For Release: Friday, January 29, 2016 MOUNTAIN-PLAINS INFORMATION OFFICE: Kansas City, Mo. Technical information: (816) 285-7000 [email protected] Media contact: (816) 285-7000 16-126-KAN www.bls.gov/regions/mountain-plains Women’s Earnings in Missouri – 2014 In 2014, Missouri women who were full-time wage and salary workers had median usual weekly earnings of $707 or 77.9 percent of the $908 median usual weekly earnings for their male counterparts, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Regional Commissioner Stanley W. Suchman noted that the women’s to men’s earnings ratio in Missouri decreased 0.6 percentage point from its recent peak of 78.5 percent in 2012. Nationwide, women earned $719 per week, or 82.5 percent of the $871 median for men. (See table 1. Earnings in this report do not control for many factors that can be significant in explaining earnings differences.) In Missouri, the ratio of women’s to men’s earnings reached a low of 73.5 percent in 2000. The series high of 80.8 percent was recorded in 1998. (See chart 1. Data for the states began in 1997.) Among the 50 states, median weekly earnings of women in full-time wage and salary positions in 2014 ranged from $597 in Montana to $878 in Massachusetts. In addition to Massachusetts, women’s earnings in Maryland, Connecticut, and Virginia were above $820 per week. In the District of Columbia, women earned a median weekly wage of $1,115. (See table 1 and chart 2.) Median weekly earnings for men were lowest in Arkansas at $703 and highest in Connecticut at $1,089. Five other states (Massachusetts, New Jersey, Alaska, Wyoming, and Maryland) had weekly wages above $1,000 for full-time male workers. In the District of Columbia, men earned a median weekly wage of $1,161. Hawaii had the highest female-to-male earnings ratio among the states, 92.8 percent, and Wyoming had the lowest, 67.7 percent. The District of Columbia had a ratio of 96.0 percent. (See chart 3.) The differences among the states reflect, in part, variation in the occupations and industries found in each state and differences in the demographic composition of each state’s labor force. In addition, earnings comparisons by gender are on a broad level and do not control for factors that can be significant in explaining earnings differences, such as job skills and responsibilities, work experience, and specialization. Technical Note The estimates in this release were obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), which provides information on the labor force, employment, and unemployment. This survey is conducted monthly for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau, using a scientifically selected national sample of about 60,000 eligible households, representing all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The earnings data are collected from one-fourth of the CPS monthly sample and are limited to wage and salary workers. All self-employed workers, both incorporated and unincorporated, are excluded from the data presented in this report. Statistics based on the CPS data are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. The differences among data for the states reflect, in part, variation in the occupations and industries found in each state and diversity in the age composition of each state’s labor force. In general, the sampling error for the state estimates is considerably larger than it is for the national data; thus, comparisons of state estimates should be made with caution. The principal concepts and definitions used in connection with the earnings data in this release are described briefly below. Usual weekly earnings. The data represent earnings before taxes and other deductions and include any overtime pay, commissions, or tips usually received (at the main job in the case of multiple jobholders). Respondents are asked to identify the easiest way for them to report earnings (hourly, weekly, biweekly, twice monthly, monthly, annually, or other) and how much they usually earn in the reported time period. Earnings reported on a basis other than weekly are converted to a weekly equivalent. The term “usual” is determined by each respondent’s own understanding of the term. Medians of usual weekly earnings. The earnings estimates shown in this release are medians. The median is the midpoint in a given earnings distribution, with half of workers having earnings above the median and the other half having earnings below the median. 2 Wage and salary workers. These are workers age 16 and older who receive wages, salaries, commissions, tips, payments in kind, or piece rates on their sole or principal job. This group includes employees in both the public and private sectors. All self-employed workers are excluded whether or not their businesses are incorporated. Full-time worker. People who usually work 35 hours or more per week at their sole or principal job are defined as working full time for the purpose of these estimates. For more information on the median weekly earnings of women and men, see Bureau of Labor Statistics Report 1058, Highlights of women’s earnings in 2014, available at www.bls.gov/opub/reports/cps/ highlights-of-womens-earnings-in-2014.pdf. Information in this release will be available to sensory impaired individuals upon request: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service: 1-800-877-8339. 