TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FY 1963–2008
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity
and fiscal year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
All activities
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1,328.5
1,528.6
1,816.2
2,163.5
2,323.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.8
1.7
2.6
2.8
4.4
218.0
258.1
267.9
278.0
264.1
76.1
79.9
84.4
96.9
109.6
3.8
5.1
9.6
19.1
23.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
581.0
683.8
856.5
1,109.2
1,251.0
na
na
na
na
na
87.4
107.6
134.3
142.2
131.5
na
na
na
na
na
256.3
277.5
325.2
374.5
394.5
na
na
na
na
na
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
2,349.8
2,361.4
2,187.6
2,343.1
2,599.1
na
3.9
5.5
19.1
18.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
8.0
2.2
3.9
7.6
26.0
243.1
278.7
265.5
249.0
243.9
119.7
121.0
114.5
105.8
95.4
28.2
24.3
27.7
22.6
24.3
6.6
9.1
3.5
5.2
7.3
3.7
NA
10.1
10.8
15.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
27.2
23.3
na
na
na
na
na
1,229.4
1,261.8
1,036.7
1,142.3
1,318.4
1.7
1.1
0.5
0.7
1.5
129.8
127.2
131.2
134.1
119.0
na
na
na
na
na
422.8
367.0
387.4
387.7
458.7
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
2,464.4
2,737.0
2,805.9
2,959.7
3,351.3
10.7
19.9
12.4
13.5
24.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
28.4
29.4
25.8
38.2
32.5
232.9
184.4
190.5
211.9
267.3
96.2
99.5
124.3
144.1
208.1
23.7
23.8
28.8
28.2
29.5
6.3
7.1
5.5
4.5
7.2
15.9
12.8
20.8
15.7
10.9
na
na
na
na
na
27.7
30.9
38.8
33.0
46.3
na
na
na
na
na
1,225.0
1,515.4
1,467.4
1,522.2
1,686.5
0.9
0.6
2.3
1.4
4.3
111.4
98.9
108.0
118.9
121.0
na
na
*
3.2
4.5
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
3,962.5
4,473.5
4,791.0
5,062.9
5,179.6
28.1
28.5
38.6
31.3
50.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
35.9
48.0
51.6
51.8
40.6
452.3
528.7
555.9
726.0
857.3
267.2
273.9
309.6
310.4
288.2
42.5
40.1
42.4
34.2
28.3
12.6
11.1
10.3
12.9
8.4
17.5
11.4
19.1
28.5
12.0
na
0.0
48.0
56.1
35.6
57.4
66.9
81.5
67.5
83.8
na
na
na
na
na
1,900.8
2,216.0
2,281.1
2,363.6
2,332.8
10.5
4.0
4.3
3.0
2.6
130.5
143.9
171.2
183.5
176.9
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
5,680.7
6,308.0
7,257.9
7,431.6
8,568.2
43.4
56.3
57.0
44.3
53.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
51.0
105.8
81.2
70.3
88.8
940.3
954.6
1,061.1
1,206.2
1,278.5
320.0
348.4
451.7
420.5
475.2
32.0
32.2
33.1
40.9
39.4
6.4
3.1
3.4
3.7
8.3
25.4
13.6
7.6
13.6
15.3
34.9
43.6
69.6
74.0
280.8
50.3
51.9
65.2
70.8
74.3
na
na
na
na
na
2,602.2
2,934.1
3,440.0
3,536.0
4,195.3
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
9,138.1
10,080.5
10,470.8
11,907.6
12,838.1
48.5
65.3
47.4
31.9
27.6
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
81.4
76.4
116.1
124.0
132.3
1,377.4
1,486.4
1,342.2
1,540.7
1,511.2
536.4
566.4
556.5
662.2
706.7
41.6
56.2
60.5
82.8
79.7
8.0
6.5
8.6
5.8
9.2
24.2
25.1
42.6
44.1
58.3
255.6
269.6
260.1
354.1
402.3
66.2
85.8
93.6
116.0
150.0
na
na
16.8
11.3
4.5
4,486.2
4,916.8
5,200.7
5,822.6
6,281.6
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
12,834.1
13,867.1
14,460.9
14,449.8
15,095.9
11.5
12.8
167.6
107.7
26.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
109.8
163.0
183.4
210.9
221.8
1,835.6
1,890.4
1,852.1
1,785.8
1,712.8
737.1
636.4
637.4
656.1
647.6
77.7
64.3
54.5
44.6
58.2
6.6
4.8
6.0
5.8
4.6
98.8
67.0
80.3
62.2
75.0
156.4
170.9
187.9
175.3
171.2
152.7
144.6
164.6
103.3
163.5
0.0
0.2
5.1
0.1
*
1998
1999
16,092.8
18,057.1
33.9
30.0
0.3
0.4
na
na
205.9
311.3
1,709.6
1,801.2
632.5
651.0
65.9
82.1
6.2
10.6
75.3
107.2
242.6
325.9
198.5
178.8
0.0
0.0
OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
104.0
115.0
135.6
141.0
144.8
12.5
9.3
18.9
16.4
8.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
144.2
155.9
182.1
214.6
238.6
419.6
449.6
490.5
496.3
565.8
8.7
4.1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
256.8
260.7
290.7
328.6
343.2
8.4
6.9
7.0
7.4
5.0
607.1
671.6
726.4
695.1
728.1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
391.7
422.5
444.1
491.4
529.7
203.8
216.6
251.0
270.3
309.9
4.7
4.6
5.4
3.8
3.9
798.8
935.6
1,078.7
1,056.6
1,070.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
566.0
607.4
652.8
620.7
674.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
*
0.2
364.5
462.7
513.0
596.2
688.2
3.6
4.3
4.6
5.4
5.9
1,102.9
1,337.3
1,445.9
1,642.8
1,831.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
741.7
721.7
762.1
867.6
948.9
6,093.4
6,970.7
7,117.8
7,429.1
7,936.8
0.4
0.8
1.7
1.9
2.7
731.8
746.2
832.8
770.8
824.3
4.8
6.3
6.0
3.8
5.1
1,869.4
2,043.4
2,211.1
2,205.7
2,248.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na 10.2
