San Jose–San Francisco– Oakland, CA National Compensation Survey April 2007 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Elaine L. Chao, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Philip L. Rones, Acting Commissioner December 2007 Bulletin 3140–24 Preface D Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file containing the published table formats. Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics.................................................................................................. 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers ................................................................................................................... 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles................................................................................... 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................... 9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments for major occupational groups...................................................................................................... 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................. 18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................... 19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers by major occupational group ........................................................................................................ 3 4 13 20 23 31 35 39 41 45 47 53 58 60 61 63 66 67 68 Appendixes: A. Technical Note............................................................................................................................... Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................ Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................ B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................ v A–1 A–5 A–6 B–1 Introduction T About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment. Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the work levels by combining them into broader groups within major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers. Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA, Combined Statistical Area (CSA). Data were collected between September 2006 and October 2007; the average reference month is April 2007. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications. Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having different work schedules. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation measures employers’ average hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. Changes to the publications The locality wage publications are undergoing a number of significant changes. Please see the bulletins published between September 2006 and July 2007 for information on earlier changes. The areas covered by the publications are currently being updated to the December 2003 definitions of Combined Statistical Areas, Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, as determined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This bulletin includes a new State and local government sample that reflects the new area definition. In appendix table 2, the total numbers of establishments in the sampling frame are now benchmarked to the latest available establishment counts, adjusted for establishments that are out of scope for NCS. 1 high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions within the private sector. Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of responding and nonresponding establishments. mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data for full-time employees in private establishments with fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with 100 workers or more. Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time and incentive workers in all and private establishments by 2 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Civilian workers Worker and establishment characteristics Private industry workers Hourly earnings Mean Relative error2 (percent) $26.94 3.0 Management, professional, and related ........... Management, business, and financial .......... Professional and related ............................... Service .............................................................. Sales and office ................................................ Sales and related .......................................... Office and administrative support ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ................................................... Construction and extraction ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ Production, transportation, and material moving ............................................................ Production .................................................... Transportation and material moving ............. 41.42 46.38 38.83 14.74 20.72 22.14 19.92 State and local government workers Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 36.0 $26.13 3.4 2.8 6.8 2.8 4.1 3.4 8.5 1.7 38.1 40.6 36.8 31.8 35.5 33.7 36.5 41.98 46.83 39.13 12.29 20.64 22.15 19.67 23.98 25.09 22.43 2.5 .7 6.0 38.5 39.1 37.6 15.93 15.81 16.05 5.1 7.6 5.4 Full time ............................................................ Part time ........................................................... 28.18 17.92 Union ................................................................ Nonunion .......................................................... Time .................................................................. Incentive ........................................................... Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 36.0 $32.83 1.4 35.9 3.3 7.6 3.4 1.9 3.7 8.5 1.8 38.7 40.8 37.5 31.1 35.5 33.6 36.8 38.76 42.69 37.71 28.91 21.64 – 21.68 2.1 3.8 2.2 2.6 3.1 – 3.1 35.3 38.9 34.4 36.5 35.1 – 35.1 23.73 24.98 21.76 2.7 .5 6.8 38.4 39.1 37.3 27.25 28.14 27.22 7.1 11.0 7.9 39.9 40.0 39.9 35.7 36.3 35.1 15.44 15.33 15.54 5.1 7.3 6.0 35.6 36.3 34.9 28.67 34.48 25.86 8.3 6.9 5.9 38.6 35.9 40.1 2.8 9.5 39.8 21.1 27.39 17.01 3.2 11.3 39.8 21.1 33.97 24.56 1.6 4.4 39.9 20.7 27.65 26.73 3.6 3.6 35.5 36.1 24.14 26.48 5.9 3.7 35.3 36.1 32.28 35.34 1.5 6.3 35.8 36.3 26.43 34.66 2.8 19.4 35.9 37.2 25.48 34.66 3.2 19.4 35.9 37.2 32.83 – 1.4 – 35.9 – Goods producing .............................................. Service providing .............................................. (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) – – – – – – (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers ..................................................... 100-499 workers ............................................... 500 workers or more ......................................... 21.82 26.64 34.95 5.0 3.7 2.9 34.6 36.9 37.3 21.78 26.34 35.58 5.1 4.0 4.2 34.6 37.1 37.9 28.88 29.89 33.65 5.1 4.2 1.8 38.2 34.6 36.2 All workers .......................................................... Worker characteristics4,5 Establishment characteristics 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 3 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $26.94 3.0 $28.18 2.8 $17.92 9.5 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Marketing managers ..................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer and information systems managers ................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Human resources managers ............................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Industrial production managers ........................................ Education administrators .................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Engineering managers ..................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Medical and health services managers ............................ Social and community service managers ......................... 55.02 35.03 40.19 49.86 60.07 67.88 61.41 57.72 82.43 105.46 92.66 128.68 64.50 71.29 53.53 28.33 61.15 48.45 50.51 47.49 49.42 52.48 49.33 5.8 9.8 3.6 8.9 1.6 2.4 12.0 11.7 28.1 33.1 32.7 36.8 13.7 28.0 9.5 3.9 24.2 5.5 10.2 15.4 5.6 10.4 5.4 55.26 35.03 40.19 49.93 60.07 67.88 62.13 57.72 82.43 105.46 92.66 128.68 64.50 71.29 53.53 28.33 61.15 48.45 50.51 47.49 49.75 53.64 – 5.8 9.8 3.6 8.9 1.6 2.4 12.0 11.7 28.1 33.1 32.7 36.8 13.7 28.0 9.5 3.9 24.2 5.5 10.2 15.4 5.8 12.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 49.91 50.93 61.23 58.72 50.22 26.17 8.1 5.1 5.2 1.3 15.7 14.4 50.34 – 61.23 58.72 53.82 26.17 8.4 – 5.2 1.3 11.2 14.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators ............................................................... Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators ........... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists .. Management analysts ...................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Financial analysts ......................................................... 38.29 27.08 23.79 29.03 32.91 45.42 43.07 56.68 45.21 30.68 6.6 7.3 4.3 4.9 4.4 23.6 2.9 5.3 34.6 2.5 38.29 27.08 23.98 29.05 32.91 45.42 42.56 56.68 45.69 30.68 6.8 7.3 4.7 5.0 4.4 23.6 3.1 5.3 35.6 2.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 29.59 29.59 10.8 10.8 29.59 29.59 10.8 10.8 – – – – 31.95 35.95 43.22 43.90 32.86 52.48 37.05 32.62 33.87 46.47 39.96 42.85 41.81 10.2 19.2 18.3 13.0 3.0 13.9 7.7 5.6 3.4 4.6 7.2 10.5 9.7 32.22 35.95 – 44.12 32.86 53.08 36.59 32.62 33.87 – 39.96 42.85 41.81 10.2 19.2 – 13.1 3.0 14.5 7.3 5.6 3.4 – 7.2 10.5 9.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. 43.90 26.44 25.47 32.87 39.15 7.4 6.5 7.0 7.4 4.3 42.50 26.35 25.80 32.87 39.15 5.9 7.5 7.7 7.4 4.3 – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Computer and mathematical science occupations –Continued Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Level 6 ............................................................. Computer systems analysts ............................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Network and computer systems administrators ................ $44.73 44.19 58.86 65.03 42.56 36.48 50.93 36.79 45.34 54.52 65.06 47.80 47.74 47.07 51.58 52.70 43.67 56.03 65.07 46.95 33.70 24.66 50.21 34.95 44.74 68.55 32.03 3.5 3.0 8.2 8.8 6.2 5.7 4.0 3.3 5.1 3.7 8.9 3.1 4.4 10.1 4.5 6.1 .9 4.9 8.9 7.1 9.0 7.5 15.8 5.1 3.2 6.6 6.9 $44.73 44.19 53.92 65.03 42.56 37.30 50.93 36.79 45.34 54.52 65.06 47.80 47.74 47.07 51.58 52.70 43.67 56.03 65.07 46.95 33.70 24.66 40.97 34.95 44.74 53.01 32.86 3.5 3.0 3.0 8.8 6.2 6.8 4.0 3.3 5.1 3.7 8.9 3.1 4.4 10.1 4.5 6.1 .9 4.9 8.9 7.1 9.0 7.5 4.8 5.1 3.2 1.5 7.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Engineers ......................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Civil engineers .............................................................. Computer hardware engineers ..................................... Level 11 ............................................................ Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 12 ............................................................ Electrical engineers .................................................. Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Industrial engineers .................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Mechanical engineers ................................................... Drafters ............................................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. 