3 Table 1. Median usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers by state, 2014 annual averages State United States...................... Alabama ............................. Alaska................................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Colorado............................. Connecticut ........................ Delaware ............................ District of Columbia ............ Florida ................................ Georgia............................... Hawaii................................. Idaho .................................. Illinois ................................. Indiana................................ Iowa .................................... Kansas ............................... Kentucky............................. Louisiana ............................ Maine.................................. Maryland............................. Massachusetts ................... Michigan ............................. Minnesota........................... Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. Montana ............................. Nebraska ............................ Nevada ............................... New Hampshire.................. New Jersey......................... New Mexico........................ New York ............................ North Carolina .................... North Dakota ...................... Ohio .................................... Oklahoma ........................... Oregon ............................... Pennsylvania ...................... Rhode Island ...................... South Carolina.................... South Dakota...................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Utah .................................... Vermont .............................. Virginia................................ Washington......................... West Virginia ...................... Wisconsin ........................... Wyoming ............................ Total Women Men Women’s earnings Number of Median Standard Number of Median Standard Number of Median Standard as a workers (in weekly error of workers (in weekly error of workers (in weekly error of percentage thousands) earnings median thousands) earnings median thousands) earnings median of men’s 106,526 1,550 255 2,112 932 12,071 1,864 1,211 324 287 6,682 3,297 463 497 4,418 2,240 1,171 1,011 1,396 1,547 437 2,206 2,311 3,131 1,977 867 2,042 313 710 964 494 3,099 602 6,660 3,229 286 3,910 1,263 1,215 4,423 356 1,563 294 1,983 9,471 982 224 3,036 2,324 566 2,048 211 $791 738 906 753 657 828 879 981 782 1,138 741 745 760 713 811 746 750 787 704 715 758 947 974 818 875 681 792 711 735 691 875 911 735 882 712 786 754 704 815 812 859 704 696 696 748 773 811 917 918 740 808 860 $2 17 15 11 14 9 15 25 17 15 5 10 13 13 11 12 12 14 17 11 15 18 16 13 17 15 16 15 13 11 21 15 16 10 10 13 9 11 23 10 22 16 10 12 7 12 16 20 21 13 12 16 47,076 680 113 928 428 5,152 789 556 154 143 3,131 1,488 214 197 1,983 976 531 427 633 683 204 1,021 1,030 1,349 883 403 926 140 317 412 220 1,354 261 3,067 1,472 121 1,766 552 526 1,982 166 725 135 858 3,971 360 103 1,362 957 246 900 82 Note: See footnotes at end of table. 4 $719 621 797 669 610 785 784 862 733 1,115 667 675 739 648 753 649 667 680 608 623 676 870 878 726 801 605 707 597 654 637 778 779 630 808 657 686 663 616 741 716 753 623 616 657 671 646 762 826 807 643 720 678 $3 15 21 15 13 11 21 24 18 37 9 23 14 15 9 18 18 19 15 14 24 34 26 15 16 13 21 10 19 13 26 17 19 13 12 17 9 14 17 14 21 13 11 18 11 18 18 33 23 29 24 15 59,450 870 142 1,184 504 6,919 1,075 655 170 144 3,551 1,810 249 300 2,435 1,264 640 584 763 864 233 1,185 1,281 1,782 1,094 463 1,116 173 393 552 275 1,744 341 3,594 1,758 165 2,144 711 689 2,441 189 838 159 1,124 5,500 622 121 1,674 1,367 319 1,148 129 $871 832 1,008 827 703 879 964 1,089 837 1,161 804 806 796 758 874 819 823 862 797 804 820 1,001 1,048 903 951 759 908 808 808 742 958 1,014 812 955 763 885 846 787 901 909 961 784 783 728 820 882 854 988 996 832 884 1,002 $3 20 24 23 20 13 23 41 26 24 14 27 26 15 16 20 25 21 24 30 23 39 27 15 24 20 27 21 23 13 28 17 37 14 12 18 12 18 23 19 29 24 18 19 13 17 21 21 20 22 19 25 82.5 74.6 79.1 80.9 86.8 89.3 81.3 79.2 87.6 96.0 83.0 83.7 92.8 85.5 86.2 79.2 81.0 78.9 76.3 77.5 82.4 86.9 83.8 80.4 84.2 79.7 77.9 73.9 80.9 85.8 81.2 76.8 77.6 84.6 86.1 77.5 78.4 78.3 82.2 78.8 78.4 79.5 78.7 90.2 81.8 73.2 89.2 83.6 81.0 77.3 81.4 67.7 Note: In general, the sampling error for the state estimates is considerably larger than it is for the national estimates; thus, comparisons of state estimates should be made with caution. Data shown are based on workers’ state of residence; workers’ reported earnings, however, may or may not be from a job located in the same state. 5 6 7
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