Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, July 2, 2010
USDL-10-0886
Technical information:
Household data:
(202) 691-6378 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/cps
Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/ces
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 • [email protected]
THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION – JUNE 2010
Total nonfarm payroll employment declined by 125,000 in June, and the unemployment rate edged
down to 9.5 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. The decline in payroll employment reflected a decrease (-225,000) in the number of temporary employees working on Census 2010.
Private-sector payroll employment edged up by 83,000.
Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted,
June 2008 – June 2010
Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month
change, seasonally adjusted, June 2008 – June 2010
Percent
Thousands
11.0
600
10.0
400
9.0
200
8.0
0
7.0
-200
6.0
-400
5.0
-600
4.0
-800
Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 M ar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 M ar-10 Jun-10
Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 M ar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 M ar-10 Jun-10
Household Survey Data
Both the number of unemployed persons, at 14.6 million, and the unemployment rate, at 9.5 percent,
edged down in June. (See table A-1.)
Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rate for adult women (7.8 percent) declined,
while the rates for adult men (9.9 percent), teenagers (25.7 percent), whites (8.6 percent), blacks (15.4
percent), and Hispanics (12.4 percent) showed little or no change. The jobless rate for Asians was 7.7
percent, not seasonally adjusted. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.)
In June, the number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks and over) was unchanged at
6.8 million. These individuals made up 45.5 percent of unemployed persons. (See table A-12.)
The civilian labor force participation rate fell by 0.3 percentage point in June to 64.7 percent. The
employment-population ratio, at 58.5 percent, edged down over the month. (See table A-1.)
The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary part-time workers), at 8.6 million, was little changed over the month but was down by 525,000 over
the past 2 months. These individuals were working part time because their hours had been cut back or
because they were unable to find a full-time job. (See table A-8.)
In June, about 2.6 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, an increase of 415,000
from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force,
wanted and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They
were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the
survey. (See table A-16.)
Among the marginally attached, there were 1.2 million discouraged workers in June, up by 414,000
from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons not currently looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.4 million
persons marginally attached to the labor force had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the
survey for reasons such as school attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.)
Establishment Survey Data
Total nonfarm payroll employment decreased by 125,000 in June, reflecting the departure of 225,000
temporary Census 2010 workers from federal government payrolls. Total private employment edged up
over the month (+83,000) due to modest increases in several industries. So far this year, private-sector
employment has increased by 593,000 but in June was 7.9 million below its December 2007 level. (See
table B-1.)
Within leisure and hospitality, employment rose over the month by 28,000 in amusements, gambling,
and recreation.
Within professional and business services, employment continued to increase in temporary help services (+21,000). Employment in temporary help has risen by 379,000 since a recent low in September
2009. Elsewhere in professional and business services, management and technical consulting (+11,000)
and business support services (+7,000) also added jobs over the month.
In June, transportation and warehousing added 15,000 jobs. Since a recent low in February, this
industry has added 44,000 jobs.
Health care employment edged up in June (+9,000). Over the past 12 months, the industry has gained
217,000 jobs.
Mining employment continued to trend up in June (+6,000); the industry has gained 56,000 jobs since
October 2009. Within mining, support activities added 7,000 jobs in June.
Manufacturing employment continued to trend up over the month (+9,000). The industry has added
136,000 jobs since December 2009.
-2-
Construction employment decreased by 22,000 in June, with the largest decline in nonresidential
specialty trade contracting. On net, construction employment has shown little change over the last 4
months.
Employment in other private-sector industries, including wholesale trade, retail trade, information,
and financial activities showed little change in June.
Government employment fell by 208,000 in June, driven by the loss of 225,000 temporary workers
hired for Census 2010. Employment in both state and local governments was little changed over the
month.
In June, the average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls decreased by 0.1 hour to
34.1 hours. The manufacturing workweek for all employees decreased by 0.5 hour to 40.0 hours; this
followed an increase of 0.4 hour in May. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory
employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at 33.4 hours in June. (See tables B-2 and B-7.)
Average hourly earnings of all employees in the private nonfarm sector decreased by 2 cents, or 0.1
percent, to $22.53 in June. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased by 1.7
percent. In June, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees
were unchanged at $19.00. (See tables B-3 and B-8.)
The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised from +290,000 to +313,000, and
the change for May was revised from +431,000 to +433,000.
The Employment Situation for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 6, 2010,
at 8:30 a.m. (EDT).
-3-
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Category
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010
Change from:
May 2010June 2010
June
2010
Employment status
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force...... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed................................................................... .
Employment-population ratio.......................................... .
Unemployed................................................................ .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
235,655
154,759
65.7
140,038
59.4
14,721
9.5
80,895
237,329
154,715
65.2
139,455
58.8
15,260
9.9
82,614
237,499
154,393
65.0
139,420
58.7
14,973
9.7
83,107
237,690
153,741
64.7
139,119
58.5
14,623
9.5
83,949
191
-652
-0.3
-301
-0.2
-350
-0.2
842
Unemployment rates
Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adult men (20 years and over)............................................. .
Adult women (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teenagers (16 to 19 years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian (not seasonally adjusted)............................................ .
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ .
9.5
10.0
7.6
24.3
8.7
14.8
8.2
12.3
9.9
10.1
8.2
25.4
9.0
16.5
6.8
12.5
9.7
9.8
8.1
26.4
8.8
15.5
7.5
12.4
9.5
9.9
7.8
25.7
8.6
15.4
7.7
12.4
-0.2
0.1
-0.3
-0.7
-0.2
-0.1
–
0.0
Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High school graduates, no college. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelor’s degree and higher. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.2
15.4
9.8
8.0
4.7
8.3
14.7
10.6
8.3
4.9
8.4
15.0
10.9
8.3
4.7
8.2
14.1
10.8
8.2
4.4
-0.2
-0.9
-0.1
-0.1
-0.3
Reason for unemployment
Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers................. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .
Reentrants....................................................................... .
New entrants.................................................................... .
9,562
822
3,322
969
9,246
938
3,739
1,231
9,223
969
3,453
1,206
9,114
900
3,308
1,140
-109
-69
-145
-66
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks................................................................... .
15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 weeks and over........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,152
3,994
3,404
4,440
2,682
2,991
2,253
6,716
2,752
3,019
2,161
6,763
2,769
3,121
2,208
6,751
17
102
47
-12
Employed persons at work part time
Part time for economic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions......................................... .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,962
6,779
1,970
18,715
9,152
6,268
2,489
18,140
8,809
6,143
2,326
17,929
8,627
6,165
2,101
17,870
-182
22
-225
-59
Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted)
Marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraged workers... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,176
793
2,432
1,197
2,223
1,083
2,591
1,207
–
–
- Over-the-month changes are not displayed for not seasonally adjusted data.
NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not
necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with
the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY
(Over-the-month change, in thousands)
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-515
-452
-228
-8
-91
-129
-104
-21.8
-25
-224
-13.2
-24.4
-16.7
-15
-31
-132
-34.3
28
17.9
-21
1
-63
313
241
67
7
22
38
28
4.1
10
174
5.4
14.4
7.4
-1
2
70
23.3
28
25.4
36
12
72
433
33
13
11
-30
32
30
6.2
2
20
-2.3
-10.9
9.2
-4
-12
25
31.1
20
16.0
-8
3
400
-125
83
-8
5
-22
9
13
-2.6
-4
91
1.0
-6.6
14.6
-8
-15
46
20.5
22
16.8
37
2
-208
WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES
AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2
Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49.9
48.4
82.3
49.8
48.3
82.4
49.8
48.3
82.4
49.8
48.2
82.4
Category
HOURS AND EARNINGS
ALL EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33.8
$ 22.16
$ 749.01
91.5
-0.8
96.7
-0.6
34.1
$ 22.50
$767.25
91.9
0.4
98.6
0.6
34.2
$ 22.55
$771.21
92.2
0.3
99.2
0.6
34.1
$ 22.53
$ 768.27
92.0
-0.2
98.9
-0.3
HOURS AND EARNINGS
PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2002=100)4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33.0
$ 18.57
$ 612.81
98.1
-0.8
121.7
-0.7
33.4
$ 18.95
$632.93
99.0
0.5
125.3
0.8
33.4
$ 19.00
$634.60
99.0
0.0
125.7
0.3
33.4
$ 19.00
$ 634.60
99.1
0.1
125.8
0.1
68.0
67.1
54.8
62.2
DIFFUSION INDEX
(Over 1-month span)5
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23.0
11.0
52.2
52.4
1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
2 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing
industries.
3 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours.
4 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average
aggregate weekly payrolls.
5 Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance
between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.
p Preliminary
Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates
Why are there two monthly measures of employment?
The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of employment
and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series has a smaller
margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household survey because of its
much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about 100,000 is statistically
significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically significant change in the
household survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a more expansive scope than the
establishment survey because it includes the self-employed, unpaid family workers, agricultural
workers, and private household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household
survey also provides estimates of employment for demographic groups.
Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys?
It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the
establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore, it
is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does not
collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which identify
the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the foreign born.
Why does the establishment survey have revisions?
The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating
additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates.
The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding
2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated
seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit
www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm.
On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors
estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax records.
The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/cesbmart.htm.
Does the establishment survey sample include small firms?
Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments with
fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the reliability of the
total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all size classes and industries are appropriately sampled
to achieve that goal.
Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses?
Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net employment
change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an econometric model that
forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based on the actual past values of the
net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The
establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this purpose because the survey is not
immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There is an unavoidable lag between the birth
of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and availability for selection. BLS adds new
businesses to the survey twice a year.
Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment insurance
benefits?
No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons who
are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the unemployed.
(People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There is no requirement
or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey.
Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who have stopped looking for work?
Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, including
those who have stopped looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged workers). In
addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (discouraged workers and other groups not
officially counted as unemployed) are published each month in The Employment Situation news release.
Technical Note
This news release presents statistics from two major
surveys, the Current Population Survey (household survey)
and the Current Employment Statistics survey (establishment survey). The household survey provides information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment
that appears in the "A" tables, marked HOUSEHOLD
DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 households
conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS).
The establishment survey provides information on
employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked
ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each
month from the payroll records of a sample of nonagricultural business establishments. The sample includes about
140,000 businesses and government agencies representing
approximately 410,000 worksites and is drawn from a sampling frame of roughly 8.9 million unemployment insurance
tax accounts. The active sample includes approximately
one-third of all nonfarm payroll employees.
