TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
All R&D
Applied research
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
10
10
20
20
20
10
20
20
10
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
10
10
20
20
30
30
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
20
10
20
30
20
20
20
10
20
10
30
30
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
10
20
20
20
30
20
0
0
0
100
0
0
20
10
0
20
0
99
50
0
90
10
30
0
10
10
20
20
0
0
50
10
0
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
0
30
40
50
90
90
20
20
0
0
50
10
0
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
60
50
99
90
10
99
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
0
99
0
0
0
10
0
10
10
20
10
0
0
30
10
10
20
10
0
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
60
40
20
20
10
0
10
30
10
0
20
10
10
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
70
50
30
10
99
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
100
0
0
0
20
10
0
10
20
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
30
50
20
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
10
20
50
20
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
10
30
0
20
10
0
10
10
0
10
10
0
10
30
10
10
10
30
10
0
10
10
0
10
30
10
20
10
20
10
0
10
10
10
10
0
0
10
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
20
10
10
20
10
20
10
0
10
10
10
20
10
10
20
10
30
20
0
10
10
10
20
0
0
10
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Basic research
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
All R&D
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
Basic research
Applied research
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
10
10
20
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
40
10
10
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
40
10
20
20
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
100
20
10
30
0
0
0
0
50
10
0
10
80
20
10
10
0
0
0
0
60
10
0
10
80
20
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
0
10
10
0
10
10
0
10
40
10
10
10
0
10
10
0
10
10
0
10
40
10
0
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
50
0
20
50
0
20
100
0
0
99
0
0
99
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
10
10
10
50
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
40
10
10
10
50
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
50
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
10
10
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
30
10
10
10
20
10
0
30
10
0
20
0
30
10
10
10
20
10
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
20
10
0
80
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
60
10
0
0
0
0
0
10
30
10
10
10
0
70
NAICS codes
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
All R&D
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Basic research
Applied research
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
20
10
10
20
10
10
10
20
30
10
30
20
40
10
20
10
10
10
20
20
20
10
60
10
20
20
10
10
10
20
10
20
10
60
10
20
10
10
10
10
20
60
10
30
0
10
10
20
10
10
10
20
20
20
10
30
20
20
20
20
10
10
20
20
20
20
30
20
20
10
10
10
10
20
20
10
10
0
10
10
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Development
Type of R&D expense
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Wages and
salaries of
R&D
personnel
Fringe benefits
of R&D
personnel
Materials and
supplies
R&D
depreciation
Other costs
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
20
20
20
30
40
40
30
40
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
20
10
10
10
30
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
20
80
20
20
10
10
10
30
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
20
80
20
20
0
0
0
100
0
0
30
20
0
40
0
0
40
0
0
10
50
0
30
10
40
20
20
20
30
80
60
40
20
10
40
10
20
20
10
30
40
50
50
40
30
40
20
20
20
30
80
60
40
30
10
40
10
20
20
10
30
40
50
50
40
30
40
10
20
30
30
80
70
40
20
10
50
10
30
20
20
40
40
50
60
70
30
40
20
20
20
10
90
70
30
20
10
40
10
30
20
40
30
40
40
40
50
30
50
20
20
30
10
80
60
40
30
10
50
10
20
20
20
30
50
60
70
60
40
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
30
10
10
20
10
40
10
0
10
10
10
30
10
10
20
10
40
20
0
10
10
10
60
0
0
10
0
10
10
0
10
10
0
60
50
20
50
50
30
90
20
30
30
20
60
50
20
60
50
60
90
20
20
30
20
70
40
20
40
40
30
80
20
30
30
20
60
50
30
50
40
50
50
10
30
30
20
60
80
40
50
50
40
80
20
40
30
60
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Development
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
Type of R&D expense
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Wages and
salaries of
R&D
personnel
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
40
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
40
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
100
20
10
50
10
20
10
20
20
20
20
20
50
20
10
30
10
20
10
30
30
20
20
20
70
20
10
30
10
20
10
40
20
20
20
20
30
20
20
20
10
20
10
40
20
20
10
20
20
30
20
30
40
30
10
50
20
20
10
20
30
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
50
0
10
50
0
10
100
0
0
50
50
20
90
50
10
30
90
20
20
50
10
40
99
10
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
10
10
10
60
10
10
10
10
20
10
0
40
10
10
10
60
10
10
10
10
20
10
10
60
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
20
10
40
0
0
20
10
30
40
10
20
20
10
20
10
20
70
30
10
50
60
20
20
10
10
20
10
10
80
20
10
50
70
20
20
10
10
20
20
10
80
10
10
30
60
10
20
20
10
20
10
30
30
20
10
30
80
40
30
40
20
20
90
20
70
NAICS codes
Fringe benefits
of R&D
personnel
Materials and
supplies
R&D
depreciation
Other costs
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Development
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Type of R&D expense
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Wages and
salaries of
R&D
personnel
20
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
10
10
20
20
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
10
10
20
20
10
20
30
10
30
10
20
10
60
10
30
20
10
20
20
30
30
30
30
40
40
Fringe benefits
of R&D
personnel
