Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (EST) Friday, January 14, 2011 USDL-11-0018 Technical information: (202) 691-7000 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/cpi Media Contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected] CONSUMER PRICE INDEX – DECEMBER 2010 The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.5 percent in December on a seasonally adjusted basis, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 1.5 percent before seasonal adjustment. The energy index increased in December. The gasoline index rose sharply and accounted for about 80 percent of the all items seasonally adjusted increase. The household energy index, which declined in November, increased as well. The food index increased slightly in December, with the fruits and vegetables index rising notably. The index for all items less food and energy also rose in December. An increase in the shelter index accounted for about 60 percent of the rise, and the indexes for airline fares, medical care and apparel rose as well. These increases more than offset declines in the indexes for communication, recreation, and household furnishings and operations. Chart 1. One-month percent change in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), seasonally adjusted, Dec. 2009 - Dec. 2010 Percent change 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 Dec'09 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec'10 Chart 2. 12-month percent change in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), not seasonally adjusted, Dec. 2009 - Dec. 2010 Percent change 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 Dec'09 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun All items Jul Aug Sep Oct All items less food and energy -2- Nov Dec'10 Year in Review The rate of increase in the CPI slowed in 2010 as the December to December increase fell from 2.7 percent in 2009 to 1.5 percent in 2010. A deceleration in the gasoline index accounted for much of the slowdown, as it increased 13.8 percent in 2010 after rising 53.5 percent in 2009. The index for household energy, which declined in 2009, rose 0.8 percent in 2010 as increases in the indexes for fuel oil and electricity more than offset a decline in the natural gas index. The energy index as a whole, which rose 18.2 percent in 2009, increased 7.7 percent in 2010. The index for all items less food and energy also decelerated in 2010. After rising 1.8 percent in both 2008 and 2009, the index increased 0.8 percent in 2010, the smallest December-December increase in the history of the index. Several indexes turned down in 2010. These include the new vehicles index, which fell 0.2 percent in 2010 after rising 4.9 percent in 2009, and the index for apparel, which fell 1.1 percent in 2010 after a 1.9 percent increase in 2009. The indexes for recreation and household furnishings and operations, which both declined in 2009, posted larger decreases in 2010. The indexes for tobacco and for used cars and trucks rose in 2010, but at a slower rate than the previous year. The shelter and medical care indexes posted increases in 2010 similar to their 2009 figures. One of the few indexes to accelerate was the airline fares index, which rose 5.8 percent in 2010 after rising 4.3 percent in 2009. The food index turned up in 2010, rising 1.5 percent after declining 0.5 percent in 2009. The index for food away from home rose 1.3 percent; the food at home index increased 1.7 percent after declining 2.4 percent in 2009. Among major grocery store food groups, the index for meats, poultry, fish and eggs posted the largest increase at 5.5 percent followed by a 3.7 percent increase in the dairy index. The indexes for nonalcoholic beverages and cereals and bakery products were the only ones to decline. Consumer Price Index Data for December 2010 Food The food index rose 0.1 percent in December after a 0.2 percent increase in November. The indexes for food away from home and food at home both rose 0.1 percent. Within the latter group, the fruits and vegetables index rose 1.8 percent after declining in November. The index for fresh fruits rose 3.4 percent, its fourth consecutive monthly increase. The indexes for cereals and bakery products, dairy and related products, and other food at home also increased in December. In contrast, the index for nonalcoholic beverages fell 1.3 percent in December and the index for meats, poultry, fish and eggs fell 0.4 percent. Energy The energy index, which rose 0.2 percent in November, increased 4.6 percent in December. The gasoline index rose 8.5 percent in December, the sixth consecutive increase. (Before seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices rose 4.5 percent in December.) The index for household energy also increased in December, rising 0.8 percent after declining 0.4 percent in November. The index for fuel oil increased 4.9 percent, and the indexes for natural gas and electricity rose 1.4 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. -3- All items less food and energy The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.1 percent in December, the same increase as last month. The index for shelter rose 0.1 percent for the third month in a row. The rent index rose 0.2 percent while the index for owners’ equivalent rent increased 0.1 percent. The index for lodging away from home turned up in December, rising 1.3 percent after falling 1.2 percent in November. The index for airline fares continued to rise in December, increasing 3.3 percent after a 3.0 percent advance in November. The index for medical care rose 0.2 percent in December. The index for medical care commodities rose 0.1 percent while the index for medical care services increased 0.3 percent with the hospital services index rising 0.8 percent. The index for apparel rose 0.1 percent in December, and the tobacco index increased 0.8 percent after declining in each of the two previous months. The index for new vehicles was unchanged in December after declining in November while the used cars and trucks index fell 0.1 percent, its fourth consecutive decline. Also falling in December were the indexes for recreation (down 0.2 percent), communication (down 0.6 percent), and household furnishings and operations (down 0.1 percent). Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 1.5 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 219.179 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.2 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 1.7 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 215.262 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index rose 0.2 percent prior to seasonal adjustment. The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 1.4 percent over the last 12 months. For the month, the index increased 0.2 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please note that the indexes for the post-2008 period are subject to revision. The Consumer Price Index for January 2011 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, February 17, 2011, at 8:30 a.m. (EST). -4- Effective with the release of CPI data for January 2011 scheduled for Thursday, February 17, 2011, the following series will be re-titled: x Recreation services will become Other recreation services x Gas (piped) and electricity will become Energy services x Canned fish and seafood will become Shelf stable fish and seafood The Recreation services index does not include all services under the major group Recreation, specifically video and audio related services, pet services, and photography and film services are excluded. The new title, Other recreation services, will reflect these exclusions. Gas (piped) and electricity has been presented as Energy services in Table A of the CPI News Release since August 2009. At that time, the format text of the News Release was updated to focus on Food, Energy, and All items less food and energy instead of the major groups (Food, Housing, Apparel, Transportation, Medical care, Education and communication, Recreation, and Other goods and services). The title will be changed in the remainder of the publication tables in January 2011 to improve consistency. The title for Canned fish and seafood will change to Shelf stable fish and seafood to better reflect current packaging methods. -5- Facilities for Sensory Impaired Information from this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200, Federal Relay Services: 1-800-877-8339. Brief Explanation of the CPI The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and services purchased by households. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households of wage earners and clerical workers that comprise approximately 32 percent of the total population and (2) the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained CPI for All Urban Consumers (C-CPIU), which cover approximately 87 percent of the total population and include in addition to wage earners and clerical worker households, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force. The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’ and dentists’ services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected each month in 87 urban areas across the country from about 4,000 housing units and approximately 25,000 retail establishments-department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 87 locations. Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal visits or telephone calls of the Bureau’s trained representatives. In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W separate indexes are also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and population-size classes, and for 27 local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period. For the C-CPI-U data are issued only at the national level. It is important to note that the CPI-U and CPI-W are considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to two annual revisions. The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For the CPI-U and the CPI-W the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100.0. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals 100. An increase of 16.5 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period market basket of goods and services in the CPI has risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65. For further details visit the CPI home page on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ or contact our CPI Information and Analysis Section on (202) 691-7000. -6- Note on Sampling Error in the Consumer Price Index The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample of retail prices and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates of the 1-month, 2-month, 6-month and 12-month percent change standard errors annually, for the CPI-U. These standard error estimates can be used to construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing. For example, the estimated standard error of the 1 month percent change is 0.04 percent for the U.S. All Items Consumer Price Index. This means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all retail prices using the same methodology, and estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95% of these estimates would be within 0.08 percent of the 1 month percentage change based on all retail prices. For example, for a 1-month change of 0.2 percent in the All Items CPI for All Urban Consumers, we are 95 percent confident that the actual percent change based on all retail prices would fall between 0.12 and 0.28 percent. For the latest data, including information on how to use the estimates of standard error, see “Variance Estimates for Price Changes in the Consumer Price Index, January-December 2009”. These data are available on the CPI home page (http://www.bls.gov/cpi), or by using the following link http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpivar2009.pdf Calculating Index Changes Movements of the indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The example below illustrates the computation of index point and percent changes. Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the standard formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent change would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month period. Index Point Change CPI Less previous index Equals index point change 202.416 201.800 .616 Percent Change Index point difference Divided by the previous index Equals Results multiplied by one hundred Equals percent change .616 201.800 0.003 0.003x100 0.3 -7- Regions Defined The states in the four regions shown in Tables 3 and 6 are listed below. The Northeast--Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. The South--Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia. The West--Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month. For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every year--such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales. The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index before adjustment for seasonal variation. Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method. Seasonally adjusted indexes and seasonal factors are computed annually. Each year, the last 5 years of seasonally adjusted data are revised. Data from January 2005 through December 2009 were replaced in January 2010. Exceptions to the usual revision schedule were: the updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977; and, in January 2002, dependently seasonally adjusted series were revised for January 1987-December 2001 as a result of a change in the aggregation weights for dependently adjusted series. For further information, please see “Aggregation of Dependently Adjusted Seasonally Adjusted Series,” in the October 2001 issue of the CPI Detailed Report. The seasonal movement of all items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal movement of 73 selected components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73 components change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used in the aggregation of the dependent series for the last 5 years, but the seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that period. Note: 46 of the 73 components are seasonally adjusted for 2010. Seasonally adjusted data, including the all items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years after their original release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation agreements. -8- Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced seasonal adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series. Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp movements which might distort the seasonal pattern are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12-ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment. For the seasonal factors introduced in January 2010, BLS adjusted 30 series using Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels, electricity and vehicles. For example, this procedure was used for the Motor fuel series to offset the effects of events such as damage to oil refineries from Hurricane Katrina. For a complete list of Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment series and explanations, please refer to the article “Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment”, located on our website at http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpisapage.htm. For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI, please write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or contact David Levin at (202) 691-6968, or by e-mail at [email protected] If you have general questions about the CPI, please call our information staff at (202) 691-7000. Recalculated Seasonally Adjusted Indexes to be Available on February 15, 2011 Each year with the release of the January CPI, seasonal adjustment factors are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. This routine annual recalculation may result in revisions to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 years. BLS will make available recalculated seasonally adjusted indexes, as well as recalculated seasonal adjustment factors, for the period January 2006 through December 2010, on Tuesday, February 15, 2011. This date is two working days before the scheduled release of the January 2011 CPI on Thursday, February 17, 2011. The revised indexes and seasonal factors will be available on the internet. The address is http://www.bls.gov/cpi/cpisapage.htm. Look under Seasonal Adjustment in the CPI and select Revised Seasonally Adjusted Indexes and Factors, 2006-2010. For further information please contact David Levin by electronic mail at: [email protected] or by telephone at: (202) 691-5261. -9- Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) CPI-U Relative importance, December 2009 Unadjusted indexes Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2010 from— Dec. 2009 Seasonally adjusted percent change from— Nov. 2010 Sep. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. Expenditure category All items ........................................................................................ All items (1967=100) .................................................................... 100.000 218.803 655.438 219.179 656.563 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 - - - - - - Food and beverages .................................................................. Food ......................................................................................... Food at home ......................................................................... Cereals and bakery products ............................................... Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .............................................. Dairy and related products 1 ................................................ Fruits and vegetables ........................................................... Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................ Other food at home .............................................................. Sugar and sweets .............................................................. Fats and oils ....................................................................... Other foods ........................................................................ Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ......................................... Food away from home 1 ......................................................... Other food away from home 1 2 ........................................... Alcoholic beverages ................................................................. 14.795 13.738 7.801 1.108 1.745 .820 1.153 .952 2.023 .295 .232 1.496 .439 5.937 .326 1.056 220.991 220.617 216.538 249.944 212.957 201.277 269.917 161.427 190.152 200.586 202.375 202.988 120.623 227.512 160.392 224.490 221.278 220.946 216.955 250.592 212.019 202.056 277.089 159.229 190.147 203.098 200.476 202.776 122.419 227.722 160.681 224.215 1.5 1.5 1.7 -.2 5.5 3.7 1.4 -1.2 .1 2.2 1.6 -.5 .0 1.3 2.4 1.0 .1 .1 .2 .3 -.4 .4 2.7 -1.4 .0 1.3 -.9 -.1 1.5 .1 .2 -.1 .1 .1 .0 -.2 .6 1.1 -.7 -.5 -.2 .7 .5 -.4 -.3 .1 .0 .2 .2 .2 .3 .4 .5 .0 -.2 .8 .1 -1.4 .8 .3 -.9 .1 .2 .0 .1 .1 .1 .5 -.4 .4 1.8 -1.3 .1 1.3 -.8 .0 1.5 .1 .2 .1 Housing ...................................................................................... Shelter ...................................................................................... Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................... Lodging away from home 2 .................................................... Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 3 4 .............................. Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ................ Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ................................... Fuels and utilities ..................................................................... Household energy .................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels 1 ...................................................... Gas (piped) and electricity 3 5 .............................................. Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ................... Household furnishings and operations ..................................... Household operations 1 2 ....................................................... 41.960 32.289 5.966 .769 25.206 23.593 .347 5.081 4.028 .276 3.752 1.052 4.590 .781 215.830 248.738 250.317 126.704 257.202 257.194 127.501 210.978 184.764 286.367 187.335 174.094 124.121 150.180 216.142 248.972 250.986 125.665 257.452 257.444 126.194 212.505 186.338 298.037 188.443 174.543 123.931 150.648 .3 .4 .8 2.5 .3 .3 1.9 1.8 .8 13.5 -.1 5.7 -2.5 .3 .1 .1 .3 -.8 .1 .1 -1.0 .7 .9 4.1 .6 .3 -.2 .3 .1 .1 .1 -1.0 .1 .1 .4 .4 .4 4.0 .2 .4 .0 -.1 .0 .1 .2 -1.2 .1 .1 .3 -.2 -.4 3.5 -.7 .3 -.2 .0 .2 .1 .2 1.3 .1 .1 -1.0 .7 .8 4.1 .5 .5 -.1 .3 Apparel ....................................................................................... Men’s and boys’ apparel .......................................................... Women’s and girls’ apparel ...................................................... Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ................................................... Footwear .................................................................................. 3.695 .903 1.580 .196 .721 121.498 112.824 109.778 115.106 129.368 118.071 109.711 105.739 112.558 126.585 -1.1 -.8 -2.4 -.1 -1.5 -2.8 -2.8 -3.7 -2.2 -2.2 -.3 -.3 -.4 -1.9 .2 .2 -.4 .5 .7 -.8 .1 -.4 .0 .7 -.3 Transportation ............................................................................ Private transportation ............................................................... New and used motor vehicles 2 ............................................. New vehicles ........................................................................ Used cars and trucks ........................................................... Motor fuel ............................................................................... Gasoline (all types) .............................................................. Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ..................................... Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ................................ Public transportation ................................................................ 16.685 15.497 6.386 3.573 2.012 4.525 4.337 .401 1.167 1.187 195.659 190.915 96.936 138.222 142.250 245.165 244.345 138.768 249.872 254.995 198.280 193.545 97.046 138.567 142.454 256.025 255.319 139.223 250.134 257.172 5.3 5.3 .6 -.2 3.7 13.9 13.8 3.3 1.9 4.9 1.3 1.4 .1 .2 .1 4.4 4.5 .3 .1 .9 1.2 1.3 -.4 -.2 -.9 4.4 4.6 .4 .2 .2 .3 .1 -.3 -.4 -.5 .7 .7 .3 .0 2.1 2.3 2.4 .0 .0 -.1 7.7 8.5 .3 .1 1.7 Medical care ............................................................................... Medical care commodities 1 ..................................................... Medical care services ............................................................... Professional services ............................................................. 6.513 1.611 4.902 2.796 391.660 316.794 414.850 330.508 391.946 317.199 415.079 330.651 3.3 2.9 3.4 2.7 .1 .1 .1 .0 .1 .1 .2 .0 .1 .2 .1 .3 .2 .1 .3 .1 See footnotes at end of table. Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) CPI-U Relative importance, December 2009 Unadjusted indexes Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2010 from— Dec. 2009 Seasonally adjusted percent change from— Nov. 2010 Sep. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. Expenditure category Hospital and related services 3 .............................................. 1.619 619.747 621.176 6.7 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.8 Recreation 2 ............................................................................... Video and audio 2 .................................................................... 6.437 1.894 112.839 98.214 112.345 97.167 -.8 -2.7 -.4 -1.1 -.1 -.1 .0 .0 -.2 -.7 Education and communication 2 ................................................ Education 2 .............................................................................. Educational books and supplies ............................................. Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................ Communication 2 ..................................................................... Information and information processing 1 2 ............................ Telephone services 1 2 ......................................................... Information technology, hardware and services 1 6 ............. Personal computers and peripheral equipment 7 ............... 6.434 3.035 .200 2.835 3.399 3.225 2.392 .833 .246 130.894 203.139 510.185 584.509 84.423 81.250 102.329 9.309 74.969 130.548 203.343 513.904 584.840 83.913 80.730 101.739 9.232 73.559 1.3 3.9 3.5 4.0 -1.1 -1.2 -.9 -2.0 -5.6 -.3 .1 .7 .1 -.6 -.6 -.6 -.8 -1.9 -.1 .0 .5 .0 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.5 .1 .4 .4 .4 -.1 -.1 -.1 -.2 -.4 -.1 .5 .9 .4 -.6 -.6 -.6 -.8 -2.3 Other goods and services .......................................................... Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................ Personal care ........................................................................... Personal care products 1 ....................................................... Personal care services 1 ........................................................ Miscellaneous personal services ........................................... 3.483 .871 2.612 .688 .642 1.048 383.633 820.854 207.162 160.401 229.623 357.061 384.502 827.680 207.196 160.656 230.159 356.475 1.9 5.6 .7 -1.0 .8 2.2 .2 .8 .0 .2 .2 -.2 -.3 -.3 -.3 -.6 -.4 .2 .3 -.1 .5 .3 .1 .4 .2 .8 .0 .2 .2 .0 39.816 14.795 25.021 15.044 3.695 11.349 9.978 60.184 31.942 .347 3.752 1.052 .781 6.060 4.902 11.347 175.415 220.991 151.148 192.320 121.498 240.762 110.573 261.921 259.142 127.501 187.335 174.094 150.180 263.265 414.850 311.499 176.015 221.278 151.854 193.856 118.071 245.458 110.512 262.074 259.418 126.194 188.443 174.543 150.648 263.264 415.079 310.824 2.0 1.5 2.3 4.4 -1.1 6.2 -.9 1.2 .4 1.9 -.1 5.7 .3 2.8 3.4 1.4 .3 .1 .5 .8 -2.8 2.0 -.1 .1 .1 -1.0 .6 .3 .3 .0 .1 -.2 .5 .1 .7 1.1 -.3 1.5 -.4 .1 .1 .4 .2 .4 -.1 .3 .2 .0 .1 .2 .1 .7 .2 .6 -.4 .1 .4 .3 -.7 .3 .0 .5 .1 .2 1.0 .1 1.5 2.7 .1 3.4 .0 .2 .3 -1.0 .5 .5 .3 .2 .3 .0 86.262 67.711 93.487 26.078 16.100 12.405 29.838 28.243 55.282 8.553 91.447 77.708 21.276 4.801 56.432 218.538 209.560 210.336 153.761 194.266 238.165 207.053 285.467 250.044 211.970 221.235 222.077 143.594 248.928 269.509 $ .457 $ .153 218.921 209.996 210.712 154.443 195.703 242.401 208.028 285.481 250.191 217.953 221.045 221.795 142.830 259.903 269.572 $ .456 $ .152 1.5 2.0 1.4 2.2 4.2 5.7 3.0 2.0 1.0 7.7 .9 .8 -.4 13.9 1.3 .2 .2 .2 .4 .7 1.8 .5 .0 .1 2.8 -.1 -.1 -.5 4.4 .0 .3 .3 .2 .7 .8 1.2 .8 .2 .1 2.6 .0 .0 -.2 4.4 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .7 .7 .4 .1 .3 .2 .1 .1 -.1 .8 .2 .6 .7 .5 1.5 2.4 3.1 1.3 .3 .3 4.6 .1 .1 .0 7.5 .1 - - - - - Commodity and service group Commodities ................................................................................ Food and beverages .................................................................. Commodities less food and beverages ...................................... Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................... Apparel ................................................................................... Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .................... Durables ................................................................................... Services ....................................................................................... Rent of shelter 4 ......................................................................... Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ....................................... Gas (piped) and electricity 3 5 .................................................... Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ....................... Household operations 1 2 ........................................................... Transportation services .............................................................. Medical care services ................................................................. Other services ............................................................................ Special indexes All items less food ........................................................................ All items less shelter .................................................................... All items less medical care ........................................................... Commodities less food ................................................................. Nondurables less food ................................................................. Nondurables less food and apparel ............................................. Nondurables ................................................................................. Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................... Services less medical care services ............................................ Energy .......................................................................................... All items less energy .................................................................... All items less food and energy ................................................... Commodities less food and energy commodities ..................... Energy commodities ............................................................... Services less energy services .................................................. Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........ Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) ............. - 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator. 4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. 5 6 7 - In January, 2011, this series will be re-titled Energy services. Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for 3 months ended— CPI-U 6 months ended— Mar. 2010 June 2010 Sep. 2010 Dec. 2010 220.252 0.9 -1.5 2.7 221.216 220.841 216.924 251.147 212.686 201.277 268.320 162.234 191.387 201.329 203.821 204.398 120.623 227.512 160.392 224.724 221.482 221.112 217.241 252.377 211.832 202.056 273.170 160.203 191.556 203.928 202.113 204.391 122.419 227.722 160.681 224.932 2.0 2.3 3.7 -2.8 4.1 8.5 19.7 -.7 -1.0 -.1 -1.3 -1.2 -.3 .4 4.3 -1.5 .7 .6 .0 -2.8 12.0 -1.7 -9.9 -2.6 -.5 .3 2.9 -1.1 -2.5 1.4 1.6 1.2 216.351 248.725 249.675 134.035 256.884 256.878 127.111 214.378 188.822 276.551 192.302 173.204 124.685 150.151 216.425 248.990 250.217 132.465 257.192 257.184 127.501 213.899 188.156 286.367 191.052 173.652 124.453 150.180 216.828 249.325 250.772 134.131 257.432 257.423 126.194 215.440 189.638 298.037 192.059 174.471 124.378 150.648 -1.1 -2.2 .3 -6.7 -.8 -.8 2.0 8.8 8.9 22.0 8.0 8.5 -3.7 -.5 119.444 112.412 106.293 114.148 128.327 119.028 112.077 105.915 111.956 128.548 119.248 111.579 106.487 112.760 127.489 119.344 111.174 106.507 113.529 127.064 Transportation ................................................................... Private transportation ...................................................... New and used motor vehicles 2 .................................... New vehicles ............................................................... Used cars and trucks .................................................. Motor fuel ...................................................................... Gasoline (all types) ..................................................... Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................ Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ....................... Public transportation ....................................................... 193.961 189.331 97.739 138.704 145.139 238.064 236.714 137.802 249.231 251.529 196.318 191.780 97.303 138.417 143.833 248.648 247.512 138.289 249.824 251.992 196.833 192.011 96.966 137.924 143.137 250.355 249.154 138.768 249.872 257.386 Medical care ...................................................................... Medical care commodities 1 ............................................ Medical care services ..................................................... Professional services .................................................... 391.328 315.804 414.806 330.705 391.902 316.082 415.495 330.626 392.323 316.794 415.781 331.593 Sep. 2010 Oct. 2010 Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 All items .............................................................................. 218.372 218.879 219.146 Food and beverages ......................................................... Food ................................................................................ Food at home ................................................................ Cereals and bakery products ...................................... Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..................................... Dairy and related products 1 ....................................... Fruits and vegetables .................................................. Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ....... Other food at home ..................................................... Sugar and sweets ..................................................... Fats and oils .............................................................. Other foods ............................................................... Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................ Food away from home 1 ............................................... Other food away from home 1 2 .................................. Alcoholic beverages ........................................................ 220.644 220.262 216.241 250.651 210.311 199.042 270.585 161.667 191.482 202.826 201.256 204.645 122.106 227.075 160.072 224.249 220.808 220.408 216.339 250.168 211.630 201.291 268.779 160.937 191.175 204.188 202.234 203.766 121.698 227.287 160.036 224.665 Housing ............................................................................. Shelter ............................................................................. Rent of primary residence 3 .......................................... Lodging away from home 2 ........................................... Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 3 4 .................... Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ....... Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ......................... Fuels and utilities ............................................................ Household energy ......................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels 1 ............................................. Gas (piped) and electricity 3 5 ..................................... Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......... Household furnishings and operations ............................ Household operations 1 2 ............................................. 216.157 248.590 249.535 135.371 256.667 256.661 126.627 213.483 187.999 265.812 191.969 172.598 124.729 150.346 Apparel .............................................................................. Men’s and boys’ apparel ................................................. Women’s and girls’ apparel ............................................. Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .......................................... Footwear ......................................................................... June 2010 Dec. 2010 3.5 -0.3 3.1 1.7 1.6 1.2 2.3 3.2 2.2 -5.7 2.1 1.8 6.6 2.9 .7 1.8 2.3 2.0 3.0 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.8 2.9 6.2 3.9 -3.6 .2 2.2 1.7 -.5 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.8 -2.8 8.0 3.3 3.8 -1.7 -.7 .1 .8 -1.2 -1.4 .9 2.9 -.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.6 3.1 4.2 -1.0 -.8 1.0 4.4 2.3 .1 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.1 -.6 .9 .4 23.1 .3 .3 2.8 -7.1 -10.1 -14.4 -9.8 5.3 -3.7 1.5 .4 .4 .5 -5.1 .5 .5 4.3 2.4 1.9 .4 2.0 4.5 -1.5 -.6 1.2 1.2 2.0 -3.6 1.2 1.2 -1.4 3.7 3.5 58.0 .2 4.4 -1.1 .8 -.9 -.7 .3 7.2 -.3 -.3 2.4 .5 -1.0 2.2 -1.3 6.9 -3.7 .5 .8 .8 1.3 -4.3 .8 .8 1.4 3.1 2.7 26.0 1.1 4.4 -1.3 .1 -4.5 -3.9 -5.0 1.3 -5.0 1.3 9.0 -3.9 2.5 2.6 -.9 -3.5 -1.2 -2.0 .5 -.3 -4.3 .8 -2.2 -3.9 -1.6 2.4 -4.5 1.9 -1.3 -.6 -3.9 -.2 -2.1 -1.7 201.406 196.566 96.950 137.926 142.989 269.733 270.336 139.223 250.134 261.731 4.6 5.4 3.1 -1.2 11.4 9.5 8.6 2.2 2.0 -5.5 -10.1 -11.5 1.3 .4 6.6 -37.3 -38.9 3.5 1.6 11.2 13.0 14.2 1.8 2.2 3.3 49.0 48.8 3.3 2.6 -1.7 16.3 16.2 -3.2 -2.2 -5.8 64.8 70.1 4.2 1.5 17.2 -3.0 -3.4 2.2 -.4 8.9 -17.2 -18.5 2.8 1.8 2.5 14.6 15.2 -.7 .0 -1.3 56.7 59.1 3.7 2.0 7.3 393.216 317.199 416.864 331.902 5.7 7.7 5.0 2.9 2.3 1.1 2.8 2.6 3.2 1.2 3.9 3.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 4.0 4.4 3.9 2.8 2.6 1.5 2.9 2.7 Expenditure category See footnotes at end of table. Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for 3 months ended— CPI-U 6 months ended— Mar. 2010 June 2010 Sep. 2010 Dec. 2010 624.460 10.6 5.5 6.5 112.985 98.570 112.779 97.866 -1.0 -3.1 1.4 -.2 130.140 200.442 507.055 576.457 84.527 81.359 102.458 9.324 75.917 130.316 201.278 509.314 578.848 84.424 81.250 102.329 9.309 75.649 130.223 202.207 514.069 581.328 83.948 80.730 101.739 9.232 73.933 3.2 5.9 4.3 6.1 .6 .2 -1.6 5.6 -4.1 383.948 823.766 207.136 160.985 230.332 355.275 382.701 821.529 206.425 159.951 229.343 356.127 383.904 820.854 207.359 160.401 229.623 357.566 384.835 827.680 207.439 160.656 230.159 357.742 174.665 220.644 150.262 189.461 119.444 237.892 111.580 261.781 259.063 126.627 191.969 172.598 150.346 260.777 414.806 310.495 175.490 220.808 151.324 191.616 119.028 241.403 111.174 262.008 259.238 127.111 192.302 173.204 150.151 261.655 415.495 310.397 175.685 221.216 151.427 192.943 119.248 242.946 110.683 262.313 260.293 127.501 191.052 173.652 150.180 263.019 415.781 311.001 218.095 209.012 209.905 152.889 191.839 235.546 205.209 285.138 249.872 210.256 220.930 221.781 143.727 241.105 268.921 218.658 209.671 210.404 153.938 193.327 238.419 206.911 285.577 250.121 215.720 220.938 221.765 143.379 251.770 269.138 218.899 209.943 210.664 154.040 194.729 240.153 207.704 285.971 250.920 216.190 221.187 221.982 143.251 253.894 269.589 Sep. 2010 Oct. 2010 Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 Hospital and related services 3 ..................................... 617.619 621.010 619.809 Recreation 2 ...................................................................... Video and audio 2 ........................................................... 113.028 98.746 112.945 98.605 Education and communication 2 ....................................... Education 2 ..................................................................... Educational books and supplies ................................... Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ...................... Communication 2 ............................................................ Information and information processing 1 2 .................. Telephone services 1 2 ............................................... Information technology, hardware and services 1 6 .... Personal computers and peripheral equipment 7 ..... 130.220 200.358 504.653 576.388 84.660 81.497 102.633 9.339 76.330 Other goods and services ................................................. Tobacco and smoking products 1 ................................... Personal care .................................................................. Personal care products 1 .............................................. Personal care services 1 ............................................... Miscellaneous personal services .................................. June 2010 Dec. 2010 4.5 8.0 5.5 -2.3 -3.4 -.9 -3.5 .2 -1.7 -1.6 -3.4 1.7 5.2 6.2 5.1 -1.3 -1.4 .0 -5.3 -8.2 .4 .9 -3.8 1.2 .0 .0 1.3 -3.5 2.3 .0 3.7 7.7 3.5 -3.3 -3.7 -3.4 -4.5 -12.0 2.4 5.6 5.2 5.6 -.4 -.6 -.8 .0 -6.2 .2 2.3 1.8 2.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.1 -4.0 -5.1 .8 1.8 .4 .2 .2 2.5 2.4 9.9 -.1 -5.6 3.2 1.1 3.6 9.0 1.7 2.3 .2 2.5 .9 1.9 .6 -.8 -.3 2.8 1.6 5.8 .2 -2.7 1.7 1.8 2.2 5.4 1.2 .7 -.1 2.7 177.447 221.482 153.732 198.143 119.344 251.231 110.641 262.734 261.086 126.194 192.059 174.471 150.648 263.668 416.864 310.951 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.8 -4.5 5.5 -.6 .3 -3.4 2.0 8.0 8.5 -.5 2.1 5.0 1.5 -5.2 .7 -8.5 -13.6 1.3 -19.4 -.2 1.1 .9 2.8 -9.8 5.3 1.5 3.3 2.8 3.2 5.3 1.7 7.4 13.0 -.9 20.3 .7 .9 1.2 4.3 2.0 4.5 -.6 1.3 3.9 .5 6.5 1.5 9.6 19.6 -.3 24.4 -3.3 1.5 3.2 -1.4 .2 4.4 .8 4.5 2.0 .6 -1.6 1.3 -3.3 -6.2 -1.6 -7.8 -.4 .7 -1.3 2.4 -1.3 6.9 .5 2.7 3.9 2.4 5.9 1.6 8.5 16.3 -.6 22.3 -1.3 1.2 2.2 1.4 1.1 4.4 .1 2.9 2.9 .5 220.137 211.368 211.768 156.296 199.426 247.669 210.310 286.783 251.610 226.181 221.402 222.187 143.215 273.021 269.957 .7 2.5 .6 2.1 2.7 4.9 2.6 2.9 -.9 9.2 .2 -.2 -.1 10.2 -.2 -1.8 -2.6 -1.7 -8.1 -13.5 -17.9 -8.5 1.3 .9 -25.7 1.2 1.3 -.1 -36.2 1.9 2.9 3.8 2.7 7.2 13.5 18.7 8.4 1.4 1.0 24.5 .9 .7 .3 45.6 .9 3.8 4.6 3.6 9.2 16.8 22.2 10.3 2.3 2.8 33.9 .9 .7 -1.4 64.4 1.5 -.5 -.1 -.6 -3.2 -5.7 -7.2 -3.1 2.1 .0 -9.9 .7 .6 -.1 -16.1 .8 3.3 4.2 3.1 8.2 15.1 20.4 9.4 1.9 1.9 29.1 .9 .7 -.6 54.7 1.2 Expenditure category Commodity and service group Commodities ....................................................................... Food and beverages ......................................................... Commodities less food and beverages ............................. Nondurables less food and beverages ........................... Apparel .......................................................................... Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .......... Durables .......................................................................... Services .............................................................................. Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................ Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ............................. Gas (piped) and electricity 3 5 ........................................... Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .............. Household operations 1 2 ................................................. Transportation services ..................................................... Medical care services ....................................................... Other services ................................................................... Special indexes All items less food ............................................................... All items less shelter ........................................................... All items less medical care .................................................. Commodities less food ........................................................ Nondurables less food ........................................................ Nondurables less food and apparel .................................... Nondurables ........................................................................ Services less rent of shelter 4 ............................................. Services less medical care services ................................... Energy ................................................................................. All items less energy ........................................................... All items less food and energy .......................................... Commodities less food and energy commodities ........... Energy commodities ..................................................... Services less energy services ......................................... 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator. 4 5 6 7 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. In January, 2011, this series will be re-titled Energy services. Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) All items CPI-U Indexes Percent change to Dec.2010 from— Pricing schedule 1 Sep. 2010 Oct. 2010 Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 M 218.439 218.711 218.803 Northeast urban .............................................. Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................... Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................ M M M 234.027 235.995 139.229 234.671 236.560 139.746 Midwest urban ................................................ Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................... Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................ Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................................... M M M 208.788 209.253 134.275 M U.S. city average ............................................ Percent change to Nov.2010 from— Dec. 2009 Oct. 2010 Nov. 2010 Nov. 2009 Sep. 2010 Oct. 2010 219.179 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.0 235.094 236.806 140.282 235.141 236.828 140.351 1.6 1.4 2.0 .2 .1 .4 .0 .0 .0 1.5 1.3 1.9 .5 .3 .8 .2 .1 .4 208.689 209.182 134.074 208.816 209.344 134.058 209.270 209.936 134.267 1.8 1.7 1.9 .3 .4 .1 .2 .3 .2 1.2 1.0 1.6 .0 .0 -.2 .1 .1 .0 205.100 205.565 206.014 206.136 1.7 .3 .1 1.5 .4 .2 Region and area size2 South urban .................................................... Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................... Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................ Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................................... M M M 211.775 213.493 134.658 212.026 213.589 134.890 211.996 213.424 134.892 212.488 213.850 135.240 1.4 1.4 1.5 .2 .1 .3 .2 .2 .3 1.1 .9 1.2 .1 .0 .2 .0 -.1 .0 M 215.172 215.390 215.736 216.189 1.4 .4 .2 1.1 .3 .2 West urban ..................................................... Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................... Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................ M M M 221.384 225.726 133.544 221.708 226.058 133.745 221.671 225.847 133.930 222.081 226.112 134.328 1.3 1.4 .9 .2 .0 .4 .2 .1 .3 .9 1.1 .4 .1 .1 .3 .0 -.1 .1 M M M 199.617 134.987 211.524 199.842 135.174 211.831 199.844 135.289 212.124 200.123 135.579 212.541 1.5 1.5 1.6 .1 .3 .3 .1 .2 .2 1.1 1.2 1.2 .1 .2 .3 .0 .1 .1 Size classes A 4 .............................................................. B/C 3 ........................................................... D ................................................................. Selected local areas5 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ................... Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ... New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ......................................... M M 213.339 226.048 213.332 226.794 213.066 225.941 213.778 226.639 1.2 1.3 .2 -.1 .3 .3 .4 .7 -.1 .0 -.1 -.4 M 241.485 241.981 241.960 241.874 1.4 .0 .0 1.3 .2 .0 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ..... Cleveland-Akron, OH ...................................... Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................................... Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ...... 1 1 1 1 236.474 205.492 201.882 142.738 - 238.103 206.168 201.168 142.915 - - - - .6 2.3 -.4 1.6 .7 .3 -.4 .1 - Atlanta, GA ..................................................... Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI .............................. Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .................... Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ............................. Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................ San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ........... Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA .................... 2 2 2 2 - 202.913 205.824 195.094 223.631 - 202.519 206.384 194.479 224.907 1.0 1.2 1.9 .9 -.2 .3 -.3 .6 - - - - 2 2 2 - 228.543 228.107 227.251 - 228.017 227.658 226.862 1.4 1.5 .6 -.2 -.2 -.2 - - - - 1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. 6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) CPI-W Relative importance, December 2009 Unadjusted indexes Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2010 from— Dec. 2009 Seasonally adjusted percent change from— Nov. 2010 Sep. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. Expenditure category All items ........................................................................................ All items (1967=100) .................................................................... 100.000 214.750 639.673 215.262 641.200 1.7 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 - - - - - - Food and beverages .................................................................. Food ......................................................................................... Food at home ......................................................................... Cereals and bakery products ............................................... Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .............................................. Dairy and related products 1 ................................................ Fruits and vegetables ........................................................... Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ................ Other food at home .............................................................. Sugar and sweets .............................................................. Fats and oils ....................................................................... Other foods ........................................................................ Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ......................................... Food away from home 1 ......................................................... Other food away from home 1 2 ........................................... Alcoholic beverages ................................................................. 16.425 15.333 8.900 1.257 2.144 .898 1.223 1.123 2.254 .321 .259 1.674 .472 6.433 .321 1.092 220.245 219.768 215.414 250.648 212.693 200.084 266.802 160.999 189.265 199.542 202.668 202.901 120.723 227.634 161.428 225.771 220.508 220.062 215.748 251.419 211.858 200.958 273.977 158.654 189.176 202.206 200.925 202.520 122.267 227.871 161.657 225.592 1.5 1.6 1.7 -.1 5.6 3.8 1.4 -1.3 .0 2.5 1.4 -.7 -.4 1.3 3.1 1.1 .1 .1 .2 .3 -.4 .4 2.7 -1.5 .0 1.3 -.9 -.2 1.3 .1 .1 -.1 .1 .1 .0 -.2 .6 1.1 -.7 -.5 -.2 .6 .5 -.4 -.3 .1 .1 .1 .2 .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 -.2 1.0 .2 -1.0 .8 .3 -.9 .1 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1 .6 -.3 .4 1.9 -1.4 .0 1.4 -.7 -.1 1.3 .1 .1 .1 Housing ...................................................................................... Shelter ...................................................................................... Rent of primary residence 3 ................................................... Lodging away from home 2 .................................................... Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 3 4 .............................. Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ................ Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ................................... Fuels and utilities ..................................................................... Household energy .................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels 1 ...................................................... Gas (piped) and electricity 3 5 .............................................. Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ................... Household furnishings and operations ..................................... Household operations 1 2 ....................................................... 39.753 30.171 8.476 .432 20.959 20.218 .303 5.632 4.517 .271 4.246 1.114 3.950 .369 212.490 242.806 248.553 128.305 233.047 233.049 128.556 209.449 182.634 287.994 186.023 174.621 120.257 152.778 212.861 243.120 249.246 127.369 233.278 233.278 127.674 210.860 184.079 299.558 187.077 175.008 120.007 153.116 .3 .5 .7 2.5 .3 .3 2.6 1.7 .8 13.0 .0 5.5 -2.6 .4 .2 .1 .3 -.7 .1 .1 -.7 .7 .8 4.0 .6 .2 -.2 .2 .1 .1 .0 -.7 .1 .1 .3 .3 .3 4.2 .1 .2 .0 -.1 .1 .1 .2 -.9 .1 .1 .3 -.3 -.4 3.4 -.7 .4 -.1 .0 .2 .1 .2 1.2 .1 .1 -.7 .6 .7 4.0 .5 .4 .0 .2 Apparel ....................................................................................... Men’s and boys’ apparel .......................................................... Women’s and girls’ apparel ...................................................... Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ................................................... Footwear .................................................................................. 3.788 .945 1.568 .285 .781 120.628 112.815 109.388 117.900 128.216 117.127 109.849 104.988 115.832 125.691 -1.6 -.9 -2.6 .1 -2.3 -2.9 -2.6 -4.0 -1.8 -2.0 -.3 -.5 -.2 -1.7 .2 .0 -.1 .3 .7 -1.0 .0 -.3 -.3 1.1 -.2 Transportation ............................................................................ Private transportation ............................................................... New and used motor vehicles 2 ............................................. New vehicles ........................................................................ Used cars and trucks ........................................................... Motor fuel ............................................................................... Gasoline (all types) .............................................................. Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ..................................... Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ................................ Public transportation ................................................................ 18.647 17.881 6.952 3.385 2.944 5.774 5.530 .472 1.180 .766 194.884 191.524 96.024 139.224 143.176 245.957 245.250 138.654 252.610 252.230 197.832 194.477 96.151 139.567 143.377 257.025 256.443 139.150 252.759 254.312 5.9 5.9 1.1 -.3 3.7 13.9 13.9 3.2 2.0 4.5 1.5 1.5 .1 .2 .1 4.5 4.6 .4 .1 .8 1.5 1.6 -.5 -.2 -.9 4.8 4.6 .3 .2 .4 -.1 -.2 -.3 -.3 -.5 -.4 .7 .4 .0 1.7 2.8 2.8 .0 .0 -.1 8.3 8.7 .4 .1 1.9 Medical care ............................................................................... Medical care commodities 1 ..................................................... Medical care services ............................................................... Professional services ............................................................. 