For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Friday, October 24, 2014 USDL-14-1966 Technical information: (202) 691-6378 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/cps Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected] USUAL WEEKLY EARNINGS OF WAGE AND SALARY WORKERS THIRD QUARTER 2014 Median weekly earnings of the nation's 107.9 million full-time wage and salary workers were $790 in the third quarter of 2014 (not seasonally adjusted), the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This was 2.5 percent higher than a year earlier, compared with a gain of 1.8 percent in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) over the same period. Data on usual weekly earnings are collected as part of the Current Population Survey, a nationwide sample survey of households in which respondents are asked, among other things, how much each wage and salary worker usually earns. (See the Technical Note.) Data shown in this release are not seasonally adjusted unless otherwise specified. Highlights from the third-quarter data are: Median weekly earnings were $790 in the third quarter of 2014. Women who usually worked full time had median weekly earnings of $715, or 82.2 percent of the $870 median for men. (See table 2.) The women's-to-men's earnings ratio varied by race and ethnicity. White women earned 81.8 percent as much as their male counterparts, compared with black (89.5 percent), Asian (73.1 percent), and Hispanic women (89.6 percent). (See table 2.) Among the major race and ethnicity groups, median weekly earnings for black men working at full-time jobs were $679 per week, or 75.8 percent of the median for white men ($896). The difference was less among women, as black women's median earnings ($608) were 82.9 percent of those for white women ($733). Overall, median earnings of Hispanics who worked full time ($598) were lower than those of blacks ($638), whites ($816), and Asians ($945). (See table 2.) Usual weekly earnings of full-time workers varied by age. Among men, those age 55 to 64 had the highest median weekly earnings, at $1,053. Usual weekly earnings were highest for women age 35 to 64: weekly earnings were $784 for women age 35 to 44, $772 for women age 45 to 54, and $787 for women age 55 to 64. Workers age 16 to 24 had the lowest median weekly earnings, at $480. (See table 3.) Among the major occupational groups, persons employed full time in management, professional, and related occupations had the highest median weekly earnings—$1,326 for men and $980 for women. Men and women employed in service jobs had much lower earnings, $585 and $467, respectively. (See table 4.) By educational attainment, full-time workers age 25 and over without a high school diploma had median weekly earnings of $488, compared with $681 for high school graduates (no college) and $1,170 for those holding at least a bachelor's degree. Among college graduates with advanced degrees (professional or master's degree and above), the highest earning 10 percent of male workers made $3,439 or more per week, compared with $2,293 or more for their female counterparts. (See table 5.) Seasonally adjusted median weekly earnings were $797 in the third quarter of 2014, up from the previous quarter ($782). (See table 1.) Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Usual Weekly Earnings Data The Usual Weekly Earnings news release for the fourth quarter of 2014 will incorporate annual revisions to seasonally adjusted data for the number of full-time wage and salary workers and median weekly earnings in current dollars. (See table 1.) Estimates for constant (1982-84) dollar median weekly earnings also will be affected by revisions to the current dollar series. Seasonally adjusted estimates back to the first quarter of 2010 will be subject to revision. -2- Technical Note The estimates in this release were obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), which provides basic information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment. The survey is conducted monthly for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau using a scientifically selected national sample of about 60,000 eligible households, with coverage in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The earnings data are collected from one-fourth of the CPS monthly sample and are limited to wage and salary workers. All self-employed workers, both incorporated and unincorporated, are excluded from CPS earnings estimates. Material in this news release is in the public domain and may be used without permission. This information is available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice telephone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. Definitions The principal definitions used in connection with the earnings data in this news release are described briefly below. Usual weekly earnings. Data represent earnings before taxes and other deductions and include any overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received (at the main job in the case of multiple jobholders). Prior to 1994, respondents were asked how much they usually earned per week. Since January 1994, respondents have been asked to identify the easiest way for them to report earnings (hourly, weekly, biweekly, twice monthly, monthly, annually, or other) and how much they usually earn in the reported time period. Earnings reported on a basis other than weekly are converted to a weekly equivalent. The term "usual" is determined by each respondent’s own understanding of the term. If the respondent asks for a definition of "usual," interviewers are instructed to define the term as more than half the weeks worked during the past 4 or 5 months. Medians (and other quantiles) of weekly earnings. The median (or upper limit of the second quartile) is the midpoint in a given earnings distribution, with half of workers having earnings above the median and the other half having earnings below the median. Ten percent of a