NOTICE en ta l This document is the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) system version of the PPI news release. With the January 2014 PPI data release in February 2014, BLS will transition from the Stage of Processing to the FD-ID aggregation system. This document will be labeled “Experimental” through the December 2013 release in January 2014 and will be posted to the PPI Experimental Aggregation webpage (https://www.bls.gov/ppi/experimentalaggregation.htm) about two weeks after each month’s scheduled PPI release. That webpage also contains detailed methodological information for the FD-ID aggregation system. With the publication of January 2014 PPI data in February 2014, the FD-ID version of the PPI news release will become the official PFEI news release document of record. PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – AUGUST 2013 pe rim The Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.2 percent in August, seasonally adjusted. This increase followed advances of 0.4 percent in July and 0.6 percent in June. On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand moved up 1.9 percent for the 12 months ended in August, matching the July 12-month increase. Within intermediate demand (business purchases, excluding capital investment), prices for processed goods for intermediate demand were unchanged in August, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand decreased 2.7 percent, and services for intermediate demand advanced 0.5 percent. (See tables A, B, and C.) Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted Percent change 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 Aug'12 Sep Oct Nov Final demand Dec Jan Feb Mar Final demand goods April May June July Final demand services Aug'13 Ex Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted Percent change 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 Aug'12 Sep Oct Nov Final demand Dec Jan Feb Mar Final demand goods April May June Final demand services July Aug'13 en ta l pe rim Final Demand (Final demand includes goods, services, and construction which are sold for personal consumption, capital investment, U.S. Government, and export.) In August, the 0.2-percent increase in the final demand index is attributable to a 0.3-percent advance in prices for final demand services and a 0.1-percent rise in the index for final demand goods. (See table A.) Ex Final demand services: The index for final demand services moved up 0.3 percent in August, the third consecutive advance. The August rise was broad based, with nearly half the increase the result of prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, which climbed 0.3 percent. The index for final demand trade services (measuring changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers) advanced 0.4 percent, and prices for final demand transportation and warehousing services moved up 0.5 percent. Commodity detail: A major factor in the rise in the index for final demand services was prices for portfolio management, which increased 2.1 percent. The indexes for machinery and equipment wholesaling; flooring and floor coverings retailing; apparel, jewelry, and accessories retailing; deposit services (partial); and airline passenger services also moved higher. In contrast, margins for food wholesaling fell 2.4 percent. The indexes for traveler accommodation services and apparel wholesaling also moved lower in August. (See table 4.) 2 Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods edged up 0.1 percent in August following no change in July. In August, the increase was the result of prices for final demand energy goods, which rose 0.9 percent. In contrast, the index for final demand foods fell 0.6 percent. Prices for final demand goods less foods and energy were unchanged. en ta l Commodity detail: Leading the advance in the index for final demand goods, prices for gasoline advanced 2.6 percent. The indexes for fresh and dry vegetables, processed poultry, liquefied petroleum gas, and primary basic organic chemicals also moved higher. In contrast, corn prices dropped 15.2 percent. The indexes for soybeans, home heating oil, and motor vehicles also decreased. Special grouping, Final demand less foods and energy (final demand core): The index for final demand less foods and energy increased 0.3 percent in August following advances of 0.4 percent in both July and June. (The index for final demand less foods and energy represents about 87.6 percent of final demand.) For the 12 months ended August 2013, prices for final demand less foods and energy rose 2.2 percent, the fastest rate of increase since a 2.2-percent advance in May 2012. pe rim Special grouping, Finished goods: The index for finished goods rose 0.3 percent in August after no change in July and a 0.8-percent advance in June. (The finished goods index represents about two-thirds of final demand goods and one-quarter of final demand.) In August, the indexes for finished consumer energy goods and finished consumer foods increased 0.8 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively. Prices for finished goods less foods and energy were unchanged. Within finished goods, rising prices for gasoline, fresh and dry vegetables, liquefied petroleum gas, processed poultry, soft drinks, and pet food outweighed declining prices for residential natural gas, motor vehicles, and meats. Intermediate Demand (Intermediate demand includes goods, services, and maintenance and repair construction sold to businesses, excluding capital investment. BLS publishes two parallel treatments of intermediate demand, each constructed from the identical set of commodity price indexes. The first treatment organizes commodities according to commodity type, and the second organizes commodities using a stage-based, production flow model. See the technical note for more information.) Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Ex Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand was unchanged in August, the same as in July. In August, a 0.6-percent increase in prices for processed energy goods and a 0.2-percent advance in the index for processed goods less foods and energy offset a 2.3-percent decrease in prices for processed foods and feeds. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand moved up 0.5 percent, compared with a 1.3-percent rise in July. (See table B.) Commodity detail: Among prices for processed goods for intermediate demand in August, the index for jet fuel climbed 4.5 percent. Prices also increased for gasoline, primary basic organic chemicals, commercial electric power, and lubricating oil base stocks. In contrast, the index for prepared animal feeds dropped 7.0 percent. Prices for utility natural gas, ethanol, fertilizer materials, and synthetic rubber also moved down in August. (See table 5.) 3 en ta l pe rim Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand moved down 2.7 percent in August, the largest decline since a 3.0-percent drop in June 2012. Leading the decrease in August, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs fell 4.3 percent. The index for unprocessed energy goods moved down 2.7 percent, and prices for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy fell 0.4 percent. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand advanced 1.6 percent, the lowest rate since no change for the 12 months ended March 2013. Ex Commodity detail: A 15.2-percent drop in corn prices accounted for nearly 40 percent of the decrease in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. The indexes for natural gas; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; slaughter chickens; crude petroleum; and raw milk also fell in August. In contrast, slaughter cattle prices increased 3.5 percent. The indexes for fresh and dry vegetables and for nonferrous metal ores also moved higher. Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand climbed 0.5 percent in August, the largest advance since a 0.5-percent rise in November 2012. Leading the broadbased increase in August, prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand moved up 0.3 percent. In addition, the indexes for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand and trade services for intermediate demand advanced 0.8 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for services for intermediate demand advanced 2.4 percent, the largest increase since a 2.4-percent rise in April. (See table C.) 4 Ex pe rim en ta l Commodity detail: In August, a 1.3-percent advance in the index for architectural and engineering services was a major contributor to the rise in prices for services for intermediate demand. The indexes for metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; portfolio management; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; freight forwarding; and deposit services (partial) also increased. In contrast, prices for management, scientific, and technical consulting services fell 1.9 percent in August. Margins for hardware and building materials retailing and for food wholesaling also declined. 5 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow en ta l Stage 4 intermediate demand (The stage 4 intermediate demand index measures price changes for products purchased by industries that primarily produce output sold to final demand.): The index for stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.3 percent in August, the third consecutive rise. In August, prices for total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand climbed 0.5 percent and the index for total goods inputs edged up 0.1 percent. (See table D.) Higher prices for portfolio management; jet fuel; gasoline; architectural and engineering services; metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; and nonferrous metals outweighed lower prices for corn; management, scientific, and technical consulting services; and food wholesaling. (See table 6.) For the 12 months ended in August, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 1.4 percent, the smallest 12-month advance since a 1.2-percent increase in May 2013. Ex pe rim Stage 3 intermediate demand (The stage 3 intermediate demand index measures price changes for products purchased by industries that primarily produce output sold to industries classified in stage 4.): The index for stage 3 intermediate demand edged down 0.1 percent in August following a 0.2percent decrease in July. In August, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.2 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs rose 0.2 percent. Falling prices for slaughter chickens; corn; management, scientific, and technical consulting services; natural gas to electric utilities; and synthetic rubber outweighed higher prices for slaughter cattle; gasoline; nonferrous metals; and courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand advanced 1.4 percent, the smallest 12-month rise since a 1.3-percent increase in April 2013. 6 en ta l Stage 2 intermediate demand (The stage 2 intermediate demand index measures price changes for products purchased by industries that primarily produce output sold to industries classified in stage 3.): The index for stage 2 intermediate demand fell 0.9 percent in August, the first decrease since a 1.7percent drop in March 2013. In August, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand declined 1.8 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand advanced 0.4 percent. Lower prices for natural gas; corn; crude petroleum; soybean cake and meal; ethanol; and management, scientific, and technical consulting services outweighed higher prices for metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; liquefied petroleum gas; and nonferrous metals. For the 12 months ended in August, the index for stage 2 intermediate demand advanced 2.5 percent, the smallest 12-month rise since a 2.0-percent increase in April 2013. Ex pe rim Stage 1 intermediate demand (The stage 1 intermediate demand index measures price changes for products purchased by industries that primarily produce output sold to industries classified in stage 2.): The index for stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent in August, the largest rise since a 0.9percent increase in February 2013. In August, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand climbed 0.5 percent, and the index for total services inputs moved up 0.6 percent. Higher prices for primary basic organic chemicals; nonferrous scrap; gasoline; portfolio management; commercial electric power; and metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling outweighed lower prices for utility natural gas, ethanol, and traveler accommodation services. For the 12 months ended August 2013, the index for stage 1 intermediate demand increased 1.7 percent, the third consecutive 12-month advance. 