For release 10:00 a.m. (EST) Wednesday, January 22, 2014 USDL-14-0094 Technical information: (202) 691-6378 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/cps Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected] USUAL WEEKLY EARNINGS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS FOURTH QUARTER 2013 Median weekly earnings of the nation's 104.8 million full-time wage and salary workers were $786 in the fourth quarter of 2013 (not seasonally adjusted), the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This was 1.4 percent higher than a year earlier, compared with a gain of 1.2 percent in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) over the same period. Data on usual weekly earnings are collected as part of the Current Population Survey, a nationwide sample survey of households in which respondents are asked, among other things, how much each wage and salary worker usually earns. (See the Technical Note.) Data shown in this release are not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Highlights from the fourth-quarter data are: Seasonally adjusted median weekly earnings were $782 in the fourth quarter of 2013, little changed from the previous quarter ($778). (See table 1.) On a not seasonally adjusted basis, median weekly earnings were $786 in the fourth quarter of 2013. Women who usually worked full time had median weekly earnings of $713, or 82.0 percent of the $869 median for men. (See table 2.) The women's-to-men's earnings ratio varied by race and ethnicity. White women earned 81.3 percent as much as their male counterparts, compared with black (96.1 percent), Asian (77.7 percent), and Hispanic women (89.4 percent). (See table 2.) Among the major race and ethnicity groups, median weekly earnings for black men working at full-time jobs were $646 per week, or 72.1 percent of the median for white men ($896). The difference was less among women, as black women's median earnings ($621) were 85.3 percent of those for white women ($728). Overall, median earnings of Hispanics who worked full time ($576) were lower than those of blacks ($632), whites ($813), and Asians ($916). (See table 2.) Usual weekly earnings of full-time workers varied by age. Among men, those age 55 to 64 had the highest median weekly earnings ($1,048). Among women, usual weekly earnings were highest for those age 35 to 64; weekly earnings were $775 for women age 35 to 44, $767 for women age 45 to 54, and $789 for women age 55 to 64. Workers age 16 to 24 had the lowest median weekly earnings, at $474. (See table 3.) Among the major occupational groups, persons employed full time in management, professional, and related occupations had the highest median weekly earnings—$1,367 for men and $992 for women. Men and women employed in service jobs earned the least, $546 and $452, respectively. (See table 4.) By educational attainment, full-time workers age 25 and over without a high school diploma had median weekly earnings of $468, compared with $648 for high school graduates (no college) and $1,219 for those holding at least a bachelor's degree. Among college graduates with advanced degrees (professional or master's degree and above), the highest earning 10 percent of male workers made $3,469 or more per week, compared with $2,417 or more for their female counterparts. (See table 5.) Annual Averages for 2012 and 2013 In addition to the data for the fourth quarter, this release includes 2012 and 2013 annual averages of median weekly earnings for major demographic and occupational groups, and 2013 annual average data for educational attainment groups. (See tables 7, 8, and 9.) Annual average data on median usual weekly earnings for men and women by detailed occupational categories will be posted online at www.bls.gov/cps/tables.htm when they become available. Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Usual Weekly Earnings Data Seasonally adjusted median usual weekly earnings data shown in table 1 of this release have been revised using updated seasonal adjustment factors from the Current Population Survey, a procedure done at the end of each calendar year. The revisions directly affected the number of full-time wage and salary workers and current dollar estimates of median weekly earnings; estimates of constant (1982-84) dollar median weekly earnings were indirectly affected. Seasonally adjusted estimates back to the first quarter of 2009 were subject to revision. The Usual Weekly Earnings news release for the first quarter of 2014, scheduled for release on April 17, 2014, will incorporate revisions to the seasonally adjusted data for the median weekly earnings in constant (1982-84) dollars. Seasonally adjusted constant (1982-84) dollar estimates back to the first quarter of 2009 will be subject to revision due to annual revisions to seasonally adjusted data for the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). -2- Technical Note The estimates in this release were obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), which provides basic information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment. The survey is conducted monthly for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau using a scientifically selected national sample of about 60,000 eligible households, with