TABLE A-7. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United States
and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2006
(Millions of dollars)
All industrial R&D
Companies
All funds
Federal
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
44,266
247,669
24,304
223,365
4,541
7,078
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
18,677
728
39
505
329
573
107
1,921
270
152
483
1,016
1,236
398
236
2,417
3,114
2,795
289
500
728
171,814
2,720
547 i
594
195
D
1,432
46,329
2,152
1,975
38,901
3,300
2,245
1,014
651
1,499
9,848
56,773
D
D
18,888
16,584
4
0
11
2
D
1
211
98
13
88
12
27
78
13
67 i
106
8,522
D
D
354
155,230
2,716
547 i
583
192
2,793
1,431
46,119
2,054
1,963
38,813
3,288
2,217
936
638
1,432
9,743
48,251
7,289
10,911
18,534
1,931
120
12
55
31
30
20
264
55
20
39
150
160
71
11
138
265
271
20
48
123
5,266
140
1
D
7i
13
D
2,333
151
163
1,904
116
D
D
7
12
79
862
D
D
473
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
1,103
176
986
1,129
783
132
214
421
1,741
923
818
18,300
D
2,281
D
D
16,367
D
D
5,150
4,098
1,052
7,860
D
66
D
D
4,372
D
D
114
101
14
10,440
1,076
2,215
30,010
16,562
11,995
1,453
371
5,036
3,998
1,038
67
13
58
83
43
16
24
38
304
108
196
127
D
D
D
D
580
D
6
148 i
125 i
24
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Basic research
Company
and other
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
1,037
6,042
661
D
0
0
0
0
*
D
D
0
D
*
D
D
D
0
17
35
D
D
14
D
0
D
D
D
143
D
0
5i
D
D
4,605
D
1
D
7i
13
D
D
D
163
D
115
D
63
D
12
62
827
D
D
459
D
D
D
D
D
437
D
6
143 i
D
D
TABLE A-7. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United States
and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2006
(Millions of dollars)
All industrial R&D
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale Trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Basic research
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
25,590
142
175
795
3,276
577
27
3,138
1,816
235
1,581
162
75,855
D
248
1,379
2,072
D
D
26,883
D
D
D
D
7,719
D
34
12
18
D
D
136
D
D
D
D
68,135
1,123
214
1,368
2,054
1,372
277
26,748
19,946
992
18,953
2,135
2,610
6
6
9
375
4
4
200
169
3
166
8
1,812
D
2
D
17
D
D
154
D
D
D
D
375
0
D
D
D
0
0
D
D
0
D
0
1,437
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
47
D
D
D
63
6
94
D
D
D
D
0
0
1,688
D
D
5
0
3
D
0
D
0
0
0
D
0
D
774
143
630
385
1,021
10,856
2,444
5,316
2,268
829
1,945
3,637
4,029
D
D
732
1,969
38,049
6,579
14,841
14,525
2,105
992
1,479
93
0
93
*
0
7,438
1,714
1,011
4,495
219
37
34
3,936
D
D
731
1,969
30,611
4,866
13,830
10,030
1,885
955
1,445
20
13
7
3
9
1,477
112
581
525
258
508
13
D
D
D
D
32
1,320
95
330
864
31
D
16
D
0
D
0
0
357
30 i
55
265
7
D
D
D
D
D
D
32
964
66
275
599
24
D
D
TABLE A-7. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United States
and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2006
(Millions of dollars)
All industrial R&D
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Basic research
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
44,266
21,153
6,815
7,035
4,372
1,941
1,441
1,065
195
145
105
247,669
7,207
D
9,064
13,306
D
13,360
37,866
20,434
37,865
92,925
24,304
1,121
D
704
1,206
D
878
1,847
657
1,816
14,843
223,365
6,087
6,465
8,360
12,101
7,944
12,482
36,019
19,776
36,049
78,082
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
4,541
2,825
441
383
358
160
113
165
37
30
28
7,078
278
219
275
482
233
331
761
611
1,929
1,959
1,037
58
82
91
89
19
101
8
18
55
514
6,042
220
137
184
392
214
230
753
593
1,874
1,446
TABLE A-7. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United States
and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2006
(Millions of dollars)
Applied research
Companies
All funds
Federal
17,533
42,279
4,356
37,923
34,528
154,422
9,046
145,377
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
6,914
253
24
140
34
147
41
990
120
70
255
544
546
265
82
907
1,031
1,042
114
165
247
28,984
496
70
D
68 i
D
D
10,692
564
1,059
8,320
749
D
249
165
219
1,349
8,282
D
D
3,985
2,680
D
0
D
0
D
*
86
D
D
D
1
D
9
D
1
27
235
D
D
53
26,304
D
70
D
68 i
D
D
10,606
D
D
D
748
D
240
D
218
1,321
8,048
D
1,986
3,932
15,743
636
24
471
135
502
96
1,629
228
139
373
889
1,145
312
192
1,962
2,590
2,375
225
440
633
103,194
1,806
45
494
109
D
D
28,907
1,346
657
24,842
2,062
D
D
435
1,065
7,134
30,997
5,271
5,901 i
12,063
6,535
D
0
D
*
D
*
D
51
D
42
11
D
D
D
66 i
61
1,913
D
D
278
96,659
D
45
D
108
D
D
D
1,294
D
24,800
2,051
D
422
D
999
7,073
29,084
D
D
11,785
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
477
39
352
312
190
38
84
72
677
377
300
1,330
D
D
5,327
D
3,172
D
D
770
647
123
85
0
D
2,212
D
1,793
D
0
87
D
D
1,245
D
D
3,115
1,556
1,379
180
D
683
D
D
934
144
871
915
618
100
197
382
1,504
787
718
7,133
629
1,631
25,023
9,944
11,958
3,121
D
2,686
1,891
796
D
D
D
D
D
2,096
D
D
19
17
3
D
D
D
D
D
9,861
D
D
2,667
1,874
793
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Development
Company
and other
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
TABLE A-7. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United States
and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2006
(Millions of dollars)
Applied research
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale Trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Development
