TABLE A-14. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United
States and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2007
(Millions of dollars)
All industrial R&D
Companies
All funds
Federal
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
43,419
269,267
26,585
242,682
6,085
9,124
1,573
7,551
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
18,872
828
39
379
157
797
193
2,445
321
221
895
1,008
1,255
406
306
1,672
2,711
3,236
229
457
637
187,477
D
217
806
D
D
D
D
3,234
963
D
3,601
D
1,125
896
1,709
9,865
58,599
D
11,654
18,683
18,170
D
0
10
D
D
D
D
76
12
D
14
D
13
10
115 i
69
8,838
D
219
368
169,307
2,722
217
796
202
2,596
1,718
55,319
3,158
951
47,624
3,587
2,072
1,112
886
1,594
9,796
49,760
6,869
11,435
18,315
2,283
58
3
26
49
36
15
306
65
32
84
125
112
44
119
212
322
511
30
22
64
7,287
D
3
14
D
D
D
D
243
87
D
208
D
82
44
D
64
1,445
D
187 i
373 i
1,138
D
0
D
0
0
D
D
D
D
D
4
D
D
*
0
1
D
D
D
17
6,149
D
3
D
D
D
D
3,708
D
D
3,176
204
D
D
44
D
63
D
D
D
355 i
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
1,798
114
788
1,265
819
242
203
441
1,954
969
985
20,438
D
2,708
D
D
18,436
D
582
6,410
5,176
1,234
8,176
D
90
D
D
5,040
D
1
66
60
6
12,262
879
2,617
30,974
16,034
13,397
1,543
581
6,344
5,116
1,228
377
18
73
79
40
14
24
33
285
152
134
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Basic research
Company
and other
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
717
D
48
D
D
562
D
5
186
157
30
D
D
D
D
D
145
D
0
4
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
417
119
5
183
D
D
TABLE A-14. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United
States and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2007
(Millions of dollars)
All industrial R&D
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale Trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Basic research
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
24,547
216
43
538
3,648
1,587
281
2,423
1,408
104
1,305
237
81,790
1,445
235
D
2,294
2,530
D
D
20,900
D
D
D
8,415
9
35
D
16
12
D
D
22
D
D
D
73,375
1,436
200
386
2,277
2,517
166
28,767
20,878
1,245
19,634
3,107
3,802
20
8
254
27
256
5
145
75
3
72
5
1,837
36
4
D
38
7
D
D
50
D
D
D
435
0
D
D
D
0
0
D
D
0
D
0
1,402
36
D
D
D
7
D
D
D
D
46
D
98
4
135
D
D
D
D
0
0
2,320
D
D
2
0
3
D
0
D
0
0
0
D
0
D
562
172
390
216
331
11,146
1,996
4,252
1,851
3,047
2,849
1,484
D
2,351
D
593
2,021
40,533
5,882
14,407
16,849
3,394
1,280
1,857
D
0
D
0
0
7,608
1,885
804
4,831
87
7
450
4,190
2,351
1,838
593
2,021
32,924
3,997
13,603
12,017
3,307
1,274
1,406
49
26
23
16
11
2,056
115
612
217
1,112
507
513
D
D
D
3
38
1,382
123
452
597
210
132
13
0
0
0
0
0
422
80
128
200
14
D
D
D
D
D
3
38
960
42
324
397
197
D
D
TABLE A-14. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United
States and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2007
(Millions of dollars)
All industrial R&D
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Basic research
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
43,419
21,701
6,852
5,960
4,309
1,809
1,275
1,039
211
158
106
269,267
10,854
7,884
10,068
13,354
8,258
14,279
41,103
22,673
45,946
94,848
26,585
1,671
615
760
1,264
556
662
1,287
1,516
1,930
16,325
242,682
9,183
7,269
9,308
12,090
7,702
13,617
39,816
21,157
44,016
78,523
Companies
6,085
2,803
871
1,149
726
141
109
167
42
45
32
All funds
9,124
418
250
439
492
172
464
948
586 i
2,711
2,644
Federal
1,573
83
69
115
171
15 i
85
13
19
373
631
Company
and other
7,551
334
181
324
321
157
379
935
567 i
2,339
2,014
TABLE A-14. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United
States and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2007
(Millions of dollars)
Applied research
Companies
All funds
Federal
18,029
49,036
6,887
42,149
34,914
172,319
9,729
162,589
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
7,717
289
21
105
76
263
42
1,119
260
81
269
509
420
171
204
464
1,316
1,603
99
166
261
32,288
504
73
42
D
D
D
11,887
1,288
395
9,157
1,048
D
368
306
D
1,408
9,570
838 i
2,020
4,194
3,187
D
0
D
0
0
0
246
D
D
193
3
D
D
0
D
28
618
D
D
64
29,101
D
73
D
D
D
D
11,641
D
D
8,964
1,045
D
D
306
D
1,380
8,952
D
D
4,130
15,853
722
33
351
136
563
46
2,078
279
204
725
870
1,152
214
263
1,557
2,339
2,655
189
384
541
115,415
1,835
96
674
D
795
D
36,106
1,641
442
31,973
2,050
1,419
608
507
1,120
7,615
31,270
5,802
6,119 i
11,543
6,875
0
0
D
D
D
0
90
26
10
46
8
D
D
10
D
39
D
D
63
285
108,539
1,835
96
D
D
D
D
36,017
1,615
432
31,927
2,043
D
D
497
D
7,576
D
D
6,056 i
11,258
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
1,027
50
217
344
256
45
43
210
854
487
367
2,458
60
452
5,150
D
3,616
D
109
1,119
973
147
411
D
D
2,229
D
2,143
D
*
42
D
D
2,047
D
D
2,921
D
1,473
D
108
1,078
D
D
1,450
91
671
1,057
643
214
199
402
1,614
751
863
7,403
403
1,910
26,753
9,237
13,402
4,114
437
4,047
3,095
952
D
D
75
D
D
2,029
D
1
21
18
2
D
D
1,835
D
D
11,373
D
436
4,027
3,077
950
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Development
Company
and other
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
TABLE A-14. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United
States and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2007
(Millions of dollars)