coverage in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The earnings data are collected from one-fourth of the CPS monthly sample and are limited to wage and salary workers. All self-employed workers, both incorporated and unincorporated, are excluded from CPS earnings estimates. Material in this news release is in the public domain and may be used without permission. This information is available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice telephone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. Definitions The principal definitions used in connection with the earnings data in this news release are described briefly below. Usual weekly earnings. Data represent earnings before taxes and other deductions and include any overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received (at the main job in the case of multiple jobholders). Prior to 1994, respondents were asked how much they usually earned per week. Since January 1994, respondents have been asked to identify the easiest way for them to report earnings (hourly, weekly, biweekly, twice monthly, monthly, annually, or other) and how much they usually earn in the reported time period. Earnings reported on a basis other than weekly are converted to a weekly equivalent. The term "usual" is determined by each respondent’s own understanding of the term. If the respondent asks for a definition of "usual," interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Medians (and other quantiles) of weekly earnings. The median (or upper limit of the second quartile) is the midpoint in a given earnings distribution, with half of workers having earnings above the median and the other half having earnings below the median. Ten percent of a given distribution have earnings below the upper limit of the first decile (90 percent have higher earnings), 25 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the first quartile (75 percent have higher earnings), 75 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the third quartile (25 percent have higher earnings), and 90 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the ninth decile (10 percent have higher earnings). The BLS procedure for estimating the median of an earnings distribution places each reported or calculated weekly earnings value into a $50-wide interval that is centered around a multiple of $50. The median is calculated through the linear interpolation of the interval in which the median lies. Changes over time in the medians (and other quantile boundaries) for specific groups may not necessarily be consistent with the movements estimated for the overall quantile boundary. The most common reasons for this possible anomaly are as follows: (1) there could be a change in the relative weights of the subgroups. For example, the median of 16- to 24-year-olds and the median earnings of those 25 years and over may rise, but if the lower earning 16to-24 age group accounts for a greatly increased share of the total, the overall median could actually fall. (2) there could be a large change in the shape of the distribution of reported earnings, particularly near a quantile boundary. This change could be caused by survey observations that are clustered at rounded values, such as $400 or $500. An estimate lying in a $50-wide centered interval containing such a cluster or ″spike″ tends to change more slowly than one in other intervals. Constant dollars. The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) is used to convert current dollars to constant (1982-84) dollars. Wage and salary workers. These are workers who receive wages, salaries, commissions, tips, payment in kind, or piece rates. The group includes employees in both the private and public sectors but, for the purposes of the earnings series, it excludes all self-employed persons, both those with incorporated businesses and those with unincorporated businesses. Full-time workers. For the purpose of producing estimates of earnings, workers who usually work 35 hours or more per week at their sole or principal job are defined as working full time. Part-time workers. For the purpose of producing estimates of earnings, workers who usually work fewer than 35 hours per week at their sole or principal job are defined as working part time. Race. In the survey process, race is determined by the household respondent. In accordance with the Office of Management and Budget guidelines, white, black or African American, Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders are terms used to describe a person’s race. Estimates for the latter two race groups and persons who selected more than one race are not included in this release due to insufficient sample size. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This refers to people who identified themselves in the survey process as being of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Additional information about the reliability of data from the CPS is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#reliability. Seasonal adjustment Reliability Statistics based on the CPS are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the true population values they represent. The component of this difference that occurs because samples differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. The CPS data also are affected by nonsampling error. Nonsampling error can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and other measures of labor market activity undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These recurring events include seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such seasonal variations can be very large. Because seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments easier to spot. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in quarter-to-quarter activity. At the end of each calendar year, the seasonally adjusted data are revised for the past 5 years when the seasonal adjustment factors are updated. More information on seasonal adjustment is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#sa. Table 1. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by sex, quarterly averages, seasonally adjusted Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings In current dollars Year and quarter In constant (1982-84) dollars Total Men Women Total $ Men $ Women $ Total $ Men $ Women $ 2004 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,658 57,289 44,369 646 720 577 337 376 302 2005 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,091 103,201 104,310 104,605 57,710 58,099 58,843 58,967 44,381 45,101 45,467 45,638 647 647 651 658 723 714 723 730 580 584 588 588 336 334 331 332 376 369 368 368 302 301 299 296 2006 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,708 105,798 107,041 106,847 58,960 59,831 60,060 60,140 45,748 45,966 46,981 46,707 662 663 678 681 737 732 755 748 594 597 603 607 332 329 334 337 370 364 372 370 298 296 297 300 2007 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,176 106,827 107,156 108,178 60,105 60,351 60,216 60,508 47,070 46,476 46,940 47,670 687 693 698 700 752 765 774 774 610 610 621 615 336 335 336 332 368 370 372 368 298 295 298 292 2008 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,786 107,046 106,136 105,617 60,378 59,586 59,273 58,511 47,408 47,460 46,863 47,106 713 722 724 727 783 802 802 806 633 636 637 647 335 335 331 340 368 372 367 377 298 295 291 302 2009 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,683 99,996 99,050 98,555 56,302 55,233 54,481 54,410 45,381 44,763 44,569 44,145 732 737 742 747 815 818 820 823 645 652 664 666 344 345 345 344 383 383 381 379 304 305 309 307 2010 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,151 99,616 100,407 99,939 54,104 55,042 55,613 55,469 44,047 44,574 44,793 44,470 748 743 745 750 836 813 822 826 662 670 670 676 344 342 342 341 384 374 377 376 304 309 307 308 2011 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,691 100,376 100,477 101,287 55,339 55,855 56,042 56,646 44,352 44,521 44,435 44,641 750 754 758 761 821 828 837 838 679 687 682 686 338 336 335 335 370 369 370 369 306 306 301 302 2012 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,194 102,543 102,615 103,644 57,114 57,113 57,216 57,709 45,080 45,430 45,399 45,935 765 772 764 772 841 867 838 868 693 686 693 690 335 337 332 334 369 379 364 375 304 300 301 299 2013 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,960 103,981 104,497 104,620 57,909 57,969 58,124 57,988 46,051 46,013 46,373 46,632 770 776 778 782 860 862 859 862 700 705 706 712 332 334 333 334 371 371 368 368 301 304 302 304 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 2. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Number of workers (in thousands) Characteristic 4th 2012 4th 2013 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over............................................. . 103,819 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Median weekly earnings In current dollars In constant (1982-84) dollars 4th 2012 4th 2013 4th 2012 4th 2013 104,791 $775 $786 $336 $337 57,735 5,094 52,641 57,995 5,064 52,931 875 480 926 869 492 915 380 208 402 373 211 392 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,084 3,916 42,168 46,796 4,058 42,738 692 422 725 713 449 746 300 183 315 306 192 320 RACE, HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY, AND SEX White................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 82,536 46,876 35,660 82,953 46,927 36,026 802 895 712 813 896 728 348 388 309 348 384 312 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 12,445 5,841 6,604 12,402 5,846 6,556 615 680 594 632 646 621 267 295 258 271 277 266 Asian................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 5,857 3,385 2,472 6,206 3,419 2,788 910 1,051 752 916 1,019 792 395 456 326 393 437 340 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 16,217 9,868 6,349 16,949 10,407 6,542 571 599 519 576 594 531 248 260 225 247 255 228 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 3. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and sex, 4th quarter 2013 averages, not seasonally adjusted Total Number of workers (in thousands) TOTAL 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over.................................................. . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years................................................. . 35 to 44 years................................................. . 45 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 to 64 years................................................. . 