5.261 1.301 3.961 2.195 393.277 308.332 418.307 333.868 393.616 308.823 418.568 334.032 3.5 3.0 3.7 2.9 .1 .2 .1 .0 .2 .1 .2 .0 .1 .3 .1 .3 .3 .2 .3 .1 See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) CPI-W Relative importance, December 2009 Unadjusted indexes Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2010 from— Dec. 2009 Seasonally adjusted percent change from— Nov. 2010 Sep. to Oct. Oct. to Nov. Nov. to Dec. Expenditure category Hospital and related services 3 .............................................. 1.339 622.116 623.692 7.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.8 Recreation 2 ............................................................................... Video and audio 2 .................................................................... 6.031 2.046 109.082 98.774 108.561 97.753 -1.2 -2.6 -.5 -1.0 -.1 -.1 -.2 -.1 -.2 -.6 Education and communication 2 ................................................ Education 2 .............................................................................. Educational books and supplies ............................................. Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ................................ Communication 2 ..................................................................... Information and information processing 1 2 ............................ Telephone services 1 2 ......................................................... Information technology, hardware and services 1 6 ............. Personal computers and peripheral equipment 7 ............... 6.175 2.327 .196 2.131 3.848 3.715 2.906 .809 .225 125.526 200.228 513.546 563.563 87.040 84.846 101.975 9.849 74.615 125.089 200.496 515.937 564.149 86.472 84.271 101.327 9.767 73.078 .8 4.0 3.3 4.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -6.1 -.3 .1 .5 .1 -.7 -.7 -.6 -.8 -2.1 -.1 .1 .3 .1 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.3 -.8 .1 .4 .6 .4 -.1 -.2 -.2 -.2 -.4 -.2 .5 .7 .5 -.6 -.7 -.6 -.8 -2.6 Other goods and services .......................................................... Tobacco and smoking products 1 ............................................ Personal care ........................................................................... Personal care products 1 ....................................................... Personal care services 1 ........................................................ Miscellaneous personal services ........................................... 3.919 1.397 2.522 .733 .577 1.019 412.383 825.644 204.830 160.801 229.855 358.407 414.002 832.741 205.084 161.217 230.332 358.380 2.5 5.5 .8 -.6 .8 2.4 .4 .9 .1 .3 .2 .0 -.3 -.3 -.4 -.6 -.4 .2 .2 -.1 .4 .4 .1 .4 .4 .9 .2 .3 .2 .3 43.589 16.425 27.164 16.703 3.788 12.915 10.461 56.411 29.868 .303 4.246 1.114 .369 5.918 3.961 10.631 178.504 220.245 155.953 201.110 120.628 255.572 111.813 257.219 233.956 128.556 186.023 174.621 152.778 263.804 418.307 297.313 179.331 220.508 156.997 203.292 117.127 261.243 111.789 257.382 234.278 127.674 187.077 175.008 153.116 263.648 418.568 296.508 2.4 1.5 2.9 5.0 -1.6 6.9 -.3 1.1 .4 2.6 .0 5.5 .4 3.0 3.7 1.0 .5 .1 .7 1.1 -2.9 2.2 .0 .1 .1 -.7 .6 .2 .2 -.1 .1 -.3 .6 .1 .9 1.3 -.3 1.9 -.4 .1 .1 .3 .1 .2 -.1 .4 .2 .0 .0 .2 -.2 .8 .0 .5 -.4 .1 .3 .3 -.7 .4 .0 .4 .1 .1 1.2 .1 1.9 3.1 .0 3.9 .0 .1 .2 -.7 .5 .4 .2 .1 .3 -.1 84.667 69.829 94.739 28.256 17.795 14.007 33.128 26.543 52.450 10.291 89.709 74.376 22.211 6.045 52.165 213.675 206.838 207.523 158.328 202.679 251.899 211.249 251.894 245.958 212.622 215.970 215.584 145.757 248.880 265.001 $ .466 $ .156 214.225 207.428 208.036 159.342 204.737 257.051 212.541 251.847 246.115 218.896 215.786 215.303 145.037 260.026 265.062 $ .465 $ .156 1.7 2.2 1.6 2.9 4.7 6.4 3.3 1.9 .9 8.2 .9 .8 -.1 13.9 1.2 .3 .3 .2 .6 1.0 2.0 .6 .0 .1 3.0 -.1 -.1 -.5 4.5 .0 .4 .4 .3 .9 1.2 1.6 1.0 .2 .1 2.9 .0 .0 -.3 4.8 .1 .0 .0 .0 -.2 .8 .6 .1 .1 .2 -.4 .1 .1 -.1 -.3 .2 .7 .8 .7 1.9 2.9 3.6 1.5 .2 .2 5.1 .1 .1 .0 8.1 .1 - - - - - Commodity and service group Commodities ................................................................................ Food and beverages .................................................................. Commodities less food and beverages ...................................... Nondurables less food and beverages ..................................... Apparel ................................................................................... Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .................... Durables ................................................................................... Services ....................................................................................... Rent of shelter 4 ......................................................................... Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ....................................... Gas (piped) and electricity 3 5 .................................................... Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 ....................... Household operations 1 2 ........................................................... Transportation services .............................................................. Medical care services ................................................................. Other services ............................................................................ Special indexes All items less food ........................................................................ All items less shelter .................................................................... All items less medical care ........................................................... Commodities less food ................................................................. Nondurables less food ................................................................. Nondurables less food and apparel ............................................. Nondurables ................................................................................. Services less rent of shelter 4 ...................................................... Services less medical care services ............................................ Energy .......................................................................................... All items less energy .................................................................... All items less food and energy ................................................... Commodities less food and energy commodities ..................... Energy commodities ............................................................... Services less energy services .................................................. Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ........ Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) ............. - 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator. 4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base 5 6 7 - In January, 2011, this series will be re-titled Energy services. Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. Data not available. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for 3 months ended— CPI-W 6 months ended— Mar. 2010 June 2010 Sep. 2010 Dec. 2010 216.456 1.6 -2.4 3.5 220.512 220.027 215.851 251.854 212.372 200.084 265.517 161.964 190.508 200.410 203.951 204.329 120.723 227.634 161.428 226.149 220.760 220.282 216.119 253.276 211.647 200.958 270.617 159.635 190.594 203.134 202.611 204.127 122.267 227.871 161.657 226.307 1.9 2.2 3.7 -2.9 4.4 8.1 19.8 -.1 -1.3 .2 -3.2 -1.3 -.8 .2 5.7 -2.3 .7 .6 .1 -3.0 12.1 -1.4 -11.1 -3.1 -.5 .5 3.8 -1.3 -2.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 212.959 242.602 247.885 135.294 232.759 232.762 128.130 213.115 186.978 278.516 191.184 173.455 120.687 152.729 213.083 242.941 248.466 134.069 233.045 233.047 128.556 212.541 186.171 287.994 189.877 174.105 120.577 152.778 213.495 243.274 249.017 135.647 233.259 233.259 127.674 213.882 187.442 299.558 190.741 174.849 120.551 153.116 -.2 -1.2 .3 -4.6 -.9 -.9 3.1 8.4 8.4 23.3 7.5 9.0 -3.8 -1.1 118.544 112.281 105.776 116.525 127.444 118.175 111.728 105.596 114.553 127.691 118.205 111.637 105.902 115.336 126.425 118.202 111.265 105.566 116.626 126.215 Transportation ................................................................... Private transportation ...................................................... New and used motor vehicles 2 .................................... New vehicles ............................................................... Used cars and trucks .................................................. Motor fuel ...................................................................... Gasoline (all types) ..................................................... Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ............................ Motor vehicle maintenance and repair 1 ....................... Public transportation ....................................................... 193.376 190.087 96.958 139.661 146.033 239.792 237.478 137.728 251.938 248.885 196.286 193.039 96.498 139.363 144.761 251.389 248.433 138.153 252.546 249.803 196.010 192.616 96.178 138.938 144.095 250.312 250.194 138.654 252.610 254.162 Medical care ...................................................................... Medical care commodities 1 ............................................ Medical care services ..................................................... Professional services .................................................... 392.737 307.322 417.992 334.108 393.364 307.539 418.780 333.960 393.839 308.332 419.099 334.892 Sep. 2010 Oct. 2010 Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 All items .............................................................................. 214.345 215.005 215.099 Food and beverages ......................................................... Food ................................................................................ Food at home ................................................................ Cereals and bakery products ...................................... Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..................................... Dairy and related products 1 ....................................... Fruits and vegetables .................................................. Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ....... Other food at home ..................................................... Sugar and sweets ..................................................... Fats and oils .............................................................. Other foods ............................................................... Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 ................................ Food away from home 1 ............................................... Other food away from home 1 2 .................................. Alcoholic beverages ........................................................ 219.852 219.367 215.042 251.234 210.142 197.812 267.680 161.087 190.495 201.240 201.340 204.561 122.164 227.188 160.755 225.507 220.003 219.514 215.136 250.767 211.446 199.890 265.939 160.297 190.170 202.408 202.318 203.701 121.806 227.412 160.988 225.707 Housing ............................................................................. Shelter ............................................................................. Rent of primary residence 3 .......................................... Lodging away from home 2 ........................................... Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 3 4 .................... Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 ....... Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ......................... Fuels and utilities ............................................................ Household energy ......................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels 1 ............................................. Gas (piped) and electricity 3 5 ..................................... Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .......... Household furnishings and operations ............................ Household operations 1 2 ............................................. 212.764 242.448 247.767 136.197 232.567 232.568 127.718 212.484 186.387 267.283 191.045 173.079 120.681 152.851 Apparel .............................................................................. Men’s and boys’ apparel ................................................. Women’s and girls’ apparel ............................................. Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .......................................... Footwear ......................................................................... June 2010 Dec. 2010 4.0 -0.4 3.8 1.9 1.8 1.3 2.5 3.4 2.4 -5.1 1.7 1.5 5.6 2.6 .6 1.1 2.4 2.9 3.7 1.7 1.7 2.0 3.3 2.9 6.5 4.5 -3.6 .2 3.8 2.5 -.8 .3 1.2 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.8 -2.9 8.2 3.2 3.2 -1.6 -.9 .4 .2 -1.3 -1.6 .8 3.6 -.4 1.8 1.7 1.7 2.9 3.1 4.4 -.5 -1.0 .9 4.7 2.6 -.1 .7 1.8 2.6 2.6 -.8 .7 .2 22.4 .4 .4 3.1 -6.4 -9.1 -15.7 -8.6 5.0 -3.8 3.1 .4 .4 .3 -7.5 .5 .5 4.4 2.8 2.5 -.6 2.7 4.1 -2.2 -1.0 1.4 1.4 2.0 -1.6 1.2 1.2 -.1 2.7 2.3 57.8 -.6 4.2 -.4 .7 -.5 -.3 .3 8.1 -.3 -.3 3.1 .7 -.8 1.9 -.9 7.0 -3.8 1.0 .9 .9 1.2 -4.6 .9 .8 2.1 2.7 2.4 25.2 1.0 4.1 -1.3 -.2 -4.8 -5.7 -4.6 3.7 -6.0 1.4 10.3 -4.5 3.0 2.3 -1.8 -3.9 -.7 -6.5 -1.5 -1.1 -3.6 -.8 .3 -3.8 -1.7 2.0 -4.5 3.4 -1.9 -1.5 -3.7 -.7 -3.1 -2.6 201.414 197.998 96.147 138.964 143.968 271.110 271.950 139.150 252.759 258.913 6.1 6.6 3.8 -1.5 11.1 11.2 8.4 2.0 2.1 -6.2 -13.0 -13.8 2.4 .5 6.5 -40.2 -39.4 3.4 1.6 9.0 16.3 17.1 1.9 1.8 3.5 55.0 48.8 3.0 2.9 -.6 17.7 17.7 -3.3 -2.0 -5.5 63.4 72.0 4.2 1.3 17.1 -3.9 -4.1 3.1 -.5 8.8 -18.4 -18.9 2.7 1.9 1.1 17.0 17.4 -.7 -.1 -1.1 59.2 59.9 3.6 2.1 7.9 394.859 308.823 420.321 335.235 6.1 7.9 5.5 3.1 2.6 1.2 3.0 3.2 3.2 1.2 3.9 3.9 2.2 2.0 2.2 1.4 4.3 4.5 4.3 3.1 2.7 1.6 3.1 2.6 Expenditure category See footnotes at end of table. Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) Seasonally adjusted indexes Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for 3 months ended— CPI-W 6 months ended— Mar. 2010 June 2010 Sep. 2010 Dec. 2010 626.726 12.2 5.5 6.9 109.238 99.112 109.001 98.468 -.7 -2.6 .6 -1.1 125.048 197.794 509.466 556.496 87.168 84.978 102.135 9.864 75.608 125.128 198.587 512.598 558.619 87.040 84.846 101.975 9.849 75.329 124.875 199.530 516.216 561.152 86.495 84.271 101.327 9.767 73.399 2.4 6.2 4.6 6.4 .0 -.2 -2.1 6.8 -3.0 413.007 828.794 204.868 161.132 230.624 356.667 411.642 826.468 204.132 160.174 229.635 357.305 412.582 825.644 204.986 160.801 229.855 358.744 414.354 832.741 205.359 161.217 230.332 359.650 177.809 219.852 155.148 197.981 118.544 252.387 112.925 257.115 233.640 127.718 191.045 173.079 152.851 261.213 417.992 296.788 178.870 220.003 156.567 200.534 118.175 257.082 112.468 257.372 233.826 128.130 191.184 173.455 152.729 262.351 418.780 296.741 178.792 220.512 156.242 202.072 118.205 258.326 111.966 257.614 234.549 128.556 189.877 174.105 152.778 263.299 419.099 297.051 213.269 206.412 207.125 157.535 199.695 248.977 209.473 251.937 245.846 211.343 215.669 215.303 146.012 242.121 264.313 214.020 207.262 207.781 158.926 202.081 252.930 211.654 252.325 246.090 217.469 215.670 215.274 145.595 253.766 264.583 214.040 207.268 207.863 158.620 203.602 254.423 211.827 252.500 246.592 216.534 215.889 215.434 145.415 253.090 265.001 Sep. 2010 Oct. 2010 Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 Hospital and related services 3 ..................................... 618.805 622.544 621.699 Recreation 2 ...................................................................... Video and audio 2 ........................................................... 109.532 99.299 109.427 99.197 Education and communication 2 ....................................... Education 2 ..................................................................... Educational books and supplies ................................... Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ...................... Communication 2 ............................................................ Information and information processing 1 2 .................. Telephone services 1 2 ............................................... Information technology, hardware and services 1 6 .... Personal computers and peripheral equipment 7 ..... 125.137 197.532 507.899 555.849 87.340 85.154 102.325 9.891 76.253 Other goods and services ................................................. Tobacco and smoking products 1 ................................... Personal care .................................................................. Personal care products 1 .............................................. Personal care services 1 ............................................... Miscellaneous personal services .................................. June 2010 Dec. 2010 5.2 8.8 6.1 -2.4 -2.7 -1.9 -3.3 .0 -1.9 -2.2 -3.0 1.2 5.0 5.3 5.0 -1.1 -1.2 -.1 -4.8 -9.0 .4 .7 -3.2 1.1 .2 .2 1.2 -3.4 2.6 -.8 4.1 6.7 3.9 -3.8 -4.1 -3.8 -4.9 -14.2 1.8 5.6 5.0 5.7 -.5 -.7 -1.1 .8 -6.0 -.2 2.4 1.6 2.5 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4 -4.1 -6.1 1.0 1.7 .5 .5 -.2 3.3 3.1 9.9 -.6 -6.1 3.5 .3 4.7 8.9 2.3 3.1 .3 2.8 1.3 1.9 1.0 .2 -.5 3.4 2.0 5.7 .0 -2.9 1.6 1.8 3.0 5.3 1.6 1.7 -.1 3.1 181.020 220.760 159.251 208.300 118.202 268.291 111.940 257.957 235.122 127.674 190.741 174.849 153.116 263.604 420.321 296.777 2.7 1.9 3.2 2.6 -4.8 5.6 .6 1.0 -2.0 3.1 7.5 9.0 -1.1 3.0 5.5 1.4 -6.3 .7 -10.3 -17.0 1.4 -21.5 .8 .8 .3 3.1 -8.6 5.0 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.5 6.8 1.9 9.9 16.4 -1.8 23.2 .7 1.0 .9 4.4 2.7 4.1 -1.0 2.1 3.9 .4 7.4 1.7 11.0 22.5 -1.1 27.7 -3.4 1.3 2.6 -.1 -.6 4.2 .7 3.7 2.2 .0 -1.9 1.3 -3.8 -7.7 -1.7 -8.9 .7 .9 -.8 3.1 -.9 7.0 1.0 2.9 4.3 1.9 7.1 1.8 10.4 19.4 -1.5 25.4 -1.4 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.0 4.1 -.2 2.9 3.1 .2 215.589 209.010 209.217 161.562 209.514 263.509 215.029 253.075 247.083 227.622 216.073 215.603 145.432 273.641 265.284 1.5 2.9 1.4 2.9 2.3 5.1 3.0 3.2 .1 10.0 .7 .4 .1 11.7 .5 -2.9 -3.7 -2.7 -9.9 -16.1 -19.9 -9.5 1.0 .6 -28.0 1.1 1.2 .5 -39.2 1.6 3.9 4.9 3.6 9.6 15.7 21.6 9.8 1.5 1.0 29.1 .9 .8 .5 52.0 .9 4.4 5.1 4.1 10.6 21.2 25.5 11.0 1.8 2.0 34.6 .8 .6 -1.6 63.2 1.5 -.7 -.5 -.7 -3.7 -7.3 -8.3 -3.4 2.1 .4 -11.0 .9 .8 .3 -17.6 1.0 4.1 5.0 3.8 10.1 18.4 23.5 10.4 1.7 1.5 31.8 .8 .7 -.6 57.5 1.2 Expenditure category Commodity and service group Commodities ....................................................................... Food and beverages ......................................................... Commodities less food and beverages ............................. Nondurables less food and beverages ........................... Apparel .......................................................................... Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel .......... Durables .......................................................................... Services .............................................................................. Rent of shelter 4 ................................................................ Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 ............................. Gas (piped) and electricity 3 5 ........................................... Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .............. Household operations 1 2 ................................................. Transportation services ..................................................... Medical care services ....................................................... Other services ................................................................... Special indexes All items less food ............................................................... All items less shelter ........................................................... All items less medical care .................................................. Commodities less food ........................................................ Nondurables less food ........................................................ Nondurables less food and apparel .................................... Nondurables ........................................................................ Services less rent of shelter 4 ............................................. Services less medical care services ................................... Energy ................................................................................. All items less energy ........................................................... All items less food and energy .......................................... Commodities less food and energy commodities ........... Energy commodities ..................................................... Services less energy services ......................................... 1 Not seasonally adjusted. 2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. 3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator. 4 5 6 7 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base In January, 2011, this series will be re-titled Energy services. Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) All items CPI-W Indexes Percent change to Dec.2010 from— Pricing schedule 1 Sep. 2010 Oct. 2010 Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 M 214.306 214.623 214.750 Northeast urban .............................................. Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................... Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................ M M M 231.566 231.881 140.295 232.396 232.672 140.848 Midwest urban ................................................ Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................... Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................ Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................................... M M M 204.442 203.946 134.361 M U.S. city average ............................................ Percent change to Nov.2010 from— Dec. 2009 Oct. 2010 Nov. 2010 Nov. 2009 Sep. 2010 Oct. 2010 215.262 1.7 0.3 0.2 1.3 0.2 0.1 232.962 233.031 141.452 233.082 233.092 141.598 1.9 1.7 2.2 .3 .2 .5 .1 .0 .1 1.7 1.5 2.1 .6 .5 .8 .2 .2 .4 204.329 203.906 134.093 204.468 204.064 134.112 205.024 204.731 134.454 2.0 1.9 2.1 .3 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 1.4 1.2 1.7 .0 .1 -.2 .1 .1 .0 203.086 203.548 203.937 204.132 1.8 .3 .1 1.6 .4 .2 Region and area size2 South urban .................................................... Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................... Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................ Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than 50,000) ............................................... M M M 209.155 211.393 133.680 209.376 211.409 133.923 209.352 211.222 133.927 209.994 211.712 134.405 1.6 1.4 1.7 .3 .1 .4 .3 .2 .4 1.2 1.0 1.4 .1 -.1 .2 .0 -.1 .0 M 215.346 215.451 215.822 216.477 1.5 .5 .3 1.1 .2 .2 West urban ..................................................... Size A - More than 1,500,000 ..................... Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................ M M M 215.804 218.524 133.346 216.273 219.017 133.622 216.267 218.817 133.777 216.847 219.273 134.306 1.4 1.5 1.0 .3 .1 .5 .3 .2 .4 1.0 1.2 .5 .2 .1 .3 .0 -.1 .1 M M M 198.278 134.644 209.864 198.576 134.840 210.160 198.598 134.969 210.529 198.979 135.379 210.959 1.6 1.7 1.7 .2 .4 .4 .2 .3 .2 1.2 1.4 1.3 .2 .2 .3 .0 .1 .2 Size classes A 4 .............................................................. B/C 3 ........................................................... D ................................................................. Selected local areas5 Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ................... Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ... New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT-PA ......................................... M M 206.897 218.427 206.894 219.339 206.632 218.694 207.479 219.619 1.6 1.6 .3 .1 .4 .4 .7 1.0 -.1 .1 -.1 -.3 M 236.725 237.483 237.606 237.575 1.8 .0 .0 1.6 .4 .1 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT ..... Cleveland-Akron, OH ...................................... Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................................... Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ...... 1 1 1 1 236.844 196.787 205.602 142.755 - 238.891 197.530 204.918 142.938 - - - - .9 2.4 -.2 1.7 .9 .4 -.3 .1 - Atlanta, GA ..................................................... Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI .............................. Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .................... Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ............................. Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City, PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................ San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ........... Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA .................... 2 2 2 2 - 201.887 201.864 193.110 221.497 - 201.390 202.280 192.863 222.510 1.0 1.3 2.1 .7 -.2 .2 -.1 .5 - - - - 2 2 2 - 228.676 224.352 223.112 - 228.072 224.152 222.853 1.5 1.8 .9 -.3 -.1 -.1 - - - - 1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December. 2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes. 3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base. 4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base. 5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. 6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base. - Data not available. NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator clauses. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 7. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted) C-CPI-U Relative importance, 2007-2008 Unadjusted percent change to Dec. 2010 from— Unadjusted indexes Nov. 2010 Dec. 2010 Dec. 2009 Nov. 2010 Expenditure category All items ...................................................................................... 100.000 126.650 126.866 1.4 0.2 Food and beverages ................................................................ Food ....................................................................................... Food at home ....................................................................... Food away from home .......................................................... Alcoholic beverages ............................................................... 14.519 13.493 7.780 5.712 1.027 128.954 128.924 123.690 136.088 129.808 129.126 129.123 123.941 136.209 129.620 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.3 .9 .1 .2 .2 .1 -.1 Housing .................................................................................... Shelter .................................................................................... Fuels and utilities .................................................................... Household furnishings and operations ................................... 42.074 32.119 5.231 4.724 128.047 131.182 156.764 91.833 128.230 131.299 158.033 91.620 .2 .4 1.5 -3.0 .1 .1 .8 -.2 Apparel ..................................................................................... 3.772 90.474 87.883 -1.4 -2.9 Transportation .......................................................................... Private transportation ............................................................. Public transportation ............................................................... 