Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (EDT) Thursday, July 3, 2014
USDL-14-1243
Technical information:
Household data:
(202) 691-6378 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/cps
Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/ces
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 • [email protected]
THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION — JUNE 2014
Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 288,000 in June, and the unemployment rate
declined to 6.1 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains were widespread,
led by employment growth in professional and business services, retail trade, food services and drinking
places, and health care.
Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted,
June 2012 – June 2014
Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month
change, seasonally adjusted, June 2012 – June 2014
Percent
9.0
Thousands
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-50
-100
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
Jun-12
Sep-12
Dec-12
Mar-13
Jun-13
Sep-13
Dec-13
Mar-14
Jun-14
Jun-12
Sep-12
Dec-12
Mar-13
Jun-13
Sep-13
Dec-13
Mar-14
Jun-14
Household Survey Data
In June, the unemployment rate declined by 0.2 percentage point to 6.1 percent. The number of
unemployed persons decreased by 325,000 to 9.5 million. Over the year, the unemployment rate and
the number of unemployed persons have declined by 1.4 percentage points and 2.3 million, respectively.
(See table A-1.)
Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates for adult women (5.3 percent) and blacks
(10.7 percent) declined in June, and the rate increased for teenagers (21.0 percent). The rates for adult
men (5.7 percent), whites (5.3 percent), and Hispanics (7.8 percent) showed little change. The jobless
rate for Asians was 5.1 percent (not seasonally adjusted), little changed from a year earlier. (See tables
A-1, A-2, and A-3.)
The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) declined by 293,000 in
June to 3.1 million; these individuals accounted for 32.8 percent of the unemployed. Over the past 12
months, the number of long-term unemployed has decreased by 1.2 million. (See table A-12.)
In June, the civilian labor force participation rate was 62.8 percent for the third consecutive month.
The employment-population ratio, at 59.0 percent, showed little change over the month but is up by
0.3 percentage point over the year. (See table A-1.)
The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as
involuntary part-time workers) increased by 275,000 in June to 7.5 million. The number of involuntary
part-time workers is down over the year but has shown no clear trend in recent months. These
individuals were working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable
to find a full-time job. (See table A-8.)
In June, 2.0 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, down by 554,000 from a
year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted
and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not
counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey.
(See table A-16.)
Among the marginally attached, there were 676,000 discouraged workers in June, a decrease of
351,000 from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons not
currently looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.4
million persons marginally attached to the labor force in June had not searched for work for reasons
such as school attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.)
Establishment Survey Data
Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 288,000 in June. Over the past 3 months, job growth has
averaged 272,000 per month. In June, employment growth was widespread, led by gains in professional
and business services, retail trade, food services and drinking places, and health care. (See table B-1.)
Employment in professional and business services rose by 67,000 in June and had averaged 53,000 per
month over the prior 12 months. In June, employment within the industry increased in management and
technical consulting services (+8,000), architectural and engineering services (+7,000), and computer
systems design and related services (+7,000). Employment continued to trend up in temporary help
services.
Retail trade employment increased by 40,000 in June. Over the prior 12 months, employment in this
industry had grown by an average of 26,000 per month. In June, job growth in the industry occurred in
motor vehicle and parts dealers (+12,000), building material and garden supply stores (+8,000), and
electronics and appliance stores (+7,000).
Employment in food services and drinking places rose by 33,000 in June and has increased by 314,000
over the past year.
-2-
Health care employment increased by 21,000 in June, about in line with the prior 12-month average
gain of 18,000 per month. Within health care, employment continued to trend up in ambulatory health
care services (+13,000) and in nursing and residential care facilities (+6,000).
Transportation and warehousing employment increased by 17,000 in June. Over the prior 12 months,
this industry had added an average of 11,000 jobs per month. In June, couriers and messengers added
6,000 jobs.
Financial activities added 17,000 jobs in June, with a gain of 9,000 in insurance carriers and related
activities. Employment in real estate and rental and leasing continued to trend up in June (+9,000).
Financial activities had added an average of 5,000 jobs per month over the prior 12 months.
Manufacturing added 16,000 jobs in June, with all of the increase in durable goods manufacturing.
Within durable goods, employment increased in motor vehicles and parts (+6,000) and in computer and
peripheral equipment (+3,000).
Wholesale trade added 15,000 jobs over the month and has added 140,000 jobs over the year.
Employment changed little over the month in other major industries, including mining and logging,
construction, information, and government.
In June, the average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls was 34.5 hours for the
fourth straight month. Both the manufacturing workweek, at 41.1 hours, and factory overtime, at 3.5
hours, were unchanged in June. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees
on private nonfarm payrolls was 33.7 hours for the fourth consecutive month. (See tables B-2 and B-7.)
In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 6 cents to
$24.45, following a 6-cent increase in May. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have risen
by 2.0 percent. In June, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory
employees increased by 4 cents to $20.58. (See tables B-3 and B-8.)
The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised from +282,000 to +304,000, and
the change for May was revised from +217,000 to +224,000. With these revisions, employment gains in
April and May were 29,000 higher than previously reported.
______________
The Employment Situation for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 1, 2014, at 8:30
a.m. (EDT).
-3-
Upcoming Changes to the Establishment Survey Data
Effective with the release of July 2014 data on August 1, 2014, the establishment survey will
implement new sample units into production on a quarterly basis, replacing the current practice
of implementing new sample units annually. There is no change to the establishment survey
sample design. More information about the quarterly sample implementation is available at
www.bls.gov/ces/cesqsi.htm.
-4-
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Category
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014
Change from:
May 2014June 2014
June
2014
Employment status
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force.......................................................... .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed.................................................................. .
Employment-population ratio......................................... .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
245,552
155,822
63.5
144,075
58.7
11,747
7.5
89,730
247,439
155,421
62.8
145,669
58.9
9,753
6.3
92,018
247,622
155,613
62.8
145,814
58.9
9,799
6.3
92,009
247,814
155,694
62.8
146,221
59.0
9,474
6.1
92,120
192
81
0.0
407
0.1
-325
-0.2
111
Unemployment rates
Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adult men (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adult women (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teenagers (16 to 19 years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian (not seasonally adjusted)........................................... .
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity................................................ .
7.5
7.0
6.8
23.8
6.6
13.5
5.0
9.1
6.3
5.9
5.7
19.1
5.3
11.6
5.7
7.3
6.3
5.9
5.7
19.2
5.4
11.5
5.3
7.7
6.1
5.7
5.3
21.0
5.3
10.7
5.1
7.8
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
1.8
-0.1
-0.8
–
0.1
Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High school graduates, no college. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelor’s degree and higher............................................. .
6.2
10.7
7.6
6.3
3.9
5.2
8.9
6.3
5.7
3.3
5.2
9.1
6.5
5.5
3.2
5.0
9.1
5.8
5.0
3.3
-0.2
0.0
-0.7
-0.5
0.1
Reason for unemployment
Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers..................................................................... .
Reentrants...................................................................... .
New entrants................................................................... .
6,089
1,034
3,240
1,250
5,236
784
2,620
1,043
5,018
875
2,857
1,062
4,862
854
2,707
1,064
-156
-21
-150
2
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks.................................................................. .
15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 weeks and over............................................................ .
2,665
2,848
1,892
4,325
2,447
2,359
1,533
3,452
2,559
2,390
1,441
3,374
2,410
2,416
1,472
3,081
-149
26
31
-293
Employed persons at work part time
Part time for economic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons. . ....................................... .
8,194
5,193
2,635
19,032
7,465
4,555
2,669
18,886
7,269
4,453
2,537
19,040
7,544
4,525
2,648
19,880
275
72
111
840
Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted)
Marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraged workers....................................................... .
2,582
1,027
2,160
783
2,130
697
2,028
676
–
–
- Over-the-month changes are not displayed for not seasonally adjusted data.
NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will
not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced
annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY
(Over-the-month change, in thousands)
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
201
201
13
3
13
-3
1
5.8
-4
188
5.7
38.7
5.8
-1
13
59
18.3
15
27.3
51
0
0
304
278
50
5
36
9
10
1.5
-1
228
15.9
43.0
12.0
1
9
72
15.1
32
26.3
32
12
26
224
224
22
2
9
11
17
5.9
-6
202
9.0
10.5
18.8
-12
8
58
15.5
62
58.8
45
3
0
288
262
26
4
6
16
17
5.9
-1
236
15.1
40.2
16.6
9
17
67
10.1
38
33.7
39
-6
26
WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES
AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2
Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49.4
48.0
82.6
49.4
48.0
82.7
49.4
48.0
82.7
49.4
48.0
82.7
HOURS AND EARNINGS
ALL EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34.5
$23.98
$827.31
98.7
0.2
112.9
0.5
34.5
$24.33
$839.39
100.4
0.3
116.6
0.3
34.5
$24.39
$841.46
100.6
0.2
117.1
0.4
34.5
$24.45
$843.53
100.8
0.2
117.6
0.4
HOURS AND EARNINGS
PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2002=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33.7
$20.12
$678.04
106.1
0.1
142.7
0.5
33.7
$20.50
$690.85
108.1
0.3
148.0
0.3
33.7
$20.54
$692.20
108.3
0.2
148.6
0.4
33.7
$20.58
$693.55
108.5
0.2
149.3
0.5
58.7
48.1
65.2
54.9
62.9
63.6
64.8
61.1
Category
DIFFUSION INDEX
(Over 1-month span)5
Total private (264 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing (81 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Includes other industries, not shown separately.
Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the
service-providing industries.
3
The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate
hours.
4
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average
aggregate weekly payrolls.
5
Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal
balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.
p Preliminary
2
Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates
1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment?
The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of
employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series
has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household
survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about
100,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically
significant change in the household survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a
more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed workers
whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private
household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also
provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. For more information on the differences
between the two surveys, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.pdf.
2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys?
It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the
establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore,
it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does
not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which
identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the
foreign born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of The
Employment Situation news release.
3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions?
The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating
additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates.
The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding
2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated
seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit
www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm.
On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors
estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax
records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more
information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm.
4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms?
Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments
with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the
reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and
industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal.
5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses?
Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net
employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an
econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based
on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census
of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this
purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There
is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and
availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year.
6. Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment
insurance benefits?
No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons
who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the
unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There
is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey.
7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently
looking for work?
Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job,
including those who are not currently looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged
workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include
discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each
month in table A-15 of The Employment Situation news release. For more information about these
alternative measures, please visit www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures.
8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates?
In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the
month. Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than
on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including
pay for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates
typically, but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some
employees may be off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed,
while some workers, such as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours.