na 16.9
na
na
na
0.7
0.4
948.3
945.3
952.5
875.9
980.4
8,648.9
9,841.3
0.7
1.0
924.1
1,038.6
5.2
4.5
2,451.0
2,699.2
na 19.9
na 22.9
5.0
5.0
867.4
946.0
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FY 1963–2008
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity
and fiscal year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
2000
2001
2002
19,877.2
22,491.6
24,430.7
33.5
31.0
34.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
na
na
na
302.5
370.1
316.8
2,006.5
2,156.2
2,316.8
702.0
767.8
736.2
87.9
99.3
96.4
14.9
15.7
45.7
126.6
160.4
134.7
182.7
187.7
145.7
148.3
186.6
161.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
11,319.3
12,831.1
14,493.2
1.6
1.7
1.0
1,015.9
1,127.3
1,244.1
5.0
5.0
4.2
2,823.7
3,321.2
3,582.0
na 19.4
na 22.0
na 25.0
6.0
8.9
7.5
1,080.9
1,199.2
1,085.5
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
26,659.7
27,338.0
28,041.9 r
28,264.5 r
28,181.9 r
26.7
27.1
27.4
27.4
29.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
NA
9.8
40.4
26.4
33.2
390.7
321.6
402.7
546.0
339.9
2,528.4
2,470.3
2,395.5 r
2,570.3 r
2,819.6 r
760.9 95.5
803.6 109.1
939.6 71.0
901.8 92.0
814.3 89.0
44.3
32.6
35.5
30.0
31.3
151.7
149.7
140.2
170.8
105.8
229.3
232.5
306.6
250.2
268.9
142.6
132.0
157.5
116.9
91.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
15,876.3
16,498.6
17,215.9
17,162.8
17,527.2
1.2
2.1
1.1
0.5
0.4
1,262.8
1,176.0
1,090.6
975.3
553.0
2.8
4.2
3.7
3.8
3.1
3,954.2
4,188.0
3,949.8
4,098.7
4,209.8
na
na
na
na
na
38.1
21.6
27.0
22.4
6.5
9.1
5.3
7.7
6.4
6.0
1,144.7
1,153.6
1,229.3
1,262.7
1,252.7
2008
28,424.7
25.7
0.2
86.8
325.9
2,823.4
1,089.4
97.8
0.5
127.0
253.4
75.6
na
17,180.0
0.4
673.3
2.2
4,404.4
na
3.6
3.8
1,251.2
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
829.5
975.6
1,095.0
1,252.1
1,301.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.5
1.1
2.1
2.1
3.4
218.0
258.1
267.9
278.0
264.1
68.3
70.5
74.8
83.2
89.7
3.8
5.0
9.5
18.7
23.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
332.9
399.2
441.9
507.3
577.0
na
na
na
na
na
59.8
78.2
100.6
107.4
109.0
na
na
na
na
na
104.6
115.8
139.2
192.5
170.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
40.6
47.5
59.1
62.9
64.0
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1,398.3
1,474.7
1,446.6
1,551.4
1,853.1
na
3.9
5.5
17.1
13.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
6.7
1.7
3.2
6.9
23.6
243.1
278.7
265.5
249.0
243.9
101.8
103.1
101.4
95.9
86.9
27.8
23.5
27.1
21.3
23.0
6.6
9.1
3.5
3.3
7.3
3.7
NA
10.1
8.0
12.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
17.0
17.7
na
na
na
na
na
619.1
667.1
614.9
695.7
879.3
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.7
1.5
126.1
122.3
127.4
128.5
112.4
na
na
na
na
na
187.7
191.5
201.2
216.9
334.7
12.5
9.3
18.9
16.4
8.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
62.2
63.6
67.4
74.8
88.6
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1,870.7
2,085.2
2,246.2
2,431.0
2,803.0
8.4
18.4
8.3
10.7
20.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
24.9
26.6
22.2
29.0
32.2
232.9
184.4
190.5
211.9
267.3
85.2
94.6
119.2
138.1
187.2
22.2
22.2
27.2
25.7
27.4
5.0
5.6
4.0
3.0
7.2
15.2
11.5
18.1
14.9
9.6
na
na
na
na
na
18.6
24.1
33.8
29.3
45.0
na
na
na
na
na
903.8
1,129.0
1,205.3
1,296.2
1,452.1
0.9
0.6
2.3
1.4
4.3
102.6
92.0
100.2
106.8
113.7
na
na
0.0
3.2
3.8
348.5
376.1
404.6
436.6
491.0
8.7
3.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
93.8
96.7
110.5
124.2
142.2
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
3,388.4
3,874.4
4,160.5
4,410.9
4,554.5
24.9
28.0
38.6
31.3
50.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
35.0
46.5
50.4
51.1
39.7
452.3
528.7
555.9
700.5
813.7
251.1
256.4
279.6
281.8
265.2
34.3
35.3
38.8
30.2
21.5
12.6
11.1
10.3
12.9
8.4
16.4
11.4
19.1
27.8
11.7
na
0.0
48.0
56.1
35.6
53.8
61.1
76.9
64.2
78.1
na
na
na
na
na
1,657.6
1,966.5
2,025.6
2,112.8
2,110.6
10.5
4.0
4.3
3.0
0.5
124.7
137.2
161.3
173.9
167.7
8.4
6.5
6.1
7.0
5.0
531.5
587.8
633.9
616.8
689.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
175.3
193.8
211.8
241.4
256.5
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
5,024.4
5,448.8
6,246.2
6,457.5
7,241.9
43.4
56.3
57.0
44.3
53.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
50.1
75.6
79.7
68.3
87.6
913.4
827.8
908.9
1,055.0
1,098.9
296.6
317.1
373.1
346.9
371.7
20.8
32.2
32.9
40.9
39.4
6.4
3.1
3.4
3.7
8.3
25.1
13.2
7.2
13.3
13.2
34.9
43.6
69.6
72.2
85.2
45.3
47.3
61.9
67.9
67.1
na
na
na
na
na
2,360.3
2,681.4
3,098.6
3,212.1
3,835.3
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
189.4
203.8
237.3
254.0
293.7
4.7
4.6
4.9
3.8
3.9
759.1