Applied research
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale Trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Development
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
10,312
94
22
263
1,446
777
261
663
333
30
303
61
16,748
450
46
D
333
396
D
D
2,063
D
D
144
3,700
0
D
D
D
12
D
D
D
D
D
0
13,048
450
D
D
D
383
D
2,738
D
D
2,028
144
19,061
199
28
533
3,079
1,076
277
2,145
1,254
72
1,182
232
56,904
940
156
262
1,865
2,110
113
23,145
15,989
D
D
D
2,854
7
D
0
D
0
0
D
D
0
D
D
54,050
933
D
262
D
2,110
113
D
D
D
14,833
D
15
1
46
D
D
D
0
0
0
D
D
D
94
4
134
D
D
729
D
0
0
D
D
729
170
38
132
98
24
5,180
903
1,088
951
2,238
1,042
540
D
D
D
D
148
11,957
878
1,382
7,988
1,709
460
85
D
0
D
0
0
3,645
152
278
3,205
10
D
D
D
D
D
D
148
8,312
726
1,104
4,784
1,699
D
D
471
166
305
188
318
9,144
1,605
3,868
1,141
2,530
799
1,463
3,917
2,298
1,620
D
1,740
24,272
3,735
12,000
7,098
1,439
576
1,724
D
0
D
0
0
2,119
613
380
1,066
60
1
D
D
2,298
D
D
1,740
22,153
3,123
11,619
6,032
1,378
575
D
TABLE A-14. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United
States and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2007
(Millions of dollars)
Applied research
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Development
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
18,029
9,025
2,536
2,869
1,797
598
561
431
83
81
49
49,036
2,839
2,095
3,535
2,815
1,601
3,447
7,518
4,725
8,108
12,353
6,887
546
263
224
209
183
235
593
57
471
4,107
42,149
2,293
1,833
3,311
2,607
1,418
3,212
6,925
4,668
7,637
8,246
Companies
All funds
34,914
16,742
5,799
4,819
3,875
1,423
1,028
849
170
126
83
172,319
6,805
5,241
5,544
9,097
5,897
9,181
27,255
15,320
25,592
62,387
Federal
9,729
964
252
234
786
357
284
448
231
1,083 i
5,090
Company
and other
162,589
5,841
4,989
5,310
8,311
5,539
8,897
26,806
15,089
24,509
57,297
TABLE A-14. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United
States and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2007
(Millions of dollars)
Expenditures not distributedb
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
2,633
38,788
8,396
30,392
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
1,112
77
4
16
6
107
124
139
3
5
65
66
32
108
5
17
64
166
8
23
31
32,488
244
45
76
6
1,646
1,004
3,954
62
39
3,557
295
287
67
40
318
778
16,313
165
3,329
2,574
6,970
0
0
0
0
12
1
0
0
0
0
0
8
0
0
100
1
6,090
53
3
2
25,517
244
45
76
6
1,633
1,003
3,954
62
39
3,557
295
279
67
40
217
777
10,223
113
3,326
2,572
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
96
8
62
33
17
15
1
30
121
46
75
9,860
385
297
6,327
5,467
857
3
30
1,057
951
106
6,033
0
10
748
25
723
0
0
0
0
0
3,827
385
287
5,579
5,442
134
3
30
1,057
951
106
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
TABLE A-14. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United
States and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2007
(Millions of dollars)
Expenditures not distributedb
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale Trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
1,522
7
6
1
22
2
3
49
37
4
33
2
6,301
18
29
*
57
16
32
2,984
2,798
71
2,727
30
1,426
1
0
0
*
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,875
17
29
*
57
16
32
2,984
2,798
71
2,727
30
1
0
1
14
0
16
0
0
0
14
0
16
9
1
8
1
9
399
26
132
236
6
1,014
9
126
20
106
30
94
2,922
1,146
574
1,165
36
113
36
0
0
0
0
0
1,422
1,040
18
361
3
1
1
126
20
106
30
94
1,499
106
556
804
33
112
35
TABLE A-14. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United
States and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2007
(Millions of dollars)
Expenditures not distributedb
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
2,633
1,454
512
135
125
165
61
108
25
23
24
38,788
792
297
550
950
589
1,188
5,382
2,041
9,535
17,464
8,396
77
31
188
98
1
58
233
1,208
4
6,498
30,392
715
266
362
852
588
1,129
5,150
832
9,531
10,966
* = amount < $500,000; D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information; i = more than 50% of the value is imputed; - = not applicable.
a
b
Estimates for management of companies and enterprises (NAICS 55), formerly shown separately, now are included in other nonmanufacturing.
The amounts of undistributed R&D are distributed among basic research, applied research, and development in table 58.
NOTES: The method used to assign industry classifications has changed; industry-specific estimates are not directly comparable with those for years prior to
2004. Excludes federally funded research and development centers. Some company respondents did not distribute their R&D among the three character of
work categories, basic research, applied research, and development. The data from these companies is included in the expenditures not distributed columns
of this table. During statistical processing algorithms were used to approximate the distribution and the resulting statistics are in table 58. For definitions
and more information about year-to-year comparability of the statistics, see technical notes and survey methodology.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/Division of Science Resources Statistics, Survey of Industrial Research and Development: 2007.