Typically, it is not possible to precisely quantify the effect of extreme weather on payroll
employment estimates. In order for severe weather conditions to reduce employment estimates,
employees have to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. Employees
who receive pay for any part of the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll
employment figures. For more information on how often employees are paid, please visit
www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-3/how-frequently-do-private-businesses-pay-workers.htm.
In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th
of the month. Persons who miss the entire week's work for weather-related events are counted as
employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the
number of persons who had a job but were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure
of the number of persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours due to bad weather.
Current and historical data are available on the household survey's most requested statistics page,
please visit http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?ln.
Technical Note
This news release presents statistics from two major
surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS; household
survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey
(CES; establishment survey). The household survey
provides information on the labor force, employment, and
unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked
HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about
60,000 eligible households conducted by the U.S. Census
Bureau for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
The establishment survey provides information on
employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm
payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked
ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each
month from the payroll records of a sample of
nonagricultural business establishments. Each month
the CES program surveys about 144,000 businesses
and government agencies, representing approximately
554,000 individual worksites, in order to provide
detailed industry data on employment, hours, and
earnings of workers on nonfarm
payrolls.
The
active
sample
includes
approximately one-third of
all nonfarm
payroll
employees.
For both
surveys,
the data for a given month relate to a
particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the
reference period is generally the calendar week that
contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment
survey, the reference period is the pay period including the
12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the
calendar week.
employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The
unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent
of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the
labor force as a percent of the population, and
the employment-population ratio is the employed as a
percent of the population. Additional information
about the household survey can be found at
www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm.
Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys
Differences in employment estimates. The numerous
conceptual and methodological differences between the
household and establishment surveys result in important
distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the
surveys. Among these are:
Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect
the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on
responses to a series of questions on work and job search
activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample
household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in
the labor force.
People are classified as employed if they did any work
at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked
in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or
worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or
farm. People are also counted as employed if they were
temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad
weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal
reasons.
People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of
the following criteria: they had no employment during the
reference week; they were available for work at that time;
and they made specific efforts to find employment
sometime during the 4-week period ending with the
reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting
recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the
household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for
or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits.
The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and
unemployed persons. Those persons not classified as
Establishment survey. The sample establishments are
drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories,
offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local
government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are
those who received pay for any part of the reference pay
period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are
counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are
produced for the private sector for all employees and for
production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and
nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and
related employees in manufacturing and mining and
logging, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing
industries.
Industries are classified on the basis of an
establishment’s principal activity in accordance with the
2012 version of the North American Industry Classification
System. Additional information about the establishment
survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/.

The household survey includes agricultural
workers, self-employed workers whose businesses
are unicorporated, unpaid family workers, and
private household workers among the employed.
These groups are excluded from the establishment
survey.

The household survey includes people on unpaid
leave among the employed. The establishment
survey does not.

The household survey is limited to workers 16
years of age and older. The establishment survey is
not limited by age.

The household survey has no duplication of
individuals, because individuals are counted only
once, even if they hold more than one job. In the
establishment survey, employees working at more
than one job and thus appearing on more than one
payroll are counted separately for each appearance.
Seasonal adjustment
Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor
force and the levels of employment and unemployment
undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may
result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays,
and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such
seasonal variation can be very large.
Because these seasonal events follow a more or less
regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a
series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal
variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, such as declines in employment or increases in the
participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For
example, in the household survey, the large number of
youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure
any other changes that have taken place relative to May,
making it difficult to determine if the level of economic
activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the
establishment survey, payroll employment in education
declines by about 20 percent at the end of the spring term
and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the
underlying employment trends in the industry. Because
seasonal employment changes at the end and beginning of
the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be
adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more
discernable. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more
useful tool with which to analyze changes in month-tomonth economic activity.
Many seasonally adjusted series are independently
adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys.
However, the adjusted series for many major estimates,
such as total payroll employment, employment in most
major sectors, total employment, and unemployment are
computed by aggregating independently adjusted component series. For example, total unemployment is derived
by summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex
components; this differs from the unemployment estimate
that would be obtained by directly adjusting the total or by
combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age
categories.
For both the household and establishment surveys, a
concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in
which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using
all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current
month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are
used to adjust only the current month's data. In the
establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are
used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly
estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to
incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated
seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year
revisions to historical data are made once a year.
Reliability of the estimates
Statistics based on the household and establishment
surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling
error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is
surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may
differ from the true population values they represent. The
component of this difference that occurs because samples
differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its
variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate.
There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence,
that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more
than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value
because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally
conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence.
For example, the confidence interval for the monthly
change in total nonfarm employment from the
establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus
90,000. Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment
increases by 50,000 from one month to the next. The 90percent confidence interval on the monthly change would
range from -40,000 to +140,000 (50,000 +/- 90,000). These
figures do not mean that the sample results are off by these
magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent
chance that the true over-the-month change lies within this
interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero,
we could not say with confidence that nonfarm employment
had, in fact, increased that month. If, however, the reported
nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then all of the
values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be
greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact, risen
that month. At an unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent,
the 90-percent confidence interval for the monthly change
in unemployment as measured by the household survey is
about +/- 300,000, and for the monthly change in the
unemployment rate it is about +/- 0.2 percentage point.
In general, estimates involving many individuals or
establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the
size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a
small number of observations. The precision of estimates
also is improved when the data are cumulated over time,
such as for quarterly and annual averages.
The household and establishment surveys are also
affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many
reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the
population, inability to obtain information for all
respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of
respondents to provide correct information on a timely
basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in
the collection or processing of the data.
For example, in the establishment survey, estimates
for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete
returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled
preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive
revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample
reports have been received, that the estimate is considered
final.
Another major source of nonsampling error in the
establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely
basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for
this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an
estimation procedure with two components is used to
account for business births. The first component excludes
employment losses from business deaths from samplebased estimation in order to offset the missing employment
gains from business births. This is incorporated into the
sample-based estimation procedure by simply not reflecting
sample units going out of business, but imputing to them
the same employment trend as the other firms in the
sample. This procedure accounts for most of the net
birth/death employment.
The second component is an ARIMA time series
model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death
employment not accounted for by the imputation. The
historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA
model was derived from the unemployment insurance
universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual
residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years.
The sample-based estimates from the establishment
survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to
universe counts of payroll employment obtained from
administrative records of the unemployment insurance
program. The difference between the March sample-based
employment estimates and the March universe counts is
known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough
proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also
incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over
the past decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total
nonfarm employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a
range from -0.7 to 0.6 percent.
Other information
Information in this release will be made available to
sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone:
(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age
[Numbers in thousands]
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, sex, and age
June
2013
May
2014
June
2014
June
2013
Feb.
2014
Mar.
2014
Apr.
2014
May
2014
June
2014
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
245,552
157,089
64.0
144,841
59.0
12,248
7.8
88,463
7,152
247,622
155,841
62.9
146,398
59.1
9,443
6.1
91,782
7,031
247,814
156,997
63.4
147,104
59.4
9,893
6.3
90,817
6,694
245,552
155,822
63.5
144,075
58.7
11,747
7.5
89,730
6,511
247,085
155,724
63.0
145,266
58.8
10,459
6.7
91,361
6,060
247,258
156,227
63.2
145,742
58.9
10,486
6.7
91,030
6,146
247,439
155,421
62.8
145,669
58.9
9,753
6.3
92,018
6,146
247,622
155,613
62.8
145,814
58.9
9,799
6.3
92,009
6,438
247,814
155,694
62.8
146,221
59.0
9,474
6.1
92,120
6,115
Men, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118,490
83,837
70.8
77,277
65.2
6,560
7.8
34,654
119,582
82,723
69.2
77,619
64.9
5,104
6.2
36,859
119,680
83,850
70.1
78,541
65.6
5,310
6.3
35,830
118,490
82,858
69.9
76,437
64.5
6,422
7.8
35,632
119,306
82,597
69.2
76,808
64.4
5,789
7.0
36,709
119,395
83,052
69.6
77,416
64.8
5,636
6.8
36,343
119,488
82,586
69.1
77,292
64.7
5,294
6.4
36,902
119,582
82,590
69.1
77,310
64.7
5,280
6.4
36,992
119,680
82,860
69.2
77,653
64.9
5,207
6.3
36,821
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109,943
80,186
72.9
74,717
68.0
5,469
6.8
29,757
111,126
80,020
72.0
75,459
67.9
4,562
5.7
31,106
111,230
80,458
72.3
76,018
68.3
4,440
5.5
30,772
109,943
79,855
72.6
74,265
67.5
5,590
7.0
30,088
110,838
79,917
72.1
74,780
67.5
5,137
6.4
30,921
110,930
80,171
72.3
75,230
67.8
4,941
6.2
30,760
111,027
79,851
71.9
75,134
67.7
4,718
5.9
31,176
111,126
79,830
71.8
75,127
67.6
4,703
5.9
31,296
111,230
80,068
72.0
75,510
67.9
4,558
5.7
31,162
Women, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127,062
73,253
57.7
67,565
53.2
5,688
7.8
53,809
128,040
73,118
57.1
68,779
53.7
4,339
5.9
54,923
128,133
73,147
57.1
68,563
53.5
4,584
6.3
54,987
127,062
72,964
57.4
67,638
53.2
5,325
7.3
54,098
127,779
73,128
57.2
68,458
53.6
4,670
6.4
54,652
127,863
73,175
57.2
68,325
53.4
4,850
6.6
54,688
127,951
72,835
56.9
68,376
53.4
4,459
6.1
55,116
128,040
73,023
57.0
68,504
53.5
4,519
6.2
55,017
128,133
72,835
56.8
68,568
53.5
4,267
5.9
55,299
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118,804
69,899
58.8
64,981
54.7
4,918
7.0
48,905
119,852
70,274
58.6
66,466
55.5
3,809
5.4
49,577
119,948
69,795
58.2
65,952
55.0
3,843
5.5
50,152
118,804
70,099
59.0
65,340
55.0
4,760
6.8
48,705
119,583
70,331
58.8
66,183
55.3
4,148
5.9
49,252
119,669
70,361
58.8
66,008
55.2
4,352
6.2
49,309
119,760
70,037
58.5
66,057
55.2
3,980
5.7
49,724
119,852
70,153
58.5
66,137
55.2
4,016
5.7
49,699
119,948
69,987
58.3
66,254
55.2
3,733
5.3
49,961
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16,805
7,004
41.7
5,143
30.6
1,860
26.6
9,801
16,644
5,546
33.3
4,473
26.9
1,072
19.3
11,098
16,636
6,744
40.5
5,134
30.9
1,610
23.9
9,892
16,805
5,868
34.9
4,470
26.6
1,398
23.8
10,937
16,664
5,476
32.9
4,303
25.8
1,173
21.4
11,188
16,658
5,696
34.2
4,503
27.0
1,193
20.9
10,962
16,652
5,534
33.2
4,479
26.9
1,055
19.1
11,119
16,644
5,630
33.8
4,550
27.3
1,080
19.2
11,014
16,636
5,640
33.9
4,457
26.8
1,183
21.0
10,996
1
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age
[Numbers in thousands]
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, race, sex, and age
WHITE
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASIAN
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
June
2013
May
2014
June
2014
June
2013
Feb.
