Technical information:
http://www.bls.gov/mls/
Media contact:
(202) 691-6392
691-5902
USDL 05-1515
For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT
Thursday, August 11, 2005
EXTENDED MASS LAYOFFS IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2005
In the second quarter of 2005, 1,056 mass layoff actions were taken by employers that resulted in
the separation of 211,009 workers from their jobs for at least 31 days, according to preliminary figures
released by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics. Both the total number of layoff
events and the number of separations were sharply lower than in April-June 2004. Both figures were at
their lowest levels for any second quarter since 2000. (See table A.) The declines over the year were
most notable in administrative and support services, transit and ground passenger transportation, and food
manufacturing. Extended mass layoffs that involve the movement of work within the same company or to a
different company, domestically or outside the U.S., occurred in 11 percent of the nonseasonal layoff events
and worker separations. (See table B.) Among employers who anticipated recalling laid-off workers, 49
percent expected to extend the offer to all laid-off workers. This is a lower proportion than a year earlier.
The completion of seasonal work accounted for 41 percent of all events and resulted in 111,931 separations during the period—the highest share and second highest level of private nonfarm seasonal separations for any second quarter since the program began in the second quarter of 1995. Layoffs due to internal
company restructuring (bankruptcy, business ownership change, financial difficulty, and reorganization) represented 14 percent of events and resulted in 25,927 separations, the lowest level for any second quarter.
Permanent closure of worksites occurred in 10 percent of all events and affected 20,565 workers, the fewest number of separations due to permanent closures for any second quarter.
In the second quarter of 2005, the national unemployment rate was 5.0 percent, not seasonally adjusted;
a year earlier it was 5.5 percent. Private nonfarm payroll employment, not seasonally adjusted, increased by
1.8 percent or about 2 million jobs from April-June 2004 to April-June 2005.
Industry Distribution of Extended Layoffs
Extended mass layoff separations occurred in 300 of the 1,105 detailed industries for which data are
available for the second quarter of 2005. This is the fewest number of industries to have at least one extended mass layoff event in a second quarter.
Manufacturing industries accounted for 22 percent of private nonfarm layoff events and 18 percent of
separations during April-June 2005. (See table 1.) The 37,075 worker separations in manufacturing were
the fewest for manufacturing for any second quarter. In the second quarter of 2005, separations in this sector were concentrated in transportation equipment manufacturing (9,534), followed by food manufacturing
(6,964).
2
Table A. Selected measures of extended mass layoff activity
Period
Layoff events
Separations
Initial claimants
1,546
1,828
1,629
2,372
304,171
430,499
330,391
459,771
306,535
358,611
336,298
456,068
1,611
1,624
1,186
1,916
299,266
344,606
255,152
373,307
292,998
299,598
254,955
370,592
1,502
1,799
1,190
1,690
286,947
368,273
236,333
325,333
297,608
348,966
227,909
326,328
1,339
1,358
886
1,427
276,503
278,831
164,598
273,967
238,392
254,063
148,549
262,049
1,144
1,056
188,397
211,009
186,030
150,140
2001
January-March ...........
April-June ..................
July-September ..........
October-December ....
2002
January-March ...........
April-June ..................
July-September ..........
October-December ....
2003
January-March ...........
April-June ..................
July-September ..........
October-December ....
2004
January-March ...........
April-June r ..................
July-September r..........
r
October-December ....
2005
January-March r...........
p
April-June ..................
r
p
= revised.
= preliminary.
The accommodation and food services sector had 10 percent of events and 13 percent of separations,
mostly in food service contractors. Layoffs in the professional and technical services sector comprised 5
percent of events and 12 percent of separations, mostly among tax preparation services. Transportation
and warehousing accounted for 11 percent of private nonfarm layoff events and 12 percent of separations,
primarily in school and employee bus transportation. Cutbacks in arts, entertainment, and recreation accounted for 3 percent of events and 10 percent of separations, mainly in skiing facilities.
Information technology-producing industries (communication equipment, communications services, computer hardware, and software and computer services) accounted for 4 percent of layoff events and 6,211
worker separations in the second quarter of 2005, the fewest number of separations in the industry grouping
for a second quarter since 1995. (See table 6.) In the second quarter of 2004, these industries accounted
for 4 percent of layoff events and 11,830 separations. Layoffs in the information technology-producing industries in the second quarter of 2005 were most numerous in computer hardware with 1,811 separations,
followed by communication services.
Reasons for Extended Layoff
Layoffs due to the completion of seasonal work accounted for 41 percent of the extended layoff events
and resulted in 111,931 separations in the second quarter, over half of the total separations. (See table 2.)
3
Table B. Extended mass layoff events and separations, selected measures,
p
second quarter 2005
Layoff events
Separations
Total private nonfarm .............................
1,056
211,009
Total, excluding seasonal and
vacation events 1.............................
550
86,368
Total events with movement
of work 2...................................
62
9,720
Movement of work actions ......
With separations reported ..
With separations unknown .
84
66
18
(3)
Action
7,736
(3)
1
The questions on movement of work were not ask employers when the reason for
layoff was either seasonal work or vacation period.
2
A layoff event can involve more than one movement of work action.
3
Data not available.
p
= preliminary.
Seasonal layoffs were most numerous among workers in professional and technical services, in amusement,
gambling, and recreation, and in food services and drinking places. Contract completion accounted for 18
percent of events and resulted in 26,703 separations during the second quarter. These layoffs were primarily
in administrative and support services, followed by specialty trade contractors and building construction.
Internal company restructuring (due to bankruptcy, business ownership change, financial difficulty, and
reorganization) accounted for 14 percent of layoff events and resulted in 25,927 separations. These layoffs
were mostly among workers in computer and electronic product manufacturing, in transportation equipment
manufacturing, and in credit intermediation and related activities. Over half of both the internal company restructuring layoff events and separations were due to reorganization within the company.
Movement of Work
Between April and June of 2005, 62 extended mass layoff events involved the movement of work; this
was about 11 percent of total extended mass layoff events, excluding those for seasonal and vacation reasons. (See table B.) These movements of work were to other U.S. locations or to locations outside of the
U.S., and they occurred either within the same company or to other companies. The extended mass layoff
events involving movement of work were associated with the separation of 9,720 workers, about 11 percent
of all separations resulting from nonseasonal/nonvacation mass layoff events. A year earlier, there were 86
layoff events and 16,240 separations associated with the movement of work. (See table 10.)
Among the 62 extended mass layoff events with reported relocation of work, 56 percent were permanent closures of worksites, which affected 5,476 workers. In comparison, for the 1,056 total layoff events
reported for the second quarter of 2005, only 10 percent involved the permanent closure of worksites.
4
Table C. Movement of work actions by type of separation where the number
p
of separations is known by employers, second quarter 2005
Action
With separations reported ..........
Layoff events 1
Separations
66
7,736
Out of country ............................
Within company ....................
Different company .................
26
19
7
2,582
1,938
644
Domestic relocations ..................
Within company ....................
Different company .................
37
31
6
4,560
3,907
653
Unable to assign place of
relocation ..............................
3
594
Within company .........................
Domestic ...............................
Out of country .......................
Unable to assign ....................
53
31
19
3
6,439
3,907
1,938
594
Different company ......................
Domestic ...............................
Out of country .......................
13
6
7
1,297
653
644
By location
By company
1
Only actions for which separations associated with the movement of work
were reported are shown.
p
= preliminary.
