Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave2 Paid Unpaid 75 65 74 41 63 65 38 13 88 80 95 73 35 84 88 82 83 76 95 68 17 59 61 58 61 81 84 80 80 84 87 83 86 55 54 55 63 21 27 18 15 93 93 93 93 30 86 54 81 80 70 86 83 95 79 45 71 67 53 75 57 13 85 56 79 79 70 85 80 74 65 24 43 42 33 47 31 87 80 40 71 62 49 70 54 94 83 43 73 64 51 71 55 69 52 23 56 35 27 41 30 18 23 7 13 13 8 16 8 97 94 81 91 89 87 90 82 72 93 84 91 78 43 70 58 58 58 67 91 82 90 74 19 40 34 33 35 42 64 64 69 59 42 66 64 68 61 24 35 34 35 32 7 10 6 8 5 80 85 87 88 86 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 88 36 78 26 87 33 49 16 74 29 75 32 45 16 15 5 91 79 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 80 74 85 62 74 74 59 38 85 59 88 61 59 34 15 12 94 87 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 50 37 84 89 83 83 34 22 69 78 87 89 50 39 83 88 79 79 18 10 42 49 61 61 34 22 66 75 84 87 35 24 68 77 86 90 17 11 36 46 58 64 5 4 11 15 21 24 80 76 88 91 93 95 Goods-producing industries ................................... 90 59 88 33 66 67 36 8 87 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 73 72 53 42 79 85 93 88 66 79 86 89 86 74 86 89 71 65 39 27 67 83 92 89 43 56 59 69 42 54 69 53 62 77 83 83 88 73 88 87 64 80 88 91 90 74 89 91 38 49 67 67 73 37 54 82 14 16 15 16 14 16 27 16 88 93 94 94 95 93 96 94 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave2 Paid Unpaid 68 66 74 82 81 82 53 50 60 77 70 84 68 65 76 79 80 78 28 26 36 53 47 60 46 42 60 78 71 86 48 44 62 80 72 89 21 19 27 53 42 65 8 8 10 17 14 20 81 78 90 94 93 95 75 73 76 77 78 76 75 75 74 77 73 69 75 69 66 71 66 67 65 64 62 61 65 64 60 66 73 70 75 76 76 76 76 74 74 74 70 70 70 54 47 57 39 42 33 39 40 42 36 34 37 33 68 66 68 65 67 61 64 64 65 62 55 55 54 75 74 75 67 67 66 68 64 65 61 54 56 53 42 42 42 42 43 40 43 33 32 35 32 35 32 14 13 14 13 15 7 13 12 13 10 12 10 14 88 92 86 88 90 84 86 88 88 87 88 85 89 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics Less than 5 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 7 3 21 13 12 9 14 8 6 3 1 3 8 8 2 2 3 8 1 1 1 3 15 12 16 13 12 10 13 5 13 15 13 7 11 12 10 10 17 22 14 13 10 10 10 10 8 8 8 7 4 4 5 5 2 2 2 7 4 3 4 12 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 10 11 – 14 3 11 24 5 5 – 1 3 – 3 5 2 5 22 28 27 11 24 32 20 28 5 16 15 9 13 12 14 16 – 24 9 8 11 9 12 11 6 11 6 9 8 7 9 8 10 4 8 11 14 5 19 10 8 5 6 18 6 3 7 7 6 3 5 13 4 1 5 4 2 – 3 10 2 (2) 3 3 – 1 2 – 1 – 1 1 – 1 3 5 1 – 2 2 10 8 8 10 8 6 8 8 9 8 7 10 7 6 8 7 7 4 5 3 8 5 5 4 – 5 28 28 20 17 24 11 19 13 12 15 13 9 15 13 17 11 7 11 15 8 8 11 15 18 11 7 7 8 10 6 5 4 4 5 3 4 2 2 2 2 (2) 1 1 – 1 2 2 2 3 2 8 8 8 9 8 7 7 8 9 7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 5 27 2 5 21 26 13 13 13 10 10 4 15 8 9 2 6 1 3 2 1 (2) 3 1 9 6 8 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2 8 2 3 12 23 9 14 12 12 8 9 12 14 14 7 13 4 7 2 4 1 6 2 10 8 10 8 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 23 32 6 3 2 2 5 6 3 2 1 1 32 29 26 17 13 11 14 12 15 13 12 9 9 8 13 12 14 14 5 4 9 11 11 12 7 5 13 16 17 19 3 2 6 10 11 10 1 – 4 7 9 10 1 – 3 4 5 6 (2) – 1 2 2 2 1 – 2 4 3 4 6 6 8 9 9 10 6 6 8 9 9 10 Goods-producing industries ................................... 3 3 15 11 13 15 17 9 7 2 1 2 9 9 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 8 4 4 7 2 3 2 (2) 2 1 2 3 – – – (2) 23 24 6 11 1 33 33 – 14 14 4 4 2 20 19 – 12 9 6 4 – 10 14 2 8 7 9 8 9 6 8 9 13 11 14 13 13 9 6 14 8 8 13 11 15 6 – 27 5 7 9 8 12 5 6 25 3 6 10 7 13 4 5 14 1 4 8 9 8 – (2) 4 3 6 15 14 17 2 2 4 8 9 11 11 12 8 8 11 8 8 11 10 11 7 7 11 All workers ............................................................. Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Less than 5 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 11 11 9 5 7 2 4 4 2 2 2 1 26 26 26 17 22 12 17 17 15 11 12 9 11 11 11 13 14 11 9 8 11 10 9 10 12 12 12 15 13 18 5 5 6 10 8 12 3 2 3 8 6 10 2 2 2 4 3 5 (2) (2) (2) 2 1 3 1 2 1 4 2 6 7 7 8 9 8 10 7 7 7 9 8 10 6 8 6 9 9 11 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 2 3 2 3 3 4 4 2 2 – 2 2 2 16 14 16 22 23 17 24 25 23 28 21 23 19 14 14 14 13 12 10 16 14 15 13 13 14 12 11 8 12 12 12 13 11 13 12 14 13 15 12 10 9 10 9 9 8 10 9 10 8 9 8 9 15 15 15 14 13 17 12 13 15 12 14 16 13 8 12 7 7 8 8 6 7 6 8 10 9 10 10 9 10 4 5 5 3 4 4 5 5 3 6 4 4 4 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 (2) 1 1 1 – 2 – 3 3 3 3 2 1 4 3 3 4 2 2 – 3 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.5. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year2 As needed3 As part of consolidated leave plan4 73 5 21 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. 70 66 71 86 7 9 6 5 24 25 23 10 88 53 73 81 75 78 73 76 75 4 1 5 5 5 5 5 9 11 8 46 22 13 21 17 22 15 13 Full time ................................................................. 72 6 22 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 85 70 4 6 11 24 Average wage within the following categories:5 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 74 74 70 70 5 5 8 9 21 21 22 21 73 72 88 89 86 60 54 82 5 2 3 2 4 2 1 4 21 25 9 9 10 38 44 14 Establishment characteristics Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Fixed number of days per year2 As needed3 As part of consolidated leave plan4 71 69 76 74 75 74 8 11 3 4 3 4 20 20 22 22 22 23 74 67 77 73 73 77 71 73 75 68 73 65 76 7 8 7 4 5 5 3 6 3 – 5 5 5 19 25 16 23 22 18 26 22 22 – 22 30 19 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 3 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 4 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 5 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 19 44 30 6 1 8 6 Full time ................................................................. 