65 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men Median weekly earnings Number of workers (in thousands) 104,791 9,121 968 8,153 95,669 74,790 25,296 24,438 25,055 20,880 17,289 3,591 $786 474 392 484 835 815 701 887 884 916 923 842 White 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,953 7,340 75,613 58,378 17,235 Black or African American 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women Median weekly earnings Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 57,995 5,064 583 4,480 52,931 41,619 14,252 13,793 13,574 11,312 9,260 2,051 $869 492 407 502 915 888 732 975 987 1,036 1,048 965 46,796 4,058 385 3,672 42,738 33,170 11,044 10,645 11,481 9,568 8,028 1,540 $713 449 370 461 746 739 668 775 767 776 789 698 813 482 864 840 949 46,927 4,155 42,772 33,210 9,562 896 500 945 909 1,094 36,026 3,185 32,841 25,168 7,673 728 459 761 754 788 12,402 997 11,405 9,229 2,176 632 391 658 651 715 5,846 479 5,367 4,372 995 646 400 674 669 728 6,556 518 6,038 4,857 1,180 621 384 645 635 708 Asian 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,206 403 5,803 4,746 1,057 916 500 959 991 863 3,419 239 3,180 2,629 551 1,019 567 1,070 1,120 914 2,788 164 2,623 2,117 506 792 430 835 850 778 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,949 2,103 14,845 12,886 1,960 576 419 602 598 638 10,407 1,289 9,118 7,917 1,201 594 431 618 611 698 6,542 814 5,728 4,968 759 531 407 574 575 542 Age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 4. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and sex, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Occupation and sex Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 4th 2012 4th 2013 4th 2012 4th 2013 TOTAL Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,759 17,137 24,622 14,643 23,358 9,699 13,659 10,120 749 5,238 4,133 13,939 7,656 6,283 42,429 17,144 25,284 14,969 23,035 9,401 13,634 10,193 690 5,193 4,311 14,164 7,535 6,629 $1,124 1,178 1,067 476 665 694 654 748 461 747 806 620 619 620 $1,145 1,202 1,108 489 666 713 644 745 445 762 790 619 617 621 Men Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,436 9,267 11,168 7,086 9,338 5,672 3,665 9,713 554 5,133 4,025 11,162 5,686 5,476 20,451 9,259 11,192 7,476 9,162 5,413 3,750 9,718 539 5,101 4,079 11,186 5,514 5,672 1,340 1,366 1,309 550 801 838 749 756 487 749 805 676 692 655 1,367 1,391 1,354 546 766 833 691 757 466 765 796 676 700 647 Women Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,323 7,869 13,454 7,556 14,021 4,026 9,994 408 195 105 108 2,777 1,971 806 21,977 7,885 14,092 7,493 13,873 3,988 9,885 475 151 92 232 2,978 2,021 957 953 986 931 420 609 505 633 557 369 670 865 487 497 444 992 1,054 963 452 621 585 633 591 372 620 667 498 494 510 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 5. Quartiles and selected deciles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, 4th quarter 2013 averages, not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Upper limit of: First decile First quartile Second quartile (median) Third quartile Ninth decile SEX, RACE, AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Total, 16 years and over............................................. . Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,791 57,995 46,796 $376 394 351 $514 560 487 $786 869 713 $1,250 1,404 1,102 $1,899 2,102 1,591 White................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 82,953 46,927 36,026 382 401 358 525 581 493 813 896 728 1,287 1,437 1,128 1,919 2,207 1,624 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 12,402 5,846 6,556 331 344 324 450 466 436 632 646 621 953 974 920 1,430 1,532 1,347 Asian................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 6,206 3,419 2,788 390 401 380 558 612 515 916 1,019 792 1,526 1,703 1,270 2,154 2,308 1,883 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 16,949 10,407 6,542 320 335 303 402 416 379 576 594 531 868 898 805 1,354 1,437 1,255 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Total, 25 years and over............................................. . Less than a high school diploma................................. . High school graduates, no college1.............................. . Some college or associate degree............................... . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree................................................ . 95,669 6,869 25,064 26,514 37,222 23,705 13,517 393 291 365 396 585 541 691 553 355 479 531 824 756 957 835 468 648 752 1,219 1,131 1,394 1,317 633 936 1,103 1,813 1,653 2,018 1,924 902 1,310 1,546 2,676 2,365 3,068 Men, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,931 4,733 14,947 13,764 19,487 12,599 6,888 414 305 397 422 623 591 759 597 384 516 602 925 854 1,138 915 499 732 858 1,433 1,313 1,648 1,467 697 1,031 1,236 2,024 1,893 2,401 2,208 968 1,447 1,757 2,921 2,725 3,469 Women, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,738 2,136 10,117 12,750 17,735 11,106 6,629 369 276 324 371 546 501 650 508 318 419 494 746 684 878 746 390 564 666 1,051 977 1,170 1,145 515 774 944 1,478 1,396 1,647 1,651 692 1,094 1,316 2,113 1,918 2,417 1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Ten percent of all full-time wage and salary workers earn less than the upper limit of the first decile; 25 percent earn less than the upper limit of the first quartile; 50 percent earn less than the upper limit of the second quartile, or median; 75 percent earn less than the upper limit of the third quartile; and 90 percent earn less than the upper limit of the ninth decile. Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 Table 6. Median usual weekly earnings of part-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 4th 2012 4th 2013 4th 2012 4th 2013 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over................................................................ . 24,604 24,726 $235 $234 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . 16 to 24 years....................................................................... . 25 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,573 3,698 4,874 8,847 3,746 5,102 225 173 273 223 182 270 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years....................................................................... . 25 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,031 4,616 11,415 15,879 4,735 11,144 241 168 281 240 177 271 RACE, HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY, AND SEX White.................................................................................... . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 19,884 6,871 13,013 19,893 7,006 12,887 236 224 243 236 229 240 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 2,760 1,023 1,737 2,932 1,162 1,770 225 231 221 223 207 237 Asian.................................................................................... . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 1,116 366 750 1,124 421 703 263 232 281 247 227 256 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 3,953 1,589 2,365 3,992 1,586 2,406 234 231 236 229 237 225 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 7. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, annual averages Number of workers (in thousands) Characteristic 2012 2013 Median weekly earnings In current dollars In constant (1982-84) dollars 2012 2013 2012 2013 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over............................................. . 102,749 104,262 $768 $776 $335 $333 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,286 5,164 52,122 57,994 5,207 52,787 854 468 910 860 479 912 372 204 396 369 206 391 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,462 3,866 41,597 46,268 4,041 42,228 691 416 727 706 423 740 301 181 317 303 182 318 RACE, HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY, AND SEX White................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 81,779 46,672 35,108 82,672 47,053 35,619 792 879 710 802 884 722 345 383 309 344 380 310 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 12,230 5,756 6,474 12,439 5,851 6,588 621 665 599 629 664 606 271 289 261 270 285 260 Asian................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 5,790 3,231 2,560 6,073 3,376 2,698 920 1,055 770 942 1,059 819 401 459 335 404 455 352 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 16,302 9,887 6,414 16,859 10,325 6,534 568 592 521 578 594 541 247 258 227 248 255 232 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 8. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and sex, annual averages Occupation and sex Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 2012 2013 2012 2013 TOTAL Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,984 16,991 23,993 14,839 23,115 9,433 13,683 9,968 777 5,102 4,088 13,842 7,427 6,415 41,820 17,137 24,683 15,052 23,120 9,376 13,744 10,341 720 5,353 4,268 13,930 7,307 6,623 $1,108 1,171 1,053 485 655 689 643 740 435 740 808 624 627 621 $1,132 1,208 1,071 493 659 708 638 747 448 732 821 621 623 619 Men Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,926 9,121 10,804 7,511 9,202 5,428 3,774 9,579 611 5,004 3,963 11,069 5,497 5,572 20,290 9,200 11,089 7,597 9,112 5,371 3,741 9,906 576 5,242 4,089 11,090 5,382 5,707 1,328 1,387 1,267 543 768 838 700 749 457 741 809 675 695 650 1,349 1,412 1,295 555 756 835 673 757 472 736 824 674 697 645 Women Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,059 7,869 13,189 7,328 13,914 4,005 9,909 389 166 98 125 2,773 1,930 843 21,530 7,937 13,594 7,456 14,008 4,005 10,003 434 144 112 179 2,840 1,925 916 951 993 928 435 610 521 629 550 377 723 757 493 496 487 973 1,049 944 452 615 566 628 578 368 654 710 498 498 497 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 9. Quartiles and selected deciles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, 2013 annual averages Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Upper limit of: First decile First quartile Second quartile (median) Third quartile Ninth decile TOTAL Total, 25 years and over............................................. . Less than a high school diploma................................. . High school graduates, no college1.............................. . Some college or associate degree............................... . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree................................................ . 