Materials and
supplies
R&D
depreciation
Other costs
40
20
10
20
20
30
30
30
30
30
50
40
20
10
20
20
30
30
40
30
40
50
30
10
20
20
30
30
30
30
30
30
40
40
30
30
40
30
30
30
40
40
40
60
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
R&D performed by other organizations
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
10
10
0
40
40
60
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
0
10
20
10
20
10
10
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
0
10
20
10
20
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
20
20
50
30
80
70
40
20
10
40
40
40
20
20
30
30
70
70
80
60
50
20
20
50
30
80
70
40
20
10
40
40
40
20
20
30
30
60
80
80
60
80
20
0
0
100
100
100
30
40
0
30
10
50
50
10
90
30
80
80
50
10
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
30
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
40
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
50
30
50
20
60
80
10
40
40
30
40
50
20
60
40
70
60
10
40
40
30
90
0
50
80
30
70
99
0
10
10
20
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Company-funded R&D projected for next year
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
R&D performed by other organizations
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
Company-funded R&D projected for next year
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
10
10
0
99
10
10
0
20
30
10
30
30
10
10
0
0
10
10
0
30
30
10
30
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
10
20
10
20
30
40
30
30
20
30
60
30
10
20
10
20
30
40
30
30
20
30
60
20
40
20
30
0
0
0
10
10
0
10
100
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
99
0
10
99
0
10
0
0
0
80
10
30
80
10
30
100
0
0
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
20
10
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
10
20
10
30
10
10
10
10
20
10
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
20
30
60
20
20
30
20
20
10
20
50
20
20
30
60
20
20
20
10
30
10
30
60
0
0
0
0
0
30
70
40
10
10
10
10
NAICS codes
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
R&D performed by other organizations
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Company-funded R&D projected for next year
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
10
10
10
10
20
20
10
20
10
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
10
20
10
20
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
10
10
20
20
30
40
40
30
40
60
40
10
10
20
30
30
40
40
30
40
60
60
10
20
20
20
40
40
70
80
50
80
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Company-funded R&D performed by other organizations
Federal
agencies or
laboratories
State
government
agencies or
laboratories
Universities or
colleges
Other
nonprofit
organizations
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Total
For-profit
companies
All industries
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
10
10
20
0
10
10
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
10
10
10
0
0
10
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
0
20
20
10
20
20
10
10
10
0
0
10
100
20
10
0
20
10
10
10
10
0
20
20
10
20
20
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
30
0
0
0
0
10
10
0
10
10
0
0
0
0
10
20
20
0
40
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
0
0
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
40
10
10
10
10
10
60
0
10
10
10
40
10
10
10
10
10
0
0
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
10
0
0
10
10
0
60
0
100
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Company-funded R&D performed by other organizations
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
Federal
agencies or
laboratories
State
government
agencies or
laboratories
Universities or
colleges
Other
nonprofit
organizations
Total
For-profit
companies
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
10
10
0
0
20
10
0
30
30
10
30
40
10
10
0
0
10
10
0
30
20
10
30
40
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
0
0
99
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
99
0
10
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
99
0
0
0
0
0
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
30
10
30
10
10
10
10
30
10
10
0
20
30
0
30
10
10
10
10
20
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
0
20
0
0
0
NAICS codes
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Company-funded R&D performed by other organizations
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Total
For-profit
companies
Federal
agencies or
laboratories
State
government
agencies or
laboratories
Universities or
colleges
Other
nonprofit
organizations
10
10
10
10
10
20
10
20
10
20
10
10
0
10
10
10
20
10
20
10
20
10
20
0
99
10
0
0
0
0
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
50
10
10
20
20
20
10
10
10
10
80
0
10
0
10
50
40
0
0
0
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Company-funded collaborative R&D performed by other organizations
Total
For-profit
companies
Federal
agencies or
laboratories
State
government
agencies or
laboratories
Universities or
colleges
Other
nonprofit
organizations
Sales
Domestic
employment
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
20
20
10
0
20
0
10
10
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
20
60
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
99
0
70
20
50
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
99
0
70
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
99
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
20
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
10
20
30
40
20
20
10
10
20
10
10
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
40
0
0
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
0
0
10
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
40
30
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
50
30
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Company-funded collaborative R&D performed by other organizations
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Total
For-profit
companies
Federal