7 Technical Note an important price determining characteristic, indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the purchaser’s perspective. More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2013, the PPI covered about 70 percent of services as measured by 2007 Census revenue, and 34 percent of construction. More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of production. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their products. pe rim en ta l Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final demand. The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services. The final demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component indexes described above. Final Demand–Intermediate Demand Indexes The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-of-processing system as PPI’s primary aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the stage-ofprocessing system through the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases. FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the “Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is Ex Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 8 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. The index for trade services for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by firms. The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce commodities sold to final demand). Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering Ex pe rim en ta l services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed by stage 4 industries. Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and administrative and general management consulting services. Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication. Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of highly weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see https://www.bls.gov/ppi/industryflowstage.htm. Commodity Indexes The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. Industry Net-Output Price Indexes PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry 9 Service and construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed Report that announces their introduction PPI Detailed Title Code Report Issue Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products chiefly made in some other industry. Finally, some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products—for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. Wireless telecommunications …………. 4812 July 1999 Telephone communications, except radio telephone …………………………. Television broadcasting ……………….. 4813 4833 July 1995 July 2002 Grocery stores ………………………….. 5411 July 2000 Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……... 5421 July 2000 5431 July 2000 Candy, nut, and confectionery stores … 5441 July 2000 en ta l Fruit and vegetable markets …………... Retail bakeries ………………………….. 5461 July 2000 Miscellaneous food stores …………….. 5499 July 2000 New car dealers ………………………… 5511 July 2000 Gasoline service stations ……………… 5541 January 2002 Boat dealers …………………………….. 5551 January 2002 Recreational vehicle dealers ………….. 5561 January 2002 Miscellaneous retail ……………………. 59 January 2001 Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers …………………….. Investment advice ……………………… 6211 6282 January 2001 January 2003 Life insurance carriers …………………. 6311 January 1999 Property and casualty insurance ……… 6331 July 1998 Insurance agencies and brokerages …. 6412 January 2003 Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings …………………………………. Real estate agents and managers ……. 6512 6531 January 1996 January 1996 pe rim Data Collection SIC PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey is conducted via Internet, mail, and fax. Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to revision 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. Results of these resampling efforts are incorporated into the PPI with the release of data for January and July. As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. Prepackaged software …………………. 7372 January 1998 Data processing services ……………… 7374 January 2002 Home health care services ……………. 8082 January 1997 Legal services …………………………... 8111 January 1997 8711 January 1997 8712 January 1997 9331 July 1998 Ex Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services …………………….. Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services ……………………... Premiums for property and casualty insurance ………………………………... New Industrial building construction ….. 236211 January 2008 New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 New school construction ………………. 236222 July 2006 New office construction ………………... 236223 January 2007 New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 23811X July 2008 23816X July 2008 23821X July 2008 23822X 423 July 2008 July 2005 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods …………………………………….. Wholesale trade agents and brokers … 424 425120 July 2005 July 2005 Electronics and appliance stores ……... 443 January 2004 Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work ..…………. Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 10 NAICS Title Code intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends. PPI Detailed Report Issue NAICS 444 January 2004 451 452 January 2004 January 2004 Price Index Reference Base Miscellaneous store retailers ………….. 453 January 2004 Internet service providers ………………. 518111 July 2005 Internet publishing and web search portals ………………..…………………... Commercial banking ……………………. 519130 522110 January 2010 January 2005 Savings institutions ……………………... 522120 January 2005 Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100. For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, “Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. Direct health and medical insurance carriers …………………………………… Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing ……………………………………. Management consulting services ……... 524114 July 2004 532412 541610 January 2005 January 2007 Security guards and patrol services …... 561612 July 2005 Computer training ………….…………… 611420 July 2007 Offices of dentists ……………………….. 621210 January 2011 Blood and organ banks ………………… 621991 January 2007 713110 July 2006 Golf courses and country clubs ……….. 713910 July 2006 Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 pe rim Amusement and theme parks …………. en ta l Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers…………………….. Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores ……………………………... General merchandise stores ………….. Commercial machinery repair and maintenance……………………………... 811310 Calculating Index Changes July 2007 Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in November 2009. Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. Weights Ex Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, currently reflect 2007 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2007 to December 2011, PPI weights were derived from 2002 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2012 NAICS structure utilizing 2007 value of shipment weights and 2002 net output ratios. The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and Index point change Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 Less previous index 104.0 Equals index point change 3.5 Index percent change Index point change 3.5 Divided by the previous index 104.0 Equals 0.034 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 Equals percent change 3.4 11 seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of almost 300 seasonally adjusted series, only 31 were subject to intervention in 2013. For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see (1) “Appendix A: Seasonal Adjustment Methodology at BLS,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods (July 2010), (2) “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal Adjustment Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price Indexes, and (3) “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review. Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year—such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more information, see Escalation Guide for Contracting Parties, on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm. In 1998, the PPI implemented the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method; prior to that year, PPI employed the X-11 method. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of en ta l Producer Price Index Data on the Internet In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed Report. There were more than 5 million instances of PPI data and tables being downloaded from the Internet during the 12 months ended December 31, 2012. Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site Ex pe rim PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (www.bls.gov/ppi). Clicking on the “PPI Databases” link reveals the following methods of data retrieval: 12 • Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, any one—or all—of the time series shown can be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table. • One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series. Users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table. Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.) pdu3711#111 EXAMPLES Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with the prefix “ndu.” After the prefix, there are 12 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level group codes. For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Commodity code wps141101 wpu141101 Provides data for: Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted Final demand, not seasonally adjusted Industry-product code, discontinued NAICS series ndu212231212231 ndu2122312122312 ndu212231212231214 pe rim wpufd4 For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Commodity code wds019 wdu0635 wdusi138011 • Provides data for: Other farm products, seasonally adjusted Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted Industry-product code, current NAICS series pcu325---325--pcu336110336110 Provides data for Lead and zinc ore mining Lead, zinc concentrates Lead concentrates Text Files (FTP) and the FTP server are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other PPI-related documentation (such as seasonal factor and relative importance tables). The FTP site can be accessed at ftp://ftp.bls.gov or directly from the links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download include the following: Directory: Industry Data Industry Data - Discontinued (NAICS basis) (SIC basis) Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) Commodity Data – Discontinued Special requests Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. pcu621111621111411 Provides data for: Chemicals and allied products Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills Passenger cars en ta l Industry-product code, discontinued SIC series pdu28_ _# pdu331_# Ex • /pub/time.series/pc /pub/time.series/nd /pub/time.series/pd /pub/time.series/wp /pub/time.series/wd /pub/special.requests/ppi Additional information The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section found beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or [email protected]. Provides data for: Chemical manufacturing Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group practices, general/family practice 13 Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes for final demand1 [Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] July 20133 Aug. 20133 Aug. 2012 July 2013 100.000 34.518 5.582 4.520 0.322 4.198 0.226 0.836 6.790 5.330 1.077 0.383 22.146 13.929 7.586 4.315 3.270 6.343 1.450 4.893 2.194 109.0 112.4 117.0 201.8 179.0 204.0 118.2 135.4 125.1 191.5 139.3 145.4 107.9 184.7 200.3 244.5 152.2 163.9 166.3 163.0 107.9 109.4 113.0 118.9 203.4 181.0 205.6 120.0 143.4 127.1 195.7 138.8 142.0 107.8 184.8 200.6 246.1 151.4 163.7 166.3 162.7 108.0 109.8 113.2 118.3 205.2 198.8 205.9 120.2 131.8 128.5 197.5 141.4 145.5 107.8 184.8 200.7 246.3 151.4 163.7 166.4 162.7 108.0 1.9 0.8 0.8 2.6 13.5 1.7 2.0 -9.4 0.2 0.7 -1.7 -2.3 0.9 1.1 1.7 2.7 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.9 9.8 0.1 0.2 -8.1 1.1 0.9 1.9 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 -8.6 0.9 0.9 0.6 2.7 2.9 2.3 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.6 8.3 0.0 -0.1 -6.9 0.9 0.8 1.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.459 0.735 6.023 63.443 20.390 18.105 15.699 2.406 0.727 109.7 104.2 110.1 107.0 108.6 108.7 109.0 106.2 106.9 109.6 104.4 109.7 107.4 108.8 108.8 108.8 108.0 107.9 109.6 104.4 109.7 107.9 109.6 109.6 109.6 109.4 108.