Of the layoffs involving the movement of work, 65 percent of the events and 58 percent of the laid-off
workers were from manufacturing industries during the second quarter of 2005. (See table 7.) Among all
private nonfarm extended layoffs, manufacturing accounted for 22 percent of the events and 18 percent of
the separations.
Internal company restructuring (bankruptcy, business ownership change, financial difficulty, and reorganization) accounted for 77 percent of layoff events associated with work relocation and resulted in 7,886 separations during the second quarter. (See table 8.) Most of these were due to reorganization within the company. Only 14 percent of the layoff events in the total private nonfarm economy were because of internal
company restructuring.
5
Table D. Summary of employer expectations of a recall from extended
layoff, second quarter 2004-second quarter 2005
Percentage of events
Nature of the recall
II
2004
III
2004
IV
2004
I
r
2005
II
p
2005
Anticipate a recall ...............
55.2
41.1
64.2
51.4
63.6
84.6
55.5
84.1
66.8
84.8
33.1
85.5
53.4
88.4
57.7
91.3
52.3
86.0
46.7
92.9
49.8
92.5
43.2
92.3
49.3
Timeframe
Within 6 months ..................
Within 3 months .................
Size
At least half .........................
All workers ........................
r
p
= revised.
= preliminary.
Among the regions, the Midwest and the Northeast each accounted for the largest proportion of workers
in extended mass layoffs associated with the movement of work in the second quarter of 2005 (26 percent
each), followed by the West (25 percent), and the South (22 percent).
As noted in table B, the 62 extended layoff events for the second quarter of 2005 discussed above
involve 84 identifiable relocations of work. An identifiable relocation of work occurs when the employer
provides sufficient information on the new location of work and/or the number of workers affected by the
movement. Some extended mass layoff events involve more than one relocation of work action. For example, an extended mass layoff event at an establishment may involve job loss due to movement of work
to both another domestic location of the company and a location out of the country. This would be counted as two movement of work actions. Of the 84 relocations, employers were able to provide information
on the specific separations (7,736 workers) associated with the movement of work component of the layoff in 66 actions, or 79 percent of the total actions for the second quarter of 2005. Thus, a range of 7,736
(separations in movement of work actions where the employer was able to provide specific detail) to 9,720
(total separations in all layoff events that included movement of work) is established for separations due to
the movement of work in the second quarter. (See table 10.)
In the 66 actions where employers were able to provide more complete separations information, 80 percent of relocations (53 out of 66) occurred among establishments within the same company. (See table C.)
In 58 percent of these relocations, the work activities were reassigned to places elsewhere in the U.S.
Almost 40 percent of the movement-of-work relocations involved out-of-country moves (26 out of 66).
The separation of 2,582 workers was associated with out-of-country relocations, about 3 percent of all
nonseasonal/nonvacation extended mass layoff separations. Domestic relocation of work—both within the
company and to other companies—affected 4,560 workers. (See table 11.)
6
Table E. Distribution of extended layoff events by size of layoff,
p
April-June 2005
Layoff events
Size
Separations
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Total............
1,056
100.0
211,009
100.0
50-99................
100-149............
150-199............
200-299............
300-499............
500-999............
1,000 or more....
408
244
134
125
76
49
20
38.6
23.1
12.7
11.8
7.2
4.6
1.9
29,071
28,420
22,415
28,866
27,416
31,382
41,439
13.8
13.5
10.6
13.7
13.0
14.9
20.6
p
= preliminary.
Recall Expectations
Sixty-four percent of employers reporting an extended layoff in the second quarter of 2005 indicated they
anticipated some type of recall. This compares with 55 percent of the employers anticipating a recall a year
earlier and is the highest such proportion for a second quarter since 1998. (See table D.)
Among establishments expecting a recall, most employers expected to recall over one-half of the separated employees and to do so within 6 months. Forty-nine percent of the employers expected to extend the
offer to all laid-off workers.
Excluding layoff events due to seasonal work and vacation period (in which 98 percent of the employers
expected a recall), employers expected to recall laid-off workers in 32 percent of the events. A year earlier
26 percent of employers expected a recall in nonseasonal and nonvacation events. In layoff events due to
internal company restructuring, employers anticipated a recall in only 3 percent of the events.
Size of Extended Layoff
Layoff events during the second quarter continued to be concentrated at the lower end of the extended
layoff-size spectrum, with 62 percent involving fewer than 150 workers. These events, however, accounted
for only 27 percent of all separations. (See table E.) Separations involving 500 or more workers accounted
for 35 percent of all separations, up from 33 percent in April-June 2004. The average size of layoffs (as
measured by separations per layoff event) differed widely by industry, ranging from a low of 63 separations
in paper manufacturing to a high of 1,041 in amusements, gambling, and recreation.
Initial Claimant Characteristics
A total of 150,140 initial claimants for unemployment insurance were associated with extended mass layoffs in the second quarter of 2005. Of these claimants, 17 percent were black, 13 percent were Hispanic,
55 percent were women, 35 percent were 30 to 44 years of age, and 21 percent were 55 years of age or
older. (See table 3.) Among persons in the civilian labor force for the same period, 11 percent were
black, 13 percent were Hispanic, 46 percent were women, 35 percent were age 30 to 44, and 16 percent
were 55 years of age or older.
7
Table F. Mass layoff events and separations, selected metropolitan areas
Separations
Events
Metropolitan area
II
2004
II
2005 p
II
2004
II
2005 p
Total, nonmetropolitan areas .............................
176
139
33,885
25,545
Total, 367 metropolitan areas ...........................
766
564
133,341
91,443
Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis. .......
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana,
Calif. .......................................................
New York-Northern New Jersey-Long
Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. .............................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, Fla. ..
Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. .....................
Salt Lake City, Utah ....................................
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington,
Pa.-N.J.-Del.-Md. ..................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. .....
Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land, Texas .........
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. ...................
49
40
11,561
9,236
35
36
5,227
7,518
62
18
22
3
39
14
26
5
12,594
4,145
2,732
2,300
7,276
3,366
3,065
2,620
25
13
20
14
21
7
18
3,432
4,427
2,387
2,939
2,193
2,139
2,133
(1)
(1)
1
= Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
= preliminary.
NOTE: The geographic boundaries of the metropolitan areas shown in this table are
defined in Office of Management and Budget Bulletin 04-03, February 18, 2004.
p
Geographic Distribution
In the second quarter, the number of separations due to extended mass layoff events was highest in the
Midwest (69,280), followed by the West (57,673), the Northeast (45,760), and the South (38,296). (See
table 4.) Extended mass layoffs in the Midwest were mainly in transit and ground passenger transportation,
food services and drinking places, and professional and technical services.
All four regions reported over-the-year decreases in separations, with the largest decrease occurring in
the South (-29,265), followed by the West (-15,386), the Northeast (-13,632), and the Midwest (-9,539).
Eight of the nine geographic divisions reported over-the-year declines in laid-off workers, with the largest
declines occurring in the South Atlantic (-22,471), Pacific (-17,929), and the Middle Atlantic (-8,753) divisions. The Mountain division reported the only increase in separations (+2,543).
Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, the largest number of worker separations occurred in
Illinois (27,990), followed by California (23,736), and New Jersey (16,069). These three states accounted
for 26 percent of total layoff events and 32 percent of the separations during the second quarter of 2005.
