USDL-12-0496 For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Friday, March 23, 2012 Technical information: (202) 691-6392 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/mls Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected] MASS LAYOFFS — FEBRUARY 2012 Employers took 1,293 mass layoff actions in February involving 119,463 workers, seasonally adjusted, as measured by new filings for unemployment insurance benefits during the month, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Each mass layoff involved at least 50 workers from a single employer. Mass layoff events in February decreased by 141 from January, and the number of associated initial claims decreased by 10,457. In February, 282 mass layoff events were reported in the manufacturing sector, seasonally adjusted, resulting in 27,388 initial claims. Both manufacturing figures were lower when compared to January. (See table 1.) Chart 1. Mass layoff initial claims and unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, February 2001‐February 2012 Unemployment Rate 14.0 Initial Claims 350,000 300,000 12.0 250,000 10.0 200,000 8.0 150,000 6.0 100,000 4.0 50,000 2.0 0 Feb‐01 Feb‐02 Feb‐03 Feb‐04 Total mass layoff initial claims Feb‐05 Feb‐06 Feb‐07 Feb‐08 Manufacturing mass layoff initial claims Feb‐09 Feb‐10 Feb‐11 0.0 Feb‐12 Unemployment rate The national unemployment rate was 8.3 percent in February, the same as the prior month and down from 9.0 percent a year earlier. Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 227,000 over the month and by 2,021,000 over the year. Industry Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted) The number of mass layoff events in February was 895, not seasonally adjusted, resulting in 73,974 initial claims for unemployment insurance. (See table 2.) Over the year, the number of average weekly mass layoff events decreased by 32 to 224, and associated average weekly initial claims decreased by 2,902 to 18,494. Twelve of the 19 major industry sectors in the private economy reported over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decrease occurring in information. (See table 3.) Over the month, the six-digit industry with the largest number of private nonfarm initial claims in February was temporary help services. (See table A.) Table A. Six-digit NAICS industries with the largest number of mass layoff initial claims in February 2012, private nonfarm, not seasonally adjusted February peak Industry Initial Claims Year Initial claims 1 Temporary help services ........................................ Supermarkets and other grocery stores ..................... School and employee bus transportation ................... Department stores, except discount .......................... Food service contractors .......................................... Motion picture and video production ........................ 1 Professional employer organizations ....................... Discount department stores ...................................... Warehouse clubs and supercenters ........................... Nonresidential electrical contractors .......................... 1 6,381 2,685 2,507 2,445 2,434 2,341 2,012 1,701 1,480 967 2001 2012 2008 2001 2009 2011 2009 2004 2012 2009 18,893 2,685 4,254 2,994 2,580 6,260 6,452 2,669 1,480 2,113 See the Technical Note for more information on these industries. In February, the manufacturing sector accounted for 23 percent of mass layoff events and associated initial claims in the private economy. Within manufacturing, the numbers of mass layoff claimants were greatest in food and in transportation equipment. Twelve of the 21 manufacturing subsectors experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decrease occurring in food. (See table 3.) Geographic Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Among the census regions, the West registered the largest number of initial claims in February. Three of the 4 regions experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decline occurring in the West. (See table 4.) Among the states, California recorded the highest number of mass layoff initial claims in February, followed by New York, Pennsylvania, and Florida. Twenty-six states and the District of Columbia experienced over-the-year declines in average weekly initial claims, led by California, Florida, and Indiana. (See table 4.) Note The monthly data series in this release cover mass layoffs of 50 or more workers beginning in a given month, regardless of the duration of the layoffs. For private nonfarm establishments, information on the length of the layoff is obtained later and issued in a quarterly release that reports on mass layoffs lasting more than 30 days (referred to as “extended mass layoffs”). The quarterly release provides more information on the industry classification and location of the establishment and on the demographics of -2- the laid-off workers. The monthly data series in this release are subjected to average weekly analysis, which mitigates the effect of differing lengths of months. See the Technical Note for more detailed definitions and for a description of average weekly analysis. ____________ The Mass Layoffs news release for March is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, April 24, 2012, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). -3- Technical Note The Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS) program