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.7 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.6 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.516 0.212 1.558 4.849 1.334 1.118 0.182 0.033 3.515 2.237 107.0 106.8 108.6 115.0 115.6 115.6 115.6 115.7 114.6 114.0 107.1 109.6 109.0 115.6 118.3 118.3 118.2 118.3 114.5 114.0 107.9 110.9 109.8 116.3 120.1 120.1 120.0 120.2 114.8 114.3 3.1 7.3 3.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 1.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.775 0.463 0.402 0.876 38.203 33.941 114.1 113.3 113.3 117.1 105.4 105.6 114.2 113.3 113.2 116.7 105.8 106.1 114.4 113.6 113.4 116.9 106.2 106.4 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.7 2.1 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 31.956 105.5 106.0 106.3 2.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.985 107.4 107.7 108.9 3.6 1.1 0.9 0.1 1.0 2.848 103.0 103.4 103.7 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 2.759 103.2 103.6 103.9 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.088 1.415 2.039 1.401 0.638 96.7 104.2 106.8 106.5 107.1 97.0 104.4 107.4 107.2 107.6 97.6 104.8 107.4 107.3 107.7 0.5 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.1 04/10 04/10 88.876 91.706 107.0 107.2 107.5 107.7 108.0 108.1 2.2 2.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 04/10 04/10 87.120 87.628 106.2 106.1 106.5 106.4 106.8 106.8 2.2 2.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Ex pe rim Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods.. . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing4 . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . Final demand construction6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apr. 20133 Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July July to Aug. en ta l Grouping Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20122 Other index base Special Groupings Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes for final demand1 — Continued [Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] July 20133 Aug. 20133 Aug. 2012 July 2013 04/10 04/10 04/10 01/10 01/10 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 01/10 93.910 94.418 93.210 79.609 76.093 27.727 28.935 43.052 23.907 58.424 80.581 107.0 106.9 106.5 107.9 107.6 108.7 109.0 105.5 107.4 108.8 107.5 107.4 107.3 106.9 108.4 108.2 109.0 109.3 106.0 107.5 109.2 108.0 107.9 107.8 107.2 108.7 108.5 108.8 109.6 106.4 108.3 109.6 108.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.8 2.0 3.6 2.0 2.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 12/10 01/10 70.247 70.731 105.6 106.4 105.9 106.7 106.3 107.1 2.4 2.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 12/10 01/10 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 04/10 75.577 76.061 75.251 23.778 18.448 19.258 55.402 4.854 20.343 37.297 35.059 12.598 44.121 11.124 7.242 3.882 8.294 3.497 4.159 67.983 17.435 12.105 12.915 9.636 50.548 52.284 50.509 106.0 107.2 106.7 196.0 188.6 193.8 106.2 106.0 107.1 105.5 105.2 105.1 108.4 109.3 191.2 107.8 107.5 191.5 104.3 107.9 209.4 200.6 211.0 237.0 105.9 107.4 107.2 106.4 107.7 107.1 197.4 189.0 195.1 106.6 107.0 107.2 106.1 105.7 105.5 108.8 109.5 191.6 108.0 107.8 191.5 104.9 108.5 211.5 201.4 213.1 240.6 106.2 108.1 108.0 106.9 108.1 107.5 198.1 189.4 195.6 107.1 108.2 108.0 106.4 106.1 106.0 109.4 109.1 190.0 108.5 108.4 192.6 105.4 108.9 212.6 202.1 214.0 241.9 106.6 108.5 108.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 1.3 1.5 1.0 2.7 3.9 3.7 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.4 0.5 -0.6 2.6 1.3 0.3 2.1 2.3 1.6 2.0 1.3 1.6 2.5 1.9 1.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.2 1.3 1.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 pe rim Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy4 , 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy4 , 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption4 , 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods4 , 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods4 , 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services4 , 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services4 , 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apr. 20133 Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July July to Aug. en ta l Grouping Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20122 Other index base Ex 1 Further information about these experimental producer price indexes is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/experimentalaggregation.htm 2 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. 3 The indexes for April 2013 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 4 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 5 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 6 Indexes in this table are seasonally adjusted using the indirect seasonal adjustment method. However, this index presently is constructed using only component indexes that are not seasonally adjusted. Therefore, other than potential differences in index levels and related rounding differences in percentage changes, the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted versions of this index currently are indentical. 7 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 8 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. ″-″ Data not available. 15 Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by commodity type1 [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Other index base Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20122 Apr. 20133 July 20133 Aug. 20133 Aug. 2012 July 2013 200.8 188.6 118.4 197.7 243.8 196.5 149.1 108.9 105.6 223.4 111.6 109.7 208.8 202.6 211.6 211.2 191.6 185.1 191.0 233.3 189.2 201.4 187.3 117.1 200.7 241.4 192.2 149.2 108.7 105.6 222.6 110.8 109.7 212.6 209.1 214.4 214.9 193.5 185.9 193.1 255.7 189.6 201.7 187.5 117.3 200.4 241.6 192.9 149.3 108.7 105.7 223.0 111.1 109.8 214.4 210.4 216.4 216.6 192.3 185.8 191.8 235.3 189.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.7 -1.2 1.0 1.5 1.0 2.0 2.7 1.1 -0.9 -3.8 0.2 5.1 0.9 2.0 0.8 -7.1 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -8.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 2.1 1.8 2.2 1.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 6.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -8.3 0.1 Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July July to Aug. Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 100.000 44.575 28.438 3.374 15.846 9.217 16.137 0.477 15.660 9.467 5.312 4.155 20.397 5.364 15.033 2.549 23.012 2.883 20.129 1.949 18.180 Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries.. . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 100.000 38.636 61.364 46.534 44.661 249.2 201.7 272.4 328.4 310.7 254.4 205.3 278.7 340.6 322.6 246.5 195.1 273.1 337.3 319.5 1.6 -3.1 4.5 3.0 3.1 -3.1 -5.0 -2.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.2 -1.2 2.7 5.0 5.2 -2.7 -4.3 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 1.873 14.830 0.558 14.272 215.1 174.9 202.2 177.5 217.5 171.3 200.9 173.7 216.5 162.0 194.6 164.1 1.4 9.8 6.0 9.9 -0.5 -5.4 -3.1 -5.5 0.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.4 -4.1 -1.1 -4.2 -0.2 -5.1 -2.6 -5.2 12/12 100.000 20.239 10.695 9.544 13.718 0.978 0.191 0.788 12.739 4.214 107.4 110.4 98.7 100.3 116.1 115.6 115.7 115.5 116.2 100.0 107.3 108.6 96.5 99.3 115.7 118.2 118.3 118.2 115.5 100.0 107.7 109.2 97.4 99.4 116.3 120.0 120.1 119.9 116.0 100.3 2.4 2.8 – – 2.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.7 – 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 2.0 2.1 2.0 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.2 1.9 1.8 1.9 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 12/12 8.525 103.0 102.1 102.6 – 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.8 66.043 104.9 105.3 105.6 2.0 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 pe rim en ta l 00/82 Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 12/12 Construction for intermediate demand5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.944 101.4 101.8 102.5 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.1 64.099 105.0 105.4 105.7 2.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.3 100.000 105.6 105.6 105.9 1.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 91.801 8.199 21.674 78.326 70.127 32.978 – 57.975 37.182 200.9 202.7 212.9 195.2 194.2 110.4 110.0 273.8 236.7 201.0 209.4 216.3 195.1 193.4 109.0 109.9 280.0 248.9 201.6 205.3 218.3 195.0 193.7 109.6 110.1 275.8 242.0 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 1.0 1.3 2.9 1.0 5.9 10.4 0.3 -2.0 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.5 -2.8 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 2.8 4.0 0.3 -2.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -1.4 -2.7 Special Groupings Ex Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 00/82 See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by commodity type1 — Continued [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Other index base Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20122 Apr. 20133 July 20133 Aug. 20133 Aug. 2012 July 2013 62.818 24.197 242.4 359.1 242.3 348.0 234.0 345.4 -3.7 -4.8 -3.4 -0.7 Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 July to Aug. -2.9 -0.4 Ex pe rim ″-″ Data not available. en ta l 1 Further information about these experimental producer price indexes is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/experimentalaggregation.htm 2 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. 3 The indexes for April 2013 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 5 Indexes in this table are seasonally adjusted using the indirect seasonal adjustment method. However, this index presently is constructed using only component indexes that are not seasonally adjusted. Therefore, other than potential differences in index levels and related rounding differences in percentage changes, the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted versions of this index currently are identical. 6 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 7 Includes crude petroleum. 8 Excludes crude petroleum. 17 Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow1 [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Apr. 20133 July 20133 Aug. 20133 Aug. 2012 July 2013 100.000 26.170 19.380 1.901 0.219 17.260 6.791 5.329 0.182 0.041 0.141 1.280 53.185 17.834 2.883 6.044 8.907 35.010 3.662 4.729 0.154 4.574 26.619 0.342 20.645 13.531 2.040 11.491 7.114 1.689 1.040 0.033 1.007 4.385 109.9 109.7 110.1 129.1 133.6 108.0 107.7 109.2 114.5 115.7 114.0 101.3 109.4 114.6 119.7 120.1 109.8 106.7 107.8 112.9 115.5 112.8 105.6 105.6 111.3 113.8 140.0 110.6 105.8 107.4 113.1 115.0 113.0 103.6 110.1 109.6 110.4 130.6 133.7 108.2 106.6 107.8 115.0 118.3 113.9 101.4 110.0 115.6 121.6 121.6 110.1 107.1 107.2 112.4 118.1 112.2 106.3 105.6 111.1 113.6 140.6 110.4 105.3 106.0 113.2 117.5 113.0 103.5 110.4 109.2 109.7 124.9 134.3 108.0 107.1 108.3 115.7 120.2 114.2 102.1 110.6 116.3 121.2 124.2 110.0 107.6 108.3 112.8 119.9 112.6 106.8 105.9 111.6 114.0 142.9 110.5 106.1 107.3 113.5 118.9 113.3 104.2 1.4 0.3 -0.1 -6.9 -4.3 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.8 2.5 1.0 2.3 1.5 2.3 2.8 1.9 1.4 1.1 -3.1 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.2 2.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -4.4 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.3 2.1 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 3.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 2.1 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.3 1.9 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.6 4.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 1.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -3.7 0.6 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.7 1.9 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 100.000 44.680 42.541 11.752 4.737 26.052 2.049 0.666 0.599 0.127 0.472 0.784 0.089 54.840 11.781 0.049 6.524 5.208 42.653 0.463 9.054 0.412 8.642 33.136 0.406 0.480 0.267 0.170 0.096 0.213 0.191 0.001 114.3 120.1 120.6 143.5 112.9 113.0 108.7 107.8 116.2 115.7 116.3 104.3 105.6 109.3 116.1 139.5 127.8 105.9 107.3 114.8 119.0 115.3 119.2 104.0 105.6 124.4 130.0 142.2 112.7 116.9 118.3 115.7 114.2 119.9 120.4 144.2 115.5 111.9 108.6 106.7 116.2 118.3 115.7 104.8 105.6 109.2 117.1 137.9 129.6 106.0 106.9 113.5 117.8 117.9 117.9 103.9 105.6 124.0 130.7 143.7 112.3 115.3 116.4 118.3 114.2 119.4 119.9 142.3 114.4 112.0 108.9 107.0 116.7 120.2 115.7 105.1 105.9 109.5 118.2 128.9 131.6 106.2 107.1 113.3 118.6 119.6 118.6 103.9 105.9 124.3 132.2 146.2 112.2 114.3 115.1 120.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 4.3 -1.5 0.6 2.0 3.8 1.9 1.4 2.0 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.3 5.8 -1.1 1.0 1.9 14.6 3.9 1.6 4.0 1.2 1.9 1.2 -1.0 -2.7 2.5 4.4 4.4 1.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 -6.