6.3 3.2 9.0 7.9 9.3 7.2 11.1 5.9 6.2 Real estate and rental and leasing ................................................................................................... Real estate ................................................................................................................................... Rental and leasing services .......................................................................................................... Automotive equipment rental and leasing ............................................................................ .... Video tape and disk rental ........................................................................................................ Other consumer goods rental ................................................................................................... Commercial, industrial, and other intangible assets rental and leasing .................................... 2,914 2,407 507 182 122 104 101 47.1 50.3 32.2 28.8 49.2 26.3 23.8 8.6 8.0 11.1 14.6 6.1 16.8 5.3 2.8 3.0 1.6 1.3 3.5 .6 .7 11.7 11.3 13.9 16.1 11.1 15.5 12.0 Professional and business services ..................................................................................................... Professional and technical services ................................................................................................. Legal services ............................................................................................................................... Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services .................................................. Architectural, engineering, and related services ........................................................................... Specialized design services ......................................................................................................... Computer systems design and related services ........................................................................... Management, scientific, and technical consulting services .......................................................... Scientific research and development services ............................................................................. Advertising and related services ................................................................................................... Veterinary services ....................................................................................................................... Other professional, scientific, and technical services ................................................................... 13,879 8,243 1,549 886 1,282 376 1,601 989 532 507 230 291 43.0 44.9 55.1 63.3 26.3 58.7 27.6 43.1 48.5 54.0 72.1 55.6 8.9 5.7 6.3 5.5 4.0 5.6 7.0 5.5 5.6 6.2 1.8 6.5 4.8 6.1 3.0 4.5 4.6 6.4 12.4 5.2 8.4 4.0 2.7 4.4 12.7 6.5 7.2 7.9 6.0 7.8 5.6 3.1 6.6 9.0 5.2 11.5 See note at end of table. 227 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 18. Employed persons by detailed industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Industry Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian Hispanic or Latino Management, administrative, and waste services ............................................................................ Employment services ................................................................................................................... Business support services ............................................................................................................ Travel arrangement and reservation services .............................................................................. Investigation and security services ............................................................................................... Services to buildings and dwellings .............................................................................................. Landscaping services ................................................................................................................... Waste management and remediation services ............................................................................ 5,636 980 756 275 694 1,162 1,081 395 40.2 56.5 62.1 67.0 22.1 50.0 10.5 16.1 13.6 16.2 14.4 7.7 23.8 13.0 6.8 13.4 2.9 3.1 3.4 9.9 4.2 2.5 1.0 1.2 21.7 18.0 9.7 9.0 11.3 31.0 36.8 17.3 Education and health services .............................................................................................................. Educational services ......................................................................................................................... Elementary and secondary schools .............................................................................................. Colleges and universities, including junior colleges ..................................................................... Business, technical, and trade schools and training ..................................................................... Other schools, instruction, and educational services ................................................................... 28,260 11,826 8,086 3,140 100 501 75.3 69.5 75.8 53.6 50.7 71.1 13.7 10.6 11.3 9.5 7.6 6.7 4.3 3.6 1.7 8.0 7.4 4.9 8.7 7.8 8.5 6.3 1.8 7.7 Health care and social assistance .................................................................................................... Hospitals ....................................................................................................................................... Health services, except hospitals ................................................................................................. Offices of physicians ................................................................................................................. Offices of dentists ..................................................................................................................... Offices of chiropractors ............................................................................................................. Offices of optometrists .............................................................................................................. Offices of other health practitioners .......................................................................................... Outpatient care centers ............................................................................................................ Home health care services ....................................................................................................... Other health care services ........................................................................................................ Nursing care facilities ............................................................................................................... Residential care facilities, without nursing ................................................................................ Social assistance .......................................................................................................................... Individual and family services ................................................................................................... Community food and housing, and emergency services .......................................................... Vocational rehabilitation services ............................................................................................. Child day care services ............................................................................................................ 16,434 5,652 7,964 1,673 771 142 92 250 873 741 943 1,877 601 2,818 951 70 233 1,563 79.4 77.7 78.4 75.2 78.8 63.0 69.0 74.6 77.1 92.4 68.5 85.8 69.9 85.9 78.2 71.1 59.9 95.1 15.9 15.2 15.5 5.7 4.0 1.0 6.8 5.5 13.2 25.6 14.9 26.4 24.1 18.7 20.3 30.2 17.1 17.5 4.9 6.0 4.8 6.1 5.0 1.6 3.5 5.3 4.8 4.0 4.6 4.6 3.0 3.1 4.4 1.3 1.5 2.7 9.3 7.7 9.0 8.8 8.9 7.9 6.3 5.3 10.7 13.7 8.4 7.6 8.6 13.4 12.3 11.0 8.3 15.1 Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................................................................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation .................................................................................................. Independent artists, performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries ............................. Museums, art galleries, historical sites, and similar institutions ................................................... Bowling centers ............................................................................................................................ Other amusement, gambling, and recreation industries ............................................................... Accommodation and food services ................................................................................................... Accommodation ............................................................................................................................ Traveler accommodation .......................................................................................................... Recreational vehicle parks and camps, and rooming and boarding houses ............................ Food services and drinking places ............................................................................................... Restaurants and other food services ........................................................................................ Drinking places, alcoholic beverages ....................................................................................... 11,607 2,587 730 348 65 1,444 9,021 1,518 1,425 93 7,502 7,270 232 51.4 45.3 42.7 48.2 54.9 45.5 53.1 58.4 58.3 58.7 52.0 52.0 53.9 10.8 8.7 9.1 12.0 4.6 7.9 11.4 16.1 16.5 10.5 10.5 10.6 6.2 5.7 3.0 3.2 1.7 .1 3.4 6.5 7.1 7.2 6.7 6.4 6.5 2.3 17.9 10.0 6.7 8.5 4.4 12.3 20.2 24.0 25.2 5.6 19.4 19.9 5.1 Other services ...................................................................................................................................... Other services, except private households ....................................................................................... Repair and maintenance .............................................................................................................. Automotive repair and maintenance ......................................................................................... Car washes ............................................................................................................................... Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance ................................................... Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance ....................... Personal and household goods repair and maintenance ......................................................... Personal and laundry services ..................................................................................................... Barber shops ............................................................................................................................ Beauty salons ........................................................................................................................... Nail salons and other personal care services ........................................................................... Drycleaning and laundry services ............................................................................................. Funeral homes, cemeteries, and crematories .......................................................................... Other personal services ............................................................................................................ Membership associations and organizations ................................................................................ Religious organizations ............................................................................................................ Civic, social, advocacy organizations, and grantmaking and giving services ........................... Labor unions ............................................................................................................................. Business, professional, political, and similar organizations ...................................................... Private households ........................................................................................................................... 6,815 6,050 2,107 1,188 183 153 343 232 2,074 93 927 266 361 149 278 1,869 1,057 571 66 175 764 51.4 46.3 13.7 9.8 17.6 19.1 10.6 31.7 71.2 20.8 91.4 75.3 59.2 33.4 52.8 55.3 47.8 68.4 39.9 63.5 92.3 10.0 9.9 8.0 6.4 22.7 12.3 5.3 6.2 11.1 37.9 10.6 3.4 11.7 8.6 11.6 10.7 9.5 13.2 10.5 10.3 11.0 4.8 5.0 3.2 3.0 4.6 5.2 1.6 3.6 9.1 3.0 4.9 30.4 14.6 .6 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.1 .4 3.1 2.9 15.0 12.8 17.5 18.7 26.3 9.8 13.8 14.7 13.7 12.7 11.7 4.4 30.9 6.2 11.0 6.6 6.1 7.0 11.9 6.4 31.8 See note at end of table. 228 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 18. Employed persons by detailed industry, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued 2003 Total employed (in thousands) Industry Public administration ............................................................................................................................ Executive offices and legislative bodies ....................................................................................... Public finance activities ................................................................................................................ Other general government and support ........................................................................................ Justice, public order, and safety activities .................................................................................... Administration of human resource programs ................................................................................ Administration of environmental quality and housing programs ................................................... Administration of economic programs and space research .......................................................... National security and international affairs ..................................................................................... NOTE: Generally, data for industries with fewer than 50,000 employed as well as for certain other industries are not published separately but are included in the totals for the appropriate categories shown. Dash represents or rounds to zero. Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 6,243 812 398 108 2,514 944 297 577 593 Percent of total: Women Black or African American Asian 46.4 54.0 63.2 44.7 34.2 72.0 39.1 46.3 40.0 16.4 16.8 15.4 22.1 16.3 18.4 1 2.4 15.2 15.9 3.3 4.3 5.2 1.4 1.3 4.0 2.1 5.9 6.5 Hispanic or Latino 8.2 9.6 8.2 6.8 7.9 9.2 3.9 7.4 8.8 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 229 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 19. Persons at work in agriculture and related and in nonagricultural industries by hours of work 2003 Thousands of persons Percent distribution Hours of work All industries Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries All industries Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries Total, 16 years and over ............................................................. 132,267 2,170 130,096 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 to 34 hours ................................................................................. 1 to 4 hours ................................................................................. 5 to 14 hours ............................................................................... 15 to 29 hours ............................................................................. 30 to 34 hours ............................................................................. 31,869 1,323 5,030 15,802 9,715 583 48 139 258 139 31,286 1,275 4,891 15,544 9,576 24.1 1.0 3.8 11.9 7.3 26.9 2.2 6.4 11.9 6.4 24.0 1.0 3.8 11.9 7.4 35 hours and over ......................................................................... 35 to 39 hours ............................................................................. 40 hours ...................................................................................... 41 hours and over ....................................................................... 41 to 48 hours ........................................................................... 49 to 59 hours ........................................................................... 60 hours and over ..................................................................... 100,398 8,989 54,607 36,802 12,998 13,816 9,988 1,587 99 555 933 148 260 525 98,810 8,889 54,052 35,869 12,850 13,557 9,462 75.9 6.8 41.3 27.8 9.8 10.4 7.6 73.1 4.6 25.6 43.0 6.8 12.0 24.2 76.0 6.8 41.5 27.6 9.9 10.4 7.3 Average hours, total at work ......................................................... Average hours, persons who usually work full time ...................... 39.0 42.9 43.5 49.4 39.0 42.7 – – – – – – NOTE: Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 20. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours in all and in nonagricultural industries by reason for working less than 35 hours and usual full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) 2003 All industries Nonagricultural industries Reason for working less than 35 hours Total Usually work full time Usually work part time Total Usually work full time Usually work part time Total, 16 years and over ................................................................... 31,869 9,841 22,028 31,286 9,653 21,633 Economic reasons ................................................................................ Slack work or business conditions ...................................................... Could only find part-time work ............................................................ Seasonal work .................................................................................... Job started or ended during week ...................................................... 4,701 3,118 1,279 169 134 1,687 1,434 – 119 134 3,013 1,684 1,279 51 – 4,596 3,052 1,264 147 132 1,621 1,388 – 101 132 2,975 1,664 1,264 47 – Noneconomic reasons .......................................................................... Child-care problems ........................................................................... Other family or personal obligations ................................................... Health or medical limitations ............................................................... In school or training ............................................................................ Retired or Social Security limit on earnings ........................................ Vacation or personal day .................................................................... Holiday, legal or religious ................................................................... Weather-related curtailment ............................................................... All other reasons ................................................................................. 27,169 742 5,715 753 6,109 1,951 3,456 731 470 7,241 8,154 73 726 – 95 – 3,456 731 470 2,603 19,014 669 4,989 753 6,014 1,951 – – – 4,638 26,690 737 5,617 734 6,049 1,854 3,419 724 440 7,117 8,031 73 714 – 94 – 3,419 724 440 2,568 18,658 665 4,902 734 5,955 1,854 – – – 4,549 Average hours: Economic reasons .............................................................................. Other reasons ..................................................................................... 23.0 21.4 24.0 25.3 22.5 19.7 23.0 21.4 24.0 25.4 22.5 19.7 NOTE: Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 230 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 19. Persons at work in agriculture and related and in nonagricultural industries by hours of work 2003 Thousands of persons Percent distribution Hours of work All industries Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries All industries Agriculture and related industries Nonagricultural industries Total, 16 years and over ............................................................. 132,267 2,170 130,096 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 to 34 hours ................................................................................. 1 to 4 hours ................................................................................. 5 to 14 hours ............................................................................... 15 to 29 hours ............................................................................. 30 to 34 hours ............................................................................. 31,869 1,323 5,030 15,802 9,715 583 48 139 258 139 31,286 1,275 4,891 15,544 9,576 24.1 1.0 3.8 11.9 7.3 26.9 2.2 6.4 11.9 6.4 24.0 1.0 3.8 11.9 7.4 35 hours and over ......................................................................... 35 to 39 hours ............................................................................. 40 hours ...................................................................................... 41 hours and over ....................................................................... 41 to 48 hours ........................................................................... 49 to 59 hours ........................................................................... 60 hours and over ..................................................................... 100,398 8,989 54,607 36,802 12,998 13,816 9,988 1,587 99 555 933 148 260 525 98,810 8,889 54,052 35,869 12,850 13,557 9,462 75.9 6.8 41.3 27.8 9.8 10.4 7.6 73.1 4.6 25.6 43.0 6.8 12.0 24.2 76.0 6.8 41.5 27.6 9.9 10.4 7.3 Average hours, total at work ......................................................... Average hours, persons who usually work full time ...................... 39.0 42.9 43.5 49.4 39.0 42.7 – – – – – – NOTE: Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 20. Persons at work 1 to 34 hours in all and in nonagricultural industries by reason for working less than 35 hours and usual full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) 2003 All industries Nonagricultural industries Reason for working less than 35 hours Total Usually work full time Usually work part time Total Usually work full time Usually work part time Total, 16 years and over ................................................................... 31,869 9,841 22,028 31,286 9,653 21,633 Economic reasons ................................................................................ Slack work or business conditions ...................................................... Could only find part-time work ............................................................ Seasonal work .................................................................................... Job started or ended during week ...................................................... 4,701 3,118 1,279 169 134 1,687 1,434 – 119 134 3,013 1,684 1,279 51 – 4,596 3,052 1,264 147 132 1,621 1,388 – 101 132 2,975 1,664 1,264 47 – Noneconomic reasons .......................................................................... Child-care problems ........................................................................... Other family or personal obligations ................................................... Health or medical limitations ............................................................... In school or training ............................................................................ Retired or Social Security limit on earnings ........................................ Vacation or personal day .................................................................... Holiday, legal or religious ................................................................... Weather-related curtailment ............................................................... All other reasons ................................................................................. 27,169 742 5,715 753 6,109 1,951 3,456 731 470 7,241 8,154 73 726 – 95 – 3,456 731 470 2,603 19,014 669 4,989 753 6,014 1,951 – – – 4,638 26,690 737 5,617 734 6,049 1,854 3,419 724 440 7,117 8,031 73 714 – 94 – 3,419 724 440 2,568 18,658 665 4,902 734 5,955 1,854 – – – 4,549 Average hours: Economic reasons .............................................................................. Other reasons ..................................................................................... 23.0 21.4 24.0 25.3 22.5 19.7 23.0 21.4 24.0 25.4 22.5 19.7 NOTE: Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 230 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 21. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by class of worker and usual full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Worked 1 to 34 hours Industry and class of worker Total at work Average hours For noneconomic reasons Total For economic reasons Total, 16 years and over ......................................................... 