17.199 16.013 1.186 133.734 134.367 125.263 135.647 136.349 126.305 5.6 5.6 4.9 1.4 1.5 .8 Medical care ............................................................................. Medical care commodities ...................................................... Medical care services ............................................................. 6.294 1.570 4.723 151.549 133.404 158.214 151.631 133.560 158.267 3.0 2.8 3.1 .1 .1 .0 Recreation ................................................................................ 6.625 102.131 101.650 -1.7 -.5 Education and communication ................................................. Education ............................................................................... Communication ...................................................................... 6.288 2.804 3.484 113.029 187.238 72.757 112.661 187.485 72.254 .9 3.8 -1.4 -.3 .1 -.7 Other goods and services ........................................................ 3.229 138.820 139.040 1.5 .2 59.383 40.617 10.376 30.241 76.901 9.606 135.698 115.543 80.299 133.968 120.113 188.456 135.786 115.920 80.180 134.623 119.924 193.850 1.0 1.8 -1.5 3.0 .5 7.8 .1 .3 -.1 .5 -.2 2.9 Commodity and service group Services ...................................................................................... Commodities .............................................................................. Durables ................................................................................... Nondurables ............................................................................... All items less food and energy ................................................. Energy ........................................................................................ Indexes for 2010 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2009 are interim adjustments. NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 1A. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) CPI-U Annual average 2009 Annual average 2010 Percent change from 2009 to 2010 Expenditure category All items ............................................................................................................ All items (1967=100) ........................................................................................ 214.537 642.658 218.056 653.198 1.6 Food and beverages ....................................................................................... Food ............................................................................................................. Food at home ............................................................................................. Cereals and bakery products .................................................................... Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ................................................................... Dairy and related products ....................................................................... Fruits and vegetables ............................................................................... Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..................................... Other food at home ................................................................................... Sugar and sweets ................................................................................... Fats and oils ........................................................................................... Other foods ............................................................................................. Other miscellaneous foods 1 ................................................................ Food away from home ................................................................................ Other food away from home 1 .................................................................. Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................................... 218.249 217.955 215.124 252.567 203.805 197.013 272.945 163.034 191.220 196.933 201.224 205.497 122.393 223.272 155.852 220.751 219.984 219.625 215.836 250.449 207.694 199.245 273.458 161.602 191.124 201.242 200.587 204.553 121.683 226.114 159.276 223.291 .8 .8 .3 -.8 1.9 1.1 .2 -.9 -.1 2.2 -.3 -.5 -.6 1.3 2.2 1.2 Housing .......................................................................................................... Shelter .......................................................................................................... Rent of primary residence .......................................................................... Lodging away from home 1 ........................................................................ Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 2 ..................................................... Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 2 ....................................... Tenants’ and household insurance 1 .......................................................... Fuels and utilities .......................................................................................... Household energy ...................................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels ............................................................................. Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ..................................................................... Household furnishings and operations ......................................................... 217.057 249.354 248.812 134.243 256.610 256.610 121.487 210.696 188.113 239.778 193.563 128.701 216.256 248.396 249.385 133.656 256.584 256.578 125.682 214.187 189.286 275.132 192.886 125.490 -.4 -.4 .2 -.4 .0 .0 3.5 1.7 .6 14.7 -.3 -2.5 Apparel ........................................................................................................... Men’s and boys’ apparel ............................................................................... Women’s and girls’ apparel .......................................................................... Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ....................................................................... Footwear ....................................................................................................... 120.078 113.628 108.091 114.489 126.854 119.503 111.914 107.081 114.180 127.988 -.5 -1.5 -.9 -.3 .9 Transportation ................................................................................................ Private transportation ................................................................................... New and used motor vehicles 1 .................................................................. New vehicles ............................................................................................ Used cars and trucks ................................................................................ Motor fuel .................................................................................................... Gasoline (all types) ................................................................................... Motor vehicle parts and equipment ............................................................ Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ....................................................... Public transportation ..................................................................................... 179.252 174.762 93.486 135.623 126.973 201.978 201.555 134.050 243.337 236.348 193.396 188.747 97.149 138.005 143.128 239.178 238.594 136.995 247.954 251.351 7.9 8.0 3.9 1.8 12.7 18.4 18.4 2.2 1.9 6.3 Medical care ................................................................................................... Medical care commodities ............................................................................ Medical care services ................................................................................... Professional services .................................................................................. Hospital and related services ..................................................................... 375.613 305.108 397.299 319.372 567.879 388.436 314.717 411.208 328.186 607.679 3.4 3.1 3.5 2.8 7.0 Recreation 1 ................................................................................................... 114.272 113.313 -.8 See footnotes at end of table. - Table 1A. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) CPI-U Annual average 2009 Annual average 2010 Percent change from 2009 to 2010 Expenditure category Video and audio 1 ......................................................................................... 101.276 99.122 -2.1 Education and communication 1 ..................................................................... Education 1 ................................................................................................... Educational books and supplies ................................................................. Tuition, other school fees, and childcare .................................................... Communication 1 .......................................................................................... Information and information processing 1 ................................................... Telephone services 1 ................................................................................ Information technology, hardware and services 4 .................................... Personal computers and peripheral equipment 5 ................................... 127.393 190.857 482.072 548.971 84.954 81.944 102.392 9.672 82.304 129.919 199.337 505.569 573.174 84.681 81.513 102.379 9.413 76.377 2.0 4.4 4.9 4.4 -.3 -.5 .0 -2.7 -7.2 Other goods and services ............................................................................... Tobacco and smoking products .................................................................... Personal care ............................................................................................... Personal care products ............................................................................... Personal care services ............................................................................... Miscellaneous personal services ................................................................ 368.586 730.316 204.587 162.578 227.588 344.469 381.291 807.330 206.643 161.062 229.614 354.052 3.4 10.5 1.0 -.9 .9 2.8 169.698 218.249 144.395 178.959 120.078 219.592 109.859 259.154 259.924 251.031 303.992 174.566 219.984 150.392 189.916 119.503 238.053 111.324 261.274 258.823 259.823 309.602 2.9 .8 4.2 6.1 -.5 8.4 1.3 .8 -.4 3.5 1.8 214.008 203.301 206.555 147.071 181.453 218.687 198.548 278.064 248.122 193.126 218.433 219.235 142.041 205.281 265.875 $ .466 $ .156 217.828 208.643 209.689 152.990 191.927 235.601 205.271 284.368 249.569 211.449 220.458 221.337 143.588 242.636 268.278 $ .459 $ .153 1.8 2.6 1.5 4.0 5.8 7.7 3.4 2.3 .6 9.5 .9 1.0 1.1 18.2 .9 Commodity and service group Commodities ..................................................................................................... Food and beverages ....................................................................................... Commodities less food and beverages .......................................................... Nondurables less food and beverages ......................................................... Apparel ....................................................................................................... Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ........................................ Durables ....................................................................................................... Services ............................................................................................................ Rent of shelter 2 ............................................................................................. Transportation services .................................................................................. Other services ................................................................................................ Special indexes All items less food ............................................................................................. All items less shelter ......................................................................................... All items less medical care ............................................................................... Commodities less food ..................................................................................... Nondurables less food ...................................................................................... Nondurables less food and apparel .................................................................. Nondurables ..................................................................................................... Services less rent of shelter 2 ........................................................................... Services less medical care services ................................................................. Energy .............................................................................................................. All items less energy ......................................................................................... All items less food and energy ........................................................................ Commodities less food and energy commodities ......................................... Energy commodities ................................................................................... Services less energy services ...................................................................... Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ............................ Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .................................. 1 2 3 4 5 - Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. Indexes on a December 1982=100 base. In January, 2011, this series will be re-titled Energy services. Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. Data not available. - Table 4A. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) CPI-W Annual average 2009 Annual average 2010 Percent change from 2009 to 2010 Expenditure category All items ............................................................................................................ All items (1967=100) ........................................................................................ 209.630 624.423 213.967 637.342 2.1 Food and beverages ....................................................................................... Food ............................................................................................................. Food at home ............................................................................................. Cereals and bakery products .................................................................... Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ................................................................... Dairy and related products ....................................................................... Fruits and vegetables ............................................................................... Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..................................... Other food at home ................................................................................... Sugar and sweets ................................................................................... Fats and oils ........................................................................................... Other foods ............................................................................................. Other miscellaneous foods 1 ................................................................ Food away from home ................................................................................ Other food away from home 1 .................................................................. Alcoholic beverages ..................................................................................... 217.480 217.118 213.908 253.214 203.394 195.679 270.562 162.598 190.519 195.702 202.003 205.573 122.753 223.383 155.607 221.325 219.182 218.730 214.638 251.024 207.431 197.992 270.713 161.214 190.294 200.035 200.909 204.577 121.872 226.204 159.794 224.368 .8 .7 .3 -.9 2.0 1.2 .1 -.9 -.1 2.2 -.5 -.5 -.7 1.3 2.7 1.4 Housing .......................................................................................................... Shelter .......................................................................................................... Rent of primary residence .......................................................................... Lodging away from home 1 ........................................................................ Owners’ equivalent rent of residences 2 ..................................................... Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 2 ....................................... Tenants’ and household insurance 1 .......................................................... Fuels and utilities .......................................................................................... Household energy ...................................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels ............................................................................. Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ..................................................................... Water and sewer and trash collection services 1 ....................................... Household furnishings and operations ......................................................... Household operations 1 .............................................................................. 213.144 242.637 247.401 135.163 232.499 232.499 121.935 209.595 186.229 243.003 191.981 161.584 124.632 152.818 212.880 242.309 247.725 135.119 232.461 232.462 126.739 212.885 187.272 277.433 191.552 171.446 121.555 152.707 -.1 -.1 .1 .0 .0 .0 3.9 1.6 .6 14.2 -.2 6.1 -2.5 -.1 Apparel ........................................................................................................... Men’s and boys’ apparel ............................................................................... Women’s and girls’ apparel .......................................................................... Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel ....................................................................... Footwear ....................................................................................................... 119.847 114.340 107.602 117.202 127.183 118.733 111.811 106.360 117.415 127.593 -.9 -2.2 -1.2 .2 .3 Transportation ................................................................................................ Private transportation ................................................................................... New and used motor vehicles 1 .................................................................. New vehicles ............................................................................................ Used cars and trucks ................................................................................ Motor fuel .................................................................................................... Gasoline (all types) ................................................................................... Motor vehicle parts and equipment ............................................................ Motor vehicle maintenance and repair ....................................................... Public transportation ..................................................................................... 176.729 173.491 91.308 136.711 127.687 202.695 202.375 134.133 245.795 234.661 192.560 189.257 96.271 139.044 144.007 240.094 239.629 136.998 250.543 248.713 9.0 9.1 5.4 1.7 12.8 18.5 18.4 2.1 1.9 6.0 Medical care ................................................................................................... Medical care commodities ............................................................................ Medical care services ................................................................................... Professional services .................................................................................. 376.064 296.724 399.165 322.127 389.766 306.257 414.273 331.456 3.6 3.2 3.8 2.9 See footnotes at end of table. - Table 4A. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued (1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted) CPI-W Annual average 2009 Annual average 2010 Percent change from 2009 to 2010 Expenditure category Hospital and related services ..................................................................... 565.029 608.516 7.7 Recreation 1 ................................................................................................... Video and audio 1 ......................................................................................... 111.015 101.602 109.812 99.643 -1.1 -1.9 Education and communication 1 ..................................................................... Education 1 ................................................................................................... Educational books and supplies ................................................................. Tuition, other school fees, and childcare .................................................... Communication 1 .......................................................................................... Information and information processing 1 ................................................... Telephone services 1 ................................................................................ Information technology, hardware and services 4 .................................... Personal computers and peripheral equipment 5 ................................... 123.017 188.143 485.025 529.316 87.662 85.571 102.341 10.178 82.104 124.891 196.606 508.386 552.958 87.317 85.126 102.086 9.960 76.273 1.5 4.5 4.8 4.5 -.4 -.5 -.2 -2.1 -7.1 Other goods and services ............................................................................... Tobacco and smoking products .................................................................... Personal care ............................................................................................... Personal care products ............................................................................... Personal care services ............................................................................... Miscellaneous personal services ................................................................ 391.628 735.056 202.490 162.557 227.804 346.500 409.278 812.347 204.299 161.174 229.824 355.502 4.5 10.5 .9 -.9 .9 2.6 171.452 217.480 147.327 185.579 119.847 230.503 109.610 254.267 233.917 121.935 191.981 161.584 152.818 250.960 399.165 291.572 177.545 219.182 155.064 198.517 118.733 252.481 112.513 256.628 233.507 126.739 191.552 171.446 152.707 259.985 414.273 296.066 3.6 .8 5.3 7.0 -.9 9.5 2.6 .9 -.2 3.9 -.2 6.1 -.1 3.6 3.8 1.5 208.128 199.860 202.810 149.780 187.718 228.679 201.628 245.814 243.796 192.594 212.652 212.126 143.099 205.325 261.022 $ .477 $ .160 212.938 205.943 206.828 157.422 200.147 248.965 209.360 251.210 245.533 211.926 215.173 214.835 145.728 242.805 263.713 $ .467 $ .157 2.3 3.0 2.0 5.1 6.6 8.9 3.8 2.2 .7 10.0 1.2 1.3 1.8 18.3 1.0 Commodity and service group Commodities ..................................................................................................... Food and beverages ....................................................................................... Commodities less food and beverages .......................................................... Nondurables less food and beverages ......................................................... Apparel ....................................................................................................... Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ........................................ Durables ....................................................................................................... Services ............................................................................................................ Rent of shelter 2 ............................................................................................. Tenants’ and household insurance 1 .............................................................. Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ........................................................................... Water and sewer and trash collection services 1 ........................................... Household operations 1 .................................................................................. Transportation services .................................................................................. Medical care services ..................................................................................... Other services ................................................................................................ Special indexes All items less food ............................................................................................. All items less shelter ......................................................................................... All items less medical care ............................................................................... Commodities less food ..................................................................................... Nondurables less food ...................................................................................... Nondurables less food and apparel .................................................................. Nondurables ..................................................................................................... Services less rent of shelter 2 ........................................................................... Services less medical care services ................................................................. Energy .............................................................................................................. All items less energy ......................................................................................... All items less food and energy ........................................................................ Commodities less food and energy commodities ......................................... Energy commodities ................................................................................... Services less energy services ...................................................................... Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ............................ Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) .................................. 1 2 3 4 5 - Indexes on a December 1997=100 base. Indexes on a December 1984=100 base In January, 2011, this series will be re-titled Energy services. Indexes on a December 1988=100 base. Indexes on a December 2007=100 base. Data not available. -
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