2014
Mar.
2014
Apr.
2014
May
2014
June
2014
194,254
124,627
64.2
116,132
59.8
8,495
6.8
69,628
195,310
123,443
63.2
117,029
59.9
6,414
5.2
71,867
195,416
124,241
63.6
117,383
60.1
6,858
5.5
71,175
194,254
123,752
63.7
115,557
59.5
8,195
6.6
70,502
195,029
123,641
63.4
116,447
59.7
7,193
5.8
71,388
195,117
123,763
63.4
116,581
59.7
7,183
5.8
71,353
195,210
123,111
63.1
116,601
59.7
6,510
5.3
72,099
195,310
123,287
63.1
116,669
59.7
6,618
5.4
72,022
195,416
123,379
63.1
116,778
59.8
6,600
5.3
72,037
64,843
73.3
60,951
68.9
3,892
6.0
64,482
72.4
61,389
68.9
3,094
4.8
64,697
72.6
61,652
69.2
3,045
4.7
64,617
73.1
60,619
68.6
3,998
6.2
64,594
72.6
61,020
68.6
3,574
5.5
64,724
72.7
61,282
68.9
3,441
5.3
64,445
72.4
61,182
68.7
3,264
5.1
64,343
72.2
61,129
68.6
3,214
5.0
64,435
72.3
61,291
68.8
3,144
4.9
54,239
58.1
50,893
54.5
3,346
6.2
54,599
58.2
52,043
55.5
2,556
4.7
54,194
57.7
51,523
54.9
2,671
4.9
54,475
58.4
51,226
54.9
3,250
6.0
54,635
58.3
51,822
55.3
2,813
5.1
54,509
58.1
51,597
55.0
2,911
5.3
54,277
57.9
51,730
55.2
2,547
4.7
54,520
58.1
51,864
55.3
2,656
4.9
54,454
58.0
51,847
55.2
2,606
4.8
5,545
44.3
4,289
34.3
1,256
22.7
4,361
35.2
3,598
29.0
763
17.5
5,350
43.2
4,208
34.0
1,143
21.4
4,659
37.2
3,712
29.7
947
20.3
4,412
35.6
3,606
29.1
807
18.3
4,531
36.5
3,701
29.9
830
18.3
4,389
35.4
3,690
29.8
699
15.9
4,425
35.7
3,676
29.7
749
16.9
4,490
36.3
3,640
29.4
850
18.9
30,355
18,852
62.1
16,154
53.2
2,698
14.3
11,502
30,787
18,717
60.8
16,618
54.0
2,099
11.2
12,070
30,821
18,992
61.6
16,885
54.8
2,107
11.1
11,829
30,355
18,611
61.3
16,090
53.0
2,521
13.5
11,744
30,685
18,654
60.8
16,416
53.5
2,237
12.0
12,031
30,719
18,756
61.1
16,437
53.5
2,319
12.4
11,963
30,755
18,720
60.9
16,556
53.8
2,164
11.6
12,035
30,787
18,715
60.8
16,564
53.8
2,151
11.5
12,072
30,821
18,791
61.0
16,784
54.5
2,007
10.7
12,029
8,411
67.5
7,331
58.9
1,079
12.8
8,516
66.9
7,516
59.1
1,000
11.7
8,674
68.1
7,752
60.9
922
10.6
8,354
67.1
7,272
58.4
1,082
13.0
8,430
66.6
7,345
58.0
1,085
12.9
8,496
67.0
7,470
58.9
1,026
12.1
8,435
66.4
7,522
59.2
913
10.8
8,496
66.8
7,519
59.1
977
11.5
8,592
67.5
7,660
60.1
932
10.9
9,551
62.3
8,365
54.6
1,186
12.4
9,504
61.1
8,619
55.4
885
9.3
9,563
61.4
8,670
55.7
893
9.3
9,537
62.2
8,409
54.9
1,128
11.8
9,594
61.9
8,646
55.8
948
9.9
9,614
62.0
8,554
55.1
1,060
11.0
9,583
61.7
8,590
55.3
993
10.4
9,521
61.2
8,564
55.1
957
10.0
9,566
61.4
8,702
55.9
864
9.0
891
34.7
458
17.8
433
48.6
696
27.7
483
19.2
214
30.7
755
30.1
463
18.4
292
38.7
720
28.0
409
15.9
311
43.2
630
24.9
425
16.9
204
32.4
646
25.6
413
16.4
233
36.1
701
27.9
443
17.6
258
36.8
698
27.8
481
19.1
217
31.1
632
25.2
421
16.8
211
33.4
13,291
13,771
13,807
–
–
–
–
–
–
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued
[Numbers in thousands]
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, race, sex, and age
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
June
2013
8,737
65.7
8,302
62.5
435
5.0
4,554
May
2014
8,755
63.6
8,287
60.2
467
5.3
5,016
June
2014
8,746
63.3
8,301
60.1
445
5.1
5,061
June
2013
Feb.
2014
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Mar.
2014
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Apr.
2014
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
May
2014
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
June
2014
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are
introduced annually with the release of January data.
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age
[Numbers in thousands]
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted
Employment status, sex, and age
HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio.............. .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio.............. .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women, 20 years and over
Civilian labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio.............. .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years
Civilian labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio.............. .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
June
2013
May
2014
June
2014
June
2013
Feb.
2014
Mar.
2014
Apr.
2014
May
2014
June
2014
37,471
24,975
66.7
22,698
60.6
2,277
9.1
12,495
38,277
25,183
65.8
23,360
61.0
1,823
7.2
13,093
38,352
25,577
66.7
23,589
61.5
1,988
7.8
12,775
37,471
24,849
66.3
22,579
60.3
2,270
9.1
12,622
38,053
25,061
65.9
23,021
60.5
2,040
8.1
12,992
38,126
25,266
66.3
23,264
61.0
2,002
7.9
12,859
38,203
25,055
65.6
23,232
60.8
1,824
7.3
13,148
38,277
25,108
65.6
23,162
60.5
1,946
7.7
13,169
38,352
25,409
66.3
23,433
61.1
1,976
7.8
12,943
13,768
81.4
12,731
75.3
1,036
7.5
13,965
80.7
13,100
75.7
865
6.2
14,127
81.4
13,229
76.3
898
6.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
9,914
58.6
9,057
53.5
857
8.6
10,172
58.8
9,404
54.3
767
7.5
10,193
58.8
9,458
54.5
735
7.2
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1,293
35.4
910
24.9
383
29.6
1,047
28.6
856
23.4
191
18.2
1,257
34.4
902
24.6
355
28.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted
columns.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the
release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment
[Numbers in thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Educational attainment
Seasonally adjusted
June
2013
May
2014
June
2014
June
2013
Feb.
2014
Mar.
2014
Apr.
2014
May
2014
June
2014
Less than a high school diploma
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,414
45.5
10,312
41.1
1,102
9.7
11,131
45.3
10,181
41.5
950
8.5
10,673
44.3
9,795
40.6
878
8.2
11,136
44.4
9,948
39.7
1,188
10.7
11,154
46.2
10,056
41.7
1,098
9.8
11,199
45.9
10,128
41.5
1,071
9.6
10,891
44.6
9,925
40.7
965
8.9
10,861
44.2
9,869
40.2
993
9.1
10,451
43.3
9,497
39.4
954
9.1
High school graduates, no college1
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36,324
59.1
33,681
54.8
2,643
7.3
36,302
58.2
34,091
54.7
2,211
6.1
36,137
57.9
34,130
54.7
2,007
5.6
36,408
59.3
33,651
54.8
2,757
7.6
36,108
58.5
33,792
54.7
2,316
6.4
36,392
58.8
34,106
55.1
2,286
6.3
36,089
58.0
33,830
54.3
2,258
6.3
36,096
57.9
33,750
54.1
2,346
6.5
36,112
57.8
34,001
54.5
2,112
5.8
Some college or associate degree
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36,943
67.4
34,561
63.1
2,382
6.4
37,001
66.8
35,037
63.3
1,964
5.3
37,290
67.2
35,393
63.8
1,896
5.1
37,338
68.1
34,981
63.8
2,356
6.3
37,169
66.9
34,876
62.8
2,293
6.2
37,158
67.1
34,904
63.0
2,254
6.1
37,364
67.3
35,218
63.4
2,146
5.7
37,178
67.2
35,131
63.5
2,047
5.5
37,476
67.6
35,598
64.2
1,878
5.0
Bachelor’s degree and higher2
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49,086
75.1
47,163
72.1
1,923
3.9
50,248
75.4
48,760
73.2
1,487
3.0
50,047
74.7
48,364
72.1
1,683
3.4
49,391
75.5
47,486
72.6
1,904
3.9
50,240
75.2
48,543
72.6
1,697
3.4
49,908
74.7
48,198
72.2
1,711
3.4
49,934
75.1
48,279
72.6
1,655
3.3
50,208
75.4
48,611
73.0
1,596
3.2
50,383
75.2
48,728
72.7
1,654
3.3
1
Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.
Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service,
and sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Total
Employment status, veteran status, and period of service
June
2013
Men
June
2014
June
2013
Women
June
2014
June
2013
June
2014
VETERANS, 18 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21,412
10,950
51.1
10,264
47.9
687
6.3
10,462
21,181
10,621
50.1
10,043
47.4
578
5.4
10,560
19,188
9,532
49.7
8,952
46.7
579
6.1
9,656
18,930
9,245
48.8
8,771
46.3
474
5.1
9,685
2,224
1,418
63.8
1,311
59.0
107
7.6
806
2,251
1,377
61.2
1,273
56.5
104
7.5
874
Gulf War-era II veterans
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,790
2,223
79.7
2,063
73.9
160
7.2
567
3,093
2,492
80.6
2,317
74.9
175
7.0
601
2,232
1,825
81.7
1,700
76.2
125
6.8
408
2,461
2,061
83.7
1,930
78.4
131
6.3
400
558
398
71.4
363
65.0
36
8.9
160
632
432
68.3
387
61.2
44
10.3
201
Gulf War-era I veterans
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,266
2,658
81.4
2,527
77.4
131
4.9
609
3,380
2,797
82.8
2,670
79.0
127
4.6
582
2,627
2,164
82.4
2,056
78.3
107
5.0
463
2,712
2,280
84.1
2,192
80.8
87
3.8
432
639
494
77.3
471
73.6
23
4.7
145
668
518
77.6
478
71.5
40
7.8
150
World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,829
3,010
30.6
2,828
28.8
183
6.1
6,819
9,399
2,623
27.9
2,489
26.5
133
5.1
6,776
9,459
2,899
30.7
2,725
28.8
175
6.0
6,559
9,046
2,519
27.8
2,397
26.5
122
4.8
6,527
370
111
29.9
103
27.8
8
7.1
259
353
104
29.4
92
26.2
11
10.9
249
Veterans of other service periods
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,526
3,059
55.4
2,846
51.5
213
7.0
2,467
5,309
2,709
51.0
2,567
48.4
142
5.2
2,600
4,870
2,644
54.3
2,471
50.7
173
6.5
2,226
4,711
2,386
50.6
2,252
47.8
134
5.6
2,325
656
415
63.2
375
57.1
40
9.7
241
598
323
54.1
315
52.7
8
2.4
275
NONVETERANS, 18 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
215,434
143,662
66.7
132,902
61.7
10,760
7.5
71,772
217,844
144,013
66.1
135,399
62.2
8,614
6.0
73,831
94,854
72,989
76.9
67,492
71.2
5,497
7.5
21,864
96,293
73,460
76.3
69,006
71.7
4,453
6.1
22,834
120,580
70,673
58.6
65,409
54.2
5,263
7.4
49,907
121,550
70,553
58.0
66,393
54.6
4,161
5.9
50,997
NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the
U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August
1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service
periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the
selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Beginning with data for January 2014, estimates for veterans incorporate updated
weighting procedures.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally
adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Persons with a disability
Employment status, sex, and age
June
2013
June
2014
Persons with no disability
June
2013
June
2014
TOTAL, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population..................................................... .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate.................................................................... .
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate.............................................................. .
Not in labor force...................................................................... .
28,491
5,768
20.2
4,950
17.4
818
14.2
22,724
29,014
5,604
19.3
4,883
16.8
721
12.9
23,410
217,061
151,321
69.7
139,891
64.4
11,430
7.6
65,739
218,800
151,394
69.2
142,221
65.0
9,173
6.1
67,406
Men, 16 to 64 years
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate.................................................................... .
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate.............................................................. .
Not in labor force...................................................................... .
2,570
34.4
2,204
29.5
366
14.2
4,907
2,526
32.7
2,140
27.7
387
15.3
5,208
76,761
83.5
70,795
77.0
5,965
7.8
15,132
76,781
83.4
72,072
78.3
4,709
6.1
15,234
Women, 16 to 64 years
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate.................................................................... .
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate.............................................................. .
Not in labor force...................................................................... .
2,242
28.5
1,846
23.4
397
17.7
5,630
2,071
27.0
1,794
23.4
277
13.4
5,592
67,389
70.9
62,323
65.6
5,065
7.5
27,614
67,409
70.6
63,274
66.2
4,135
6.1
28,118
Both sexes, 65 years and over
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate.................................................................... .
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate.............................................................. .
Not in labor force...................................................................... .
956
7.3
901
6.9
55
5.8
12,186
1,007
7.4
949
7.0
57
5.7
12,610
7,172
23.8
6,773
22.5
399
5.6
22,993
7,204
23.0
6,875
22.0
329
4.6
24,054
NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty
seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or
emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as
visiting a doctor’s office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with
the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Total
Employment status and nativity
June
2013
Men
June
2014
June
2013
Women
June
2014
June
2013
June
2014
Foreign born, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population.................................. .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................................. .
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed...................................................... .
Unemployment rate........................................... .
Not in labor force................................................... .
37,658
25,305
67.2
23,670
62.9
1,635
6.5
12,353
38,787
25,389
65.5
24,039
62.0
1,350
5.3
13,398
18,371
14,692
80.0
13,809
75.2
883
6.0
3,679
18,726
14,692
78.5
13,975
74.6
717
4.9
4,034
19,286
10,612
55.0
9,861
51.1
751
7.1
8,674
20,061
10,697
53.3
10,064
50.2
633
5.9
9,364
Native born, 16 years and over
Civilian noninstitutional population.................................. .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................................. .
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed...................................................... .
Unemployment rate........................................... .
Not in labor force................................................... .
207,894
131,785
63.4
121,172
58.3
10,613
8.1
76,110
209,027
131,608
63.0
123,065
58.9
8,543
6.5
77,419
100,119
69,144
69.1
63,468
63.4
5,676
8.2
30,975
100,954
69,158
68.5
64,566
64.0
4,592
6.6
31,796
107,775
62,640
58.1
57,704
53.5
4,936
7.9
45,135
108,073
62,450
57.8
58,499
54.1
3,951
6.3
45,623
NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States
or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born
in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen.
Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status
[In thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Category
CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture and related industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . .
Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonagricultural industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government.................................... .
Private industries..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .
Private households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industries............................. .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . .
Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2
All industries
Part time for economic reasons3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonagricultural industries
Part time for economic reasons3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Seasonally adjusted
June
2013
May
2014
June
2014
June
2013
Feb.
2014
Mar.
2014
Apr.
2014
May
2014
June
2014
2,234
1,380
836
18
142,607
133,652
19,719
113,932
702
113,230
8,885
71
2,101
1,312
767
22
144,297
135,781
20,247
115,534
867
114,667
8,432
84
2,288
1,494
769
25
144,815
136,186
19,891
116,294
859
115,435
8,571
59
2,091
1,282
793
–
142,021
133,245
20,166
113,072
–
112,456
8,654
–
2,150
1,373
768
–
143,132
134,428
20,192
114,177
–
113,317
8,697
–
2,148
1,375
743
–
143,543
134,745
20,401
114,327
–
113,444
8,674
–
2,161
1,382
767
–
143,531
134,860
20,320
114,532
–
113,643
8,559
–
2,045
1,273
738
–
143,843
135,355
20,051
115,257
–
114,460
8,375
–
2,138
1,379
734
–
144,159
135,687
20,357
115,294
–
114,487
8,370
–
8,440
5,222
2,748
17,931
6,960
4,177
2,519
19,410
7,805
4,598
2,793
18,825
8,194
5,193
2,635
19,032
7,186
4,251
2,692
19,027
7,411
4,512
2,731
19,216
7,465
4,555
2,669
18,886
7,269
4,453
2,537
19,040
7,544
4,525
2,648
19,880
8,328
5,150
2,717
17,644
6,917
4,144
2,510
19,117
7,706
4,552
2,761
18,526
8,073
5,113
2,625
18,705
7,071
4,208
2,653
18,672
7,324
4,454
2,697
18,903
7,333
4,487
2,623
18,603
7,199
4,407
2,530
18,727
7,436
4,474
2,637
19,533
Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.
Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for
the entire week.
3
Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business
conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand.
4
Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or
training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to
34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment
of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-9. Selected employment indicators
[Numbers in thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Characteristic
Seasonally adjusted
June
2013
May
2014
June
2014
June
2013
Feb.
2014
Mar.
2014
Apr.
2014
May
2014
June
2014
AGE AND SEX
Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
144,841
5,143
1,676
3,467
139,698
13,981
125,717
94,390
31,206
30,523
32,661
31,326
146,398
4,473
1,413
3,060
141,924
13,855
128,069
95,510
31,839
30,978
32,692
32,559
147,104
5,134
1,661
3,473
141,970
14,288
127,682
95,556
31,937
30,882
32,736
32,126
144,075
4,470
1,454
3,022
139,605
13,639
125,957
94,450
31,215
30,585
32,651
31,507
145,266
4,303
1,512
2,830
140,963
13,704
127,260
95,241
31,883
31,007
32,351
32,019
145,742
4,503
1,591
2,922
141,238
13,905
127,246
95,360
31,849
30,960
32,552
31,886
145,669
4,479
1,472
3,016
141,190
13,879
127,211
95,151
31,713
30,905
32,533
32,060
145,814
4,550
1,494
3,052
141,264
13,952
127,277
95,041
31,699
30,840
32,503
32,236
146,221
4,457
1,451
3,010
141,763
13,933
127,810
95,507
31,923
30,940
32,643
32,303
Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77,277
2,560
832
1,728
74,717
7,193
67,524
50,878
16,987
16,607
17,284
16,646
77,619
2,160
656
1,504
75,459
7,155
68,303
51,105
17,166
16,762
17,177
17,199
78,541
2,523
764
1,759
76,018
7,460
68,558
51,442
17,416
16,775
17,251
17,116
76,437
2,172
698
1,487
74,265
6,967
67,303
50,646
16,929
16,600
17,117
16,657
76,808
2,028
673
1,375
74,780
7,005
67,731
50,810
17,218
16,613
16,980
16,921
77,416
2,186
706
1,481
75,230
7,223
67,961
51,101
17,340
16,706
17,055
16,860
77,292
2,159
644
1,516
75,134
7,206
67,875
50,909
17,185
16,657
17,066
16,966
77,310
2,183
689
1,492
75,127
7,194
67,915
50,837
17,110
16,676
17,052
17,079
77,653
2,143
648
1,500
75,510
7,227
68,263
51,146
17,322
16,762
17,062
17,117
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
67,565
2,584
844
1,739
64,981
6,789
58,192
43,512
14,220
13,915
15,377
14,680
68,779
2,313
757
1,556
66,466
6,700
59,766
44,405
14,673
14,216
15,516
15,361
68,563
2,611
898
1,714
65,952
6,828
59,124
44,114
14,521
14,107
15,486
15,010
67,638
2,299
757
1,535
65,340
6,672
58,655
43,804
14,286
13,985
15,533
14,851
68,458
2,275
839
1,455
66,183
6,700
59,529
44,431
14,665
14,395
15,371
15,098
68,325
2,317
885
1,441
66,008
6,683
59,285
44,259
14,509
14,254
15,497
15,026
68,376
2,320
828
1,500
66,057
6,672
59,336
44,242
14,528
14,247
15,466
15,094
68,504
2,367
805
1,560
66,137
6,758
59,362
44,205
14,589
14,164
15,451
15,157
68,568
2,314
803
1,510
66,254
6,706
59,547
44,361
14,601
14,178
15,582
15,186
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women who maintain families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43,923
34,276
9,348
44,776
34,855
9,563
44,478
34,380
9,572
43,963
34,647
–
44,292
34,619
–
44,483
34,779
–
44,525
34,813
–
44,608
34,716
–
44,508
34,728
–
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Full-time workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-time workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117,400
27,442
119,179
27,219
119,472
27,631
116,087
28,008
117,819
27,330
118,003
27,695
118,415
27,297
118,727
27,219
118,204
28,018
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,990
4.8
7,305
5.0
6,960
4.7
7,044
4.9
6,960
4.8
6,998
4.8
7,093
4.9
7,113
4.9
7,031
4.8
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,170
9,720
5,396
9,199
5,302
9,340
–
9,448
–
9,465
–
9,417
–
9,326
–
9,113
–
9,104
1
Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week.
Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.
Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
Characteristic
Number of
unemployed persons
(in thousands)
Unemployment rates
June
2013
May
2014
June
2014
June
2013
Feb.
2014
Mar.
2014
Apr.
2014
May
2014
June
2014
AGE AND SEX
Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years.................................... .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over............................. .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years............................ .
35 to 44 years............................ .
45 to 54 years............................ .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,747
1,398
514
865
10,349
2,093
8,276
6,478
2,588
1,922
1,968
1,766
9,799
1,080
446
632
8,719
1,743
7,013
5,491
2,272
1,657
1,562
1,549
9,474
1,183
442
721
8,291
1,629
6,695
5,178
2,234
1,514
1,430
1,496
7.5
23.8
26.1
22.3
6.9
13.3
6.2
6.4
7.7
5.9
5.7
5.3
6.7
21.4
21.8
21.0
6.2
11.9
5.5
5.8
7.0
5.1
5.1
4.6
6.7
20.9
20.1
20.7
6.2
12.2
5.4
5.7
6.8
5.1
5.0
4.7
6.3
19.1
22.1
17.4
5.8
10.6
5.2
5.4
6.6
4.9
4.7
4.7
6.3
19.2
23.0
17.1
5.8
11.1
5.2
5.5
6.7
5.1
4.6
4.6
6.1
21.0
23.3
19.3
5.5
10.5
5.0
5.1
6.5
4.7
4.2
4.4
Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years.................................... .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over............................. .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years............................ .
35 to 44 years............................ .
45 to 54 years............................ .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,422
832
304
515
5,590
1,209
4,404
3,436
1,369
1,014
1,054
968
5,280
577
230
341
4,703
974
3,779
2,957
1,270
895
792
822
5,207
649
235
402
4,558
962
3,617
2,736
1,226
787
723
881
7.8
27.7
30.4
25.7
7.0
14.8
6.1
6.4
7.5
5.8
5.8
5.5
7.0
24.3
25.0
24.2
6.4
13.4
5.6
5.8
7.0
5.2
5.3
4.7
6.8
24.1
25.2
23.0
6.2
13.2
5.3
5.5
6.4
5.0
5.0
4.8
6.4
21.1
26.8
18.0
5.9
12.0
5.2
5.3
6.6
4.8
4.6
4.7
6.4
20.9
25.0
18.6
5.9
11.9
5.3
5.5
6.9
5.1
4.4
4.6
6.3
23.2
26.6
21.1
5.7
11.7
5.0
5.1
6.6
4.5
4.1
4.9
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years.................................... .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over............................. .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years............................ .
35 to 44 years............................ .
45 to 54 years............................ .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,325
566
209
350
4,760
884
3,872
3,042
1,219
908
914
815
4,519
503
216
290
4,016
768
3,235
2,534
1,002
762
770
724
4,267
534
207
319
3,733
668
3,078
2,443
1,008
728
706
647
7.3
19.7
21.7
18.6
6.8
11.7
6.2
6.5
7.9
6.1
5.6
5.2
6.4
18.7
19.1
17.6
5.9
10.3
5.4
5.7
7.1
5.0
4.9
4.5
6.6
17.7
15.4
18.3
6.2
11.1
5.6
5.8
7.3
5.3
4.9
4.7
6.1
17.1
18.0
16.7
5.7
9.0
5.2
5.5
6.7
5.1
4.7
4.6
6.2
17.5
21.2
15.7
5.7
10.2
5.2
5.4
6.4
5.1
4.7
4.6
5.9
18.7
20.5
17.5
5.3
9.1
4.9
5.2
6.5
4.9
4.3
4.1
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present..................... .
Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women who maintain families1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,001
1,675
1,123
1,544
1,446
873
1,572
1,359
847
4.4
4.6
10.7
3.8
4.2
9.1
3.8
4.2
9.0
3.5
3.9
8.5
3.3
4.0
8.4
3.4
3.8
8.1
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS
Full-time workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-time workers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9,927
1,816
8,175
1,591
7,878
1,626
7.9
6.1
7.0
5.6
7.0
5.4
6.5
5.2
6.4
5.5
6.2
5.5
1
Not seasonally adjusted.
Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time
jobs.
3
Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from
part-time jobs.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment
of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment
[Numbers in thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Reason
June
2013
May
2014
Seasonally adjusted
June
2014
June
2013
Feb.
2014
Mar.
2014
Apr.
2014
May
2014
June
2014
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not on temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent job losers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who completed temporary jobs. . . .
Job leavers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reentrants........................................... .
New entrants............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... .
5,939
1,139
4,800
3,639
1,161
981
3,600
1,728
4,613
770
3,843
2,843
1,000
819
3,000
1,009
4,670
1,002
3,668
2,695
974
816
2,948
1,459
6,089
1,195
4,894
3,683
1,211
1,034
3,240
1,250
5,448
1,036
4,412
3,230
1,182
823
2,997
1,229
5,489
1,051
4,438
3,295
1,143
815
3,037
1,169
5,236
1,021
4,215
3,077
1,138
784
2,620
1,043
5,018
1,003
4,015
2,946
1,069
875
2,857
1,062
4,862
1,029
3,833
2,806
1,027
854
2,707
1,064
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not on temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reentrants........................................... .
New entrants............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... .
48.5
9.3
39.2
8.0
29.4
14.1
48.9
8.2
40.7
8.7
31.8
10.7
47.2
10.1
37.1
8.3
29.8
14.7
52.4
10.3
42.1
8.9
27.9
10.8
51.9
9.9
42.0
7.8
28.5
11.7
52.2
10.0
42.2
7.8
28.9
11.1
54.1
10.5
43.5
8.1
27.1
10.8
51.1
10.2
40.9
8.9
29.1
10.8
51.2
10.8
40.4
9.0
28.5
11.2
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reentrants........................................... .
New entrants............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... .
3.8
0.6
2.3
1.1
3.0
0.5
1.9
0.6
3.0
0.5
1.9
0.9
3.9
0.7
2.1
0.8
3.5
0.5
1.9
0.8
3.5
0.5
1.9
0.7
3.4
0.5
1.7
0.7
3.2
0.6
1.8
0.7
3.1
0.5
1.7
0.7
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment
[Numbers in thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Duration
June
2013
May
2014
June
2014
Seasonally adjusted
June
2013
Feb.
2014
Mar.
2014
Apr.
2014
May
2014
June
2014
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks....................................... .
15 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 to 26 weeks................................... .
27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,569
2,592
6,086
1,841
4,245
2,617
1,928
4,898
1,532
3,366
3,239
2,207
4,448
1,443
3,005
2,665
2,848
6,218
1,892
4,325
2,373
2,568
5,464
1,615
3,849
2,461
2,581
5,417
1,677
3,739
2,447
2,359
4,985
1,533
3,452
2,559
2,390
4,814
1,441
3,374
2,410
2,416
4,553
1,472
3,081
Average (mean) duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Median duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34.1
14.3
35.9
15.9
31.4
11.3
35.7
16.2
37.1
16.4
35.6
16.3
35.1
16.0
34.5
14.6
33.5
13.1
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks....................................... .
15 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 to 26 weeks................................... .
27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29.1
21.2
49.7
15.0
34.7
27.7
20.4
51.9
16.2
35.6
32.7
22.3
45.0
14.6
30.4
22.7
24.3
53.0
16.1
36.9
22.8
24.7
52.5
15.5
37.0
23.5
24.7
51.8
16.0
35.8
25.0
24.1
50.9
15.7
35.3
26.2
24.5
49.3
14.8
34.6
25.7
25.8
48.5
15.7
32.8
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Employed
Occupation
Total, 16 years and over1............................................ .
Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . .
Management, business, and financial operations
occupations........ . . . . . . . . . . . ................................. .
Professional and related occupations......................... .
Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and related occupations................................. .
Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
occupations....................................................... .
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . .
Production, transportation, and material moving
occupations....................................................... .
Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Unemployed
Unemployment
rates
June
2013
June
2014
June
2013
June
2014
June
2013
June
2014
144,841
54,323
147,104
55,714
12,248
2,358
9,893
2,001
7.8
4.2
6.3
3.5
23,019
31,304
26,769
33,224
15,765
17,459
23,351
32,363
26,542
33,460
15,543
17,917
843
1,515
2,732
2,444
1,124
1,321
661
1,340
1,963
2,065
1,009
1,056
3.5
4.6
9.3
6.9
6.7
7.0
2.8
4.0
6.9
5.8
6.1
5.6
13,532
1,069
7,480
4,983
13,764
1,157
7,686
4,921
1,327
92
937
298
1,078
79
778
221
8.9
7.9
11.1
5.6
7.3
6.4
9.2
4.3
16,993
8,087
8,906
17,625
8,600
9,025
1,613
772
841
1,299
570
729
8.7
8.7
8.6
6.9
6.2
7.5
Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted
Industry and class of worker
Total, 16 years and over1............................................................... .
Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction................................... .
Construction......................................................................... .
Manufacturing......... . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Durable goods.................................................................... .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale and retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information........................................................................... .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . ......................................... .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services....................................................................... .
Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government workers.................................................................. .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Number of
unemployed
persons
(in thousands)
Unemployment
rates
June
2013
June
2014
June
2013
June
2014
12,248
8,800
70
825
989
569
420
1,415
384
164
441
1,300
1,243
1,559
411
118
1,086
517
9,893
7,164
26
710
695
396
299
1,174
333
150
419
1,042
1,001
1,228
385
71
745
454
7.8
7.2
6.4
9.8
6.4
5.9
7.1
7.0
6.3
5.6
4.7
8.2
5.6
10.7
6.3
8.2
5.2
5.0
6.3
5.8
2.5
8.2
4.4
4.0
5.1
5.8
5.4
5.2
4.4
6.6
4.5
8.6
5.9
4.7
3.6
4.6
Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization
[Percent]
Not seasonally adjusted
Measure
U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer,
as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . .
U-2 Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian
labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the
civilian labor force (official unemployment
rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged
workers, as a percent of the civilian labor
force plus discouraged workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged
workers, plus all other persons marginally
attached to the labor force, as a percent of
the civilian labor force plus all persons
marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . .
U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons
marginally attached to the labor force, plus
total employed part time for economic
reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor
force plus all persons marginally attached to
the labor force.................................... .
Seasonally adjusted
June
2013
May
2014
June
2014
June
2013
Feb.
2014
Mar.
2014
Apr.
2014
May
2014
June
2014
3.9
3.1
2.8
4.0
3.5
3.5
3.2
3.1
2.9
3.8
3.0
3.0
3.9
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.1
7.8
6.1
6.3
7.5
6.7
6.7
6.3
6.3
6.1
8.4
6.5
6.7
8.1
7.2
7.1
6.7
6.7
6.5
9.3
7.3
7.5
9.0
8.1
8.0
7.6
7.6
7.3
14.6
11.7
12.4
14.2
12.6
12.7
12.3
12.2
12.1
NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and
are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have
given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are
available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of
January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Total
Category
June
2013
Men
June
2014
June
2013
Women
June
2014
June
2013
June
2014
NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE
Total not in the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marginally attached to the labor force1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraged workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .
Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3. . .
88,463
7,152
2,582
1,027
1,555
90,817
6,694
2,028
676
1,353
34,654
3,243
1,332
595
737
35,830
2,946
1,025
385
640
53,809
3,909
1,250
431
818
54,987
3,748
1,004
291
713
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders4. . . . . . . . . ................................... .
Percent of total employed......................................... .
Primary job full time, secondary job part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary and secondary jobs both part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary and secondary jobs both full time. . . . . . . . . . . . .......... .
Hours vary on primary or secondary job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,990
4.8
3,727
1,808
246
1,156
6,960
4.7
3,620
1,888
272
1,127
3,640
4.7
2,197
679
135
603
3,503
4.5
2,030
674
162
610
3,350
5.0
1,530
1,128
111
554
3,456
5.0
1,590
1,214
110
517
1
Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference
week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
2
Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks
schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
3
Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and
transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
4
Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
[In thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Industry
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seasonally adjusted
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
137,195
115,401
18,965
138,265
115,958
18,796
139,179
116,918
19,050
139,761
117,896
19,330
136,285
114,433
18,684
138,268
116,386
18,995
138,492
116,610
19,017
138,780
116,872
19,043
Change
from:
May2014 June2014p
288
262
26
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, except oil and gas1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
873
52.9
820.3
197.3
216.8
80.4
406.2
892
50.8
841.4
207.1
210.3
78.1
424.0
900
52.4
847.9
209.8
214.0
78.5
424.1
917
55.3
861.3
212.8
218.0
79.4
430.5
864
52.6
811.4
196.0
210.4
79.4
405.0
901
54.4
846.7
207.9
212.4
78.4
426.4
903
54.1
848.6
210.2
211.5
78.2
426.9
907
54.9
852.3
211.5
211.6
78.6
429.2
4
0.8
3.7
1.3
0.1
0.4
2.3
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . .
Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . .
Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . .
6,018
1,308.2
627.7
680.5
934.1
3,775.7
1,611.2
2,164.5
5,869
1,315.5
640.4
675.1
886.1
3,667.7
1,566.6
2,101.1
6,054
1,342.1
657.0
685.1
942.2
3,770.0
1,618.6
2,151.4
6,210
1,381.2
678.5
702.7
964.7
3,864.5
1,669.3
2,195.2
5,829
1,281.7
610.0
671.7
887.4
3,660.0
1,550.0
2,110.0
6,000
1,347.1
656.3
690.8
912.1
3,741.2
1,600.2
2,141.0
6,009
1,347.9
656.1
691.8
916.4
3,744.5
1,603.6
2,140.9
6,015
1,354.5
660.6
693.9
915.7
3,745.2
1,605.7
2,139.5
6
6.6
4.5
2.1
-0.7
0.7
2.1
-1.4
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,074
12,035
12,096
12,203
11,991
12,094
12,105
12,121
16
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic products1. . . . . . . . . .
Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . .
Communications equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductors and electronic
components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous durable goods
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,586
355.1
380.4
395.5
1,440.1
1,104.4
1,074.0
159.6
103.3
7,602
363.5
379.9
397.0
1,447.0
1,119.3
1,051.1
162.4
99.1
7,647
367.8
389.5
398.9
1,455.7
1,124.2
1,052.8
162.8
97.6
7,712
372.0
393.7
401.2
1,463.2
1,132.6
1,062.0
167.7
98.8
7,532
350.6
372.3
394.1
1,428.8
1,100.3
1,069.9
159.0
102.7
7,623
366.0
383.0
397.0
1,450.2
1,121.1
1,056.0
163.7
99.4
7,640
366.9
384.5
398.0
1,452.8
1,124.7
1,056.0
164.2
98.1
7,657
367.1
384.8
399.9
1,452.8
1,128.5
1,057.7
166.8
98.3
17
0.2
0.3
1.9
0.0
3.8
1.7
2.6
0.2
376.8
395.7
372.9
1,518.2
827.6
363.2
366.4
385.0
374.1
1,529.7
844.2
363.0
367.5
386.3
373.8
1,537.9
851.3
366.7
369.5
386.8
376.4
1,557.8
865.2
370.8
375.9
393.9
371.8
1,506.9
819.4
357.8
368.1
386.2
375.7
1,529.7
844.8
364.1
368.7
386.4
374.9
1,536.6
850.7
365.4
368.6
385.2
375.4
1,545.5
856.6
365.6
-0.1
-1.2
0.5
8.9
5.9
0.2
582.0
577.3
579.8
581.9
579.3
579.9
580.4
579.4
-1.0
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support activities. . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous nondurable goods
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,488
1,478.7
118.1
114.2
142.7
382.3
449.1
113.1
796.3
660.8
4,433
1,456.2
117.1
110.4
134.3
374.6
441.7
111.6
796.7
661.0
4,449
1,458.3
116.7
110.5
132.4
375.9
441.4
114.1
801.1
664.5
4,491
1,475.7
117.9
111.2
132.6
379.3
443.2
116.8
806.9
667.9
4,459
1,471.7
117.1
112.9
141.6
379.7
447.4
110.6
792.7
656.2
4,471
1,482.4
117.2
110.8
134.1
376.7
442.2
112.7
798.2
662.3
4,465
1,476.5
116.8
110.5
132.0
376.8
441.5
113.1
800.3
663.0
4,464
1,471.7
116.9
110.1
132.0
376.7
441.6
114.0
802.2
663.5
-1
-4.8
0.1
-0.4
0.0
-0.1
0.1
0.9
1.9
0.5
232.6
229.4
234.1
239.4
228.8
234.1
234.4
235.5
1.1
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96,436
97,162
97,868
98,566
95,749
97,391
97,593
97,829
236
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25,852
26,056
26,256
26,443
25,811
26,294
26,332
26,404
72
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic markets and agents and
brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,773.6
2,885.0
1,997.1
891.5
907.7
913.3
915.9
886.3
909.4
912.2
911.0
-1.2
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle and parts dealers1. . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15,036.9
1,802.0
1,140.7
15,127.4
1,842.1
1,163.1
15,229.3
1,854.2
1,173.8
15,353.6
1,874.6
1,182.0
15,040.4
1,786.8
1,134.6
15,306.5
1,843.4
1,164.9
15,317.0
1,846.9
1,171.9
15,357.2
1,859.0
1,176.2
40.2
12.1
4.3
See footnotes at end of table.
5,837.8
2,924.4
2,005.7
5,872.4
2,940.8
2,018.3
5,914.9
2,966.6
2,032.4
5,737.4
2,869.7
1,981.4
5,853.5
2,934.5
2,009.6
5,862.5
2,941.8
2,008.5
5,877.6
2,950.7
2,015.9
15.1
8.9
7.4
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
— Continued
[In thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Industry
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
Seasonally adjusted
June
2014p
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
Change
from:
May2014 June2014p
Retail trade - Continued
Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . .
Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . .
Building material and garden supply
stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . .
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music
stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General merchandise stores1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit and ground passenger
transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . .
Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . .
Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
438.3
481.8
442.5
486.5
442.3
483.1
443.5
489.7
444.4
493.6
448.4
497.9
448.6
496.5
449.6
503.2
1.0
6.7
1,262.8
2,946.5
1,009.1
876.0
1,360.2
1,269.4
2,976.4
1,005.8
865.9
1,351.0
1,296.5
2,995.1
1,013.5
876.8
1,353.4
1,292.6
3,026.7
1,018.1
888.7
1,372.5
1,204.6
2,926.5
1,010.2
864.9
1,393.5
1,227.0
3,004.8
1,014.0
874.1
1,403.3
1,225.7
3,001.2
1,018.1
876.8
1,404.8
1,233.3
3,007.2
1,018.7
877.1
1,406.5
7.6
6.0
0.6
0.3
1.7
577.4
3,021.3
1,309.5
810.8
450.7
574.9
3,055.4
1,298.7
785.5
472.0
578.0
3,061.2
1,299.2
804.1
471.1
575.4
3,084.5
1,307.1
809.4
477.9
591.5
3,058.0
1,345.0
804.7
461.7
595.3
3,112.7
1,339.9
799.9
485.7
594.1
3,117.4
1,340.5
802.2
484.7
591.1
3,122.4
1,341.9
801.4
487.7
-3.0
5.0
1.4
-0.8
3.0
4,483.6
452.3
233.1
66.5
1,394.8
4,540.7
454.3
234.6
66.7
1,385.1
4,602.6
458.1
237.2
68.1
1,404.9
4,619.4
460.7
238.9
69.7
1,421.0
4,479.8
448.3
232.3
65.3
1,379.0
4,583.1
454.4
234.7
67.5
1,399.9
4,601.9
456.2
236.4
68.0
1,401.7
4,618.5
456.4
237.9
68.4
1,405.0
16.6
0.2
1.5
0.4
3.3
441.5
44.2
37.0
591.7
521.5
701.0
466.8
45.3
26.1
605.4
531.3
725.1
469.1
45.2
32.7
611.9
544.4
731.0
445.3
45.7
36.5
616.3
551.2
734.1
446.1
44.0
29.5
591.6
536.1
707.6
451.4
45.6
29.0
607.2
558.9
734.5
451.2
45.3
30.1
611.8
563.0
738.2
451.4
45.4
29.3
615.1
568.5
741.1
0.2
0.1
-0.8
3.3
5.5
2.9
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
558.1
549.7
551.5
555.4
553.4
550.7
550.6
550.6
0.0
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and sound recording
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing, hosting and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,694
733.0
2,655
726.8
2,653
724.3
2,668
728.7
2,685
733.8
2,660
729.0
2,648
728.2
2,657
729.2
9
1.0
359.4
285.7
853.0
311.6
288.8
853.2
320.0
286.9
846.3
318.8
289.3
849.4
351.7
285.4
853.4
313.9
288.1
853.8
306.7
288.3
849.8
310.1
288.9
850.0
3.4
0.6
0.2
269.0
193.9
270.0
204.3
269.5
205.7
271.4
210.8
268.0
192.9
269.2
206.2
268.4
207.0
270.0
209.2
1.6
2.2
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . .
Credit intermediation and related
activities1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depository credit intermediation1. . . . . . . . . .
Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities, commodity contracts,
investments, and funds and trusts. . . . . . . .
Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . .
7,933
5,893.2
18.1
7,886
5,861.0
18.0
7,919
5,868.0
18.1
7,997
5,904.1
18.3
7,885
5,882.4
18.1
7,919
5,878.0
18.2
7,927
5,882.7
18.2
7,944
5,891.3
18.2
17
8.6
0.0
2,628.8
1,738.6
1,312.0
2,563.5
1,700.3
1,275.8
2,562.1
1,698.4
1,272.2
2,573.6
1,704.1
1,274.8
2,625.5
1,735.1
1,309.6
2,570.1
1,703.3
1,277.9
2,569.0
1,701.4
1,274.8
2,569.8
1,700.5
1,272.2
0.8
-0.9
-2.6
867.0
2,379.3
2,039.7
1,478.9
537.1
23.7
870.5
2,409.0
2,025.2
1,470.6
532.5
22.1
871.4
2,416.4
2,050.5
1,481.1
547.3
22.1
876.4
2,435.8
2,093.3
1,508.7
562.4
22.2
862.4
2,376.4
2,002.2
1,458.1
520.4
23.7
871.9
2,417.8
2,041.2
1,480.0
539.0
22.2
873.1
2,422.4
2,044.1
1,480.6
541.1
22.4
872.4
2,430.9
2,052.6
1,486.5
544.0
22.1
-0.7
8.5
8.5
5.9
2.9
-0.3
18,681
8,097.7
1,140.6
872.3
1,367.5
19,061
8,365.8
1,132.2
1,040.4
1,381.7
19,153
8,269.7
1,131.5
902.7
1,396.0
19,342
8,329.8
1,145.7
895.2
1,418.4
18,570
8,127.6
1,131.0
934.9
1,354.9
19,092
8,296.7
1,136.3
940.7
1,392.5
19,150
8,323.0
1,135.2
945.9
1,397.9
19,217
8,353.1
1,136.4
952.2
1,405.1
67
30.1
1.2
6.3
7.2
1,696.3
1,746.7
1,757.2
1,763.3
1,699.7
1,751.3
1,759.9
1,766.8
6.9
1,178.9
2,107.8
1,208.0
2,122.4
1,218.7
2,131.9
1,232.5
2,150.3
1,176.4
2,094.4
1,213.6
2,132.1
1,220.8
2,134.5
1,229.0
2,136.8
8.2
2.3
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and technical services1. . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . .
Computer systems design and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management and technical consulting
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . .
See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
— Continued
[In thousands]
Not seasonally adjusted
Seasonally adjusted
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
Change
from:
May2014 June2014p
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support services1. . . . . . . .
Employment services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . .
Waste management and remediation
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,475.8
8,091.9
3,337.9
2,664.6
842.3
1,999.7
8,572.5
8,197.9
3,479.8
2,785.7
854.3
1,920.5
8,751.3
8,371.9
3,559.0
2,852.7
849.7
2,008.4
8,861.4
8,473.8
3,603.0
2,884.1
849.1
2,055.6
8,347.5
7,969.9
3,326.5
2,653.7
854.1
1,885.0
8,663.2
8,284.4
3,548.7
2,844.0
860.9
1,924.8
8,692.5
8,313.1
3,570.9
2,859.5
859.5
1,930.1
8,726.9
8,346.2
3,589.0
2,869.6
860.8
1,939.7
34.4
33.1
18.1
10.1
1.3
9.6
383.9
374.6
379.4
387.6
377.6
378.8
379.4
380.7
1.3
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambulatory health care services1. . . . . . . . .
Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing and residential care facilities1. . . .
Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social assistance1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20,874
3,139.6
17,733.9
14,512.9
6,484.8
2,432.6
679.7
1,236.8
4,792.8
3,235.3
1,657.3
3,221.0
819.8
21,534
3,557.3
17,976.8
14,646.8
6,616.4
2,476.1
711.0
1,271.4
4,786.6
3,243.8
1,649.0
3,330.0
879.1
21,486
3,427.5
18,058.7
14,698.8
6,650.5
2,480.5
716.9
1,281.7
4,793.5
3,254.8
1,653.2
3,359.9
889.3
21,265
3,196.6
18,068.6
14,741.7
6,668.3
2,488.7
715.7
1,283.8
4,803.6
3,269.8
1,660.0
3,326.9
854.3
21,084
3,342.5
17,741.3
14,500.0
6,480.3
2,434.3
680.2
1,235.8
4,793.4
3,226.3
1,653.3
3,241.3
842.3
21,362
3,389.1
17,973.1
14,667.1
6,623.2
2,482.0
710.9
1,272.2
4,795.2
3,248.7
1,651.4
3,306.0
859.0
21,424
3,391.7
18,031.9
14,704.1
6,648.9
2,485.8
715.2
1,279.4
4,800.7
3,254.5
1,652.8
3,327.8
864.1
21,462
3,396.6
18,065.6
14,725.1
6,662.0
2,489.8
715.9
1,282.9
4,802.9
3,260.2
1,655.2
3,340.5
872.2
38
4.9
33.7
21.0
13.1
4.0
0.7
3.5
2.2
5.7
2.4
12.7
8.1
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . .
Museums, historical sites, and similar
institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . .
14,871
2,304.1
437.1
14,469
2,035.8
451.9
14,864
2,175.6
461.9
15,280
2,372.6
461.6
14,249
2,037.1
415.8
14,558
2,089.1
438.4
14,603
2,095.9
438.3
14,642
2,100.2
439.4
39
4.3
1.1
150.1
1,716.9
12,567.0
1,965.1
10,601.9
139.7
1,444.2
12,432.8
1,827.8
10,605.0
148.6
1,565.1
12,688.1
1,884.6
10,803.5
154.8
1,756.2
12,906.9
1,982.4
10,924.5
138.1
1,483.2
12,212.3
1,865.7
10,346.6
141.9
1,508.8
12,469.1
1,874.8
10,594.3
142.9
1,514.7
12,507.1
1,879.5
10,627.6
142.6
1,518.2
12,542.1
1,881.7
10,660.4
-0.3
3.5
35.0
2.2
32.8
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership associations and organizations. . .
5,531
1,215.4
1,356.9
2,958.3
5,501
1,220.7
1,364.8
2,915.6
5,537
1,227.0
1,379.7
2,930.5
5,571
1,223.6
1,379.9
2,967.8
5,465
1,208.3
1,340.1
2,916.2
5,506
1,216.8
1,362.3
2,927.1
5,509
1,217.1
1,364.5
2,927.1
5,503
1,215.3
1,362.8
2,925.3
-6
-1.8
-1.7
-1.8
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . .
Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . .
21,794
2,780.0
2,190.7
589.0
4,799.0
2,126.7
2,672.6
14,215.0
7,759.5
6,455.4
22,307
2,717.0
2,118.3
598.7
5,230.0
2,573.4
2,656.5
14,360.0
8,144.6
6,215.7
22,261
2,714.0
2,126.4
588.0
5,092.0
2,423.3
2,668.4
14,455.0
8,142.8
6,312.5
21,865
2,729.0
2,139.9
588.9
4,826.0
2,144.2
2,681.3
14,310.0
7,806.0
6,503.5
21,852
2,767.0
2,172.7
593.8
5,034.0
2,383.0
2,651.0
14,051.0
7,769.9
6,280.6
21,882
2,713.0
2,122.6
590.0
5,067.0
2,408.9
2,658.1
14,102.0
7,801.6
6,300.0
21,882
2,711.0
2,121.4
589.6
5,063.0
2,403.1
2,660.2
14,108.0
7,793.0
6,314.8
21,908
2,713.0
2,121.4
591.4
5,065.0
2,404.9
2,660.0
14,130.0
7,811.0
6,319.1
26
2.0
0.0
1.8
2.0
1.8
-0.2
22.0
18.0
4.3
Industry
Professional and business services - Continued
1
Includes other industries, not shown separately.
Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.
3
Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
p Preliminary
2
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS
Total private............................................................................ .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging............................................................... .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods............................................................. .
Private service-providing........................................................... .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade..................................................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.......................................................................... .
Information........................................................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services.................................................................... .
34.5
40.4
44.2
39.0
40.9
41.2
40.3
33.3
34.5
38.8
31.4
38.5
42.4
37.0
37.3
36.1
32.8
26.0
31.8
34.5
40.5
44.6
39.1
40.9
41.4
40.0
33.3
34.5
38.8
31.4
38.7
42.2
37.0
37.1
36.2
32.7
26.1
31.7
34.5
40.6
44.5
38.9
41.1
41.7
40.2
33.3
34.4
38.9
31.2
38.6
42.2
37.0
37.3
36.3
32.8
26.1
31.8
34.5
40.6
45.1
39.0
41.1
41.6
40.2
33.3
34.4
38.8
31.3
38.3
41.9
37.0
37.2
36.3
32.7
26.2
31.7
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS
Manufacturing.......................................................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods.... . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................. .
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.3
Industry
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing...................................... .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction......................................... .