They were followed by Colorado (14,766), Florida (14,259), New York (11,707), Michigan (11,587), and
Ohio (10,378). (See table 5.) After excluding the substantial impact of seasonal work, California reported
the most laid-off workers (17,562), largely due to layoffs in social assistance and in professional and technical
services.
8
Over the year, California reported the greatest decrease in workers laid off for all reasons during the
second quarter (-17,975), followed by Florida (-12,809), and New York (-7,664). The largest increases
occurred in New Jersey (+3,874) and Colorado (+3,750).
Fifty-three percent of events and 43 percent of separations (91,443) occurred in metropolitan areas in
the second quarter of 2005, compared with 56 percent of events and 48 percent of separations (133,341)
during the second quarter of 2004. Among the 367 metropolitan areas, Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.Wis., reported the highest number of separations, 9,236. Next were Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana,
Calif., with 7,518 separations, and New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa., with
7,276 separations. (See table F.) Employers located in nonmetropolitan areas separated 25,545 workers
in mass layoffs, down from 33,885 workers in the second quarter of 2004.
Note
The quarterly series on extended mass layoffs cover layoffs of at least 31-days duration that involve 50
or more individuals from a single establishment filing initial claims for unemployment insurance during a consecutive 5-week period. Approximately 30 days after a mass layoff is triggered at an establishment, the employer is contacted for additional information. Data for the second quarter are preliminary and subject to revision. This release also includes revised data for previous quarters. Data are not seasonally adjusted, but
survey data suggest that there is a seasonal pattern to layoffs. Thus, comparisons between consecutive
quarters should not be used as an indicator of trend.
For additional information about the program, see the Technical Note.
______________________________
The report on Mass Layoffs in July 2005 is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, August 23, 2005.
Technical Note
The Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS) program is a federal-state
program which identifies, describes, and tracks the effects of
major job cutbacks, using data from each state’s unemployment
insurance database. Establishments which have at least 50
initial claims filed against them during a consecutive 5-week
period are contacted by the state agency to determine whether
these separations are of at least 31 days duration, and, if so,
information is obtained on the total number of persons
separated and the reasons for these separations.
Establishments are identified according to industry
classification and location, and unemployment insurance
claimants are identified by such demographic factors as age,
race, gender, ethnic group, and place of residence. The program
yields information on an individual’s entire spell of
unemployment, to the point when regular unemployment
insurance benefits are exhausted.
Definitions
Establishment. A unit at a single physical location at which
predominantly one type of economic activity is conducted.
Extended layoff event. Fifty or more initial claims for
unemployment insurance benefits from an establishment during
a 5-week period, with at least 50 workers separated for more than
30 days.
Initial claimant. A person who files any notice of
unemployment to initiate a request either for a determination of
entitlement to and eligibility for compensation, or for a
subsequent period of unemployment within a benefit year or
period of eligibility.
Layoff. The separation of persons from an employer as part
of a mass layoff event. (See below.) Such layoffs involve both
persons subject to recall and those who are terminated by the
establishment.
Mass layoff. Fifty or more initial claims for unemployment
insurance benefits from an establishment beginning in a given
month, regardless of duration.
Worksite closure. The complete closure of either multi-unit
or single-unit establishments or the partial closure of a multiunit establishment where entire worksites affected by layoffs
are closed or planned to be closed.
Movement of work concepts and questions
Because of the employer interview component, the BLS
decided to use the MLS program as a vehicle for collecting
additional information on offshoring and outsourcing
associated with job loss, by adding questions that address
movement of work. The term “moving work” means that the
company experiencing the layoff has reassigned work activities
that were performed at a worksite by the company’s employees
(1) to another worksite within the company; (2) to another
company under formal arrangements at the same worksite; or (3)
to another company under formal arrangements at another
worksite. The type of work activities subject to movement can
include accounting, customer service, cleaning, warehousing, etc.
“Overseas relocation” is the movement of work from within
the U.S. to locations outside of the U.S. “Overseas relocation”
can occur within the same company and involve movement of
work to a different location of that company outside of the U.S.,
or to a different company altogether.
“Domestic relocation” is the movement of work to other
locations inside the U.S., either within the same company or to
a different company.
“Overseas relocation” and “domestic relocation” are no
longer used in the same way as they were in earlier extended
mass layoff news releases. Therefore, the data presented in this
news release are not comparable to those that were presented
in earlier news releases.
Questions on movement of work and location are asked for
all identified layoff events when the reason for separation is
other than “seasonal work” or “vacation period.” Seasonal and
vacation layoff events were excluded because movement of
work appears unlikely.
Questions on movement of work are asked after the analyst
verifies that a layoff in fact occurred and lasted more than 30
days, and obtained the total number of workers separated from
jobs, the date the layoff began, and the economic reason for the
layoff. If the reason for layoff is other than seasonal or vacation,
the employer was asked the following:
(1) “Did this layoff include your company moving work from
this location(s) to a different geographic location(s) within your
company?”
(2) “Did this layoff include your company moving work that
was performed in-house by your employees to a different
company, through contractual arrangements?”
A “yes” response to either question is followed by:
“Is the location inside or outside of the U.S.?” and “How
many of the layoffs were a result of this relocation?”
Layoff actions are classified as “overseas relocation” if the
employer responds “yes” to questions 1 and/or 2, and indicates
that the location(s) was outside of the U.S. Domestic relocation
is determined if the employer responds “yes” to questions 1
and/or 2 and indicates that the location(s) was within the U.S.
After asking the movement of work questions, the employer
interview continues and responses are obtained for questions
on recall expectations and open/closed status of the worksite.
Reliability of the data
The identification of establishments and layoff events in the
MLS program and associated characteristics of claimants is
based on administrative data on covered establishments and
unemployment insurance claims, and, therefore, is not subject
to issues associated with sampling error. Nonsampling errors
such as typographical errors may occur but are not likely to be
significant. While the MLS establishments and layoff events
are not subject to sampling error, and all such employers are
asked the employer interview questions, the employer
responses are subject to nonsampling error. Nonsampling error
can occur for many reasons, including the inability to obtain
information for all respondents, inability or unwillingness of
respondents to provide correct information, and errors made in
the collection or processing of the data. For the second quarter
of 2005, outright refusal to participate in the employer interview
accounted for 2.4 percent of all private nonfarm events.
Although included in the total number of instances involving
the movement of work, for the second quarter, employers in 18
relocations were unable to provide the number of separations
specifically associated with the movement of work, 6 of which
involved out-of-country moves.
Other information
Information in this release will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200;
TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
Table 1. Industry distribution: Extended mass layoff events, separations, and initial claimants for unemployment insurance,
private nonfarm sector, selected quarters, 2004 and 2005
Layoff events
Initial claimants for
unemployment insurance
Separations
Industry
1
Total, private nonfarm ..................................
Mining .............................................................
Utilities ............................................................
Construction ....................................................
Manufacturing .................................................
Food ...........................................................
Beverage and tobacco products ................
Textile mills ................................................
Textile product mills ...................................
Apparel .......................................................
Leather and allied products ........................
Wood products ...........................................
Paper .........................................................
Printing and related support activities ........
Petroleum and coal products .....................
Chemicals .................................................
Plastics and rubber products .....................
Nonmetallic mineral products .....................
Primary metals ...........................................
Fabricated metal products .........................
Machinery ..................................................
Computer and electronic products .............
Electrical equipment and appliances .........
Transportation equipment ..........................
Furniture and related products ...................