given distribution have earnings below the upper limit of the first decile (90 percent have higher earnings), 25 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the first quartile (75 percent have higher earnings), 75 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the third quartile (25 percent have higher earnings), and 90 percent have earnings below the upper limit of the ninth decile (10 percent have higher earnings). The BLS procedure for estimating the median of an earnings distribution places each reported or calculated weekly earnings value into a $50-wide interval that is centered around a multiple of $50. The median is calculated through the linear interpolation of the interval in which the median lies. Changes over time in the medians (and other quantile boundaries) for specific groups may not necessarily be consistent with the movements estimated for the overall quantile boundary. The most common reasons for this possible anomaly are as follows: (1) there could be a change in the relative weights of the subgroups. For example, the median of 16- to 24-year-olds and the median earnings of those 25 years and over may rise, but if the lower earning 16to-24 age group accounts for a greatly increased share of the total, the overall median could actually fall. (2) there could be a large change in the shape of the distribution of reported earnings, particularly near a quantile boundary. This change could be caused by survey observations that are clustered at rounded values, such as $400 or $500. An estimate lying in a $50-wide centered interval containing such a cluster or ″spike″ tends to change more slowly than one in other intervals. Constant dollars. The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) is used to convert current dollars to constant (1982-84) dollars. Wage and salary workers. These are workers who receive wages, salaries, commissions, tips, payment in kind, or piece rates. The group includes employees in both the private and public sectors but, for the purposes of the earnings series, it excludes all self-employed persons, both those with incorporated businesses and those with unincorporated businesses. Full-time workers. For the purpose of producing estimates of earnings, workers who usually work 35 hours or more per week at their sole or principal job are defined as working full time. Part-time workers. For the purpose of producing estimates of earnings, workers who usually work fewer than 35 hours per week at their sole or principal job are defined as working part time. Race. In the survey process, race is determined by the household respondent. In accordance with the Office of Management and Budget guidelines, white, black or African American, Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander are terms used to describe a person’s race. Estimates for the latter two race groups and persons who selected more than one race are not included in this release due to insufficient sample size. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. This refers to people who identified themselves in the survey process as being of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin. People whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Additional information about the reliability of data from the CPS is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#reliability. Seasonal adjustment Reliability Statistics based on the CPS are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from the true population values they represent. The component of this difference that occurs because samples differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. The CPS data also are affected by nonsampling error. Nonsampling error can occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the population, inability to obtain information for all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to provide correct information, and errors made in the collection or processing of the data. Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor force and other measures of labor market activity undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These recurring events include seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such seasonal variations can be very large. Because seasonal events follow a more or less regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments easier to spot. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in quarter-to-quarter activity. At the end of each calendar year, the seasonally adjusted data are revised for the past 5 years when the seasonal adjustment factors are updated. More information on seasonal adjustment is available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#sa. Table 1. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by sex, quarterly averages, seasonally adjusted Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings In current dollars Year and quarter In constant (1982-84) dollars Total Men Women Total $ Men $ Women $ Total $ Men $ Women $ 2005 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,310 104,605 58,843 58,967 45,467 45,638 651 658 723 730 588 588 331 332 368 368 299 296 2006 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,708 105,798 107,041 106,847 58,960 59,831 60,060 60,140 45,748 45,966 46,981 46,707 662 663 678 681 737 732 755 748 594 597 603 607 332 329 334 337 370 364 372 370 298 296 297 300 2007 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,176 106,827 107,156 108,178 60,105 60,351 60,216 60,508 47,070 46,476 46,940 47,670 687 693 698 700 752 765 774 774 610 610 621 615 336 335 336 332 368 370 372 368 298 295 298 292 2008 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,786 107,046 106,136 105,617 60,378 59,586 59,273 58,511 47,408 47,460 46,863 47,106 713 722 724 727 783 802 802 806 633 636 637 647 335 335 331 340 368 372 367 377 298 295 291 302 2009 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,683 99,996 99,050 98,555 56,302 55,233 54,481 