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.5 1.1 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 2.1 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.7 1.8 -2.4 3.2 0.1 0.5 6.6 -0.1 1.8 -0.2 0.5 0.0 2.6 4.8 7.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 2.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 1.9 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 -5.6 1.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 1.5 2.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 Unadjusted index pe rim Stage 4 Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ex Stage 3 Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20122 Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July July to Aug. en ta l Grouping Other index base See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow1 — Continued [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20122 Apr. 20133 July 20133 Aug. 20133 Aug. 2012 July 2013 Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001 0.021 115.7 105.2 118.3 105.5 120.2 106.0 1.4 3.6 1.6 0.5 2.1 -0.2 1.8 0.7 1.0 0.5 Stage 2 Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 66.785 53.339 3.628 22.576 27.135 13.035 9.140 1.374 0.002 1.373 2.521 0.411 33.215 3.523 – 0.885 2.638 29.472 1.750 1.597 0.012 1.585 26.125 0.220 113.4 117.4 118.3 166.7 112.7 119.0 110.8 112.2 124.4 115.7 124.4 99.1 105.6 105.6 111.7 – 139.3 105.3 104.8 108.0 109.4 115.7 109.4 104.3 105.6 114.6 119.1 121.1 170.5 118.9 118.5 108.3 108.3 126.7 118.3 126.8 98.8 105.6 105.9 111.4 – 137.7 105.4 105.2 107.1 109.2 118.3 109.2 104.8 105.6 113.5 117.3 118.6 149.6 116.0 118.0 109.4 109.6 127.6 120.2 127.6 99.3 105.9 106.0 112.1 – 141.1 105.4 105.2 106.8 109.6 120.2 109.5 104.8 105.9 2.5 3.0 2.8 -18.9 10.4 -0.5 4.1 5.0 4.0 1.4 4.0 0.9 1.9 1.6 0.0 – -2.1 0.8 1.8 2.8 2.8 1.4 2.7 1.6 1.9 -1.0 -1.5 -2.1 -12.3 -2.4 -0.4 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.6 – 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -1.7 0.2 2.1 0.2 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.5 – 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 2.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.2 1.6 1.9 -1.0 4.4 0.0 0.9 1.2 2.0 1.8 2.0 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.5 – 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3 1.8 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -10.1 -2.5 -0.4 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 – 1.6 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July July to Aug. en ta l Unadjusted index pe rim Grouping Other index base Ex Stage 1 Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 48.592 38.411 0.718 12.047 25.646 10.162 6.585 1.765 0.052 1.714 1.812 0.019 43.798 14.507 0.062 11.197 3.249 29.263 1.354 1.898 0.396 1.502 26.011 0.028 7.610 5.036 1.001 4.035 2.574 1.258 0.499 0.016 0.482 0.818 114.6 119.3 120.9 132.9 112.7 125.2 110.6 110.6 118.9 115.6 119.0 102.1 105.6 110.1 112.0 111.8 112.7 109.9 108.9 108.5 123.7 115.6 125.8 107.9 105.6 114.1 115.5 140.4 111.4 110.6 112.9 112.4 115.7 112.3 106.1 115.4 118.7 120.7 140.2 116.3 122.8 108.9 108.1 118.3 118.3 118.3 102.3 105.6 112.3 116.4 113.6 118.8 108.9 110.2 107.8 122.7 118.2 123.8 109.4 105.6 113.5 115.1 140.9 110.8 109.7 111.1 112.6 118.3 112.4 105.9 116.0 119.4 121.3 133.6 116.6 123.8 109.8 109.3 118.4 120.1 118.3 102.8 105.9 113.0 117.2 116.3 119.6 109.2 110.9 107.8 123.9 120.0 125.0 110.1 105.9 114.0 115.6 143.1 111.0 110.0 110.8 113.0 120.2 112.7 107.1 1.7 0.5 -0.5 -5.7 -3.2 1.0 4.4 5.8 2.3 1.4 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.9 1.3 2.9 1.0 2.2 3.9 2.8 3.9 1.5 4.6 4.0 1.9 1.3 0.6 -3.2 1.7 2.7 3.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 2.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 -4.7 0.3 0.8 0.8 1.1 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.4 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.1 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.0 1.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.3 2.0 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.8 3.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 2.1 1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.8 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 -4.3 0.0 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.0 1.4 1.0 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.1 50.745 48.914 109.7 106.2 110.1 106.3 110.2 106.8 0.7 2.2 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 Special Groupings Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow1 — Continued [Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand.. . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand.. . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand.. . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand.. . 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Relative Importance Dec. 20122 Apr. 20133 July 20133 Aug. 20133 Aug. 2012 July 2013 0.342 4.784 8.303 37.658 54.588 44.915 0.495 11.801 11.431 31.356 56.862 42.508 0.631 3.628 23.461 29.773 57.955 42.000 0.047 0.780 24.245 32.930 104.7 119.2 116.3 107.3 112.7 106.4 104.7 127.9 114.8 107.1 112.6 106.1 104.7 167.3 110.2 110.2 106.0 108.5 106.9 123.3 109.1 102.8 104.8 120.9 117.5 107.4 112.7 106.0 104.8 128.4 116.8 106.3 115.1 105.6 104.8 171.1 116.0 109.8 106.9 108.9 106.3 129.8 113.6 101.2 105.0 118.6 119.8 107.3 112.6 106.2 105.0 126.7 117.5 106.4 112.9 105.9 105.0 150.2 113.4 109.4 107.5 109.6 106.3 124.4 114.2 101.9 1.9 -2.0 -0.3 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.9 4.4 -1.3 0.8 2.6 2.4 1.9 -18.9 9.9 -0.5 0.0 3.9 2.8 -5.0 -1.2 1.2 0.2 -1.9 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.6 0.1 -1.9 0.3 0.2 -12.2 -2.2 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.0 -4.2 0.5 0.7 Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July 0.1 0.3 2.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.5 2.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.2 2.2 1.5 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -1.6 0.3 -0.2 1.7 0.4 0.0 -1.1 4.3 -0.1 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.0 July to Aug. 0.2 -1.7 1.7 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -1.7 0.3 0.2 -1.8 0.4 0.2 -10.1 -2.4 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.0 -3.8 0.4 0.7 en ta l Grouping Other index base pe rim 1 Further information about these experimental producer price indexes is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/experimentalaggregation.htm 2 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. 3 The indexes for April 2013 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 4 Indexes in this table are seasonally adjusted using the indirect seasonal adjustment method. However, this index presently is constructed using only component indexes that are not seasonally adjusted. Therefore, other than potential differences in index levels and related rounding differences in percentage changes, the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted versions of this index currently are identical. Ex ″-″ Data not available. 20 Table 4. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by final demand category1 [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] 11/09 11/09 11/09 01-11 01-13 01-2 01-71-07 01-83-01 02-11 02-13 02-14-02 02-21-01 02-21-04 02-22-03 02-22-06 02-23 02-3 02-4 02-55 02-62 02-63-01 02-78 02-85 12/91 Ex Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Unadjusted index Apr. 20132 July 20132 Aug. 20132 Aug. 2012 July 2013 109.0 112.4 117.0 115.6 181.3 251.1 129.4 260.3 266.1 210.7 204.1 195.5 146.3 175.7 143.0 296.3 196.5 193.9 265.0 196.3 199.0 281.5 186.3 125.1 254.9 161.0 194.3 297.2 265.3 318.3 107.9 190.0 248.0 106.2 113.4 143.5 184.5 303.4 181.6 177.0 171.5 154.6 153.6 126.7 185.3 215.1 210.6 193.0 213.3 150.2 235.5 197.6 31.3 172.6 207.6 160.9 223.7 107.1 68.9 88.5 213.2 252.1 117.4 199.2 204.3 181.0 117.2 109.4 113.0 118.9 114.4 192.9 257.0 141.3 292.5 266.3 211.3 204.4 198.2 169.8 175.9 144.8 304.3 198.1 194.7 266.0 193.7 194.5 281.4 185.7 127.1 250.4 167.7 198.0 298.4 276.1 311.8 107.8 189.2 248.6 105.4 113.5 144.2 186.6 299.6 184.7 177.4 172.2 154.8 153.2 127.4 185.3 215.8 211.1 194.3 214.7 150.3 235.7 197.8 30.9 172.7 208.8 161.4 222.0 107.6 69.1 88.3 212.6 253.8 117.1 200.2 204.8 181.7 116.9 109.8 113.2 118.3 113.9 244.7 216.1 142.1 242.7 267.9 210.9 203.1 193.9 171.3 177.2 147.1 296.5 199.4 192.8 266.2 196.2 193.7 275.6 186.4 128.5 269.3 167.9 195.5 305.1 277.5 318.9 107.8 188.8 252.1 105.8 114.7 144.2 186.8 301.0 185.2 177.4 171.1 154.3 153.1 127.3 185.3 215.4 211.1 195.1 215.7 150.2 235.7 197.7 30.8 172.7 208.8 161.4 222.9 107.4 69.1 88.5 213.0 254.4 117.4 200.5 206.3 185.0 116.7 1.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 47.1 -25.4 -15.2 -19.6 2.7 3.8 -1.0 -3.1 6.2 6.5 2.7 4.2 4.1 -0.3 2.7 2.0 -9.1 -5.4 1.5 0.2 1.5 3.2 7.7 -2.2 -5.1 -1.6 0.9 0.7 3.9 2.2 1.4 0.3 4.9 2.0 6.6 1.4 0.8 -0.2 -2.2 1.9 -0.2 0.6 2.5 3.7 3.7 1.6 2.2 1.1 -5.5 2.1 1.9 2.1 -0.5 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.6 3.4 -2.9 2.0 1.0 2.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 26.9 -15.9 0.6 -17.0 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -2.2 0.9 0.7 1.6 -2.6 0.7 -1.0 0.1 1.3 -0.4 -2.1 0.4 1.1 7.5 0.1 -1.3 2.2 0.5 2.3 0.0 -0.2 1.4 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.8 -0.2 06/85 11/09 05-32 05-41 05-51 05-71 05-73-02 05-73-03 12/90 12/90 pe rim Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh fruits and melons3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh and dry vegetables3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs for fresh use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery end products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roasted coffee3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening and cooking oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen specialties3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pet food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ apparel3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile housefurnishings3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Footwear3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and synthetic detergents3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and polishing products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cosmetics and other toiletries3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.3 . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural machinery and equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal cutting machine tools3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal forming machine tools3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metalworking tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and ind. molds3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial material handling equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic computers and computer equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing trades machinery3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformers and power regulators3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-ray and electromedical equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field machinery3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and store machines and equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household furniture3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floor coverings3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household appliances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July 0.6 0.6 0.3 -5.6 -0.2 -0.2 -26.8 2.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 4.7 6.3 1.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 2.7 -6.1 0.1 0.0 7.2 6.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 -1.0 0.9 0.3 15.4 -0.8 0.1 0.0 1.1 -3.1 5.6 0.6 1.3 1.8 -2.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.2 -3.9 -0.8 2.4 5.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 1.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.0 July to Aug. 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 26.9 -15.3 -9.4 -14.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.8 1.4 2.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 1.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 0.9 7.5 0.2 -1.7 2.6 -5.7 0.4 0.0 -0.1 1.6 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.0 en ta l Grouping Commodity code 11/09 02-61 02-94-02 03-81-06 03-81-07 03-82 04-3 06-1 06-38 06-71 06-72 06-75 07-12-01 07-2B 09-15-01 11-1 11-2 11-37 11-38 11-39 11-41 11-44 11-5 11-62 11-64 11-65 11-74 11-76 11-78 11-79-05 11-91 11-92 11-93 12-1 12-2 12-3 12-4 12/03 12/03 06/01 06/83 12/06 12/98 06/82 12/85 See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 4. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by final demand category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] 12-5 12-6A 12-66 14-11-01 14-11-05 14-11-06 14-12 14-14 14-16 14-21-02 14-31 14-4 15-11 15-12 15-21 15-5 15-6 15-94-02 15-94-04 Ex Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Apr. 20132 July 20132 Aug. 20132 Aug. 2012 July 2013 51.0 99.1 142.4 129.0 160.1 209.1 125.6 195.4 184.0 256.4 219.1 198.4 150.9 134.2 797.7 258.1 174.9 241.0 170.0 107.4 108.8 110.3 85.5 105.3 109.1 117.6 99.1 115.7 122.3 107.5 87.9 83.4 102.9 101.8 112.9 105.4 98.3 99.7 92.0 115.3 86.7 128.6 138.8 123.1 115.6 118.3 113.0 114.3 122.5 113.7 116.3 105.8 346.3 106.1 100.5 51.0 98.7 142.5 128.7 159.7 209.2 125.7 195.4 184.0 257.2 219.0 197.2 150.0 134.2 797.7 257.3 174.3 240.8 170.7 107.9 109.6 111.2 87.2 107.0 107.9 115.3 96.9 115.3 122.2 112.6 91.0 80.3 101.9 98.3 104.5 104.2 98.5 97.9 113.8 112.6 83.9 127.9 142.3 123.5 116.3 118.3 113.4 114.1 122.6 113.3 118.1 106.2 346.0 106.2 100.3 -2.3 -1.1 0.1 -2.1 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 2.6 1.5 -1.0 3.6 -0.4 -0.2 2.7 4.2 0.8 1.2 3.0 2.7 4.0 4.3 37.3 5.6 6.9 20.7 -8.2 1.4 8.5 0.6 2.0 33.8 -3.5 -0.4 -16.5 3.7 -5.0 -2.9 2.9 5.2 -9.7 35.9 6.2 3.2 1.5 2.9 1.1 -1.1 5.1 3.9 1.5 2.1 2.7 2.0 2.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.6 -1.1 -2.0 -2.2 -0.3 -0.1 4.7 3.5 -3.7 -1.0 -3.4 -7.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.8 23.7 -2.3 -3.2 -0.5 2.5 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 -8.1 -0.6 -2.4 0.0 -0.7 0.8 -1.1 -0.4 6.1 8.7 -0.5 -3.7 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -4.3 -0.3 -2.0 19.2 3.0 0.7 1.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 2.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 2.2 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 2.3 1.8 1.3 0.8 1.0 -2.8 -4.6 -0.1 7.5 3.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -6.6 4.6 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.8 1.8 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.8 2.0 1.6 -1.1 -2.0 -2.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 3.5 -3.7 -1.0 -3.4 -7.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.8 23.7 -2.3 -3.2 -0.5 2.5 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 May to June June to July July to Aug. 33-11 33-12 34-2 06/09 06/09 50.8 100.1 142.4 130.8 162.1 207.2 125.8 194.8 181.5 255.6 219.4 195.2 150.6 134.0 792.4 256.8 174.9 247.3 169.6 107.0 108.6 109.2 75.2 104.9 109.0 114.9 100.9 116.5 119.3 112.3 90.5 65.4 102.6 95.2 108.0 103.6 102.4 100.6 92.3 116.9 92.8 131.5 138.5 120.4 115.0 119.4 112.9 114.0 123.5 111.7 113.7 105.4 343.6 105.8 98.4 36-1 37-11 37-21 37-3 37-4 37-5 39-12 39-2 39-3 06/09 06/09 03/09 12/08 03/09 12/11 06/09 04/09 04/09 103.7 113.5 88.2 109.5 97.8 100.5 124.4 55.5 103.2 103.7 116.0 87.0 110.2 97.8 100.2 121.6 56.2 101.9 103.7 116.8 89.4 109.9 97.8 100.5 122.1 57.3 102.9 1.8 5.3 -0.8 1.4 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.9 2.4 0.0 0.7 2.8 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 1.8 -1.1 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 1.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.0 40-11 40-2 06/09 12/08 101.8 152.1 104.7 154.2 105.5 157.4 2.4 18.5 0.8 2.1 0.1 0.6 1.7 -0.8 0.8 2.1 12/11 06/84 12/85 12/85 57-1 57-2 57-5 57-6 57-7 57-8 58-1 58-2 58-3 58-4 58-5 58-6 58-7 58-8 58-9 58-A 58-B 58-C 58-D 58-E 58-F 58-G 58-H 11/09 11/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 11/09 12/08 06/09 12/08 06/09 12/08 12/08 11/09 pe rim Home electronic equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Silverware and hollowware3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn/garden equipment excl. garden tractors3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy motor trucks3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles parts3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck trailers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel trailers and campers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ships3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railroad equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toys, games, and children’s vehicles3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting and athletic goods3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cigarettes3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry, platinum and karat gold3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costume jewelry and novelties3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnishings wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and beauty goods retailing, incl. optical3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel and jewelry retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing3 . . . . . . Automobiles and automobile parts retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufactured (mobile) homes retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RVs, trailers, and campers retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting goods, including boats retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . Furniture retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flooring and floor coverings retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major household appliances retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuels and lubricants retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service, and courier and messenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of passengers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passengers services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and subscriptions of periodical and newspapers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential wired telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cell phone and other wireless services, excl. paging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet access services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunications access services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer loans (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation services, including trust services3 . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portfolio management3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base en ta l Grouping Commodity code 30-11 30-12 30-14 30-16 30-21 30-22 See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 4. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by final demand category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Grouping Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Unadjusted index Apr. 20132 July 20132 Aug. 20132 Aug. 2012 July 2013 Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July July to Aug. 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 12/08 03/09 03/09 04/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 03/09 03/09 12/08 12/08 06/10 12/08 12/08 12/08 06/09 06/09 12/08 103.9 103.6 114.8 108.4 104.7 100.8 88.4 113.3 103.9 104.1 105.2 103.3 84.6 102.9 106.1 97.9 102.0 116.7 105.3 114.4 108.8 101.7 103.5 108.4 117.5 103.8 103.6 114.9 108.8 104.7 103.3 94.2 113.2 103.5 103.6 105.4 105.1 87.1 108.2 106.6 98.0 102.1 117.2 105.8 114.7 109.4 103.2 109.5 109.4 117.3 103.9 103.6 115.4 109.1 104.7 103.4 100.1 113.2 103.1 104.9 103.4 108.7 88.4 109.9 106.6 98.0 102.1 116.9 105.8 115.2 109.2 102.9 108.0 109.1 118.0 0.5 0.3 1.9 1.5 -2.3 8.7 3.2 2.7 0.4 2.3 0.2 6.4 -2.1 1.9 0.5 -1.5 -0.3 3.6 1.8 1.7 0.8 1.3 3.6 2.8 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 6.3 0.0 -0.4 1.3 -1.9 3.4 1.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.9 10.8 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -3.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.0 1.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.1 6.0 0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 1.5 3.0 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 6.3 0.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.9 3.4 0.8 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 56-1 56-2 56-3 60-1 06/09 12/08 12/08 06/85 11/09 12/04 12/05 06/06 06/07 107.0 111.4 110.4 256.2 106.8 133.6 140.6 119.1 111.9 108.9 111.4 106.0 258.4 107.4 135.2 141.6 119.7 112.5 109.0 111.4 105.3 261.3 107.4 135.4 141.6 119.6 112.6 0.9 3.9 -1.3 6.8 1.6 2.9 1.2 1.4 2.2 0.1 0.0 -0.7 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.1 1.0 -2.5 1.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 en ta l 41-11-01 41-11-02 41-11-03 41-11-04 41-2 43-21 44-1 45-1 45-21-02 45-3 45-4 47-1 47-2 47-3 51-11-01 51-11-02 51-11-03 51-11-04 51-11-05 51-21-01 51-21-02 52-1 53-11 54-1 55-2 pe rim Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disability insurance, including accidental death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential properties sales and leases3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger car rental3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax preparation and planning3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services3 . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of flights3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of cruises and tours (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical labs and diagnostic imaging3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health and hospice care3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental care3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer training school services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)3 .. . Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recreational activity instruction fees (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gaming receipts (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New warehouse building construction3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New school building construction3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New office building construction3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New industrial building construction3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base 80-11-01 80-11-02 80-11-03 80-11-04 1 Further information about these experimental producer price indexes is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/experimentalaggregation.htm 2 The indexes for April 2013 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 3 Not seasonally adjusted. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. ″-″ Data not available. Ex NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 23 Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by commodity type category1 [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] 02-21 02-22 02-3 02-4 02-53 02-7 02-9 Ex Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Unadjusted index Apr. 20132 July 20132 Aug. 20132 Aug. 2012 July 2013 200.8 202.7 173.7 164.1 196.5 193.9 187.4 282.2 228.2 200.9 124.9 142.1 151.6 254.9 183.0 198.8 187.5 182.8 169.1 297.2 298.8 318.3 286.6 404.0 182.3 246.6 287.0 307.6 273.5 275.0 171.2 245.3 324.7 399.5 255.6 183.6 245.9 208.9 248.1 243.7 153.6 208.3 213.9 148.0 115.8 222.0 199.1 225.9 207.9 190.1 236.8 232.9 235.1 169.9 208.7 195.7 200.6 241.8 174.6 412.9 260.7 211.1 152.7 204.9 245.2 239.3 213.8 201.4 209.4 183.1 164.6 198.1 194.7 182.3 284.3 247.5 201.0 124.3 141.3 150.7 250.4 196.4 211.8 188.4 175.2 172.8 298.4 281.6 311.8 256.9 404.8 178.3 263.2 279.9 304.4 274.3 269.4 174.1 246.1 316.9 359.5 240.0 184.1 244.3 207.6 248.4 232.5 153.2 207.0 213.3 148.0 117.4 186.1 208.9 225.7 195.9 191.1 243.5 238.2 201.9 169.9 208.2 193.6 188.8 221.8 171.2 391.8 255.7 210.6 152.1 205.4 248.9 240.2 213.7 201.7 205.3 181.9 166.4 199.4 192.8 172.8 278.0 231.1 201.6 124.4 141.5 150.4 269.3 197.3 211.6 184.6 169.7 158.5 305.1 296.0 318.9 268.3 396.8 182.2 267.2 284.5 305.2 272.6 268.8 174.0 250.2 301.3 307.8 227.2 183.8 245.0 215.5 246.4 216.6 153.1 206.7 213.1 148.0 116.0 191.0 212.7 225.9 195.4 190.6 245.5 242.5 193.3 169.8 208.6 193.8 195.2 227.2 170.1 409.0 256.5 211.2 152.1 205.4 247.3 239.9 213.9 0.5 -1.0 1.2 6.3 4.1 -0.3 -15.6 -7.0 -5.2 0.6 2.1 -0.1 0.5 1.5 3.6 -4.7 4.8 3.1 6.4 -2.2 -3.5 -1.6 -3.1 -5.0 -6.8 -5.5 -4.4 3.2 0.3 -10.2 -2.8 4.2 -12.3 -12.3 -14.1 0.4 4.3 6.5 1.3 -13.4 -2.2 -0.1 0.9 5.1 3.6 8.4 15.8 4.1 1.2 -0.8 8.6 7.8 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -3.4 -3.7 -3.5 -2.4 -1.3 -3.0 1.1 -0.2 1.5 2.4 1.3 0.1 0.1 -2.0 -0.7 1.1 0.7 -1.0 -5.2 -2.2 -6.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 7.5 0.5 -0.1 -2.0 -3.1 -8.3 2.2 5.1 2.3 4.4 -2.0 2.2 1.5 1.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.7 -4.9 -14.4 -5.3 -0.2 0.3 3.8 -0.8 -6.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 2.6 1.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.8 -4.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 3.4 2.4 -0.6 4.