Miscellaneous manufacturing ....................
II
I
2004r
2005
2005
2004
r
2005
r
2005
2004
r
2005
r
2005
1,358
1,144
1,056
278,831
188,397
211,009
254,063
186,030
150,140
1,108
–
606
13,546
33,303
6,826
2
( )
2
( )
119
302
69
II
r
12
–
2
5
102
237
50
I
2
( )
2
( )
275
335
73
6
8
11
11
3
17
7
13
3
( )
2
( )
3
10
–
6
3
10
–
( )
2,089
2,285
2,204
(2)
11
9
10
17
18
20
11
41
10
3
1,694
1,957
(2)
9
18
14
16
9
43
18
8
8
19
24
8
20
17
14
13
41
13
6
14
39
114
29
22
5
57
4
93
4
143
31
104
53
2
( )
13
9
15
2
( )
7
9
15
–
12
13
Wholesale trade ..............................................
Retail trade ......................................................
Transportation and warehousing ....................
Information ......................................................
Finance and insurance ....................................
Real estate and rental and leasing .................
Professional and technical services ................
Management of companies and enterprises ...
Administrative and waste services ..................
Educational services .......................................
Health care and social assistance ..................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation .................
Accommodation and food services .................
Other services, except public administration ..
22
81
141
47
40
26
114
49
36
44
(2)
63
8
133
6
162
52
120
54
(2)
25
Unclassified .....................................................
1
1
II
p
2
(2)
123
(2)
24
24
42
5
–
For the second quarter of 2005, data on layoffs were reported by employers
program, beginning with data for the first quarter of 2004, the scope of quarterly
private nonfarm economy. Quarterly information on layoff events in agriculture
and government are no longer being collected. However, the monthly reporting
of the MLS program in the release, Mass Layoffs , which is based only on
2
1,138
2
( )
29,734
51,052
13,180
1,221
1,531
1,619
1,610
313
2,037
710
1,307
228
II
p
–
771
13,635
37,075
6,964
2
I
2
( )
2
( )
22,435
55,334
11,801
2
( )
2
( )
243
945
–
690
189
1,551
–
( )
2,044
2,319
1,836
(2)
1,161
1,236
1,768
3,022
2,337
2,712
2,333
9,534
1,229
212
1,601
1,756
(2)
1,651
3,496
2,204
3,101
1,614
10,463
2,260
1,551
1,475
2,756
3,088
1,013
2,778
2,157
1,892
1,280
7,643
2,074
1,140
4,386
15,326
35,933
10,969
7,642
2,357
28,202
12,203
9,192
7,886
(2)
16,644
1,045
29,651
497
22,330
23,660
30,044
8,536
(2)
4,233
2,304
9,054
25,275
5,105
2,846
896
25,778
473
13,844
278
17,598
20,167
28,012
7,898
2
( )
758
1,127
2,027
–
–
in all states and the District of Columbia. Due to budget constraints in the MLS
extended mass layoffs and plant closings has been redefined to cover only the
( )
17,915
52,255
10,916
II
(2)
25,302
(2)
3,952
3,796
7,127
843
52
–
–
2
( )
577
989
1,784
–
II
2
( )
32,656
55,973
14,773
1,073
1,391
2,002
1,396
265
2,348
935
1,683
255
p
2
( )
2
( )
203
984
–
645
251
1,291
–
(2)
2,105
2,864
2,289
4,087
1,905
12,867
2,516
1,030
1,014
2,571
2,319
1,111
3,248
3,362
2,500
2,121
9,291
1,776
539
(2)
1,203
923
1,611
1,916
2,026
2,040
3,040
8,175
1,288
242
3,090
16,399
34,673
11,671
7,811
2,737
24,560
8,477
8,763
7,453
(2)
14,973
1,108
26,029
556
18,294
5,780
27,334
7,120
(2)
3,597
1,560
6,791
18,994
4,037
2,651
790
12,705
346
11,870
299
13,758
3,059
19,575
6,250
52
(2)
24,870
(2)
2,649
2,343
8,207
928
–
administrative data, will be unaffected and will continue to cover the
total economy.
2
Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
r
= revised.
p
= preliminary.
NOTE: Dash represents zero.
–
Table 2. Reason for layoff: Extended mass layoff events, separations, and initial claimants for unemployment insurance,
private nonfarm sector, selected quarters, 2004 and 2005
Layoff events
Initial claimants for
unemployment insurance
Separations
Reason for layoff
I
II
II
I
II
II
I
II
2004
II
r
2005r
2005p
2004r
2005r
2005p
2004r
2005r
2005p
1,358
1,144
1,056
278,831
188,397
211,009
254,063
186,030
150,140
Automation ..............................................
Bankruptcy ...............................................
Business ownership change ....................
Contract cancellation ...............................
Contract completed .................................
Energy-related .........................................
Environment-related ................................
Financial difficulty ....................................
Import competition ...................................
Labor dispute ...........................................
–
–
2
17
27
33
223
–
2
( )
40
8
11
29
43
17
162
2
( )
–
35
13
8
Material shortage .....................................
Model changeover ...................................
Natural disaster .......................................
Non-natural disaster ................................
Plant or machine repair ...........................
Product line discontinued ........................
Reorganization within company ...............
Seasonal work .........................................
Slack work ...............................................
Vacation period ........................................
Weather-related .......................................
Other ........................................................
Not reported .............................................
(2)
4
(2)
–
8
10
143
478
122
93
(2)
35
101
3
1
Total, private nonfarm .........................
–
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
133
372
186
(2)
29
28
72
( )
12
15
17
188
–
–
30
9
4
(2)
–
–
–
(2)
6
89
430
116
76
(2)
16
43
–
–
3,342
7,370
5,171
42,129
–
2
( )
7,456
1,606
2,160
5,976
10,623
3,247
29,200
2
( )
–
5,915
2,186
1,648
(2)
932
(2)
–
1,336
2,036
24,862
111,711
18,886
15,673
(2)
7,081
26,232
497
–
(2)
(2)
(2)
874
24,684
57,121
20,684
(2)
3,417
5,305
15,843
2
( )
3,591
3,386
2,082
26,703
–
–
4,607
1,465
615
(2)
–
–
–
(2)
2,355
14,343
111,931
16,574
12,710
(2)
2,342
7,461
1
See footnote 1, table 1.
p
2
Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
NOTE: Dash represents zero.
r
= revised.
= preliminary.
–
2,597
5,268
4,042
44,262
–
2
( )
4,290
1,051
1,842
2
( )
950
(2)
–
2,240
2,145
27,242
88,530
24,389
14,255
(2)
5,625
24,601
–
4,115
7,076
3,032
34,082
2
( )
–
4,545
1,657
1,167
433
–
(2)
(2)
(2)
1,014
23,699
51,447
29,608
(2)
2,576
5,011
15,513
2
( )
2,080
1,592
1,868
24,586
–
–
2,756
842
496
(2)
–
–
–
(2)
1,093
11,367
64,467
19,903
9,108
(2)
2,014
7,106
Table 3. State and selected claimant characteristics: Extended mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance,
private nonfarm sector, first and second quarters, 2005
Percent of total
Total
Layoff events
initial
claimants
State
Total, private nonfarm1 ...........
Alabama ......................................
Alaska ..........................................
Arizona ........................................
Arkansas .....................................
California .....................................
Colorado ......................................
Connecticut .................................
Delaware .....................................