Manufacturing....................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities................ .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services.................... .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . .................. .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$23.98
25.19
29.87
26.13
24.39
25.80
21.95
23.69
20.99
27.73
16.63
22.33
35.09
32.94
30.19
28.52
24.46
13.47
21.38
$24.33
25.59
30.78
26.59
24.70
26.04
22.33
24.03
21.36
28.10
16.93
22.93
35.30
33.85
30.56
29.02
24.59
13.76
21.77
$24.39
25.63
30.99
26.63
24.73
26.06
22.37
24.10
21.41
28.12
16.96
22.92
35.48
33.84
30.64
29.13
24.64
13.79
21.80
$24.45
25.74
31.09
26.70
24.84
26.20
22.43
24.14
21.40
28.10
16.99
22.90
35.38
33.96
30.84
29.21
24.65
13.83
21.93
$827.31
1,017.68
1,320.25
1,019.07
997.55
1,062.96
884.59
788.88
724.16
1,075.92
522.18
859.71
1,487.82
1,218.78
1,126.09
1,029.57
802.29
350.22
679.88
$839.39
1,036.40
1,372.79
1,039.67
1,010.23
1,078.06
893.20
800.20
736.92
1,090.28
531.60
887.39
1,489.66
1,252.45
1,133.78
1,050.52
804.09
359.14
690.11
$841.46
1,040.58
1,379.06
1,035.91
1,016.40
1,086.70
899.27
802.53
736.50
1,093.87
529.15
884.71
1,497.26
1,252.08
1,142.87
1,057.42
808.19
359.92
693.24
$843.53
1,045.04
1,402.16
1,041.30
1,020.92
1,089.92
901.69
803.86
736.16
1,090.28
531.79
877.07
1,482.42
1,256.52
1,147.25
1,060.32
806.06
362.35
695.18
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by
industry sector, seasonally adjusted
[2007=100]
Index of aggregate weekly hours1
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2
Industry
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
Percent
change
from:
May
2014 June
2014p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods.......................... .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . .
Utilities................................... .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98.7
86.0
120.0
78.4
88.2
87.4
89.7
102.0
96.8
97.1
95.9
98.7
101.5
90.7
96.3
105.4
111.0
105.7
96.3
100.4
87.6
126.3
80.9
89.0
88.9
89.2
103.8
98.7
99.1
97.6
101.5
100.5
89.9
96.2
108.7
112.1
108.4
96.7
100.6
88.0
126.3
80.6
89.5
89.7
89.6
104.0
98.5
99.5
97.1
101.7
100.5
89.5
96.8
109.3
112.8
108.7
97.1
100.8
88.1
128.5
80.9
89.6
89.7
89.6
104.2
98.8
99.5
97.6
101.2
99.8
89.8
96.8
109.7
112.6
109.5
96.7
0.2
0.1
1.7
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.5
-0.5
-0.7
0.3
0.0
0.4
-0.2
0.7
-0.4
1
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
Percent
change
from:
May
2014 June
2014p
112.9
97.9
143.9
89.0
100.1
100.1
99.9
117.2
109.4
112.4
105.5
111.9
117.7
106.4
113.4
121.8
127.9
114.9
116.8
116.6
101.4
156.0
93.4
102.2
102.8
101.1
120.9
113.4
116.2
109.3
118.1
117.3
108.3
114.7
127.8
129.9
120.4
119.5
117.1
101.9
157.1
93.2
102.9
103.8
101.7
121.5
113.5
116.8
108.8
118.2
117.8
107.8
115.7
129.0
130.9
121.0
120.1
117.6
102.5
160.4
93.8
103.5
104.4
101.9
122.0
113.8
116.7
109.7
117.7
116.7
108.6
116.4
129.8
130.8
122.1
120.3
0.4
0.6
2.1
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
-0.1
0.8
-0.4
-0.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
-0.1
0.9
0.2
The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007
annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
2
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the
corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly
earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
Women employees (in thousands)
Percent of all employees
Industry
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods................................. .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.......................................... .
Information........................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services.................................... .
Government............................................ .
67,376
54,923
4,114
116
744
3,254
1,738
1,516
50,809
10,442
1,697.9
7,552.5
1,054.6
136.8
1,068
4,542
8,272
16,201
7,419
2,865
12,453
68,334
55,833
4,161
121
759
3,281
1,755
1,526
51,672
10,656
1,729.8
7,709.8
1,082.9
133.5
1,069
4,543
8,534
16,413
7,570
2,887
12,501
68,435
55,941
4,167
121
761
3,285
1,762
1,523
51,774
10,664
1,732.2
7,712.4
1,085.6
133.6
1,064
4,542
8,560
16,454
7,597
2,893
12,494
68,593
56,073
4,174
122
764
3,288
1,763
1,525
51,899
10,678
1,737.0
7,720.2
1,088.3
132.4
1,068
4,553
8,594
16,493
7,621
2,892
12,520
49.4
48.0
22.0
13.4
12.8
27.1
23.1
34.0
53.1
40.5
29.6
50.2
23.5
24.7
39.8
57.6
44.5
76.8
52.1
52.4
57.0
49.4
48.0
21.9
13.4
12.7
27.1
23.0
34.1
53.1
40.5
29.6
50.4
23.6
24.2
40.2
57.4
44.7
76.8
52.0
52.4
57.1
49.4
48.0
21.9
13.4
12.7
27.1
23.1
34.1
53.1
40.5
29.5
50.4
23.6
24.3
40.2
57.3
44.7
76.8
52.0
52.5
57.1
49.4
48.0
21.9
13.5
12.7
27.1
23.0
34.2
53.1
40.4
29.6
50.3
23.6
24.0
40.2
57.3
44.7
76.8
52.0
52.6
57.1
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted1
[In thousands]
Industry
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction......................................................................... .
Manufacturing........ . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Durable goods.................................................................... .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade.................................................................. .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing............................................... .
Utilities............................................................................. .
Information........................................................................... .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . ......................................... .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services....................................................................... .
94,505
13,423
632
4,400
8,391
5,168
3,223
81,082
21,826
4,623.8
12,892.9
3,863.0
446.4
2,175
6,067
15,359
18,503
12,589
4,563
96,225
13,703
662
4,542
8,499
5,247
3,252
82,522
22,220
4,736.7
13,075.6
3,962.7
445.2
2,158
6,114
15,829
18,758
12,855
4,588
96,399
13,702
662
4,534
8,506
5,258
3,248
82,697
22,248
4,743.2
13,080.5
3,978.6
445.5
2,148
6,120
15,886
18,808
12,894
4,593
96,640
13,724
662
4,538
8,524
5,275
3,249
82,916
22,312
4,760.3
13,116.5
3,988.9
445.8
2,156
6,145
15,945
18,847
12,926
4,585
1
Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory
employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm
payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS
Total private............................................................................ .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging............................................................... .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods............................................................. .
Private service-providing........................................................... .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade..................................................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.......................................................................... .
Information........................................................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services.................................................................... .
33.7
41.3
45.8
39.6
41.9
42.2
41.3
32.4
33.7
38.7
30.2
38.3
41.8
36.1
36.8
35.3
32.1
25.0
30.7
33.7
41.4
47.0
39.7
41.9
42.4
41.2
32.4
33.7
38.6
30.1
38.5
42.3
36.2
36.6
35.4
32.1
25.2
30.7
33.7
41.5
47.0
39.5
42.2
42.7
41.3
32.4
33.6
38.7
30.0
38.5
42.1
36.1
36.7
35.6
32.0
25.1
30.7
33.7
41.6
47.4
39.6
42.1
42.6
41.4
32.4
33.6
38.5
30.1
38.4
42.1
36.1
36.7
35.5
32.0
25.1
30.6
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS
Manufacturing.......................................................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods.... . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................. .
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.2
4.6
4.8
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.3
Industry
1
Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory
employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm
payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing...................................... .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction......................................... .
Manufacturing....................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities................ .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services.................... .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . .................. .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$20.12
21.24
27.08
24.23
19.28
20.35
17.53
19.89
17.73
22.64
14.01
19.77
32.14
28.00
23.89
23.69
21.27
11.76
17.96
$20.50
21.51
26.49
24.62
19.49
20.57
17.70
20.29
18.23
23.25
14.32
20.51
32.78
28.61
24.56
24.15
21.53
11.96
18.34
$20.54
21.56
26.82
24.66
19.55
20.66
17.70
20.33
18.23
23.10
14.36
20.53
32.86
28.61
24.63
24.19
21.56
12.01
18.33
$20.58
21.58
26.92
24.66
19.58
20.64
17.79
20.36
18.26
23.22
14.38
20.54
32.72
28.71
24.70
24.26
21.58
12.01
18.41
$678.04
877.21
1,240.26
959.51
807.83
858.77
723.99
644.44
597.50
876.17
423.10
757.19
1,343.45
1,010.80
879.15
836.26
682.77
294.00
551.37
$690.85
890.51
1,245.03
977.41
816.63
872.17
729.24
657.40
614.35
897.45
431.03
789.64
1,386.59
1,035.68
898.90
854.91
691.11
301.39
563.04
$692.20
894.74
1,260.54
974.07
825.01
882.18
731.01
658.69
612.53
893.97
430.80
790.41
1,383.41
1,032.82
903.92
861.16
689.92
301.45
562.73
$693.55
897.73
1,276.01
976.54
824.32
879.26
736.51
659.66
613.54
893.97
432.84
788.74
1,377.51
1,036.43
906.49
861.23
690.56
301.45
563.35
1
Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory
employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm
payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on
private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
[2002=100]
Index of aggregate weekly hours2
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3
Industry
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
Percent
change
from:
May
2014 June
2014p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods.......................... .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . .
Utilities................................... .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106.1
84.7
153.8
87.2
80.7
81.9
78.4
111.9
102.5
105.4
98.6
111.4
95.4
89.6
105.1
121.5
126.8
115.3
98.2
108.1
86.7
165.3
90.3
81.7
83.6
78.9
113.9
104.4
107.7
99.6
114.8
96.3
89.2
105.3
125.6
128.5
118.7
98.8
108.3
86.9
165.3
89.7
82.4
84.4
79.0
114.1
104.2
108.1
99.3
115.3
95.9
88.5
105.7
126.7
128.5
118.5
98.9
108.5
87.2
166.7
90.0
82.4
84.4
79.3
114.4
104.5
107.9
99.9
115.3
96.0
88.8
106.2
126.9
128.7
118.8
98.4
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.3
-0.2
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
-0.5
1
June
2013
Apr.
2014
May
2014p
June
2014p
Percent
change
from:
May
2014 June
2014p
142.7
110.2
242.3
114.1
101.8
104.1
97.2
152.6
129.7
140.5
118.3
139.7
128.0
124.2
154.5
171.3
177.9
154.0
128.6
148.0
114.2
254.7
120.0
104.2
107.4
98.7
158.5
135.8
147.5
122.3
149.4
131.8
126.3
159.2
180.5
182.6
161.2
132.0
148.6
114.7
257.9
119.4
105.4
108.8
98.9
159.1
135.5
147.1
122.3
150.2
131.6
125.4
160.2
182.5
182.7
161.7
132.1
149.3
115.3
261.1
119.8
105.5
108.8
99.6
159.8
136.1
147.6
123.2
150.2
131.1
126.3
161.3
183.1
183.3
162.1
132.0
0.5
0.5
1.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.0
-0.4
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.2
-0.1
Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory
employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm
payrolls.
2
The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002
annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
3
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the
corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly
earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.
p Preliminary