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 03-1 03-2 03-4 05-32 05-42 05-43 05-52 05-53 05-54 05-71 05-72-03 05-73-03 05-74 05-76 05-78 05-81-02 06-13 06-14 06-21 06-22 06-31 06-37 06-4 06-52-01 06-52-02 06-53 06-6 06-79-03 06-79-04 07-11-02 07-12-01 07-21 07-22 07-26 07-2A 08-11 08-12 08-2 08-3 09-13 09-14 09-15-03 09-2 09-47 10-15 10-17 10-22 10-24 10-25-01 10-25-02 10-26 10-28 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 12/90 12/90 12/90 06/09 06/85 pe rim Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined sugar and byproducts3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic fibers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed yarns and threads3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished fabrics3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residual fuels3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished lubricants3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils, inedible3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitrogenates3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phosphates3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other agricultural chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial gases3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adhesives and sealants3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film/sheet/other shapes3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plywood3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building paper and board3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary nonferrous metals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum mill shapes3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and brass mill shapes3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heating equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July 0.6 0.7 4.2 1.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -6.1 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 2.2 7.2 4.1 1.1 -1.9 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.1 2.0 -1.5 -5.1 -1.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 -2.8 0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -5.6 0.7 -0.2 1.9 0.1 0.8 1.7 -3.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.2 -0.9 -2.1 0.1 -0.7 2.3 4.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 2.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -5.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 5.6 -4.4 -0.8 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -2.8 -0.2 -8.5 -5.8 0.2 -0.2 -2.0 -0.1 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.2 -4.8 0.4 0.2 -0.2 -6.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -4.0 -2.7 -0.7 -2.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 2.1 0.1 0.0 July to Aug. 0.0 -2.3 -1.3 2.3 -0.9 -1.3 -5.2 -2.2 -7.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2 7.5 0.8 -0.3 -2.0 -4.0 -8.2 2.6 4.5 0.4 4.4 -2.0 2.2 1.5 1.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.4 -4.9 -14.4 -5.3 -0.2 0.3 3.8 -0.8 -6.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 2.1 1.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.8 -4.3 -0.1 0.2 0.1 3.4 2.4 -0.6 4.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 en ta l Grouping Commodity code 10/83 12/06 06/82 See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by commodity type category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting fixtures3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical power transmission equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ball and roller bearings3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motors, generators, motor generator sets3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear, switchboard, etc. equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat glass3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt felts and coatings3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical/surgical/personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 06/82 12/82 Ex Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment and parts and supplies wholesaling3 . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building mtrl., & supplies retailing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation of freight3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of petroleum3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . US Postal services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Unadjusted index Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Apr. 20132 July 20132 Aug. 20132 Aug. 2012 July 2013 187.2 164.1 221.5 160.4 239.4 255.8 174.1 282.8 246.4 227.7 208.2 216.8 68.9 165.3 183.4 116.5 199.2 220.8 238.8 315.0 125.8 215.9 177.2 174.9 186.9 164.0 221.7 160.5 240.1 256.3 174.5 284.6 247.3 228.0 208.2 218.0 69.1 166.6 183.2 118.8 200.5 221.7 245.0 317.9 125.6 216.0 177.3 174.9 186.8 164.3 222.5 160.7 240.2 256.4 175.3 286.3 247.8 227.3 208.2 217.8 69.1 166.7 183.3 118.5 199.3 221.8 243.6 320.6 125.7 215.7 177.3 174.3 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.4 3.3 2.6 3.7 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.8 0.0 0.6 0.3 3.0 4.1 3.1 3.6 0.6 0.4 1.7 2.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.0 1.4 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 12/85 06/85 249.2 201.7 208.5 264.7 189.0 102.8 304.4 188.0 145.8 396.6 260.3 155.8 272.4 125.6 306.6 210.2 163.9 276.5 234.7 367.3 131.2 536.2 343.9 591.2 232.3 276.3 254.4 205.3 200.7 274.6 180.8 128.3 286.0 189.7 142.8 385.5 292.5 146.0 278.7 127.3 311.3 211.1 157.9 306.5 237.4 374.0 129.5 526.6 305.3 544.6 216.6 279.7 246.5 195.1 191.7 223.2 187.1 128.3 250.4 195.7 144.3 368.9 242.7 147.3 273.1 125.0 316.7 209.6 144.9 302.8 237.6 379.7 125.2 523.7 319.1 571.0 219.1 278.4 1.6 -3.1 -14.6 -28.5 3.5 15.7 12.7 -8.4 6.7 -1.5 -19.6 -18.2 4.5 5.0 16.7 1.3 15.1 11.6 3.7 14.7 -29.5 -3.1 -7.1 1.2 -2.4 1.4 -3.1 -5.0 -4.5 -18.7 3.5 0.0 -12.4 3.2 1.1 -4.3 -17.0 0.9 -2.0 -1.8 1.7 -0.7 -8.2 -1.2 0.1 1.5 -3.3 -0.6 4.5 4.8 1.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 -0.4 -3.2 12.2 -0.7 -5.7 -2.4 4.6 2.1 -1.7 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.7 1.7 0.5 1.0 -1.4 -1.8 0.7 1.4 2.9 0.7 1.2 -1.2 -3.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -3.2 2.2 -5.9 -3.8 -0.8 -1.2 2.7 1.0 -1.6 1.2 -7.7 10.6 0.5 5.5 -0.4 6.3 -6.9 -1.3 -2.6 0.4 -2.7 -4.3 -4.5 -15.2 3.5 -3.2 -8.9 1.4 -2.1 -3.2 -14.1 0.9 -1.8 -1.8 1.7 0.0 -8.2 -1.2 0.1 1.5 -3.3 -0.6 4.5 4.1 1.8 -0.3 01-21 01-22-02 01-31 01-32 01-41-02 01-42 01-6 01-81 01-83-01 02-52-01 107.4 110.4 109.2 91.1 150.3 104.9 109.0 98.4 106.7 116.9 116.1 119.4 112.9 122.4 114.0 133.5 203.0 107.3 108.6 110.3 91.0 130.1 105.3 109.1 96.6 107.0 115.3 115.7 118.3 113.0 122.9 114.3 137.3 203.0 107.7 109.2 111.2 91.5 136.9 107.0 107.9 94.3 107.1 112.6 116.3 118.3 113.4 122.6 114.1 138.4 203.0 2.4 2.8 4.3 -6.6 9.6 5.6 6.9 -9.2 1.4 5.2 2.7 2.9 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 5.2 3.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 5.2 1.6 -1.1 -2.4 0.1 -2.3 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 -6.4 -0.6 -2.4 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 1.2 2.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.1 4.2 -0.6 -0.6 2.0 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.7 0.1 -5.1 -0.1 2.9 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 5.2 1.6 -1.1 -2.4 0.1 -2.3 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.0 pe rim Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alfalfa hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cane sugar and byproducts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cotton3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hides and skins3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, and pulpwood3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wastepaper3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron ore3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metal ores3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-81 10-83 10-88 10-89 11-43 11-45 11-48 11-49-02 11-49-05 11-71 11-73 11-75 11-78 11-94 11-95 13-11 13-22 13-3 13-6 13-94 14-12 14-23 14-25 15-6 Other index base May to June June to July July to Aug. en ta l Grouping Commodity code 01-51 04-1 05-1 05-31 05-61 08-5 09-12 10-11 10-12 10-21 10-23-01 10-23-02 13-21 57-1 57-3 57-4 57-5 57-6 57-81-01 58-61-02 58-D 30-11 30-12 30-13 30-14 30-15-01 30-16-01 12/83 11/09 11/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 11/09 12/08 06/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 06/89 See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by commodity type category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Other index base Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Unadjusted index Apr. 20132 July 20132 Aug. 20132 Aug. 2012 July 2013 Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July July to Aug. 04/09 04/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 133.0 144.1 123.2 111.2 105.3 96.9 132.3 140.0 126.0 111.0 105.2 96.7 132.3 140.7 128.0 111.0 105.7 96.9 7.3 4.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 -1.2 0.0 0.5 1.6 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 -1.3 2.1 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.7 2.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 35 36-11 36-12 36-2 36-3 11/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 03/09 104.9 110.6 102.5 109.2 113.6 100.1 105.3 110.1 102.6 109.3 110.2 102.6 105.6 110.1 102.6 109.3 107.0 101.0 2.0 4.1 1.7 2.3 -1.4 2.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.9 -1.6 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 -1.6 12/09 06/09 03/09 12/08 12/11 06/09 04/09 04/09 04/09 90.0 96.3 88.2 109.5 100.5 100.5 223.0 55.5 103.2 88.1 97.2 87.0 110.2 100.2 100.5 219.0 56.2 101.9 90.4 96.4 89.4 109.9 100.5 100.5 219.0 57.3 102.9 -5.1 0.8 -0.8 1.4 1.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.9 2.4 2.6 -0.8 2.8 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.0 4.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 1.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.9 0.2 -0.1 2.6 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 40-11 40-2 40-3 41-11-01 41-11-03 41-11-04 41-2 42-1 43-11 43-12 43-22 44-1 44-2 59-1 06/09 12/08 12/08 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 03/09 06/09 12/84 101.8 152.1 129.0 103.9 114.8 108.4 104.7 101.5 101.7 102.7 104.8 88.4 110.0 176.4 104.7 154.2 134.0 103.8 114.9 108.8 104.7 101.5 102.5 101.8 104.9 94.2 108.3 176.5 105.5 157.4 132.3 103.9 115.4 109.1 104.7 101.6 103.2 102.0 105.2 100.1 105.9 176.0 2.4 18.5 4.3 0.5 1.9 1.5 -2.3 0.8 2.1 0.0 2.5 3.2 -0.6 0.0 0.8 2.1 -1.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 6.3 -2.2 -0.3 0.1 0.6 3.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 10.8 0.0 0.1 1.7 -0.8 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 6.0 0.7 -0.2 0.8 2.1 -1.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 6.3 -2.2 -0.3 44-3 45-1 45-2 45-3 45-4 45-5 46-1 46-2 46-3 48-1 49-1 50-1 53-11 03/09 03/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 03/09 12/08 06/09 03/09 03/09 12/08 06/09 105.0 113.3 99.7 104.1 105.2 102.7 103.3 99.0 103.8 101.5 104.0 111.8 103.5 106.6 113.2 100.2 103.6 105.4 102.7 106.5 99.0 104.2 101.6 104.8 111.5 109.5 105.8 113.2 100.3 104.9 103.4 102.6 106.0 99.0 104.5 101.6 104.8 112.3 108.0 4.9 2.7 0.8 2.3 0.2 1.1 7.1 0.0 2.1 0.2 1.3 2.0 3.6 -0.8 0.0 0.1 1.3 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 -1.4 0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.7 1.9 1.6 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 3.0 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 -1.4 55-1 55-4 03/09 04/09 111.6 109.3 111.6 109.3 114.1 109.3 3.8 1.6 2.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . 80-2 11/09 12/10 105.6 106.7 105.6 106.8 105.9 107.0 1.9 1.9 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 36-5 37-12 37-21 37-3 37-5 38-1 39-11 39-2 39-3 en ta l 30-16-02 30-16-03 30-2 31-1 31-31 32-1 Ex pe rim Courier and messenger services, excl. air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services related to water transportation3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network compensation from broadcast & cable TV3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals & newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in directories & mail lists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio advertising time sales3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet advertising space sales, excl. internet ads sold by print publishers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cell phone and other wireless services, excl. paging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecomm. access services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation services, including trust services3 . . . . . . . . Securities, brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portfolio management3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger car rental3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mngmt., scientific, & technical consulting3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising and related services (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent placement services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive search services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guard services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair and maintenance3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity code 1 Further information about these experimental producer price indexes is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/experimentalaggregation.htm 2 The indexes for April 2013 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 3 Not seasonally adjusted. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 26 Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by production flow category1 [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] 11/09 04/10 Unadjusted index Aug. 20132 Aug. 2012 July 2013 110.1 110.1 257.0 183.1 304.3 198.1 196.4 188.4 298.4 281.6 311.8 304.4 274.3 174.1 115.2 184.7 207.0 213.3 148.0 117.4 190.7 225.7 185.3 238.2 169.9 193.6 255.7 213.7 160.5 174.5 69.1 118.6 166.6 183.2 246.0 221.7 238.6 317.9 125.6 216.0 177.3 174.9 106.3 113.0 122.5 96.7 102.6 97.2 89.0 100.5 219.0 56.2 104.7 154.2 134.0 109.7 104.7 102.5 101.8 94.0 104.9 110.4 110.2 216.1 181.9 296.5 199.4 197.3 184.6 305.1 296.0 318.9 305.2 272.6 174.0 114.9 185.2 206.7 213.1 148.0 116.0 195.1 225.9 185.3 242.5 169.8 193.8 256.5 213.9 160.7 175.3 69.1 118.6 166.7 183.3 244.7 221.8 236.6 320.6 125.7 215.7 177.3 174.3 106.8 113.4 122.6 96.9 102.6 96.4 91.5 100.5 219.0 57.3 105.5 157.4 132.3 110.0 104.7 103.2 102.0 94.1 105.2 1.4 0.7 -25.4 1.2 4.2 4.1 3.6 4.8 -2.2 -3.5 -1.6 3.2 0.3 -2.8 2.2 6.6 -0.1 0.9 5.1 3.6 11.4 4.1 -0.2 7.8 0.0 -3.4 -3.0 0.1 0.6 2.6 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.3 2.1 3.1 5.4 0.6 0.4 1.7 2.2 0.8 2.2 1.1 5.1 -1.2 1.7 0.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -1.9 2.4 18.5 4.3 1.4 -2.3 2.1 0.0 2.0 2.5 0.3 0.1 -15.9 -0.7 -2.6 0.7 0.5 -2.0 2.2 5.1 2.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 2.3 0.1 0.0 1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.8 2.8 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.8 2.1 -1.3 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.2 4.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.2 7.2 4.1 1.1 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -3.4 -0.2 0.0 1.7 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 1.7 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 4.2 -1.1 0.1 0.6 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.8 -2.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.0 5.6 -1.6 0.5 -0.3 0.0 1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.9 0.2 1.7 -0.8 3.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -15.3 -1.3 -1.7 -0.9 0.8 -2.0 2.6 4.5 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 1.9 0.3 0.0 1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.4 -0.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.8 2.1 -1.3 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 106.6 113.2 100.2 103.6 105.4 105.8 113.2 100.3 104.9 103.4 4.9 2.7 0.8 2.3 0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.1 1.3 -1.9 0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.9 30-12 30-16 32-1 36-11 37-12 37-2 38-1 39-11 39-2 40-11 40-2 40-3 41-11 41-2 43-11 43-12 43-13 43-22 04/10 06/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 04/09 04/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 06/09 03/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 12/08 44-3 45-1 45-2 45-3 45-4 03/09 03/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 105.0 113.3 99.7 104.1 105.2 12/90 Ex Seasonally adjusted percent change from: July 20132 109.9 109.7 251.1 173.7 296.3 196.5 183.0 187.5 297.2 298.8 318.3 307.6 273.5 171.2 115.3 181.6 208.3 213.9 148.0 115.8 208.4 225.9 185.3 232.9 169.9 195.7 260.7 213.8 160.4 174.1 68.9 118.8 165.3 183.4 243.3 220.8 229.9 315.0 125.8 215.9 177.2 174.9 106.2 112.9 123.5 96.9 102.5 96.3 90.2 100.5 223.0 55.5 101.8 152.1 129.0 109.5 104.7 101.7 102.7 93.9 104.8 01-2 02-21 02-23 02-3 05-42 05-52 05-71 05-72-03 05-73-03 06-14 06-21 06-31 06-37-19 06-38 07-21 07-22 07-26 07-2A 08-1 08-2 09-15-01 09-15-03 09-47 10-17 10-26 10-7 10-89 11-48 11-78 11-79 11-94 11-95 13-2 13-3 13-61 13-94 14-12 14-23 14-25 15-6 Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Apr. 20132 06/09 06/01 00/82 12/06 00/82 06/82 pe rim Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biologics for human use3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film/sheet/other shapes3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packaging products from plastics3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Misc. electrical machinery and equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . US Postal services, and courier and messenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3 .. . Portfolio management3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property management fees3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base May to June June to July July to Aug. en ta l Grouping Commodity code 12/85 06/85 See footnotes at end of table. 27 Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by production flow category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Advertising agency services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair and maintenance3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted index Ex Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Apr. 20132 July 20132 Aug. 20132 Aug. 2012 July 2013 Seasonally adjusted percent change from: May to June June to July July to Aug. 45-51 46-3 49-1 12/08 06/09 03/09 102.7 103.8 104.0 102.7 104.2 104.8 102.6 104.5 104.8 1.1 2.1 1.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0 55-1 55-4 57-1 57-3 57-4 57-5 57-6 57-8 59-1 03/09 04/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 12/84 111.6 109.3 109.2 91.1 150.3 104.9 109.0 100.9 176.4 111.6 109.3 110.3 91.0 130.1 105.3 109.1 99.1 176.5 114.1 109.3 111.2 91.5 136.9 107.0 107.9 96.9 176.0 3.8 1.6 4.3 -6.6 9.6 5.6 6.9 -8.2 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.8 0.5 5.2 1.6 -1.1 -2.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -6.4 -0.6 -2.4 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1 4.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.8 -0.2 2.2 0.0 0.8 0.5 5.2 1.6 -1.1 -2.2 -0.3 11/09 04/10 114.2 112.7 274.6 180.8 128.3 260.9 142.8 211.0 157.9 196.4 211.8 188.4 172.8 298.4 311.8 178.3 279.9 304.4 277.3 244.3 232.5 213.3 191.1 243.5 224.6 169.9 208.2 193.6 305.3 195.8 210.6 152.1 211.6 186.9 160.5 218.4 113.9 279.7 200.5 125.6 106.0 118.3 122.5 116.3 105.2 91.3 96.7 114.2 112.6 223.2 187.1 128.3 235.0 144.3 209.6 144.9 197.3 211.6 184.6 158.5 305.1 318.9 182.2 284.5 305.2 276.0 245.0 216.6 213.1 190.6 245.5 226.0 169.8 208.6 193.8 319.1 197.7 211.2 152.1 211.9 186.8 160.7 218.9 113.8 278.4 199.3 125.7 106.2 118.3 122.6 118.1 105.7 98.3 96.9 1.4 1.0 -28.5 3.5 15.7 8.4 6.7 1.4 15.1 3.6 -4.7 4.8 6.4 -2.2 -1.6 -6.8 -4.4 3.2 -2.7 4.3 -13.4 0.9 -0.8 8.6 3.8 0.0 0.0 -3.4 -7.1 -2.5 1.1 -0.2 1.2 1.0 0.6 2.0 0.4 1.4 4.1 0.4 1.9 2.9 5.1 1.5 1.0 4.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 -18.7 3.5 0.0 -9.9 1.1 -0.7 -8.2 0.5 -0.1 -2.0 -8.3 2.2 2.3 2.2 1.6 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -6.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 4.5 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.5 7.7 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -3.2 12.2 -1.3 -2.4 -1.1 -1.7 0.8 0.8 -0.2 2.2 7.2 1.1 0.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -2.8 -1.6 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 2.1 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -2.4 -5.9 1.2 -7.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 5.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 -6.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 1.8 0.0 -7.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -15.2 3.5 -3.2 -7.3 -2.1 0.0 -8.2 0.8 -0.3 -2.0 -8.2 2.6 0.4 2.2 1.6 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -6.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 4.5 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.5 7.7 0.2 103.7 109.0 100.5 219.0 56.2 104.7 109.7 103.7 109.0 100.5 219.0 57.3 105.5 110.0 1.8 -2.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.9 2.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.8 0.3 -0.1 1.3 0.0 4.2 -1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.1 -1.9 0.2 1.7 0.2 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.8 0.3 30-11 30-16 30-22 31-31 31-32-01 32-1 04/10 12/08 06/09 12/08 12/08 12/08 12/08 114.3 112.7 264.7 189.0 102.8 274.6 145.8 210.1 163.9 183.0 198.8 187.5 169.1 297.2 318.3 182.3 287.0 307.6 278.7 245.9 243.7 213.9 190.1 236.8 221.7 169.9 208.7 195.7 343.9 202.2 211.1 152.7 211.0 187.2 160.4 217.9 113.6 276.3 199.2 125.8 106.4 119.4 123.5 113.7 105.3 97.7 96.9 36-1 36-21-02 38-1 39-11 39-2 40-11 41-11 06/09 12/08 06/09 04/09 04/09 06/09 06/09 103.7 119.2 100.5 223.0 55.5 101.8 109.5 01-22-02 01-31 01-32 01-4 01-6 05-12 05-31 05-42 05-43 05-52 05-54 05-71 05-73-03 05-78 06-13 06-14 06-2 06-6 07-11-02 07-22 09-13 09-14 09-15 09-47 10-15 10-17 10-21 10-25 10-28 10-3 10-74 10-81 10-89 11-4 11-7 13-21 13-22 14-12 12/90 12/90 06/09 pe rim Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bituminous coal and lignite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paints and allied products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film/sheet/other shapes3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metal ores3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . US Postal services, and courier and messenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freight forwarding3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable network advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3 .. . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base en ta l Grouping Commodity code 06/82 12/83 See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by production flow category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commissions from sales of insurance3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent placement services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guard services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted index Ex Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bituminous coal and lignite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Apr. 20132 July 20132 Aug. 20132 Aug. 2012 July 2013 06/09 06/09 03/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 03/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 12/84 101.5 101.7 113.3 99.7 105.2 102.7 103.3 103.8 101.5 104.0 176.4 101.5 102.5 113.2 100.2 105.4 102.7 106.5 104.2 101.6 104.8 176.5 101.6 103.2 113.2 100.3 103.4 102.6 106.0 104.5 101.6 104.8 176.0 0.8 2.1 2.7 0.8 0.2 1.1 7.1 2.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -1.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3 11/09 04/10 114.6 115.1 274.6 385.5 247.5 157.9 250.4 306.5 311.8 299.6 244.3 237.4 191.1 257.9 526.6 193.6 305.3 195.8 113.9 69.1 105.6 113.0 137.3 203.0 110.2 102.6 97.2 89.0 100.2 144.7 56.2 104.7 154.2 109.7 102.4 113.2 100.2 103.6 105.4 104.2 109.5 113.5 112.9 223.2 368.9 231.1 144.9 269.3 302.8 318.9 301.0 245.0 237.6 190.6 260.4 523.7 193.8 319.1 197.7 113.8 69.1 105.9 113.4 138.4 203.0 107.0 101.0 96.4 91.5 100.5 144.9 57.3 105.5 157.4 110.0 102.9 113.2 100.3 104.9 103.4 104.5 108.0 2.5 2.6 -28.5 -1.5 -5.2 15.1 1.5 11.6 -1.6 2.0 4.3 3.7 -0.8 7.7 -3.1 -3.4 -7.1 -2.5 0.4 0.0 2.4 1.1 5.2 3.6 -1.4 2.7 0.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.8 -1.9 2.4 18.5 1.4 1.7 2.7 0.8 2.3 0.2 2.1 3.6 -1.0 -1.9 -18.7 -4.3 -6.6 -8.2 7.5 -1.2 2.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.1 4.5 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 -2.9 -1.6 -0.8 2.8 0.3 0.1 2.0 0.8 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.1 1.3 -1.9 0.3 -1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.4 4.6 -0.6 -1.7 -6.1 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 3.1 -1.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 1.9 1.2 1.7 -0.4 -3.8 4.9 -7.7 2.7 10.6 5.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 6.3 0.4 -6.9 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.1 2.9 0.0 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -2.0 0.2 1.