TABLE 37. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2007
(Amount in millions of dollars)
All R&D
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Software development
Companies
Amount
Materials synthesis and processing
Companies
Amount
Companies
Amount
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
43,419
269,267
16,200
55,602
9,126
24,290
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
18,872
828
39
379
157
797
193
2,445
321
221
895
1,008
1,255
406
306
1,672
2,711
3,236
229
457
637
187,477
D
217
806
D
D
D
D
3,234
963
D
3,601
D
1,125
896
1,709
9,865
58,599
D
11,654
18,683
4,143
69
1
24
21
149
3
81
29
2
19
31
221
118
114
373
547
1,790
157
269
195
12,001
D
D
31
D
29
D
D
D
D
D
54
D
D
D
78
D
5,776
1,444
1,306
D
5,615
199
12
144
42
240
38
1,019
175
178
107
559
508
245
195
532
746
933
31
48
144
18,725
428
14
310
51
245
63
4,218
698
289
2,106
1,125
504
437
262
280
D
7,891
D
D
6,665
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
1,798
114
788
1,265
819
242
203
441
1,954
969
985
20,438
D
2,708
D
D
18,436
D
582
6,410
5,176
1,234
1,134
34
162
95
57
21
18
108
268
95
173
2,530
D
85
D
D
D
71
D
160
86
74
701
9
137
250
193
27
30
84
292
163
129
900
D
227
D
709
D
83
80
681
472
209
TABLE 37. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2007
(Amount in millions of dollars)
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
All R&D
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Software development
Companies
Amount
Materials synthesis and processing
Companies
Amount
Companies
Amount
24,547
216
43
538
3,648
1,587
281
2,423
1,408
104
1,305
237
81,790
1,445
235
D
2,294
2,530
D
D
20,900
D
D
D
12,057
24
10
260
558
539
10
2,152
1,305
40
1,265
182
43,601
286
D
D
506
1,333
76
23,559
17,514
141
17,373
2,024 i
3,511
131
9
265
1,011
768
255
25
3
1
2
12
5,565
349
D
144
481
464
D
D
D
D
D
D
98
4
135
D
D
D
86
2
94
1,448 i
D
D
0
0
12
0
0
D
562
172
390
216
331
11,146
1,996
4,252
1,851
3,047
2,849
1,484
D
2,351
D
593
2,021
40,533
5,882
14,407
16,849
3,394
1,280
1,857
533
154
379
131
49
7,636
989
3,850
383
2,415
256
564
3,740
D
D
282
1,252
15,473
667
9,608
3,580
1,619
5
1,044 i
8
5
3
2
4
764
155
161
432
15
5
274
D
1
D
D
D
3,993
D
2,549
1,258
D
14
47
TABLE 37. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2007
(Amount in millions of dollars)
All R&D
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Companies
Amount
43,419
21,701
6,852
5,960
4,309
1,809
1,275
1,039
211
158
106
269,267
10,854
7,884
10,068
13,354
8,258
14,279
41,103
22,673
45,946
94,848
Software development
Companies
Amount
16,200
9,327
2,470
2,009
1,309
442
295
224
39
42
43
55,602
3,178
2,375
2,164
3,417
2,130
3,047
8,002
5,521
4,931
20,838
Materials synthesis and processing
Companies
Amount
9,126
4,137
1,291
1,203
1,397
489
209
273
51
48
27
24,290
1,366
614
904
1,210
967
1,066
5,227
1,258
2,760
8,917
TABLE 37. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2007
(Amount in millions of dollars)
Other areas
Companies
Amount
Undistributed R&D
Companies
Amount
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
22,081
127,238
5,342
62,138
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
11,997
584
29
250
94
431
28
1,450
223
56
760
410
943
144
220
752
2,130
1,838
153
271
418
100,506
2,051
D
349
101
D
650
38,957
D
D
35,060
2,063
D
D
D
907
6,152
20,076
D
D
D
2,237
138
4
23
25
72
133
278
15
11
88
164
87
57
10
280
137
257
18
59
40
56,246
228
26
116
49
1,686
1,004
12,336
1,331
37
10,608
359
305
259
64
445
1,569
24,855
2,790
7,467
3,707
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
925
71
487
950
581
213
156
346
1,323
659
663
6,484
D
2,028
D
D
D
D
D
4,211
3,379
832
118
22
143
127
70
16
41
32
433
234
199
10,524
367
367
11,552
5,502
2,095
3,955
28
1,358
1,238
120
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
TABLE 37. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2007
(Amount in millions of dollars)
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Other areas
Companies
Amount
10,083
88
36
524
2,306
538
17
273
81
64
17
65
26,732
800 i
D
201
1,253
594
D
3,061
D
D
D
D
Undistributed R&D
Companies
Amount
3,105
3
3
1
248
260
2
100
56
3
53
7
5,892
10
10
2
54
138
31
2,402
2,245
50
2,195
30
25
4
36
D
D
D
6
0
1
29
0
1
48
24
24
79
26
4,024
1,496
543
1,351
634
1,589
661
D
D
D
D
D
18,267
D
1,736
11,091
D
972
740
28
23
5
9
260
462
275
59
123
5
1,506
260
86
21
65
40
131
2,800
1,317
514
919
49
289
25
TABLE 37. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2007
(Amount in millions of dollars)
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Other areas
Companies
Amount
22,081
9,501
3,301
3,383
2,922
1,165
783
683
146
128
68
Undistributed R&D
Companies
Amount
127,238
5,098
4,462
6,580
7,653
4,681
8,445
21,579
11,490
26,672
30,579
5,342
2,946
1,028
689
223
84
153
124
38
26
30
62,138
1,212
433
420
1,074
481
1,722
6,295
4,404
11,583
34,515
* = amount < $500,000; D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information; i = more than 50% of the value is imputed; - = not applicable.
a
Estimates for management of companies and enterprises (NAICS 55), formerly shown separately, now are included in other nonmanufacturing.
NOTES: Detail does not add to total for money amounts because of rounding or suppression. The method used to assign industry classifications has changed; industry-specific estimates are not directly comparable with
those for years prior to 2004. Excludes federally funded research and development centers. Detail does not add to total for number of companies because categories are not mutually exclusive. The R&D in this table is the
industrial R&D performed within company facilities funded from all sources. The funds are the company's own; funds from outside organizations, such as other companies, research institutions, universities and colleges,
nonprofit organizations, and state governments; and funds from the federal government. Excludes R&D performed outside of the company (e.g., R&D performed by other organizations) and R&D performed outside of the 50
U.S. states and DC (e.g., R&D not performed on U.S. soil by foreign subsidiaries or other foreign organizations). For definitions and more information about year-to-year comparability of the statistics, see technical notes
and survey methodology.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/Division of Science Resources Statistics, Survey of Industrial Research and Development: 2007.