130,096 31,286 Wage and salary workers ......................................................... 121,245 Worked 35 hours or more Total at work Persons who usually work full time Usually work full time Usually work part time 4,596 8,031 18,658 98,810 39.0 42.7 28,297 4,060 7,429 16,808 92,948 39.0 42.6 Mining ..................................................................................... 495 42 6 20 15 453 47.8 48.8 Construction ........................................................................... 8,161 1,408 430 576 402 6,752 40.6 42.1 Manufacturing ......................................................................... Durable goods ...................................................................... Nondurable goods ................................................................ 16,066 10,016 6,050 1,794 1,054 740 356 172 183 917 596 321 521 285 236 14,272 8,962 5,310 42.1 42.3 41.8 43.0 43.1 42.9 Wholesale and retail trade ...................................................... 18,813 5,038 733 876 3,430 13,774 38.3 43.0 Transportation and utilities ..................................................... 6,313 997 181 389 427 5,316 42.0 43.9 Information .............................................................................. 3,416 646 73 213 361 2,770 40.1 42.9 Financial activities .................................................................. 8,739 1,572 131 608 833 7,167 40.2 42.5 Professional and business services ....................................... 11,605 2,381 421 696 1,263 9,225 40.1 43.1 Education and health services ................................................ 25,470 7,266 632 1,799 4,836 18,204 37.2 41.6 Leisure and hospitality ............................................................ 10,571 4,436 814 431 3,190 6,135 34.2 42.2 Other services ........................................................................ Other services, except private households ........................... Private households ............................................................... 5,561 4,824 737 1,754 1,326 428 237 159 77 275 239 36 1,242 928 314 3,807 3,498 309 36.9 38.1 28.6 43.1 43.4 40.7 Public administration .............................................................. 6,036 963 46 630 287 5,072 40.6 41.8 Self-employed workers ............................................................. Unpaid family workers .............................................................. 8,750 101 2,929 59 529 8 597 5 1,804 47 5,820 42 38.4 31.7 45.0 43.9 NOTE: Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 231 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 22. Persons at work in nonagricultural industries by age, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, marital status, and usual full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Worked 1 to 34 hours Age, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status Total at work Average hours For noneconomic reasons Total For economic reasons Total, 16 years and over .................................... 130,096 16 to 19 years ....................................................... 5,610 16 to 17 years ..................................................... 2,169 18 to 19 years ..................................................... 3,441 20 years and over ................................................. 124,486 20 to 24 years ..................................................... 12,899 25 years and over ............................................... 111,587 25 to 54 years ................................................... 92,144 55 years and over ............................................. 19,443 31,286 4,124 1,974 2,150 27,161 4,386 22,775 17,069 5,706 Men, 16 years and over ..................................... 16 to 19 years ....................................................... 16 to 17 years ..................................................... 18 to 19 years ..................................................... 20 years and over ................................................. 20 to 24 years ..................................................... 25 years and over ............................................... 25 to 54 years ................................................... 55 years and over ............................................. 69,348 2,742 1,034 1,708 66,606 6,790 59,816 49,501 10,316 Women, 16 years and over ............................... 16 to 19 years ....................................................... 16 to 17 years ..................................................... 18 to 19 years ..................................................... 20 years and over ................................................. 20 to 24 years ..................................................... 25 years and over ............................................... 25 to 54 years ................................................... 55 years and over ............................................. Worked 35 hours or more Total at work Persons who usually work full time Usually work full time Usually work part time 4,596 357 73 285 4,239 800 3,438 2,911 527 8,031 179 32 147 7,852 678 7,174 5,879 1,295 18,658 3,588 1,869 1,719 15,070 2,908 12,162 8,279 3,884 98,810 1,486 194 1,291 97,325 8,513 88,812 75,074 13,738 39.0 23.9 17.8 27.7 39.6 35.5 40.1 40.7 37.5 42.7 38.7 36.9 39.0 42.8 40.9 43.0 43.1 42.6 11,905 1,892 918 974 10,014 1,926 8,087 5,701 2,386 2,383 194 37 156 2,189 436 1,753 1,487 267 3,861 93 19 74 3,768 324 3,444 2,812 632 5,662 1,605 862 744 4,057 1,167 2,890 1,402 1,487 57,443 850 116 734 56,593 4,864 51,729 43,800 7,929 41.6 25.3 18.6 29.3 42.3 37.2 42.9 43.5 40.0 44.1 39.2 37.3 39.5 44.1 41.6 44.4 44.5 43.9 60,748 2,868 1,135 1,733 57,880 6,109 51,770 42,643 9,128 19,380 2,233 1,056 1,176 17,148 2,460 14,688 11,368 3,320 2,214 164 35 128 2,050 365 1,685 1,425 260 4,171 86 13 73 4,084 354 3,730 3,067 663 12,996 1,983 1,008 975 11,014 1,741 9,273 6,877 2,396 41,368 636 79 557 40,732 3,649 37,083 31,274 5,808 35.9 22.6 17.0 26.2 36.6 33.6 37.0 37.5 34.7 41.0 38.1 36.4 38.3 41.0 40.0 41.1 41.2 40.8 White, 16 years and over 1 ............................... 107,595 Men ....................................................................... 58,343 Women ................................................................. 49,252 26,388 9,990 16,398 3,643 1,922 1,722 6,671 3,273 3,398 16,074 4,796 11,278 81,207 48,353 32,854 39.0 41.8 35.7 42.9 44.3 41.0 TOTAL Race and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Black or African American, 16 years and over 1 .............................................................. Men ....................................................................... Women ................................................................. 14,129 6,543 7,585 2,969 1,135 1,834 630 300 329 875 350 525 1,465 485 979 11,160 5,408 5,752 38.6 40.2 37.2 41.3 42.5 40.3 Asian, 16 years and over 1 ............................... Men ....................................................................... Women ................................................................. 5,550 2,983 2,567 1,134 447 687 165 73 92 275 135 140 693 238 455 4,416 2,536 1,880 39.7 41.6 37.6 43.0 43.9 41.9 Hispanic or Latino, 16 years and over .............. Men ....................................................................... Women ................................................................. 16,422 9,889 6,534 3,525 1,572 1,953 1,018 573 445 826 463 363 1,680 535 1,146 12,897 8,317 4,580 38.5 40.2 35.8 41.2 41.9 40.1 Men, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present ...................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ........................ Never married ...................................................... 42,056 8,356 18,936 5,205 1,358 5,342 973 355 1,054 2,401 502 957 1,831 500 3,331 36,851 6,998 13,593 43.4 41.9 37.4 44.8 43.8 42.3 Women, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present ...................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ........................ Never married ...................................................... 32,328 12,355 16,065 10,264 3,139 5,977 890 526 797 2,279 924 967 7,095 1,689 4,212 22,064 9,216 10,088 36.0 37.9 34.4 40.9 41.4 40.8 Marital status 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Nonagricultural industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 232 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 23. Persons at work by occupation, sex, and usual full- or part-time status (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Worked 1 to 34 hours Occupation and sex Average hours For noneconomic reasons Total at work Total, 16 years and over ..................................................................... 132,267 Total For economic reasons 31,869 Worked 35 hours or more Total at work Persons who usually work full time Usually work full time Usually work part time 4,701 8,154 19,014 100,398 39.0 42.9 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................. Management, business, and financial operations occupations ........... Professional and related occupations .................................................. Service occupations ............................................................................... Sales and office occupations .................................................................. Sales and related occupations ............................................................ Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1 ......... Construction and extraction occupations ............................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .............................. Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ................ Production occupations ....................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations ................................ 45,662 19,249 26,413 21,252 34,274 15,396 18,878 13,727 7,819 4,895 17,352 9,375 7,977 8,947 2,787 6,160 8,002 9,509 4,388 5,121 2,333 1,500 586 3,078 1,354 1,724 767 250 517 1,380 1,092 609 483 730 547 121 731 333 398 3,088 1,207 1,881 1,093 2,085 707 1,378 965 621 279 923 526 398 5,092 1,330 3,762 5,529 6,332 3,072 3,260 638 332 186 1,423 495 928 36,714 16,461 20,253 13,250 24,765 11,008 13,757 11,394 6,319 4,309 14,274 8,020 6,254 41.1 43.7 39.3 34.9 37.4 38.5 36.5 40.7 39.9 42.0 40.5 40.6 40.5 44.1 45.6 42.9 41.6 42.0 44.0 40.4 42.2 41.3 43.1 42.8 42.0 43.9 Men, 16 years and over ...................................................................... 70,981 12,248 2,461 3,950 5,837 58,733 41.7 44.2 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................. Management, business, and financial operations occupations ........... Professional and related occupations .................................................. Service occupations ............................................................................... Sales and office occupations .................................................................. Sales and related occupations ............................................................ Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1 ......... Construction and extraction occupations ............................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .............................. Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ................ Production occupations ....................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations ................................ 22,940 11,188 11,752 9,165 12,504 7,925 4,579 13,095 7,614 4,689 13,277 6,487 6,790 3,028 1,187 1,841 2,594 2,422 1,416 1,006 2,161 1,437 551 2,042 746 1,297 361 148 212 545 360 212 147 697 533 118 498 192 306 1,322 574 748 448 601 319 282 918 603 264 661 332 328 1,346 465 881 1,601 1,461 885 576 546 301 169 883 221 662 19,912 10,001 9,910 6,570 10,082 6,509 3,573 10,934 6,177 4,138 11,235 5,742 5,493 44.2 46.1 42.4 37.7 41.1 42.6 38.6 40.9 40.0 42.1 41.5 41.7 41.4 46.1 47.5 44.7 42.8 44.5 45.9 41.9 42.3 41.3 43.2 43.5 42.7 44.4 Women, 16 years and over ................................................................ 61,286 19,621 2,240 4,204 13,177 41,665 35.9 41.0 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................. Management, business, and financial operations occupations ........... Professional and related occupations .................................................. Service occupations ............................................................................... Sales and office occupations .................................................................. Sales and related occupations ............................................................ Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 1 ......... Construction and extraction occupations ............................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .............................. Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ................ Production occupations ....................................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations ................................ 22,722 8,061 14,661 12,087 21,770 7,471 14,299 632 205 206 4,075 2,887 1,188 5,919 1,600 4,318 5,408 7,087 2,972 4,115 171 63 35 1,036 609 427 407 102 304 835 732 397 335 33 14 3 233 141 91 1,766 633 1,133 645 1,484 389 1,095 47 18 15 263 193 70 3,746 865 2,881 3,928 4,871 2,187 2,684 92 31 17 540 274 266 16,803 6,460 10,343 6,679 14,683 4,499 10,184 460 142 171 3,039 2,279 761 38.0 40.2 36.8 32.7 35.3 34.2 35.8 37.5 37.0 39.4 37.3 38.1 35.3 41.8 42.9 41.2 40.5 40.3 41.4 39.8 41.1 41.1 41.4 40.4 40.4 40.7 1 Includes farming, fishing, and forestry occupations, not shown separately. NOTE: Occupations reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational classification system derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 233 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 24. Unemployed persons by marital status, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, age, and sex Men Marital status, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and age Thousands of persons Women Unemployment rates 2002 2003 Total, 16 years and over ............................................. Married, spouse present ................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ..................................... Single (never married) ...................................................... 4,597 1,650 641 2,306 4,906 1,751 699 2,457 5.9 3.6 6.8 10.3 White, 16 years and over 1 ......................................... Married, spouse present ................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ..................................... Single (never married) ...................................................... 3,459 1,319 505 1,635 3,643 1,379 541 1,723 Black or African American, 16 years and over 1 ......... Married, spouse present ................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ..................................... Single (never married) ...................................................... 835 216 106 514 Asian, 16 years and over 1 ......................................... Married, spouse present ................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ..................................... Single (never married) ...................................................... 2003 Unemployment rates 2002 2003 6.3 3.8 7.3 11.0 3,781 1,323 837 1,621 3,868 1,352 842 1,674 5.6 3.7 6.1 8.9 5.7 3.7 6.1 9.1 5.3 3.3 6.5 9.1 5.6 3.5 6.9 9.7 2,678 1,048 624 1,006 2,668 1,065 602 1,001 4.9 3.4 5.8 7.4 4.8 3.5 5.6 7.4 891 208 118 566 10.7 6.0 8.7 17.1 11.6 5.9 9.8 19.0 858 165 171 521 895 155 180 561 9.8 5.8 7.6 14.2 10.2 5.5 7.8 15.2 217 87 19 111 204 111 13 80 6.1 4.0 6.4 10.2 6.2 5.3 5.4 8.5 172 85 25 61 162 90 28 44 5.7 4.8 5.3 7.9 5.7 5.2 6.8 6.2 Hispanic or Latino, 16 years and over ........................ Married, spouse present ................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ..................................... Single (never married) ...................................................... 764 286 95 383 809 311 105 394 7.2 5.1 7.3 10.4 7.2 5.1 7.4 10.5 590 233 122 234 631 267 127 237 8.0 6.5 8.1 10.5 8.4 7.2 8.2 10.5 Total, 25 years and over ............................................. Married, spouse present ................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ..................................... Single (never married) ...................................................... 3,105 1,566 617 922 3,368 1,676 675 1,017 4.7 3.5 6.7 7.7 5.0 3.7 7.3 8.3 2,590 1,209 782 599 2,660 1,233 792 634 4.6 3.5 5.9 6.5 4.6 3.6 5.9 6.7 White, 25 years and over 1 ......................................... Married, spouse present ................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ..................................... Single (never married) ...................................................... 2,381 1,246 488 647 2,536 1,315 522 698 4.3 3.2 6.4 6.9 4.5 3.4 6.8 7.4 1,854 953 580 321 1,853 969 564 321 4.0 3.3 5.5 5.1 4.0 3.3 5.4 5.0 Black or African American, 25 years and over 1 ......... Married, spouse present ................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ..................................... Single (never married) ...................................................... 514 207 100 207 568 203 114 251 8.0 5.9 8.4 11.7 8.8 5.9 9.7 13.9 555 153 161 241 589 143 171 275 7.6 5.5 7.3 10.1 7.9 5.3 7.6 11.2 Asian, 25 years and over 1 ......................................... Married, spouse present ................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ..................................... Single (never married) ...................................................... 155 86 18 51 157 109 13 35 5.0 4.0 6.2 7.5 5.4 5.3 5.4 5.8 130 80 25 25 131 85 28 18 5.0 4.6 5.4 5.9 5.2 5.0 6.9 4.3 Hispanic or Latino, 16 years and over ........................ Married, spouse present ................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ..................................... Single (never married) ...................................................... 485 259 88 138 536 284 96 156 5.8 4.9 7.2 7.5 5.9 4.9 7.2 7.7 383 198 107 77 439 231 118 90 6.6 6.0 7.5 7.2 7.2 6.8 7.9 7.7 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African 2002 Thousands of persons 2002 2003 American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 234 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 25. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex Thousands of persons Occupation Unemployment rates Total Total 2003 Total, 16 years and over 1 ................................................................ 8,378 8,774 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.3 5.6 5.7 Management, professional, and related occupations ............................. Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............ Management occupations .................................................................. Business and financial operations occupations .................................. Professional and related occupations ................................................... Computer and mathematical occupations .......................................... Architecture and engineering occupations ......................................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ................................... Community and social services occupations ...................................... Legal occupations ............................................................................... Education, training, and library occupations ....................................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .............. Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ............................. 1,482 622 447 175 859 160 122 42 49 37 203 160 87 1,556 627 430 198 929 181 124 48 57 35 225 171 88 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 4.9 4.3 3.1 2.2 2.4 2.6 5.7 1.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.5 3.2 5.5 4.4 3.3 2.5 2.3 2.8 6.0 1.3 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.5 5.0 4.2 2.7 2.0 1.8 2.6 6.0 .9 3.3 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.7 5.8 4.0 3.3 2.2 1.6 2.5 6.5 1.2 2.9 3.3 3.2 3.5 2.7 4.6 5.0 3.8 2.4 3.2 2.6 5.3 1.5 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.7 2.9 4.6 6.6 3.4 2.7 3.1 2.9 5.6 1.4 Service occupations ............................................................................... Healthcare support occupations ........................................................... Protective service occupations ............................................................. Food preparation and serving related occupations .............................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Personal care and service occupations ................................................ 1,544 144 111 622 405 261 1,681 171 129 683 447 250 6.6 5.1 3.9 8.2 7.4 5.7 7.1 5.5 4.5 8.6 8.3 5.6 6.9 7.6 3.4 8.6 7.5 6.5 7.5 6.0 4.1 9.2 8.6 6.5 6.4 4.8 5.8 7.8 7.3 5.4 6.7 5.5 6.3 8.1 7.9 5.3 Sales and office occupations .................................................................. Sales and related occupations ............................................................. Office and administrative support occupations ..................................... 2,110 998 1,112 2,070 995 1,076 5.6 5.9 5.4 5.5 5.9 5.2 5.4 4.8 6.4 5.4 4.8 6.4 5.8 7.1 5.0 5.6 7.0 4.8 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ............ Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ........................................... Construction and extraction occupations .............................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............................... 1,155 142 788 225 1,244 136 814 295 7.8 12.0 9.1 4.6 8.1 11.4 9.1 5.5 7.6 10.5 9.0 4.6 7.8 9.1 9.1 5.4 11.9 16.4 13.0 4.7 12.9 18.7 10.9 7.8 Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ................ Production occupations ........................................................................ Transportation and material moving occupations ................................. 1,530 848 682 1,555 807 748 7.6 7.8 7.4 7.9 7.7 8.2 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.0 8.0 9.9 9.8 9.9 9.3 9.2 9.4 No previous work experience ................................................................. 16 to 19 years ...................................................................................... 20 to 24 years ...................................................................................... 25 years and over ................................................................................ 536 368 83 85 641 424 117 100 – – – – 2003 – – – – 2002 Women 2002 1 Includes a small number of persons whose last job was in the Armed Forces. 2002 Men – – – – 2003 – – – – 2002 – – – – 2003 – – – – system into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. NOTE: Occupations reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational classification system derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification 235 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 26. Unemployed persons by industry and sex Thousands of persons Industry Unemployment rates Total Total Men Women 20021 2003 Total, 16 years and over .................................................................... 8,378 8,774 5.8 6.0 5.9 6.3 5.6 5.7 Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers ................................... 6,926 7,131 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.6 6.0 6.0 Mining ................................................................................................... 33 37 6.3 6.7 6.3 6.3 6.3 9.1 Construction ......................................................................................... 800 810 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.6 7.2 6.7 Manufacturing ....................................................................................... 1,205 1,166 6.7 6.6 5.9 6.1 8.4 7.7 Durable goods .................................................................................... Nonmetallic mineral products ........................................................... Primary and fabricated metal products ............................................. Machinery manufacturing ................................................................. Computer and electronic products .................................................... Electrical equipment and appliances ................................................ Transportation equipment ................................................................. Wood products ................................................................................. Furniture and fixtures ........................................................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing ........................................................... 789 31 144 97 154 41 136 41 53 93 762 31 126 84 154 40 151 43 52 81 6.9 5.4 6.8 7.1 9.0 6.9 5.3 7.9 7.3 7.7 6.9 5.7 6.1 6.2 8.9 7.0 6.4 8.0 8.2 6.6 6.2 4.6 6.9 6.6 7.7 5.5 4.8 8.6 5.6 6.3 6.6 5.4 5.9 6.3 8.3 5.7 6.1 8.0 8.2 6.5 8.8 8.8 6.6 8.7 11.6 9.4 6.7 4.2 11.3 9.6 7.7 6.8 7.2 5.6 9.9 10.0 7.2 8.0 8.0 6.8 Nondurable goods .............................................................................. Food manufacturing .......................................................................... Beverage and tobacco products ....................................................... Textile, apparel, and leather ............................................................. Paper and printing ............................................................................ Petroleum and coal products ............................................................ Chemicals ......................................................................................... Plastic and rubber products .............................................................. 416 108 5 110 67 13 60 52 404 106 11 99 80 9 47 52 6.2 6.6 2.0 9.7 5.0 6.9 4.9 6.0 6.1 6.3 4.4 9.1 5.8 5.4 3.5 7.0 5.3 5.2 2.2 8.1 4.1 7.6 5.3 5.3 5.2 6.0 3.6 7.0 5.1 6.0 3.0 5.8 7.8 8.9 1.4 11.0 6.8 4.1 4.2 7.4 7.7 6.8 6.7 10.8 7.3 (2) 4.4 9.7 Wholesale and retail trade .................................................................... Wholesale trade .................................................................................. Retail trade ......................................................................................... 1,202 205 997 1,237 226 1,011 6.1 5.0 6.4 6.0 5.1 6.3 5.5 4.5 5.9 5.6 4.3 6.1 6.7 6.1 6.8 6.5 6.8 6.4 Transportation and utilities ................................................................... Transportation and warehousing ........................................................ Utilities ................................................................................................ 274 250 24 283 256 27 4.9 5.4 2.5 5.3 5.7 3.1 4.6 5.1 2.3 5.3 5.9 2.6 5.8 6.3 3.2 5.1 5.2 4.6 Information 3 ......................................................................................... Publishing, except Internet ................................................................. Motion picture and sound recording industries ................................... Broadcasting, except Internet ............................................................. Telecommunications ........................................................................... Internet service providers and data processing services .................... Other information services .................................................................. 253 36 38 27 122 – 24 246 40 47 27 113 13 5 6.9 4.2 10.3 5.0 7.9 – 10.2 6.8 4.7 11.2 5.1 7.5 6.8 4.8 6.8 3.7 10.5 5.1 7.3 – 12.5 6.6 4.4 12.2 5.2 6.7 6.5 4.3 7.1 4.6 10.1 4.7 8.8 – 7.3 7.1 5.1 9.2 5.1 8.6 7.1 5.2 Financial activities ................................................................................ Finance and insurance ....................................................................... Finance ............................................................................................ Insurance ......................................................................................... Real estate and rental and leasing ..................................................... Real estate ...................................................................................... Rental and leasing services ............................................................. 320 216 144 72 104 68 36 319 217 151 67 101 71 30 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.0 4.3 3.6 7.0 3.5 3.3 3.5 2.9 4.1 3.6 5.9 3.2 2.9 3.3 2.0 4.0 2.9 6.8 3.6 3.3 3.7 2.6 4.1 3.6 5.4 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.6 4.2 7.2 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.0 4.1 3.7 6.9 Professional and business services ..................................................... Professional and technical services ................................................... Management, administrative, and waste services 3 ........................... Administrative and support services ................................................ Waste management and remediation services ............................... 1,009 419 589 571 16 1,042 396 645 626 17 7.9 5.5 11.2 11.7 4.9 8.2 5.4 12.1 12.6 5.2 7.3 5.4 10.1 10.6 5.4 7.9 5.1 11.5 12.2 4.9 8.5 5.8 12.8 13.1 3.1 8.7 5.8 12.9 13.2 6.5 Education and health services .............................................................. Educational services .......................................................................... Health care and social assistance ..................................................... Hospitals .......................................................................................... Health services, except hospitals .................................................... Social assistance ............................................................................. 570 126 444 92 240 112 640 145 494 92 278 125 3.4 3.9 3.2 1.9 3.4 5.8 3.6 4.5 3.4 1.8 3.8 6.3 3.1 3.7 2.9 2.5 2.5 5.7 3.8 4.5 3.5 2.4 3.4 7.9 3.4 3.9 3.3 1.8 3.6 5.9 3.6 4.5 3.4 1.6 3.9 5.9 See footnotes at end of table. 236 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 26. Unemployed persons by industry and sex — Continued Thousands of persons Industry Unemployment rates Total 20021 Total 2003 2002 Men 2003 2002 Women 2003 2002 2003 Leisure and hospitality .......................................................................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation ................................................... Accomodation and food services ....................................................... Accomodation ................................................................................. Food services and drinking places ................................................. Other services ...................................................................................... Other services, except private households ........................................ Repair and maintenance ................................................................ Personal and laundry services ....................................................... Membership associations and organizations .................................. Private households ............................................................................ 961 171 789 115 674 301 239 113 63 63 62 1,006 155 851 126 725 347 273 133 69 71 74 8.4 8.2 8.4 7.5 8.6 5.1 4.7 6.9 4.2 3.3 7.6 8.7 7.8 8.9 7.9 9.1 5.7 5.3 7.8 4.5 3.7 8.8 8.1 8.7 7.9 6.4 8.2 5.6 5.4 6.9 4.8 3.2 10.3 8.6 8.2 8.7 6.7 9.0 6.4 6.1 8.0 4.8 3.5 17.7 8.6 7.6 8.8 8.3 8.9 4.7 3.9 7.1 3.9 3.3 7.3 8.8 7.4 9.1 8.7 9.2 5.1 4.2 5.9 4.3 3.8 8.0 Agricultural and related private wage and salary workers ...................... Government workers .............................................................................. Self-employed and unpaid family workers .............................................. No previous work experience ................................................................. 139 512 265 536 140 568 294 641 10.1 2.5 2.6 – 10.2 2.8 2.7 – 9.4 2.7 2.7 – 9.3 3.0 2.9 – 12.6 2.4 2.4 – 13.0 2.7 2.5 – 1 Industry detail will not sum to total because of minor changes in the industry classification system between 2002 and 2003. 2 Data not shown where base is less than 35,000. 3 Includes other industries, not shown separately. NOTE: Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census industry classification system derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 237 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 27. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, and age (Numbers in thousands) Reason Total, 16 years and over Men, 20 years and over Women, 20 years and over Both sexes, 16 to 19 years 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 8,378 4,607 1,124 3,483 2,701 783 866 2,368 536 8,774 4,838 1,121 3,717 2,846 871 818 2,477 641 3,896 2,702 701 2,000 1,537 464 386 743 65 4,209 2,899 686 2,213 1,667 546 376 846 88 3,228 1,708 360 1,348 1,082 265 389 1,028 102 3,314 1,751 367 1,384 1,102 282 357 1,076 130 1,253 197 62 136 82 54 91 597 368 1,251 188 68 120 77 43 85 554 424 100.0 55.0 13.4 41.6 10.3 28.3 6.4 100.0 55.1 12.8 42.4 9.3 28.2 7.3 100.0 69.3 18.0 51.3 9.9 19.1 1.7 100.0 68.9 16.3 52.6 8.9 20.1 2.1 100.0 52.9 11.2 41.7 12.1 31.8 3.2 100.0 52.8 11.1 41.8 10.8 32.5 3.9 100.0 15.7 4.9 10.8 7.3 47.6 29.4 100.0 15.0 5.4 9.6 6.8 44.3 33.9 3.2 .6 1.6 .4 3.3 .6 1.7 .4 3.7 .5 1.0 .1 3.9 .5 1.1 .1 2.7 .6 1.6 .2 2.7 .6 1.7 .2 2.6 1.2 7.9 4.9 2.6 1.2 7.7 5.9 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Total unemployed .................................................................. Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs .......... On temporary layoff ................................................................ Not on temporary layoff .......................................................... Permanent job losers ............................................................ Persons who completed temporary jobs .............................. Job leavers ............................................................................... Reentrants ................................................................................ New entrants ............................................................................ PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed .................................................................. Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs .......... On temporary layoff ............................................................... Not on temporary layoff ......................................................... Job leavers ............................................................................... Reentrants ................................................................................ New entrants ............................................................................ UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs .......... Job leavers ............................................................................... Reentrants ................................................................................ New entrants ............................................................................ NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 238 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 28. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity (Numbers in thousands) Black or African American 1 White 1 Reason Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Asian 1 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 6,137 3,491 921 2,570 2,029 541 684 1,619 342 6,311 3,613 924 2,689 2,085 604 619 1,676 403 1,693 840 148 691 488 203 135 576 142 1,787 876 138 738 530 208 132 614 165 389 202 34 168 146 22 37 112 39 100.0 56.9 15.0 41.9 11.2 26.4 5.6 100.0 57.3 14.6 42.6 9.8 26.6 6.4 100.0 49.6 8.8 40.8 8.0 34.0 8.4 100.0 49.0 7.7 41.3 7.4 34.4 9.2 2.9 .6 1.3 .3 3.0 .5 1.4 .3 5.1 .8 3.5 .9 5.3 .8 3.7 1.0 2003 2002 2003 366 195 27 169 144 25 37 88 46 1,353 736 216 520 350 171 117 384 117 1,441 807 224 583 393 190 103 398 133 100.0 51.8 8.7 43.2 9.5 28.7 10.0 100.0 53.4 7.2 46.1 10.1 23.9 12.6 100.0 54.4 15.9 38.4 8.6 28.4 8.6 100.0 56.0 15.6 40.5 7.1 27.6 9.2 3.1 .6 1.7 .6 3.2 .6 1.4 .8 4.1 .7 2.1 .7 4.3 .5 2.1 .7 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Total unemployed .................................................................. Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs .......... On temporary layoff ................................................................ Not on temporary layoff .......................................................... Permanent job losers ............................................................ Persons who completed temporary jobs .............................. Job leavers ............................................................................... Reentrants ................................................................................ New entrants ............................................................................ PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total unemployed .................................................................. Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs ......... On temporary layoff ............................................................... Not on temporary layoff ......................................................... Job leavers .............................................................................. Reentrants ............................................................................... New entrants ........................................................................... UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs ......... Job leavers .............................................................................. Reentrants ............................................................................... New entrants ........................................................................... 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 239 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 29. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age, and duration of unemployment (Percent distribution) 2003 Total unemployed Duration of unemployment Reason, sex, and age 15 weeks and over Thousands of persons Percent Total, 16 years and over ............................................................. Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs ................ On temporary layoff ...................................................................... Not on temporary layoff ................................................................ Permanent job losers .................................................................. Persons who completed temporary jobs .................................... Job leavers ..................................................................................... Reentrants ...................................................................................... New entrants .................................................................................. 8,774 4,838 1,121 3,717 2,846 871 818 2,477 641 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 31.7 30.7 50.8 24.6 22.3 32.4 35.3 31.8 35.2 29.8 29.2 32.3 28.3 27.3 31.5 31.6 30.3 29.8 38.5 40.1 16.9 47.1 50.5 36.1 33.2 38.0 35.0 16.4 17.2 10.8 19.1 20.0 16.2 16.5 15.4 14.6 22.1 23.0 6.2 28.0 30.5 19.9 16.7 22.5 20.4 Men, 20 years and over .............................................................. Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs ................ On temporary layoff ...................................................................... Not on temporary layoff ................................................................ Permanent job losers .................................................................. Persons who completed temporary jobs .................................... Job leavers ..................................................................................... Reentrants ...................................................................................... New entrants .................................................................................. 4,209 2,899 686 2,213 1,667 546 376 846 88 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.7 29.1 46.9 23.6 21.3 30.5 31.8 26.6 24.3 29.2 29.6 34.7 28.0 26.8 31.5 29.0 28.4 24.1 42.1 41.3 18.3 48.5 51.9 38.1 39.2 45.0 51.6 16.9 17.0 12.1 18.5 19.4 15.8 17.5 16.4 15.9 25.2 24.3 6.3 30.0 32.5 22.3 21.7 28.6 35.7 Women, 20 years and over ........................................................ Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs ................ On temporary layoff ...................................................................... Not on temporary layoff ................................................................ Permanent job losers .................................................................. Persons who completed temporary jobs .................................... Job leavers ..................................................................................... Reentrants ...................................................................................... New entrants .................................................................................. 3,314 1,751 367 1,384 1,102 282 357 1,076 130 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 30.7 30.2 53.8 24.0 21.7 33.1 35.6 30.4 25.9 29.7 28.8 29.9 28.6 27.6 32.2 33.8 30.2 27.0 39.6 40.9 16.3 47.5 50.7 34.8 30.6 39.4 47.1 17.0 18.3 9.3 20.6 21.5 17.3 16.2 15.4 15.4 22.6 22.7 7.0 26.8 29.2 17.4 14.5 24.1 31.7 Both sexes, 16 to 19 years ......................................................... Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs ................ On temporary layoff ...................................................................... Not on temporary layoff ................................................................ Permanent job losers .................................................................. Persons who completed temporary jobs .................................... Job leavers ..................................................................................... Reentrants ...................................................................................... New entrants .................................................................................. 1,251 188 68 120 77 43 85 554 424 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 44.6 59.2 73.4 51.3 51.1 51.8 49.1 42.3 40.3 31.9 26.8 20.5 30.3 31.6 27.9 33.4 33.4 31.8 23.5 14.0 6.1 18.4 17.4 20.3 17.5 24.3 27.9 13.3 9.6 5.2 12.0 11.3 13.3 13.5 14.0 14.1 10.1 4.4 .9 6.4 6.0 7.0 4.0 10.2 13.8 NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over controls used in the household survey. 30. Unemployed total and full-time workers by duration of unemployment Total Duration of unemployment Thousands of persons Full-time workers Percent distribution Thousands of persons Percent distribution 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 Total, 16 years and over ..................................... Less than 5 weeks ................................................ 5 to 14 weeks ....................................................... 5 to 10 weeks ..................................................... 11 to 14 weeks ................................................... 15 weeks and over ............................................... 15 to 26 weeks ................................................... 27 weeks and over ............................................. 27 to 51 weeks ................................................. 52 weeks and over ........................................... 8,378 2,893 2,580 1,732 848 2,904 1,369 1,535 821 714 8,774 2,785 2,612 1,734 878 3,378 1,442 1,936 899 1,037 100.0 34.5 30.8 20.7 10.1 34.7 16.3 18.3 9.8 8.5 100.0 31.7 29.8 19.8 10.0 38.5 16.4 22.1 10.2 11.8 7,063 2,238 2,183 1,437 746 2,642 1,234 1,408 760 648 7,361 2,121 2,192 1,431 761 3,048 1,281 1,767 825 942 100.0 31.7 30.9 20.4 10.6 37.4 17.5 19.9 10.8 9.2 100.0 28.8 29.8 19.4 10.3 41.4 17.4 24.0 11.2 12.8 Average (mean) duration, in weeks ...................... Median duration, in weeks .................................... 16.6 9.1 19.2 10.1 – – – – 17.6 10.0 20.4 11.2 – – – – NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 240 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 31. Unemployed persons by age, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, marital status, and duration of unemployment 2003 Thousands of persons Age, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and marital status Total Weeks 15 weeks and over Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks Total 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration Median duration TOTAL Total, 16 years and over ............................................. 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 20 to 24 years ............................................................... 25 to 34 years ............................................................... 35 to 44 years ............................................................... 45 to 54 years ............................................................... 55 to 64 years ............................................................... 65 years and over ......................................................... 8,774 1,251 1,495 1,960 1,815 1,356 713 183 2,785 559 548 629 494 328 173 55 2,612 399 472 604 530 371 183 53 3,378 294 475 727 791 658 357 76 1,442 167 228 330 311 256 122 28 1,936 127 247 397 479 401 235 49 19.2 11.7 16.0 17.9 21.5 24.1 26.1 23.3 10.1 5.9 8.5 9.9 11.9 13.9 14.5 10.7 Men, 16 years and over .............................................. 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 20 to 24 years ............................................................... 25 to 34 years ............................................................... 35 to 44 years ............................................................... 45 to 54 years ............................................................... 55 to 64 years ............................................................... 65 years and over ......................................................... 4,906 697 841 1,097 988 764 412 107 1,518 308 296 356 258 173 95 31 1,446 218 267 335 287 206 102 31 1,943 171 279 406 442 385 215 46 809 97 128 179 165 151 75 14 1,134 74 150 227 278 234 140 32 19.8 12.0 16.7 17.9 22.5 24.8 26.8 24.8 10.3 6.0 8.8 9.8 12.5 14.7 15.9 10.5 Women, 16 years and over ........................................ 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 20 to 24 years ............................................................... 25 to 34 years ............................................................... 35 to 44 years ............................................................... 45 to 54 years ............................................................... 55 to 64 years ............................................................... 65 years and over ......................................................... 3,868 554 654 863 827 592 302 76 1,267 250 252 273 236 154 78 24 1,166 180 205 269 243 165 81 22 1,435 123 197 321 348 273 142 30 633 70 100 151 147 106 47 14 802 53 97 170 202 167 96 17 18.4 11.2 15.1 18.0 20.3 23.2 25.2 21.3 9.8 5.8 8.0 10.0 11.3 13.0 13.4 10.9 White, 16 years and over 1 ......................................... Men ............................................................................... Women ......................................................................... 6,311 3,643 2,668 2,139 1,202 937 1,887 1,081 806 2,285 1,360 925 1,009 589 420 1,276 771 505 18.0 18.5 17.3 9.4 9.7 9.0 Black or African American, 16 years and over 1 ......... Men ............................................................................... Women ......................................................................... 1,787 891 895 449 212 237 520 253 267 818 427 392 329 162 168 489 265 224 22.7 24.2 21.2 12.9 13.6 12.3 Asian, 16 years and over 1 ......................................... Men ............................................................................... Women ......................................................................... 366 204 162 94 50 44 109 62 47 162 92 71 53 31 22 109 61 49 23.9 23.9 23.9 12.3 12.4 12.2 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 16 years and over .......... Men ............................................................................... Women ......................................................................... 1,441 809 631 535 316 218 444 251 193 462 242 220 226 122 104 235 119 116 15.9 15.0 17.0 8.5 8.0 9.2 Men, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present ............................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ................................ Single (never married) .................................................. 1,751 699 2,457 492 194 832 507 198 741 752 307 884 299 125 386 453 182 499 21.4 21.5 18.1 11.6 12.0 9.3 Women, 16 years and over: Married, spouse present ............................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ................................ Single (never married) .................................................. 1,352 842 1,674 429 228 610 394 261 511 529 353 553 224 145 264 305 208 289 19.5 21.2 16.2 10.2 11.6 8.6 Race and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Marital status 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 241 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 32. Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration of unemployment 2003 Thousands of persons Occupation and industry Weeks 15 weeks and over Less than 5 weeks 5 to 14 weeks 1,556 627 929 1,681 2,070 995 1,076 1,244 136 814 295 1,555 807 748 421 143 278 600 646 331 315 427 51 298 79 455 219 237 443 179 263 517 614 304 310 393 43 265 85 445 215 230 692 305 387 564 810 359 451 424 42 251 131 654 373 281 263 113 150 268 351 162 189 195 23 120 52 266 149 117 429 192 237 295 459 197 262 229 19 131 78 388 225 164 22.6 24.0 21.7 16.5 19.2 17.6 20.6 16.8 15.2 15.4 21.4 20.8 22.4 19.0 12.3 14.0 11.0 8.9 10.2 9.4 11.1 9.1 8.4 8.3 12.3 11.3 12.9 10.0 Agriculture and related industries ................................................. Mining ........................................................................................... Construction ................................................................................. Manufacturing ............................................................................... Durable goods .......................................................................... Nondurable goods .................................................................... Wholesale and retail trade ............................................................ Transportation and utilities ........................................................... Information .................................................................................... Financial activities ........................................................................ Professional and business services ............................................. Education and health services ...................................................... Leisure and hospitality .................................................................. Other services .............................................................................. Public administration .................................................................... 146 37 820 1,169 764 405 1,242 316 253 326 1,057 899 1,046 348 154 56 10 295 288 183 105 387 92 61 89 299 320 391 119 43 46 10 263 306 192 114 383 91 63 92 318 279 328 97 52 44 17 262 575 389 186 472 132 128 144 440 300 328 132 59 23 7 129 209 134 75 211 59 48 56 178 133 162 61 26 21 10 132 366 255 111 261 74 80 88 262 167 166 71 33 14.3 21.9 15.2 24.5 25.4 22.9 18.7 20.3 25.1 21.5 20.9 17.1 15.4 17.9 19.9 8.1 13.2 8.5 14.1 15.1 12.9 10.1 11.5 14.9 12.2 11.5 8.8 8.2 9.8 10.6 No previous work experience ....................................................... 641 226 191 225 94 131 18.6 8.7 Total Total 15 to 26 weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) duration Median duration OCCUPATION Management, professional, and related occupations ................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations .. Professional and related occupations ......................................... Service occupations ..................................................................... Sales and office occupations ........................................................ Sales and related occupations ................................................... Office and administrative support occupations ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations .. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ................................. Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ..................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ...... Production occupations .............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations ....................... INDUSTRY 1 1 Includes wage and salary workers only. NOTE: Occupations and Industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational and industry classification systems derived from the 2002 North American Industry Classification System and the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 242 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 33. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and active jobsearch methods used 2003 Thousands of persons Age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers Sent out resumes or filled out applications Placed or answered ads Average number of methods used Public employment agency Private employment agency Other 18.8 12.1 15.7 19.0 21.4 21.9 24.4 23.7 20.6 8.5 18.3 22.4 25.4 26.0 23.6 15.9 8.2 2.2 6.6 9.0 10.1 11.2 10.6 7.2 12.2 5.9 10.7 12.4 14.1 15.7 16.0 11.2 1.96 1.60 1.88 2.01 2.09 2.15 2.07 1.75 16.9 10.5 14.9 18.1 18.1 21.1 19.7 15.9 20.1 13.1 17.6 20.1 22.8 23.7 24.5 24.3 20.9 8.8 19.0 22.8 25.2 26.8 23.5 14.2 8.2 2.4 6.5 9.3 10.4 11.4 9.6 7.7 12.4 5.1 9.8 12.8 15.3 16.2 17.0 11.9 1.96 1.59 1.86 2.04 2.09 2.19 2.04 1.73 57.3 60.9 57.8 57.6 57.4 55.4 54.3 41.4 17.6 10.5 16.9 17.8 20.2 19.6 21.8 17.6 17.2 10.8 13.3 17.8 20.0 19.7 24.3 22.8 20.4 8.2 17.5 22.0 25.6 25.0 23.8 18.7 8.1 2.0 6.7 8.7 9.8 10.9 12.0 6.5 11.9 6.8 11.7 11.9 12.7 15.0 14.7 10.0 1.95 1.60 1.89 1.98 2.09 2.09 2.12 1.77 63.4 65.1 61.3 54.6 52.3 57.5 17.5 17.3 17.8 19.0 20.5 17.1 19.8 20.4 19.0 8.3 8.4 8.1 13.0 13.5 12.4 1.96 1.98 1.94 1,648 812 836 65.2 66.2 64.2 55.3 53.2 57.4 16.5 16.1 16.8 16.7 17.1 16.3 23.3 22.3 24.3 7.6 7.1 8.1 8.4 7.9 9.0 1.93 1.90 1.96 366 204 162 340 190 149 64.6 65.8 63.0 48.4 46.2 51.1 16.7 15.7 17.8 26.1 27.2 24.7 18.2 19.3 16.8 10.0 11.1 8.5 16.5 15.2 18.2 2.01 2.01 2.01 1,441 809 631 1216 664 552 65.0 68.8 60.5 45.8 42.1 50.4 13.8 12.5 15.3 23.1 24.3 21.6 20.4 20.4 20.5 7.7 7.4 8.1 9.4 8.9 9.9 1.85 1.85 1.86 Total unemployed Total jobseekers Total, 16 years and over ................. 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 to 24 years ................................... 25 to 34 years ................................... 35 to 44 years ................................... 45 to 54 years ................................... 55 to 64 years ................................... 65 years and over ............................. 8,774 1,251 1,495 1,960 1,815 1,356 713 183 7,653 1,184 1,361 1,702 1,537 1,138 589 145 63.8 61.4 65.0 64.7 64.4 64.7 61.8 59.4 54.6 58.8 55.1 55.2 53.7 53.9 49.8 40.5 17.2 10.5 15.8 18.0 19.1 20.4 20.6 16.6 Men, 16 years and over .................. 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 to 24 years ................................... 25 to 34 years ................................... 35 to 44 years ................................... 45 to 54 years ................................... 55 to 64 years ................................... 65 years and over ............................. 4,906 697 841 1,097 988 764 412 107 4,175 653 747 913 806 631 338 87 65.2 61.9 65.1 67.4 66.4 66.2 63.0 59.0 52.3 57.2 53.0 53.1 50.4 52.7 46.5 40.0 Women, 16 years and over ............ 16 to 19 years ................................... 20 to 24 years ................................... 25 to 34 years ................................... 35 to 44 years ................................... 45 to 54 years ................................... 55 to 64 years ................................... 65 years and over ............................. 3,868 554 654 863 827 592 302 76 3,478 531 614 788 731 507 250 57 62.2 60.6 64.9 61.4 62.2 62.8 60.2 59.9 White, 16 years and over 1 ............. Men ................................................... Women ............................................. 6,311 3,643 2,668 5,386 3,026 2,360 Black or African American, 16 years and over 1 .................... Men ................................................... Women ............................................. 1,787 891 895 Asian, 16 years and over 1 ............. Men ................................................... Women ............................................. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 16 years and over ....................... Men ................................................... Women ............................................. Employer directly 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: The jobseekers total is less than the total unemployed because it does not include persons on temporary layoff. The percent using each method will Friends or relatives always total more than 100 because many jobseekers use more than one method. Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as "Hispanic or Latino" may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 243 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 34. Unemployed jobseekers by sex, reason for unemployment, and active jobsearch methods used 2003 Thousands of persons Methods used as a percent of total jobseekers Sex and reason Sent out resumes or filled out applications Placed Public Private Friends or employ- employor answered ment ment relatives ads agency agency Average number of methods used Total unemployed Total jobseekers Total, 16 years and over ......................................................... Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs 1 ........ Job leavers ............................................................................... Reentrants ................................................................................ New entrants ............................................................................ 8,774 4,838 818 2,477 641 7,653 3,717 818 2,477 641 63.8 66.2 64.1 60.8 61.5 54.6 54.3 56.4 54.9 52.5 17.2 20.4 17.7 13.6 11.8 18.8 22.3 17.1 15.1 14.8 20.6 26.4 18.2 15.2 11.5 8.2 10.8 7.4 5.6 4.3 12.2 14.0 11.2 10.9 7.6 1.96 2.15 1.92 1.76 1.64 Men, 16 years and over .......................................................... Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs 1 ........ Job leavers ............................................................................... Reentrants ................................................................................ New entrants ............................................................................ 4,906 3,024 422 1,141 320 4,175 2,293 422 1,141 320 65.2 67.1 65.1 62.6 61.2 52.3 51.9 53.4 53.4 50.4 16.9 19.3 18.1 13.0 11.5 20.1 23.0 19.1 15.9 15.5 20.9 25.8 18.5 14.2 12.4 8.2 10.4 7.6 5.2 4.2 12.4 14.4 10.9 10.4 6.7 1.96 2.12 1.93 1.75 1.62 Women, 16 years and over .................................................... Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs 1 ........ Job leavers ............................................................................... Reentrants ................................................................................ New entrants ............................................................................ 3,868 1,814 397 1,336 321 3,478 1,424 397 1,336 321 62.2 64.7 62.9 59.3 61.8 57.3 58.3 59.5 56.2 54.5 17.6 22.1 17.2 14.1 12.1 17.2 21.3 15.1 14.3 14.1 20.4 27.3 17.9 16.0 10.7 8.1 11.3 7.2 5.8 4.4 11.9 13.2 11.5 11.4 8.6 1.95 2.19 1.92 1.78 1.67 Employer directly 1 Data on the number of jobseekers and the jobsearch methods used exclude persons on temporary layoff. NOTE: The jobseekers total is less than the total unemployed because it does not include persons on temporary layoff. The percent using each method will Other always total more than 100 because many jobseekers use more than one method. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 244 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 35. Persons not in the labor force by desire and availability for work, age, and sex (In thousands) Total Category 2002 2003 Age 16 to 24 years 2002 25 to 54 years 2003 2002 2003 Sex 55 years and over 2002 2003 Men 2002 2003 Women 2002 2003 Total not in the labor force .................................... 72,707 74,658 12,976 13,800 20,358 20,980 39,373 39,878 27,085 28,197 45,621 46,461 Do not want a job now 1 ..................................... 68,029 69,932 11,254 12,079 18,286 18,857 38,489 38,996 24,994 26,073 43,035 43,859 884 882 2,091 2,124 2,586 2,603 Want a job 1 ........................................................ 4,677 4,726 1,722 1,721 2,071 2,124 Did not search for work in previous year .......... 2,673 2,631 910 882 1,112 1,129 651 620 1,135 1,127 1,538 1,503 2 812 838 960 995 233 262 956 996 1,048 1,099 Searched for work in previous year ............... 2,004 2,096 Not available to work now ............................... 565 564 272 274 252 248 41 43 227 231 338 333 Available to work now ..................................... 1,439 1,531 540 565 708 747 191 220 729 765 710 766 Reason not currently looking: 3 369 457 110 134 209 248 51 75 226 266 143 190 Discouragement over job prospects ........ Reasons other than discouragement .......... 1,070 1,075 430 431 499 499 141 145 503 499 567 576 Family responsibilities .............................. 150 153 31 37 99 94 20 22 34 35 116 118 In school or training .................................. 238 239 195 194 41 42 2 3 126 125 112 114 Ill health or disability ................................. 107 113 16 15 61 72 30 26 50 51 56 62 4 575 570 188 184 299 292 88 94 292 288 283 282 Other ...................................................... 1 Includes some persons who are not asked if they want a job. 2 Persons who had a job in the prior 12 months must have searched 4 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as child-care and transportation problems, as well as a small number for which reason for nonparticipation was not ascertained. NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. since the end of that job. 3 Includes believes no work available, could not find work, lacks necessary schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 245 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 36. Multiple jobholders by selected demographic and economic characteristics (Numbers in thousands) Both sexes Characteristic Men Rate 1 Number 2002 2003 2002 7,291 286 7,006 740 6,266 5,375 891 752 139 7,315 280 7,035 778 6,257 5,266 991 837 154 5.3 4.5 5.4 5.5 5.4 5.6 4.5 4.8 3.2 6,270 709 242 579 6,273 645 196 554 3,998 1,313 1,980 4,067 1,270 1,978 3,937 1,590 276 1,449 3,825 1,651 273 1,523 Women Rate 1 Number 2003 2002 2003 2002 5.3 4.7 5.3 5.8 5.3 5.4 4.7 5.0 3.3 3,734 114 3,620 335 3,285 2,815 470 394 76 3,716 107 3,608 350 3,258 2,742 517 430 87 5.1 3.6 5.2 4.8 5.2 5.4 4.3 4.7 3.1 5.5 4.8 3.9 3.5 5.5 4.4 3.4 3.2 3,233 343 118 347 3,190 328 96 325 5.1 6.1 5.4 5.1 5.8 5.4 2,362 452 920 2,398 410 907 2,235 493 186 801 2,164 510 187 831 Rate 1 Number 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 5.1 3.7 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.3 4.6 4.9 3.4 3,557 171 3,386 405 2,981 2,560 421 358 63 3,599 173 3,427 428 2,999 2,525 474 407 67 5.6 5.4 5.6 6.4 5.5 5.7 4.6 4.9 3.4 5.6 5.7 5.6 6.7 5.4 5.6 4.8 5.2 3.3 5.2 4.9 3.5 3.5 5.2 4.8 3.1 3.1 3,037 366 124 232 3,083 317 100 229 5.8 4.6 4.3 3.4 5.9 4.0 3.7 3.3 5.4 5.1 4.6 5.4 4.6 4.6 1,636 861 1,060 1,669 860 1,070 4.8 6.7 6.4 4.8 6.6 6.4 1,701 1,097 90 647 1,661 1,141 86 692 AGE Total, 16 years and over 2 .................................................. 16 to 19 years ....................................................................... 20 years and over ................................................................. 20 to 24 years ...................................................................... 25 years and over ................................................................ 25 to 54 years .................................................................... 55 years and over .............................................................. 55 to 64 years ................................................................... 65 years and over ............................................................. RACE AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY White 3 .................................................................................. Black or African American 3 ................................................. Asian 3 .................................................................................. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................................................... MARITAL STATUS Married, spouse present ....................................................... Widowed, divorced, or separated ......................................... Single (never married) .......................................................... FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Primary job full time, secondary job part time ....................... Primary and secondary jobs both part time .......................... Primary and secondary jobs both full time ............................ Hours vary on primary or secondary job ............................... – – – – 1 Multiple jobholders as a percent of all employed persons in specified group. 2 Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary jobs(s), not shown separately. 3 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as the main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 246 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 37. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics Number of workers (in thousands) Characteristic Median weekly earnings 2002 2003 2002 2003 Total, 16 years and over ....................................................................................... 100,081 100,302 $6 08 $620 Men, 16 years and over ...................................................................................... 16 to 24 years .................................................................................................... 25 years and over .............................................................................................. 56,345 6,317 50,027 56,227 6,158 50,069 679 391 732 695 398 744 Women, 16 years and over ................................................................................ 16 to 24 years .................................................................................................... 25 years and over .............................................................................................. 43,737 4,804 38,933 44,076 4,632 39,444 529 367 568 552 371 584 Men ................................................................................................................... Women ............................................................................................................. 82,324 47,417 34,908 81,916 47,001 34,916 623 702 547 636 715 567 Black 1 ................................................................................................................ Men ................................................................................................................... Women ............................................................................................................. 12,109 5,789 6,319 11,887 5,585 6,301 498 524 473 514 555 491 Asian 1 ................................................................................................................ Men ................................................................................................................... Women ............................................................................................................. 4,613 2,556 2,058 4,314 2,442 1,872 658 756 566 693 772 598 Hispanic or Latino ............................................................................................... Men ................................................................................................................... Women ............................................................................................................. 13,137 8,272 4,865 13,634 8,677 4,957 424 451 397 440 464 410 SEX AND AGE RACE, SEX, AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY White 1 ................................................................................................................ 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as their main race. NOTE: Estimates for the race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as race. Data for 2002 have been revised to incorporate changes to the class of worker status associated with the introduction of the 2002 Census industry and occupational classification systems into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 247 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 38. Median weekly earnings of part-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics Number of workers (in thousands) Characteristic 2002 2003 Total, 16 years and over ....................................................................................... 21,513 Men, 16 years and over ...................................................................................... 16 to 24 years .................................................................................................... 25 years and over .............................................................................................. Women, 16 years and over ................................................................................ 16 to 24 years .................................................................................................... 25 years and over .............................................................................................. Median weekly earnings 2002 2003 21,809 $188 $192 6,797 3,521 3,276 6,868 3,508 3,361 179 146 229 180 144 235 14,716 4,536 10,180 14,941 4,570 10,370 192 141 224 197 140 230 Men ................................................................................................................... Women ............................................................................................................. 18,395 5,668 12,727 18,450 5,702 12,748 189 177 194 192 178 199 Black 1 ................................................................................................................ Men ................................................................................................................... Women ............................................................................................................. 1,978 690 1,288 2,023 704 1,319 179 185 176 182 185 180 Asian 1 ................................................................................................................ Men ................................................................................................................... Women ............................................................................................................. 922 351 572 781 257 524 193 179 200 212 199 219 Hispanic or Latino ............................................................................................... Men ................................................................................................................... Women ............................................................................................................. 2,331 818 1,513 2,419 880 1,540 185 196 180 190 204 183 SEX AND AGE RACE, SEX, AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY White 1 ................................................................................................................ 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as their main race. NOTE: Estimates for the race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as race. Data for 2002 have been revised to incorporate changes to the class of worker status associated with the introduction of the 2002 Census industry and occupational classification systems into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 248 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 39. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by detailed occupation and sex (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Both sexes Men Women Occupation Number of workers Total, 16 years and over ................................................................................................................. 100,302 Management, professional, and related occupations ..................................................................... 35,680 Management, business, and financial operations occupations .................................................. 14,493 Management occupations ...................................................................................................... 10,115 Chief executives ................................................................................................................. 1,040 General and operations managers ..................................................................................... 662 Advertising and promotions managers ............................................................................... 57 Marketing and sales managers .......................................................................................... 800 Administrative services managers ...................................................................................... 75 Computer and information systems managers ................................................................... 331 Financial managers ............................................................................................................ 952 Human resources managers .............................................................................................. 246 Industrial production managers .......................................................................................... 269 Purchasing managers ......................................................................................................... 168 Transportation, storage, and distribution managers ........................................................... 215 Farm, ranch, and other agricultural managers ................................................................... 92 Construction managers ...................................................................................................... 352 Education administrators .................................................................................................... 646 Engineering managers ....................................................................................................... 77 Food service managers ...................................................................................................... 