18 44 31 6 1 8 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 14 20 25 50 48 25 12 4 1 1 10 8 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 25 26 24 15 19 12 53 53 53 39 50 29 18 18 20 37 25 47 3 3 – 8 5 10 1 1 – 1 1 1 7 7 7 9 8 10 5 5 6 8 6 10 All workers ............................................................. 18 45 30 7 1 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 17 44 31 7 1 9 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 13 19 26 50 46 25 14 5 1 1 10 8 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 24 25 23 14 17 11 53 53 53 40 51 30 18 18 20 36 25 47 4 4 3 8 6 11 1 1 1 2 1 2 7 7 8 10 8 11 5 5 6 9 6 10 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 18 44 30 7 1 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 17 44 31 7 2 9 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 13 19 26 49 46 25 15 5 1 2 11 9 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 24 25 23 14 17 11 52 52 52 39 50 30 19 18 21 36 25 46 4 4 3 9 6 11 1 1 1 2 1 2 7 7 8 10 9 12 5 5 6 9 6 10 All workers ............................................................. 18 44 30 7 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 16 44 31 7 2 10 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 12 19 26 49 46 25 14 5 2 2 11 9 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 24 25 23 14 17 11 52 52 52 39 50 30 19 18 21 36 25 46 4 4 3 9 6 11 1 1 1 2 2 2 8 7 8 11 9 12 5 5 6 9 6 10 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision2 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 58 23 35 42 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. 66 52 72 85 31 22 35 51 35 31 36 34 34 48 28 15 86 84 62 79 53 53 53 44 41 51 30 25 50 17 9 20 16 11 34 54 37 29 36 43 32 28 29 14 16 38 21 47 47 47 56 59 Full time ................................................................. 57 23 34 43 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 72 54 39 18 33 36 28 46 Average wage within the following categories:3 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 56 60 61 62 21 24 28 28 35 35 33 34 44 40 39 38 61 80 86 86 90 73 86 95 24 39 54 55 55 22 30 67 37 41 32 31 35 50 56 28 39 20 14 14 10 27 14 5 Establishment characteristics Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision2 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... No carryover provision 39 37 45 69 62 75 13 12 15 29 17 39 27 25 30 40 45 36 61 63 55 31 38 25 53 59 52 59 58 66 58 53 49 62 64 67 63 19 19 19 26 27 26 23 18 17 20 26 23 27 35 41 33 33 31 39 34 35 31 42 39 45 36 47 41 48 41 42 34 42 47 51 38 36 33 37 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 7 33 37 15 7 2 10 10 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 23 31 47 40 20 16 5 7 4 2 1 11 8 10 5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 7 32 33 46 36 11 15 4 7 1 2 10 10 10 10 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 9 9 9 5 6 3 43 43 43 25 34 16 34 34 33 40 37 43 10 10 11 18 15 21 3 3 3 9 6 13 1 1 1 2 1 4 9 9 9 12 10 13 8 8 8 10 10 12 All workers ............................................................. 1 9 34 36 14 6 15 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 7 7 24 33 39 38 21 14 7 6 3 15 12 15 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 7 10 36 34 43 35 9 14 4 6 14 15 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 2 2 1 1 1 13 15 10 6 7 4 40 40 39 29 36 22 32 31 37 39 35 42 10 10 9 16 15 18 2 2 3 9 6 12 13 13 13 16 15 17 12 11 14 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Greater than 24 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 1 6 15 41 24 12 17 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 6 5 16 14 24 41 39 26 9 13 7 18 14 15 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (4) 1 3 7 10 16 55 39 23 24 9 13 17 17 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 2 2 1 1 1 10 12 7 3 4 2 24 26 19 9 10 7 38 36 42 44 48 39 20 18 24 27 24 30 7 7 6 17 13 21 15 15 16 19 18 20 15 15 15 18 15 20 All workers ............................................................. 1 6 12 19 35 27 20 20 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 5 5 14 11 18 18 23 36 23 29 16 20 16 20 16 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (4) 1 2 6 5 13 12 20 46 33 34 26 22 19 20 20 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 2 2 1 1 1 10 11 6 3 3 2 21 23 15 5 7 4 23 24 23 15 19 11 29 26 35 40 39 40 15 14 18 37 30 43 17 16 18 22 21 23 16 15 20 20 20 23 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 4 Less than 0.5. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 27 15 19 22 24 73 9 13 15 18 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 37 34 39 16 69 25 13 27 20 30 16 17 17 17 16 18 15 16 14 12 15 11 21 21 21 20 23 19 19 19 17 19 15 24 24 24 21 26 22 23 22 19 22 18 26 26 27 21 28 24 26 24 21 24 21 63 66 61 84 31 75 87 73 80 70 84 11 11 11 13 12 7 10 8 7 9 8 15 15 15 15 16 12 13 12 12 13 11 17 17 17 16 19 14 16 15 14 15 14 20 20 20 18 21 16 20 18 17 18 16 20 14 18 21 14 10 12 11 11 11 13 17 15 15 16 16 20 18 18 18 18 23 20 21 20 80 86 82 79 86 8 7 7 7 7 12 11 12 11 12 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 18 18 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 28 23 15 12 20 16 23 19 25 20 72 77 9 6 13 10 16 13 18 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 13 30 14 15 20 19 24 22 27 24 87 70 9 8 13 13 17 15 21 17 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 22 16 26 27 33 33 12 10 14 15 17 17 17 15 19 19 21 21 19 17 22 22 24 24 21 19 24 25 26 26 78 84 74 73 67 67 6 6 8 9 11 12 11 10 12 13 15 16 13 12 15 16 17 18 15 13 17 19 20 21 Goods-producing industries ................................... 21 11 16 18 21 79 7 12 15 18 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 29 42 8 5 8 53 70 10 16 18 15 9 19 18 19 18 20 22 18 10 23 22 24 22 23 25 19 11 25 26 28 26 25 27 21 12 27 28 30 30 71 58 92 95 92 47 30 90 9 11 13 11 14 10 13 11 13 14 15 14 17 14 16 15 15 17 18 16 19 17 19 18 18 19 20 18 22 18 22 22 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1 5 10 20 year years years years 24 23 27 30 29 32 13 12 13 16 15 18 17 16 18 21 20 22 19 19 20 24 22 26 21 20 22 27 25 29 76 77 73 70 71 68 7 7 7 10 8 11 12 12 12 14 13 15 14 13 14 17 16 17 15 15 17 20 19 21 26 31 24 27 28 19 30 28 26 31 29 32 27 16 17 16 15 16 14 13 15 15 15 14 14 15 21 21 21 19 20 18 17 19 19 19 20 18 20 23 24 23 21 22 21 20 23 23 22 23 22 23 26 26 25 23 24 23 22 25 25 25 25 24 25 74 69 76 73 72 81 70 72 74 69 71 68 73 9 9 9 8 9 8 8 8 8 8 9 8 9 14 13 14 12 12 12 12 13 13 12 13 13 13 16 16 16 15 15 14 14 16 16 15 16 15 16 18 18 19 17 17 17 17 19 19 18 18 17 18 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 77 61 76 38 59 60 32 12 87 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 89 97 84 50 73 80 69 86 82 81 88 78 39 43 65 53 73 53 88 96 83 53 65 79 70 85 78 57 62 54 20 30 41 33 46 29 79 84 76 34 45 60 49 68 50 81 86 78 36 46 61 51 68 50 47 51 45 15 20 32 26 35 24 22 28 19 6 – 13 8 16 8 92 93 92 79 82 88 87 89 81 69 92 85 91 78 36 67 56 57 55 63 91 83 90 75 17 39 33 33 33 36 62 63 69 58 35 63 63 68 59 15 31 32 34 30 6 9 6 7 5 78 84 87 88 86 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 90 37 74 24 91 34 47 15 70 27 71 29 38 13 15 5 89 79 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 90 75 73 60 89 75 50 37 77 57 79 58 40 31 11 12 91 86 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 48 36 84 90 92 93 31 22 66 73 84 86 48 40 84 89 91 92 16 9 39 47 58 59 30 21 62 71 82 85 32 23 63 72 83 88 14 10 28 38 51 59 5 3 10 14 23 25 80 76 87 90 92 94 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 90 75 97 58 41 65 88 68 96 33 18 40 66 36 78 66 38 78 36 14 44 7 5 9 86 75 91 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 74 79 94 70 87 99 62 61 77 50 74 89 74 78 92 70 88 98 39 36 41 30 46 62 58 59 70 50 71 89 59 60 72 50 75 88 31 30 31 24 44 68 13 7 9 7 5 16 87 89 87 89 92 98 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 97 93 97 98 96 81 81 90 66 81 63 80 85 34 31 64 92 86 90 92 87 72 65 78 44 72 73 80 72 28 25 57 96 94 97 97 97 83 77 90 58 78 53 73 83 43 42 68 79 61 67 62 73 40 40 50 22 52 45 50 54 11 10 29 91 84 90 93 87 62 58 73 32 73 73 89 73 20 19 39 92 87 93 95 90 66 58 74 32 73 73 90 73 24 23 39 53 55 66 71 58 18 33 46 12 35 40 58 34 10 8 18 30 31 36 31 38 13 18 24 8 16 16 17 15 5 4 6 97 93 95 97 93 85 82 88 71 92 90 95 93 78 78 75 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 68 66 74 86 83 91 52 49 58 72 67 80 68 65 76 86 83 90 28 25 35 51 45 59 45 41 58 76 70 85 47 43 60 76 70 86 20 18 25 45 39 56 8 8 10 17 14 22 81 78 89 94 93 94 77 76 78 78 78 77 79 76 76 78 73 71 75 66 62 67 61 62 58 60 58 57 61 60 57 61 76 74 77 78 78 79 79 77 77 77 71 72 71 51 42 55 37 40 31 34 37 38 34 31 34 29 64 63 64 62 64 56 61 61 62 58 48 50 48 72 72 72 63 63 60 63 60 61 56 47 50 45 37 38 36 35 35 29 37 28 28 28 25 29 24 14 13 15 13 14 6 13 10 10 10 12 10 13 87 92 85 86 88 83 84 87 88 86 86 83 88 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics Less than 5 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 8 3 24 15 13 9 14 6 4 2 1 2 8 8 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 2 2 2 18 – 12 24 6 6 1 1 1 3 – 3 5 2 5 17 13 19 33 28 26 33 23 31 14 11 16 18 23 15 12 16 18 16 17 15 10 19 12 9 14 11 11 12 10 5 – 9 7 10 9 18 23 15 6 4 14 5 19 9 9 8 9 2 – 5 3 5 5 7 7 6 2 – 2 1 2 2 3 2 3 – (1) 1 (1) 1 2 1 1 1 – – (1) – 1 1 ( ) 3 2 3 1 – 1 – 1 1 9 9 9 6 7 7 6 8 7 9 9 8 6 7 7 6 8 7 8 5 5 3 7 6 5 4 2 5 33 31 21 17 26 13 21 13 12 15 14 9 15 13 18 12 7 12 15 8 7 11 15 18 11 3 6 8 10 5 (1) 3 3 4 2 – 2 – – 2 – (1) – – – 1 1 2 3 – 7 8 8 9 8 7 7 8 9 7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 5 29 2 5 23 28 15 14 14 9 10 4 15 8 7 2 4 1 2 1 1 – 2 – 8 6 8 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 9 2 3 17 25 13 15 18 13 10 9 12 14 9 6 7 3 3 2 2 (1) 5 1 9 8 8 7 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 25 34 7 3 1 1 5 7 3 2 1 1 33 30 30 21 14 12 14 10 17 15 14 11 8 9 14 14 16 16 5 2 8 11 12 12 6 5 12 17 18 21 2 – 4 8 9 9 1 – 2 4 7 10 (1) – 1 2 3 3 – – (1) 1 1 1 – – 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 9 6 6 7 8 9 9 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 3 6 2 3 9 1 15 35 9 12 18 9 13 12 13 15 11 17 18 6 21 9 2 12 6 – 8 2 – 3 1 – 1 2 – 3 9 7 9 9 6 9 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 9 16 3 29 3 – 3 5 2 7 5 – 26 33 23 44 22 5 16 13 18 11 13 – 13 12 15 5 26 11 8 6 13 3 5 25 13 6 9 1 14 28 5 3 7 (1) 6 12 3 1 2 (1) 1 9 2 1 – – 2 5 1 (1) – – – – 2 1 3 – 2 – 8 7 8 5 8 10 7 6 8 6 8 10 All workers ............................................................. Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics Less than 5 days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... – 1 ( ) – – 6 5 2 8 3 – – 4 30 35 9 – 1 ( ) – – – 1 – 1 – 2 – – 4 5 4 18 7 5 4 7 17 25 13 43 31 – 1 35 21 18 19 34 10 7 5 11 23 14 13 15 19 6 – 21 23 25 14 15 17 18 14 24 14 16 23 10 10 7 8 11 13 13 16 8 15 16 5 22 12 9 11 8 7 11 7 6 2 – 6 13 39 45 64 25 – 15 20 8 10 14 12 9 4 – 18 6 6 5 5 5 – 8 8 5 6 13 14 5 2 – 4 3 3 2 1 4 – 5 6 – 4 11 13 3 – – 1 – 1 1 – 1 – 1 – – 3 10 13 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 17 17 2 – – 3 8 9 9 9 9 8 8 9 7 8 12 12 8 6 5 8 7 9 10 10 9 8 8 8 6 7 11 12 7 6 6 8 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 11 12 10 5 7 2 4 4 2 2 3 1 27 27 27 21 24 16 17 17 16 13 13 13 11 11 11 15 15 15 8 8 11 10 9 11 12 12 12 16 13 20 5 4 5 7 7 8 2 2 2 5 4 6 1 1 2 2 2 3 (1) (1) – 1 1 1 1 2 – 2 1 4 7 7 7 8 8 9 7 7 7 8 8 9 7 9 6 10 11 12 8 6 6 6 8 8 8 2 3 2 4 4 4 4 2 2 – 2 2 2 17 16 18 25 25 20 26 28 26 32 24 26 23 16 16 16 15 13 12 18 15 16 14 14 15 14 12 9 13 13 14 12 12 14 13 16 15 16 14 11 10 11 10 9 9 11 9 9 8 9 9 9 16 16 16 14 13 19 13 13 13 11 13 13 13 7 11 6 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 7 8 7 7 7 7 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 4 2 4 2 1 3 1 2 – (1) 2 – 2 – (1) – 1 1 (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1 – – – – – 2 2 2 1 1 – 1 3 4 2 2 – 2 8 8 8 7 7 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 8 7 7 7 7 8 7 8 1 1 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Less than 0.5. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 70 6 24 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. 63 63 63 69 74 78 71 74 75 8 10 8 – 5 5 5 11 12 29 27 29 – 22 17 24 15 13 Full time ................................................................. 69 7 24 Nonunion ............................................................... 68 6 25 Average wage within the following categories:4 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 72 72 65 64 5 5 9 11 23 23 26 25 70 82 78 83 84 69 64 64 73 53 63 6 5 8 4 3 15 6 5 2 5 9 24 13 14 12 12 16 30 31 25 42 28 61 62 86 83 58 72 9 3 7 8 – 9 30 35 7 9 – 18 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services: Professional and technical services ............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Other services ................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 71 69 75 69 72 9 11 3 4 4 21 20 22 26 24 70 60 74 70 70 73 67 8 9 8 5 6 7 3 21 30 18 25 24 20 30 72 71 61 75 4 6 6 6 24 24 33 20 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest: East North Central ........................................... West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 3 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 4 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 23 53 20 3 1 7 6 Full time ................................................................. 21 53 22 3 1 7 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 22 55 19 2 1 7 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 27 27 26 19 21 55 55 55 52 59 16 16 17 24 17 1 2 – 3 2 1 1 – 1 1 6 6 7 8 7 5 5 5 6 6 All workers ............................................................. 21 54 21 3 2 8 6 Full time ................................................................. 20 54 22 3 2 8 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 21 55 20 3 2 8 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 26 26 25 18 20 55 55 55 53 60 16 16 17 25 18 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 7 7 7 9 7 5 5 5 6 6 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 21 53 21 3 2 8 6 Full time ................................................................. 20 53 22 3 2 9 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 21 54 20 3 2 8 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 26 26 25 17 20 54 54 54 52 59 17 16 18 25 18 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 7 7 8 9 8 5 5 5 6 6 All workers ............................................................. 21 53 21 3 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 20 53 22 3 2 9 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 21 54 20 3 2 9 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 25 26 25 17 20 54 54 55 52 59 17 16 18 25 18 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 7 7 8 10 8 5 5 5 6 6 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 47 10 37 53 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. 52 44 57 49 47 52 44 33 34 15 12 16 6 10 9 11 6 6 38 32 41 43 37 44 33 27 29 48 56 43 51 53 48 56 67 66 Full time ................................................................. 47 11 36 53 Nonunion ............................................................... 47 11 37 53 Average wage within the following categories:2 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 47 49 47 48 10 11 11 11 37 38 36 37 53 51 53 52 50 51 32 55 59 25 41 41 40 48 40 11 7 7 8 15 9 10 9 7 13 – 39 44 24 47 44 15 31 32 32 35 – 50 49 68 45 41 75 59 59 60 52 60 40 69 66 84 70 53 14 17 18 22 17 – 26 52 48 62 53 – 60 31 34 16 30 47 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services: Professional and technical services ............