is a federalstate program that uses a standardized automated approach to identifying, describing, and tracking the effects of major job cutbacks, using data from each state's unemployment insurance database. Each month, states report on employers which have at least 50 initial claims filed against them during a consecutive 5-week period. These employers then are contacted by the state agency to determine whether these separations lasted 31 days or longer, and, if so, other information concerning the layoff is collected. States report on layoffs lasting more than 1 month on a quarterly basis. A given month contains an aggregation of the weekly unemployment insurance claims filings for the Sunday through Saturday weeks in that month. All weeks are included for the particular month, except if the first day of the month falls on Saturday. In this case, the week is included in the prior month's tabulations. This means that some months will contain 4 weeks and others, 5 weeks. The number of weeks in a given month may be different from year to year, and the number of weeks in a year may vary. Therefore, data users who intend to perform analysis of over-the-year change in the not seasonally adjusted series should use the average weekly mass layoff figures displayed in tables 3 and 4 of this release. The average weekly adjustment process produces a consistent series for each month across all years, permitting over-the-year analysis to be performed using strictly comparable data. The MLS program resumed operations in April 1995 after it had been terminated in November 1992 due to lack of funding. Prior to April 1995, monthly layoff statistics were not available. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339 Definitions Average weekly mass layoff events and initial claimants. The number of events and initial claimants in a given month divided by the number of weeks contained within that month. Employer. Employers in the MLS program include those covered by state unemployment insurance laws. Information on employers is obtained from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, which is administered by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Industry. Employers are classified according to the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For temporary help and professional employer organization industries, monthly MLS-related statistics generally reflect layoffs related to underlying client companies in other industries. An individual layoff action at a client company can be small, but when initial claimants associated with many such layoffs are assigned to a temporary help or professional employer organization firm, a mass layoff event may trigger. Initial claimant. A person who files any notice of unemployment to initiate a request either for a determination of entitlement to and eligibility for compensation, or for a subsequent period of unemployment within a benefit year or period of eligibility. Mass layoff event. Fifty or more initial claims for unemployment insurance benefits filed against an employer during a 5-week period, regardless of duration. Seasonal adjustment Effective with the release of data for January 2005, BLS began publishing six seasonally adjusted monthly MLS series. The six series are the numbers of mass layoff events and mass layoff initial claims for the total, private nonfarm, and manufacturing sectors. Seasonal adjustment is the process of estimating and removing the effect on time series data of regularly recurring seasonal events such as changes in the weather, holidays, and the beginning and ending of the school year. The use of seasonal adjustment makes it easier to observe fundamental changes in time series, particularly those associated with general economic expansions and contractions. The MLS data are seasonally adjusted using the X-12ARIMA seasonal adjustment method on a concurrent basis. Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses all available monthly estimates, including those for the current month, in developing seasonal adjustment factors. Revisions to the most recent 5 years of seasonally adjusted data will be made once a year with the issuance of December data. Before the data are seasonally adjusted, prior adjustments are made to the original data to adjust them for differences in the number of weeks used to calculate the monthly data. Because weekly unemployment insurance claims are aggregated to form monthly data, a particular month's value could be calculated with 5 weeks of data in 1 year and 4 weeks in another. The effects of these differences could seriously distort the seasonal factors if they were ignored in the seasonal adjustment process. These effects are modeled in the X-12ARIMA program and are permanently removed from the final seasonally adjusted series. Table 1. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, March 2008 to February 2012, seasonally adjusted Total Date Private nonfarm Manufacturing Initial claimants Events Initial claimants Events Initial claimants 2008 March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,515 1,290 1,567 1,612 1,589 1,763 2,159 2,201 2,406 2,437 151,628 128,643 160,475 163,425 163,572 181,853 229,180 226,853 239,239 244,889 1,400 1,157 1,432 1,471 1,452 1,632 1,990 2,043 2,247 2,261 141,316 117,639 150,893 152,133 153,060 172,147 215,749 213,454 225,404 230,621 441 453 470 491 465 578 629 698 907 935 58,254 57,044 62,776 68,862 62,210 77,464 82,011 93,252 103,836 116,181 2009 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 2,254 3,059 2,999 2,566 2,710 2,466 2,186 2,340 2,261 1,969 1,757 1,719 235,371 326,392 299,322 249,129 284,468 247,597 222,941 216,047 214,018 195,752 164,454 155,056 2,083 2,901 2,800 2,349 2,516 2,257 1,979 2,115 2,048 1,772 1,588 1,543 221,653 310,378 282,414 232,632 267,869 230,502 203,911 197,172 198,761 178,172 151,172 140,835 726 1,251 1,230 1,007 1,181 1,048 636 751 786 571 472 424 92,293 145,839 154,168 116,051 147,184 137,649 75,728 77,894 91,125 65,217 52,855 44,096 2010 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,707 1,631 1,676 1,637 1,608 1,695 1,519 1,588 1,510 1,654 1,592 1,477 168,044 156,292 149,816 154,558 150,996 151,435 138,091 159,329 133,576 149,589 161,145 135,849 1,529 1,465 1,469 1,452 1,357 1,475 1,316 1,399 1,295 1,446 1,410 1,271 154,187 141,831 134,518 138,503 130,273 132,742 122,162 136,697 115,349 132,146 145,494 121,171 471 374 356 368 302 325 304 390 328 354 360 322 53,817 43,620 40,705 44,506 29,932 33,298 32,253 43,154 34,333 38,937 39,977 36,267 2011 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,536 1,434 1,275 1,548 1,600 1,513 1,562 1,551 1,447 1,335 1,332 1,384 148,952 131,569 115,391 145,836 144,412 143,384 145,078 164,275 147,353 118,924 131,627 145,648 1,348 1,242 1,118 1,383 1,404 1,334 1,348 1,347 1,306 1,205 1,192 1,238 131,869 116,745 102,722 131,317 127,793 128,410 125,285 149,874 134,038 107,330 120,760 130,583 337 297 251 341 374 344 346 382 364 341 324 351 37,477 26,696 28,988 37,053 39,180 36,265 36,312 49,194 38,026 33,926 36,563 39,081 2012 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... 1,434 1,293 129,920 119,463 1,298 1,153 119,102 108,577 341 282 33,597 27,388 Events Table 2. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, March 2008 to February 2012, not seasonally adjusted Total Date Private nonfarm Manufacturing Events Initial claimants Events Initial claimants Events Initial claimants 2008 March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 1,089 1,272 1,552 1,622 1,891 1,427 1,292 2,125 2,574 3,377 114,541 130,810 159,471 166,742 200,382 139,999 129,586 221,784 241,589 351,305 1,039 1,172 1,438 1,315 1,687 1,343 1,202 1,917 2,389 3,232 110,147 121,625 150,462 140,916 186,018 133,146 122,505 205,553 226,657 340,220 333 394 388 309 760 414 361 689 997 1,378 43,740 48,188 51,698 42,097 108,733 51,912 46,391 100,457 107,620 172,529 2009 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 3,806 2,262 2,191 2,547 2,738 2,519 3,054 1,428 1,371 1,934 1,870 2,310 388,813 218,438 228,387 256,930 289,628 256,357 336,654 125,024 123,177 193,904 164,496 214,648 3,633 2,173 2,107 2,385 2,572 2,051 2,659 1,334 1,258 1,678 1,679 2,166 375,293 210,755 221,397 243,321 274,047 216,063 296,589 117,193 115,141 172,883 150,751 203,655 1,461 945 940 887 1,005 674 1,133 436 448 566 517 615 172,757 103,588 114,747 100,872 123,683 85,726 154,208 41,151 51,126 69,655 55,053 64,540 2010 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 2,860 1,183 1,197 1,840 1,354 1,861 2,124 976 920 1,642 1,676 1,931 278,679 102,818 111,727 199,690 123,333 171,190 206,254 92,435 77,654 148,638 158,048 184,130 2,682 1,091 1,111 1,697 1,170 1,355 1,732 897 806 1,373 1,477 1,763 265,074 96,022 105,514 184,654 109,203 125,872 172,248 83,021 67,987 127,865 142,591 172,881 962 282 273 424 216 212 532 230 187 351 389 465 104,846 30,728 29,745 55,178 19,334 21,083 64,200 23,088 19,403 40,861 41,383 52,816 2011 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... March ........................................................... April .............................................................. May .............................................................. June ............................................................. July ............................................................... August .......................................................... September ................................................... October ........................................................ November .................................................... December .................................................... 2,558 1,024 908 1,750 1,367 1,661 2,176 961 1,189 1,101 1,393 2,433 246,463 85,585 85,095 189,919 119,911 159,930 216,774 99,213 117,232 96,914 127,750 263,665 2,372 919 844 1,625 1,221 1,238 1,759 875 1,095 950 1,245 2,258 229,765 78,718 80,014 176,478 108,531 122,821 174,078 93,159 107,300 83,748 117,474 247,916 693 222 191 397 270 226 602 228 296 265 349 658 75,006 18,471 20,869 47,104 25,199 22,986 71,814 26,916 32,058 28,447 37,799 75,033 2012 January ........................................................ February ....................................................... 1,705 895 141,703 73,974 1,587 820 132,754 69,076 415 196 38,021 16,555 Table 3. Industry distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted Average weekly mass layoffs1 Events Initial claimants Mass layoff totals Industry Events February February February February February February February February 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 1,024 976 57 895 865 45 85,585 82,230 3,512 73,974 71,884 2,808 256 244 14 224 216 11 21,396 20,558 878 18,494 17,971 702 919 4 820 7 81 12 19 50 196 45 4 7 4 4 13 6 9 78,718 322 69,076 510 5,395 760 1,319 3,316 16,555 4,208 199 638 512 379 1,292 397 634 230 1 205 2 20 3 5 13 49 11 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 19,680 81 17,269 128 1,349 190 330 829 4,139 1,052 50 160 128 95 323 99 159 (3) (3) 9 7 6 10 9 15 7 20 13 4 (3) 759 262 1,141 794 446 897 847 1,078 1,275 533 (3) (3) 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 3 1 (3) 190 66 285 199 112 224 212 270 319 133 Total 2 ........................................................................ Total, private ................................................................... Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting ..................... Total, private nonfarm ................................................... Mining .......................................................................... Utilities ......................................................................... Construction ................................................................ Construction of buildings ......................................... Heavy and civil engineering construction ................ Specialty trade contractors ...................................... Manufacturing ............................................................. Food ........................................................................ Beverage and tobacco products ............................. Textile mills ............................................................. Textile product mills ................................................ Apparel .................................................................... Leather and allied products ..................................... Wood products ........................................................ Paper ....................................................................... Printing and related support activities ..................... Petroleum and coal products .................................. Chemicals ............................................................... Plastics and rubber products ................................... Nonmetallic mineral products .................................. Primary metals ........................................................ Fabricated metal products ....................................... Machinery ................................................................ Computer and electronic products .......................... Electrical equipment and appliances ....................... Transportation equipment ....................................... Furniture and related products ................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing .................................. Wholesale trade .......................................................... Retail trade 4 ............................................................... Building material and garden supply stores ............ Food and beverage stores ...................................... Clothing and clothing accessories stores ................ General merchandise stores ................................... Transportation and warehousing 4 .............................. Truck transportation ................................................ Transit and ground passenger transportation ......... Support activities for transportation ......................... Information .................................................................. Finance and insurance ................................................ Real estate and rental and leasing .............................. Professional and technical services ............................ Management of companies and enterprises ............... Administrative and waste services .............................. Educational services ................................................... Health care and social assistance ............................... Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............................. Accommodation and food services ............................. Accommodation ...................................................... Food services and drinking places .......................... Other services, except public administration ............... Unclassified ................................................................. Government .................................................................... Federal ........................................................................ State ............................................................................ State government education .................................. Local ............................................................................ Local government education .................................. 