District of Columbia .....................
Florida .........................................
Georgia ........................................
Hawaii ..........................................
Idaho ...........................................
Illinois ..........................................
Indiana .........................................
Iowa .............................................
Kansas ........................................
Kentucky ......................................
Louisiana .....................................
Maine ...........................................
Maryland ......................................
Massachusetts ............................
Michigan ......................................
Minnesota ....................................
Mississippi ...................................
Missouri .......................................
Black
Persons age 55
and over
Women
I
II
I
II
I
II
I
II
I
II
I
II
2005r
2005p
2005r
2005p
2005r
2005p
2005r
2005p
2005r
2005p
2005r
2005p
1,144
1,056
186,030
150,140
14.5
17.0
13.5
12.8
38.9
55.2
16.1
21.1
279
1,181
862
635
14,695
1,431
1,697
(2)
–
10,493
3,223
434
–
–
–
5.5
21.7
9.3
3.9
13.6
25.8
–
14.1
48.6
.9
.7
47.7
3.7
.8
56.5
8.3
4.5
9.6
14.4
–
19.0
59.1
1.2
–
–
2.9
19.8
18.3
37.1
38.7
13.5
11.3
–
30.6
1.7
12.1
13.6
2.9
20.3
77.7
.9
33.7
25.1
5.5
1.7
–
31.9
1.4
15.2
–
5.7
31.7
40.5
34.2
48.7
40.4
35.5
4.8
–
46.7
56.8
22.5
45.1
81.7
40.1
46.1
85.4
55.9
57.4
68.9
20.4
–
47.1
66.7
47.9
–
8.1
8.6
8.9
.8
14.8
14.1
18.7
24.2
–
20.0
19.6
12.6
16.6
22.6
21.3
18.1
20.2
17.9
19.1
24.7
14.7
–
21.3
18.7
16.4
–
18,408
3,669
710
–
2,007
2,659
806
22.5
7.6
.9
10.8
12.8
54.0
3.1
–
9.5
14.7
4.8
49.7
16.6
23.1
16.2
1.8
–
12.7
57.6
.7
60.4
13.7
15.2
10.0
64.9
25.2
11.0
5.2
.8
1.4
.2
3.9
.4
–
1.5
3.4
5.3
.4
.4
9.8
1.9
.6
–
1.1
1.4
.4
–
3.5
3.8
6.1
–
.4
34.9
27.9
20.7
44.8
37.2
30.2
41.3
–
39.4
35.7
29.7
50.9
36.4
59.3
53.9
83.7
–
46.4
61.3
43.3
75.2
60.5
54.6
43.2
5.2
76.5
13.6
12.8
13.5
11.4
14.5
13.4
16.1
–
16.4
11.6
16.4
22.2
20.5
20.5
21.3
31.0
–
18.7
20.2
15.1
24.8
22.3
18.1
20.4
16.0
24.2
.8
3.5
14.7
1.4
16.6
1.7
11.2
49.4
–
10.1
11.1
1.9
9.8
.3
14.3
28.4
–
16.2
1.3
8.8
32.7
–
18.0
14.5
2.5
10.9
7.3
2.6
11.9
2.8
7.3
71.6
8.5
4.2
–
1.5
8.0
15.9
3.4
4.0
6.9
18.7
.6
8.6
43.1
8.4
8.0
.7
2.4
4.0
16.7
3.1
16.9
4.3
46.9
48.6
41.6
41.8
30.2
52.7
–
22.0
17.1
47.1
40.3
59.2
58.5
67.2
42.1
69.4
39.3
39.4
65.7
11.6
56.6
23.4
75.1
55.2
30.6
21.7
22.0
9.3
18.8
10.3
17.5
19.6
–
12.5
15.0
18.6
21.8
18.3
27.0
28.8
28.3
34.9
14.6
20.2
24.0
13.0
17.4
15.3
29.5
26.6
2.2
40.7
2.3
36.4
17.0
3.6
–
32.9
7.9
–
4.0
–
2.8
78.9
2.2
23.7
18.5
.9
.7
62.8
5.3
.7
9.8
–
7.9
2.0
2.3
–
38.5
24.4
–
.9
14.6
–
9.3
13.5
7.0
.1
1.1
–
43.3
20.6
.2
1.4
13.1
–
3.6
–
2.2
57.6
11.4
59.5
32.7
57.0
41.4
46.7
39.1
–
41.5
26.2
62.1
78.7
80.2
55.3
42.9
62.1
44.1
70.6
46.3
26.2
57.9
30.0
15.1
10.3
22.0
17.6
11.9
7.4
19.0
17.0
11.3
–
19.3
20.6
29.8
2.6
38.5
24.0
14.3
11.7
18.1
14.5
18.3
16.7
27.8
3.8
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
62.2
58.0
6.4
8.2
2
( )
(2)
3
(2)
133
8
6
(2)
–
70
18
2
( )
6
112
29
8
10
18
16
7
–
29
76
29
5
23
Montana ......................................
Nebraska .....................................
Nevada ........................................
New Hampshire ...........................
New Jersey ..................................
New Mexico .................................
New York .....................................
North Carolina .............................
North Dakota ...............................
Ohio .............................................
Oklahoma ....................................
Oregon ........................................
Pennsylvania ...............................
(2)
Rhode Island ...............................
South Carolina .............................
South Dakota ...............................
Tennessee ...................................
Texas ...........................................
Utah .............................................
Vermont .......................................
Virginia ........................................
Washington .................................
West Virginia ...............................
Wisconsin ....................................
Wyoming .....................................
(2)
Puerto Rico ..................................
Hispanic
origin
2
( )
(2)
(2)
35
3
139
22
–
87
5
14
69
3
9
5
5
129
12
13
(2)
–
93
25
5
–
104
24
6
–
19
19
6
(2)
16
73
23
(2)
20
5
8
3
4
39
4
54
8
(2)
23
24
–
51
(2)
17,708
4,896
1,159
968
2,723
1,754
911
–
3,904
11,043
2,768
509
3,991
(2)
(2)
2,696
10,726
3,722
(2)
2,419
377
740
299
318
8,791
471
7,678
753
(2)
18
72
(2)
2,752
11,512
3
7
(2)
1,307
285
1,122
(2)
1,663
5,405
393
(2)
886
7,104
752
1,370
1,549
3,658
461
5,048
(2)
75
(2)
7
40
9
7
10
29
4
33
(2)
9
( )
(2)
585
(2)
26,678
1,003
691
(2)
–
12,971
3,387
(2)
572
(2)
(2)
(2)
4,647
232
23,009
3,021
–
9,952
574
2,713
12,990
7
(2)
11
24
3
2
19
(2)
5,559
3,526
–
10,985
(2)
9,153
(2)
(2)
2,547
3,795
1
See footnote 1, table 1.
r
= revised.
2
Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
p
= preliminary.
3
Data are not available.
NOTE: Dash represents zero.
Table 4. Census region and division: Extended mass layoff events, separations, and initial claimants for unemployment insurance,
private nonfarm sector, selected quarters, 2004 and 2005
Layoff events
Initial claimants for
unemployment insurance
Separations
Census region and division
II
I
II
II
I
II
II
I
II
2004r
2005r
2005p
2004r
2005r
2005p
2004r
2005r
2005p
United States1 ...................................
1,358
1,144
1,056
278,831
188,397
211,009
254,063
186,030
150,140
Northeast ..................................................