agencies or
laboratories
State
government
agencies or
laboratories
Universities or
colleges
Other
nonprofit
organizations
Sales
Domestic
employment
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
10
10
10
10
20
10
30
10
20
10
40
10
10
10
0
10
30
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
10
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
40
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
40
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
0
0
40
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
0
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
40
10
10
20
10
20
10
20
30
10
10
10
20
10
10
20
10
10
10
10
20
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Company-funded collaborative R&D performed by other organizations
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Total
For-profit
companies
Federal
agencies or
laboratories
State
government
agencies or
laboratories
Universities or
colleges
Other
nonprofit
organizations
Sales
Domestic
employment
20
10
10
10
30
0
20
50
10
0
0
20
0
0
0
30
0
20
50
10
0
0
10
0
0
10
90
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
10
0
0
80
0
0
0
70
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
10
10
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
R&D area
Biotechnology
Software
development
Materials
synthesis
and
processing
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
10
10
10
10
0
30
30
70
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
10
10
10
0
0
10
0
10
10
0
10
10
0
10
0
0
10
50
0
0
99
10
10
0
10
0
40
0
10
0
0
10
10
20
99
10
20
30
20
10
30
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
10
10
10
10
10
50
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
30
30
30
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
20
20
40
30
50
50
40
50
10
40
20
30
50
30
30
30
40
20
50
40
30
20
10
40
20
50
60
30
50
50
30
10
20
40
30
30
40
40
20
60
30
70
100
0
70
100
100
100
60
20
40
90
30
90
90
40
80
70
80
90
70
20
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
20
10
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
10
20
20
20
10
20
30
10
50
10
20
20
10
20
10
30
10
10
10
20
10
10
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
40
20
30
30
20
30
30
30
30
20
50
30
20
30
30
20
20
20
30
40
10
80
100
80
40
40
40
70
100
70
60
90
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Scientists and engineers by source of funds
Other areas
Percentage of
nanotechnology
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
R&D area
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Scientists and engineers by source of funds
Biotechnology
Software
development
Materials
synthesis
and
processing
20
80
50
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
10
10
20
10
0
10
10
20
10
60
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
20
0
0
0
0
10
10
20
10
10
10
10
20
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
20
30
10
20
10
60
20
20
30
20
50
20
10
20
10
20
20
20
20
20
10
20
70
70
60
50
10
20
100
0
20
30
100
30
100
0
0
0
70
0
20
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
80
0
10
80
0
70
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
80
20
20
0
10
0
20
10
30
40
10
10
10
10
10
20
0
70
0
0
0
99
10
10
10
10
20
50
0
30
10
10
20
70
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
20
20
30
30
20
30
20
10
10
50
30
10
10
10
30
20
20
40
20
30
10
30
40
10
0
10
0
0
70
70
50
80
60
60
99
Other areas
Percentage of
nanotechnology
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
R&D area
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Biotechnology
Software
development
Materials
synthesis
and
processing
10
10
20
20
10
20
20
20
40
10
10
10
20
10
20
20
20
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
20
10
20
10
10
Scientists and engineers by source of funds
Other areas
Percentage of
nanotechnology
Total
Company
funded
Federally
funded
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
20
20
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
20
20
20
20
20
30
30
30
50
30
30
20
20
20
20
20
30
30
30
40
30
70
90
60
70
50
60
20
60
50
60
80
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Industry and company size
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
NAICS codes
Total
Company-funded R&D performed outside of the 50 United States and DC
By organizations more than 50% owned by the company
Puerto Rico
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Ireland
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
10
10
10
0
0
10
0
10
10
0
10
0
10
10
0
10
10
10
10
20
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
10
0
0
40
10
30
20
30
20
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
0
10
10
10
0
0
0
10
10
0
60
10
10
20
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
10
10
0
0
20
10
10
0
50
20
10
60
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
40
0
10
0
0
20
10
10
20
80
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
20
50
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
10
0
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
10
0
10
10
10
10
0
0
10
10
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
30
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
10
10
0
70
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
10
10
10
0
0
0
10
0
99
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
100
0
0
0
10
10
0
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Total
Company-funded R&D performed outside of the 50 United States and DC
By organizations more than 50% owned by the company
Puerto Rico
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Ireland
10
10
0
70
10
0
0
10
10
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
100
10
0
10
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
10
0
10
0
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
30
0
30
0
10
0
0
0
10
0
0
20
20
0
20
0
10
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
10
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