869.6
1,011.1
984.7
988.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
273.9
273.0
300.4
290.1
296.0
Research and
development
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FY 1963–2008
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity
and fiscal year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
7,721.1
8,528.4
9,016.6
10,091.9
10,926.8
48.5
65.3
47.4
31.9
27.6
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
75.8
68.4
102.9
63.9
70.0
1,194.2
1,220.6
1,196.9
1,324.3
1,315.9
407.9
449.8
497.1
614.1
633.5
39.1
52.8
57.8
70.2
67.6
8.0
6.5
8.6
5.8
9.0
21.3
21.9
39.2
33.9
36.4
69.6
68.6
71.1
94.5
104.6
64.1
77.5
87.1
104.4
135.4
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,128.3
4,512.6
4,776.8
5,358.3
5,855.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
*
0.2
340.3
436.5
472.5
537.0
590.2
3.6
4.3
4.6
5.4
5.9
999.2
1,207.6
1,305.5
1,439.2
1,605.5
na
na
na
na
na
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
11,024.4
11,898.1
12,180.7
12,345.6
13,019.4
11.5
12.8
25.4
20.0
11.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
58.4
84.2
102.6
115.1
116.6
1,588.4
1,602.0
1,610.8
1,600.9
1,519.5
603.0
603.5
603.2
633.0
628.0
69.8
63.8
54.0
43.4
57.6
6.2
4.5
5.9
5.8
4.6
75.9
57.5
72.4
55.8
71.1
94.8
49.2
67.5
68.6
64.2
142.6
134.6
148.8
89.6
148.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,680.2
6,482.9
6,593.2
6,879.8
7,340.9
0.4
0.8
1.7
1.9
2.7
604.1
640.6
710.2
684.1
729.2
4.8
6.3
6.0
3.8
5.1
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
13,875.8
15,569.1
17,289.8
19,390.2
21,154.6
10.0
10.7
15.9
14.6
18.9
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
na
na
na
na
na
101.7
140.5
135.0
154.9
134.3
1,546.0
1,686.7
1,831.4
1,951.8
2,056.9
611.4
632.5
694.6
757.6
727.6
65.9
82.1
87.9
99.3
96.4
6.2
9.3
13.8
14.7
45.7
38.1
70.9
66.0
84.8
69.1
98.3
108.2
66.3
71.3
31.0
180.1
162.7
133.0
166.3
140.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7,991.8
9,070.1
10,458.3
11,890.3
13,354.2
0.7
1.0
1.6
1.7
1.0
790.8
905.0
857.6
907.3
1,081.8
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
22,804.3
23,811.0
24,683.6 r
24,991.8 r
24,998.0 r
12.8
13.2
13.4
13.4
29.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
NA
8.4
37.3
24.2
29.7
180.7
192.8
222.5
279.1
211.3
2,223.7
2,146.3
2,162.5 r
2,433.7 r
2,644.6 r
754.4 95.5
798.8 109.1
935.5 69.3
900.5 88.3
812.1 86.1
44.0
32.6
35.3
30.0
31.3
82.7
77.2
72.2
97.4
96.0
92.8
110.0
153.6
127.1
126.3
131.0
123.1
145.0
106.1
85.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
14,347.2
15,119.4
15,835.9
15,946.4
16,259.9
1.2
2.1
1.1
0.5
0.4
2008
25,481.9
25.7
0.2
85.2
158.7
2,512.5
1,083.8
97.6
0.5
115.6
89.2
70.5
na
16,329.4
R&D plant
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
105.9
100.8
126.2
114.8
111.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
4.0
3.8
7.4
13.8
0.1
0.0
*
0.2
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
96.1
54.5
44.8
29.9
36.9
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.2
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.9
11.4
7.1
4.8
4.1
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
43.3
29.0
44.8
23.9
36.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.6
4.2
4.2
5.6
17.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
321.3
336.0
349.1
408.9
469.4
1,616.0
1,680.5
1,733.0
1,738.1
1,816.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na 9.8
na 16.9
na
na
na
0.7
0.4
468.2
474.8
446.1
395.4
485.8
5.2
4.5
5.0
5.0
4.2
1,975.2
2,155.5
2,334.4
2,577.1
2,758.4
na
na
na
na
na
19.9
22.5
19.2
21.9
25.0
5.0
5.0
6.0
8.9
7.5
429.3
501.4
563.4
662.4
602.0
1,085.6
1,172.0
1,087.4
975.3
553.0
2.8
4.2
3.7
3.8
3.1
3,054.4
3,211.5
3,152.0
3,198.2
3,286.0
na
na
na
na
na
38.1
21.5
26.9
22.2
6.3
4.6
3.1
6.7
4.9
4.1
652.5
665.3
723.0
740.7
732.2
0.4
673.3
2.2
3,515.6
na
3.6
2.0
715.9
39.2
39.9
54.8
48.5
38.1
na
na
na
na
na
13.4
9.1
8.4
7.4
5.0
na
na
na
na
na
50.6
47.8
56.0
49.3
52.1
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
3.2
2.0
2.0
na
na
na
na
na
36.9
20.5
20.0
15.2
22.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
na
na
na
na
na
45.3
21.4
16.5
9.7
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.9
1.2
1.1
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
26.7
14.5
22.9
11.4
11.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
*
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.4
10.2
17.6
5.9
7.3
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FY 1963–2008
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity
and fiscal year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
34.3
32.1
37.8
27.7