299
290
214
59,392
39,426
45,760
68,344
46,621
35,153
New England ........................................
Middle Atlantic ......................................
76
223
47
243
49
165
14,358
45,034
5,390
34,036
9,479
36,281
14,638
53,706
5,975
40,646
7,172
27,981
South ........................................................
363
222
245
67,561
38,862
38,296
61,479
39,178
33,163
South Atlantic .......................................
East South Central ...............................
West South Central ..............................
231
43
89
141
35
46
150
30
65
45,621
8,746
13,194
26,249
4,931
7,682
23,150
3,719
11,427
39,364
6,407
15,708
26,307
5,018
7,853
19,275
3,366
10,522
Midwest ....................................................
416
429
368
78,819
66,008
69,280
77,158
63,717
54,832
East North Central ................................
West North Central ...............................
339
77
355
74
309
59
65,795
13,024
56,776
9,232
61,117
8,163
65,905
11,253
54,584
9,133
47,004
7,828
West .........................................................
280
203
229
73,059
44,101
57,673
47,082
36,514
26,992
Mountain ...............................................
Pacific ...................................................
56
224
29
174
39
190
20,951
52,108
4,615
39,486
23,494
34,179
8,065
39,017
3,227
33,287
4,272
22,720
1
See footnote 1, table 1.
West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and
r
= revised.
Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and
p
= preliminary.
NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that comprise the
census divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey,
New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia,
Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and
Texas: East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin;
West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California,
Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.
Table 5. State distribution: Extended mass layoff events, separations, and initial claimants for unemployment insurance,
private nonfarm sector, selected quarters, 2004 and 2005
Layoff events
Initial claimants for
unemployment insurance
Separations
State
II
I
r
1
Total, private nonfarm ........................
2005
1,358
1,144
1,056
7
10
20
9
169
15
21
4
2
( )
129
30
5
6
Illinois .......................................................
Indiana .....................................................
Iowa .........................................................
Kansas .....................................................
Kentucky ..................................................
Louisiana ..................................................
Maine .......................................................
Maryland ..................................................
Massachusetts .........................................
Michigan ...................................................
Minnesota ................................................
Mississippi ................................................
Missouri ....................................................
111
24
7
15
21
28
6
4
28
64
23
6
24
Montana ...................................................
Nebraska ..................................................
Nevada .....................................................
New Hampshire .......................................
New Jersey ..............................................
New Mexico .............................................
New York .................................................
North Carolina ..........................................
North Dakota ............................................
Ohio .........................................................
Oklahoma .................................................
Oregon .....................................................
Pennsylvania ............................................
4
6
4
5
55
Puerto Rico ..............................................
II
p
2005
Alabama ...................................................
Alaska ......................................................
Arizona .....................................................
Arkansas ..................................................
California ..................................................
Colorado ..................................................
Connecticut ..............................................
Delaware ..................................................
District of Columbia ..................................
Florida ......................................................
Georgia ....................................................
Hawaii ......................................................
Idaho ........................................................
Rhode Island ............................................
South Carolina .........................................
South Dakota ...........................................
Tennessee ...............................................
Texas .......................................................
Utah .........................................................
Vermont ...................................................
Virginia .....................................................
Washington ..............................................
West Virginia ............................................
Wisconsin .................................................
Wyoming ..................................................
II
r
2004
(2)
79
19
–
82
5
22
89
9
11
(2)
9
47
5
7
28
18
5
58
(2)
14
2
( )
(2)
3
2
( )
133
8
6
2
( )
–
70
18
(2)
6
112
29
8
10
18
16
7
–
29
76
29
5
23
(2)
2
( )
(2)
(2)
35
3
139
22
–
87
5
14
69
I
r
2004
278,831
II
r
188,397
(2)
605
2
( )
23,838
1,844
1,098
2
( )
–
14,571
2,269
(2)
782
104
24
6
–
19
19
6
30,405
4,244
1,198
3,176
3,663
4,557
1,768
651
2,205
10,461
3,312
1,362
4,540
23,287
3,815
644
1,014
2,509
3,131
1,468
–
2,360
9,550
3,155
512
4,031
951
657
824
573
12,195
(2)
(2)
20
5
8
3
4
39
4
54
8
211,009
( )
1,351
1,301
4,015
1,724
41,711
11,016
6,507
908
2
( )
27,068
7,164
657
1,010
(2)
16
73
23
2005
2
3
9
5
5
129
12
13
2
( )
–
93
25
5
–
II
p
2005
2
I
r
2004
254,063
II
r
2005
186,030
2
( )
p
2005
150,140
232
1,181
2,737
1,166
23,736
14,766
2,161
2
( )
–
14,259
3,205
478
–
1,391
1,301
3,294
722
31,214
2,525
4,739
885
2
( )
22,463
6,536
533
706
(2)
585
2
( )
26,678
1,003
691
2
( )
–
12,971
3,387
(2)
572
27,990
5,419
1,024
–
2,036
3,180
2,020
26,230
4,106
922
2,342
2,323
3,250
828
523
5,233
13,759
2,673
642
4,382
17,708
4,896
1,159
968
2,723
1,754
911
–
3,904
11,043
2,768
509
3,991
18,408
3,669
710
–
2,007
2,659
806
332
757
611
573
13,860
(2)
377
740
299
318
8,791
471
7,678
753
(2)
3,311
11,587
3,051
(2)
3,059
1,112
788
299
318
16,069
475
11,707
623
279
1,181
862
635
14,695
1,431
1,697
2
( )
–
10,493
3,223
434
–
(2)
2,696
10,726
3,722
(2)
2,419
(2)
3,970
8,505
(2)
18,741
2,342
–
12,264
558
3,525
21,105
(2)
(2)
(2)
4,647
232
23,009
3,021
–
9,952
574
2,713
12,990
(2)
2,752
11,512
(2)
18
72
(2)
19,371
2,828
–
11,281
449
4,558
13,468
( )
(2)
(2)
5,181
242
21,083
3,680
–
9,663
397
8,875
7,772
3
7
2,057
1,615
(2)
1,173
299
1,090
2,017
1,878
(2)
1,307
285
1,122
(2)
2,370
6,464
2,465
1,248
4,774
3,881
541
9,404
(2)
(2)
1,850
3,939
404
( )
4,494
6,403
–
10,461
(2)
(2)
1,228
6,218
3,305
1,370
1,840
4,814
459
5,743
(2)
(2)
2,051
11,178
407
1,248
4,156
2,444
509
9,546
(2)
(2)
1,663
5,405
393
( )
23
24
–
51
(2)
7
40
9
7
10
29
4
33
(2)
( )
5,559
3,526
–
10,985
(2)
(2)
886
7,104
752
1,370
1,549
3,658
461
5,048
(2)
9
19
2,005
999
2,423
2,811
2,547
3,795
(2)
75
(2)
7
(2)
11
24
3
2
(2)
2
1
See footnote 1, table 1.
p
2
Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
NOTE: Dash represents zero.
r
= revised.
= preliminary.
(2)
10,378
2
(2)
9,153
Table 6. Information technology-producing industries: Extended mass layoff events and separations, private nonfarm sector, 1998-2005
Information technology-producing industries1
Total extended
mass layoffs
Computer
Year
2
hardware
Layoff
events
Separations
Layoff
events
Software and
Communications
computer services 3
equipment4
Layoff
events
Separations
Separations
Layoff
events
Communications
services5
Separations
Layoff
events
Separations
1998
First quarter ............................................