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Other services ................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ No carryover provision 36 34 40 57 56 10 9 11 11 9 26 24 30 47 46 64 66 60 43 44 42 47 41 50 49 56 47 7 8 7 13 15 – 12 35 39 34 36 35 – 36 58 53 59 50 51 44 53 37 55 59 54 7 10 – 10 30 45 – 43 63 45 41 46 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest: East North Central ........................................... West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated (in number of days)2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Mean number of days 6 14 30 65 120 50 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. – 5 – 6 6 10 5 5 5 20 15 25 10 19 20 16 10 10 40 31 50 25 30 24 30 – 30 89 66 90 60 60 32 90 – – 130 120 130 90 120 80 120 120 130 59 53 61 38 47 35 54 47 50 Full time ................................................................. 6 15 30 63 120 49 Nonunion ............................................................... 6 13 30 60 120 44 Average wage within the following categories:3 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 6 6 6 – 12 12 20 20 24 30 44 45 60 65 100 120 115 130 150 173 43 51 65 70 6 6 – 7 44 15 15 15 15 15 – 16 18 10 20 65 – 20 – – – – 30 24 15 24 90 60 50 60 50 60 – 72 80 30 30 120 90 90 90 90 – – 130 150 – 75 125 – 130 130 120 – – 53 52 30 31 95 57 66 73 64 87 33 – 10 14 15 10 – – 30 30 30 30 – 30 60 60 60 56 – 38 90 120 120 80 – – 130 130 130 130 – 32 64 77 80 61 44 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services: Professional and technical services ............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Other services ................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated (in number of days)2 Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Mean number of days 6 5 – 6 6 14 13 15 15 10 30 30 30 30 24 45 36 60 80 60 90 90 130 130 110 40 35 49 55 41 – – – 5 6 – 5 20 – 20 11 14 – – 50 – 53 25 30 – 25 120 – 120 60 60 – 60 150 137 150 120 120 – 120 67 60 69 45 46 41 45 6 6 – 5 15 12 – 10 30 30 – 30 68 60 – 60 130 110 – 110 51 45 47 44 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest: East North Central ........................................... West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 7 36 35 14 6 2 10 10 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 5 24 35 48 37 18 15 5 7 3 2 1 10 7 10 5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 8 7 43 35 38 34 9 15 3 7 1 2 9 10 10 10 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 9 9 9 5 7 3 44 44 45 29 36 19 33 33 31 36 35 38 10 10 10 18 15 21 3 3 3 9 6 14 1 1 1 3 2 4 9 9 9 11 10 13 7 7 7 10 10 10 All workers ............................................................. 1 10 35 34 14 6 14 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 6 8 24 34 39 36 20 14 7 6 3 15 12 15 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 2 8 10 44 34 36 34 8 14 3 6 14 14 12 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 2 2 1 1 1 14 15 11 6 8 4 40 40 40 30 36 22 31 30 36 37 34 40 10 10 9 17 15 19 2 2 3 9 6 14 13 13 13 16 15 17 11 10 13 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Greater than 24 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 1 7 16 39 23 13 17 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 6 5 17 15 24 40 38 25 9 14 7 17 14 15 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 1 3 7 11 17 58 37 20 24 7 14 17 17 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 2 2 1 1 – 11 12 7 3 4 – 24 26 19 9 10 6 37 36 40 42 47 35 20 17 25 27 24 31 7 7 6 19 14 25 15 15 16 19 18 21 15 15 15 18 15 20 All workers ............................................................. 1 6 13 19 33 27 19 20 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 5 5 15 12 18 19 23 35 22 28 16 20 16 20 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 1 3 7 5 14 12 20 46 32 34 26 22 19 20 20 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 2 2 1 1 – 10 12 7 3 4 – 21 23 16 6 7 3 24 24 23 15 19 10 28 26 35 38 39 37 15 13 18 38 31 47 16 16 18 22 21 24 15 15 20 20 20 24 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 3 Less than 0.5. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 30 15 19 22 24 70 8 12 15 17 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 42 37 44 29 23 29 20 33 18 17 17 17 14 14 14 12 15 10 21 21 21 19 18 19 17 19 15 24 24 24 22 21 21 19 22 18 26 26 27 24 24 23 21 24 20 58 63 56 71 77 71 80 67 82 11 11 11 6 7 8 7 8 7 15 15 15 11 11 12 12 12 11 17 17 17 13 14 15 14 15 13 19 20 19 14 16 17 17 17 15 22 15 18 21 15 9 12 11 11 11 13 17 15 15 15 16 20 18 18 18 17 22 20 21 20 78 85 82 79 85 7 7 7 7 7 11 11 11 11 12 13 14 15 15 15 14 16 18 18 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 31 24 15 12 20 16 22 19 25 20 69 76 8 6 13 10 15 12 18 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 17 31 13 15 19 19 23 22 27 24 83 69 8 8 12 12 16 15 21 17 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 22 16 28 30 37 36 12 10 14 15 17 17 16 15 18 19 21 21 19 17 22 22 24 24 20 19 24 25 26 26 78 84 72 70 63 64 6 5 7 8 11 12 10 10 12 13 15 16 13 12 14 15 17 18 14 13 17 18 20 21 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 21 20 22 11 10 12 16 