For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a
particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the
reference period is generally the calendar week that
contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment
survey, the reference period is the pay period including the
12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the
calendar week.
Coverage, definitions, and differences between
surveys
Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect
the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on
responses to a series of questions on work and job search
activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample
household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in
the labor force.
People are classified as employed if they did any work
at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked
in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or
worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or
farm. People are also counted as employed if they were
temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad
weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal
reasons.
People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of
the following criteria: they had no employment during the
reference week; they were available for work at that time;
and they made specific efforts to find employment
sometime during the 4-week period ending with the
reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting
recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the
household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for
or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits.
The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and
unemployed persons. Those not classified as employed or
unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment
rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor
force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force
as a percent of the population, and the employment-population ratio is the employed as a percent of the population.
Additional information about the household survey can be
found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm.
Establishment survey. The sample establishments are
drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories,
offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local
government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are
those who received pay for any part of the reference pay
period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are
counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are
produced for the private sector for all employees and for
production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and
nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and
related employees in manufacturing and mining and
logging, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing industries.
Industries are classified on the basis of an establishment's principal activity in accordance with the 2007
version of the North American Industry Classification
System. Additional information about the establishment
survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/#technical.
Differences in employment estimates. The numerous conceptual and methodological differences between
the household and establishment surveys result in important distinctions in the employment estimates derived from
the surveys. Among these are:

The household survey includes agricultural
workers, the self-employed, unpaid family
workers, and private household workers among the
employed. These groups are excluded from the
establishment survey.

The household survey includes people on unpaid
leave among the employed. The establishment
survey does not.

The household survey is limited to workers 16
years of age and older. The establishment survey is
not limited by age.

The household survey has no duplication of
individuals, because individuals are counted only
once, even if they hold more than one job. In the
establishment survey, employees working at more
than one job and thus appearing on more than one
payroll are counted separately for each appearance.
Seasonal adjustment
Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor
force and the levels of employment and unemployment
undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may
result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays,
and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such
seasonal variation can be very large.
Because these seasonal events follow a more or less
regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a
series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal
variation.
These
adjustments
make
nonseasonal
developments, such as declines in employment or increases
in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to
spot. For example, in the household survey, the large
number of youth entering the labor force each June is likely
to obscure any other changes that have taken place relative
to May, making it difficult to determine if the level of
economic activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the
establishment survey, payroll employment in education
declines by about 20 percent at the end of the spring term
and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the
underlying employment trends in the industry. Because
seasonal employment changes at the end and beginning of
the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be
adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more
discernable. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a
more useful tool with which to analyze changes in monthto-month economic activity.
Many seasonally adjusted series are independently
adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys.
However, the adjusted series for many major estimates,
such as total payroll employment, employment in most
major sectors, total employment, and unemployment are
computed by aggregating independently adjusted
component series. For example, total unemployment is
derived by summing the adjusted series for four major agesex components; this differs from the unemployment
estimate that would be obtained by directly adjusting the
total or by combining the duration, reasons, or more
detailed age categories.
For both the household and establishment surveys, a
concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in
which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using
all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current
month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are
used to adjust only the current month's data. In the
establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are
used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly
estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to
incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated
seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year
revisions to historical data are made once a year.
Reliability of the estimates
Statistics based on the household and establishment
surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling
error. When a sample rather than the entire population is
surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may
differ from the "true" population values they represent. The
exact difference, or sampling error, varies depending on the
particular sample selected, and this variability is measured
by the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate
based on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard
errors from the "true" population value because of sampling
error. BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90percent level of confidence.
For example, the confidence interval for the monthly
change in total nonfarm employment from the
establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus
100,000. Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment
increases by 50,000 from one month to the next. The 90percent confidence interval on the monthly change would
range from -50,000 to +150,000 (50,000 +/- 100,000).
These figures do not mean that the sample results are off by
these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent
chance that the "true" over-the-month change lies within
this interval. Since this range includes values of less than
zero, we could not say with confidence that nonfarm
employment had, in fact, increased that month. If, however,
the reported nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then
all of the values within the 90-percent confidence interval
would be greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least
a 90-percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact,
risen that month. At an unemployment rate of around 5.5
percent, the 90-percent confidence interval for the monthly
change in unemployment as measured by the household
survey is about +/- 280,000, and for the monthly change in
the unemployment rate it is about +/- 0.19 percentage point.
In general, estimates involving many individuals or
establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the
size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a
small number of observations. The precision of estimates
also is improved when the data are cumulated over time,
such as for quarterly and annual averages.
The household and establishment surveys are also
affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many
reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the
population, inability to obtain information for all
respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of
respondents to provide correct information on a timely
basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in
the collection or processing of the data.
For example, in the establishment survey, estimates
for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete
returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled
preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive
revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample
reports have been received, that the estimate is considered
final.
Another major source of nonsampling error in the
establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely
basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for
this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an
estimation procedure with two components is used to
account for business births. The first component excludes
employment losses from business deaths from samplebased estimation in order to offset the missing employment
gains from business births. This is incorporated into the
sample-based estimation procedure by simply not reflecting
sample units going out of business, but imputing to them
the same employment trend as the other firms in the
sample. This procedure accounts for most of the net
birth/death employment.
The second component is an ARIMA time series
model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death
employment not accounted for by the imputation. The
historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA
model was derived from the unemployment insurance
universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual
residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years.
The sample-based estimates from the establishment
survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to
universe counts of payroll employment obtained from
administrative records of the unemployment insurance
program. The difference between the March sample-based
employment estimates and the March universe counts is
known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough
proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also
incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over
the past decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total
nonfarm employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a
range from -0.7 to 0.6 percent.
Other information
Information in this release will be made available to
sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone:
(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age
[Numbers in thousands]
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, sex, and age
June
2009
May
2010
June
2010
June
2009
Feb.
2010
Mar.
2010
Apr.
2010
May
2010
June
2010
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
235,655
155,921
66.2
140,826
59.8
15,095
9.7
79,734
6,454
237,499
153,866
64.8
139,497
58.7
14,369
9.3
83,633
6,381
237,690
154,767
65.1
139,882
58.9
14,885
9.6
82,923
6,461
235,655
154,759
65.7
140,038
59.4
14,721
9.5
80,895
5,883
236,998
153,512
64.8
138,641
58.5
14,871
9.7
83,487
6,170
237,159
153,910
64.9
138,905
58.6
15,005
9.7
83,249
6,044
237,329
154,715
65.2
139,455
58.8
15,260
9.9
82,614
5,951
237,499
154,393
65.0
139,420
58.7
14,973
9.7
83,107
5,734
237,690
153,741
64.7
139,119
58.5
14,623
9.5
83,949
5,895
Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114,060
83,141
72.9
74,494
65.3
8,647
10.4
30,919
115,001
82,028
71.3
73,776
64.2
8,252
10.1
32,973
115,102
82,669
71.8
74,148
64.4
8,521
10.3
32,432
114,060
82,476
72.3
73,727
64.6
8,749
10.6
31,584
114,735
81,496
71.0
72,813
63.5
8,683
10.7
33,239
114,821
81,895
71.3
73,092
63.7
8,803
10.7
32,926
114,910
82,453
71.8
73,548
64.0
8,905
10.8
32,457
115,001
82,245
71.5
73,639
64.0
8,606
10.5
32,756
115,102
82,017
71.3
73,375
63.7
8,642
10.5
33,084
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105,412
79,245
75.2
71,738
68.1
7,507
9.5
26,167
106,407
79,088
74.3
71,655
67.3
7,433
9.4
27,319
106,522
79,201
74.4
71,773
67.4
7,428
9.4
27,321
105,412
79,246
75.2
71,354
67.7
7,892
10.0
26,166
106,100
78,471
74.0
70,623
66.6
7,848
10.0
27,628
106,198
78,796
74.2
70,913
66.8
7,882
10.0
27,403
106,301
79,356
74.7
71,358
67.1
7,998
10.1
26,945
106,407
79,237
74.5
71,477
67.2
7,760
9.8
27,170
106,522
79,110
74.3
71,316
66.9
7,793
9.9
27,412
Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121,594
72,780
59.9
66,332
54.6
6,448
8.9
48,815
122,499
71,838
58.6
65,721
53.7
6,117
8.5
50,661
122,589
72,098
58.8
65,735
53.6
6,363
8.8
50,491
121,594
72,283
59.4
66,311
54.5
5,972
8.3
49,311
122,263
72,015
58.9
65,828
53.8
6,187
8.6
50,247
122,339
72,015
58.9
65,813
53.8
6,203
8.6
50,323
122,419
72,262
59.0
65,907
53.8
6,355
8.8
50,157
122,499
72,148
58.9
65,781
53.7
6,367
8.8
50,350
122,589
71,724
58.5
65,743
53.6
5,981
8.3
50,865
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113,189
68,906
60.9
63,480
56.1
5,426
7.9
44,284
114,160
68,859
60.3
63,506
55.6
5,352
7.8
45,302
114,264
68,761
60.2
63,277
55.4
5,484
8.0
45,504
113,189
68,984
60.9
63,741
56.3
5,243
7.6
44,205
113,886
69,069
60.6
63,538
55.8
5,531
8.0
44,818
113,974
69,027
60.6
63,495
55.7
5,532
8.0
44,947
114,066
69,265
60.7
63,552
55.7
5,712
8.2
44,801
114,160
69,128
60.6
63,505
55.6
5,623
8.1
45,032
114,264
68,859
60.3
63,516
55.6
5,343
7.8
45,405
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17,053
7,770
45.6
5,608
32.9
2,162
27.8
9,284
16,932
5,920
35.0
4,336
25.6
1,584
26.8
11,012
16,904
6,806
40.3
4,833
28.6
1,973
29.0
10,098
17,053
6,529
38.3
4,943
29.0
1,586
24.3
10,525
17,012
5,972
35.1
4,480
26.3
1,491
25.0
11,041
16,987
6,087
35.8
4,496
26.5
1,591
26.1
10,899
16,962
6,094
35.9
4,544
26.8
1,550
25.4
10,867
16,932
6,028
35.6
4,438
26.2
1,590
26.4
10,905
16,904
5,772
34.1
4,286
25.4
1,486
25.7
11,132
1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age
[Numbers in thousands]
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, race, sex, and age
WHITE
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASIAN
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
June
2009
May
2010
June
2010
June
2009
Feb.
2010
Mar.
2010
Apr.