40.88 24.79 26.64 30.52 36.49 36.01 44.53 53.39 44.06 44.74 29.23 40.94 36.44 43.02 53.39 55.28 43.87 45.19 46.43 51.26 37.70 53.22 59.06 46.30 40.72 34.86 37.08 39.77 34.08 34.70 41.08 29.15 29.03 22.33 34.47 3.7 6.5 11.3 3.4 12.0 3.2 1.7 3.5 9.4 4.0 7.1 20.1 3.7 1.1 3.5 11.3 3.5 15.4 .9 10.4 3.4 1.1 17.6 12.7 3.6 3.5 13.0 4.5 2.7 15.2 7.7 9.6 5.2 .9 7.4 40.97 24.79 26.64 30.52 36.36 36.01 44.54 53.39 44.47 44.83 29.23 40.94 36.44 43.03 53.39 56.32 43.87 45.19 46.43 51.26 37.70 53.22 59.06 46.30 40.72 34.86 37.04 39.77 34.08 – 41.08 29.15 28.45 22.33 – 3.8 6.5 11.3 3.4 13.8 3.2 1.7 3.5 9.5 4.0 7.1 20.1 3.7 1.1 3.5 11.2 3.5 15.4 .9 10.4 3.4 1.1 17.6 12.7 3.6 3.5 13.3 4.5 2.7 – 7.7 9.6 5.4 .9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Engineering technicians, except drafters –Continued Not able to be leveled ....................................... Electrical and electronic engineering technicians ......... Not able to be leveled ....................................... $26.94 29.80 27.08 13.0 9.0 14.4 $26.94 28.88 27.08 13.0 9.7 14.4 – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Life scientists .................................................................... Biological scientists ...................................................... Biochemists and biophysicists .................................. Physical scientists ............................................................ Chemists and materials scientists ................................ Chemists ................................................................... Market and survey researchers ........................................ Market research analysts ............................................. Biological technicians ....................................................... 37.57 20.78 24.90 28.15 36.76 38.09 39.02 42.93 40.56 42.47 33.84 30.86 30.86 46.34 46.34 25.47 7.8 1.8 5.2 4.3 4.3 6.4 5.6 7.2 9.0 8.0 14.0 7.9 7.9 10.8 10.8 6.4 37.37 20.78 24.74 28.15 36.39 38.09 37.41 42.47 40.56 42.47 33.84 30.86 30.86 46.34 46.34 25.37 8.0 1.8 5.1 4.3 4.0 6.4 5.4 7.7 9.0 8.0 14.0 7.9 7.9 10.8 10.8 6.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists Not able to be leveled ....................................... Social and human service assistants ........................... 23.23 21.45 25.53 28.76 23.29 26.90 21.38 28.78 20.21 22.00 15.62 4.2 3.9 5.6 14.5 7.2 7.6 4.9 11.4 7.5 5.3 6.8 23.24 21.45 26.74 28.76 23.29 27.74 22.06 29.10 20.21 22.00 15.62 4.3 3.9 8.9 14.5 7.2 7.2 4.4 12.5 7.5 5.3 6.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Lawyers ............................................................................ Miscellaneous legal support workers ................................ 51.59 46.66 79.45 27.91 9.8 27.7 11.9 17.9 51.43 – 79.68 27.91 9.9 – 12.2 17.9 – – – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Business teachers, postsecondary ............................... Social sciences teachers, postsecondary ..................... Health teachers, postsecondary ................................... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Level 10 ............................................................ Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary ...... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Level 10 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... 38.51 12.75 17.27 17.34 20.95 26.46 46.40 42.83 72.02 75.81 30.08 56.98 41.65 72.75 76.26 46.83 49.84 66.57 82.16 4.2 8.8 2.3 5.6 14.6 2.1 1.8 18.2 6.8 12.2 9.6 10.3 21.8 7.3 11.7 8.0 6.1 24.2 5.2 42.52 – – – 19.57 – 46.23 50.76 73.72 – 30.54 65.44 50.73 73.74 – 45.63 – – 82.34 6.4 – – – 18.0 – 1.5 13.6 6.6 – 11.9 8.5 17.2 7.3 – 6.9 – – 5.2 $24.56 12.65 16.59 – – – 50.10 26.85 54.83 – 28.48 33.55 26.52 59.67 – 53.60 – – – 8.0 9.1 7.2 – – – 12.9 14.6 10.3 – 7.7 12.8 14.6 8.3 – 13.4 – – – 47.74 34.37 52.04 34.01 30.66 39.90 12.7 13.0 7.8 8.8 15.1 6.6 52.56 – – 35.97 – 35.94 7.7 – – 8.1 – 8.6 33.46 – – 32.50 – – 14.5 – – 15.6 – – See footnotes at end of table. 6 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Preschool and kindergarten teachers ........................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Preschool teachers, except special education ......... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Special education teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Level 9 ............................................................. Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Librarians .......................................................................... Library technicians ............................................................ Teacher assistants ........................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Designers ......................................................................... Writers and editors ........................................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Physicians and surgeons .................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Medical and clinical laboratory technicians .................. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Level 6 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $40.23 18.49 47.08 29.46 20.07 15.99 16.87 15.99 43.90 46.90 41.16 6.3 22.2 1.7 12.4 16.5 6.3 9.3 6.3 2.1 4.1 3.1 $41.30 – 46.97 29.32 18.81 – 14.86 – 46.11 47.05 – 7.1 – 1.2 13.7 16.5 – 4.1 – 3.0 3.9 – $30.75 – – – – – – – 24.92 – – 9.0 – – – – – – – 12.7 – – 42.98 46.86 39.74 1.4 3.9 4.6 45.53 46.86 – 2.5 3.9 – – – – – – – 47.75 47.02 48.56 48.95 6.8 5.2 4.6 3.7 48.49 47.74 48.27 48.27 6.0 4.5 6.0 6.0 – – – – – – – – 48.50 48.50 44.00 43.16 4.6 4.6 9.8 9.3 48.14 48.14 44.06 43.16 6.0 6.0 10.4 9.3 – – – – – – – – 42.12 40.82 33.92 30.05 24.19 14.50 12.75 17.45 16.28 12.5 13.1 16.3 10.0 5.4 9.1 8.8 2.1 17.6 42.03 40.82 – 30.05 24.71 14.93 – – – 13.6 13.1 – 10.0 5.6 13.6 – – – – – 28.64 – – 14.14 12.65 16.86 – – – 32.0 – – 11.1 9.1 7.5 – 27.96 23.16 33.76 27.17 34.64 8.1 12.4 10.9 19.6 10.1 28.25 22.87 34.60 28.43 34.28 8.8 13.1 11.8 19.6 11.3 23.30 – 25.58 – – 13.4 – 30.3 – – 38.96 19.38 22.22 26.22 32.57 46.38 44.56 27.43 50.33 30.12 49.50 48.61 51.35 44.36 26.60 42.79 19.90 5.7 8.7 4.6 6.0 12.3 7.8 6.1 14.8 7.8 22.8 1.5 1.8 7.2 30.4 14.5 1.6 5.1 36.90 – 22.14 25.98 30.72 – 44.12 20.42 51.62 28.60 48.91 47.16 51.56 – 26.30 – – 3.6 – 5.0 5.9 14.7 – 3.6 26.1 8.2 28.8 2.9 2.8 7.9 – 12.2 – – 44.20 – – – – – 44.94 – 46.33 – 50.41 49.87 – 38.58 – – – 8.9 – – – – – 10.5 – 17.1 – .7 2.0 – 34.1 – – – 21.69 21.69 29.76 27.92 6.3 5.2 6.7 4.2 21.74 – 27.66 – 6.7 – 3.6 – – – 33.17 – – – 14.5 – See footnotes at end of table. 7 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Dental assistants .......................................................... Medical assistants ........................................................ $18.21 14.51 19.80 19.41 21.13 16.28 15.50 15.95 15.50 18.81 19.77 19.37 20.83 18.25 2.6 6.5 5.2 6.1 4.6 6.7 11.6 7.6 11.6 2.6 7.2 6.1 .3 2.0 $18.42 – 20.99 19.44 – 13.93 – – – 19.73 – 19.44 – 19.27 4.3 – 3.0 6.2 – 6.9 – – – 5.3 – 6.2 – 3.4 $17.73 14.80 18.81 – – 20.03 – 20.03 – 16.49 – – – – 2.5 12.1 6.8 – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 7.6 – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Police officers ................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Level 3 ............................................................. Security guards ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous protective service workers ........................ 24.24 12.87 14.37 22.15 35.25 42.91 38.91 30.14 31.83 38.76 41.95 38.76 41.95 13.29 12.32 13.29 12.32 19.84 5.1 9.2 12.2 5.7 6.4 7.9 8.9 12.3 5.7 3.0 4.1 3.0 4.1 7.5 9.2 7.5 9.2 18.2 26.99 – – 22.15 35.25 42.91 39.32 30.85 32.43 38.76 41.95 38.76 41.95 14.53 – 14.53 – – 6.2 – – 5.7 6.4 7.9 8.3 12.2 2.7 3.0 4.1 3.0 4.1 4.8 – 4.8 – – 11.58 – – – – – – – – – – – – 10.54 – 10.54 – – 10.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – 2.3 – 2.3 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers .................................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. 10.56 8.29 9.59 9.29 12.42 15.08 15.83 1.8 4.7 3.6 5.8 2.8 8.8 .6 11.37 8.42 10.40 9.41 13.32 15.05 – 2.1 3.0 4.2 8.1 8.9 9.3 – 9.23 8.08 8.77 9.14 10.39 – – 1.3 6.8 9.1 10.2 12.6 – – 16.12 12.18 9.04 13.13 16.17 11.32 10.70 8.38 7.32 8.18 8.19 9.61 9.93 7.96 8.18 10.4 3.5 5.0 10.1 9.7 1.6 4.0 4.8 3.4 1.7 4.4 9.0 3.5 3.4 4.5 16.12 12.58 9.17 – 15.94 11.65 – 8.00 – – – – – 7.05 – 10.4 5.1 8.6 – 11.3 2.7 – 3.7 – – – – – 1.4 – – 11.01 – – – – – 8.63 – – 8.81 – – 8.47 8.80 – 7.7 – – – – – 6.2 – – 15.5 – – 6.4 15.5 9.34 9.86 9.67 11.47 3.2 2.9 5.5 10.5 – 10.37 – 11.77 – 5.2 – 18.0 – 9.22 8.76 – – 6.9 6.9 – 9.61 12.59 2.8 7.6 10.31 – 7.1 – 8.91 – 6.3 – See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Dishwashers ..................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $10.65 10.13 8.95 8.95 9.9 4.8 8.3 8.3 $10.50 10.22 9.22 9.22 15.4 3.8 8.1 8.1 $11.05 – – – 15.4 – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Level 2 ............................................................. Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. 13.36 10.15 11.71 14.47 16.96 12.08 9.65 11.71 14.64 10.0 12.3 12.4 8.8 11.6 9.3 9.4 12.4 10.8 13.36 10.16 11.75 15.46 16.96 12.16 9.63 11.75 15.89 9.8 13.3 12.7 7.7 11.6 10.2 10.2 12.7 9.3 13.39 – – – – 10.71 – – – 24.3 – – – – 12.1 – – – 12.30 10.80 11.11 14.64 11.02 14.30 17.71 17.54 11.3 9.4 11.9 10.8 4.5 15.2 7.3 8.6 12.43 10.88 11.11 15.89 11.04 14.83 17.71 17.54 12.2 10.5 11.9 9.3 4.8 12.0 7.3 8.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Child care workers ............................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Recreation workers ....................................................... 12.86 9.31 9.96 10.51 18.89 10.74 12.63 14.32 19.75 17.31 5.8 4.3 8.5 3.4 5.9 11.0 7.5 17.7 12.9 15.5 12.75 – – – 20.17 – – – – – 5.9 – – – 7.7 – – – – – 13.34 – 10.61 – 14.80 – 11.51 – 17.22 13.06 11.3 – 8.6 – 5.3 – 12.2 – 16.0 13.6 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. 22.14 9.52 10.11 12.57 16.99 28.43 22.88 35.51 44.59 29.19 19.06 13.58 9.52 10.11 12.55 17.03 23.06 11.26 9.45 9.86 12.76 11.26 9.45 9.86 12.76 14.30 14.70 9.94 12.36 8.5 3.5 5.2 6.9 8.8 26.7 8.8 20.4 18.7 16.3 8.8 7.0 3.5 5.2 7.1 11.3 14.0 4.5 5.1 2.9 6.0 4.5 5.1 2.9 6.0 12.7 11.2 11.3 9.0 24.96 – 10.45 13.40 17.54 28.44 22.88 35.51 44.84 29.19 19.06 14.72 – 10.45 13.40 17.70 23.06 12.23 – 10.57 – 12.23 – 10.57 – 14.30 15.83 9.93 13.28 9.2 – 6.4 4.1 6.1 26.7 8.8 20.4 18.8 16.3 8.8 7.4 – 6.4 4.1 9.0 14.0 4.8 – 3.9 – 4.8 – 3.9 – 12.7 11.5 11.3 5.4 10.96 – 9.32 11.55 14.62 – – – – – – 10.90 – 9.32 11.49 14.62 – 10.07 – 9.11 12.27 10.07 – 9.11 12.27 – 11.64 9.98 11.20 6.4 – 2.7 11.9 12.9 – – – – – – 6.8 – 2.7 12.7 12.9 – 3.1 – 1.6 9.0 3.1 – 1.6 9.0 – 10.9 12.9 13.5 See footnotes at end of table. 9 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Retail salespersons –Continued Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents ......................................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products ............................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Bill and account collectors ............................................ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Tellers ........................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Library assistants, clerical ................................................ Order clerks ...................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks .......................................................................... Dispatchers ....................................................................... Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers ....................... Production, planning, and expediting clerks ..................... Level 6 ............................................................. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Level 3 ............