31.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.5
13.4
9.1
20.6
19.6
18.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
na
na
na
na
na
9.9
7.5
4.4
2.0
5.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.0
14.7
12.6
4.9
4.9
na
na
na
na
na
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
37.5
49.8
113.9
105.8
229.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
17.2
29.5
77.7
73.0
102.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
49.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
1.5
0.7
11.4
4.2
4.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.7
9.7
14.9
16.0
7.4
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
202.9
237.0
141.7
163.3
209.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
57.9
0.0
14.7
0.0
127.7
115.5
57.2
41.4
63.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.3
0.0
2.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
16.8
11.3
4.5
0.0
22.0
13.7
25.7
17.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
1.2
1.3
0.8
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
259.4
216.6
341.3
248.2
276.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.3
5.8
2.3
12.3
120.2
24.8
15.5
16.4
13.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
1.1
1.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
5.1
0.1
*
10.6
16.3
12.3
17.7
39.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.9
20.0
15.8
0.0
0.7
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
156.6
172.7
239.6
399.0
301.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
2.1
3.3
0.8
12.6
1.5
0.4
*
0.0
0.0
0.3
11.8
9.5
7.4
9.4
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.1
1.5
3.2
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.4
31.8
75.0
74.8
97.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
726.2
382.1
421.8
308.5
279.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
1.3
3.0
2.2
3.6
9.2
25.5
46.5
52.4
46.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.2
*
6.5
4.8
4.1
1.3
2.1
0.0
0.0
*
2.5
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.1
0.7
2.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
479.0
117.3
187.8
39.1
23.9
2008
274.8
0.0
0.0
1.7
47.7
0.8
5.5
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
na
28.7
26.3
13.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.9
2.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.1
65.4
5.4
6.7
7.5
8.8
63.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
68.0
31.1
45.1
58.3
58.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
63.3
113.7
216.8
159.6
146.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
55.1
38.9
66.9
51.0
59.2
0.0
4.1
14.3
66.9
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
120.7
122.7
140.5
232.1
188.4
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.6
3.9
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
209.9
228.2
176.3
207.1
200.9
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
175.4
na
0.0
0.0
*
13.9
20.9
9.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
12.1
3.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.5
0.0
Facilities for
instruction in
S&E
1971d
1972
1973
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FY 1963–2008
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity
and fiscal year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
1974
1975
3.5
5.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.4
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
0.0
3.1
*
0.0
na
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
3.2
3.3
4.9
6.7
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.3
3.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
2.9
3.5
3.2
2.8
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
4.6
0.8
2.5
1.9
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.2
*
*
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.8
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
5.0
13.7
13.3
16.9
19.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.6
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
32.8
39.0
33.2
48.7
51.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
4.7
7.0
4.0
3.3
3.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
21.8
29.8
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
9.0
7.1
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
49.0
29.9
22.8
47.0
59.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
11.0
1.0
8.8
13.2
21.6
18.7
11.9
0.3
18.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
22.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
67.4
109.7
86.1
82.8
40.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
NA
0.0
0.0
16.5
27.8
6.5
8.9
0.0