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 3.0 -0.9 -1.8 -15.2 -3.2 -7.0 -8.2 7.5 -1.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.1 4.5 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.5 -1.6 -0.8 1.8 0.3 0.1 2.0 0.8 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.4 1.3 -1.9 0.3 -1.4 May to June June to July July to Aug. 30-12 30-15-01 30-16-01 36-21 36-3 37-12 37-2 37-5 39-1 39-2 40-11 40-2 41-11 43-1 45-1 45-2 45-3 45-4 46-3 53-1 04/10 06/09 12/08 06/89 06/09 03/09 06/09 06/09 12/11 06/09 04/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 06/09 03/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 113.4 112.6 264.7 396.6 228.2 163.9 254.9 276.5 318.3 303.4 245.9 234.7 190.1 252.0 536.2 195.7 343.9 202.2 113.6 68.9 106.1 112.9 133.5 203.0 113.6 100.1 96.3 90.2 100.5 147.9 55.5 101.8 152.1 109.5 102.0 113.3 99.7 104.1 105.2 103.8 103.5 55-1 57-1 57-3 57-4 57-5 57-6 57-8 03/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/09 111.6 109.2 91.1 150.3 104.9 109.0 100.9 111.6 110.3 91.0 130.1 105.3 109.1 99.1 114.1 111.2 91.5 136.9 107.0 107.9 96.9 3.8 4.3 -6.6 9.6 5.6 6.9 -8.2 2.2 0.8 0.5 5.2 1.6 -1.1 -2.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -6.4 -0.6 -2.4 -0.7 0.0 1.1 0.1 4.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.8 2.2 0.8 0.5 5.2 1.6 -1.1 -2.2 11/09 04/10 114.6 106.0 210.1 183.0 198.8 182.8 297.2 115.4 106.9 211.0 196.4 211.8 175.2 298.4 116.0 107.5 209.6 197.3 211.6 169.7 305.1 1.7 0.0 1.4 3.6 -4.7 3.1 -2.2 0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -3.1 2.2 0.4 0.8 -1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.5 7.2 0.3 0.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -5.6 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.8 -0.3 -4.0 2.6 01-22-02 01-81 02-9 05-31 05-32 05-61 05-73-03 06-1 06-6 08-5 09-13 09-14-11 10-12 10-17 10-21 10-25 11-7 11-78 12/82 12/83 pe rim Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alfalfa hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, and pulpwood3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard, excl. corrugated paperboard3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metal ores3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation of petroleum3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . US Postal services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio advertising time sales3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunications access services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Loan services (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3 .. . Portfolio management3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42-1 43-11 45-1 45-2 45-4 45-51 46-1 46-3 48-1 49-1 59-1 Other index base en ta l Grouping Commodity code 05-12 05-42 05-43 05-53 05-71 12/90 See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate demand by production flow category1 — Continued [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] 05-73-03 05-78 06-1 07-21 09-12 09-47 10-12 10-17 10-22 10-23 10-26 10-7 11-4 13-21 Unadjusted index Unadjusted percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Seasonally adjusted percent change from: Apr. 20132 July 20132 Aug. 20132 Aug. 2012 July 2013 311.8 178.3 299.6 207.0 374.0 169.9 526.6 193.6 188.8 355.2 255.7 213.7 218.4 279.7 108.9 118.3 113.0 122.5 109.2 318.9 182.2 301.0 206.7 379.7 169.8 523.7 193.8 195.2 368.2 256.5 213.9 218.9 278.4 109.6 118.3 113.4 122.6 109.2 -1.6 -6.8 2.0 -0.1 14.7 0.0 -3.1 -3.4 -3.7 -0.7 -3.0 0.1 2.0 1.4 3.9 2.9 1.1 5.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 0.5 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 3.4 3.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.2 -1.8 -0.7 -0.4 2.0 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.1 5.6 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 5.5 0.0 6.3 0.4 -4.0 -4.1 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 2.2 0.5 -0.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 3.4 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.0 May to June June to July July to Aug. 30-11 30-12 30-16 33-1 04/10 12/08 06/09 06/09 06/09 318.3 182.3 303.4 208.3 367.3 169.9 536.2 195.7 200.6 383.1 260.7 213.8 217.9 276.3 108.5 119.4 112.9 123.5 108.7 36-1 37-12 37-2 38-1 40-11 40-2 40-3 41-11 45-3 49-1 50-1 53-11 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/08 12/08 06/09 06/09 03/09 12/08 06/09 103.7 96.3 90.2 100.5 101.8 152.1 129.0 109.5 104.1 104.0 111.8 103.5 103.7 97.2 89.0 100.5 104.7 154.2 134.0 109.7 103.6 104.8 111.5 109.5 103.7 96.4 91.5 100.5 105.5 157.4 132.3 110.0 104.9 104.8 112.3 108.0 1.8 0.8 -0.8 0.0 2.4 18.5 4.3 1.4 2.3 1.3 2.0 3.6 0.0 -0.8 2.8 0.0 0.8 2.1 -1.3 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.6 3.4 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.7 1.9 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.1 1.7 -0.8 3.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 3.0 0.0 -0.8 1.8 0.0 0.8 2.1 -1.3 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 -1.4 55-1 57-1 57-3 57-4 57-5 57-6 60-1 03/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 03/09 06/85 111.6 109.2 91.1 150.3 104.9 109.0 256.2 111.6 110.3 91.0 130.1 105.3 109.1 258.4 114.1 111.2 91.5 136.9 107.0 107.9 261.3 3.8 4.3 -6.6 9.6 5.6 6.9 6.8 2.2 0.8 0.5 5.2 1.6 -1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -6.4 -0.6 -2.4 1.7 0.0 1.1 0.1 4.2 -0.6 -0.6 1.3 2.2 0.8 0.5 5.2 1.6 -1.1 1.1 06/09 06/82 pe rim No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wastepaper3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service, and courier and messenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book, periodical, and newspaper publishing sales and subscriptions3 . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunications services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3 .. . Portfolio management3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base en ta l Grouping Commodity code 1 Further information about these experimental producer price indexes is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/experimentalaggregation.htm 2 The indexes for April 2013 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 3 Not seasonally adjusted. ″-″ Data not available. Ex NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 30 Table 7. Producer price indexes for selected final demand and intermediate demand categories, seasonally adjusted [Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Other index base Grouping Index1 Mar. 2013 Apr. 2013 May 2013 June 2013 July 2013 Aug. 2013 108.7 112.0 118.1 121.1 108.0 106.7 108.2 113.9 105.2 108.5 111.2 116.3 117.9 108.0 106.8 108.7 112.6 105.3 108.4 111.6 117.7 118.9 108.1 106.5 108.1 112.6 105.2 109.0 112.3 118.0 122.1 108.2 107.1 108.6 113.8 105.6 109.4 112.3 118.1 122.1 108.2 107.6 109.6 114.6 105.9 109.6 112.4 117.4 123.2 108.2 107.9 110.0 115.2 106.2 201.1 189.7 222.6 205.9 210.5 192.0 246.5 206.2 326.3 159.1 106.8 110.2 114.7 104.3 199.8 188.5 223.1 202.7 211.2 191.6 244.4 201.0 318.4 173.3 107.2 110.4 114.4 105.0 199.8 187.8 222.6 203.7 212.3 192.3 250.0 205.1 324.1 181.4 106.7 108.9 114.2 104.7 200.9 188.1 222.4 208.0 215.0 192.6 250.1 204.4 326.8 178.8 107.0 108.1 114.5 105.3 200.9 187.3 222.5 208.5 215.0 193.5 253.1 202.0 343.0 171.4 107.2 108.6 114.7 105.5 201.0 187.6 223.1 209.6 216.7 192.2 246.3 193.4 340.3 162.6 107.7 109.2 115.6 105.8 109.3 109.6 109.0 110.0 113.2 119.4 108.0 119.1 111.6 114.6 105.4 114.2 119.8 109.0 112.5 109.3 109.4 109.0 109.9 113.2 119.5 107.9 117.1 111.6 114.4 105.7 113.2 117.6 109.2 112.3 109.2 109.3 108.9 109.7 113.1 119.6 107.7 117.5 112.4 115.8 105.4 113.0 116.6 109.6 112.1 109.6 109.4 109.4 110.2 113.6 119.6 108.5 120.5 112.7 116.0 105.9 113.5 117.0 110.3 112.6 109.7 109.4 109.6 110.4 113.4 118.9 108.6 119.9 114.0 117.9 106.1 113.8 117.1 110.8 112.8 110.0 109.1 110.1 110.9 113.3 118.3 108.9 120.4 113.0 116.2 106.3 114.5 117.7 111.5 113.3 Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate demand by commodity type Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . Intermediate demand by production flow Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special groupings Final demand less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total Government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 04/10 04/10 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 00/82 106.0 107.0 106.5 107.2 109.7 108.0 104.8 196.3 106.1 106.9 106.5 107.0 109.3 107.5 105.1 194.8 105.9 106.8 106.4 107.0 109.2 107.5 105.1 195.8 106.3 107.4 106.8 107.6 109.6 107.9 105.3 197.4 106.7 107.7 107.2 108.0 109.8 108.2 105.7 197.4 107.0 108.1 107.4 108.3 109.5 108.6 106.2 197.9 Processed Processed Processed Processed 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 201.3 206.2 210.8 194.5 200.1 203.9 207.0 194.1 199.9 206.2 207.6 193.8 201.0 207.6 211.8 193.9 200.7 210.1 212.4 193.4 201.3 205.2 213.7 193.7 Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 Unprocessed energy materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 263.4 220.7 365.8 265.2 225.8 355.8 271.7 237.5 349.2 272.5 238.2 349.5 280.0 247.7 348.5 276.1 241.1 347.1 Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total 110.0 105.8 112.7 106.1 112.1 105.7 107.5 108.3 109.4 106.3 112.3 106.5 111.7 106.1 105.7 108.6 109.5 106.0 112.7 105.9 113.9 105.1 105.5 108.3 110.0 106.2 113.1 106.4 114.3 105.2 106.3 108.4 110.0 106.5 112.6 106.4 116.3 105.6 106.3 109.1 110.1 107.0 112.4 106.6 114.2 106.0 106.8 109.8 pe rim en ta l 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Ex materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 1 All seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change up to 5 years after original publication due to the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. The indexes for April 2013 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. 2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 31 Table 8. Producer price indexes for selected commodity groupings, not seasonally adjusted [1982=100, unless otherwise indicated] Commodity code Grouping 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 Percent change to Aug. 2013 from: Index Apr. 20131 July 20131 Aug. 20131 Aug. 2012 July 2013 203.5 203.0 196.1 207.1 203.2 143.7 217.4 211.6 280.5 189.8 218.0 247.5 214.9 135.0 160.9 216.2 171.5 239.3 195.9 204.6 207.0 200.7 210.8 203.8 143.5 221.0 216.2 279.3 189.3 212.5 248.8 211.3 135.3 161.2 217.8 170.8 239.6 195.1 204.3 202.9 191.1 209.2 204.2 143.4 222.0 217.0 279.3 188.6 214.0 249.2 212.4 135.3 162.0 217.8 170.8 239.5 195.3 0.8 -0.8 -4.2 0.7 1.0 1.1 9.7 1.1 2.1 1.3 5.6 2.4 -1.5 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.5 1.4 1.0 -0.1 -2.0 -4.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 297.6 303.4 185.8 208.4 228.1 247.9 217.9 113.6 68.9 257.5 294.2 299.6 183.4 190.7 225.5 234.9 218.4 113.9 69.1 257.9 301.1 301.0 180.5 195.1 225.3 239.8 218.9 113.8 69.1 258.1 -2.8 2.0 -3.7 11.4 -3.4 -2.8 2.0 0.4 0.0 1.6 2.3 0.5 -1.6 2.3 -0.1 2.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 119.6 108.8 96.9 108.1 90.3 110.6 105.3 101.4 100.5 91.8 119.0 108.4 101.5 102.4 98.1 107.3 103.8 100.9 101.5 104.0 111.8 109.9 101.7 103.5 108.4 112.9 107.8 107.6 111.0 176.4 256.2 104.2 103.9 119.9 107.1 96.7 108.5 90.6 110.1 104.2 101.4 100.5 90.6 121.9 108.6 101.5 103.4 100.7 107.2 104.4 103.7 101.6 104.8 111.5 110.3 103.2 109.5 109.4 112.8 106.9 107.3 110.4 176.5 258.4 104.2 104.4 120.4 108.7 96.9 108.5 91.2 110.1 103.3 102.1 100.5 91.1 123.2 108.9 101.6 103.7 102.5 107.2 104.6 105.6 101.6 104.8 112.3 110.4 102.9 108.0 109.1 113.7 106.6 108.2 111.1 176.0 261.3 104.2 104.5 2.3 1.5 -1.2 2.1 0.6 4.1 -0.1 1.0 0.0 -1.0 7.5 0.9 0.8 3.7 2.7 1.8 2.2 1.8 0.2 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.3 3.6 2.8 1.9 0.0 3.1 4.4 0.0 6.8 0.5 1.8 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 -0.9 0.7 0.0 0.6 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.8 0.0 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.0 0.1 en ta l Goods All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial commodities less fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other commodity groupings Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services and Construction Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies (partial). . . Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel arrangement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other index base Ex pe rim 057 061 071 081 101 102 114 117 1178 142 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 80 06/09 06/09 12/08 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 03/09 03/09 12/08 06/09 12/08 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 06/09 12/84 06/85 06/10 06/09 1 The indexes for April 2013 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 32
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