14 16 18 16 19 21 17 22 79 80 78 7 7 8 12 11 12 15 12 15 18 13 19 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 32 15 21 13 13 17 15 11 12 9 10 15 20 15 16 14 15 18 23 18 19 16 19 21 25 20 21 18 21 26 68 85 79 87 87 83 8 7 8 6 8 10 12 11 12 11 12 13 15 14 15 14 16 16 17 18 17 17 20 21 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years 1 5 10 20 year years years years Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 25 39 42 31 58 29 38 44 33 51 18 15 55 20 19 24 14 16 17 16 17 13 16 17 14 17 14 18 17 11 10 13 21 21 21 21 22 17 20 20 18 22 17 21 22 16 16 17 24 24 25 24 25 20 22 21 21 25 19 23 26 19 20 19 26 26 27 26 28 21 24 24 22 27 20 25 28 21 22 20 75 61 58 69 42 71 62 56 67 49 82 85 45 80 81 76 11 11 11 12 10 8 9 10 6 10 13 14 9 6 6 8 14 14 15 15 14 12 13 14 10 14 17 17 14 11 11 12 17 16 17 17 16 14 15 16 12 17 19 19 16 13 12 14 21 19 20 20 20 15 17 18 13 18 20 21 17 13 13 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 24 23 28 35 31 40 13 12 13 16 15 18 17 16 18 21 19 22 19 19 20 24 22 26 21 20 22 27 25 29 76 77 72 65 69 60 7 7 7 9 8 10 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 13 14 16 16 17 15 15 16 20 19 21 29 34 27 29 31 20 31 30 28 34 31 34 30 16 17 16 14 16 14 13 15 15 15 14 14 14 21 21 20 19 20 18 17 19 19 19 19 18 20 23 24 23 21 22 20 20 22 23 22 22 21 23 26 26 25 23 24 22 22 25 25 25 24 24 25 71 66 73 71 69 80 69 70 72 66 69 66 70 9 9 9 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 13 13 13 12 12 11 12 12 13 12 13 12 13 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 16 16 15 15 15 15 18 17 18 16 16 16 16 18 19 17 17 17 18 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 67 90 60 58 85 91 76 16 94 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 55 50 31 91 91 89 43 36 12 63 64 69 87 87 86 92 93 92 76 75 73 17 16 16 95 95 94 27 79 87 85 86 97 73 96 86 90 89 90 95 88 9 76 89 84 85 96 63 79 50 53 52 54 47 62 90 82 88 84 85 87 80 97 88 92 90 91 93 88 75 73 81 78 80 86 74 17 15 16 16 16 15 16 98 93 96 95 95 94 93 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 74 30 98 42 67 21 64 26 91 52 97 58 82 43 17 11 98 76 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 69 66 97 83 57 61 70 48 94 78 98 85 82 71 20 13 98 91 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 64 49 87 73 49 47 76 63 93 93 97 98 57 41 84 64 37 37 43 35 55 62 71 63 73 63 88 88 93 95 80 70 93 93 98 97 66 55 81 80 79 81 14 9 17 16 18 18 88 82 96 95 98 98 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 67 55 50 41 78 88 94 88 90 90 90 91 89 88 92 89 59 43 36 26 64 88 94 89 58 62 63 71 38 55 52 53 85 85 86 85 87 82 86 87 91 92 93 93 90 87 90 91 76 74 74 72 81 70 74 82 16 16 15 16 12 20 22 16 94 95 95 94 95 95 95 94 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 69 67 72 67 64 68 80 72 91 91 88 92 66 65 67 59 61 58 46 37 61 60 59 60 76 66 90 87 80 89 80 73 90 92 88 94 62 57 68 78 68 81 14 13 14 16 15 17 88 83 94 95 92 96 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 90 59 94 88 85 51 52 60 92 83 94 90 89 71 18 15 97 93 60 54 63 69 77 71 56 67 66 69 69 58 73 90 89 91 91 92 91 88 87 86 90 89 83 92 56 48 60 62 65 64 54 55 53 58 63 53 67 73 81 71 53 52 38 62 59 65 49 53 54 53 92 87 93 82 85 83 78 80 79 82 91 86 92 92 91 93 91 91 91 90 88 88 88 93 92 93 76 67 79 83 84 87 78 64 60 72 76 76 76 10 11 10 16 22 – 11 21 28 – 16 – 18 95 95 94 95 97 91 95 90 91 89 96 96 96 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics Less than 5 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 3 1 4 2 4 8 13 20 18 12 6 8 11 11 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 4 5 11 1 2 3 5 7 12 3 3 5 4 5 6 9 9 11 13 12 12 19 16 11 16 15 8 11 11 6 7 7 9 8 8 8 11 11 10 11 11 10 14 2 – – – – 6 – 1 1 – – – – 17 2 – 2 2 1 4 – 2 – 1 1 – 6 – 3 2 5 4 6 6 7 8 9 7 7 6 4 12 13 15 14 15 15 14 11 21 27 20 20 25 22 6 17 20 24 24 22 17 3 14 16 12 12 13 8 – 6 4 7 7 3 6 7 11 6 7 7 7 – 9 12 11 11 11 11 10 9 11 11 11 12 11 11 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 2 6 1 2 4 4 2 4 4 – 8 8 13 14 21 13 19 8 12 – 6 5 8 12 11 11 11 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2 3 1 1 5 3 2 3 2 6 7 9 11 16 21 20 21 15 14 10 7 6 7 9 11 11 11 11 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 4 7 1 2 5 3 2 4 (2) – – – 5 4 2 6 2 – 3 3 2 – – 2 7 – 3 3 3 4 9 8 7 7 9 13 15 16 15 13 9 7 18 15 23 21 18 15 16 15 19 20 18 15 8 5 12 12 18 24 5 3 6 7 7 7 9 – 9 6 8 8 11 10 11 11 11 12 11 10 11 11 11 12 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 3 5 6 8 2 – – (2) 1 2 2 3 – – – (2) 4 7 7 11 1 7 – – 2 3 3 4 – 4 7 – 4 5 6 4 – 3 – 2 8 7 8 7 9 5 4 9 14 13 13 14 13 9 – 14 20 14 13 11 – – – 27 18 12 9 8 11 27 25 25 12 11 10 7 13 – – 14 6 8 9 11 8 5 2 4 8 12 14 13 16 4 5 4 11 11 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 11 12 12 11 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 3 4 3 – – – 1 2 1 3 – 6 4 3 4 4 – – 2 3 2 9 – – 4 3 4 10 8 – 8 7 8 15 17 – 13 14 13 27 29 24 19 20 19 16 17 16 18 18 18 9 – 5 12 15 12 2 – – 7 6 7 4 5 3 9 5 10 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 All workers ............................................................. Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Less than 5 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 1 4 – 2 (2) 6 1 3 – 4 11 7 11 15 24 18 19 18 14 11 5 7 10 7 12 11 11 11 1 – 1 3 1 – 4 5 5 3 – – – 1 – 1 1 – 3 – – – – – – – – – – 7 9 – 4 3 3 4 – – – 2 – – 2 – – – 5 4 – 1 – 1 – – – 6 2 – 5 4 3 4 3 – 3 3 – 4 7 – – 5 13 16 – – 3 – 8 – – 11 13 – 7 19 22 12 16 35 10 15 – 14 20 23 11 20 – 12 – 25 23 25 32 29 33 15 19 13 – 18 15 – 13 13 13 18 – 15 9 8 – – 7 9 – 19 – 20 6 – 8 7 9 – 8 4 6 – 7 – 9 12 – 14 11 4 20 21 2 – – 6 7 5 12 12 13 11 11 11 12 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 11 11 10 12 11 10 11 11 11 11 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. 2 Less than 0.5. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 85 2 12 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 86 86 88 2 2 2 11 12 10 89 84 82 84 84 86 80 2 3 5 3 3 2 – 9 13 12 13 13 12 – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 85 87 2 2 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 87 84 3 2 10 14 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 85 86 85 83 88 90 1 1 2 3 3 3 14 13 12 14 9 8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 85 87 89 89 88 73 70 82 2 2 2 2 – 3 4 4 12 11 9 9 – 24 25 14 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 83 86 79 86 89 85 3 – – 2 2 3 14 – – 12 9 13 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 90 84 2 3 8 14 91 93 90 85 83 86 87 86 89 83 80 83 80 3 – – 2 – 2 2 2 2 – 4 – 4 5 – – 14 – 12 11 11 9 – 16 – 16 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 3 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 4 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 29 days Greater than 29 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 7 15 60 17 (3) 11 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 – 14 22 61 51 17 17 (3) – 11 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 9 10 20 64 56 20 15 (3) (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 8 7 8 22 16 – 14 13 15 52 54 49 61 60 61 22 25 19 17 20 16 – – – (3) 1 (3) 11 12 11 11 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 7 15 59 19 (3) 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 – 14 22 59 52 20 17 (3) – 12 11 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 8 10 20 61 56 23 16 (3) (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 7 7 7 21 15 – 14 12 14 51 52 50 59 57 60 24 29 18 19 23 17 – – – (3) 1 (3) 12 12 11 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 29 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 7 15 58 20 (3) 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 – 14 21 58 52 20 18 1 – 12 11 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 8 9 21 61 54 24 16 (3) (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 7 7 7 20 14 – 14 11 15 52 53 50 58 57 59 25 30 19 20 24 18 – – – (3) 1 (3) 12 13 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 7 15 58 20 1 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 6 – 14 21 58 52 20 18 1 – 12 11 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5 8 9 21 61 54 23 16 2 1 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 7 7 7 20 14 – 14 11 15 52 53 50 58 57 59 24 28 19 19 22 18 – – – 1 2 1 12 13 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. 3 Less than 0.5. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 92 63 29 8 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 92 91 90 62 62 59 29 30 31 8 9 10 89 92 90 92 93 – 97 57 66 65 64 64 60 62 32 26 26 28 29 – 34 11 8 10 8 7 – 3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 92 95 63 68 29 27 8 5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 94 89 66 60 28 29 6 11 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 90 90 93 91 92 92 60 58 65 65 63 63 30 32 29 26 29 29 10 10 7 9 8 8 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 92 91 91 90 93 89 91 95 63 62 62 59 71 60 66 67 29 29 29 31 22 29 26 28 8 9 9 10 7 11 9 5 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 88 – – 92 92 92 53 52 54 64 51 69 35 – – 28 41 24 12 – – 8 8 8 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. No carryover provision 95 90 76 58 19 33 5 10 94 94 93 88 88 – 87 93 92 95 96 – 96 59 48 64 63 68 59 57 51 53 46 81 72 84 34 46 30 25 20 – 30 42 38 50 16 – 13 6 6 7 12 12 – 13 7 8 5 4 – 4 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) Mean number of days 43 90 130 180 240 139 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 45 60 60 90 100 100 135 145 150 180 180 180 240 230 240 144 145 150 60 30 30 – 40 – – 100 60 – 90 90 – – 150 120 120 130 128 – 135 180 180 180 180 180 – 219 240 225 234 240 240 – 250 149 123 123 140 140 124 150 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 43 – 90 93 130 130 180 199 240 250 138 145 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 80 30 120 60 160 120 200 180 250 212 161 116 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 30 30 40 45 60 90 60 45 90 90 120 125 120 90 130 120 160 160 180 140 180 180 199 200 200 199 240 240 240 250 117 103 139 136 158 164 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 43 53 50 50 – – – 30 90 90 90 90 120 90 90 60 130 145 145 140 180 150 135 120 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 180 240 240 240 240 200 225 200 225 139 147 146 145 158 150 139 122 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 45 35 60 56 – – 90 80 110 90 – – 139 120 150 120 – – 180 180 200 180 – – 240 225 240 96 92 102 145 131 153 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated2 Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) Mean number of days – 40 120 84 180 120 180 180 240 240 159 134 110 105 120 30 60 – – 45 45 45 30 – – 150 120 160 66 90 – – 80 100 65 60 – 100 180 180 180 120 120 – 110 120 120 120 120 – 125 200 200 200 180 180 – 175 180 180 145 156 – – 260 250 300 240 180 – – 205 255 180 200 – 200 180 165 188 124 127 145 108 131 145 113 119 108 126 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... New England ..................