For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Thursday, July 24, 2014 USDL-14-1347 Technical information: (202) 691-6378 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/cps Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected] USUAL WEEKLY EARNINGS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS SECOND QUARTER 2014 Median weekly earnings of the nation's 106.6 million full-time wage and salary workers were $780 in the second quarter of 2014 (not seasonally adjusted), the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This was essentially unchanged from a year earlier, compared with a gain of 2.1 percent in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) over the same period. Data on usual weekly earnings are collected as part of the Current Population Survey, a nationwide sample survey of households in which respondents are asked, among other things, how much each wage and salary worker usually earns. (See the Technical Note.) Data shown in this release are not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Highlights from the second-quarter data are: Median weekly earnings were $780 in the second quarter of 2014. Women who usually worked full time had median weekly earnings of $716, or 83.5 percent of the $857 median for men. (See table 2.) The women's-to-men's earnings ratio varied by race and ethnicity. White women earned 82.0 percent as much as their male counterparts, compared with black women (94.6 percent), Asian women (75.1 percent), and Hispanic women (87.4 percent). (See table 2.) Among the major race and ethnicity groups, median weekly earnings for black men working at full-time jobs were $667 per week, or 75.5 percent of the median for white men ($884). The difference was less among women, as black women's median earnings ($631) were 87.0 percent of those for white women ($725). Overall, median earnings of Hispanics who worked full time ($583) were lower than those of blacks ($649), whites ($802), and Asians ($954). (See table 2.) Usual weekly earnings of full-time workers varied by age. Among men, those age 45 to 54 and 55 to 64 had the highest median weekly earnings, $1,009 and $1,012, respectively. Usual weekly earnings were highest for women age 35 to 64: weekly earnings were $769 for women age 35 to 44, $783 for women age 45 to 54, and $770 for women age 55 to 64. Workers age 16 to 24 had the lowest median weekly earnings, at $464. (See table 3.) Among the major occupational groups, persons employed full time in management, professional, and related occupations had the highest median weekly earnings—$1,343 for men and $969 for women. Men and women employed in service jobs had much lower earnings, $580 and $452, respectively. (See table 4.) By educational attainment, full-time workers age 25 and over without a high school diploma had median weekly earnings of $492, compared with $666 for high school graduates (no college) and $1,187 for those holding at least a bachelor's degree. Among college graduates with advanced degrees (professional or master's degree and above), the highest earning 10 percent of male workers made $3,609 or more per week, compared with $2,331 or more for their female counterparts. (See table 5.) Seasonally adjusted median weekly earnings were $782 in the second quarter of 2014, little changed from the previous quarter ($791). (See table 1.) Technical Note The estimates in this release were obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), which provides basic information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment. The survey is conducted monthly for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau using a scientifically selected national sample of about 60,000 eligible households, with coverage in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The earnings data are collected from one-fourth of the CPS monthly sample and are limited to wage and salary workers. All self-employed workers, both incorporated and unincorporated, are excluded from CPS earnings estimates. Material in this news release is in the public domain and may be used without permission. This information is available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice telephone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. Definitions The principal definitions used in connection with the earnings data in this news release are described briefly below. Usual weekly earnings. Data represent earnings before taxes and other deductions and include any overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received (at the main job in the case of multiple jobholders). Prior to 1994, respondents were asked how much they usually earned per week. Since January 1994, respondents have been asked to identify the easiest way for them to report earnings (hourly, weekly, biweekly, twice monthly, monthly, annually, or other) and how much they usually earn in the reported time period. Earnings reported on a basis other than weekly are converted to a weekly equivalent. The term "usual" is determined by each respondent’s own understanding of the term. If the respondent asks for a definition of "usual," interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Medians (and other quantiles) of weekly earnings. The median (or upper limit of the second quartile) is the midpoint in a given earnings distribution, with half of workers having earnings