2010
May
2010
June
2010
190,801
126,986
66.6
115,772
60.7
11,214
8.8
63,815
191,856
125,017
65.2
114,438
59.6
10,579
8.5
66,840
191,979
125,761
65.5
114,782
59.8
10,979
8.7
66,218
190,801
126,088
66.1
115,102
60.3
10,986
8.7
64,713
191,552
124,847
65.2
113,865
59.4
10,982
8.8
66,705
191,648
125,054
65.3
114,108
59.5
10,945
8.8
66,594
191,749
125,779
65.6
114,484
59.7
11,295
9.0
65,970
191,856
125,429
65.4
114,359
59.6
11,070
8.8
66,427
191,979
124,959
65.1
114,163
59.5
10,797
8.6
67,019
65,662
75.7
59,963
69.1
5,699
8.7
65,352
74.8
59,848
68.5
5,504
8.4
65,412
74.8
59,941
68.5
5,471
8.4
65,698
75.7
59,640
68.8
6,058
9.2
64,889
74.4
59,021
67.7
5,868
9.0
64,973
74.5
59,208
67.9
5,765
8.9
65,556
75.1
59,504
68.2
6,052
9.2
65,419
74.9
59,639
68.3
5,780
8.8
65,349
74.7
59,561
68.1
5,788
8.9
54,900
60.3
50,990
56.0
3,910
7.1
54,786
59.8
50,934
55.6
3,852
7.0
54,721
59.7
50,700
55.3
4,022
7.3
55,022
60.4
51,257
56.3
3,764
6.8
55,061
60.2
51,048
55.8
4,014
7.3
55,104
60.3
51,103
55.9
4,000
7.3
55,184
60.3
51,123
55.9
4,061
7.4
55,062
60.1
50,981
55.7
4,081
7.4
54,883
59.9
50,971
55.6
3,911
7.1
6,424
49.3
4,819
36.9
1,605
25.0
4,879
37.8
3,656
28.3
1,223
25.1
5,628
43.6
4,141
32.1
1,486
26.4
5,368
41.2
4,205
32.2
1,163
21.7
4,897
37.7
3,797
29.2
1,100
22.5
4,977
38.4
3,797
29.3
1,180
23.7
5,040
38.9
3,857
29.8
1,183
23.5
4,948
38.3
3,739
28.9
1,209
24.4
4,728
36.7
3,630
28.2
1,097
23.2
28,217
17,911
63.5
15,174
53.8
2,737
15.3
10,306
28,653
17,926
62.6
15,188
53.0
2,738
15.3
10,727
28,685
17,960
62.6
15,157
52.8
2,803
15.6
10,725
28,217
17,665
62.6
15,048
53.3
2,617
14.8
10,552
28,559
17,748
62.1
14,936
52.3
2,812
15.8
10,811
28,591
17,871
62.5
14,920
52.2
2,951
16.5
10,720
28,624
17,951
62.7
14,985
52.4
2,966
16.5
10,673
28,653
17,983
62.8
15,189
53.0
2,794
15.5
10,670
28,685
17,768
61.9
15,036
52.4
2,732
15.4
10,917
7,956
70.0
6,672
58.7
1,284
16.1
8,137
70.2
6,758
58.3
1,380
17.0
8,107
69.8
6,717
57.8
1,390
17.1
7,902
69.5
6,608
58.1
1,294
16.4
7,985
69.2
6,561
56.9
1,424
17.8
8,134
70.4
6,592
57.0
1,542
19.0
8,130
70.2
6,668
57.6
1,462
18.0
8,184
70.6
6,782
58.5
1,402
17.1
8,062
69.4
6,656
57.3
1,406
17.4
9,076
64.1
8,018
56.6
1,058
11.7
9,097
63.2
8,004
55.6
1,093
12.0
9,098
63.1
8,035
55.7
1,063
11.7
9,035
63.8
7,992
56.4
1,043
11.5
9,074
63.3
7,975
55.6
1,099
12.1
9,021
62.8
7,907
55.1
1,115
12.4
9,146
63.6
7,894
54.9
1,252
13.7
9,106
63.3
7,977
55.4
1,128
12.4
9,070
62.9
7,998
55.5
1,072
11.8
879
32.7
484
18.0
395
45.0
692
26.0
426
16.0
266
38.4
756
28.4
405
15.2
351
46.4
728
27.1
448
16.7
280
38.5
689
25.7
399
14.9
290
42.0
716
26.7
421
15.7
294
41.1
675
25.3
423
15.8
252
37.3
694
26.0
430
16.2
263
38.0
636
23.9
382
14.4
254
39.9
10,897
11,166
11,210
–
–
–
–
–
–
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued
[Numbers in thousands]
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, race, sex, and age
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
June
2009
7,322
67.2
6,719
61.7
603
8.2
3,575
May
2010
7,236
64.8
6,692
59.9
544
7.5
3,930
June
2010
7,315
65.3
6,749
60.2
566
7.7
3,895
June
2009
Feb.
2010
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Mar.
2010
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Apr.
2010
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
May
2010
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
June
2010
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are introduced
annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age
[Numbers in thousands]
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, sex, and age
HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
June
2009
May
2010
June
2010
June
2009
Feb.
2010
Mar.
2010
Apr.
2010
May
2010
June
2010
32,839
22,403
68.2
19,685
59.9
2,718
12.1
10,436
33,578
22,633
67.4
20,033
59.7
2,600
11.5
10,945
33,662
22,724
67.5
19,922
59.2
2,802
12.3
10,938
32,839
22,348
68.1
19,609
59.7
2,739
12.3
10,491
33,335
22,648
67.9
19,848
59.5
2,800
12.4
10,687
33,414
22,707
68.0
19,848
59.4
2,859
12.6
10,706
33,498
22,684
67.7
19,850
59.3
2,834
12.5
10,814
33,578
22,789
67.9
19,953
59.4
2,836
12.4
10,789
33,662
22,674
67.4
19,854
59.0
2,820
12.4
10,989
12,642
82.7
11,290
73.9
1,352
10.7
12,887
82.5
11,469
73.4
1,417
11.0
12,965
82.7
11,500
73.4
1,466
11.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
8,527
59.1
7,542
52.2
985
11.5
8,752
59.5
7,853
53.4
898
10.3
8,700
59.0
7,741
52.5
958
11.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,234
39.6
854
27.4
381
30.8
995
30.7
710
21.9
285
28.6
1,059
32.7
681
21.0
378
35.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release
of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment
[Numbers in thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Educational attainment
Seasonally adjusted
June
2009
May
2010
June
2010
June
2009
Feb.
2010
Mar.
2010
Apr.
2010
May
2010
June
2010
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................... .
Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed........................................ .
Unemployment rate............................. .
12,545
47.0
10,744
40.3
1,802
14.4
12,338
46.6
10,655
40.2
1,683
13.6
12,330
46.3
10,727
40.3
1,603
13.0
12,351
46.3
10,449
39.2
1,902
15.4
11,518
46.2
9,722
39.0
1,795
15.6
11,775
46.1
10,067
39.4
1,708
14.5
12,122
46.4
10,335
39.5
1,787
14.7
12,133
45.8
10,319
39.0
1,814
15.0
12,095
45.4
10,391
39.0
1,704
14.1
High school graduates, no college1
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................... .
Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed........................................ .
Unemployment rate............................. .
38,208
62.4
34,695
56.7
3,514
9.2
38,354
61.8
34,409
55.5
3,945
10.3
37,742
61.4
33,957
55.2
3,786
10.0
38,509
62.9
34,719
56.7
3,790
9.8
38,801
61.9
34,737
55.4
4,064
10.5
38,855
62.0
34,654
55.3
4,201
10.8
38,849
62.4
34,728
55.8
4,120
10.6
38,433
62.0
34,251
55.2
4,182
10.9
38,107
62.0
33,993
55.3
4,114
10.8
Some college or associate degree
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................... .
Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed........................................ .
Unemployment rate............................. .
36,546
70.8
33,614
65.1
2,932
8.0
36,707
70.8
33,833
65.2
2,874
7.8
36,383
70.3
33,411
64.5
2,972
8.2
36,735
71.2
33,786
65.4
2,949
8.0
36,575
70.2
33,660
64.6
2,915
8.0
36,582
70.8
33,586
65.0
2,996
8.2
36,552
70.8
33,535
65.0
3,017
8.3
36,832
71.0
33,780
65.1
3,052
8.3
36,586
70.7
33,579
64.9
3,007
8.2
Bachelor’s degree and higher2
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................... .
Employed................ . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed........................................ .
Unemployment rate............................. .
45,242
77.3
43,048
73.5
2,194
4.8
45,573
77.0
43,561
73.6
2,012
4.4
45,911
76.7
43,868
73.3
2,043
4.5
45,525
77.7
43,367
74.1
2,158
4.7
45,694
77.0
43,418
73.1
2,276
5.0
45,800
77.2
43,549
73.4
2,251
4.9
45,879
77.3
43,642
73.5
2,237
4.9
45,718
77.3
43,581
73.6
2,136
4.7
46,246
77.3
44,200
73.8
2,046
4.4
1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.
2 Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service,
and sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Total
Employment status, veteran status, and period of service
June
2009
Men
June
2010
June
2009
Women
June
2010
June
2009
June
2010
VETERANS, 18 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,196
12,169
54.8
11,224
50.6
945
7.8
10,027
22,027
11,777
53.5
10,836
49.2
941
8.0
10,250
20,440
11,052
54.1
10,193
49.9
859
7.8
9,388
20,241
10,637
52.5
9,777
48.3
860
8.1
9,604
1,756
1,118
63.7
1,032
58.7
86
7.7
638
1,786
1,141
63.9
1,059
59.3
81
7.1
645
Gulf War-era II veterans
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,950
1,622
83.2
1,471
75.4
151
9.3
328
2,124
1,744
82.1
1,544
72.7
200
11.5
380
1,553
1,344
86.5
1,226
79.0
118
8.8
209
1,764
1,490
84.5
1,330
75.4
161
10.8
274
396
277
70.0
244
61.7
33
11.9
119
360
254
70.6
214
59.6
39
15.5
106
Gulf War-era I veterans
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,875
2,526
87.9
2,336
81.3
190
7.5
349
2,941
2,530
86.0
2,337
79.5
193
7.6
411
2,414
2,157
89.4
1,989
82.4
169
7.8
257
2,455
2,148
87.5
1,974
80.4
175
8.1
306
461
369
80.0
348
75.4
21
5.7
92
486
381
78.4
364
74.8
18
4.7
105
World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,432
4,419
38.7
4,090
35.8
329
7.4
7,014
11,042
3,985
36.1
3,712
33.6
274
6.9
7,057
11,047
4,290
38.8
3,967
35.9
322
7.5
6,758
10,663
3,875
36.3
3,607
33.8
268
6.9
6,788
385
129
33.6
122
31.8
7
5.3
256
379
110
29.0
104
27.6
6
5.0
269
Veterans of other service periods
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,939
3,603
60.7
3,328
56.0
275
7.6
2,336
5,920
3,518
59.4
3,243
54.8
275
7.8
2,402
5,425
3,261
60.1
3,011
55.5
250
7.7
2,165
5,359
3,123
58.3
2,866
53.5
256
8.2
2,236
513
342
66.7
317
61.7
25
7.4
171
561
396
70.4
377
67.1
19
4.7
166
NONVETERANS, 18 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
204,510
140,895
68.9
127,661
62.4
13,233
9.4
63,615
206,801
140,570
68.0
127,492
61.6
13,078
9.3
66,231
89,069
70,663
79.3
63,325
71.1
7,338
10.4
18,406
90,295
70,824
78.4
63,623
70.5
7,201
10.2
19,471
115,441
70,232
60.8
64,336
55.7
5,895
8.4
45,209
116,505
69,746
59.9
63,870
54.8
5,877
8.4
46,759
NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the U.S.
Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August 1990-August
2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service periods (all other time
periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the selected wartime periods and
another period are classified only in the wartime period. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally
adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Persons with a disability
Employment status, sex, and age
June
2009
June
2010
Persons with no disability
June
2009
June
2010
TOTAL, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population...................................................... .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate..................................................................... .
Employed............................................................................. .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed.......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate............................................................... .
Not in labor force....................................................................... .
27,256
6,172
22.6
5,290
19.4
882
14.3
21,084
26,330
5,713
21.7
4,889
18.6
823
14.4
20,617
208,399
149,749
71.9
135,536
65.0
14,212
9.5
58,650
211,361
149,055
70.5
134,993
63.9
14,061
9.4
62,306
Men, 16 to 64 years
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate..................................................................... .
Employed............................................................................. .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed.......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate............................................................... .
Not in labor force....................................................................... .
2,764
38.8
2,357
33.1
407
14.7
4,363
2,646
36.7
2,218
30.8
428
16.2
4,559
76,863
84.9
68,856
76.1
8,007
10.4
13,671
76,396
83.8
68,508
75.2
7,888
10.3
14,753
Women, 16 to 64 years
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate..................................................................... .
Employed............................................................................. .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed.......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate............................................................... .
Not in labor force....................................................................... .
2,612
33.5
2,188
28.0
424
16.2
5,189
2,291
30.8
1,951
26.3
340
14.8
5,140
67,315
73.0
61,488
66.7
5,827
8.7
24,911
66,892
71.7
61,030
65.5
5,862
8.8
26,346
Both sexes, 65 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate..................................................................... .
Employed............................................................................. .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed.......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate............................................................... .
Not in labor force....................................................................... .
796
6.5
745
6.0
51
6.5
11,531
776
6.6
720
6.2
55
7.1
10,918
5,571
21.7
5,192
20.3
379
6.8
20,069
5,766
21.4
5,455
20.2
312
5.4
21,207
NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty seeing
even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition;
has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or
shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Total
Employment status and nativity
June
2009
Men
June
2010
June
2009
Women
June
2010
June
2009
June
2010
Foreign born, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35,258
24,135
68.5
21,787
61.8
2,348
9.7
11,123
36,155
24,688
68.3
22,541
62.3
2,148
8.7
11,467
17,608
14,328
81.4
12,927
73.4
1,401
9.8
3,280
18,165
14,689
80.9
13,404
73.8
1,285
8.7
3,475
17,650
9,807
55.6
8,860
50.2
948
9.7
7,842
17,991
9,999
55.6
9,136
50.8
863
8.6
7,992
Native born, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200,397
131,786
65.8
119,039
59.4
12,747
9.7
68,611
201,535
130,079
64.5
117,342
58.2
12,737
9.8
71,456
96,452
68,813
71.3
61,567
63.8
7,247
10.5
27,639
96,937
67,980
70.1
60,743
62.7
7,237
10.6
28,957
103,945
62,972
60.6
57,472
55.3
5,500
8.7
40,972
104,598
62,099
59.4
56,599
54.1
5,500
8.9
42,499
NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States or
one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born in the
United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. Updated
population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status
[In thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Category
CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture and related industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonagricultural industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private households........................... .
Other industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME1
All industries
Part time for economic reasons2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonagricultural industries
Part time for economic reasons2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seasonally adjusted
June
2009
May
2010
June
2010
June
2009
Feb.
2010
Mar.
2010
Apr.
2010
May
2010
June
2010
2,351
1,366
941
43
138,475
129,255
21,260
107,995
908
107,087
9,138
83
2,272
1,384
848
39
137,225
128,053
21,642
106,412
698
105,714
9,087
85
2,311
1,401
854
56
137,572
128,339
21,026
107,312
697
106,616
9,123
110
2,154
1,234
888
–
137,825
128,866
21,474
107,419
–
106,563
8,898
–
2,313
1,362
908
–
136,398
127,261
21,292
105,942
–
105,243
9,029
–
2,217
1,374
851
–
136,715
127,712
21,281
106,447
–
105,682
8,949
–
2,254
1,397
823
–
137,199
128,183
21,440
106,706
–
105,977
8,910
–
2,228
1,363
821
–
137,207
128,197
21,270
106,906
–
106,204
8,952
–
2,120
1,289
808
–
136,857
127,900
21,242
106,740
–
106,065
8,889
–
9,301
6,616
2,263
17,712
8,513
5,957
2,250
18,088
8,867
6,004
2,380
16,847
8,962
6,779
1,970
18,715
8,791
6,185
2,212
18,360
9,054
6,177
2,388
18,379
9,152
6,268
2,489
18,140
8,809
6,143
2,326
17,929
8,627
6,165
2,101
17,870
9,190
6,537
2,245
17,327
8,392
5,864
2,243
17,783
8,734
5,924
2,355
16,504
8,825
6,685
1,964
18,358
8,651
6,079
2,199
18,043
8,946
6,099
2,406
18,066
9,049
6,213
2,486
17,798
8,661
6,041
2,306
17,627
8,472
6,074
2,086
17,580
1 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for the
entire week.
2 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business conditions,
inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand.
3 Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or training,
retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during
the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of
the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-9. Selected employment indicators
[Numbers in thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Characteristic
Seasonally adjusted
June
2009
May
2010
June
2010
June
2009
Feb.
2010
Mar.
2010
Apr.
2010
May
2010
June
2010
AGE AND SEX
Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140,826
5,608
1,940
3,667
135,218
13,118
122,100
95,156
30,054
31,634
33,468
26,944
139,497
4,336
1,376
2,960
135,161
12,704
122,458
94,353
30,180
30,933
33,240
28,104
139,882
4,833
1,554
3,279
135,049
13,087
121,962
94,137
30,232
30,714
33,192
27,825
140,038
4,943
1,715
3,226
135,095
12,745
122,432
95,313
29,996
31,706
33,611
27,119
138,641
4,480
1,456
3,043
134,161
12,539
121,471
94,001
30,123
30,560
33,318
27,470
138,905
4,496
1,402
3,093
134,409
12,601
121,731
94,053
30,080
30,730
33,244
27,678
139,455
4,544
1,453
3,073
134,911
12,509
122,352
94,487
30,208
30,874
33,405
27,865
139,420
4,438
1,429
2,992
134,982
12,818
122,203
94,227
30,162
30,844
33,221
27,976
139,119
4,286
1,380
2,899
134,833
12,698
122,263
94,270
30,157
30,772
33,341
27,993
Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74,494
2,755
976
1,779
71,738
6,808
64,930
50,727
16,257
16,925
17,545
14,202
73,776
2,121
664
1,458
71,655
6,555
65,100
50,431
16,270
16,727
17,434
14,668
74,148
2,375
748
1,627
71,773
6,747
65,026
50,425
16,358
16,664
17,404
14,600
73,727
2,373
815
1,564
71,354
6,562
64,805
50,603
16,185
16,920
17,498
14,202
72,813
2,190
686
1,496
70,623
6,282
64,267
49,868
16,281
16,404
17,183
14,399
73,092
2,179
689
1,492
70,913
6,410
64,503
50,003
16,261
16,593
17,149
14,500
73,548
2,189
698
1,500
71,358
6,357
64,945
50,363
16,370
16,661
17,332
14,582
73,639
2,162
679
1,479
71,477
6,565
64,922
50,317
16,272
16,686
17,359
14,605
73,375
2,059
631
1,434
71,316
6,473
64,862
50,264
16,274
16,649
17,341
14,598
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66,332
2,852
964
1,888
63,480
6,310
57,170
44,429
13,796
14,709
15,923
12,742
65,721
2,214
712
1,502
63,506
6,148
57,358
43,922
13,909
14,206
15,807
13,436
65,735
2,458
806
1,652
63,277
6,340
56,937
43,712
13,874
14,049
15,788
13,225
66,311
2,570
900
1,662
63,741
6,183
57,628
44,710
13,810
14,786
16,113
12,917
65,828
2,290
770
1,546
63,538
6,258
57,204
44,134
13,843
14,156
16,135
13,071
65,813
2,317
713
1,601
63,495
6,191
57,229
44,050
13,819
14,137
16,094
13,179
65,907
2,355
755
1,573
63,552
6,152
57,407
44,124
13,837
14,213
16,073
13,283
65,781
2,275
750
1,513
63,505
6,253
57,282
43,910
13,890
14,158
15,862
13,371
65,743
2,227
749
1,466
63,516
6,225
57,401
44,006
13,882
14,123
16,000
13,396
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women who maintain families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44,263
35,274
8,853
43,454
34,409
9,030
43,397
34,211
8,929
44,242
35,402
–
43,168
35,248
–
43,083
34,887
–
43,205
34,643
–
43,322
34,238
–
43,333
34,332
–
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Full-time workers1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-time workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114,014
26,811
112,809
26,688
113,856
26,026
112,903
27,404
110,840
27,596
111,256
27,549
112,091
27,167
112,716
26,750
112,646
26,755
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,067
5.0
7,261
5.2
6,899
4.9
7,174
5.1
7,060
5.1
6,959
5.0
7,029
5.0
7,239
5.2
7,002
5.0
1 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week.