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $17.44 23.50 11.5 15.9 $18.57 23.50 5.8 15.9 $14.26 – 15.4 – 75.72 31.06 37.5 3.5 75.72 31.06 37.5 3.5 – – – – 38.00 11.2 38.00 11.2 – – 23.88 12.4 23.88 12.4 – – 19.92 10.28 13.27 13.90 18.18 19.75 24.40 27.81 33.27 19.99 1.7 18.3 5.4 3.6 2.5 3.2 2.8 3.4 4.6 5.4 20.55 – 14.13 13.68 18.65 19.81 24.61 27.84 33.27 20.83 1.7 – 7.0 4.2 2.1 3.4 2.8 3.6 4.6 5.0 14.85 8.66 12.13 14.93 14.67 18.21 – – – 15.22 2.9 3.8 8.4 2.2 7.7 4.4 – – – 7.5 23.81 27.58 18.28 13.84 18.18 18.86 21.97 24.44 17.28 18.29 18.82 18.53 19.05 21.73 17.64 14.62 14.46 18.94 17.60 17.43 17.16 25.99 16.65 15.49 17.21 13.63 18.89 18.09 8.2 8.4 2.6 4.3 4.1 3.7 4.1 5.2 6.7 10.7 3.7 3.4 4.8 5.3 7.9 2.0 6.1 4.1 2.0 7.4 1.3 7.9 11.0 5.1 5.5 10.4 3.1 14.2 23.82 27.58 18.60 13.89 18.66 18.92 21.97 24.44 17.30 18.29 18.89 18.77 19.06 21.73 17.64 15.18 14.82 19.27 – 17.49 17.16 25.99 15.67 15.86 17.70 – 18.89 18.09 8.3 8.4 2.8 5.1 3.3 3.9 4.1 5.2 6.7 10.7 3.7 3.3 4.9 5.3 7.9 2.9 7.3 4.1 – 7.7 1.3 7.9 25.4 6.3 5.5 – 3.2 14.2 – – 13.68 – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.42 – – – – – – – – 13.52 – – – – – 4.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.1 – – – – – – – – 15.2 – – – 16.28 28.26 30.89 28.08 28.37 14.30 12.47 14.31 26.29 21.52 23.05 26.43 30.86 27.03 26.43 6.1 7.1 3.5 6.2 6.6 8.0 7.8 9.5 2.2 6.4 6.5 6.1 4.4 8.4 2.8 – 28.26 30.89 28.08 28.37 14.14 12.45 15.23 26.50 21.65 23.05 26.63 31.20 28.05 26.58 – 7.1 3.5 6.2 6.6 8.7 8.3 6.4 2.6 6.1 6.5 6.5 4.9 7.2 3.1 – – – – – – – – 21.65 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.8 – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 10 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Executive secretaries and administrative assistants –Continued Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 6 ............................................................. Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Word processors and typists ........................................ Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Carpenters Level 7 ............................................................. Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers ....................................................................... Cement masons and concrete finishers ....................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Electricians ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Painters and paperhangers .............................................. Painters, construction and maintenance ...................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ....................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $20.80 23.09 26.39 30.87 21.86 21.04 18.49 14.93 20.66 21.85 17.33 13.22 14.51 16.71 21.19 13.80 10.2 7.5 10.3 4.7 6.5 3.3 9.4 4.2 9.3 6.1 4.3 6.7 2.8 9.3 3.6 12.9 – $23.09 26.76 31.24 22.22 21.04 19.68 – 21.13 21.99 19.10 – 13.89 18.24 21.19 – – 7.5 10.8 5.2 7.2 3.3 9.6 – 10.0 3.7 4.5 – 5.5 7.7 3.6 – – – – – – – $14.36 – – – 13.96 – – – – 13.33 – – – – – – 7.9 – – – 5.2 – – – – 11.1 25.09 14.33 17.68 19.05 29.95 29.10 41.07 25.64 .7 4.0 25.4 5.7 5.4 8.1 12.5 4.8 25.05 14.33 17.68 19.36 29.95 28.76 41.07 25.64 .7 4.0 25.4 5.5 5.4 7.9 12.5 4.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 33.59 1.6 33.59 1.6 – – 26.17 7.0 25.47 5.0 – – 23.23 23.23 17.54 29.06 29.85 20.19 20.19 11.7 11.7 21.7 10.3 7.4 23.7 23.7 23.23 23.23 17.54 28.70 29.25 20.19 20.19 11.7 11.7 21.7 10.1 6.4 23.7 23.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 22.43 13.22 16.36 21.59 25.50 28.45 28.00 27.19 6.0 6.0 6.7 8.8 9.3 8.5 4.2 19.0 23.15 13.83 17.16 21.59 25.50 28.36 27.98 27.19 6.2 4.7 8.6 8.8 9.3 8.6 4.4 19.0 12.18 – – – – – – – 11.5 – – – – – – – 28.31 20.71 20.71 25.27 11.2 10.7 10.7 8.4 28.31 20.71 20.71 25.27 12.6 10.7 10.7 8.4 – – – – – – – – 21.42 19.86 27.45 25.71 21.74 19.86 25.44 7.5 7.6 7.1 10.2 6.4 7.6 7.2 21.75 19.86 27.45 25.71 22.32 19.86 25.44 7.6 7.6 7.1 10.2 5.3 7.6 7.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15.99 13.61 11.45 8.2 7.5 10.1 17.20 – – 5.4 – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 11 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machinists ......................................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Stationary engineers and boiler operators ........................ Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Painting workers ............................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. $15.81 9.12 11.12 14.69 18.46 17.65 22.42 26.44 28.43 14.47 7.6 3.6 1.1 16.6 13.2 3.9 4.2 9.5 2.6 18.0 $16.21 – 11.09 16.78 18.16 17.51 22.42 26.80 28.43 14.20 6.7 – 1.4 7.2 16.2 4.2 4.2 9.5 2.6 17.7 $12.52 – – – – – – – – – 20.3 – – – – – – – – – 29.10 11.7 29.10 11.7 – – 13.09 18.16 27.28 18.93 18.93 36.74 16.41 24.82 13.98 11.38 16.30 11.9 1.7 2.7 9.1 9.1 2.3 20.8 9.7 5.1 6.7 15.1 13.08 18.40 27.28 18.93 18.93 37.22 16.41 – 14.03 – – 12.2 1.3 2.7 9.1 9.1 1.8 20.8 – 5.3 – – – – – – – – – – 12.49 – – – – – – – – – – 6.5 – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Bus drivers ........................................................................ Bus drivers, transit and intercity ................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Cleaners of vehicles and equipment ............................ Level 1 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... Level 2 ............................................................. 16.05 10.28 11.64 16.45 18.16 17.49 16.20 17.35 17.41 17.79 16.73 19.00 18.26 21.00 17.48 15.31 12.48 10.16 12.10 17.60 12.69 12.00 8.85 5.4 8.8 6.1 6.8 4.8 10.8 12.3 5.4 5.8 3.5 9.5 8.6 5.0 5.4 6.0 1.9 8.3 9.1 7.1 6.3 12.7 16.9 14.7 16.85 10.84 11.71 16.79 18.20 17.33 16.64 17.88 17.99 17.84 16.73 19.00 18.26 21.00 17.56 15.31 13.17 10.80 12.16 17.54 12.97 12.80 9.23 6.2 8.2 9.7 5.6 5.0 10.9 12.6 2.9 3.1 3.6 9.5 8.6 5.0 5.4 6.3 1.9 8.0 8.6 10.2 6.6 15.4 16.8 16.4 10.70 8.99 11.49 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.83 8.72 11.91 – – – – 5.4 8.5 4.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 7.6 5.0 – – – – 12.87 10.60 13.12 17.47 12.43 11.29 8.4 6.8 1.6 9.0 6.5 12.6 13.62 – – 17.37 12.87 – 9.2 – – 9.6 6.8 – 10.48 9.24 – – – – 3.5 8.3 – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 12 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $26.13 3.4 $27.39 3.2 $17.01 11.3 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Marketing managers ..................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer and information systems managers ................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Human resources managers ............................................ Industrial production managers ........................................ Education administrators .................................................. Engineering managers ..................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... 55.46 35.15 41.04 48.44 60.30 67.31 63.33 57.18 82.43 105.46 92.66 128.68 65.42 74.73 53.68 28.33 62.45 47.89 47.49 43.27 61.00 58.72 6.4 10.6 3.5 11.5 1.3 2.5 13.2 12.2 28.1 33.1 32.7 36.8 14.4 32.1 9.8 3.9 26.7 6.8 15.4 9.6 5.7 1.3 55.55 35.15 41.04 48.44 60.30 67.31 63.63 57.18 82.43 105.46 92.66 128.68 65.42 74.73 53.68 28.33 62.45 47.89 47.49 43.27 61.00 58.72 6.4 10.6 3.5 11.5 1.3 2.5 13.2 12.2 28.1 33.1 32.7 36.8 14.4 32.1 9.8 3.9 26.7 6.8 15.4 9.6 5.7 1.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators ............................................................... Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators ........... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists .. Management analysts ...................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Accountants and auditors ................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Financial analysts ......................................................... 38.77 28.22 23.70 29.13 32.86 46.76 43.80 56.68 45.67 30.85 7.4 7.2 4.6 5.2 5.2 28.5 3.0 5.3 36.8 1.6 38.77 28.22 23.90 29.13 32.86 46.76 43.28 56.68 46.15 30.85 7.6 7.2 4.9 5.2 5.2 28.5 3.2 5.3 37.8 1.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 29.77 29.77 12.8 12.8 29.77 29.77 12.8 12.8 – – – – 31.43 35.95 43.22 45.69 31.65 37.10 32.62 33.99 39.96 42.85 41.81 13.0 19.2 18.3 14.3 3.6 7.8 5.6 3.3 7.2 10.5 9.7 31.76 35.95 – 45.69 31.65 36.64 32.62 33.99 39.96 42.85 41.81 12.9 19.2 – 14.3 3.6 7.4 5.6 3.3 7.2 10.5 9.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ 44.89 27.34 25.23 30.87 40.05 44.99 44.19 58.86 65.03 43.18 39.65 51.38 45.34 54.52 65.06 7.8 9.6 7.8 9.2 4.5 3.6 3.0 8.2 8.8 6.6 5.3 4.0 5.1 3.7 8.9 43.34 27.34 25.57 30.87 40.05 44.99 44.19 53.92 65.03 43.18 39.65 51.38 45.34 54.52 65.06 6.2 9.6 9.0 9.2 4.5 3.6 3.0 3.0 8.8 6.6 5.3 4.0 5.1 3.7 8.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Computer software engineers –Continued Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Network and computer systems administrators ................ $47.80 47.90 47.07 51.58 53.32 43.67 56.03 65.07 46.95 34.82 51.14 35.27 44.74 68.55 31.18 3.1 4.4 10.1 4.5 6.0 .9 4.9 8.9 7.1 9.2 15.9 5.7 3.2 6.6 7.4 $47.80 47.90 47.07 51.58 53.32 43.67 56.03 65.07 46.95 34.82 41.54 35.27 44.74 53.01 32.07 3.1 4.4 10.1 4.5 6.0 .9 4.9 8.9 7.1 9.2 5.1 5.7 3.2 1.5 8.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Engineers ......................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Civil engineers .............................................................. Computer hardware engineers ..................................... Level 11 ............................................................ Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 12 ............................................................ Electrical engineers .................................................. Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Industrial engineers .................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Mechanical engineers ................................................... Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Electrical and electronic engineering technicians ......... 41.21 24.79 25.43 30.82 36.70 34.87 44.45 53.18 44.42 44.95 29.23 40.94 35.42 42.90 53.18 56.32 44.56 45.19 46.43 51.89 36.91 53.22 59.06 46.84 40.36 34.08 35.89 39.77 34.08 34.70 41.08 27.68 22.33 34.83 25.18 27.93 4.0 6.5 15.4 2.5 12.2 3.0 1.7 3.7 9.8 4.2 7.1 20.1 3.9 1.1 3.7 11.2 1.8 15.4 .9 10.7 2.9 1.1 17.6 13.9 3.9 2.7 13.0 4.5 2.7 15.2 7.7 7.0 .9 7.5 12.6 11.4 41.26 24.79 25.43 30.82 36.59 34.87 44.46 53.18 44.42 44.95 29.23 40.94 35.42 42.91 53.18 56.32 44.56 45.19 46.43 51.89 36.91 53.22 59.06 46.84 40.36 34.08 35.83 39.77 34.08 – 41.08 26.83 22.33 – 25.18 26.42 4.0 6.5 15.4 2.5 14.1 3.0 1.7 3.7 9.8 4.2 7.1 20.1 3.9 1.1 3.7 11.2 1.8 15.4 .9 10.7 2.9 1.1 17.6 13.9 3.9 2.7 13.3 4.5 2.7 – 7.7 7.6 .9 – 12.6 12.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Life scientists .................................................................... Biological scientists ...................................................... Biochemists and biophysicists .................................. Physical scientists ............................................................ Chemists and materials scientists ................................ Chemists ................................................................... Market and survey researchers ........................................ 38.14 28.15 36.11 38.40 38.46 43.11 40.73 42.47 33.14 29.16 29.16 46.34 8.5 4.3 4.1 6.9 6.4 7.2 9.1 8.0 14.0 7.9 7.9 10.8 37.93 28.15 36.11 38.40 36.37 42.65 40.73 42.47 33.14 29.16 29.16 46.34 8.6 4.3 4.1 6.9 6.9 7.7 9.1 8.0 14.0 7.9 7.9 10.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Market research analysts ............................................. Biological technicians ....................................................... $46.34 26.28 10.8 6.0 $46.34 26.28 10.8 6.0 – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists Social and human service assistants ........................... 21.19 27.09 18.55 14.50 5.3 17.1 9.5 1.5 21.25 27.09 18.55 14.50 5.3 17.1 9.5 1.5 – – – – – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. Lawyers ............................................................................ 54.01 81.27 11.7 13.0 54.01 81.27 11.7 13.0 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... 