506 Lodging managers .............................................................................................................. 97 Medical and health services managers .............................................................................. 416 Property, real estate, and community association managers ............................................. 316 Social and community service managers ........................................................................... 258 Business and financial operations occupations ...................................................................... 4,378 Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products ............................................................ 163 Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products ....................................... 207 Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators .............................................. 258 Compliance officers, except agriculture, construction, health, safety, and transportation .. 126 Cost estimators ................................................................................................................... 89 Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................ 602 Management analysts ........................................................................................................ 302 Accountants and auditors ................................................................................................... 1,344 Appraisers and assessors of real estate ............................................................................ 54 Personal financial advisors ................................................................................................. 212 Insurance underwriters ....................................................................................................... 102 Loan counselors and officers .............................................................................................. 385 Tax examiners, collectors, and revenue agents ................................................................. 73 Professional and related occupations ......................................................................................... 21,186 Computer and mathematical occupations .............................................................................. 2,790 Computer scientists and systems analysts ......................................................................... 614 Computer programmers ..................................................................................................... 492 Computer software engineers ............................................................................................ 701 Computer support specialists ............................................................................................. 307 Database administrators ..................................................................................................... 71 Network and computer systems administrators .................................................................. 166 Network systems and data communications analysts ........................................................ 291 Operations research analysts ............................................................................................. 104 Architecture and engineering occupations ............................................................................. 2,487 Architects, except naval ...................................................................................................... 118 Aerospace engineers .......................................................................................................... 74 Chemical engineers ............................................................................................................ 76 Civil engineers .................................................................................................................... 264 Computer hardware engineers ........................................................................................... 97 Electrical and electronics engineers ................................................................................... 337 Industrial engineers, including health and safety ................................................................ 180 Mechanical engineers ......................................................................................................... 268 Drafters ............................................................................................................................... 197 Engineering technicians, except drafters ............................................................................ 382 Surveying and mapping technicians ................................................................................... 62 Life, physical, and social science occupations ....................................................................... 1,085 Biological scientists ............................................................................................................ 91 Medical scientists ............................................................................................................... 90 Chemists and materials scientists ...................................................................................... 126 Environmental scientists and geoscientists ........................................................................ 71 See footnotes at end of table. 249 Median weekly earnings Number of workers Median weekly earnings Number of workers Median weekly earnings $620 887 961 1,023 1,558 1,136 800 1,127 910 1,401 1,004 971 1,046 1,108 776 631 1,014 981 1,484 648 687 986 722 788 842 737 784 735 887 875 819 1,115 862 765 1,094 752 786 711 845 1,049 1,001 1,065 1,242 748 1,073 979 1,045 1,022 1,053 1,013 1,362 1,250 1,150 1,083 1,332 1,080 1,168 757 792 651 891 874 864 948 1,018 56,227 17,718 8,047 6,143 796 490 22 498 51 233 461 85 224 102 187 81 329 235 68 289 43 132 140 94 1,904 90 99 97 63 74 181 166 561 36 148 29 158 25 9,671 2,013 428 362 545 198 41 126 229 54 2,142 87 66 62 238 86 312 140 256 158 301 51 638 50 43 82 49 $695 1,059 1,143 1,172 1,736 1,170 (1) 1,271 997 1,437 1,314 1,242 1,135 1,297 797 655 1,016 1,172 1,476 706 (1) 1,149 849 848 1,014 812 873 868 1,062 882 961 1,267 1,041 (1) 1,242 (1) 1,115 (1) 1,005 1,130 1,073 1,115 1,336 769 (1) 1,007 1,113 1,145 1,094 1,131 1,353 1,289 1,164 1,137 1,348 1,144 1,174 776 821 632 970 876 (1) 997 (1) 44,076 17,962 6,446 3,973 244 173 34 302 24 99 491 161 45 65 29 11 23 411 8 217 54 285 176 163 2,474 73 108 161 63 15 421 135 784 19 64 72 227 48 11,516 777 186 131 156 109 30 41 62 50 345 30 7 15 27 11 25 39 12 38 81 11 447 41 47 44 22 $552 758 799 849 1,243 966 (1) 904 (1) 1,280 823 872 (1) 844 (1) (1) (1) 878 (1) 584 609 954 638 770 744 670 718 648 783 (1) 774 977 756 (1) 800 683 668 (1) 739 906 869 973 1,005 727 (1) (1) 817 955 827 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 569 (1) 773 (1) (1) (1) (1) HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 39. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by detailed occupation and sex — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Both sexes Men Women Occupation Market and survey researchers .......................................................................................... Psychologists ...................................................................................................................... Chemical technicians .......................................................................................................... Community and social services occupations .......................................................................... Counselors ......................................................................................................................... Social workers .................................................................................................................... Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ................................................... Clergy ................................................................................................................................. Directors, religious activities and education ....................................................................... Religious workers, all other ................................................................................................ Legal occupations ................................................................................................................... Lawyers .............................................................................................................................. Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers ................................................................. Paralegals and legal assistants .......................................................................................... Miscellaneous legal support workers .................................................................................. Education, training, and library occupations ........................................................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................................................................................................... Preschool and kindergarten teachers ................................................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ............................................................................. Secondary school teachers ................................................................................................ Special education teachers ................................................................................................ Other teachers and instructors ........................................................................................... Librarians ............................................................................................................................ Teacher assistants ............................................................................................................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................. Artists and related workers ................................................................................................. Designers ........................................................................................................................... Producers and directors ..................................................................................................... Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers ............................................................... News analysts, reporters and correspondents ................................................................... Public relations specialists .................................................................................................. Editors ................................................................................................................................ Writers and authors ............................................................................................................ Broadcast and sound engineering technicians and radio operators ................................... Photographers .................................................................................................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ................................................................. Dietitians and nutritionists ................................................................................................... Pharmacists ........................................................................................................................ Physicians and surgeons .................................................................................................... Physician assistants ........................................................................................................... Registered nurses .............................................................................................................. Physical therapists .............................................................................................................. Respiratory therapists ......................................................................................................... Speech-language pathologists ........................................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............................................................... Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............................................................... Emergency medical technicians and paramedics .............................................................. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians ........................................ Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ............................................................. Medical records and health information technicians ........................................................... Service occupations ....................................................................................................................... Healthcare support occupations ................................................................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ...................................................................... Dental assistants ................................................................................................................ Protective service occupations ................................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of police and detectives ................................................... Fire fighters ......................................................................................................................... Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers ............................................................................. Detectives and criminal investigators ................................................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ....................................................................................... Private detectives and investigators ................................................................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers .............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 250 Number of workers Median weekly earnings 105 86 73 1,814 514 576 265 350 53 56 1,024 584 50 238 152 5,884 748 484 2,208 1,009 332 292 142 580 1,473 80 479 94 90 70 105 122 72 72 61 4,630 54 156 531 55 1,829 120 72 67 233 204 109 288 401 85 13,333 2,023 1,285 169 2,405 123 235 373 116 596 50 652 838 996 818 686 666 692 647 761 662 603 1,051 1,560 1,110 696 657 754 982 494 767 856 799 681 797 351 745 860 727 929 661 733 897 762 815 845 622 816 631 1,477 1,405 1,003 899 892 737 867 751 759 662 497 587 505 403 400 377 492 630 904 816 629 941 764 637 445 Number of workers 40 27 55 751 175 132 90 303 21 29 491 400 23 32 36 1,625 443 8 428 469 63 111 21 53 836 56 252 60 66 43 35 61 30 70 38 1,176 6 82 364 18 179 42 35 3 65 67 78 59 22 3 6,708 221 141 12 1,964 98 229 278 91 527 29 500 Median weekly earnings Number of workers Median weekly earnings (1) (1) 859 746 690 735 761 767 (1) (1) 1,480 1,619 (1) (1) (1) 904 1,111 (1) 843 903 870 831 (1) 422 837 929 818 1,139 733 (1) (1) 864 (1) 853 (1) 1,002 (1) 1,533 1,677 (1) 1,006 (1) (1) (1) 810 869 683 495 (1) (1) 463 469 438 (1) 666 920 819 671 1,017 770 (1) 468 65 58 19 1,063 339 444 174 46 33 27 533 184 27 206 116 4,258 305 476 1,780 540 269 181 122 527 637 24 227 34 25 27 70 62 42 2 23 3,454 49 74 167 37 1,650 78 37 64 168 137 31 229 380 83 6,625 1,802 1,144 157 441 25 7 95 25 69 21 151 739 938 (1) 655 657 685 611 (1) (1) (1) 796 1,413 (1) 685 653 708 878 493 757 824 785 627 789 344 648 (1) 619 (1) (1) (1) 805 690 (1) (1) (1) 770 (1) 1,364 989 (1) 887 837 (1) 868 738 718 (1) 497 584 502 366 396 372 490 505 (1) (1) 521 (1) 731 (1) 387 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 39. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by detailed occupation and sex — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Both sexes Men Women Occupation Number of workers Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................................................... Chefs and head cooks ........................................................................................................ First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ......................... Cooks ................................................................................................................................. Food preparation workers ................................................................................................... Bartenders .......................................................................................................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................ Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ...................................... Waiters and waitresses ...................................................................................................... Food servers, nonrestaurant .............................................................................................. Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers ............................................ Dishwashers ....................................................................................................................... Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop ................................................ Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of housekeeping and janitorial work ................................ First-line supervisors/managers of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers ........................................................................................ Janitors and building cleaners ............................................................................................ Maids and housekeeping cleaners ..................................................................................... Pest control workers ........................................................................................................... Grounds maintenance workers ........................................................................................... Personal care and service occupations ...................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of gaming workers ........................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of personal service workers ............................................. Gaming services workers ................................................................................................... Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists .................................................................... Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges ....................................................................... Transportation attendants ................................................................................................... Child care workers .............................................................................................................. Personal and home care aides ........................................................................................... Recreation and fitness workers .......................................................................................... Sales and office occupations .......................................................................................................... Sales and related occupations ................................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ...................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of non-retail sales workers .............................................. Cashiers ............................................................................................................................. Counter and rental clerks ................................................................................................... Parts salespersons ............................................................................................................. Retail salespersons ............................................................................................................ Advertising sales agents ..................................................................................................... Insurance sales agents ....................................................................................................... Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents ............................................ Travel agents ...................................................................................................................... Sales representatives, services, all other ........................................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ........................................................ Real estate brokers and sales agents ................................................................................ Telemarketers ..................................................................................................................... Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers ..................... Office and administrative support occupations ........................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support ................................. Bill and account collectors .................................................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ................................................................... Payroll and timekeeping clerks ........................................................................................... Tellers ................................................................................................................................. Court, municipal, and license clerks ................................................................................... Customer service representatives ...................................................................................... Eligibility interviewers, government programs .................................................................... File clerks ........................................................................................................................... Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks ................................................................................... Interviewers, except eligibility and loan .............................................................................. Library assistants, clerical .................................................................................................. Loan interviewers and clerks .............................................................................................. Order clerks ........................................................................................................................ Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 251 Median weekly earnings Number of workers Median weekly earnings Number of workers Median weekly earnings 3,819 241 509 1,149 305 183 125 80 775 90 152 154 55 3,280 151 349 463 413 334 320 408 316 276 335 382 331 288 321 390 469 1,933 199 226 697 152 93 29 28 247 37 87 126 12 2,123 86 373 490 485 348 334 466 (1) (1) 385 (1) 353 290 (1) 421 516 1,886 42 283 452 152 89 96 51 528 53 66 28 43 1,157 65 326 (1) 391 317 310 361 319 271 318 368 306 (1) (1) 329 411 111 1,405 806 58 749 1,806 87 58 75 307 57 75 377 270 150 25,108 9,924 2,259 880 1,378 110 131 1,840 162 380 315 60 418 1,163 410 114 68 15,184 1,450 195 379 978 143 275 77 1,503 78 254 75 89 50 179 88 57 626 402 323 528 395 391 590 472 446 390 432 587 330 351 453 545 598 611 828 319 450 488 488 670 743 1,010 589 826 885 695 375 409 523 650 498 508 515 549 395 563 514 581 482 397 504 449 572 517 580 108 1,041 124 53 711 467 51 13 37 21 49 18 18 33 46 9,456 5,557 1,321 618 338 54 118 1,075 63 197 211 10 277 884 159 46 45 3,899 467 58 40 84 14 25 16 465 19 40 22 21 5 26 26 6 628 420 371 542 397 476 685 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 658 731 705 887 339 527 527 599 880 981 1,255 (1) 861 947 953 (1) (1) 584 766 518 (1) 595 (1) (1) (1) 560 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 3 364 682 4 38 1,339 36 45 38 286 7 57 359 237 104 15,652 4,367 938 263 1,040 56 13 765 99 183 103 50 141 279 251 68 23 11,286 984 137 339 894 129 250 62 1,038 59 215 53 68 46 153 61 51 (1) 349 317 (1) (1) 370 (1) (1) (1) 381 (1) 510 326 342 408 502 452 496 732 315 411 (1) 382 594 609 699 588 760 675 608 346 (1) 513 609 491 505 512 540 393 551 503 571 478 392 505 (1) 554 485 585 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 39. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by detailed occupation and sex — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Both sexes Men Women Occupation Number of workers Receptionists and information clerks .................................................................................. Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks .......................................... Couriers and messengers .................................................................................................. Dispatchers ......................................................................................................................... Postal service clerks ........................................................................................................... Postal service mail carriers ................................................................................................. Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators ..................... Production, planning, and expediting clerks ....................................................................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ................................................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers .............................................................................................. Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping ......................................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .......................................................................... Computer operators ............................................................................................................ Data entry keyers ............................................................................................................... Word processors and typists .............................................................................................. Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................................................................... Mail clerks and mail machine operators except postal service ........................................... Office clerks, general .......................................................................................................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations .................................................... Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ................................................................................. Graders and sorters, agricultural products ......................................................................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ................. Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons .................................................................. Carpenters .......................................................................................................................... Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers ...................................................................... Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers ................................................ Construction laborers ......................................................................................................... Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators .................................... Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers ............................................................. Electricians ......................................................................................................................... Painters, construction and maintenance ............................................................................ Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............................................................. Roofers ............................................................................................................................... Sheet metal workers ........................................................................................................... Structural iron and steel workers ........................................................................................ Helpers, construction trades ............................................................................................... Construction and building inspectors .................................................................................. Highway maintenance workers ........................................................................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ..................................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers ............................ Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers ................................................. Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers ................................... Security and fire alarm systems installers .......................................................................... Aircraft mechanics and service technicians ........................................................................ Automotive body and related repairers ............................................................................... Automotive service technicians and mechanics ................................................................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ..................................................... Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics ........................ Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers ................................ Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics .................................................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .......................................................................... Millwrights ........................................................................................................................... Electrical power-line installers and repairers ...................................................................... Telecommunications line installers and repairers ............................................................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ........................................................ Production occupations .............................................................................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ............................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................ Bakers ................................................................................................................................ Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers ......................................... Food batchmakers .............................................................................................................. Computer control programmers and operators .................................................................. Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders ............................. Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators .......................... See footnotes at end of table. 252 892 142 166 224 175 296 109 236 494 967 66 2,794 168 464 270 238 124 610 11,082 778 62 5,973 569 148 1,048 160 102 871 354 138 671 420 470 157 130 57 101 82 64 4,331 316 233 235 53 122 148 663 317 186 302 461 264 69 111 152 15,100 8,599 867 244 125 275 86 51 147 77 Median weekly earnings 449 542 594 551 753 777 776 634 476 414 513 532 604 494 518 549 451 502 608 369 387 599 810 597 551 472 591 494 646 477 748 480 678 487 703 782 420 778 546 673 832 672 786 669 821 531 606 681 692 621 686 607 809 800 713 519 519 693 440 418 421 472 616 507 504 Number of workers Median weekly earnings 61 45 138 103 104 201 61 111 361 592 35 101 85 88 24 35 59 100 10,612 626 24 5,831 555 147 1,036 158 100 843 347 136 657 398 466 155 125 57 98 75 60 4,155 290 199 199 51 119 146 658 317 184 299 452 256 67 110 141 11,733 6,069 701 97 78 202 61 47 108 64 500 (1) 599 588 784 782 822 722 485 425 (1) 573 685 529 (1) (1) 475 502 613 384 (1) 602 815 598 552 478 596 496 649 475 748 485 678 486 717 782 418 795 557 675 832 707 815 676 834 541 605 680 688 621 690 608 821 801 699 570 583 737 510 483 472 450 (1) 535 512 Number of workers 831 97 28 121 71 95 48 125 134 375 31 2,692 83 377 246 203 65 511 469 152 38 141 13 1 13 2 2 28 7 2 14 22 4 2 5 4 7 4 176 26 33 36 2 3 2 5 2 3 9 8 2 1 11 3,367 2,530 166 147 48 73 25 4 40 13 Median weekly earnings 446 502 (1) 527 721 765 (1) 601 452 403 (1) 531 515 488 515 546 425 502 449 318 (1) 497 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 ( ) (1) 629 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 ( ) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 407 406 516 404 (1) 335 (1) (1) (1) (1) HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 39. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by detailed occupation and sex — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Both sexes Men Women Occupation Machinists ........................................................................................................................... Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal ............................... Tool and die makers ........................................................................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ............................................................................ Job printers ......................................................................................................................... Printing machine operators ................................................................................................. Laundry and dry-cleaning workers ..................................................................................... Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials ............................................................... Sewing machine operators ................................................................................................. Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers ...................................................................................... Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood ..................................................... Stationary engineers and boiler operators .......................................................................... Water and liquid waste treatment plant and system operators ........................................... Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders .......................................... Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers .............................................. Cutting workers ................................................................................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ......................................................... Medical, dental, and ophthalmic laboratory technicians ..................................................... Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders ........................................................ Painting workers ................................................................................................................. Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders ....................................................... Helpers--production workers .............................................................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations ....................................................................... Supervisors, transportation and material moving workers .................................................. Aircraft pilots and flight engineers ...................................................................................... Bus drivers .......................................................................................................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................................................................... Taxi drivers and chauffeurs ................................................................................................ Railroad conductors and yardmasters ................................................................................ Service station attendants .................................................................................................. Crane and tower operators ................................................................................................. Dredge, excavating, and loading machine operators ......................................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .................................................................................. Cleaners of vehicles and equipment ................................................................................. . Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .................................................... Machine feeders and offbearers ......................................................................................... Packers and packagers, hand ............................................................................................ 1 Data not shown where base is less than 50,000. NOTE: Occupations reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational classification system derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Number of workers Median weekly earnings Number of workers Median weekly earnings 438 66 77 484 72 167 116 56 277 62 62 106 58 67 105 84 645 82 272 142 63 61 6,501 185 90 334 2,611 188 54 68 60 62 502 217 1,261 53 350 616 443 776 577 597 594 348 323 344 472 452 711 688 848 582 460 571 527 390 509 435 412 520 705 1,350 501 603 481 884 369 589 653 488 373 464 437 348 414 48 74 448 64 144 44 14 68 23 51 104 55 58 96 69 386 39 123 121 40 41 5,664 158 86 197 2,510 166 52 60 58 61 463 186 1,069 30 133 626 (1) 772 597 608 606 (1) (1) 389 (1) 481 711 695 881 586 504 657 (1) 430 530 (1) (1) 547 705 1,360 536 606 497 892 371 598 656 488 375 475 (1) 345 Number of workers 23 18 3 36 8 23 73 42 210 39 11 2 3 9 8 15 259 43 148 21 22 20 837 27 4 137 101 21 2 8 2 1 39 32 191 23 217 Median weekly earnings (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 328 (1) 326 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 448 (1) 362 (1) (1) (1) 410 (1) (1) 470 474 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 415 (1) 350 Classification system into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 253 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 40. Union affiliation of employed wage and salary workers by selected characteristics (Numbers in thousands) 2002 Members of unions1 Characteristic Total employed 2003 Represented by unions2 Total Percent of employed Total Percent of employed Members of unions1 Total employed Represented by unions2 Total Percent of employed Total Percent of employed AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over .......................................................... 16 to 24 years ......................................................................... 25 years and over ................................................................... 25 to 34 years ........................................................................ 35 to 44 years ........................................................................ 45 to 54 years ........................................................................ 55 to 64 years ........................................................................ 65 years and over .................................................................. 121,826 19,216 102,610 28,232 31,253 27,040 12,952 3,133 16,145 995 15,151 3,172 4,455 5,016 2,256 251 13.3 5.2 14.8 11.2 14.3 18.6 17.4 8.0 17,695 1,126 16,569 3,522 4,859 5,446 2,456 285 14.5 5.9 16.1 12.5 15.5 20.1 19.0 9.1 122,358 18,904 103,454 28,179 30,714 27,567 13,633 3,361 15,776 966 14,810 3,097 4,308 4,848 2,300 258 12.9 5.1 14.3 11.0 14.0 17.6 16.9 7.7 17,448 1,124 16,324 3,455 4,717 5,307 2,547 297 14.3 5.9 15.8 12.3 15.4 19.3 18.7 8.8 Men, 16 years and over .......................................................... 16 to 24 years ........................................................................ 25 years and over .................................................................. 25 to 34 years ....................................................................... 35 to 44 years ....................................................................... 45 to 54 years ....................................................................... 55 to 64 years ....................................................................... 65 years and over ................................................................. 63,272 9,857 53,415 15,284 16,355 13,578 6,570 1,627 9,325 616 8,709 1,877 2,631 2,784 1,281 136 14.7 6.3 16.3 12.3 16.1 20.5 19.5 8.4 10,066 687 9,379 2,061 2,805 2,982 1,376 155 15.9 7.0 17.6 13.5 17.1 22.0 21.0 9.5 63,236 9,683 53,553 15,263 16,080 13,723 6,776 1,710 9,044 595 8,450 1,826 2,535 2,684 1,271 133 14.3 6.1 15.8 12.0 15.8 19.6 18.8 7.8 9,848 685 9,163 2,005 2,735 2,891 1,377 155 15.6 7.1 17.1 13.1 17.0 21.1 20.3 9.0 Women, 16 years and over .................................................... 16 to 24 years ........................................................................ 25 years and over .................................................................. 25 to 34 years ....................................................................... 35 to 44 years ....................................................................... 45 to 54 years ....................................................................... 55 to 64 years ....................................................................... 65 years and over ................................................................. 58,555 9,359 49,196 12,948 14,898 13,462 6,383 1,506 6,820 378 6,441 1,295 1,825 2,232 975 115 11.6 4.0 13.1 10.0 12.2 16.6 15.3 7.6 7,629 439 7,190 1,461 2,055 2,464 1,080 130 13.0 4.7 14.6 11.3 13.8 18.3 16.9 8.6 59,122 9,221 49,901 12,916 14,634 13,844 6,857 1,651 6,732 371 6,360 1,270 1,773 2,163 1,029 125 11.4 4.0 12.7 9.8 12.1 15.6 15.0 7.6 7,601 439 7,161 1,451 1,982 2,416 1,170 142 12.9 4.8 14.4 11.2 13.5 17.5 17.1 8.6 White, 16 years and over3 ...................................................... 100,923 Men ....................................................................................... 53,198 Women ................................................................................. 47,725 12,958 7,689 5,269 12.8 14.5 11.0 14,178 8,284 5,894 14.0 15.6 12.3 100,589 52,827 47,762 12,535 7,378 5,157 12.5 14.0 10.8 13,849 8,016 5,834 13.8 15.2 12.2 Black or African American, 16 years and over3 ...................... 14,108 Men ....................................................................................... 6,493 Women ................................................................................. 7,615 2,386 1,183 1,204 16.9 18.2 15.8 2,624 1,281 1,343 18.6 19.7 17.6 13,928 6,302 7,626 2,298 1,153 1,145 16.5 18.3 15.0 2,540 1,249 1,291 18.2 19.8 16.9 5,540 2,909 2,631 643 356 286 11.6 12.3 10.9 719 396 322 13.0 13.6 12.3 5,096 2,699 2,397 581 296 285 11.4 11.0 11.9 659 346 313 12.9 12.8 13.1 Hispanic or Latino, 16 years and over .................................... 15,486 Men ....................................................................................... 9,098 Women ................................................................................. 6,387 1,639 1,006 633 10.6 11.1 9.9 1,810 1,100 710 11.7 12.1 11.1 16,068 9,567 6,501 1,712 1,050 662 10.7 11.0 10.2 1,913 1,160 753 11.9 12.1 11.6 14,622 1,492 14.6 6.9 16,005 1,654 16.0 7.7 100,302 21,809 14,263 1,479 14.2 6.8 15,732 1,679 15.7 7.7 RACE, SEX, AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Asian, 16 years and over3 ...................................................... Men ....................................................................................... Women ................................................................................. FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS4 Full-time workers .................................................................... 100,081 Part-time workers ................................................................... 21,513 1 Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union. 2 Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union as well as workers who report no union affiliation but whose jobs are covered by a union or an employee association contract. 3 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as their main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. 4 The distinction between full- and part-time workers is based on hours usually worked. These data will not sum to totals because full- or part-time status on the principal job is not identifiable for a small number of multiple jobholders. NOTE: Data for 2002 have been revised to incorporate changes to the class of worker status associated with the introduction of the 2002 Census industry and occupational classification systems into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as race. Data refer to the sole or principal job of full- and part-time workers. Excluded are all self-employed workers regardless of whether or not their businesses are incorporated. 254 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 41. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by union affiliation and selected characteristics 2002 2003 Total Members of unions1 Represented by unions2 Total, 16 years and over .............................................. 16 to 24 years ............................................................. 25 years and over ....................................................... 25 to 34 years ............................................................ 35 to 44 years ............................................................ 45 to 54 years ............................................................ 55 to 64 years ............................................................ 65 years and over ...................................................... $608 381 646 591 668 706 674 502 $738 497 752 677 758 788 785 590 Men, 16 years and over .............................................. 16 to 24 years ............................................................ 25 years and over ...................................................... 25 to 34 years ........................................................... 35 to 44 years ........................................................... 45 to 54 years ........................................................... 55 to 64 years ........................................................... 65 years and over ..................................................... 679 391 732 627 759 807 802 583 Women, 16 years and over ........................................ 16 to 24 years ............................................................ 25 years and over ...................................................... 25 to 34 years ........................................................... 35 to 44 years ........................................................... 45 to 54 years ........................................................... 55 to 64 years ........................................................... 65 years and over ..................................................... Characteristic Members of unions1 Represented by unions2 Nonunion Total Nonunion $733 495 747 668 753 787 783 592 $587 374 622 578 647 674 641 485 $620 387 662 594 687 723 708 516 $760 497 774 707 787 812 797 619 $755 494 770 701 783 807 798 624 780 497 796 718 811 832 834 612 775 495 793 708 807 832 836 614 652 385 713 615 747 794 784 575 695 398 744 628 775 834 827 612 805 498 821 737 841 865 834 713 802 493 821 732 839 865 842 720 667 392 724 613 759 822 821 603 529 367 568 530 571 602 574 430 666 496 678 621 672 728 709 542 662 495 673 617 668 723 709 543 509 361 540 516 546 580 542 415 552 371 584 546 590 609 601 435 696 495 709 661 706 736 748 517 691 494 704 657 703 731 743 531 523 366 562 525 574 589 576 422 White, 16 years and over3 .......................................... Men ........................................................................... Women ..................................................................... 623 702 547 762 804 694 756 801 687 602 674 520 636 715 567 779 827 711 774 825 707 612 688 539 Black or African American, 16 years and over3 .......... Men ........................................................................... Women ..................................................................... 498 524 473 614 650 588 611 642 588 476 502 443 514 555 491 665 693 633 654 687 622 491 518 467 Asian, 16 years and over3 .......................................... Men ........................................................................... Women ..................................................................... 