2 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated
population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
Characteristic
Number of
unemployed persons
(in thousands)
Unemployment rates
June
2009
May
2010
June
2010
June
2009
Feb.
2010
Mar.
2010
Apr.
2010
May
2010
June
2010
AGE AND SEX
Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years................................... .
18 to 19 years................................... .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years................................... .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over............................ .
14,721
1,586
588
1,005
13,135
2,278
10,908
8,846
3,365
2,806
2,675
2,032
14,973
1,590
608
977
13,383
2,214
11,177
9,019
3,550
2,706
2,763
2,143
14,623
1,486
568
915
13,137
2,300
10,896
8,802
3,464
2,621
2,717
2,073
9.5
24.3
25.5
23.8
8.9
15.2
8.2
8.5
10.1
8.1
7.4
7.0
9.7
25.0
28.2
23.7
9.1
16.0
8.3
8.6
9.8
8.8
7.4
7.1
9.7
26.1
29.6
24.4
9.1
15.8
8.3
8.8
10.0
8.6
7.8
6.9
9.9
25.4
29.2
24.1
9.2
17.2
8.3
8.7
10.2
8.1
7.7
7.0
9.7
26.4
29.8
24.6
9.0
14.7
8.4
8.7
10.5
8.1
7.7
7.1
9.5
25.7
29.2
24.0
8.9
15.3
8.2
8.5
10.3
7.8
7.5
6.9
Men, 16 years and over.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years................................... .
18 to 19 years................................... .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years................................... .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over............................ .
8,749
857
293
582
7,892
1,363
6,562
5,363
2,073
1,659
1,631
1,199
8,606
846
325
529
7,760
1,263
6,469
5,263
2,099
1,567
1,598
1,206
8,642
849
308
540
7,793
1,404
6,432
5,241
2,110
1,499
1,631
1,191
10.6
26.5
26.5
27.1
10.0
17.2
9.2
9.6
11.4
8.9
8.5
7.8
10.7
27.6
30.4
27.3
10.0
18.7
9.1
9.5
10.8
9.4
8.2
7.8
10.7
29.7
30.9
29.1
10.0
18.4
9.0
9.5
11.2
8.8
8.6
7.4
10.8
29.3
32.2
27.8
10.1
19.9
8.9
9.3
10.9
8.5
8.5
7.5
10.5
28.1
32.4
26.3
9.8
16.1
9.1
9.5
11.4
8.6
8.4
7.6
10.5
29.2
32.8
27.4
9.9
17.8
9.0
9.4
11.5
8.3
8.6
7.5
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years................................... .
18 to 19 years................................... .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years................................... .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over1 .......................... .
5,972
729
294
423
5,243
915
4,346
3,483
1,292
1,147
1,044
874
6,367
744
283
448
5,623
951
4,708
3,756
1,451
1,139
1,166
850
5,981
637
260
374
5,343
896
4,464
3,561
1,353
1,122
1,086
912
8.3
22.1
24.6
20.3
7.6
12.9
7.0
7.2
8.6
7.2
6.1
6.4
8.6
22.3
26.2
19.9
8.0
13.1
7.4
7.7
8.6
8.0
6.5
6.5
8.6
22.4
28.3
19.5
8.0
13.0
7.5
7.9
8.6
8.4
6.9
6.0
8.8
21.4
26.2
20.2
8.2
14.3
7.6
7.9
9.4
7.6
6.9
5.7
8.8
24.6
27.4
22.9
8.1
13.2
7.6
7.9
9.5
7.4
6.8
5.9
8.3
22.3
25.8
20.3
7.8
12.6
7.2
7.5
8.9
7.4
6.4
6.5
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women who maintain families1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,260
2,102
1,173
3,086
2,312
1,181
3,168
2,133
1,228
6.9
5.6
11.7
6.8
6.1
11.6
6.7
6.0
11.3
6.6
6.3
11.0
6.7
6.3
11.6
6.8
5.9
12.1
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Full-time workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-time workers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,908
1,735
13,138
1,915
12,727
1,836
10.3
6.0
10.5
6.2
10.5
6.7
10.6
6.5
10.4
6.7
10.2
6.4
1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs.
3 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time
jobs.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of
the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment
[Numbers in thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Reason
June
2009
May
2010
Seasonally adjusted
June
2010
June
2009
Feb.
2010
Mar.
2010
Apr.
2010
May
2010
June
2010
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not on temporary layoff........................... .
Permanent job losers........................... .
Persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . .
Job leavers............................................ .
Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,194
1,503
7,691
6,294
1,397
778
3,697
1,425
8,812
1,192
7,620
6,360
1,261
922
3,455
1,180
8,769
1,213
7,556
6,297
1,258
847
3,628
1,642
9,562
1,741
7,821
6,344
1,399
822
3,322
969
9,550
1,558
7,992
6,666
1,326
866
3,451
1,238
9,354
1,595
7,758
6,393
1,366
894
3,544
1,197
9,246
1,359
7,887
6,494
1,393
938
3,739
1,231
9,223
1,478
7,746
6,410
1,336
969
3,453
1,206
9,114
1,424
7,690
6,404
1,287
900
3,308
1,140
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not on temporary layoff........................... .
Job leavers............................................ .
Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60.9
10.0
51.0
5.2
24.5
9.4
61.3
8.3
53.0
6.4
24.0
8.2
58.9
8.1
50.8
5.7
24.4
11.0
65.2
11.9
53.3
5.6
22.6
6.6
63.2
10.3
52.9
5.7
22.8
8.2
62.4
10.6
51.8
6.0
23.6
8.0
61.0
9.0
52.0
6.2
24.7
8.1
62.1
9.9
52.2
6.5
23.3
8.1
63.0
9.8
53.2
6.2
22.9
7.9
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers............................................ .
Reentrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New entrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.9
0.5
2.4
0.9
5.7
0.6
2.2
0.8
5.7
0.5
2.3
1.1
6.2
0.5
2.1
0.6
6.2
0.6
2.2
0.8
6.1
0.6
2.3
0.8
6.0
0.6
2.4
0.8
6.0
0.6
2.2
0.8
5.9
0.6
2.2
0.7
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment
[Numbers in thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Duration
June
2009
May
2010
June
2010
Seasonally adjusted
June
2009
Feb.
2010
Mar.
2010
Apr.
2010
May
2010
June
2010
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Less than 5 weeks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 weeks and over................................... .
15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,899
3,648
7,548
3,329
4,218
2,743
2,526
9,100
2,459
6,641
3,409
2,848
8,627
2,207
6,420
3,152
3,994
7,844
3,404
4,440
2,748
3,412
8,829
2,696
6,133
2,646
3,228
8,983
2,436
6,547
2,682
2,991
8,969
2,253
6,716
2,752
3,019
8,924
2,161
6,763
2,769
3,121
8,959
2,208
6,751
Average (mean) duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Median duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22.5
14.5
35.1
24.2
32.8
21.6
24.4
18.2
29.7
19.4
31.2
20.0
33.0
21.6
34.4
23.2
35.2
25.5
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Less than 5 weeks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 weeks and over................................... .
15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25.8
24.2
50.0
22.1
27.9
19.1
17.6
63.3
17.1
46.2
22.9
19.1
58.0
14.8
43.1
21.0
26.6
52.3
22.7
29.6
18.3
22.8
58.9
18.0
40.9
17.8
21.7
60.5
16.4
44.1
18.3
20.4
61.3
15.4
45.9
18.7
20.5
60.7
14.7
46.0
18.6
21.0
60.3
14.9
45.5
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Employed
Occupation
Total, 16 years and over1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, business, and financial operations
occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service occupations................................................. .
Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
occupations........................................................ .
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations............ .
Production, transportation, and material moving
occupations........................................................ .
Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and material moving occupations............. .
Unemployed
Unemployment
rates
June
2009
June
2010
June
2009
June
2010
June
2009
June
2010
140,826
51,776
139,882
51,414
15,095
2,720
14,885
2,644
9.7
5.0
9.6
4.9
21,510
30,266
25,330
34,125
15,894
18,231
20,940
30,475
25,024
33,754
15,623
18,131
1,093
1,627
2,866
3,228
1,597
1,632
1,055
1,589
2,653
3,325
1,620
1,704
4.8
5.1
10.2
8.6
9.1
8.2
4.8
5.0
9.6
9.0
9.4
8.6
13,702
1,053
7,520
5,129
13,508
1,091
7,556
4,861
2,265
161
1,632
472
2,391
180
1,676
534
14.2
13.2
17.8
8.4
15.0
14.2
18.2
9.9
15,892
7,634
8,258
16,182
8,138
8,044
2,566
1,487
1,078
2,201
1,122
1,079
13.9
16.3
11.6
12.0
12.1
11.8
1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted
Industry and class of worker
Total, 16 years and over1 ............................................................... .
Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction.................................... .
Construction.......................................................................... .
Manufacturing........................................................................ .
Durable goods..................................................................... .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale and retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ .
Professional and business services............................................... .
Education and health services..................................................... .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers......................... .
Government workers................................................................... .
Self-employed and unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of
unemployed
persons
(in thousands)
Unemployment
rates
June
2009
June
2010
June
2009
June
2010
15,095
12,024
100
1,601
2,010
1,377
632
1,863
499
347
513
1,580
1,267
1,688
557
182
991
472
14,885
11,568
64
1,785
1,519
1,002
517
1,900
434
291
631
1,465
1,339
1,609
532
176
966
534
9.7
10.0
13.6
17.4
12.6
13.9
10.5
9.1
8.4
11.1
5.5
11.3
6.1
12.1
8.4
12.3
4.4
4.4
9.6
9.7
8.2
20.1
9.9
10.4
9.1
9.3
7.2
8.8
6.9
10.3
6.2
12.3
8.5
11.7
4.4
5.0
1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization
[Percent]
Not seasonally adjusted
Measure
Seasonally adjusted
June
2009
May
2010
June
2010
June
2009
Feb.
2010
Mar.
2010
Apr.
2010
May
2010
June
2010
U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as
a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.8
5.9
5.6
5.1
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.8
U-2 Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian
labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.9
5.7
5.7
6.2
6.2
6.1
6.0
6.0
5.9
U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the
civilian labor force (official unemployment
rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.7
9.3
9.6
9.5
9.7
9.7
9.9
9.7
9.5
U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers,
as a percent of the civilian labor force plus
discouraged workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.1
10.0
10.3
10.0
10.4
10.3
10.6
10.3
10.2
U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers,
plus all other persons marginally attached to
the labor force, as a percent of the civilian
labor force plus all persons marginally attached
to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.9
10.6
11.1
10.8
11.1
11.1
11.3
11.0
11.0
U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons
marginally attached to the labor force, plus
total employed part time for economic reasons,
as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all
persons marginally attached to the labor
force................................................. .