0.0
15.3
8.5
16.9
8.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
34.8
25.5
27.9
24.7
21.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2006
2007
2008
16.5
13.3
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
11.5
9.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
2.1
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
8.7
10.4
15.3
14.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.8
21.2
21.2
20.2
17.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.5
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
18.4
16.3
13.2
14.6
15.1
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.0
24.2
26.1
19.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.9
16.4
16.2
12.4
8.7
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.5
0.9
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FY 1963–2008
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity
and fiscal year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
1966d
1967
1968
1969
1970
365.6
447.2
440.9
436.3
429.4
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.2
3.7
3.6
5.5
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
NA
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
289.9
379.2
387.0
375.7
369.6
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0
15.0
0.9
1.3
2.1
na
na
na
na
na
47.5
49.4
49.4
53.8
52.7
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
421.0
387.9
287.2
326.6
201.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
*
0.4
0.6
*
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
2.0
2.3
0.5
0.7
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
3.5
0.7
1.3
2.7
na
na
na
na
na
10.1
5.6
9.2
6.8
5.0
na
na
na
na
na
361.4
346.6
256.8
301.5
181.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.3
na
na
na
na
0.0
42.3
28.8
16.4
14.4
9.7
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
174.9
184.7
205.9
204.9
210.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.7
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.3
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
3.6
1.3
3.6
4.5
4.5
na
na
na
na
na
155.6
165.9
184.2
182.3
187.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.8
2.8
*
0.1
*
0.0
0.0
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
205.4
176.6
189.6
194.9
253.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.5
2.6
1.8
2.1
na
na
na
na
na
183.5
151.9
164.0
164.6
210.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
4.2
5.2
5.3
5.6
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
246.2
290.9
309.3
340.5
393.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.6
2.6
1.2
0.7
0.5
2.3
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
11.8
13.5
22.9
28.5
2.8
1.8
2.0
8.3
3.5
na
na
na
na
0.0
204.3
232.5
239.3
256.2
288.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
469.3
511.1
526.3
633.2
674.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
3.9
4.0
2.1
4.7
3.9
1.3
2.7
2.2
25.9
4.4
6.7
8.1
13.8
1.9
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.6
3.0
5.9
3.7
5.3
53.9
63.8
57.7
99.0
96.4
8.0
10.6
8.1
9.2
15.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
313.2
320.3
335.4
387.7
418.2
1996
1997
1998
1999
636.3
676.6
757.3
843.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
4.9
6.2
3.3
10.6
7.4
8.6
8.1
14.2
0.5
0.0
*
0.0
0.6
0.5
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
3.8
1.5
3.4
2.5
80.7
81.0
112.0
114.2
13.7
15.2
18.3
16.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
421.7
449.9
491.3
559.2
OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.4
14.8
11.7
14.1
13.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.8
17.5
16.2
21.8
25.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
7.0
7.9
8.7
15.8
13.0
21.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.2
27.7
29.2
33.0
41.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
7.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.3
40.4
42.1
43.9
57.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
34.5
46.1
47.8
46.1
51.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
10.9
11.9
10.8
10.8
15.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
37.7
41.6
39.2
38.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
49.6
51.2
61.1
70.2
na
na
na
na
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.0
21.0
20.6
16.7
Fellowships,
traineeships,
and training
grants
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FY 1963–2008
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity
and fiscal year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
2000
782.8
0.0
0.0
na
10.1
18.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
3.0