658 756 566 706 733 669 705 734 662 650 760 552 693 772 598 759 783 710 760 775 723 681 771 587 Hispanic or Latino, 16 years and over ........................ Men ........................................................................... Women ..................................................................... 424 451 397 622 663 560 616 651 573 409 423 382 440 464 410 632 664 586 622 652 584 419 437 394 AGE AND SEX $599 381 636 580 665 695 678 504 RACE, SEX, AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY 1 Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union. 2 Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union as well as workers who report no union affiliation but whose jobs are covered by a union or an employee association contract. 3 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as their main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. NOTE: Data for 2002 have been revised to incorporate changes to the class of worker status associated with the introduction of the 2002 Census industry and occupational classification systems into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as race. Data refer to the sole or principal job of full- and part-time workers. Excluded are all self-employed workers regardless of whether or not their businesses are incorporated. 255 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 42. Union affiliation of employed wage and salary workers by occupation and industry (Numbers in thousands) 2002 Members of unions1 Occupation and industry Total employed 2003 Represented by unions2 Total Percent of employed Total Percent of employed 40,610 5,384 13.3 6,153 15.2 15,553 10,799 4,754 25,057 2,938 2,573 1,164 2,116 1,162 7,352 838 521 317 4,546 119 200 117 361 61 2,799 5.4 4.8 6.7 18.1 4.0 7.8 10.0 17.1 5.3 38.1 1,003 627 375 5,150 157 222 142 409 79 3,124 1,928 5,825 19,766 2,564 2,670 6,811 164 725 2,352 317 981 281 8.5 12.5 11.9 12.4 36.7 4.1 4,497 3,224 32,249 13,341 18,909 531 242 2,616 504 2,111 11,517 976 6,354 4,188 17,684 9,716 7,968 Members of unions1 Total employed Represented by unions2 Total Percent of employed Total Percent of employed 40,883 5,331 13.0 6,130 15.0 6.4 5.8 7.9 20.6 5.4 8.6 12.2 19.3 6.8 42.5 15,465 10,713 4,753 25,418 2,947 2,592 1,203 2,118 1,134 7,584 727 436 291 4,604 154 202 108 351 54 2,861 4.7 4.1 6.1 18.1 5.2 7.8 9.0 16.6 4.8 37.7 882 546 336 5,248 197 240 136 395 65 3,207 5.7 5.1 7.1 20.6 6.7 9.2 11.3 18.6 5.7 42.3 196 822 2,570 339 1,036 328 10.2 14.1 13.0 13.2 38.8 4.8 1,879 5,961 20,183 2,824 2,699 7,150 140 733 2,318 312 974 292 7.5 12.3 11.5 11.0 36.1 4.1 157 853 2,562 341 1,038 347 8.4 14.3 12.7 12.1 38.5 4.9 11.8 7.5 8.1 3.8 11.2 596 271 2,879 554 2,324 13.3 8.4 8.9 4.2 12.3 4,426 3,084 32,323 13,378 18,945 490 251 2,642 533 2,109 11.1 8.1 8.2 4.0 11.1 550 286 2,974 599 2,375 12.4 9.3 9.2 4.5 12.5 2,359 45 1,473 841 20.5 4.6 23.2 20.1 2,462 48 1,529 885 21.4 4.9 24.1 21.1 11,894 921 6,412 4,560 2,288 33 1,394 862 19.2 3.5 21.7 18.9 2,409 38 1,457 913 20.3 4.1 22.7 20.0 3,435 1,780 1,655 19.4 18.3 20.8 3,631 1,868 1,763 20.5 19.2 22.1 17,074 9,261 7,814 3,196 1,624 1,572 18.7 17.5 20.1 3,374 1,710 1,664 19.8 18.5 21.3 OCCUPATION Management, professional, and related occupations ............... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ....................................................................... Management occupations ................................................ Business and financial operations occupations ................ Professional and related occupations ................................... Computer and mathematical occupations ........................ Architecture and engineering occupations ....................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ................. Community and social services occupations .................... Legal occupations ............................................................. Education, training, and library occupations ..................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ................................................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........... Service occupations ................................................................. Healthcare support occupations ........................................... Protective service occupations ............................................. Food preparation and serving related occupations .............. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ....................................................................... Personal care and service occupations ................................ Sales and office occupations .................................................... Sales and related occupations ............................................. Office and administrative support occupations ..................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ........................................................................... Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ........................... Construction and extraction occupations .............................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ............... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ........................................................................... Production occupations ........................................................ Transportation and material moving occupations ................. See footnotes at end of table. 256 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 42. Union affiliation of employed wage and salary workers by occupation and industry — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2002 Members of unions1 Occupation and industry Total employed 2003 Represented by unions2 Total Percent of employed Total Percent of employed 102,153 1,126 101,027 446 7,080 16,387 10,235 6,151 17,653 3,619 14,034 5,186 4,266 919 3,334 815 310 515 1,398 8,251 6,162 3,972 2,190 2,089 10,916 6,493 4,423 16,088 3,160 12,928 10,286 1,904 8,382 1,394 6,988 5,400 4,629 8,800 31 8,769 39 1,179 2,399 1,592 807 1,040 182 858 1,283 1,050 233 487 73 44 39 323 164 92 52 40 73 293 98 195 1,372 433 940 313 122 191 107 85 200 193 8.6 2.8 8.7 8.7 16.7 14.6 15.6 13.1 5.9 5.0 6.1 24.7 24.6 25.4 14.6 9.0 14.3 7.6 23.1 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.8 3.5 2.7 1.5 4.4 8.5 13.7 7.3 3.0 6.4 2.3 7.6 1.2 3.7 4.2 9,535 34 9,501 45 1,222 2,521 1,664 857 1,111 192 919 1,343 1,099 244 532 84 52 48 339 206 125 75 50 81 355 129 226 1,558 504 1,055 370 137 233 116 117 236 227 9.3 3.0 9.4 10.1 17.3 15.4 16.3 13.9 6.3 5.3 6.5 25.9 25.8 26.6 16.0 10.4 16.9 9.2 24.3 2.5 2.0 1.9 2.3 3.9 3.3 2.0 5.1 9.7 15.9 8.2 3.6 7.2 2.8 8.3 1.7 4.4 4.9 Public sector ............................................................................. 19,673 Federal goverment ............................................................... 3,318 State government ................................................................. 5,637 Local government ................................................................. 10,719 7,346 1,068 1,745 4,533 37.3 32.2 31.0 42.3 8,160 1,236 1,972 4,952 41.5 37.3 35.0 46.2 Members of unions1 Total employed Represented by unions2 Total Percent of employed Total Percent of employed 102,648 1,089 101,559 504 7,126 16,130 10,049 6,081 18,343 3,878 14,466 4,942 4,081 861 3,297 781 333 489 1,414 8,360 6,246 4,079 2,167 2,114 10,588 6,146 4,443 16,635 3,062 13,573 10,207 1,764 8,443 1,396 7,046 5,425 4,645 8,452 17 8,435 46 1,139 2,173 1,411 762 1,130 197 933 1,294 1,051 243 448 58 40 45 296 176 98 63 35 77 243 88 155 1,324 371 953 281 95 187 116 70 181 174 8.2 1.6 8.3 9.1 16.0 13.5 14.0 12.5 6.2 5.1 6.4 26.2 25.8 28.2 13.6 7.4 12.0 9.2 21.0 2.1 1.6 1.5 1.6 3.7 2.3 1.4 3.5 8.0 12.1 7.0 2.8 5.4 2.2 8.3 1.0 3.3 3.8 9,264 23 9,241 53 1,188 2,314 1,497 817 1,210 213 997 1,350 1,094 256 481 60 46 48 316 237 142 96 47 95 312 125 187 1,560 452 1,108 333 111 222 126 96 203 196 9.0 2.1 9.1 10.5 16.7 14.3 14.9 13.4 6.6 5.5 6.9 27.3 26.8 29.8 14.6 7.7 13.8 9.7 22.3 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.1 4.5 2.9 2.0 4.2 9.4 14.8 8.2 3.3 6.3 2.6 9.0 1.4 3.7 4.2 19,710 3,247 5,636 10,827 7,324 1,004 1,706 4,614 37.2 30.9 30.3 42.6 8,185 1,196 1,929 5,060 41.5 36.8 34.2 46.7 INDUSTRY Private sector ............................................................................ Agriculture and related industries ........................................... Nonagricultural industries ....................................................... Mining .................................................................................. Construction ........................................................................ Manufacturing ...................................................................... Durable goods ................................................................. Nondurable goods ........................................................... Wholesale and retail trade ................................................... Wholesale trade ............................................................... Retail trade ...................................................................... Transportation and utilities .................................................. Transportation and warehousing ..................................... Utilities ............................................................................. Information3 ......................................................................... Publishing, except Internet .............................................. Motion pictures and sound recording .............................. Broadcasting, except Internet .......................................... Telecommunications ........................................................ Financial activities ............................................................... Finance and insurance .................................................... Finance ....................................................................... Insurance .................................................................... Real estate and rental and leasing .................................. Professional and business services .................................... Professional and technical services ................................ Management, administrative, and waste services ........... Education and health services ............................................. Educational services ........................................................ Health care and social assistance ................................... Leisure and hospitality ......................................................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation ................................. Accommodation and food services .................................. Accommodation ........................................................... Food services and drinking places .............................. Other services3 .................................................................... Other services, except private households ...................... 1 Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union. 2 Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union as well as workers who report no union affiliation but whose jobs are covered by a union or an employee association contract. 3 Includes other industries, not shown separately. NOTE: Data for 2002 have been revised to incorporate changes to the class of worker status associated with the introduction of the 2002 Census industry and occupational classification systems into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. Occupations and industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational and industry classification systems derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system and the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Data refer to the sole or principal job of full- and part-time workers. Excluded are all self-employed workers regardless of whether or not their businesses are incorporated. 257 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 43. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by union affiliation, occupation, and industry 2002 Occupation and industry Total 2003 Members of unions1 Represented by unions2 $864 $857 Nonunion Total Members of unions1 Represented by unions2 Nonunion OCCUPATION Management, professional, and related occupations ....................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ............................................................................... Management occupations ........................................................ Business and financial operations occupations ........................ Professional and related occupations ........................................... Computer and mathematical occupations ................................ Architecture and engineering occupations ............................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ......................... Community and social services occupations ............................ Legal occupations ..................................................................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ................... Service occupations ......................................................................... Healthcare support occupations ................................................... Protective service occupations ..................................................... Food preparation and serving related occupations ...................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............................................................................... Personal care and service occupations ........................................ Sales and office occupations ............................................................ Sales and related occupations ..................................................... Office and administrative support occupations ............................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ................................................................................... Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ................................... Construction and extraction occupations ...................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ....................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ................................................................................... Production occupations ................................................................ Transportation and material moving occupations ......................... $859 $859 $887 $896 $892 $886 922 982 797 823 1,026 1,009 873 658 996 740 911 955 862 858 972 995 916 822 991 845 924 984 856 848 959 995 933 797 960 832 922 982 790 811 1,033 1,012 854 621 999 645 961 1,023 842 845 1,049 1,053 891 686 1,051 754 985 1,102 864 885 963 1,037 944 848 1,362 864 994 1,109 873 879 979 1,028 945 832 1,317 854 959 1,019 839 833 1,057 1,058 876 650 1,032 644 740 794 396 393 659 334 872 846 600 418 818 409 823 848 592 419 811 402 732 784 372 388 542 330 745 816 403 400 630 349 947 877 606 452 857 415 933 876 596 452 850 410 734 801 382 394 510 344 378 383 527 592 511 499 507 625 594 629 495 510 622 588 625 360 373 517 593 498 390 391 545 598 523 503 532 629 597 639 498 520 624 601 632 372 381 530 598 510 597 340 589 663 825 (3) $824 842 817 (3) $816 834 540 334 523 619 608 369 599 673 851 (3) $851 858 843 (3) $840 856 558 365 531 622 511 508 514 659 634 692 653 628 682 483 485 481 519 519 520 688 670 710 684 665 704 493 495 490 See footnotes at end of table. 258 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 43. Median weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by union affiliation, occupation, and industry — Continued 2002 Occupation and industry Total Members of unions1 2003 Represented by unions2 Nonunion Total Members of unions1 Represented by unions2 Nonunion INDUSTRY Private sector .................................................................................... Agriculture and related industries ................................................... Nonagricultural industries ............................................................... Mining .......................................................................................... Construction ................................................................................ Manufacturing .............................................................................. Durable goods ......................................................................... Nondurable goods ................................................................... Wholesale and retail trade ........................................................... Wholesale trade ....................................................................... Retail trade .............................................................................. Transportation and utilities .......................................................... Transportation and warehousing ............................................. Utilities ..................................................................................... Information4 ................................................................................. Publishing, except Internet ...................................................... Motion pictures and sound recording ...................................... Broadcasting, except Internet .................................................. Telecommunications ................................................................ Financial activities ....................................................................... Finance and insurance ............................................................ Finance ............................................................................... Insurance ............................................................................ Real estate and rental and leasing .......................................... Professional and business services ............................................ Professional and technical services ........................................ Management, administrative, and waste services ................... Education and health services ..................................................... Educational services ................................................................ Health care and social assistance ........................................... Leisure and hospitality ................................................................. Arts, entertainment, and recreation ......................................... Accommodation and food services .......................................... Accommodation ................................................................... Food services and drinking places ...................................... Other services4 ............................................................................ Other services, except private households .............................. $591 367 593 786 605 622 647 587 511 619 483 682 642 849 764 694 749 692 836 667 702 715 681 592 696 881 468 582 683 554 392 499 371 411 358 498 520 $699 (3) $700 (3) $846 654 673 613 558 622 530 809 791 896 832 738 (3) 3 ( ) $834 634 667 (3) (3) $607 654 880 558 666 767 602 487 588 434 459 397 688 702 $691 (3) $692 (3) $837 652 672 611 549 627 521 807 788 898 826 726 (3) 3 ( ) $830 622 661 666 (3) $595 653 863 556 665 748 606 483 564 433 469 390 654 664 $580 365 583 800 568 617 641 581 509 618 480 630 602 818 750 691 725 681 839 668 703 716 682 592 698 882 462 572 662 547 387 492 368 405 357 491 514 $603 397 605 797 615 637 668 597 533 670 497 704 668 899 776 690 704 724 857 691 728 726 731 604 692 885 486 598 681 582 400 492 385 435 371 515 544 $717 (3) $718 (3) $884 689 714 635 590 694 562 817 782 965 868 740 (3) 3 ( ) $877 618 607 614 (3) $642 699 897 640 670 756 627 497 546 478 485 467 726 730 $713 (3) $713 783 873 689 712 637 586 689 554 816 780 979 862 747 3 ( ) (3) $875 625 623 640 (3) $630 691 911 617 684 760 639 485 529 470 482 456 709 720 Public sector ..................................................................................... Federal goverment ....................................................................... State government ......................................................................... Local government ......................................................................... 705 792 676 684 769 779 737 781 766 786 735 773 637 804 633 595 728 818 702 709 801 809 764 814 795 816 759 803 1 Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union. 2 Data refer to members of a labor union or an employee association similar to a union as well as workers who report no union affiliation but whose jobs are covered by a union or an employee association contract. 3 Data not shown where base is less than 50,000. 4 Includes other industries, not shown separately. NOTE: Data for 2002 have been revised to incorporate changes to the class of worker status associated with the introduction of the 2002 Census $ 592 396 595 799 5 80 626 655 590 528 668 494 653 620 857 758 684 669 703 848 694 732 730 734 603 692 884 482 590 659 577 395 489 381 423 369 510 533 656 821 652 606 industry and occupational classification systems into the Current Population Survey. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. Occupations and industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational and industry classification systems derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system and the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. Data refer to the sole or principal job of full- and part-time workers. Excluded are all self-employed workers regardless of whether or not their businesses are incorporated. 259 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 44. Wage and salary workers paid hourly rates with earnings at or below the prevailing Federal minimum wage by selected characteristics (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Total at or below prevailing Federal minimum wage Workers paid hourly rates Characteristic Total Below prevailing Federal minimum wage At prevailing Federal minimum wage Total, 16 years and over ............................................................................... 16 to 24 years ............................................................................................. 25 years and over ....................................................................................... 72,946 15,871 57,075 1,555 776 780 545 330 215 2,100 1,105 995 2.9 7.0 1.7 Men, 16 years and over ................................................................................ 16 to 24 years ............................................................................................. 25 years and over ....................................................................................... 35,853 8,031 27,823 493 237 256 213 154 58 706 392 315 2.0 4.9 1.1 Women, 16 years and over .......................................................................... 16 to 24 years ............................................................................................. 25 years and over ....................................................................................... 37,093 7,841 29,252 1,062 538 524 332 175 157 1,394 713 681 3.8 9.1 2.3 White, 16 years and over1 ............................................................................ Men ............................................................................................................. Women ....................................................................................................... 59,109 29,441 29,668 1,325 390 935 421 163 257 1,746 553 1,193 3.0 1.9 4.0 Black or African American, 16 years and over1 ............................................ Men ............................................................................................................. Women ....................................................................................................... 9,419 4,246 5,173 145 71 74 105 41 64 249 112 138 2.6 2.6 2.7 Asian, 16 years and over1 ............................................................................ Men ............................................................................................................. Women ....................................................................................................... 2,528 1,208 1,320 46 20 26 5 2 3 51 22 29 2.0 1.8 2.2 Hispanic or Latino, 16 years and over .......................................................... Men ............................................................................................................. Women ....................................................................................................... 11,462 6,775 4,687 214 89 125 94 39 55 308 128 180 2.7 1.9 3.8 Full-time workers .......................................................................................... Men ............................................................................................................. Women ....................................................................................................... 