TABLE 7. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2006
(Amount in millions of dollars)
All R&D
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
Software development
Companies
Amount
Materials synthesis and processing
Companies
Amount
Companies
Amount
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
44,266
247,669
15,208
48,299
7,270
20,015
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
18,677
728
39
505
329
573
107
1,921
270
152
483
1,016
1,236
398
236
2,417
3,114
2,795
289
500
728
171,814
2,720
547 i
594
195
D
1,432
46,329
2,152
1,975
38,901
3,300
2,245
1,014
651
1,499
9,848
56,773
D
D
18,888
2,906
25
0
18
6
192
5
105
11
4
58
32
147
18
16
268
444
1,161
178
216
154
10,720
5
0
D
*
D
D
94
D
D
66
23
11
D
D
45
348
4,920
1,520 i
1,124
852
5,197
105
15
180
153
125
72
822
150
99
130
442
593
159
89
445
745
604
45
97
195
15,295
279
D
312
D
224
D
1,919
582
180
761
397
542
345
76
125
1,545
7,303
D
D
6,608
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
1,103
176
986
1,129
783
132
214
421
1,741
923
818
18,300
D
2,281
D
D
16,367
D
D
5,150
4,098
1,052
246
21
199
315
272
27
17
65
510
224
286
400
D
255
1,481
D
D
D
D
608
363
244
551
63
202
104
73
19
12
26
168
94
75
1,349
76
95
4,981
D
D
136
D
117
D
D
TABLE 7. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2006
(Amount in millions of dollars)
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
All R&D
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Software development
Companies
Amount
Companies
Amount
25,590
142
175
795
3,276
577
27
3,138
1,816
235
1,581
162
75,855
D
248
1,379
2,072
D
D
26,883
D
D
D
D
12,302
4
108
6
429
269
8
2,592
1,510
96
1,414
107
63
6
94
D
D
D
42
3
61
774
143
630
385
1,021
10,856
2,444
5,316
2,268
829
1,945
3,637
4,029
D
D
732
1,969
38,049
6,579
14,841
14,525
2,105
992
1,479
622
122
500
353
796
6,266
707
4,249
515
795
503
1,319
37,579
223
58
8i
685
655
55
20,781
16,261
255
16,006
982
Materials synthesis and processing
Companies
Amount
2,073
17
6
271
500
21
3
14
4
1
3
1
4,720
246
D
137
191
D
2
D
2
D
D
D
883
D
D
1
0
0
D
0
0
3,057
1,187
1,870
480
1,286
12,864
555
9,864
680
1,766
17
947
7
4
3
2
4
718
234
172
300
12
4
516
D
*
D
D
D
3,679
D
2,576
938
D
4
D
TABLE 7. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2006
(Amount in millions of dollars)
All R&D
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Companies
Amount
44,266
21,153
6,815
7,035
4,372
1,941
1,441
1,065
195
145
105
247,669
7,207
D
9,064
13,306
D
13,360
37,866
20,434
37,865
92,925
Software development
Companies
Amount
15,208
7,908
2,558
2,498
1,175
493
273
194
33
38
37
48,299
2,473
1,828
3,538
3,797
2,109
2,525
6,389
4,893
5,126
15,621
Materials synthesis and processing
Companies
Amount
7,270
3,174
1,019
1,180
949
391
216
242
42
33
23
20,015
710
563
703
1,159
988
967
3,329
773
1,589
9,234
TABLE 7. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2006
(Amount in millions of dollars)
Other areas
Companies
Amount
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
All industries
21–23, 31–33, 42, 44–81
22,624
31–33
311
312
313–16
321
322, 323
324
325
3251
3252
3254
other 325
326
327
331
332
333
334
3341
3342
3344
11,388
475
22
268
113
281
45
1,186
135
67
407
578
737
208
130
1,535
1,963
1,631
144
239
421
83,108
1,830
D
D
D
D
479
26,874
D
D
24,439
1,366
1,431
D
D
1,066 i
6,024
16,099
D
2,840
7,256 i
3345
other 334
335
336
3361–63
3364
other 336
337
339
3391
other 339
727
101
637
674
423
100
151
362
1,119
710
410
3,836
D
1,563
D
D
D
D
D
2,436
D
D
Manufacturing industries
Food
Beverage and tobacco products
Textiles, apparel, and leather
Wood products
Paper, printing, and support activities
Petroleum and coal products
Chemicals
Basic chemicals
Resin, synthetic rubber, fibers, and filament
Pharmaceuticals and medicines
Other chemicals
Plastics and rubber products
Nonmetallic mineral products
Primary metals
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Computer and electronic products
Computers and peripheral equipment
Communications equipment
Semiconductor and other electronic components
Navigational, measuring, electromedical,
and control instruments
Other computer and electronic products
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles, trailers, and parts
Aerospace products and parts
Other transportation equipment