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West North Central ............................................ West ...................................................................... Mountain ............................................................ Pacific ................................................................ 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 3 10 58 18 9 1 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 3 10 10 23 59 41 18 – 9 6 1 – 13 11 12 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 3 4 13 8 60 56 16 20 6 11 1 1 12 13 11 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – 3 6 3 2 4 13 14 – 10 15 8 60 64 55 57 59 57 15 – 20 19 17 19 6 7 5 9 6 10 – – – 1 1 2 12 12 12 13 12 13 12 11 12 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 1 4 27 49 14 5 16 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 8 4 11 26 39 50 33 14 – 5 – 16 13 15 13 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 6 3 22 31 54 45 12 15 5 4 15 16 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 2 – 2 4 – – 4 – 5 31 31 31 26 35 23 55 56 54 48 47 49 6 8 5 15 8 17 – – – 5 5 5 15 15 15 16 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Greater than 24 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 1 2 9 52 26 10 18 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 – 1 7 8 21 52 50 27 15 10 – 18 16 18 16 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 1 3 1 9 9 50 54 27 26 11 9 18 18 18 18 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 1 – 1 – – – 2 – 2 11 – 10 9 10 8 59 53 68 51 55 50 21 27 11 27 25 28 7 6 8 10 7 11 17 18 17 18 18 19 18 18 17 18 18 18 All workers ............................................................. 1 1 5 14 47 32 22 22 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 – 1 – 5 14 14 18 47 46 33 14 22 19 22 20 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 1 2 1 5 6 11 17 47 46 35 29 22 22 22 22 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 1 – 1 – – – 1 – 1 8 – 9 5 7 4 17 13 – 14 18 12 45 47 42 47 44 48 28 30 25 32 30 33 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 21 22 21 23 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 3 Less than 0.5. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 11 18 22 26 29 89 12 15 18 21 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 12 13 10 8 10 10 7 8 19 19 18 18 18 19 19 15 23 23 22 21 23 23 23 20 26 26 25 25 27 27 26 23 28 28 28 29 29 30 29 24 88 87 90 92 90 90 93 92 13 12 11 11 12 12 11 10 15 15 14 14 15 15 14 14 18 17 17 17 18 18 17 17 21 21 21 22 22 22 21 21 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 10 13 19 16 23 19 26 22 29 24 90 87 12 10 15 12 18 15 22 19 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 14 19 18 24 22 28 25 31 28 94 86 11 12 15 15 18 17 22 21 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 13 20 10 10 8 8 17 17 19 18 21 22 21 21 23 22 25 25 25 24 26 25 28 28 27 26 29 28 31 30 87 80 90 90 92 92 11 12 12 12 12 13 14 14 15 15 15 15 17 17 18 18 17 17 20 20 22 22 21 21 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 10 10 3 2 4 28 31 10 19 19 18 10 23 20 20 18 22 22 20 11 27 23 23 22 26 25 21 12 29 26 26 26 29 27 23 13 30 29 29 30 90 90 97 98 96 72 69 90 12 13 13 11 15 12 13 11 15 15 15 13 17 16 16 15 18 17 17 16 19 18 19 18 21 21 20 18 22 23 23 22 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 12 10 12 10 18 19 18 19 20 23 22 23 23 26 26 26 26 29 29 29 88 90 88 90 11 12 11 12 14 15 14 15 17 18 17 18 21 21 21 22 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2015—continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 6 13 19 18 22 22 25 26 27 29 94 87 13 11 16 14 19 17 23 21 3 3 12 9 12 19 11 8 13 13 20 19 18 18 20 16 18 19 19 20 23 23 21 21 24 20 23 23 24 25 26 26 24 23 28 23 26 26 28 29 29 30 27 27 30 26 28 29 31 31 97 97 88 91 88 81 89 92 87 87 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 12 12 16 16 15 15 15 14 14 14 15 15 19 19 17 18 18 16 17 17 17 17 22 22 21 22 21 20 21 21 21 21 Geographic areas Northeast ............................................................... Middle Atlantic ................................................... South ..................................................................... South Atlantic .................................................... East South Central ............................................ West South Central ........................................... Midwest ................................................................. East North Central ............................................. West ...................................................................... Pacific ................................................................ 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using wage data for March 2015. Note: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20142015.htm.
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