1 Initial claimants (3) 104 23 35 46 222 58 5 5 4 5 (3) 22 12 6 (3) 7 5 16 8 8 11 13 4 19 9 (3) 24 114 12 19 16 42 49 12 20 3 58 22 7 43 (3) 7,003 1,751 2,302 2,950 18,471 5,115 287 468 270 693 (3) 1,872 750 679 (3) 2,187 9,346 1,102 1,450 1,137 4,182 5,630 1,052 3,272 198 8,959 1,407 369 3,729 (3) (3) 547 505 428 699 994 1,008 590 1,725 1,095 467 (3) 166 8 28 11 50 15 35 4 - 17 135 7 26 19 57 32 3 17 3 42 22 5 25 5 155 6 26 19 37 8 29 7 3 (3) 13,894 474 1,685 629 4,088 1,115 2,973 161 - 1,594 12,716 494 2,735 1,390 6,096 3,506 154 2,561 184 4,456 1,891 305 1,931 344 11,920 341 1,686 1,442 3,814 493 3,321 526 144 48 5 17 6 26 10 30 5 10 7 15 6 3,355 384 1,029 383 1,942 1,032 2,090 337 715 531 1,038 377 (3) 26 6 9 12 56 15 1 1 1 1 (3) 6 3 2 (3) 2 1 4 2 2 3 3 1 5 2 (3) 6 29 3 5 4 11 12 3 5 1 15 6 2 11 (3) 42 2 7 3 13 4 9 1 - 4 34 2 7 5 14 8 1 4 1 11 6 1 6 1 39 2 7 5 9 2 7 2 1 12 1 4 2 7 3 8 1 3 2 4 2 (3) 1,751 438 576 738 4,618 1,279 72 117 68 173 (3) 468 188 170 (3) 547 2,337 276 363 284 1,046 1,408 263 818 50 2,240 352 92 932 (3) (3) 137 126 107 175 249 252 148 431 274 117 (3) 3,474 119 421 157 1,022 279 743 40 - 399 3,179 124 684 348 1,524 877 39 640 46 1,114 473 76 483 86 2,980 85 422 361 954 123 830 132 36 839 96 257 96 486 258 523 84 179 133 260 94 Average weekly analysis mitigates the effect of differing 2 Data were reported by all states and the District of Columbia. lengths of months. There were 4 weeks in February 2011 3 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. and 4 weeks in February 2012. Average weekly events 4 Includes other industries not shown. and initial claimants may not sum to subtotals and totals NOTE: Dash represents zero. due to rounding. Table 4. Region and state distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted Mass layoff totals Events Census region and state February 2011 Average weekly mass layoffs¹ Initial Claimants February 2012 February 2011 February 2012 Events February 2011 Initial Claimants February 2012 February 2011 February 2012 Total 2 ............................................... 1,024 895 85,585 73,974 256 224 21,396 18,494 Northeast ............................................. Connecticut ..................................... Maine .............................................. Massachusetts ................................ New Hampshire ............................... New Jersey ..................................... New York ......................................... Pennsylvania ................................... Rhode Island ................................... Vermont ........................................... 173 203 5 16,047 18,074 505 43 51 1 4,012 4,519 126 South ................................................... Alabama .......................................... Arkansas ......................................... Delaware ......................................... District of Columbia ......................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Kentucky ......................................... Louisiana ......................................... Maryland ......................................... Mississippi ....................................... North Carolina ................................. Oklahoma ........................................ South Carolina ................................ Tennessee ...................................... Texas .............................................. Virginia ............................................ West Virginia ................................... Midwest ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................. South Dakota .................................. Wisconsin ........................................ West .................................................... Alaska ............................................. Arizona ............................................ California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Hawaii ............................................. Idaho ............................................... Montana .......................................... Nevada ............................................ New Mexico ..................................... Oregon ............................................ Utah ................................................. Washington ..................................... Wyoming ......................................... Puerto Rico ..................................... 1 2 See footnote 1, table 3. See footnote 2, table 3. (3) (3) 6 4 19 45 77 10 6 260 12 3 3 (3) 85 28 13 6 4 8 27 9 5 11 32 10 (3) 180 35 15 9 5 17 10 17 9 30 33 (3) (3) 534 537 2,243 4,161 5,384 2,125 558 (3) 5 3 26 91 61 7 (3) 242 7 11 19,998 1,583 283 239 (3) (3) 65 20 18 13 10 6 27 5 8 4 33 10 - (3) 5,071 2,221 1,682 518 306 446 1,984 1,015 340 632 2,468 899 (3) 358 209 2,246 8,124 4,448 1,883 (3) 19,704 541 1,163 (3) (3) 3,742 2,195 1,338 1,294 825 353 2,604 315 700 584 2,714 1,027 - 152 40 4 11 4 28 3 7 8 25 22 (3) 15,075 3,508 1,471 870 308 1,091 675 1,038 634 2,473 3,007 13,591 3,291 314 1,246 447 2,639 237 449 610 2,381 1,977 411 298 34,465 22,605 (3) 12 349 4 3 4 (3) 13 225 6 (3) 838 29,769 383 232 225 (3) 1,023 16,919 478 (3) 5 3 9 6 13 - 6 5 5 19 3 13 - 16 13 (3) 3 (3) 394 164 896 370 955 - (3) 399 427 348 1,497 228 1,084 - 1,808 1,131 (3) (3) 2 1 5 11 19 3 2 65 3 1 1 (3) 21 7 3 2 1 2 7 2 1 3 8 3 (3) 45 9 4 2 1 4 3 4 2 8 8 103 (3) 3 87 1 1 1 (3) (3) 1 1 7 23 15 2 (3) 61 2 3 (3) (3) 16 5 5 3 3 2 7 1 2 1 8 3 - (3) (3) 134 134 561 1,040 1,346 531 140 5,000 396 71 60 (3) 1,268 555 421 130 77 112 496 254 85 158 617 225 (3) 4,926 135 291 (3) (3) 936 549 335 324 206 88 651 79 175 146 679 257 - 38 10 1 3 1 7 1 2 2 6 6 (3) 3,769 877 368 218 77 273 169 260 159 618 752 3,398 823 79 312 112 660 59 112 153 595 494 75 8,616 5,651 (3) 210 7,442 96 58 56 (3) 256 4,230 120 (3) 3 56 2 (3) 1 1 2 2 3 - 2 1 1 5 1 3 - 4 3 (3) 99 41 224 93 239 - (3) 100 107 87 374 57 271 - 452 283 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. NOTE: Dash represents zero. (3) 90 52 562 2,031 1,112 471
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