70
0
0
10
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
10
0
10
10
10
10
10
20
0
80
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
10
10
0
0
70
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
10
0
100
10
0
0
10
0
0
99
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
10
10
0
0
99
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
0
70
0
50
10
0
70
0
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Total
10
10
10
20
10
20
20
10
10
10
10
Company-funded R&D performed outside of the 50 United States and DC
By organizations more than 50% owned by the company
Puerto Rico
Canada
China
France
Germany
10
0
0
0
0
0
100
30
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
10
20
20
10
10
20
10
10
0
0
0
0
30
10
20
10
20
0
10
0
0
0
10
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
0
10
10
10
40
30
10
10
10
10
India
Ireland
10
0
40
10
10
20
20
20
10
20
10
10
0
90
99
0
20
10
10
0
10
0
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Company-funded R&D performed outside of the 50 United States and DC
By organizations more than 50% owned by the company
Israel
Italy
Japan
Singapore
Sweden
United
Kingdom
Other
locations
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
10
10
10
20
10
10
20
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
80
0
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
10
0
0
0
50
30
40
30
100
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
99
10
30
30
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
0
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
100
0
10
40
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
10
100
40
10
20
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0
10
0
30
0
0
10
10
20
10
50
30
20
10
0
10
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
30
50
0
0
20
30
70
90
50
70
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
10
40
0
0
10
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
50
10
10
0
0
0
10
0
10
30
0
10
20
20
20
0
0
10
0
10
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Company-funded R&D performed outside of the 50 United States and DC
By organizations more than 50% owned by the company
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Israel
Italy
Japan
Singapore
Sweden
United
Kingdom
Other
locations
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
0
10
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
20
0
20
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
10
10
10
0
20
90
0
0
10
0
0
10
20
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
99
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
10
0
10
10
0
20
10
30
0
80
0
0
0
100
0
10
0
10
10
70
0
70
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Company-funded R&D performed outside of the 50 United States and DC
By organizations more than 50% owned by the company
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Israel
Italy
Japan
Singapore
Sweden
United
Kingdom
Other
locations
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
10
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
10
10
10
10
0
0
10
0
10
30
10
0
10
10
20
0
0
0
30
90
50
10
10
10
10
10
0
0
0
0
0
30
20
10
10
10
10
0
90
20
30
10
10
20
10
10
10
20
0
0
10
20
10
20
20
20
20
20
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Energy R&D
Total
Fossil fuels
Geothermal
and solar
Nuclear
10
20
20
10
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Federally funded
All other
energy
sources
Fossil fuels
Geothermal
and solar
Nuclear
All other
energy
sources
0
0
0
50
10
0
0
0
0
40
0
10
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
90
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Energy R&D
Total
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Federally funded
Fossil fuels
Geothermal
and solar
Nuclear
All other
energy
sources
Fossil fuels
Geothermal
and solar
Nuclear
All other
energy
sources
10
0
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
10
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70
0
90
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
80
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TABLE A-12. Imputation rates for survey items, by industry and company size: 2007
(Percent)
Energy R&D
Total
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Federally funded
Fossil fuels
Geothermal
and solar
Nuclear
All other
energy
sources
10
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
0
10
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
40
0
0
0
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
20
0
10
0
0
0
10
0
90
20
20
10
0
Fossil fuels
Geothermal
and solar
Nuclear
All other
energy
sources
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
50
0
0
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
0
– = not applicable.
a
Estimates for management of companies and enterprises (NAICS 55), formerly shown separately, now are included in other nonmanufacturing.
NOTES: Method used to assign industry classifications has changed; industry-specific estimates are not directly comparable with those for years prior to 2004. Percentages in this table are imputation rates that
represent the weighted proportion of imputed data to the estimate in a given table cell in the detailed statistical tables. In those tables, cells for which more than 50% of the estimate is imputed are noted with i. In this
table, imputation rates greater than 0% and less than 100% are rounded up to the nearest 10%, except rates greater than 90% and less than 100% are rounded to 99% to distinguish these rates from 100%. An
imputation rate of 0% indicates that no nonzero imputed data are used in the calculation of the estimate. For definitions and more information about year-to-year comparability of statistics, see "Technical Notes,"
appendix A.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/Division of Science Resources Statistics, Survey of Industrial Research and Development: 2007.