30.33 35.00 15.77 53.76 11.2 11.0 14.7 21.6 32.10 – 14.00 68.87 18.2 – 9.5 18.1 $23.78 – – 29.26 22.0 – – 16.8 – – 44.89 2.1 – – 16.90 13.3 15.32 4.2 – – 27.88 23.16 34.84 27.17 34.64 8.5 12.4 11.8 19.6 10.1 28.15 22.87 35.60 28.43 34.28 9.2 13.1 12.9 19.6 11.3 23.64 – – – – 14.4 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Designers ......................................................................... Writers and editors ........................................................... Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 40.36 19.38 21.90 28.43 33.87 46.33 44.82 48.06 48.88 49.24 44.23 27.16 42.79 6.5 8.7 4.7 5.5 18.2 8.8 7.4 11.2 .9 1.5 31.3 15.9 1.6 38.88 – – 28.26 – – 44.88 48.32 47.87 47.98 – 26.97 – 4.0 – – 5.8 – – 4.1 10.9 1.5 1.5 – 13.8 – 43.45 – – – – – 44.79 – 50.19 50.01 38.07 – – 10.7 – – – – – 11.2 – .8 2.1 35.7 – – 21.51 21.69 30.58 4.9 5.2 8.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Medical assistants ........................................................ 17.99 13.90 19.73 19.21 21.13 15.42 15.42 18.65 19.63 19.16 18.03 3.0 5.4 6.6 6.7 4.6 10.1 10.1 2.7 7.9 6.7 2.8 18.23 – – 19.23 – – – 19.60 – 19.23 19.05 5.0 – – 6.9 – – – 5.9 – 6.9 3.1 17.51 – 18.64 – – – – 16.49 – – – 2.5 – 7.5 – – – – 7.6 – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Level 3 ............................................................. Security guards ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. 13.20 12.29 13.03 12.32 13.03 12.32 6.2 9.2 7.8 9.2 7.8 9.2 14.39 – 14.20 – 14.20 – 5.0 – 4.8 – 4.8 – 10.65 – 10.54 – 10.54 – 3.0 – 2.3 – 2.3 – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. 10.35 8.28 2.0 4.6 11.16 8.42 2.2 3.0 9.01 8.03 1.8 6.6 See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers .................................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Dishwashers ..................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $9.55 9.08 12.21 14.34 15.63 3.6 6.1 2.1 7.8 .9 $10.46 9.09 13.16 14.34 – 4.0 9.0 8.9 8.0 – $8.62 9.07 9.96 – – 8.5 10.3 13.5 – – 15.96 11.77 9.00 13.03 11.32 10.00 8.38 7.32 8.19 8.19 9.61 9.93 7.96 8.18 10.7 2.4 5.0 10.4 1.6 7.0 4.8 3.4 1.8 4.4 9.0 3.5 3.4 4.5 15.96 12.16 9.11 – 11.65 – 8.00 – – – – – 7.05 – 10.7 4.2 8.6 – 2.7 – 3.8 – – – – – 1.4 – – 10.62 – – – – 8.63 – – 8.81 – – 8.47 8.80 – 8.7 – – – – 6.2 – – 15.5 – – 6.4 15.5 9.43 9.51 9.58 10.83 2.6 1.8 5.6 13.4 – 10.04 – – – 4.8 – – – 8.85 – – – 6.2 – – 9.29 3.8 – – 8.67 6.1 10.28 10.13 8.95 8.95 12.5 4.8 8.3 8.3 – 10.22 9.22 9.22 – 3.8 8.1 8.1 – – – – – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Level 2 ............................................................. Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. 12.58 9.29 11.60 13.39 11.41 9.17 11.60 9.7 6.4 12.4 15.6 8.8 6.0 12.4 12.52 9.25 11.63 – 11.45 9.12 11.63 9.1 6.8 12.7 – 9.5 6.2 12.7 13.39 – – – 10.71 – – 24.3 – – – 12.1 – – 11.46 10.11 10.95 11.02 14.30 16.53 16.53 10.8 3.6 11.4 4.5 15.2 8.6 8.6 11.57 10.12 10.95 11.04 14.83 16.53 16.53 11.7 4.1 11.5 4.8 12.0 8.6 8.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Child care workers ............................................................ 12.73 10.57 19.00 12.37 6.0 3.1 6.9 7.6 12.59 – 20.04 – 6.0 – 8.1 – 13.50 – – 11.55 14.0 – – 13.6 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. 22.15 9.52 10.11 12.57 16.99 28.57 22.88 35.51 8.5 3.5 5.2 6.9 8.8 27.1 8.8 20.4 24.99 – 10.45 13.40 17.54 28.58 22.88 35.51 9.2 – 6.4 4.1 6.1 27.1 8.8 20.4 10.96 – 9.32 11.55 14.62 – – – 6.4 – 2.7 11.9 12.9 – – – See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Sales and related occupations –Continued Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents ......................................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products ............................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Bill and account collectors ............................................ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Order clerks ...................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $45.08 29.42 19.02 13.56 9.52 10.11 12.55 17.03 23.06 11.17 9.45 9.86 12.76 11.17 9.45 9.86 12.76 14.30 14.70 9.94 12.36 17.44 23.50 19.0 16.5 9.1 7.0 3.5 5.2 7.1 11.3 14.0 4.5 5.1 2.9 6.0 4.5 5.1 2.9 6.0 12.7 11.2 11.3 9.0 11.5 15.9 $45.33 29.42 19.02 14.70 – 10.45 13.40 17.70 23.06 12.08 – 10.57 – 12.08 – 10.57 – 14.30 15.83 9.93 13.28 18.57 23.50 19.1 16.5 9.1 7.4 – 6.4 4.1 9.0 14.0 4.9 – 3.9 – 4.9 – 3.9 – 12.7 11.5 11.3 5.4 5.8 15.9 – – – $10.90 – 9.32 11.49 14.62 – 10.07 – 9.11 12.27 10.07 – 9.11 12.27 – 11.64 9.98 11.20 14.26 – – – – 6.8 – 2.7 12.7 12.9 – 3.1 – 1.6 9.0 3.1 – 1.6 9.0 – 10.9 12.9 13.5 15.4 – 75.72 31.06 37.5 3.5 75.72 31.06 37.5 3.5 – – – – 38.00 11.2 38.00 11.2 – – 23.88 12.4 23.88 12.4 – – 19.67 13.37 13.82 18.13 19.57 24.81 27.82 32.99 19.21 1.8 5.5 3.8 2.6 3.8 3.3 3.7 5.1 6.6 20.26 14.13 13.63 18.61 19.59 24.87 27.86 32.99 19.99 1.8 7.0 4.3 2.2 3.9 3.4 3.9 5.1 6.4 14.53 12.26 14.82 14.56 – – – – 15.22 3.6 9.3 2.6 8.0 – – – – 8.6 23.91 27.58 17.77 13.84 18.09 18.73 21.55 16.17 18.29 18.24 18.44 19.08 21.08 14.62 14.46 18.94 17.43 17.16 25.99 15.49 17.05 13.63 18.98 9.5 8.4 2.4 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.6 7.4 10.7 3.5 3.5 5.2 6.2 2.0 6.1 4.1 7.4 1.3 7.9 5.1 5.4 10.4 3.2 23.92 27.58 18.09 13.89 18.57 18.79 21.55 16.19 18.29 18.31 18.68 19.08 21.08 15.18 14.82 19.27 17.49 17.16 25.99 15.86 17.52 – 18.97 9.5 8.4 2.6 5.1 3.4 4.2 4.6 7.4 10.7 3.6 3.4 5.2 6.2 2.9 7.3 4.1 7.7 1.3 7.9 6.3 5.4 – 3.3 – – 13.34 – – – – – – – – – – 13.42 – – – – – – 13.53 – – – – 4.2 – – – – – – – – – – 5.1 – – – – – – 15.3 – – See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Receptionists and information clerks –Continued Not able to be leveled ....................................... Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks .......................................................................... Production, planning, and expediting clerks ..................... Level 6 ............................................................. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Level 3 ............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 4 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Carpenters Level 7 ............................................................. Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers ....................................................................... Cement masons and concrete finishers ....................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Electricians ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Painters and paperhangers .............................................. Painters, construction and maintenance ...................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Level 7 ............................................................. Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ....................................................................... Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $17.48 15.6 $17.48 15.6 – – 16.28 28.08 28.37 13.99 12.47 14.31 26.48 21.63 22.85 26.91 31.07 26.63 26.47 20.80 22.86 26.49 31.16 20.46 18.35 15.00 21.85 17.11 16.66 21.57 13.76 6.1 6.2 6.6 8.1 7.8 9.5 2.3 6.6 7.9 6.7 4.9 9.9 3.0 10.2 8.3 10.6 4.8 2.6 13.5 4.4 6.1 4.9 9.4 4.8 13.5 – 28.08 28.37 13.80 12.45 15.23 26.72 21.78 22.85 27.16 31.48 – 26.63 – 22.86 26.87 31.58 20.87 19.58 – 21.99 18.91 18.24 21.57 – – 6.2 6.6 8.8 8.3 6.4 2.7 6.3 7.9 7.1 5.4 – 3.3 – 8.3 11.1 5.3 3.3 12.8 – 3.7 5.2 7.7 4.8 – – – – – – – $21.65 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.94 – – 13.26 – – – – – – 9.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5.6 – – 11.6 24.98 18.50 30.12 29.06 41.07 24.93 .5 5.4 5.7 8.4 12.5 .6 24.94 18.80 30.12 28.72 41.07 24.93 .6 5.3 5.7 8.2 12.5 .6 – – – – – – – – – – – – 33.59 1.6 33.59 1.6 – – 25.79 7.0 – – – – 23.23 23.23 16.98 29.06 29.85 20.19 20.19 11.7 11.7 23.9 10.3 7.4 23.7 23.7 23.23 23.23 16.98 28.70 29.25 20.19 20.19 11.7 11.7 23.9 10.1 6.4 23.7 23.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.76 12.75 15.59 21.30 25.03 28.04 27.25 20.70 20.70 25.02 6.8 5.1 6.0 11.5 10.6 9.1 3.2 11.0 11.0 9.3 22.53 – – 21.30 25.03 27.93 27.18 20.70 20.70 25.02 7.2 – – 11.5 10.6 9.3 3.3 11.0 11.0 9.3 12.18 – – – – – – – – – 11.5 – – – – – – – – – 20.64 26.97 24.59 21.41 25.55 8.6 7.7 11.5 9.9 7.9 21.06 26.97 24.59 22.35 25.55 8.9 7.7 11.5 7.4 7.9 – – – – – – – – – – 14.72 8.5 15.78 3.8 – – See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers $11.45 10.1 – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machinists ......................................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Painting workers ............................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. 15.33 9.12 11.12 14.69 18.46 17.65 22.42 26.20 28.43 12.01 7.3 3.6 1.1 16.6 13.2 3.9 4.2 9.9 2.6 9.9 $15.74 – 11.09 16.78 18.16 17.51 22.42 26.56 28.43 12.01 6.3 – 1.4 7.2 16.2 4.2 4.2 10.0 2.6 9.9 $11.93 – – – – – – – – – 18.8 – – – – – – – – – 29.10 11.7 29.10 11.7 – – 13.09 18.16 27.28 18.93 18.93 16.41 24.82 13.96 11.38 16.30 11.9 1.7 2.7 9.1 9.1 20.8 9.7 5.1 6.7 15.1 13.08 18.40 27.28 18.93 18.93 16.41 – 14.03 – – 12.2 1.3 2.7 9.1 9.1 20.8 – 5.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15.54 10.28 11.64 15.94 17.89 16.70 14.39 17.63 16.73 19.00 17.86 21.00 17.48 15.31 12.48 10.16 12.10 17.60 12.69 12.00 8.85 6.0 8.8 6.1 6.8 4.6 10.3 12.1 3.2 9.5 8.6 4.5 5.4 6.0 1.9 8.3 9.1 7.1 6.3 12.7 16.9 14.7 16.33 10.84 11.71 16.25 17.93 16.70 14.72 17.68 16.73 19.00 17.86 21.00 17.56 15.31 13.17 10.80 12.16 17.54 12.97 12.80 9.23 6.7 8.2 9.7 5.5 4.7 10.3 13.2 3.4 9.5 8.6 4.5 5.4 6.3 1.9 8.0 8.6 10.2 6.6 15.4 16.8 16.4 10.50 8.99 11.49 – – – – – – – – – – – 9.83 8.72 11.91 – – – – 5.4 8.5 4.0 – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 7.6 5.0 – – – – 12.87 10.60 13.12 17.47 12.43 11.29 8.4 6.8 1.6 9.0 6.5 12.6 13.62 – – 17.37 12.87 – 9.2 – – 9.6 6.8 – 10.48 9.24 – – – – 3.5 8.3 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Cleaners of vehicles and equipment ............................ Level 1 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... Level 2 ............................................................. 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 19 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $32.83 1.4 $33.97 1.6 $24.56 4.4 Management occupations ................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Education administrators .................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... 51.43 56.19 47.73 53.78 50.50 5.8 4.7 10.6 6.2 9.1 52.83 56.86 50.47 54.67 – 4.7 5.3 7.4 6.4 – – – – – – – – – – – 54.22 9.1 55.29 9.3 – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... 34.20 33.14 38.14 4.9 4.2 2.9 34.28 33.14 38.50 5.0 4.2 3.0 – – – – – – 33.89 33.15 12.0 5.8 33.89 – 12.0 – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 9 ............................................................. 32.17 33.16 5.1 4.3 32.50 33.16 5.7 4.3 – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 9 ............................................................. Engineers ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 37.08 39.50 41.32 39.97 34.92 6.0 4.8 9.7 6.7 4.1 37.59 39.50 42.73 39.97 34.92 5.7 4.8 8.2 6.7 4.1 – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 32.22 8.8 31.56 9.9 – – Community and social services occupations .................. Level 8 ............................................................. Counselors ....................................................................... Social workers .................................................................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists 29.04 27.28 27.81 30.32 29.39 3.7 4.8 7.4 9.6 8.9 29.31 – 27.81 – 29.39 3.6 – 7.4 – 8.9 – – – – – – – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 37.46 1.5 – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Level 10 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Preschool and kindergarten teachers ........................... Preschool teachers, except special education ......... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. 42.07 12.65 17.27 17.34 27.40 47.60 49.60 36.73 59.55 49.23 46.71 38.34 39.50 2.1 9.1 2.3 5.6 1.6 1.6 19.0 4.5 7.2 24.9 8.3 5.0 7.1 47.14 – – – – 47.47 – 40.35 63.39 – 45.45 35.52 35.31 2.1 – – – – .9 – 5.6 8.2 – 7.2 8.5 9.1 24.87 12.65 16.59 – – 50.46 – 27.71 41.14 – 53.60 – – 7.0 9.1 7.2 – – 13.4 – 10.1 9.2 – 13.4 – – 45.17 47.77 40.04 34.50 27.42 44.73 47.09 42.65 1.2 1.6 7.7 4.1 4.4 2.4 4.2 1.1 46.92 47.67 – – – 46.76 47.25 – 1.6 .9 – – – 3.2 3.9 – 30.17 – – – – 21.42 – – 10.8 – – – – 12.2 – – 43.95 47.11 1.6 3.9 46.32 47.11 2.6 3.9 16.36 – 16.3 – 47.75 47.02 48.56 48.95 6.8 5.2 4.6 3.7 48.49 47.74 48.27 48.27 6.0 4.5 6.0 6.0 – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 20 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $48.50 48.50 47.32 47.58 4.6 4.6 5.9 1.7 $48.14 48.14 47.63 47.58 6.0 6.0 6.8 1.7 – – – – – – – – 46.99 30.21 17.04 12.65 17.45 20.08 7.3 27.9 7.7 9.1 2.1 7.4 47.48 – 20.90 – – – 8.9 – 12.6 – – – – $28.64 15.46 12.65 16.86 – – 32.0 7.6 9.1 7.5 – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... 34.57 43.30 58.72 51.32 46.09 57.37 6.0 7.0 7.6 4.3 6.4 9.8 31.87 42.43 65.38 51.29 – – 6.3 7.1 20.7 6.8 – – 49.04 – – 51.41 – – 9.1 – – 2.2 – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... 19.85 2.4 19.67 2.9 – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Police officers ................................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... 35.49 35.25 42.91 38.91 35.86 31.83 38.76 41.95 38.76 41.95 2.1 6.4 7.9 8.9 .5 5.7 3.0 4.1 3.0 4.1 36.08 35.25 42.91 39.32 36.58 32.43 38.76 41.95 38.76 41.95 2.7 6.4 7.9 8.3 2.3 2.7 3.0 4.1 3.0 4.1 19.87 – – – – – – – – – 10.5 – – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 16.44 14.69 8.5 4.0 – – – – 15.20 13.98 3.2 .1 15.02 6.0 – – – – 19.39 15.84 18.31 16.26 3.7 6.4 6.0 6.6 19.39 15.84 18.31 16.26 3.7 6.4 6.0 6.6 – – – – – – – – 18.31 16.26 6.0 6.6 18.31 16.26 6.0 6.6 – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Recreation workers ....................................................... 14.87 14.84 14.84 11.2 16.5 16.5 – – – – – – 12.79 13.06 13.06 12.4 13.6 13.6 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Dispatchers ....................................................................... Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers ....................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 6 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... 21.68 15.91 19.01 20.45 22.79 27.62 23.38 23.52 22.59 23.90 30.89 30.89 25.03 22.80 25.83 3.1 6.3 4.7 4.4 4.0 5.1 6.7 6.3 2.6 6.9 3.5 3.5 6.3 7.6 3.7 22.64 – 19.43 20.81 23.47 27.62 24.10 23.73 22.59 24.18 30.89 30.89 25.03 22.80 25.83 2.9 – 4.9 4.6 3.2 5.1 7.5 5.6 2.6 6.0 3.5 3.5 6.3 7.6 3.7 16.33 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Special education teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 3 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Word processors and typists ........................................ Office clerks, general ........................................................ $23.69 18.81 19.21 18.87 14.1 7.7 7.7 4.3 $23.69 – – 20.18 14.1 – – 4.2 – – – – – – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 28.14 11.0 28.14 11.0 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 6 ............................................................. 27.22 29.06 7.9 2.6 27.22 29.06 7.9 2.6 – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Not able to be leveled ....................................... 34.48 34.54 6.9 7.6 34.78 34.89 7.5 8.4 – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Bus drivers ........................................................................ 25.86 24.06 5.9 3.9 25.90 – 6.0 – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 22 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $26.94 3.0 $28.18 2.8 $17.92 9.5 Management occupations ................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... General and operations managers ................................... Group III ............................................................ Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Group III ............................................................ Human resources managers ............................................ Industrial production managers ........................................ Education administrators .................................................. Group III ............................................................ Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Engineering managers ..................................................... Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... Medical and health services managers ............................ Social and community service managers ......................... 55.02 25.19 47.83 72.04 57.72 45.36 82.43 92.66 64.50 53.53 39.53 48.45 47.49 49.42 49.11 5.8 9.9 4.2 3.8 11.7 12.2 28.1 32.7 13.7 9.5 10.3 5.5 15.4 5.6 8.9 55.26 – – – 57.72 45.36 82.43 92.66 64.50 53.53 39.53 48.45 47.49 49.75 – 5.8 – – – 11.7 12.2 28.1 32.7 13.7 9.5 10.3 5.5 15.4 5.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 49.91 48.87 61.23 57.07 67.42 50.22 26.17 8.1 12.6 5.2 8.4 6.5 15.7 14.4 50.34 49.32 61.23 57.07 67.42 53.82 26.17 8.4 12.5 5.2 8.4 6.5 11.2 14.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 38.29 26.52 39.63 30.68 6.6 3.4 5.8 2.5 38.29 – – 30.68 6.8 – – 2.5 – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators ............................................................... Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators ........... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists .. Management analysts ...................................................... Group III ............................................................ Accountants and auditors ................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Group III ............................................................ Financial analysts ......................................................... Group III ............................................................ 29.59 29.59 10.8 10.8 29.59 29.59 10.8 10.8 – – – – 31.95 20.23 35.73 43.22 43.90 40.54 37.05 27.91 40.52 39.96 42.54 41.81 41.99 10.2 2.9 12.9 18.3 13.0 6.6 7.7 8.4 7.3 7.2 8.9 9.7 9.9 32.22 – – – 44.12 40.54 36.59 27.91 39.89 39.96 – 41.81 41.99 10.2 – – – 13.1 6.6 7.3 8.4 6.7 7.2 – 9.7 9.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... Computer programmers ................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Computer software engineers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. Group III ............................................................ Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ 43.90 25.88 48.41 65.08 36.48 32.69 41.33 50.93 48.64 65.08 47.74 47.67 52.70 49.26 65.09 33.70 24.96 43.24 7.4 8.0 6.5 8.8 5.7 6.1 4.6 4.0 3.0 8.8 4.4 5.6 6.1 3.2 8.8 9.0 7.2 6.4 42.50 – – – 37.30 33.62 41.33 50.93 – – 47.74 47.67 52.70 49.26 65.09 33.70 24.96 43.24 5.9 – – – 6.8 9.5 4.6 4.0 – – 4.4 5.6 6.1 3.2 8.8 9.0 7.2 6.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Computer systems analysts ............................................. Group III ............................................................ Network and computer systems administrators ................ Group II ............................................................. $50.21 54.93 32.03 24.70 15.8 15.4 6.9 7.0 $40.97 44.27 32.86 25.01 4.8 4.5 7.3 7.5 – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... Engineers ......................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... Civil engineers .............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Computer hardware engineers ..................................... Group III ............................................................ Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Group III ............................................................ Electrical engineers .................................................. Group III ............................................................ Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Group III ............................................................ Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Group III ............................................................ Industrial engineers .................................................. Group III ............................................................ Mechanical engineers ................................................... Group III ............................................................ Drafters ............................................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Group II ............................................................. Electrical and electronic engineering technicians ......... Group II ............................................................. 40.88 30.86 43.85 62.19 44.74 32.73 43.78 62.19 43.87 44.72 45.19 47.65 51.26 42.89 59.06 43.06 46.30 42.85 40.72 39.67 39.77 38.23 41.08 41.90 29.15 29.03 27.86 29.80 27.47 3.7 6.8 2.9 6.7 4.0 10.9 3.6 6.7 3.5 4.3 15.4 4.4 10.4 6.0 17.6 18.6 12.7 12.8 3.6 3.7 4.5 5.0 7.7 7.9 9.6 5.2 5.7 9.0 14.2 40.97 – – – 44.83 – – – 43.87 44.72 45.19 47.65 51.26 – 59.06 43.06 46.30 42.85 40.72 – 39.77 38.22 41.08 41.90 29.15 28.45 – 28.88 – 3.8 – – – 4.0 – – – 3.5 4.3 15.4 4.4 10.4 – 17.6 18.6 12.7 12.8 3.6 – 4.5 5.0 7.7 7.9 9.6 5.4 – 9.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... Life scientists .................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Biological scientists ...................................................... Group III ............................................................ Biochemists and biophysicists .................................. Group III ............................................................ Physical scientists ............................................................ Group III ............................................................ Chemists and materials scientists ................................ Chemists ................................................................... Market and survey researchers ........................................ Market research analysts ............................................. Biological technicians ....................................................... Group II ............................................................. 37.57 23.66 41.11 55.25 42.93 43.20 40.56 40.34 42.47 41.45 33.84 37.19 30.86 30.86 46.34 46.34 25.47 22.90 7.8 4.2 9.8 10.1 7.2 7.3 9.0 7.0 8.0 5.4 14.0 15.8 7.9 7.9 10.8 10.8 6.4 5.0 37.37 – – – 42.47 – 40.56 – 42.47 41.45 33.84 – 30.86 30.86 46.34 46.34 25.37 – 8.0 – – – 7.7 – 9.0 – 8.0 5.4 14.0 – 7.9 7.9 10.8 10.8 6.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Counselors ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Group II ............................................................. Social workers .................................................................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists Group II ............................................................. Social and human service assistants ........................... Group II ............................................................. 23.23 19.14 29.49 26.90 22.17 21.38 21.28 28.78 20.21 17.38 15.62 15.17 4.2 7.7 4.9 7.6 5.9 4.9 5.1 11.4 7.5 11.2 6.8 6.9 23.24 – – 27.74 – 22.06 – 29.10 20.21 – 15.62 15.17 4.3 – – 7.2 – 4.4 – 12.5 7.5 – 6.8 6.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Legal occupations .............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Lawyers ............................................................................ Group III ............................................................ Miscellaneous legal support workers ................................ $51.59 59.19 79.45 75.21 27.91 9.8 9.9 11.9 8.5 17.9 $51.43 – 79.68 75.21 27.91 9.9 – 12.2 8.5 17.9 – – – – – – – – – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Group III ............................................................ Business teachers, postsecondary ............................... Social sciences teachers, postsecondary ..................... Health teachers, postsecondary ................................... Group III ............................................................ Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Group III ............................................................ Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary ...... Group III ............................................................ Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Group III ............................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Preschool and kindergarten teachers ........................... Preschool teachers, except special education ......... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Special education teachers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Group III ............................................................ Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Group II ............................................................. Librarians .......................................................................... Library technicians ............................................................ Teacher assistants ........................................................... Group I .............................................................. 38.51 13.40 21.90 51.50 56.98 63.23 49.84 66.57 82.16 82.16 4.2 5.2 6.9 3.8 10.3 11.7 6.1 24.2 5.2 5.2 42.52 – – – 65.44 – – – 82.34 – 6.4 – – – 8.5 – – – 5.2 – $24.56 – – – 33.55 – – – – – 8.0 – – – 12.8 – – – – – 47.74 44.42 52.04 52.04 34.01 35.01 12.7 17.0 7.8 7.8 8.8 10.1 52.56 – – – 35.97 – 7.7 – – – 8.1 – 33.46 – – – 32.50 – 14.5 – – – 15.6 – 40.23 18.35 47.06 20.07 16.87 43.90 18.50 46.88 6.3 12.5 1.7 16.5 9.3 2.1 11.2 4.1 41.30 – – 18.81 14.86 46.11 – – 7.1 – – 16.5 4.1 3.0 – – 30.75 – – – – 24.92 – – 9.0 – – – – 12.7 – – 42.98 18.50 46.84 1.4 11.2 3.9 45.53 – 46.86 2.5 – 3.9 – – – – – – 47.75 47.02 48.56 48.95 6.8 5.2 4.6 3.7 48.49 47.74 48.27 – 6.0 4.5 6.0 – – – – – – – – – 48.50 48.50 44.00 43.19 4.6 4.6 9.8 9.0 48.14 48.14 44.06 – 6.0 6.0 10.4 – – – – – – – – – 42.12 40.98 33.92 22.15 30.05 24.19 14.50 13.35 12.5 12.6 16.3 9.8 10.0 5.4 9.1 5.4 42.03 40.82 – – 30.05 24.71 14.93 – 13.6 13.1 – – 10.0 5.6 13.6 – – – 28.64 – – – 14.14 12.63 – – 32.0 – – – 11.1 10.1 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Designers ......................................................................... Writers and editors ........................................................... 27.96 23.50 32.75 27.17 34.64 8.1 4.0 16.0 19.6 10.1 28.25 – – 28.43 34.28 8.8 – – 19.6 11.3 23.30 – – – – 13.4 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. 38.96 19.38 5.7 8.7 36.90 – 3.6 – 44.20 – 8.9 – See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $31.84 41.32 30.12 49.50 49.38 44.36 34.67 26.60 26.90 42.79 19.90 9.1 6.9 22.8 1.5 1.2 30.4 9.2 14.5 16.0 1.6 5.1 – – $28.60 48.91 48.00 – – 26.30 – – – – – 28.8 2.9 2.6 – – 12.2 – – – – – – $50.41 50.52 38.58 – – – – – – – – 0.7 1.2 34.1 – – – – – 21.69 22.43 21.69 29.76 27.96 6.3 7.1 5.2 6.7 3.6 21.74 – – 27.66 27.66 6.7 – – 3.6 3.6 – – – 33.17 – – – – 14.5 – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Dental assistants .......................................................... Medical assistants ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. 18.21 17.05 19.44 16.28 16.18 15.95 15.83 18.81 17.72 19.41 20.83 18.25 16.41 18.98 2.6 4.3 4.5 6.7 6.9 7.6 7.8 2.6 4.5 4.4 .3 2.0 9.6 3.2 18.42 – – 13.93 – – – 19.73 – – – 19.27 – 19.03 4.3 – – 6.9 – – – 5.3 – – – 3.4 – 3.3 17.73 – – 20.03 – 20.03 – 16.49 – – – – – – 2.5 – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 7.6 – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Fire fighters ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Police officers ................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Group II ............................................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Group I .............................................................. Security guards ............................................................. Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous protective service workers ........................ 24.24 12.82 32.61 41.46 31.83 32.14 38.76 37.63 38.76 37.63 13.29 12.35 13.29 12.35 19.84 5.1 8.0 3.7 6.1 5.7 4.5 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.2 7.5 8.1 7.5 8.1 18.2 26.99 – – – 32.43 32.14 38.76 – 38.76 37.63 14.53 – 14.53 13.39 – 6.2 – – – 2.7 4.5 3.0 – 3.0 3.2 4.8 – 4.8 2.6 – 11.58 – – – – – – – – – 10.54 – 10.54 10.52 – 10.3 – – – – – – – – – 2.3 – 2.3 2.3 – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Food preparation workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... 10.56 9.52 15.78 1.8 1.4 7.2 11.37 – – 2.1 – – 9.23 – – 1.3 – – 16.12 12.18 10.85 14.64 16.17 11.32 10.21 10.70 10.44 8.38 10.4 3.5 1.4 10.4 9.7 1.6 9.9 4.0 6.1 4.8 16.12 12.58 – – 15.94 11.65 10.43 – – 8.00 10.4 5.1 – – 11.3 2.7 9.6 – – 3.7 – 11.01 – – – – – – – 8.63 – 7.7 – – – – – – – 6.2 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations –Continued Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Physicians and surgeons .................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Group III ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Group II ............................................................. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Medical and clinical laboratory technicians .................. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Group II ............................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Group II ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Food service, tipped –Continued Group I .............................................................. Bartenders .................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Group I .............................................................. Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers .................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Group I .............................................................. Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Group I .............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Dishwashers ..................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $8.17 9.93 9.93 7.96 7.77 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 1.6 – – – $7.05 7.05 – – – 1.4 1.4 – – – $8.47 8.20 – – – 6.4 4.1 9.34 8.93 9.86 9.79 3.2 1.9 2.9 2.7 – – 10.37 – – – 5.2 – – – 9.22 – – – 6.9 – 9.61 9.58 2.8 2.9 10.31 10.31 7.1 7.1 8.91 8.84 6.3 6.2 10.65 10.49 10.13 10.13 8.95 8.95 9.9 10.8 4.8 4.8 8.3 8.3 10.50 – 10.22 10.22 9.22 9.22 15.4 – 3.8 3.8 8.1 8.1 11.05 10.94 – – – – 15.4 15.7 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Group I .............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Group I .............................................................. Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. 13.36 11.90 23.83 12.08 11.53 10.0 8.6 8.0 9.3 8.5 13.36 – – 12.16 – 9.8 – – 10.2 – 13.39 – – 10.71 – 24.3 – – 12.1 – 12.30 11.67 11.02 11.02 17.71 16.75 17.54 11.3 10.6 4.5 4.5 7.3 9.6 8.6 12.43 11.79 11.04 11.04 17.71 – 17.54 12.2 11.5 4.8 4.8 7.3 – 8.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Child care workers ............................................................ Group I .............................................................. Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Group I .............................................................. Recreation workers ....................................................... Group I .............................................................. 12.86 12.16 23.16 12.63 11.83 19.75 15.45 17.31 15.45 5.8 7.9 5.4 7.5 10.3 12.9 17.1 15.5 17.1 12.75 – – – – – – – – 5.9 – – – – – – – – 13.34 – – 11.51 11.51 17.22 – 13.06 – 11.3 – – 12.2 12.2 16.0 – 13.6 – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Group II ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. 22.14 12.35 28.99 49.41 29.19 20.17 19.06 20.17 13.58 12.21 22.88 11.26 10.77 11.26 10.77 14.30 14.70 12.90 23.50 8.5 7.0 14.1 8.1 16.3 4.1 8.8 4.1 7.0 7.0 13.9 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.9 12.7 11.2 10.7 15.9 24.96 – – – 29.19 – 19.06 20.17 14.72 – – 12.23 – 12.23 11.42 14.30 15.83 13.49 23.50 9.2 – – – 16.3 – 8.8 4.1 7.4 – – 4.8 – 4.8 6.2 12.7 11.5 10.5 15.9 10.96 – – – – – – – 10.90 – – 10.07 – 10.07 10.07 – 11.64 11.64 – 6.4 – – – – – – – 6.8 – – 3.1 – 3.1 3.1 – 10.9 10.9 – See footnotes at end of table. 27 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents ......................................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products ............................. Group II ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Office and administrative support occupations .............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Group II ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Bill and account collectors ............................................ Group II ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Library assistants, clerical ................................................ Group I .............................................................. Order clerks ...................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Group I .............................................................. Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks .......................................................................... Dispatchers ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers ....................... Production, planning, and expediting clerks ..................... Group II ............................................................. Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Group I .............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Group II ............................................................. Data entry and information processing workers ............... Group I .............................................................. Data entry keyers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Word processors and typists ........................................ Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Group II ............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $75.72 31.06 25.04 42.45 37.5 3.5 3.6 13.5 $75.72 31.06 – – 37.5 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – 38.00 29.44 11.2 16.5 38.00 29.44 11.2 16.5 – – – – 23.88 12.4 23.88 12.4 – – 19.92 15.99 23.45 1.7 1.8 1.7 20.55 – – 1.7 – – $14.85 – – 2.9 – – 23.81 23.32 18.28 16.26 20.70 18.29 20.89 18.82 17.04 20.89 14.62 14.25 18.94 17.01 22.07 16.65 18.34 15.49 15.01 17.21 16.64 8.2 9.5 2.6 4.5 3.3 10.7 1.8 3.7 6.0 4.5 2.0 3.7 4.1 5.6 6.6 11.0 8.1 5.1 5.9 5.5 6.1 23.82 23.32 18.60 – – 18.29 20.89 18.89 17.16 20.91 15.18 14.90 19.27 17.50 22.07 15.67 – 15.86 15.39 17.70 17.27 8.3 9.5 2.8 – – 10.7 1.8 3.7 6.2 4.4 2.9 5.3 4.1 5.0 6.6 25.4 – 6.3 6.2 5.5 4.5 – – 13.68 – – – – – – – 13.42 13.06 – – – – – – – 13.52 13.52 – – 4.8 – – – – – – – 5.1 2.8 – – – – – – – 15.2 15.2 16.28 28.26 28.00 30.89 28.08 28.70 14.30 13.65 14.31 12.30 26.29 20.60 27.21 26.43 19.79 27.23 21.86 21.11 18.49 17.64 14.93 15.64 20.66 21.85 20.81 17.33 15.55 21.32 6.1 7.1 8.1 3.5 6.2 4.3 8.0 8.3 9.5 12.5 2.2 4.2 2.0 2.8 5.0 2.9 6.5 2.6 9.4 12.8 4.2 3.4 9.3 6.1 .3 4.3 5.0 2.8 – 28.26 – 30.89 28.08 28.70 14.14 13.38 15.23 – 26.50 – – 26.58 19.85 27.39 22.22 21.11 19.68 – – – 21.13 21.99 20.81 19.10 16.66 21.32 – 7.1 – 3.5 6.2 4.3 8.7 9.1 6.4 – 2.6 – – 3.1 5.1 3.0 7.2 2.6 9.6 – – – 10.0 3.7 .3 4.5 6.6 2.8 – – – – – – – – – – 21.65 – – – – – – – 14.36 – – – – – – 13.96 14.20 – – – – – – – – – – – 9.8 – – – – – – – 7.9 – – – – – – 5.2 6.3 – See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Group II ............................................................. Carpenters Group II ............................................................. Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers ....................................................................... Cement masons and concrete finishers ....................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Group I .............................................................. Electricians ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Painters and paperhangers .............................................. Painters, construction and maintenance ...................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters Group II ............................................................. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters Group II ............................................................. $25.09 16.27 27.75 0.7 7.1 2.2 $25.05 – – 0.7 – – – – – – – – 33.59 33.87 1.6 1.3 33.59 33.87 1.6 1.3 – – – – 25.25 3.8 25.03 3.5 – – 23.23 23.23 17.54 17.33 29.06 29.32 20.19 20.19 11.7 11.7 21.7 26.1 10.3 12.0 23.7 23.7 23.23 23.23 17.54 17.33 28.70 28.95 20.19 20.19 11.7 11.7 21.7 26.1 10.1 12.1 23.7 23.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 28.28 14.3 – – – – 28.28 14.3 28.28 14.3 – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Group II ............................................................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Group II ............................................................. Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Group II ............................................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ....................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers Group I .............................................................. 22.43 13.68 25.51 6.0 5.0 6.3 23.15 – – 6.2 – – $12.18 – – 11.5 – – 28.31 20.71 20.58 20.71 20.58 25.27 26.34 11.2 10.7 12.2 10.7 12.2 8.4 7.0 28.31 20.71 – 20.71 20.58 25.27 26.34 12.6 10.7 – 10.7 12.2 8.4 7.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 21.42 24.10 25.71 26.17 21.74 23.25 7.5 5.3 10.2 10.5 6.4 6.0 21.75 – 25.71 26.17 22.32 23.25 7.6 – 10.2 10.5 5.3 6.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – 15.99 13.37 22.03 11.45 11.45 8.2 9.2 12.8 10.1 10.1 17.20 – – – – 5.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15.81 13.26 22.12 7.6 8.6 5.5 16.21 – – 6.7 – – 12.52 – – 20.3 – – 29.10 11.7 29.10 11.7 – – 13.09 18.16 18.42 27.28 27.28 18.93 18.93 36.74 16.41 24.82 13.98 12.96 11.9 1.7 3.5 2.7 2.7 9.1 9.1 2.3 20.8 9.7 5.1 7.4 13.08 18.40 – 27.28 27.28 18.93 18.93 37.22 16.41 – 14.03 – 12.2 1.3 – 2.7 2.7 9.1 9.1 1.8 20.8 – 5.3 – – – – – – – – – – – 12.49 – – – – – – – – – – – 6.5 – Production occupations .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Group I .............................................................. Machinists ......................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Stationary engineers and boiler operators ........................ Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Painting workers ............................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Group I .............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Bus drivers ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Bus drivers, transit and intercity ................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Group I .............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Group I .............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Group I .............................................................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Group I .............................................................. Cleaners of vehicles and equipment ............................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $16.05 14.62 18.42 17.35 16.39 17.41 17.79 17.79 18.26 20.33 17.48 16.96 15.31 15.28 12.48 12.32 12.00 11.12 5.4 5.0 9.6 5.4 10.9 5.8 3.5 5.0 5.0 4.9 6.0 5.6 1.9 1.5 8.3 9.0 16.9 18.4 $16.85 – – 17.88 – 17.99 17.84 – 18.26 20.33 17.56 17.03 15.31 15.28 13.17 – 12.80 11.83 6.2 – – 2.9 – 3.1 3.6 – 5.0 4.9 6.3 5.9 1.9 1.5 8.0 – 16.8 18.0 $10.70 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 9.83 – – – 5.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.0 – – – 12.87 13.13 12.43 12.43 8.4 8.9 6.5 6.5 13.62 14.25 12.87 12.87 9.2 9.4 6.8 6.8 10.48 10.48 – – 3.5 3.5 – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 30 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $9.84 $13.52 $21.23 $34.48 $51.02 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Human resources managers ............................................ Industrial production managers ........................................ Education administrators .................................................. Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... Engineering managers ..................................................... Medical and health services managers ............................ Social and community service managers ......................... 24.29 24.21 33.84 46.92 36.36 28.85 30.22 27.27 31.70 36.80 45.23 46.92 56.04 47.56 36.80 45.79 36.35 42.93 52.45 52.45 59.41 60.10 55.55 49.98 47.16 43.35 48.08 62.69 62.69 88.26 71.35 68.27 63.94 51.56 55.62 57.34 81.23 94.23 236.09 236.09 127.98 70.66 58.74 69.75 63.57 31.70 52.11 22.23 14.42 45.27 56.73 30.78 22.30 48.08 60.06 52.65 24.23 57.34 66.21 63.59 26.38 62.94 73.85 67.82 52.35 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators ............................................................... Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators ........... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists .. Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Financial analysts ......................................................... 20.77 24.94 25.47 28.28 32.09 30.77 43.27 32.44 57.20 39.87 18.80 18.80 22.11 22.11 29.08 29.08 34.82 34.82 41.83 41.83 20.77 18.15 24.42 22.49 27.88 31.25 22.62 40.87 31.41 28.18 31.25 32.21 27.55 51.92 40.08 33.00 36.06 38.46 39.61 54.71 45.65 45.00 47.23 47.23 54.71 54.71 84.71 54.33 55.66 58.22 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network and computer systems administrators ................ 22.11 25.15 37.57 40.10 37.57 21.39 29.09 21.11 34.42 31.27 43.24 41.51 43.24 23.28 37.80 21.38 43.24 36.58 48.68 46.47 50.30 32.03 43.74 29.12 51.87 41.79 56.99 52.89 60.97 42.31 74.02 40.90 65.54 43.57 69.71 57.69 71.65 51.92 78.10 50.45 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Civil engineers .............................................................. Computer hardware engineers ..................................... Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Electrical engineers .................................................. Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Mechanical engineers ................................................... Drafters ............................................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Electrical and electronic engineering technicians ......... 25.50 29.29 34.15 26.52 34.97 30.83 34.97 30.20 30.20 29.81 20.48 18.57 18.43 30.20 35.00 37.50 28.85 36.96 42.21 36.96 30.21 30.20 30.89 25.36 23.12 22.00 40.00 43.79 42.28 45.82 44.47 52.00 42.45 40.59 35.97 42.29 30.00 27.69 29.08 49.22 51.81 48.20 51.79 61.90 64.99 49.20 47.53 45.67 49.82 31.50 34.36 37.20 57.46 62.26 57.35 65.74 66.82 103.87 66.82 57.46 57.46 50.64 34.13 39.88 39.88 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Life scientists .................................................................... Biological scientists ...................................................... Biochemists and biophysicists .................................. Physical scientists ............................................................ Chemists and materials scientists ................................ Chemists ................................................................... Market and survey researchers ........................................ Market research analysts ............................................. Biological technicians ....................................................... 20.50 26.58 26.58 27.51 22.00 22.00 22.00 17.78 17.78 18.92 26.58 33.65 32.63 35.79 27.50 22.00 22.00 36.70 36.70 19.02 35.20 39.50 39.18 39.28 31.67 27.93 27.93 45.60 45.60 23.96 45.83 51.87 42.79 51.87 37.00 37.00 37.00 51.78 51.78 29.84 54.37 60.61 58.27 60.10 49.09 43.79 43.79 68.72 68.72 32.24 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. 12.17 17.29 17.28 18.36 16.00 20.90 19.23 18.82 21.15 23.57 21.40 26.93 27.76 33.65 23.36 36.46 40.00 39.44 25.44 40.57 See footnotes at end of table. 31 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ................................................................... Social and human service assistants ........................... $11.68 9.25 $14.90 12.17 $16.50 15.45 $22.84 16.50 $35.69 22.31 Legal occupations .............................................................. Lawyers ............................................................................ Miscellaneous legal support workers ................................ 20.90 55.56 19.35 29.74 64.90 20.09 36.81 74.52 23.66 71.80 93.75 32.45 96.15 110.58 48.94 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Business teachers, postsecondary ............................... Social sciences teachers, postsecondary ..................... Health teachers, postsecondary ................................... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary ...... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Preschool and kindergarten teachers ........................... Preschool teachers, except special education ......... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Special education teachers .......................................... Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Librarians .......................................................................... Library technicians ............................................................ Teacher assistants ........................................................... 12.90 27.32 40.00 17.81 47.20 20.23 34.47 42.06 34.47 68.07 36.27 48.91 51.91 76.89 79.51 50.82 76.89 56.37 96.73 97.52 67.15 97.08 57.95 103.27 104.90 26.30 44.02 27.04 40.00 47.01 27.32 47.01 48.91 27.87 53.04 57.48 39.32 66.79 65.64 46.67 14.25 12.00 12.00 28.89 31.04 13.00 13.00 35.74 40.88 14.25 14.25 43.25 52.38 23.08 17.00 53.50 60.07 36.70 29.85 59.99 23.15 34.90 41.96 53.07 59.81 35.45 34.20 38.70 38.35 46.80 46.46 56.46 55.87 60.82 65.13 34.86 22.91 38.35 34.78 45.83 42.47 55.36 50.37 67.42 62.35 22.91 16.15 24.04 16.70 9.78 29.14 18.94 24.04 20.23 10.55 42.28 39.07 27.53 24.80 12.65 54.88 39.07 37.48 27.72 17.83 62.53 53.18 37.65 31.43 20.46 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Designers ......................................................................... Writers and editors ........................................................... 19.03 18.50 26.73 20.83 20.00 26.73 25.48 23.95 27.22 33.05 33.05 42.00 44.95 44.95 49.19 Occupation2 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Physicians and surgeons .................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Medical and clinical laboratory technicians .................. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 17.79 10.77 39.00 26.62 16.75 36.48 16.47 26.56 11.19 46.53 29.86 18.91 40.88 17.55 39.00 12.04 49.39 36.00 21.12 42.22 19.85 50.00 22.80 53.47 58.97 39.39 45.78 21.65 56.34 81.73 57.64 77.62 44.10 48.32 23.84 15.62 17.54 25.00 17.54 17.54 26.56 23.37 23.37 28.05 23.84 23.37 29.87 26.68 23.84 42.00 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Dental assistants .......................................................... Medical assistants ........................................................ 