54,887 30,141 24,745 639 243 396 156 60 97 796 303 493 1.4 1.0 2.0 Part-time workers ......................................................................................... Men ............................................................................................................. Women ....................................................................................................... 17,932 5,651 12,282 910 249 661 388 153 235 1,299 402 896 7.2 7.1 7.3 Number Percent of hourly-paid workers SEX AND AGE RACE, SEX, AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY FULL- AND PART-TIME STATUS AND SEX2 1 Beginning in 2003, persons who selected this race group only; persons who selected more than one race group are not included. Prior to 2003, persons who reported more than one race group were included in the group they identified as their main race. For more information, see the "Explanatory Notes and Estimates of Error" section of this publication. 2 The distinction between full- and part-time workers is based on hours usually worked. These data will not sum to totals because full- or part-time status on the principal job is not identifiable for a small number of multiple jobholders. NOTE: The prevailing Federal minimum wage was $5.15 per hour in 2003. Data are for wage and salary workers, excluding the incorporated self-employed. They refer to a person’s earnings on their sole or principal job, and pertain only to workers who are paid hourly rates. Salaried workers and other nonhourly workers are not included. The presence of workers with hourly earnings below the minimum wage does not necessarily indicate violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as there are exceptions to the minimum wage provisions of the law. In addition, some survey respondents might have rounded hourly earnings to the nearest dollar, and, as a result, reported hourly earnings below the minimum wage even though they earned the minimum wage or higher. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 260 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 45. Wage and salary workers paid hourly rates with earnings at or below the prevailing Federal minimum wage by occupation and industry (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Total at or below prevailing Federal minimum wage Workers paid hourly rates Occupation and industry Total Below prevailing Federal minimum wage At prevailing Federal minimum wage Number Percent of hourly-paid workers OCCUPATION Management, professional, and related occupations ................................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ................ Management occupations .................................................................... Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Professional and related occupations ....................................................... Computer and mathematical occupations ............................................ Architecture and engineering occupations ........................................... Life, physical, and social science occupations ..................................... Community and social services occupations ........................................ Legal occupations ................................................................................. Education, training, and library occupations ......................................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ................ Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ............................... Service occupations ..................................................................................... Healthcare support occupations ............................................................... Protective service occupations ................................................................. Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ................. Personal care and service occupations .................................................... Sales and office occupations ........................................................................ Sales and related occupations ................................................................. Office and administrative support occupations ......................................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations .................. Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ................................... Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ...................... Production occupations ............................................................................ Transportation and material moving occupations ..................................... 13,588 3,640 2,127 1,513 9,949 800 916 405 704 257 2,076 805 3,985 15,887 2,431 1,688 6,247 3,445 2,076 20,649 7,379 13,270 9,121 598 5,111 3,412 13,700 7,799 5,901 See footnotes at end of table. 261 62 19 16 3 43 2 33 7 4 3 26 1 1 – 1 4 2 16 9 9 1,244 41 25 999 63 115 133 74 59 40 13 16 11 77 31 45 – 3 – 17 2 2 277 18 5 159 48 47 154 72 82 26 10 5 10 55 23 32 95 26 20 6 69 3 2 2 7 2 33 11 11 1,520 59 30 1,158 111 162 287 146 141 65 24 21 21 132 55 77 0.7 .7 .9 .4 .7 .4 .2 .4 .9 .7 1.6 1.3 .3 9.6 2.4 1.8 18.5 3.2 7.8 1.4 2.0 1.1 .7 3.9 .4 .6 1.0 .7 1.3 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES Table 45. Wage and salary workers paid hourly rates with earnings at or below the prevailing Federal minimum wage by occupation and industry — Continued (Numbers in thousands) 2003 Total at or below prevailing Federal minimum wage Workers paid hourly rates Occupation and industry Total Below prevailing Federal minimum wage At prevailing Federal minimum wage Private sector ................................................................................................ Agriculture and related industries ............................................................... Nonagriculture and related industries ......................................................... Mining ...................................................................................................... Construction ............................................................................................ Manufacturing .......................................................................................... Durable goods ..................................................................................... Nondurable goods ............................................................................... Wholesale and retail trade ....................................................................... Wholesale trade ................................................................................... Retail trade .......................................................................................... Transportation and utilities ...................................................................... Transportation and warehousing ......................................................... Utilities ................................................................................................. Information ............................................................................................... Publishing, except Internet ............................................................... Motion pictures and sound recording ............................................... Broadcasting, except Internet ........................................................... Telecommunications ......................................................................... Financial activities ................................................................................... Finance and insurance ........................................................................ Finance ........................................................................................... Insurance ........................................................................................ Real estate and rental and leasing ...................................................... Professional and business services ........................................................ Professional and technical services .................................................... Management, administrative, and waste services ............................... Education and health services ................................................................. Educational services ............................................................................ Health care and social assistance ....................................................... Leisure and hospitality ............................................................................. Arts, entertainment, and recreation ..................................................... Accommodation and food services ...................................................... Accommodation ............................................................................... Food services and drinking places .................................................. Other services1 ........................................................................................ Other services, except private households .......................................... Other services, private households ..................................................... 63,945 639 63,306 310 5,132 10,621 6,548 4,073 12,173 1,902 10,270 2,881 2,377 504 1,587 347 189 229 712 3,433 2,429 1,614 815 1,004 5,274 2,226 3,048 10,926 1,184 9,742 8,093 1,228 6,865 1,054 5,812 2,877 2,374 503 1,494 15 1,479 – 21 44 23 21 102 6 96 11 11 – 12 3 7 – 2 17 11 6 5 6 30 3 27 110 16 93 1,041 45 996 45 952 91 56 34 492 12 480 – 6 14 3 12 87 6 81 9 8 1 15 7 4 – 1 10 4 3 1 7 35 9 26 67 20 47 199 17 182 17 164 38 30 8 1,986 27 1,959 – 27 58 26 32 189 12 178 20 19 1 27 10 11 – 3 27 14 9 6 13 65 13 53 176 36 140 1,240 62 1,178 62 1,116 128 86 42 3.1 4.3 3.1 .1 .5 .5 .4 .8 1.6 .6 1.7 .7 .8 .1 1.7 3.0 5.7 – .5 .8 .6 .5 .7 1.3 1.2 .6 1.7 1.6 3.1 1.4 15.3 5.0 17.2 5.9 19.2 4.5 3.6 8.4 Public sector ................................................................................................. Federal goverment ................................................................................... State government ..................................................................................... Local government ..................................................................................... 9,001 1,734 2,303 4,964 62 11 14 36 52 6 24 22 114 18 38 58 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.2 Number Percent of hourly-paid workers INDUSTRY 1 Includes other industries, not shown separately. might have rounded hourly earnings to the nearest dollar, and, as a result, reported hourly earnings below the minimum wage even though they earned the minimum wage or higher. Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. Occupations and industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational and industry classification systems derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system and the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. NOTE: The prevailing Federal minimum wage was $5.15 per hour in 2003. Data are for wage and salary workers, excluding the incorporated self-employed. They refer to a person’s earnings on their sole or principal job, and pertain only to workers who are paid hourly rates. Salaried workers and other nonhourly workers are not included. The presence of workers with hourly earnings below the minimum wage does not necessarily indicate violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as there are exceptions to the minimum wage provisions of the law. In addition, some survey respondents 262 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 46. Absences from work of employed full-time wage and salary workers by age and sex 2003 Age and sex Total employed (in thousands) Absence rate 1 Lost worktime rate 2 Total Illness or injury Other reasons Total Illness or injury Other reasons Total, 16 years and over ................................................................. 100,198 16 to 19 years ................................................................................... 1,633 20 to 24 years ................................................................................... 9,183 25 years and over ............................................................................. 89,382 25 to 54 years ................................................................................. 76,216 55 years and over ........................................................................... 13,166 3.3 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.6 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.9 1.0 .8 1.1 .9 1.0 .6 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.3 .9 .9 1.3 1.2 1.8 0.5 .5 .6 .5 .5 .3 Men, 16 years and over .................................................................. 16 to 19 years ................................................................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................................................... 25 years and over ............................................................................. 25 to 54 years ................................................................................. 55 years and over ........................................................................... 56,159 956 5,201 50,001 42,863 7,138 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.9 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.4 .6 .6 .5 .6 .6 .5 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.1 .8 .7 1.1 1.0 1.5 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 Women, 16 years and over ............................................................ 16 to 19 years ................................................................................... 20 to 24 years ................................................................................... 25 years and over ............................................................................. 25 to 54 years ................................................................................. 55 years and over ........................................................................... 44,039 677 3,981 39,381 33,353 6,028 4.4 3.7 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 3.0 2.6 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.5 1.4 1.1 1.8 1.4 1.5 .8 2.4 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.5 1.6 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.5 2.1 .8 .7 1.1 .8 .9 .4 1 Absences are defined as instances when persons who usually work 35 or more hours a week worked less than 35 hours during the reference week for one of the following reasons: Own illness, injury, or medical problems; child-care problems; other family or personal obligations; civic or military duty; and maternity or paternity leave. Excluded are situations in which work was missed due to vacation or personal days, holiday, labor dispute, and other reasons. For multiple jobholders, absence data refer only to work missed at their main jobs. The absence rate is the ratio of workers with absences to total full-time wage and salary employment. The estimates of full-time wage and salary employment shown in this table do not match those in other tables because the estimates in this table are based on the full CPS sample and those in the other tables are based on a quarter of the sample only. 2 Hours absent as a percent of hours usually worked. NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. 263 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 47. Absences from work of employed full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and industry 2003 Occupation and industry Total employed (in thousands) Absence rate 1 Lost worktime rate 2 Total Illness or injury Other reasons Total Illness or injury Other reasons 3.1 2.6 2.3 3.1 3.4 3.1 2.8 3.4 4.1 3.1 3.4 2.8 3.8 3.5 5.7 3.3 2.7 3.5 3.4 3.7 2.8 4.2 3.0 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.5 3.6 3.4 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.2 2.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 2.5 2.5 3.9 2.6 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.0 3.0 2.3 1.6 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.7 1.0 .9 .8 1.1 1.2 .9 .8 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.8 .7 .8 .8 1.0 1.1 .8 1.2 .7 .8 .7 .6 .8 .8 .7 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.7 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.4 2.1 2.0 3.3 2.1 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.0 .8 .8 .9 1.1 1.0 .9 1.0 1.4 .9 .9 .9 1.4 1.5 2.2 1.7 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 0.6 .5 .4 .6 .7 .5 .4 .7 .7 .6 .9 .6 .8 .5 1.0 .4 .5 .4 .5 .6 .5 .7 .3 .4 .3 .3 .4 .4 .3 OCCUPATION Management, professional, and related occupations ...................... Management, business, and financial operations occupations ..... Management occupations .......................................................... Business and financial operations occupations .......................... Professional and related occupations ............................................ Computer and mathematical occupations .................................. Architecture and engineering occupations ................................. Life, physical, and social science occupations ........................... Community and social services occupations .............................. Legal occupations ....................................................................... Education, training, and library occupations ............................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ...... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ..................... Service occupations ........................................................................ Healthcare support occupations .................................................... Protective service occupations ...................................................... Food preparation and serving related occupations ....................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ...... Personal care and service occupations ......................................... Sales and office occupations ........................................................... Sales and related occupations ...................................................... Office and administrative support occupations .............................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations ..... Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations .................................... Construction and extraction occupations ....................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................ Production, transportation, and material moving occupations ......... Production occupations ................................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......................... 35,727 14,568 10,173 4,394 21,159 2,790 2,463 1,110 1,834 1,041 5,856 1,437 4,627 13,245 2,006 2,389 3,778 3,253 1,819 24,981 9,886 15,094 11,128 801 6,005 4,323 15,116 8,623 6,494 See footnotes at end of table. 264 HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES HOUSEHOLD DATA ANNUAL AVERAGES 47. Absences from work of employed full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and industry — Continued 2003 Occupation and industry Total employed (in thousands) Absence rate 1 Lost worktime rate 2 Total Illness or injury Other reasons Total Illness or injury Other reasons 3.2 1.9 3.2 2.3 2.7 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.1 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.7 3.5 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.2 4.1 3.2 4.3 2.6 3.3 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.8 4.1 5.1 4.5 3.6 2.3 1.4 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.8 2.2 2.8 2.2 3.0 1.8 2.5 1.6 1.9 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.9 3.8 3.3 2.4 0.9 .5 .9 .4 .7 .8 .8 .9 .9 .8 .9 .7 .7 .8 .8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 .8 .9 .9 .9 1.3 1.1 1.4 .8 .7 .8 .6 .8 .7 .7 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.3 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.2 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.2 .9 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.0 .9 .8 1.1 1.0 .9 .8 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.6 .9 1.4 .8 1.0 .8 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.0 1.7 1.3 0.5 .3 .5 .2 .3 .4 .4 .5 .5 .4 .5 .4 .4 .3 .5 .6 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 .5 .4 .7 .6 .8 .4 .4 .4 .3 .5 .3 .3 .7 .7 .6 .7 INDUSTRY Private sector ................................................................................... Agriculture and related industries .............................................. Nonagricultural industries .......................................................... Mining ....................................................................................... Construction ............................................................................. Manufacturing ........................................................................... Durable goods ..................................................................... Nondurable goods ............................................................... Wholesale and retail trade ........................................................ Wholesale trade ................................................................... Retail trade .......................................................................... Transportation and utilities ....................................................... Transportation and warehousing ......................................... Utilities ................................................................................. Information ................................................................................ Financial activities .................................................................... Finance and insurance ........................................................ Finance ............................................................................ Insurance ......................................................................... Real estate and rental and leasing ...................................... Professional and business services ......................................... Professional and technical services .................................... Management, administrative, and waste services ............... Education and health services .................................................. Educational services ............................................................ Health care and social assistance ....................................... Leisure and hospitality .............................................................. Arts, entertainment, and recreation ..................................... Accommodation and food services ...................................... Accommodation ................................................................. Food services and drinking places .................................... Other services .......................................................................... Other services, except private households .......................... Public sector ..................................................................................... Federal government ................................................................. State government ..................................................................... Local government ..................................................................... 83,401 914 82,487 477 6,585 15,403 9,646 5,757 14,081 3,622 10,459 4,352 3,519 834 2,872 7,355 5,634 3,658 1,976 1,721 9,002 5,396 3,606 12,468 2,196 10,272 6,058 1,108 4,950 1,131 3,819 3,834 3,486 16,797 3,034 4,719 9,043 1 Absences are defined as instances when persons who usually work 35 or more hours a week worked less than 35 hours during the reference week for one of the following reasons: Own illness, injury, or medical problems; child-care problems; other family or personal obligations; civic or military duty; and maternity or paternity leave. Excluded are situations in which work was missed due to vacation or personal days, holiday, labor dispute, and other reasons. For multiple jobholders, absence data refer only to work missed at their main jobs. The absence rate is the ratio of workers with absences to total full-time wage and salary employment. The estimates of full-time wage and salary employment shown in this table do not match those in other tables because the estimates in this table are based on the full CPS sample and those in the other tables are based on a quarter of the sample only. 2 Hours absent as a percent of hours usually worked. NOTE: Beginning in January 2003, data reflect revised population controls used in the household survey. Occupations and industries reflect the introduction of the 2002 Census occupational and industry classification systems derived from the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification system and the 2002 North American Industry Classification System into the Current Population Survey. 265
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