16.8
16.1
16.7
16.5
16.8
16.9
17.1
16.6
16.5
NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are
available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a
job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for
full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Total
Category
June
2009
Men
June
2010
June
2009
Women
June
2010
June
2009
June
2010
NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE
Total not in the labor force............................................ .
Persons who currently want a job. . . . ............................. .
Marginally attached to the labor force1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraged workers2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3 . . . .
79,734
6,454
2,176
793
1,383
82,923
6,461
2,591
1,207
1,384
30,919
3,031
1,151
466
685
32,432
3,069
1,406
793
613
48,815
3,422
1,025
327
698
50,491
3,392
1,185
414
771
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary job full time, secondary job part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary and secondary jobs both part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary and secondary jobs both full time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hours vary on primary or secondary job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,067
5.0
3,735
1,722
273
1,284
6,899
4.9
3,406
1,810
301
1,331
3,474
4.7
1,987
563
168
722
3,477
4.7
1,895
614
219
728
3,593
5.4
1,748
1,159
105
562
3,422
5.2
1,512
1,196
82
604
1 Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week,
but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
2 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling
or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation
problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
4 Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
[In thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Industry
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seasonally adjusted
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
131,525
108,968
18,735
130,116
107,131
17,739
131,209
107,830
17,984
131,456
108,693
18,248
130,640
108,075
18,503
130,162
107,584
17,972
130,595
107,617
17,985
130,470
107,700
17,977
Change
from:
May2010 June2010p
-125
83
-8
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, except oil and gas1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
697
48.9
648.3
163.4
216.5
81.7
268.4
698
45.2
652.8
162.2
209.9
81.2
280.7
718
47.1
670.8
165.7
215.9
82.5
289.2
732
48.0
684.1
166.3
219.8
82.6
298.0
692
49.3
642.7
161.6
210.0
82.0
271.1
709
48.9
659.8
164.1
212.4
81.5
283.3
720
48.7
670.8
165.8
213.0
82.7
292.0
725
48.0
676.5
164.2
212.9
82.7
299.4
5
-0.7
5.7
-1.6
-0.1
0.0
7.4
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . .
Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . . .
Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . . .
6,218
1,390.9
653.7
737.2
888.0
3,939.3
1,677.1
2,262.2
5,498
1,243.8
566.6
677.2
790.4
3,464.0
1,505.9
1,958.1
5,648
1,268.4
583.0
685.4
826.3
3,552.9
1,551.9
2,001.0
5,786
1,299.3
604.2
695.1
853.0
3,633.3
1,597.6
2,035.7
6,029
1,362.8
636.3
726.5
841.3
3,824.9
1,615.6
2,209.3
5,634
1,278.3
588.6
689.7
810.8
3,544.4
1,543.4
2,001.0
5,604
1,272.6
586.7
685.9
801.8
3,529.7
1,541.6
1,988.1
5,582
1,266.8
585.2
681.6
803.1
3,512.1
1,537.0
1,975.1
-22
-5.8
-1.5
-4.3
1.3
-17.6
-4.6
-13.0
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,820
11,543
11,618
11,730
11,782
11,629
11,661
11,670
9
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic products1 . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . .
Communication equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductors and electronic
components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,237
359.6
402.6
352.5
1,302.6
1,016.3
1,131.3
163.4
121.1
7,087
347.8
382.2
364.0
1,279.4
984.2
1,089.2
157.5
119.0
7,132
353.3
388.0
367.6
1,288.8
988.8
1,093.2
158.8
120.7
7,198
360.6
393.4
371.4
1,305.9
998.2
1,098.8
158.6
121.7
7,222
355.1
394.1
355.2
1,305.0
1,022.7
1,131.0
163.7
121.0
7,123
352.9
383.4
366.7
1,290.1
991.0
1,093.1
158.1
119.5
7,153
354.6
385.4
370.2
1,298.7
996.5
1,096.1
158.6
120.9
7,166
356.1
383.9
372.7
1,305.3
1,000.0
1,097.2
158.4
121.5
13
1.5
-1.5
2.5
6.6
3.5
1.1
-0.2
0.6
373.6
423.1
375.4
1,321.0
632.4
386.7
588.5
362.6
403.7
366.1
1,340.4
677.4
359.3
574.2
363.0
404.5
368.4
1,349.4
686.6
360.9
573.1
367.1
405.1
371.1
1,357.5
688.9
365.2
575.5
374.2
421.8
374.4
1,313.0
626.1
382.6
588.4
364.1
404.6
368.2
1,342.4
677.3
360.5
575.1
365.2
404.5
369.4
1,347.3
683.5
360.0
574.8
367.1
403.8
369.2
1,346.9
680.9
360.7
573.9
1.9
-0.7
-0.2
-0.4
-2.6
0.7
-0.9
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beverages and tobacco products. . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,583
1,461.3
191.1
124.8
125.4
168.4
29.5
408.1
523.9
119.1
806.9
624.3
4,456
1,426.5
179.7
123.0
121.5
164.8
27.7
396.7
493.4
114.0
779.0
630.0
4,486
1,438.9
182.0
124.4
122.7
164.9
28.5
398.3
496.4
115.0
780.7
634.0
4,532
1,459.3
185.1
124.6
123.7
169.0
29.0
401.2
496.8
117.1
785.0
640.8
4,560
1,459.9
187.6
124.6
125.8
165.6
29.4
406.2
522.6
115.8
801.5
620.7
4,506
1,459.7
183.9
123.6
122.5
165.8
27.7
399.0
497.2
114.8
781.7
630.4
4,508
1,459.4
182.9
123.6
123.2
165.2
28.3
399.2
497.0
113.7
781.6
633.8
4,504
1,457.2
181.6
123.6
123.2
165.3
28.7
399.0
494.9
113.6
779.9
636.5
-4
-2.2
-1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
-0.2
-2.1
-0.1
-1.7
2.7
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90,233
89,392
89,846
90,445
89,572
89,612
89,632
89,723
91
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24,987
24,519
24,679
24,825
24,943
24,741
24,737
24,744
7
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic markets and agents and brokers.. .
5,641.5
2,830.4
1,992.4
818.7
5,557.6
2,755.7
1,974.2
827.7
5,579.1
2,768.9
1,978.7
831.5
5,608.4
2,780.9
1,989.4
838.1
5,612.7
2,819.6
1,977.3
815.8
5,576.2
2,768.1
1,978.8
829.3
5,573.9
2,770.8
1,971.6
831.5
5,574.9
2,766.5
1,974.1
834.3
1.0
-4.3
2.5
2.8
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle and parts dealers1 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . . .
14,541.8
1,648.1
1,019.4
439.6
14,278.4
1,629.4
1,014.5
433.4
14,380.7
1,642.0
1,015.7
433.4
14,457.3
1,647.7
1,021.6
436.5
14,545.8
1,630.7
1,013.1
447.1
14,453.3
1,631.0
1,016.9
441.4
14,442.4
1,633.5
1,014.8
441.6
14,435.8
1,628.6
1,014.6
442.8
-6.6
-4.9
-0.2
1.2
See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
— Continued
[In thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
Change
from:
May2010 June2010p
Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building material and garden supply stores.. .
Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . . .
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music
stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General merchandise stores1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
476.2
1,216.3
2,862.0
989.5
835.2
1,341.5
473.5
1,198.5
2,780.4
968.6
815.5
1,347.2
471.6
1,225.4
2,805.2
974.3
824.6
1,346.9
471.9
1,230.8
2,824.7
975.8
829.0
1,363.7
484.5
1,163.3
2,839.8
986.1
825.9
1,369.7
479.5
1,173.4
2,809.8
974.7
821.3
1,393.0
479.9
1,169.8
2,806.6
976.2
822.7
1,387.0
479.6
1,174.9
2,800.5
972.7
819.5
1,386.9
-0.3
5.1
-6.1
-3.5
-3.2
-0.1
598.5
2,938.7
1,438.1
788.7
407.5
590.9
2,871.1
1,436.1
760.0
409.9
589.7
2,888.0
1,439.9
770.6
409.0
590.6
2,909.1
1,448.9
768.3
409.2
619.1
2,970.8
1,473.3
786.1
422.7
611.5
2,925.9
1,479.3
770.9
420.9
608.1
2,927.4
1,478.3
768.1
421.5
609.1
2,933.5
1,481.8
764.7
423.0
1.0
6.1
3.5
-3.4
1.5
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit and ground passenger
transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . . .
Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . . .
Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,238.7
460.0
216.4
64.2
1,274.8
4,127.3
452.9
215.9
61.7
1,211.9
4,162.0
454.8
216.1
63.9
1,229.0
4,199.8
458.7
218.6
65.9
1,251.7
4,223.2
457.8
217.3
62.6
1,260.0
4,153.6
453.3
215.6
62.9
1,231.3
4,162.8
454.8
216.4
63.8
1,235.0
4,177.4
456.0
218.8
64.0
1,236.0
14.6
1.2
2.4
0.2
1.0
428.3
41.4
33.4
542.8
540.3
637.1
431.2
39.5
25.5
537.3
513.8
637.6
433.7
38.8
30.4
540.1
516.1
639.1
416.7
39.4
36.6
545.6
520.7
645.9
427.8
41.3
27.9
543.3
543.1
642.1
414.8
39.7
28.8
540.7
522.3
644.2
413.9
39.1
29.3
543.0
521.5
646.0
415.9
39.4
30.2
544.7
523.1
649.3
2.0
0.3
0.9
1.7
1.6
3.3
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
565.2
555.3
557.4
559.9
561.2
557.7
557.5
556.1
-1.4
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and sound recording
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing, hosting and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,812
794.3
2,724
760.5
2,728
759.3
2,732
760.8
2,797
794.5
2,727
762.9
2,723
762.6
2,715
760.6
-8
-2.0
357.5
300.2
973.1
352.0
294.5
929.4
362.8
293.3
925.3
368.5
294.3
925.0
345.7
300.4
972.4
349.2
295.9
933.9
354.2
294.7
927.6
353.2
294.2
925.3
-1.0
-0.5
-2.3
250.6
136.0
250.4
137.3
248.4
138.5
245.2
138.4
249.5
134.9
247.4
137.3
246.2
138.0
244.7
137.2
-1.5
-0.8
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . . .
Credit intermediation and related
activities1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depository credit intermediation1 . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities, commodity contracts,
investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . .
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles. . .
Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . . .
7,788
5,768.6
21.0
7,580
5,646.9
21.2
7,587
5,643.8
21.3
7,631
5,659.0
21.2
7,742
5,756.8
20.9
7,611
5,656.6
21.2
7,599
5,652.0
21.2
7,584
5,645.6
21.2
-15
-6.4
0.0
2,595.9
1,760.4
1,319.1
2,559.4
1,748.8
1,310.4
2,559.6
1,749.2
1,309.6
2,568.0
1,758.3
1,315.8
2,592.0
1,758.0
1,316.3
2,563.2
1,752.4
1,312.4
2,562.7
1,752.8
1,312.3
2,562.3
1,754.9
1,312.7
-0.4
2.1
0.4
807.4
2,256.1
88.2
2,019.7
1,426.8
566.3
26.6
794.3
2,187.3
84.7
1,932.7
1,380.5
527.9
24.3
792.9
2,185.2
84.8
1,943.5
1,383.6
535.7
24.2
799.8
2,184.5
85.5
1,971.5
1,398.4
548.9
24.2
805.4
2,250.1
88.4
1,984.8
1,406.2
552.3
26.3
797.1
2,190.0
85.1
1,954.4
1,393.5
536.5
24.4
796.4
2,186.3
85.4
1,946.7
1,387.5
534.9
24.3
797.2
2,179.4
85.5
1,938.2
1,381.0
533.2
24.0
0.8
-6.9
0.1
-8.5
-6.5
-1.7
-0.3
16,537
7,442.9
1,136.7
849.6
1,328.0
16,612
7,493.2
1,100.6
1,013.4
1,269.7
16,619
7,321.4
1,101.9
835.2
1,274.3
16,792
7,368.4
1,114.6
821.1
1,288.9
16,453
7,481.6
1,121.8
918.8
1,318.9
16,638
7,418.8
1,104.1
908.8
1,280.0
16,663
7,405.2
1,103.5
898.2
1,278.4
16,709
7,409.2
1,099.6
894.3
1,278.0
46
4.0
-3.9
-3.9
-0.4
1,414.5
1,441.5
1,441.5
1,441.5
1,417.7
1,443.7
1,445.7
1,445.4
-0.3
987.8
1,859.0
7,234.7
975.6
1,816.0
7,303.0
974.0
1,820.0
7,477.5
989.8
1,834.1
7,589.3
988.5
1,854.5
7,116.5
984.4
1,824.0
7,395.2
980.7
1,825.3
7,432.7
991.2
1,826.2
7,473.8
10.5
0.9
41.1
Industry
Retail trade - Continued
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and technical services1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . .
Computer systems design and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management and technical consulting
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . . .
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
— Continued
[In thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Industry
Seasonally adjusted
Change
from:
May2010 June2010p
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
Administrative and support services1 . . . . . . . .
Employment services1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . .
Waste management and remediation
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,881.5
2,424.0
1,759.8
798.2
1,858.1
6,958.0
2,656.3
1,991.4
791.1
1,726.2
7,124.5
2,752.0
2,072.4
786.4
1,796.0
7,231.0
2,805.2
2,102.0
789.7
1,833.6
6,767.3
2,421.7
1,758.1
808.7
1,743.3
7,046.1
2,730.6
2,051.7
794.7
1,726.5
7,080.0
2,770.2
2,082.8
793.7
1,724.8
7,120.3
2,806.0
2,103.3
800.4
1,719.1
353.2
345.0
353.0
358.3
349.2
349.1
352.7
353.5
0.8
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambulatory health care services1 . . . . . . . . .
Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing and residential care facilities1 . . . .
Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social assistance1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18,994
2,903.0
16,091.2
13,546.6
5,783.2
2,274.4
545.5
1,028.5
4,678.2
3,085.2
1,647.5
2,544.6
837.7
19,641
3,293.9
16,346.9
13,694.2
5,888.0
2,306.7
551.2
1,065.3
4,698.6
3,107.6
1,649.5
2,652.7
887.0
19,566
3,182.4
16,383.2
13,716.3
5,902.5
2,309.7
550.9
1,066.6
4,698.3
3,115.5
1,653.4
2,666.9
888.9
19,347
2,955.1
16,392.2
13,760.8
5,921.4
2,312.0
552.4
1,069.7
4,710.8
3,128.6
1,659.0
2,631.4
861.3
19,165
3,091.7
16,073.4
13,519.8
5,769.9
2,273.5
545.0
1,023.8
4,672.1
3,077.8
1,644.4
2,553.6
851.3
19,477
3,133.6
16,343.8
13,716.6
5,892.8
2,312.5
551.2
1,063.4
4,710.3
3,113.5
1,653.0
2,627.2
867.6
19,497
3,137.6
16,359.8
13,727.9
5,902.7
2,314.2
551.2
1,063.8
4,707.9
3,117.3
1,654.1
2,631.9
865.6
19,519
3,142.7
16,376.6
13,737.2
5,910.1
2,313.3
551.9
1,065.9
4,705.7
3,121.4
1,655.5
2,639.4
873.1
22
5.1
16.8
9.3
7.4
-0.9
0.7
2.1
-2.2
4.1
1.4
7.5
7.5
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . . .
Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks. . .
Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . . .
13,675
2,139.9
419.8
142.1
1,578.0
11,535.0
1,836.3
9,698.7
12,986
1,857.1
406.7
127.0
1,323.4
11,128.8
1,694.6
9,434.2
13,307
1,972.4
433.8
134.1
1,404.5
11,334.4
1,741.6
9,592.8
13,703
2,174.2
439.7
141.8
1,592.7
11,529.0
1,837.3
9,691.7
13,105
1,896.4
396.1
130.1
1,370.2
11,208.7
1,759.0
9,449.7
13,085
1,905.0
404.6
129.2
1,371.2
11,180.0
1,740.3
9,439.7
13,077
1,893.6
410.1
128.7
1,354.8
11,183.7
1,747.1
9,436.6
13,114
1,923.6
411.6
129.5
1,382.5
11,190.0
1,754.7
9,435.3
37
30.0
1.5
0.8
27.7
6.3
7.6
-1.3
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership associations and organizations. . . .
5,440
1,162.5
1,299.5
2,977.8
5,330
1,151.2
1,276.4
2,902.6
5,360
1,159.8
1,286.8
2,913.3
5,415
1,160.8
1,291.9
2,962.5
5,367
1,150.4
1,282.3
2,934.5
5,333
1,146.1
1,273.1
2,914.1
5,336
1,150.2
1,273.3
2,912.3
5,338
1,147.4
1,274.2
2,916.5
2
-2.8
0.9
4.2
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . .
Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . .
22,557
2,827.0
2,126.1
700.7
4,970.0
2,136.0
2,834.2
14,760.0
8,110.1
6,649.8
22,985
2,981.0
2,317.9
663.1
5,317.0
2,544.6
2,772.5
14,687.0
8,356.7
6,330.3
23,379
3,400.0
2,744.9
654.6
5,206.0
2,431.8
2,773.7
14,773.0
8,383.3
6,389.9
22,763
3,227.0
2,574.5
652.5
4,950.0
2,151.8
2,797.9
14,586.0
8,031.3
6,555.0
22,565
2,810.0
2,106.3
703.9
5,177.0
2,366.1
2,810.7
14,578.0
8,094.1
6,483.6
22,578
2,988.0
2,326.8
661.1
5,169.0
2,392.0
2,777.3
14,421.0
8,009.2
6,411.7
22,978
3,406.0
2,748.0
658.4
5,161.0
2,389.4
2,771.2
14,411.0
8,008.9
6,402.2
22,770
3,208.0
2,552.7
654.9
5,159.0
2,385.4
2,773.9
14,403.0
8,008.4
6,394.4
-208
-198.0
-195.3
-3.5
-2.0
-4.0
2.7
-8.0
-0.5
-7.8
Administrative and waste services - Continued
1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
2 Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.
3 Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
p Preliminary
40.3
35.8
20.5
6.7
-5.7
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS
Total private............................................................................. .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................. .
Nondurable goods.............................................................. .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade...................................................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities........................................................................... .
Information......................................................................... .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services..................................................................... .
33.8
38.3
41.7
37.2
38.7
38.8
38.6
32.9
34.1
37.8
31.2
38.1
40.5
36.4
36.4
35.0
32.9
25.5
31.5
34.1
39.5
43.0
37.7
40.1
40.4
39.7
33.1
34.1
38.1
31.2
38.1
40.9
36.7
37.0
35.3
33.0
25.7
31.9
34.2
39.6
43.8
37.4
40.5
40.7
40.0
33.1
34.2
38.1
31.2
38.5
41.4
36.7
37.0
35.3
33.0
25.7
31.9
34.1
39.3
43.1
37.4
40.0
40.2
39.6
33.1
34.2
38.1
31.3
38.3
41.3
36.6
37.1
35.2
33.0
25.6
31.8
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS
Manufacturing........................................................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods................................................................... .
2.2
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.1
2.9
2.9
3.0
Industry
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
Total private................................................ .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade......................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Information............................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services........................................ .
$22.16
23.77
27.42
24.83
23.02
24.51
20.64
21.77
19.29
25.32
15.39
20.39
32.93
29.30
26.43
27.00
22.36
12.91
19.50
$22.50
23.90
27.16
25.15
23.12
24.58
20.78
22.16
19.75
26.22
15.64
20.89
32.72
30.35
27.11
27.11
22.74
13.06
19.81
$22.55
24.02
27.59
25.17
23.27
24.74
20.89
22.19
19.74
26.23
15.58
20.89
33.38
30.64
27.13
27.15
22.81
13.06
19.81
$22.53
23.95
27.40
25.17
23.17
24.63
20.82
22.19
19.68
26.20
15.49
20.92
33.14
30.77
27.10
27.20
22.81
13.05
19.87
p Preliminary
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
$ 749.01 $ 767.25 $ 771.21 $ 768.27
910.39
944.05
951.19
941.24
1,143.41 1,167.88 1,208.44 1,180.94
923.68
948.16
941.36
941.36
890.87
927.11
942.44
926.80
950.99
993.03 1,006.92
990.13
796.70
824.97
835.60
824.47
716.23
733.50
734.49
734.49
657.79
673.48
675.11
673.06
957.10
998.98
999.36
998.22
480.17
487.97
486.10
484.84
776.86
795.91
804.27
801.24
1,333.67 1,338.25 1,381.93 1,368.68
1,066.52 1,113.85 1,124.49 1,126.18
962.05 1,003.07 1,003.81 1,005.41
945.00
956.98
958.40
957.44
735.64
750.42
752.73
752.73
329.21
335.64
335.64
334.08
614.25
631.94
631.94
631.87
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by
industry sector, seasonally adjusted
[2007=100]
Index of aggregate weekly hours1
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2
Industry
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
Percent
change
from:
May
2010 June
2010p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction................................. .