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
10,618
115
132
270
705
520
11
934
663
12
651
30
13,296
D
D
780
345
D
D
2,556
D
D
D
D
1,677
D
D
D
D
0
D
11
D
D
D
0
11,619
D
D
D
D
D
D
2,545
1,909
D
D
D
18,785
35
48
537
2,746
322
21
2,596
1,516
72
1,443
153
51,228
684
D
D
1,573
1,210
78
20,426
14,606
635
13,971
1,786
2,511
D
D
D
D
D
0
D
16
0
16
D
48,717
D
D
D
D
D
78
D
14,590
635
13,955
D
24
0
6
D
0
16
0
0
0
D
0
16
59
6
89
D
D
D
D
0
0
D
D
D
215
35
181
26
18
5,226
1,342
1,975
1,386
524
1,393
1,295
D
34
D
D
57
8,487
1,428
1,451
4,277
1,331
261
191
D
34
D
D
57
6,894
1,134
1,090
3,353
1,316
D
D
578
128
450
349
1,008
8,312
1,498
4,760
1,499
556
1,044
2,115
3,437
1,487
1,950
596
1,651
23,122
4,097
12,203
6,133
689
D
1,218
D
0
D
0
0
2,345
661
554
938
193
D
8
D
1,487
D
596
1,651
20,777
3,436
11,649
5,196
496
D
1,209
D
0
D
*
0
1,593
294 i
360
924
15
D
D
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
TABLE A-7. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United States
and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2006
(Millions of dollars)
Applied research
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Development
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
17,533
9,402
2,693
2,240
1,419
626
553
401
87
70
41
42,279
2,168
D
3,129
2,339
D
3,165
6,856
4,466
7,909
8,469
4,356
374
D
283
219
D
323
533
66
244
1,851
37,923
1,794
1,833
2,846
2,120
1,484
2,842
6,323
4,399
7,665
6,617
Companies
All funds
34,528
15,975
5,208
5,687
3,581
1,697
1,196
847
151
109
77
154,422
4,255
4,132
5,064
9,303
5,771
8,163
24,407
13,271
21,627
58,430
Federal
9,046
471
305
284
756
325
448
618
573 i
1,030
4,237
Company
and other
145,377
3,783
3,828
4,781
8,546
5,446
7,715
23,789
12,699
20,597
54,193
TABLE A-7. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United States
and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2006
(Millions of dollars)
Expenditures not distributedb
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
3,771
43,889
9,865
34,024
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
1,364
68
7
13
185
14
3
120
10
6
53
51
26
26
9
95
270
219
33
35
57
34,370
278
431
45
11
2,123
925
4,397
92
97
3,835
374
263
212
44
203
1,287
16,631
1,076
3,069
2,367
6,708
0
0
0
2
12
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
*
*
0
0
6,339
1
11
10
27,661
278
431
45
9
2,111
925
4,396
92
97
3,834
374
263
211
44
203
1,287
10,292
1,075
3,058
2,358
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
81
13
55
112
81
23
8
22
122
62
61
9,710
408
243
5,670
4,979
657
34
61
1,545
1,436
109
6,315
2
2
349
9
340
0
0
2
1
1
3,395
406
241
5,322
4,970
317
34
61
1,542
1,435
107
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
TABLE A-7. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United States
and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2006
(Millions of dollars)
Expenditures not distributedb
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale Trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
2,407
3
5
1
403
3
2
297
233
162
72
6
9,519
35
7
*
137
1
178
3,747
3,400
350
3,050
207
3,156
1
0
0
*
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
6,362
34
7
*
137
1
178
3,746
3,400
350
3,049
207
4
0
2
32
0
174
0
0
0
32
0
174
43
0
43
15
9
659
43
319
282
14
264
761
83
0
83
57
229
5,120
959
857
3,250
54
10
55
1
0
1
0
0
3,144
729
42
2,368
5
1
9
82
0
82
57
229
1,977
230
816
882
49
9
46
TABLE A-7. Funds for and number of companies performing industrial basic research, applied research, and development in the United States
and funds not distributed, by industry and company size, by source of funds: 2006
(Millions of dollars)
Expenditures not distributedb
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Companies
All funds
Federal
Company
and other
3,771
2,174
441
469
282
117
63
139
26
30
29
43,889
507
702
595
1,184
805
1,701
5,842
2,086
6,400
24,067
9,865
217
34
46
141
5
6
688
*
487
8,240
34,024
290
668
549
1,042
800
1,695
5,154
2,086
5,913
15,827
* = amount < $500,000; D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information; i = more than 50% of the value is imputed; - = not applicable.
a
b
Estimates for management of companies and enterprises (NAICS 55), formerly shown separately, now are included in other nonmanufacturing.
The amounts of undistributed R&D are distributed among basic research, applied research, and development in table 24.
NOTES: The method used to assign industry classifications has changed; industry-specific estimates are not directly comparable with those for years prior to 2004.
Excludes federally funded research and development centers. Some company respondents did not distribute their R&D among the three character of work categories,
basic research, applied research, and development. The data from these companies are included in the expenditures not distributed columns of this table. During
statistical processing, algorithms were used to approximate the distribution and the resulting statistics are in table 24. For definitions and more information about
year-to-year comparability of the statistics, see technical notes and survey methodology.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/Division of Science Resources Statistics, Survey of Industrial Research and Development: 2006.