Furniture and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing
Medical equipment and supplies
Other miscellaneous manufacturing
102,426
Undistributed R&D
Companies
Amount
7,107
76,928
2,697
190
5
71
90
31
2
214
28
10
69
107
44
88
24
431
465
403
42
69
145
62,691
606
414
72
86
2,116
769
17,442
601
1,690
13,636
1,515
261
319
339
263
1,931
28,451
4,222
6,969
4,173
117
29
138
186
120
16
51
18
297
150
147
12,714
373
369
7,197
5,304
1,782
111
67
1,989
1,726
263
TABLE 7. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2006
(Amount in millions of dollars)
Industry and company size
Nonmanufacturing industries
Mining, extraction, and support activities
Utilities
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing
Information
Publishing
Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory
Software
Telecommunications
Wired and wireless (except satellite)
telecommunications carriers
Satellite telecommunications
Other telecommunications
Internet service providers, Web search portals,
and data-processing services
Internet service providers and Web search portals
Data-processing, hosting, and related services
Other information
Finance, insurance, and real estate
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Architectural, engineering, and related services
Computer systems design and related services
Scientific R&D services
Other professional, scientific, and technical services
Health care services
Other nonmanufacturinga
NAICS codes
21–23, 42, 44–81
21
22
23
42
44, 45
48, 49
51
511
5111
5112
517
5171, 5172
5174
other 517
518
5181
5182
other 51
52, 53
54
5413
5415
5417
other 54
621–23
55, 56, 61, 624,
71, 72, 81
Other areas
Companies
Amount
Undistributed R&D
Companies
Amount
11,236
127
47
522
2,261
531
15
309
188
169
19
59
19,318
D
D
264
1,008
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
4,410
11
26
4
351
22
4
318
164
2
162
7
14,237
46
11
971
188
2
180
4,186
2,902
13
2,889
717
20
5
33
D
D
D
5
0
2
543
0
174
37
5
32
25
118
3,808
1,587
427
1,770
24
1,931
1,567
D
D
D
D
D
13,367
D
1,006
8,576
D
953
D
130
17
113
17
113
1,785
539
848
384
14
263
1,513
501
325
176
66
312
8,140
2,351
1,395
4,331
63
17
185
TABLE 7. Funds for and companies performing industrial R&D in the United States, by industry and company size, by R&D area: 2006
(Amount in millions of dollars)
Industry and company size
NAICS codes
Company size (employees)
All companies
5–24
25–49
50–99
100–249
250–499
500–999
1,000–4,999
5,000–9,999
10,000–24,999
25,000 or more
-
Other areas
Companies
Amount
22,624
10,305
3,392
3,598
2,530
1,051
791
678
121
99
59
Other areas
Companies
Amount
102,426
3,058
D
3,887
6,087
D
7,346
18,921
9,903 i
16,966
D
7,107
3,788
996
840
426
401
349
182
51
38
37
76,928
967
1,494
935
2,263
890
2,522
9,227
4,865
14,183
39,581
* = amount < $500,000; D = suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information; i = more than 50% of the value is imputed; - = not applicable.
a
Estimates for management of companies and enterprises (NAICS 55), formerly shown separately, now are included in other nonmanufacturing.
NOTES: Detail does not add to total for money amounts because of rounding or suppression. The method used to assign industry classifications has changed; industry-specific estimates are not directly comparable with
those for years prior to 2004. Excludes federally funded research and development centers. Detail does not add to total for number of companies because categories are not mutually exclusive. The R&D in this table is the
industrial R&D performed within company facilities funded from all sources. The funds are the company's own; funds from outside organizations, such as other companies, research institutions, universities and colleges,
nonprofit organizations, and state governments; and funds from the federal government. Excludes R&D performed outside of the company (e.g., R&D performed by other organizations) and R&D performed outside of the
50 U.S. states or DC (e.g., R&D not performed on U.S. soil by foreign subsidiaries or other foreign organizations). For definitions and more information about year-to-year comparability of the statistics, see technical notes
and survey methodology.
SOURCE: National Science Foundation/Division of Science Resources Statistics, Survey of Industrial Research and Development: 2006.