above the median and the other half having earnings below the median. Ten percent of a given distribution have earnings below the upper limit of the first decile (90 percent have higher earnings), 25 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the first quartile (75 percent have higher earnings), 75 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the third quartile (25 percent have higher earnings), and 90 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the ninth decile (10 percent have higher earnings). The BLS procedure for estimating the median of an earnings distribution places each reported or calculated weekly earnings value into a $50-wide interval that is centered around a multiple of $50. The median is calculated through the linear interpolation of the interval in which the median lies. Changes over time in the medians (and other quantile boundaries) for specific groups may not necessarily be consistent with the movements estimated for the overall quantile boundary. The most common reasons for this possible anomaly are as follows: (1) there could be a change in the relative weights of the subgroups. For example, the median of 16- to 24-year-olds and the median earnings of those 25 years and over may rise, but if the lower earning 16to-24 age group accounts for a greatly increased share of the total, the overall median could actually fall. (2) there could be a large change in the shape of the distribution of reported earnings, particularly near a quantile boundary. This change could be caused by survey observations that are clustered at rounded values, such as $400 or $500. An estimate lying in a $50-wide centered interval containing such a cluster or ″spike″ tends to change more slowly than one in other intervals. Constant dollars. The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) is used to convert current dollars to constant (1982-84) dollars. Wage and salary workers. These are workers who receive wages, salaries, commissions, tips, payment in kind, or piece rates. The group includes employees in both the private and public sectors but, for the purposes of the earnings series, it excludes all self-employed persons, both those with incorporated businesses and those with unincorporated businesses. Full-time workers. For the purpose of producing estimates of earnings, workers who usually work 35 hours or more per week at their sole or principal job are defined as working full time. Part-time workers. For the purpose of producing estimates of earnings, workers who usually work fewer than 35 hours per week at their sole or principal job are defined as working part time. Race. In the survey process, race is determined by the household respondent. In accordance with the Office of Management and Budget guidelines, white, black or African American, Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders are terms used to describe a person’s race. Estimates for the latter two race groups and persons who selected more than one race are not included in this release due to insufficient sample size. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This refers to people who identified themselves in the survey process as being of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Additional information about the reliability of data from the CPS is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#reliability. Seasonal adjustment Reliability Statistics based on the CPS are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the true population values they represent. The component of this difference that occurs because samples differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. The CPS data also are affected by nonsampling error. Nonsampling error can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and other measures of labor market activity undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These recurring events include seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such seasonal variations can be very large. Because seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments easier to spot. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in quarter-to-quarter activity. At the end of each calendar year, the seasonally adjusted data are revised for the past 5 years when the seasonal adjustment factors are updated. More information on seasonal adjustment is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#sa. Table 1. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by sex, quarterly averages, seasonally adjusted Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings In current dollars Year and quarter In constant (1982-84) dollars Total Men Women Total $ Men $ Women $ Total $ Men $ Women $ 2005 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,201 104,310 104,605 58,099 58,843 58,967 45,101 45,467 45,638 647 651 658 714 723 730 584 588 588 334 331 332 369 368 368 301 299 296 2006 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,708 105,798 107,041 106,847 58,960 59,831 60,060 60,140 45,748 45,966 46,981 46,707 662 663 678 681 737 732 755 748 594 597 603 607 332 329 334 337 370 364 372 370 298 296 297 300 2007 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,176 106,827 107,156 108,178 60,105 60,351 60,216 60,508 47,070 46,476 46,940 47,670 687 693 698 700 752 765 774 774 610 610 621 615 336 335 336 332 368 370 372 368 298 295 298 292 2008 