54,410 45,381 44,763 44,569 44,145 732 737 742 747 815 818 820 823 645 652 664 666 345 345 345 344 384 383 381 379 304 305 309 307 2010 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98,151 99,616 100,407 99,939 54,104 55,042 55,613 55,469 44,047 44,574 44,793 44,470 748 743 745 750 836 813 822 826 662 670 670 676 344 342 342 341 384 374 377 376 305 309 307 308 2011 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,691 100,376 100,477 101,287 55,339 55,855 56,042 56,646 44,352 44,521 44,435 44,641 750 754 758 761 821 828 837 838 679 687 682 686 338 336 335 335 370 369 370 369 306 306 301 302 2012 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102,194 102,543 102,615 103,644 57,114 57,113 57,216 57,709 45,080 45,430 45,399 45,935 765 772 764 772 841 867 838 868 693 686 693 690 335 337 332 334 369 379 365 375 304 300 302 298 2013 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4th Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103,960 103,981 104,497 104,620 57,909 57,969 58,124 57,988 46,051 46,013 46,373 46,632 770 776 778 782 860 862 859 862 700 705 706 712 332 334 333 334 371 371 368 368 302 303 302 304 2014 1st Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2nd Quarter....................................... . 3rd Quarter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,620 106,337 106,876 58,704 59,469 59,635 46,917 46,868 47,241 791 782 797 867 859 880 716 715 722 336 330 335 368 362 370 304 302 304 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 2. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Number of workers (in thousands) Characteristic 3rd 2013 3rd 2014 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over............................................. . 105,459 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Median weekly earnings In current dollars In constant (1982-84) dollars 3rd 2013 3rd 2014 3rd 2013 3rd 2014 107,855 $771 $790 $330 $332 58,990 5,733 53,257 60,502 5,827 54,676 847 452 904 870 498 920 362 193 387 366 209 386 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,469 4,324 42,146 47,353 4,314 43,038 698 414 737 715 448 750 299 177 315 300 188 315 RACE, HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY, AND SEX White................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 83,689 47,897 35,791 85,030 48,730 36,299 794 868 719 816 896 733 340 371 307 343 377 308 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 12,571 5,898 6,672 13,195 6,297 6,898 630 682 594 638 679 608 270 292 254 268 285 255 Asian................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 6,141 3,473 2,668 6,307 3,612 2,695 922 1,027 795 945 1,087 795 394 439 340 397 457 334 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 17,480 10,593 6,887 17,625 10,802 6,823 587 609 553 598 617 553 251 260 236 251 259 232 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 3. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by age, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and sex, 3rd quarter 2014 averages, not seasonally adjusted Total Number of workers (in thousands) TOTAL 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over.................................................. . 25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 34 years................................................. . 35 to 44 years................................................. . 45 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 to 64 years................................................. . 65 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men Median weekly earnings Number of workers (in thousands) 107,855 10,141 1,340 8,801 97,714 76,506 26,027 24,927 25,553 21,208 17,627 3,581 $790 480 368 496 839 822 720 876 890 913 928 823 White 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85,030 8,060 76,969 59,576 17,394 Black or African American 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women Median weekly earnings Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 60,502 5,827 809 5,018 54,676 43,013 14,899 14,111 14,002 11,663 9,646 2,017 $870 498 382 515 920 894 753 960 1,004 1,034 1,053 948 47,353 4,314 531 3,783 43,038 33,494 11,127 10,816 11,551 9,544 7,981 1,564 $715 448 345 469 750 743 668 784 772 778 787 689 816 487 865 847 938 48,730 4,697 44,033 34,250 9,784 896 505 951 918 1,071 36,299 3,364 32,936 25,326 7,610 733 454 767 760 793 13,195 1,193 12,001 9,750 2,252 638 424 669 646 786 6,297 590 5,707 4,691 1,016 679 421 720 683 835 6,898 603 6,295 5,059 1,236 608 429 631 612 745 Asian 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,307 386 5,921 4,776 1,145 945 581 978 1,018 803 3,612 248 3,364 2,717 648 1,087 672 1,142 1,159 968 2,695 138 2,557 2,060 497 795 418 818 866 644 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity 16 years and over.................................................. . 16 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 54 years................................................. . 55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,625 2,176 15,449 13,420 2,029 598 441 622 620 638 10,802 1,284 9,518 8,266 1,252 617 462 657 655 668 6,823 892 5,931 5,154 777 553 420 588 587 595 Age, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 4. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by occupation and sex, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Occupation and sex Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 3rd 2013 3rd 2014 3rd 2013 3rd 2014 TOTAL Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,679 17,082 24,597 15,419 23,379 9,708 13,671 10,886 856 5,762 4,269 14,096 7,215 6,881 43,476 17,816 25,659 15,138 23,316 9,517 13,798 11,284 959 6,064 4,260 14,642 7,612 7,030 $1,116 1,179 1,056 490 655 710 629 744 462 725 828 633 623 647 $1,131 1,225 1,065 508 665 710 646 755 414 758 836 640 651 628 Men Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,372 9,215 11,158 7,730 9,185 5,565 3,620 10,442 712 5,608 4,122 11,260 5,265 5,994 21,271 9,646 11,626 7,494 9,196 5,279 3,917 10,814 737 5,934 4,143 11,727 5,658 6,069 1,338 1,417 1,268 562 744 805 636 756 482 733 832 685 692 680 1,326 1,441 1,252 585 761 844 673 763 419 760 837 697 724 663 Women Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations........................................... . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations...................... . Production occupations............................................................... . Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,306 7,867 13,439 7,689 14,194 4,143 10,051 444 144 153 147 2,836 1,950 886 22,204 8,171 14,034 7,645 14,120 4,238 9,881 469 222 131 117 2,915 1,953 961 962 1,034 941 447 615 558 627 551 396 585 680 492 493 490 980 1,048 949 467 624 584 640 486 394 689 769 498 504 475 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Table 5. Quartiles and selected deciles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, 3rd quarter 2014 averages, not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Upper limit of: First decile First quartile Second quartile (median) Third quartile Ninth decile SEX, RACE, AND HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY Total, 16 years and over............................................. . Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107,855 60,502 47,353 $381 401 355 $521 577 486 $790 870 715 $1,241 1,389 1,093 $1,896 2,096 1,588 White................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 85,030 48,730 36,299 389 409 363 543 589 497 816 896 733 1,267 1,422 1,118 1,910 2,119 1,588 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 13,195 6,297 6,898 338 349 333 449 471 431 638 679 608 964 999 944 1,482 1,539 1,412 Asian................................................................. . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 6,307 3,612 2,695 386 413 356 582 649 502 945 1,087 795 1,559 1,771 1,269 2,413 2,710 1,893 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................ . Women............................................................ . 17,625 10,802 6,823 339 361 313 419 446 395 598 617 553 890 932 826 1,363 1,440 1,247 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Total, 25 years and over............................................. . Less than a high school diploma................................. . High school graduates, no college1.............................. . Some college or associate degree............................... . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree................................................ . 97,714 6,756 25,599 26,861 38,498 24,469 14,029 399 305 370 398 579 527 689 568 382 489 533 792 732 945 839 488 681 762 1,170 1,068 1,359 1,300 646 982 1,115 1,800 1,649 1,962 1,920 875 1,366 1,578 2,584 2,387 2,910 Men, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,676 4,689 15,698 14,218 20,070 12,835 7,235 423 333 395 451 621 584 782 609 405 536 609 899 815 1,067 920 519 753 877 1,366 1,238 1,598 1,459 699 1,079 1,260 2,041 1,889 2,321 2,181 942 1,510 1,760 2,912 2,677 3,439 Women, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduates, no college1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree and higher2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree only....................................... . Advanced degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,038 2,067 9,901 12,643 18,428 11,634 6,793 375 278 333 368 523 487 615 509 330 428 484 727 667 845 750 408 590 660 1,019 936 1,168 1,141 518 801 940 1,487 1,387 1,632 1,655 667 1,118 1,298 2,091 1,922 2,293 1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. NOTE: Ten percent of all full-time wage and salary workers earn less than the upper limit of the first decile; 25 percent earn less than the upper limit of the first quartile; 50 percent earn less than the upper limit of the second quartile, or median; 75 percent earn less than the upper limit of the third quartile; and 90 percent earn less than the upper limit of the ninth decile. Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. 2 Table 6. Median usual weekly earnings of part-time wage and salary workers by selected characteristics, quarterly averages, not seasonally adjusted Characteristic Number of workers (in thousands) Median weekly earnings 3rd 2013 3rd 2014 3rd 2013 3rd 2014 SEX AND AGE Total, 16 years and over................................................................ . 24,064 24,032 $241 $245 Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. . 16 to 24 years....................................................................... . 25 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,391 3,634 4,758 8,443 3,750 4,693 234 193 278 240 199 285 Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 to 24 years....................................................................... . 25 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,673 4,642 11,031 15,589 4,679 10,910 245 187 280 248 194 279 RACE, HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY, AND SEX White.................................................................................... . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 19,288 6,578 12,710 19,221 6,553 12,668 243 235 247 249 244 251 Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 2,668 1,074 1,594 2,706 1,103 1,603 231 229 233 224 217 230 Asian.................................................................................... . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 1,236 408 828 1,199 443 757 246 225 258 267 256 274 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men................................................................................... . Women............................................................................... . 3,597 1,463 2,134 4,065 1,559 2,505 228 238 222 235 251 227 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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