Second quarter ......................................
Third quarter ..........................................
Fourth quarter ........................................
1,115
1,333
1,028
1,383
178,251
336,536
201,186
275,272
29
37
63
37
5,212
8,455
11,066
11,336
8
5
5
5
1,550
357
1,175
974
7
7
12
7
725
1,317
3,031
1,898
9
5
5
6
1,685
650
1,051
764
Total ...................................................
4,859
991,245
166
36,069
23
4,056
33
6,971
25
4,150
First quarter ............................................
Second quarter ......................................
Third quarter ..........................................
Fourth quarter ........................................
1,262
1,194
898
1,202
230,711
246,251
184,429
240,060
35
28
22
18
4,363
3,891
11,546
2,757
10
7
7
5
1,796
1,731
1,141
526
10
8
5
4
1,600
1,097
840
807
6
6
1,002
(6)
(6)
1,430
Total ...................................................
4,556
901,451
103
22,557
29
5,194
27
4,344
18
3,930
First quarter ............................................
Second quarter ......................................
Third quarter ..........................................
Fourth quarter ........................................
1,081
1,055
817
1,638
202,500
205,861
174,628
332,973
22
18
10
16
5,195
8,862
1,678
3,070
14
22
12
22
2,717
9,114
1,422
3,521
9
7
4
5
1,402
805
1,465
946
4
7
6
7
771
977
1,280
1,020
Total ...................................................
4,591
915,962
66
18,805
70
16,774
25
4,618
24
4,048
First quarter ............................................
Second quarter ......................................
Third quarter ..........................................
Fourth quarter ........................................
1,546
1,828
1,629
2,372
304,171
430,499
330,391
459,771
91
161
142
109
20,991
38,986
24,813
17,797
44
87
55
56
7,963
12,943
6,820
8,290
22
36
39
43
4,441
12,109
8,200
10,124
24
28
36
48
5,312
6,386
7,134
11,252
Total ...................................................
7,375
1,524,832
503
102,587
242
36,016
140
34,874
136
30,084
First quarter ............................................
Second quarter ......................................
Third quarter ..........................................
Fourth quarter ........................................
1,611
1,624
1,186
1,916
299,266
344,606
255,152
373,307
84
69
76
74
18,574
11,764
15,017
14,298
39
49
42
32
4,442
5,454
5,415
7,071
32
27
34
19
8,192
4,870
6,529
3,645
42
53
42
39
6,664
8,538
7,945
8,987
Total ...................................................
6,337
1,272,331
303
59,653
162
22,382
112
23,236
176
32,134
First quarter ............................................
Second quarter ......................................
Third quarter ..........................................
Fourth quarter ........................................
1,502
1,799
1,190
1,690
286,947
368,273
236,333
325,333
71
54
46
25
11,900
9,221
6,488
5,080
33
27
26
14
5,689
4,124
4,433
1,984
23
21
9
9
4,402
3,098
1,289
1,619
41
29
15
28
6,591
5,891
2,604
6,635
Total ...................................................
6,181
1,216,886
196
32,689
100
16,230
62
10,408
113
21,721
276,503
278,831
164,598
r
273,967
r
993,899
27
18
13
18
3,222
2,959
2,288
3,055
16
21
15
10
2,992
3,576
1,617
1,547
8
4
4
894
–
430
563
23
22
13
23
4,197
5,295
4,317
3,457
76
11,524
62
9,732
16
1,887
81
17,266
13
16
r
2,679
1,758
4
4
17
11
r
1999
(6)
(6)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
First quarter ............................................
Second quarter ......................................
Third quarter ..........................................
Fourth quarter ........................................
1,339
1,358
886
1,427
Total ...................................................
5,010
r
r
–
2005
First quarter ............................................
p
Second quarter .....................................
r
1,144
1,056
r
188,397
211,009
r
1
Information technology-producing industries are defined in Digital Economy 2003 ,
Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce.
2
The industries included in this grouping, based on the 2002 North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS), are: semiconductor machinery manufacturing; office
machinery manufacturing; electronic computer manufacturing; computer storage
device manufacturing; computer terminal manufacturing; other computer peripheral
equipment mfg.; electron tube manufacturing; bare printed circuit board manufacturing;
semiconductors and related device mfg.; electronic capacitor manufacturing; electronic
resistor manufacturing; electronic coils, transformers, and inductors; electronic
connector manufacturing; printed circuit assembly manufacturing; other electronic
component manufacturing; industrial process variable instruments; electricity and signal
testing instruments; analytical laboratory instrument mfg.; computer and software
merchant wholesalers; and computer and software stores.
3
The industries included in this grouping, based on the 2002 North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS), are: software publishers; internet service providers;
web search portals; data processing and related services; computer and software
merchant wholesalers; computer and software stores; custom computer programming
r
1,526
1,811
13
16
r
r
439
842
r
services; computer systems design services; computer facilities management
services; other computer related services; office equipment rental and leasing;
and computer and office machine repair.
4
The industries included in this grouping, based on the 2002 North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS), are: telephone apparatus manufacturing;
audio and video equipment manufacturing; broadcast and wireless communications
equip.; fiber optic cable manufacturing; software reproducing; and magnetic and
optical recording media mfg.
5
The industries included in this grouping, based on the 2002 North American
Industry Classification System (NAICS), are: wired telecommunications carriers
cellular and other wireless carriers; telecommunications resellers; cable and other
program distribution; satellite telecommunications; other telecommunications;
and communication equipment repair.
6
Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
NOTE: Dash represents zero.
r
p
= revised.
= preliminary.
3,839
1,800
Table 7. Industry distribution: Extended mass layoff events and separations associated with the movement of work,
selected quarters, 2004 and 2005
Layoff events
Separations
Industry
II
2004
1
Total, private nonfarm ...............................................
Mining ..........................................................................
Utilities .........................................................................
Construction .................................................................
Manufacturing ..............................................................
Food ........................................................................
Beverage and tobacco products .............................
Textile mills .............................................................
Textile product mills ................................................
Apparel ...................................................................
Leather and allied products ....................................
Wood products ........................................................
Paper ......................................................................
Printing and related support activities .....................
Petroleum and coal products ..................................
Chemicals ..............................................................
Plastics and rubber products ..................................
Nonmetallic mineral products .................................
Primary metals ........................................................
Fabricated metal products ......................................
Machinery ...............................................................
Computer and electronic products ..........................
Electrical equipment and appliances ......................
Transportation equipment .......................................
Furniture and related products ................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................................
Wholesale trade ...........................................................
Retail trade ..................................................................
Transportation and warehousing .................................
Information ...................................................................
Finance and insurance ................................................
Real estate and rental and leasing ..............................
Professional and technical services .............................
Management of companies and enterprises ...............
Administrative and waste services ...............................
Educational services ....................................................
Health care and social assistance ...............................
Arts, entertainment, and recreation .............................
Accommodation and food services ..............................
Other services, except public administration ...............