Manufacturing............................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade.......................... .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services...... .
Education and health services. . . . ........ .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91.5
80.7
90.7
77.3
82.0
78.9
87.9
94.6
92.4
92.6
92.2
92.1
98.3
93.0
92.9
90.6
102.6
95.4
93.7
91.9
80.9
95.8
73.2
83.9
81.0
89.3
95.3
91.7
92.7
91.6
90.6
98.7
91.4
92.8
92.4
104.6
96.0
94.3
92.2
81.1
99.1
72.2
85.0
82.0
90.0
95.3
91.9
92.7
91.5
91.7
99.8
91.3
92.6
92.5
104.7
95.9
94.3
92.0
80.5
98.2
71.9
84.0
81.1
89.0
95.4
92.0
92.7
91.8
91.6
99.3
90.8
92.7
92.5
104.8
95.8
94.1
-0.2
-0.7
-0.9
-0.4
-1.2
-1.1
-1.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.1
-0.5
-0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
Percent
change
from:
May
2010 June
2010p
96.7
86.7
99.8
83.4
87.8
85.9
92.0
99.8
96.0
97.8
93.8
95.3
107.0
97.0
95.8
99.1
107.5
99.3
103.7
98.6
87.4
104.5
80.0
90.2
88.4
94.1
102.3
97.5
101.4
94.7
96.0
106.7
98.8
98.2
101.5
111.4
101.1
106.0
99.2
88.1
109.8
79.0
91.9
90.1
95.4
102.4
97.7
101.4
94.3
97.2
110.1
99.6
98.1
101.8
111.9
101.0
106.0
98.9
87.1
108.0
78.7
90.5
88.7
94.0
102.5
97.4
101.3
94.0
97.2
108.8
99.4
98.1
101.9
112.0
100.9
106.1
-0.3
-1.1
-1.6
-0.4
-1.5
-1.6
-1.5
0.1
-0.3
-0.1
-0.3
0.0
-1.2
-0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.1
1 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007 annual
average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
2 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding
2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly
hours, and employment.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
Women employees (in thousands)
Percent of all employees
Industry
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
Total nonfarm.............. . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing..................................... .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing...................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities................................. .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality............................ .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65,168
52,264
4,274
98
804
3,372
1,788
1,584
47,990
10,256
1,713.1
7,374.5
1,026.0
142.1
1,170
4,591
7,426
14,826
6,880
2,841
12,904
64,811
51,958
4,146
101
740
3,305
1,744
1,561
47,812
10,064
1,679.4
7,250.5
997.8
136.2
1,114
4,485
7,421
15,047
6,871
2,810
12,853
64,990
51,938
4,152
100
739
3,313
1,750
1,563
47,786
10,045
1,676.2
7,233.2
999.9
135.6
1,112
4,477
7,423
15,060
6,862
2,807
13,052
64,910
51,950
4,138
101
737
3,300
1,738
1,562
47,812
10,040
1,672.2
7,228.7
1,003.6
135.1
1,107
4,468
7,447
15,072
6,860
2,818
12,960
49.9
48.4
23.1
14.2
13.3
28.6
24.8
34.7
53.6
41.1
30.5
50.7
24.3
25.3
41.8
59.3
45.1
77.4
52.5
52.9
57.2
49.8
48.3
23.1
14.2
13.1
28.4
24.5
34.6
53.4
40.7
30.1
50.2
24.0
24.4
40.9
58.9
44.6
77.3
52.5
52.7
56.9
49.8
48.3
23.1
13.9
13.2
28.4
24.5
34.7
53.3
40.6
30.1
50.1
24.0
24.3
40.8
58.9
44.5
77.2
52.5
52.6
56.8
49.8
48.2
23.0
13.9
13.2
28.3
24.3
34.7
53.3
40.6
30.0
50.1
24.0
24.3
40.8
58.9
44.6
77.2
52.3
52.8
56.9
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted1
[In thousands]
Industry
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing....... . . . . . . . . . . . ..................................................... .
Mining and logging.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction.......................................................................... .
Manufacturing........................................................................ .
Durable goods..................................................................... .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities................................................. .
Wholesale trade................................................................... .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing................................................ .
Utilities.............................................................................. .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ .
Professional and business services............................................... .
Education and health services..................................................... .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88,984
13,317
510
4,563
8,244
4,921
3,323
75,667
21,147
4,525.8
12,493.0
3,677.8
450.8
2,237
5,982
13,406
16,817
11,587
4,491
88,687
12,957
524
4,274
8,159
4,872
3,287
75,730
20,966
4,485.5
12,430.0
3,606.9
443.3
2,185
5,879
13,626
17,067
11,544
4,463
88,701
12,946
536
4,227
8,183
4,896
3,287
75,755
20,959
4,481.6
12,425.8
3,608.1
443.4
2,183
5,869
13,651
17,083
11,545
4,465
88,772
12,946
541
4,211
8,194
4,910
3,284
75,826
20,977
4,484.0
12,429.0
3,621.4
442.1
2,180
5,843
13,698
17,100
11,565
4,463
1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees
in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS
Total private............................................................................. .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................................................. .
Nondurable goods.............................................................. .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade...................................................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities........................................................................... .
Information......................................................................... .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services..................................................................... .
33.0
39.0
43.2
37.5
39.5
39.5
39.6
31.9
32.8
37.6
29.8
35.8
41.9
36.5
35.9
34.6
32.2
24.7
30.4
33.4
40.5
44.7
38.7
41.2
41.4
40.9
32.2
33.2
37.9
30.1
37.1
41.8
36.5
36.2
35.0
32.2
24.9
30.8
33.4
40.5
45.3
38.1
41.5
41.7
41.2
32.2
33.3
38.0
30.2
37.1
42.0
36.6
36.2
35.0
32.2
24.8
30.8
33.4
40.2
45.0
38.2
41.0
41.2
40.6
32.2
33.3
38.0
30.2
37.3
42.0
36.5
36.2
35.0
32.2
24.7
30.8
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS
Manufacturing........................................................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods................................................................... .
2.8
2.6
3.2
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
3.9
4.1
3.8
3.9
3.7
Industry
1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees
in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
Total private................................................ .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade......................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. .
Information............................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services........................................ .
$18.57
19.86
23.33
22.62
18.17
19.27
16.55
18.29
16.41
20.78
12.96
18.67
29.38
25.48
20.83
22.30
19.45
11.07
16.51
$18.95
20.17
23.83
23.09
18.48
19.66
16.72
18.69
16.83
21.48
13.22
19.18
30.04
25.62
21.36
22.67
19.88
11.31
16.81
$19.00
20.20
23.83
23.10
18.56
19.74
16.79
18.74
16.86
21.51
13.22
19.29
30.21
25.77
21.37
22.75
19.92
11.34
16.85
$19.00
20.23
23.92
23.18
18.54
19.70
16.79
18.74
16.85
21.56
13.23
19.15
30.25
25.66
21.32
22.75
19.96
11.30
16.90
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
$ 612.81 $ 632.93 $ 634.60 $ 634.60
774.54
816.89
818.10
813.25
1,007.86 1,065.20 1,079.50 1,076.40
848.25
893.58
880.11
885.48
717.72
761.38
770.24
760.14
761.17
813.92
823.16
811.64
655.38
683.85
691.75
681.67
583.45
601.82
603.43
603.43
538.25
558.76
561.44
561.11
781.33
814.09
817.38
819.28
386.21
397.92
399.24
399.55
668.39
711.58
715.66
714.30
1,231.02 1,255.67 1,268.82 1,270.50
930.02
935.13
943.18
936.59
747.80
773.23
773.59
771.78
771.58
793.45
796.25
796.25
626.29
640.14
641.42
642.71
273.43
281.62
281.23
279.11
501.90
517.75
518.98
520.52
1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees
in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on
private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
[2002=100]
Index of aggregate weekly hours2
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3
Industry
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
Percent
change
from:
May
2010 June
2010p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction................................. .
Manufacturing............................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade.......................... .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services...... .
Education and health services. . . . ........ .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98.1
79.4
117.1
85.7
74.7
73.0
77.5
103.2
96.7
100.2
94.2
99.1
96.6
93.2
102.8
104.0
116.8
104.9
95.8
99.0
80.2
124.5
82.8
77.1
75.8
79.2
104.3
97.0
100.1
94.7
100.7
94.8
91.0
101.8
106.9
118.5
105.4
96.4
99.0
80.1
129.0
80.6
77.9
76.7
79.8
104.3
97.3
100.3
95.0
100.8
95.3
91.2
101.7
107.1
118.7
104.9
96.5
99.1
79.5
129.4
80.5
77.1
76.0
78.6
104.4
97.4
100.3
95.0
101.7
95.0
90.8
101.2
107.4
118.8
104.7
96.4
0.1
-0.7
0.3
-0.1
-1.0
-0.9
-1.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
0.3
0.1
-0.2
-0.1
June
2009
Apr.
2010
May
2010p
June
2010p
Percent
change
from:
May
2010 June
2010p
121.7
96.5
158.9
104.6
88.8
87.9
90.7
129.4
113.2
122.7
104.7
117.4
118.5
117.6
132.4
137.9
149.4
131.9
115.2
125.3
99.0
172.5
103.3
93.2
93.0
93.6
133.6
116.5
126.7
107.3
122.6
118.8
115.5
134.5
144.2
154.9
135.3
118.1
125.7
99.1
178.8
100.6
94.6
94.5
94.7
134.0
117.0
127.1
107.6
123.3
120.1
116.4
134.3
145.0
155.4
135.1
118.4
125.8
98.5
180.0
100.8
93.5
93.5
93.2
134.1
117.1
127.4
107.7
123.5
119.9
115.4
133.4
145.5
155.9
134.4
118.7
0.1
-0.6
0.7
0.2
-1.2
-1.1
-1.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
-0.2
-0.9
-0.7
0.3
0.3
-0.5
0.3
1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees
in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
2 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual
average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
3 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding
2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly
hours, and employment.
p Preliminary