34.4
15.4
0.0
569.8
0.0
31.5
0.0
58.5
na
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
842.5
936.9
949.9
1,048.2
1,045.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
na
na
NA
0.0
0.0
11.1
13.2
9.2
7.9
12.4
12.7
15.0
25.2
8.0
6.2
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.2
*
0.2
3.4
3.9
3.8
4.4
2.9
33.4
37.1
62.2
57.9
70.1
20.2
20.8
11.7
8.9
12.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
650.0
700.1
733.7
887.5
858.1
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.6
36.1
39.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.1
80.7
35.2
40.6
40.3
2006
2007
2008
1,036.8
1,101.0
862.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
14.7
9.1
8.5
11.8
3.1
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.6
4.8
6.8
70.2
92.6
54.8
10.8
5.7
5.1
0.0
na
na
837.9
811.7
683.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1971d
1972
1973
1974
1975
99.7
83.3
39.0
87.0
46.4
0.0
5.2
2.3
1.5
4.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.2
1.5
0.0
0.5
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.2
0.0
0.9
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
40.2
40.7
20.2
64.2
37.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
74.5
75.9
74.4
92.5
91.5
2.8
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.3
*
5.6
2.4
1.8
5.0
4.4
2.3
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
41.8
42.0
45.0
52.8
60.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
92.7
80.1
94.8
112.6
119.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
20.3
*
7.1
4.8
3.2
3.7
1.8
0.0
*
3.7
0.6
0.4
3.1
6.8
11.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.7
1.6
2.7
1.1
na
na
na
na
na
60.0
61.3
73.6
83.9
112.5
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
111.1
236.9
171.8
197.7
143.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
2.1
5.9
2.5
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.1
3.3
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
108.1
54.8
80.2
30.1
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.0
3.1
na
na
na
na
0.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
192.8
160.2
66.8
136.6
264.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
107.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
29.4
28.2
15.0
43.1
55.6
0.0
0.0
*
2.8
5.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
6.1
15.5
12.5
12.1
7.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
32.1
36.5
4.0
7.4
6.2
3.5
4.0
1.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
0.2
0.0
40.8
na
na
na
na
na
0.1
*
*
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
53.6
30.0
29.2
32.9
42.5
42.7
131.0
47.9
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.7
0.7
41.7
42.4
50.0
na
na
na
na
0.0
56.9
34.7
14.2
17.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
21.6
24.8
23.8
29.4
23.2
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
21.0
3.5
1.2
1.5
3.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
106.1
113.1
109.0
109.5
102.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
5.5
3.4
2.9
4.3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
108.7
69.3
26.6
63.5
58.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.4
7.7
9.8
12.1
14.9
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.9
0.8
0.3
0.0
General
support for
S&E
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FY 1963–2008
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity
and fiscal year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
219.0
170.8
237.9
314.7
314.2
57.1
10.0
21.7
17.5
15.6
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
64.3
63.2
53.4
94.8
82.2
1.3
1.2
1.5
0.1
0.1
5.9
6.3
8.8
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
31.5
32.2
33.9
5.9
6.5
4.7
7.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
71.0
76.0
108.0
138.7
171.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.3
2.2
1.2
11.9
1.8
na
na
na
na
na
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
331.9
431.9
428.8
421.3
388.9
14.5
14.2
13.7
13.7
13.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
NA
0.0
0.0
77.0
78.2
105.9
30.3
33.0
1.8
4.5
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
*
0.0
34.1
34.5
36.5
42.3
42.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
194.5
289.0
262.5
325.9
289.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.2
8.3
6.1
7.8
6.8
2006
2007
2008
323.1
221.7
299.7
13.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
45.7
29.2
5.3
0.9
0.9
149.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.4
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
60.3
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
191.4