I
2005r
86
71
–
–
–
–
2
( )
57
–
–
–
–
–
2
4
3
3
–
3
(2)
–
(2)
–
–
–
(2)
2
( )
(2)
–
(2)
–
(2)
5
–
3
(2)
(2)
–
–
(2)
5
(2)
5
6
(2)
–
7
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
8
(2)
6
3
8
3
5
4
(2)
4
6
(2)
4
(2)
–
–
2
( )
7
5
4
3
(2)
(2)
2
( )
4
(2)
–
5
(2)
(2)
–
–
2
( )
–
–
–
–
2
( )
–
537
874
847
–
–
453
(2)
632
–
(2)
1,010
(2)
1,975
2
( )
745
549
–
(2)
2
( )
(2)
–
(2)
1,243
–
–
1,330
–
(2)
410
1,039
577
769
(2)
771
(2)
(2)
1,233
1
See footnote 1, table 1.
p
2
Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
NOTE: Dash represents zero.
r
= revised.
= preliminary.
(2)
(2)
–
2
( )
–
(2)
–
–
–
–
9,720
2
2
( )
9,070
1,122
–
(2)
–
II
2005p
–
(2)
1,013
1,026
(2)
–
1,372
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(2)
(2)
789
697
3
(2)
–
( )
10,999
(2)
–
2
(2)
–
–
–
14,600
6
–
( )
–
16,240
(2)
–
–
5
I
2005r
2
40
3
( )
II
2004
–
–
2
–
4
4
4
–
–
( )
–
44
4
2
( )
–
Unclassified .................................................................
62
2
( )
–
–
–
–
–
II
2005p
( )
–
5,602
350
–
–
–
213
–
–
–
(2)
–
–
476
(2)
(2)
1,175
(2)
1,004
715
880
286
–
(2)
1,092
689
(2)
847
–
475
–
2
( )
–
–
–
–
(2)
–
Table 8. Reason for layoff: Extended mass layoff events and separations associated with the movement of work,
selected quarters, 2004 and 2005
Layoff events
Separations
Reason for layoff
II
2004
1
Total, private nonfarm ..................................
Automation .......................................................
Bankruptcy .......................................................
Business ownership change ............................
Contract cancellation ........................................
Contract completed ..........................................
Energy-related ..................................................
Environment-related .........................................
Financial difficulty .............................................
Import competition ............................................
Labor dispute ...................................................
Material shortage .............................................
Model changeover ............................................
Natural disaster ................................................
Non-natural disaster .........................................
Plant or machine repair ....................................
Product line discontinued .................................
Reorganization within company .......................
Seasonal work ..................................................
Slack work ........................................................
Vacation period ................................................
Weather-related ...............................................
Other ................................................................
Not reported .....................................................
1
I
II
2005r
2005
86
–
–
p
71
62
–
–
7
3
4
–
–
2
–
–
2
5
4
( )
2
( )
–
–
–
–
–
–
2
( )
4
6
( )
4
–
–
7
(2)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3
49
( 3)
4
( 3)
–
9
–
42
( 3)
(2)
( 3)
–
( 3)
3
( 3)
–
(2)
–
7
–
2005
16,240
14,600
–
–
1,380
493
571
–
–
–
–
1,719
580
–
–
–
2
( )
913
–
–
(2)
–
–
–
(2)
4
40
II
2004
373
8,717
( 3)
1,260
( 3)
–
1,798
–
See footnote 1, table 1.
r
= revised.
2
Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
p
= preliminary.
3
The questions on movement of work were not asked of employers
NOTE: Dash represents zero.
when the reason for layoff was either seasonal work or vacation period.
I
II
r
2
( )
1,187
–
–
–
–
–
–
470
8,318
( 3)
(2)
( 3)
–
1,718
–
p
2005
9,720
–
–
2
( )
2
( )
–
–
–
682
434
–
–
–
–
–
–
(2)
6,904
( 3)
645
( 3)
–
(2)
–
Table 9. Census region and division: Extended mass layoff events and separations associated with the movement of work,
selected quarters, 2004 and 2005
Layoff events
Separations
Census region and division
1
II
I
2004
2005
II
r
p
2005
II
I
2004
2005
II
r
p
2005
United States ......................................
86
71
62
16,240
14,600
9,720
Northeast .....................................................
10
7
15
1,342
1,749
2,524
New England ...........................................
Middle Atlantic .........................................
4
6
4
3
7
8
613
729
1,124
625
1,112
1,412
South ...........................................................
35
29
17
6,421
6,162
2,166
South Atlantic ...........................................
East South Central ...................................
West South Central ..................................
18
12
5
15
9
5
11
3,251
2,253
917
2,671
2,216
1,275
Midwest ........................................................
22
East North Central ...................................
West North Central ..................................
West .............................................................
Mountain ..................................................
Pacific ......................................................
19
3
2
( )
2
( )
16
14
2
( )
2
( )
19
(2)
(2)
19
–
19
14
–
16
4,503
3,427
1,076
3,974
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
2,742
2
( )
2
( )
3,947
–
3,947
1,141
2
( )
2
( )
2,566
2,566
–
2,464
(2)
(2)
1
See footnote 1, table 1.
2
Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.
Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas,
r
= revised.
Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas: East North Central: Illinois, Indiana,
p
= preliminary.
NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that comprise
the census divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic:
New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware,
District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: Alabama,
Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas,
Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain:
Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and
Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.
Dash represents zero.
Table 10. Extended mass layoff events and separations, selected measures, selected quarters, 2004 and 2005
Layoff events
Action
II
2004
Separations
I
II
r
p
2005
2005
II
2005
2005
I
2005
II
r
p
Total, private nonfarm1 ...................................................
1,358
1,144
1,056
278,831
188,397
211,009
Total, excluding seasonal
and vacation events2 ..............................................
787
771
550
151,447
131,151
86,368
Total, movement of work3 .......................................
86
71
62
16,240
14,600
9,720
Movement of work actions .................................
112
90
84
( )
1
With separations reported ............................
82
66
66
With separations unknown ...........................
30
24
18
See footnote 1, table 1.
2
The question on movement of work were not asked of employers
when the reason for layoff was either seasonal work or vacation period.
3
Movement of work can involve more than one action.
4
11,098
( 4)
4
Data are not available.
r
= revised.
p
= preliminary.
4
( )
9,422
4
( )
4
( )
7,736
4
( )
Table 11. Movement of work actions by type of separation where number of separations is known by employers,
selected quarters, 2004 and 2005
1
Separations
Layoff events
Actions
II
2004
2005
r
2005
82
66
66
11,098
9,422
7,736
Out-of-country relocations…………………………
Within company…………………………………
Different company…………...........................
19
13
6
21
17
4
26
19
7
2,415
1,882
533
3,811
3,353
458
2,582
1,938
644
Domestic relocations………................................
Within company…………………………………
Different company………………………………
59
46
13
45
37
8
37
31
6
8,257
5,982
2,275
5,611
4,626
985
4,560
3,907
653
Unable to assign place of
relocation………………………........................
4
3
426
2
With separations reported …………………………
I
II
p
II
2004
I
II
r
2005
p
2005
By location
–
–
594
By company
Within company………………...........................
Domestic……………………...........................
Out of country……………….........................
Unable to assign………………………………
Different company…………………………………
Domestic…………………………………………
Out of country……………………………………
Unable to assign…………………………………
1
63
46
13
4
54
37
17
–
53
31
19
3
8,290
5,982
1,882
426
7,979
4,626
3,353
–
6,439
3,907
1,938
594
19
13
6
–
12
8
4
–
13
6
7
–
2,808
2,275
533
–
1,443
985
458
–
1,297
653
644
–
Only actions for which separations associated with the
movement of work were reported are shown.
2
See footnote 1, table 1.
r
= revised.
p
= preliminary.
Note: Dash represents zero.