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,786 107,046 106,136 105,617 60,378 59,586 59,273 58,511 47,408 47,460 46,863 47,106 713 722 724 727 783 802 802 806 633 636 637 647 335 335 331 340 368 372 367 377 298 295 291 302 2009 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,683 99,996 99,050 98,555 56,302 55,233 54,481 54,410 45,381 44,763 44,569 44,145 732 737 742 747 815 818 820 823 645 652 664 666 345 345 345 344 384 383 381 379 304 305 309 307 2010 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,151 99,616 100,407 99,939 54,104 55,042 55,613 55,469 44,047 44,574 44,793 44,470 748 743 745 750 836 813 822 826 662 670 670 676 344 342 342 341 384 374 377 376 305 309 307 308 2011 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,691 100,376 100,477 101,287 55,339 55,855 56,042 56,646 44,352 44,521 44,435 44,641 750 754 758 761 821 828 837 838 679 687 682 686 338 336 335 335 370 369 370 369 306 306 301 302 2012 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,194 102,543 102,615 103,644 57,114 57,113 57,216 57,709 45,080 45,430 45,399 45,935 765 772 764 772 841 867 838 868 693 686 693 690 335 337 332 334 369 379 365 375 304 300 302 298 2013 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,960 103,981 104,497 104,620 57,909 57,969 58,124 57,988 46,051 46,013 46,373 46,632 770 776 778 782 860 862 859 862 700 705 706 712 332 334 333 334 371 371 368 368 302 303 302 304 2014 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 105,620 106,337 58,704 59,469 46,917 46,868 791 782 867 859 716 715 336 330 368 362 304 302 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 2. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Number of workers (in thousands) Characteristic 2nd 2013 2nd 2014 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over............................................. . 104,194 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Median weekly earnings In current dollars In constant (1982-84) dollars 2nd 2013 2nd 2014 2nd 2013 2nd 2014 106,555 $776 $780 $333 $328 58,164 5,304 52,859 59,714 5,663 54,052 860 479 913 857 481 914 369 206 392 360 202 384 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,030 4,069 41,961 46,840 4,195 42,645 707 422 743 716 449 750 303 181 319 301 189 316 RACE, HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY, AND SEX White................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 82,612 47,223 35,390 84,544 48,509 36,035 799 885 718 802 884 725 343 380 308 337 372 305 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 12,353 5,876 6,476 12,736 6,056 6,680 634 666 610 649 667 631 272 286 262 273 280 265 Asian................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 6,085 3,356 2,729 6,320 3,512 2,807 973 1,117 861 954 1,139 855 418 479 369 401 479 360 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 16,990 10,478 6,512 17,599 10,840 6,759 572 583 549 583 609 532 245 250 236 245 256 224 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 3. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and sex, 2nd quarter 2014 averages, not seasonally adjusted Total Number of workers (in thousands) TOTAL 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over.................................................. . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years................................................. . 35 to 44 years................................................. . 45 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 to 64 years................................................. . 65 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men Median weekly earnings Number of workers (in thousands) 106,555 9,858 1,241 8,616 96,697 75,371 25,436 24,436 25,499 21,326 17,586 3,740 $780 464 365 483 831 818 711 875 903 881 896 807 White 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84,544 7,938 76,606 58,842 17,765 Black or African American 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women Median weekly earnings Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 59,714 5,663 766 4,897 54,052 42,560 14,585 13,980 13,995 11,492 9,464 2,028 $857 481 372 499 914 892 732 958 1,009 993 1,012 913 46,840 4,195 475 3,720 42,645 32,811 10,851 10,456 11,504 9,834 8,122 1,712 $716 449 356 465 750 744 685 769 783 768 770 758 802 478 855 841 907 48,509 4,648 43,862 34,067 9,795 884 495 942 919 1,017 36,035 3,290 32,745 24,775 7,970 725 455 758 752 772 12,736 1,122 11,615 9,429 2,186 649 404 680 671 731 6,056 565 5,491 4,491 999 667 403 696 683 751 6,680 556 6,124 4,938 1,186 631 406 663 653 698 Asian 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,320 376 5,943 4,893 1,051 954 474 1,000 1,026 919 3,512 209 3,304 2,775 529 1,139 492 1,176 1,204 1,011 2,807 168 2,639 2,118 522 855 468 895 908 808 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,599 2,182 15,417 13,340 2,077 583 420 609 607 625 10,840 1,359 9,481 8,230 1,251 609 424 637 637 637 6,759 823 5,936 5,110 826 532 414 565 562 593 Age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 4. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and sex, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Occupation and sex Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 2nd 2013 2nd 2014 2nd 2013 2nd 2014 TOTAL Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,607 17,080 24,527 15,203 23,349 9,279 14,070 10,272 665 5,289 4,318 13,762 7,188 6,574 43,003 17,424 25,578 15,051 23,543 9,854 13,689 10,726 749 5,827 4,149 14,232 7,245 6,987 $1,126 1,205 1,060 493 658 704 637 759 460 744 826 616 622 608 $1,135 1,200 1,078 500 667 683 659 740 454 728 815 629 632 625 Men Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,298 9,036 11,262 7,793 9,219 5,291 3,928 9,871 529 5,195 4,147 10,983 5,279 5,704 20,887 9,335 11,552 7,820 9,200 5,448 3,752 10,360 605 5,736 4,020 11,447 5,347 6,100 1,345 1,428 1,268 534 750 897 658 766 488 747 828 657 685 625 1,343 1,391 1,299 580 759 806 714 748 499 729 820 677 699 646 Women Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,309 8,045 13,264 7,411 14,130 3,988 10,142 401 136 95 171 2,779 1,909 870 22,116 8,090 14,026 7,231 14,342 4,406 9,937 366 145 92 130 2,785 1,898 887 962 1,031 932 461 615 557 632 565 369 668 724 498 503 488 969 1,038 935 452 623 561 646 460 345 699 637 497 491 528 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 5. Quartiles and selected deciles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, 2nd quarter 2014 averages, not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Upper limit of: First decile First quartile Second quartile (median) Third quartile Ninth decile SEX, RACE, AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Total, 16 years and over............................................. . Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,555 59,714 46,840 $377 391 357 $515 559 484 $780 857 716 $1,244 1,384 1,094 $1,895 2,081 1,606 White................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 84,544 48,509 36,035 382 398 360 527 577 489 802 884 725 1,267 1,415 1,109 1,907 2,107 1,616 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 12,736 6,056 6,680 337 341 335 448 466 434 649 667 631 964 1,005 936 1,464 1,510 1,431 Asian................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 6,320 3,512 2,807 395 412 380 589 626 518 954 1,139 855 1,566 1,774 1,278 2,308 2,691 1,991 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 17,599 10,840 6,759 323 338 307 408 421 388 583 609 532 876 904 827 1,363 1,474 1,193 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Total, 25 years and over............................................. . Less than a high school diploma................................. . High school graduates, no college1.............................. . Some college or associate degree............................... . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree................................................ . 96,697 7,482 25,369 26,435 37,411 23,411 14,000 395 305 368 400 578 520 679 556 377 482 536 802 737 944 831 492 666 757 1,187 1,098 1,377 1,307 665 964 1,108 1,781 1,638 1,994 1,921 897 1,357 1,550 2,696 2,399 3,087 Men, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,052 5,175 15,481 14,002 19,393 12,108 7,286 416 331 392 441 607 577 764 598 403 523 605 910 812 1,105 914 533 737 863 1,377 1,234 1,577 1,447 734 1,076 1,267 2,015 1,878 2,305 2,142 990 1,494 1,770 3,067 2,724 3,609 Women, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,645 2,307 9,888 12,433 18,018 11,304 6,714 376 283 337 379 526 490 637 508 324 419 487 739 688 835 750 407 584 655 1,049 971 1,164 1,139 509 801 938 1,524 1,428 1,653 1,657 639 1,095 1,267 2,182 2,019 2,331 1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Ten percent of all full-time wage and salary workers earn less than the upper limit of the first decile; 25 percent earn less than the upper limit of the first quartile; 50 percent earn less than the upper limit of the second quartile, or median; 75 percent earn less than the upper limit of the third quartile; and 90 percent earn less than the upper limit of the ninth decile. Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 Table 6. Median usual weekly earnings of part-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 2nd 2013 2nd 2014 2nd 2013 2nd 2014 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over................................................................ . 25,015 24,946 $238 $240 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . 16 to 24 years....................................................................... . 25 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,763 3,653 5,109 8,267 3,526 4,741 234 189 280 236 193 276 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years....................................................................... . 25 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,252 4,687 11,565 16,679 4,766 11,913 241 177 276 242 178 273 RACE, HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY, AND SEX White.................................................................................... . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 20,072 6,943 13,130 19,573 6,231 13,341 239 233 243 245 239 247 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 2,964 1,070 1,895 3,073 1,159 1,914 236 238 234 217 220 216 Asian.................................................................................... . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 1,205 433 772 1,327 486 841 252 254 250 235 231 237 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 3,922 1,684 2,237 3,992 1,498 2,493 231 248 220 234 250 226 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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