166.0
116.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
activitiese
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
393.1
452.2
595.0
431.0
464.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
5.4
5.9
3.1
2.5
*
*
*
0.2
*
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
208.9
244.6
359.8
263.4
256.7
na
na
na
na
na
14.1
20.2
25.4
2.3
2.4
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
414.5
395.9
266.8
212.4
211.6
na
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
1.0
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
*
NA
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
186.4
198.4
32.2
15.9
8.6
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
210.8
205.7
262.3
252.2
248.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
2.7
2.2
1.7
3.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
8.0
5.7
15.3
17.1
15.4
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
254.5
263.0
287.2
321.5
336.4
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.9
1.5
1.2
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.1
38.2
0.3
3.0
2.8
7.9
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
*
0.2
na
na
na
na
na
1983
1984
1985
331.8
500.1
520.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.6
8.2
1.4
22.9
122.8
149.5
*
0.7
0.1
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
*
0.0
0.0
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
*
0.0
na
na
na
OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.6
7.2
3.7
9.1
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
3.2
2.8
0.4
1.0
8.5
23.0
27.5
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.3
1.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
101.1
113.9
130.1
85.2
122.8
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
63.4
67.5
73.3
76.1
78.8
2.8
3.7
1.7
4.2
4.9
na
na
na
na
na
140.5
100.2
117.0
49.9
47.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
80.1
91.1
113.5
139.5
149.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
5.7
6.4
10.7
5.9
na
na
*
0.0
0.0
31.4
27.9
58.6
16.0
24.9
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
163.0
164.0
180.2
204.4
201.0
4.1
6.9
3.4
5.3
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
4.4
4.7
6.9
5.7
4.8
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.0
25.6
22.4
40.2
34.4
12.4
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
216.4
224.0
232.3
250.0
273.2
2.8
3.5
6.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
7.8
7.1
7.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
14.8
33.0
19.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
282.3
324.7
335.7
Other S&E
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FY 1963–2008
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity
and fiscal year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
1986
1987
506.0
554.8
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
0.8
0.6
148.5
171.4
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
*
1.8
0.0
21.4
0.0
1.1
na
na
9.1
10.3
0.0
0.0
7.9
6.9
0.0
0.0
22.9
32.7
na
na
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
719.6
759.9
755.5
957.4
991.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.5
3.8
6.8
21.8
22.9
179.3
206.1
145.2
200.2
192.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.5
8.3
116.4
96.6
130.4
171.6
197.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.6
16.5
19.2
16.6
19.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.8
12.0
17.5
22.1
56.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
55.3
71.8
73.0
132.1
87.2
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
923.9
934.0
948.8
951.7
923.3
0.0
0.0
32.1
30.2
4.5
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
29.9
27.3
16.1
15.7
31.1
244.9
237.5
195.6
155.2
159.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.1
*
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.0
1.0
1.5
1.4
0.7
0.0
15.3
17.9
20.1
19.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
40.5
20.2
35.3
39.0
31.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
75.7
41.7
49.5
49.0
52.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1,042.4
1,110.0
1,191.1
1,460.6
1,496.4
2.2
1.8
2.1
1.9
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
na
na
36.7
48.8
52.9
98.1
61.9
153.4
82.1
156.6
189.8
224.8
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
*
0.0
0.0
*
27.6
96.3
82.0
83.0
77.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.4
41.5
44.8
21.5
28.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
94.1
91.1
112.5
116.1
123.0
2003
2004
2005
1,664.4
1,592.7
1,462.2 r
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
NA
0.0
0.0
79.3
56.2