95,015 6,956 25,043 26,034 36,982 23,606 13,376 $392 293 361 397 578 529 680 $549 358 478 527 810 747 947 $827 472 651 748 1,194 1,108 1,389 $1,299 635 937 1,096 1,800 1,644 2,011 $1,917 906 1,322 1,537 2,612 2,326 2,983 Men Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,787 4,822 14,928 13,688 19,349 12,478 6,871 411 307 389 427 619 589 749 594 383 514 597 913 840 1,088 912 500 732 858 1,395 1,266 1,630 1,449 691 1,043 1,240 2,014 1,887 2,380 2,154 981 1,466 1,752 2,979 2,776 3,509 Women Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,228 2,133 10,115 12,346 17,633 11,128 6,505 371 276 328 374 529 492 635 507 320 421 489 737 677 870 740 400 573 657 1,043 959 1,188 1,131 524 769 918 1,495 1,389 1,686 1,646 703 1,066 1,267 2,104 1,920 2,321 White, total Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,308 5,619 19,924 20,464 29,301 18,885 10,417 400 296 375 407 586 545 688 572 363 492 553 825 760 953 853 479 680 773 1,215 1,130 1,400 1,334 655 972 1,135 1,845 1,678 2,044 1,975 927 1,361 1,577 2,703 2,414 3,019 White men Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,793 4,035 12,155 11,022 15,581 10,209 5,372 419 310 400 443 635 601 756 609 386 539 617 929 860 1,107 935 505 763 893 1,416 1,317 1,652 1,473 705 1,084 1,282 2,086 1,904 2,421 2,232 1,000 1,498 1,804 3,024 2,884 3,828 White women Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,515 1,583 7,770 9,442 13,720 8,675 5,045 379 277 336 382 537 500 638 517 325 435 500 743 686 875 755 401 587 677 1,045 962 1,193 1,141 525 789 945 1,505 1,394 1,688 1,662 700 1,093 1,296 2,112 1,950 2,311 Black or African American, total Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,321 723 3,422 3,763 348 280 319 364 468 317 409 469 662 423 551 629 1,000 563 755 886 1,501 763 1,065 1,262 See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Quartiles and selected deciles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, 2013 annual averages — Continued Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Upper limit of: First decile First quartile Second quartile (median) Third quartile Ninth decile Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,412 2,249 1,163 500 468 610 705 654 835 997 928 1,165 1,462 1,350 1,599 2,009 1,875 2,424 Black or African American men Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,329 403 1,803 1,677 1,446 993 452 372 285 338 393 524 506 612 490 328 441 498 736 702 905 700 456 601 680 1,045 964 1,279 1,047 595 825 979 1,572 1,486 1,889 1,582 868 1,164 1,428 2,143 1,959 3,047 Black or African American women Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,992 320 1,619 2,087 1,966 1,256 711 333 269 307 338 482 438 608 445 308 384 440 677 620 799 631 391 508 596 964 886 1,116 957 521 673 802 1,367 1,273 1,485 1,397 715 942 1,152 1,897 1,734 2,260 Asian, total Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,702 339 942 938 3,483 1,944 1,539 404 280 337 395 577 501 725 595 340 431 521 872 748 1,033 976 433 596 744 1,333 1,160 1,541 1,579 590 876 1,069 1,895 1,724 2,115 2,280 768 1,176 1,511 2,693 2,292 2,998 Asian men Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,159 177 515 518 1,949 1,019 931 425 302 346 429 607 529 780 650 381 451 585 968 845 1,162 1,117 463 629 835 1,491 1,332 1,734 1,775 656 967 1,193 2,047 1,884 2,305 2,500 800 1,305 1,669 2,908 2,624 3,279 Asian women Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,543 163 427 420 1,534 925 608 385 254 324 377 526 484 643 538 309 417 488 765 692 915 856 405 551 671 1,138 1,040 1,287 1,357 521 748 901 1,657 1,482 1,881 1,905 736 1,084 1,300 2,268 1,924 2,521 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, total Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,764 4,051 4,533 3,376 2,805 1,963 842 327 291 334 371 475 437 615 415 349 419 481 698 632 856 604 438 591 678 1,004 934 1,266 919 593 820 987 1,557 1,424 1,846 1,417 807 1,151 1,405 2,243 2,021 2,521 Hispanic or Latino men Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,021 341 427 621 965 1,515 See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Quartiles and selected deciles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, 2013 annual averages — Continued Characteristic 1 Number of workers (in thousands) Upper limit of: First decile First quartile Second quartile (median) Third quartile Ninth decile Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,939 2,876 1,776 1,430 1,002 429 302 356 388 508 474 655 373 454 508 756 698 936 480 629 749 1,184 1,059 1,477 628 897 1,131 1,797 1,669 2,096 876 1,262 1,540 2,500 2,287 2,992 Hispanic or Latino women Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,743 1,112 1,657 1,600 1,375 962 413 310 275 309 348 439 403 597 397 314 389 457 645 602 790 578 378 513 614 908 842 1,045 851 493 710 859 1,331 1,214 1,545 1,260 617 934 1,186 1,901 1,787 2,114 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Ten percent of all full-time wage and salary workers earn less than the upper limit of the first decile; 25 percent earn less than the upper limit of the first quartile; 50 percent earn less than the upper limit of the second quartile, or median; 75 percent earn less than the upper limit of the third quartile; and 90 percent earn less than the upper limit of the ninth decile. Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2
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