88.3
269.8
298.4
216.9 r
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
*
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
74.3
64.5
82.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.8
29.3
45.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
116.8
0.0
0.0
OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
na
na
na
na
316.8
308.6
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
347.9
349.9
360.0
389.4
408.0
111.2
170.8
177.3
226.7
215.7
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
412.6
419.9
423.2
413.6
408.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
279.6
324.3
273.5
472.7
529.8
na
na
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
410.0
423.6
466.7
477.4
449.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
632.5
687.5
565.8
na
na
na
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
2.2
1.0
459.1
454.3
462.0
TABLE 2. Federal obligations for science and engineering to universities and colleges, by type of activity and agency: FY 1963–2008
(Dollars in millions)
Type of activity
and fiscal year
All
agencies
AID
ARC
DHS
DOC
DODa
DOEb
DOI
DOL
DOTa
EDa
EPA
GSA
HHSc
HUD
NASAa
NRC
NSF
2006
2007
1,588.0
1,568.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
154.1
44.2
111.2
161.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
*
*
0.1
1.8
53.0
50.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
na
147.3
265.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
642.2
568.9
na
na
2008
1,502.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
105.7
155.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
*
109.4
0.0
na
9.5
0.0
0.0
* = amount > $0 but < $50,000. na = not applicable; agency did not exist as such or data were not collected at this level of detail. NA = not available; data were not provided by agency.
r = data significantly revised; replaces previously published data.
0.0
638.0
na
OEO OJP
SSA
USDA
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
479.6
476.6
0.0
0.0
484.4
AID = Agency for International Development; ARC = Appalachian Regional Commission; DHS = Department of Homeland Security; DOC = Department of Commerce; DOD = Department of Defense; DOE = Department of Energy; DOI =
Department of the Interior; DOL = Department of Labor; DOT = Department of Transportation; ED = Department of Education; EPA = Environmental Protection Agency; GSA = General Services Administration; HHS = Department of
Health and Human Services; HUD = Department of Housing and Urban Development; NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NRC = Nuclear Regulatory Commission; NSF = National Science Foundation; OEO = Office
of Economic Opportunity; OJP = Office of Justice Programs; S&E = science and engineering; SSA = Social Security Administration; USDA = U.S. Department of Agriculture.
a
See Technical Notes, "Changes in Reporting."
Data shown for FY 1963–74 and FY 1975–77 represent obligations of Atomic Energy Commission and Energy Research Development Commission, respectively.
c
Data shown for FY 1963–79 represent obligations of Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
d
Data collected before this year are not separately identified but are included under "Other S&E activities."
e
"Other S&E activities" include data collected on "fellowships, traineeships, and training grants" before FY 1966; "facilities for instruction in S&E" before 1971; and "general support for S&E" before FY 1971.
b
NOTES: Some trend shifts are related to institutional reclassification. Beginning in FY 1978, two laboratories that were formerly considered academically administered federally funded research and development centers became part of
their respective institutions: Applied Physics Laboratory (Johns Hopkins University) and Applied Research Laboratory (Pennsylvania State University). Data for these laboratories are included in academic figures beginning in FY 1978.
Similarly, Draper Laboratories separated from MA Institute of Technology as of FY 1974 to become an independent nonprofit institution; data for this laboratory are included in MA Institute of Technology's figures prior to FY 1974. Because
of rounding, detail may not add to totals. After the FY 2007 survey cycle closed, Department of Defense discovered a programming error made during FY 2005 survey cycle, which caused each advanced technology development dollar to
be reported twice, as advanced technology development and as major systems development. Data for FY 2005–07 were revised.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Science and Engineering Support to Universities, Colleges, and Nonprofit Institutions.