12.87 11.20 11.20 13.00 8.62 13.00 15.89 12.71 12.71 16.19 18.00 16.19 19.04 15.97 14.05 19.73 20.00 19.16 20.85 19.97 20.05 20.95 22.00 20.30 22.00 20.85 20.85 22.00 25.00 21.00 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. Miscellaneous protective service workers ........................ 10.50 26.08 30.55 30.55 10.00 10.00 8.42 12.00 28.71 35.44 35.44 10.50 10.50 14.37 20.02 30.38 39.01 39.01 12.00 12.00 23.40 34.72 34.18 43.39 43.39 14.90 14.90 26.63 43.39 36.61 45.51 45.51 19.80 19.80 26.63 See footnotes at end of table. 32 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $7.50 $7.50 $9.34 $12.61 $16.00 12.61 8.00 11.28 8.00 7.50 6.75 7.50 6.75 14.73 9.42 13.00 9.14 7.50 7.50 9.14 6.81 16.15 11.50 16.88 11.00 9.50 7.50 10.00 7.50 18.79 13.85 19.42 12.59 13.46 8.88 10.00 7.50 19.00 17.25 23.92 14.00 13.70 12.03 13.55 9.14 7.50 7.50 7.50 8.00 8.42 9.25 11.00 11.50 13.46 13.46 7.50 8.00 9.08 11.50 11.50 7.07 7.50 7.19 8.00 7.50 7.50 9.75 9.51 8.80 13.46 11.30 10.00 14.94 15.27 11.77 Occupation2 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers .................................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Dishwashers ..................................................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. 8.00 7.91 9.92 9.47 11.20 10.78 16.55 13.56 21.27 18.47 8.43 7.50 13.75 13.50 9.92 7.50 14.00 14.00 10.91 9.00 16.00 15.00 13.56 16.09 21.00 21.00 19.19 16.75 23.88 23.88 Personal care and service occupations ........................... Child care workers ............................................................ Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Recreation workers ....................................................... 8.00 9.52 8.25 8.25 9.14 9.99 11.25 10.00 10.33 11.69 15.60 15.18 14.49 14.41 29.41 22.31 19.55 17.72 35.00 29.41 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents ......................................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products ............................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. 8.94 16.15 10.00 18.80 15.40 20.65 25.00 41.81 44.29 61.90 14.40 8.82 8.00 8.00 11.50 8.82 17.10 9.30 9.00 9.00 11.50 9.50 18.97 11.50 9.84 9.84 11.50 11.96 20.40 15.55 12.80 12.80 15.55 16.83 25.36 20.00 18.10 18.10 21.32 23.08 20.27 15.58 26.98 17.25 62.73 26.92 75.72 43.40 179.00 46.54 18.08 26.44 41.89 43.40 60.82 15.58 17.00 17.25 31.64 46.32 12.36 15.21 18.99 23.58 29.61 14.25 12.50 15.25 12.50 12.00 14.40 9.00 12.00 12.18 18.60 15.74 15.25 16.79 13.00 15.71 15.21 13.50 13.94 24.04 17.96 16.75 18.38 14.68 17.39 17.29 14.50 17.00 29.36 20.19 21.26 20.19 16.35 21.00 19.33 17.00 19.00 32.76 24.66 22.05 25.00 17.01 27.29 22.90 18.00 23.17 10.18 23.49 25.76 21.15 10.25 13.81 23.49 29.75 24.93 10.87 17.54 29.75 30.40 29.74 12.50 17.54 33.47 33.51 30.82 16.32 20.67 33.52 35.77 30.82 22.84 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bill and account collectors ............................................ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Library assistants, clerical ................................................ Order clerks ...................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks .......................................................................... Dispatchers ....................................................................... Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers ....................... Production, planning, and expediting clerks ..................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 33 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Word processors and typists ........................................ Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ $8.50 19.23 19.23 16.00 14.02 12.00 16.37 16.62 12.18 $10.79 21.34 22.36 19.91 15.34 14.02 16.37 17.86 12.91 $10.79 25.00 26.60 20.79 16.37 15.34 20.61 20.75 17.00 $19.17 31.06 31.06 23.71 22.89 15.52 24.20 22.86 20.43 $28.50 35.69 33.65 26.69 24.52 15.86 24.81 35.10 24.10 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers ....................................................................... Cement masons and concrete finishers ....................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Electricians ....................................................................... Painters and paperhangers .............................................. Painters, construction and maintenance ...................... 12.72 17.00 24.00 30.00 42.92 25.00 30.00 33.00 36.68 44.16 14.66 14.66 11.92 13.52 10.68 10.68 22.00 22.00 11.92 22.00 13.50 13.50 23.00 23.00 15.36 27.74 21.00 21.00 26.68 26.68 23.89 35.00 23.00 23.00 28.88 28.88 24.99 49.53 23.00 23.00 12.01 15.00 22.00 28.09 31.90 15.06 13.01 13.01 20.08 25.46 15.00 15.00 20.08 25.46 20.37 20.37 27.33 29.22 25.00 25.00 28.95 44.78 25.06 25.06 31.61 12.04 19.50 14.39 14.39 20.53 19.56 20.53 23.40 21.86 25.12 32.34 25.12 31.85 33.77 29.92 7.75 11.00 15.00 19.00 26.44 7.21 7.75 10.62 12.93 18.00 9.14 10.48 13.03 19.39 27.97 20.41 24.04 28.21 32.21 37.23 11.22 9.99 21.58 10.48 10.48 33.33 7.66 19.38 8.00 11.55 12.35 23.57 16.75 16.75 34.29 7.66 25.00 9.31 11.55 18.05 28.49 20.21 20.21 36.76 13.60 27.97 13.25 12.03 27.94 28.58 21.83 21.83 36.76 26.02 27.97 19.36 19.60 27.97 34.66 25.28 25.28 41.61 29.39 27.97 21.00 8.82 12.68 12.68 12.54 12.75 11.54 12.00 7.50 7.26 11.06 14.25 14.25 14.00 14.20 13.85 12.95 8.82 8.75 14.50 16.00 16.00 17.00 18.50 16.50 15.74 12.00 10.69 18.40 17.20 17.20 20.18 20.27 20.12 17.85 15.96 16.02 23.20 24.87 24.87 25.29 25.05 27.00 19.17 20.00 21.23 8.00 8.50 9.97 9.00 12.00 11.42 15.63 15.96 20.76 16.75 Occupation2 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ....................................................................... Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers ................................................................... Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machinists ......................................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Stationary engineers and boiler operators ........................ Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Painting workers ............................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Bus drivers ........................................................................ Bus drivers, transit and intercity ................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Cleaners of vehicles and equipment ............................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 34 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $9.35 $12.71 $20.17 $32.45 $50.31 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Human resources managers ............................................ Industrial production managers ........................................ Education administrators .................................................. Engineering managers ..................................................... 24.29 24.21 33.84 46.92 33.91 27.88 30.22 27.27 31.70 51.23 36.80 45.23 46.92 56.04 47.56 36.80 45.79 36.35 31.70 56.73 52.45 52.45 59.41 60.10 55.55 49.98 46.15 43.35 48.08 60.06 63.59 62.69 88.26 71.35 69.35 64.90 47.16 55.62 48.08 66.21 86.54 94.23 236.09 236.09 127.98 70.66 58.74 69.75 51.53 74.53 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators ............................................................... Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators ........... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Employment, recruitment, and placement specialists .. Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Financial analysts ......................................................... 20.50 20.50 25.21 25.24 31.73 30.77 45.00 32.44 57.81 43.37 18.80 18.80 18.80 18.80 29.81 29.81 34.86 34.86 43.27 43.27 20.77 18.15 24.42 22.49 27.88 31.25 21.85 40.87 31.48 28.18 31.25 32.21 27.27 51.92 42.31 33.00 36.06 38.46 42.79 54.71 50.48 45.00 47.23 47.23 54.71 54.71 84.71 55.29 55.66 58.22 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network and computer systems administrators ................ 22.11 31.27 38.27 39.75 37.57 22.11 29.81 21.11 35.85 35.06 43.24 41.51 43.76 25.57 39.13 21.38 43.74 40.18 49.33 46.47 51.85 32.03 45.12 25.00 52.89 42.93 56.99 52.89 61.70 42.31 78.10 40.90 67.35 50.25 70.22 57.69 71.65 51.92 78.10 50.45 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Civil engineers .............................................................. Computer hardware engineers ..................................... Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Electrical engineers .................................................. Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Mechanical engineers ................................................... Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Electrical and electronic engineering technicians ......... 25.59 28.85 35.58 26.52 34.97 30.83 34.97 30.20 30.20 29.81 18.57 17.00 30.20 34.97 37.80 28.85 36.96 42.21 36.96 30.21 30.20 30.89 19.98 18.57 40.00 43.83 44.05 45.82 45.69 52.00 42.45 40.20 35.97 42.29 26.06 27.21 49.52 52.65 48.20 51.79 63.60 64.99 55.23 46.76 45.67 49.82 31.30 33.43 57.46 63.60 55.40 65.74 66.82 103.87 66.82 57.46 57.46 50.64 38.57 39.88 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Life scientists .................................................................... Biological scientists ...................................................... Biochemists and biophysicists .................................. Physical scientists ............................................................ Chemists and materials scientists ................................ Chemists ................................................................... Market and survey researchers ........................................ Market research analysts ............................................. Biological technicians ....................................................... 20.50 26.58 26.58 27.51 22.00 21.27 21.27 17.78 17.78 18.92 27.50 33.94 32.33 35.79 27.50 22.00 22.00 36.70 36.70 20.19 36.06 40.39 39.28 39.28 31.25 27.50 27.50 45.60 45.60 25.87 46.13 51.87 44.71 51.87 37.00 37.00 37.00 51.78 51.78 30.08 56.90 60.61 58.27 60.10 49.09 37.00 37.00 68.72 68.72 34.46 Community and social services occupations .................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ................................................................... Social and human service assistants ........................... 11.84 14.90 18.36 23.95 40.75 9.25 9.25 12.68 11.86 16.00 14.90 21.15 16.00 23.95 19.97 Legal occupations .............................................................. Lawyers ............................................................................ 24.00 55.56 32.46 64.90 37.04 74.52 74.52 97.44 101.03 110.58 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... 10.50 27.32 13.00 27.32 24.04 44.91 39.07 81.08 70.39 100.77 See footnotes at end of table. 35 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... $12.00 $13.00 $14.25 $17.00 $26.64 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Designers ......................................................................... Writers and editors ........................................................... 19.03 18.50 26.73 20.83 20.00 26.73 25.48 23.95 27.22 31.14 33.05 42.00 44.95 44.95 49.19 Occupation2 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technologists ............... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 22.80 39.01 26.62 16.55 36.48 28.35 46.53 29.86 18.80 40.88 40.76 49.39 36.00 21.58 42.22 50.00 52.57 73.00 40.22 45.78 56.08 55.00 77.62 44.67 48.32 17.54 17.54 26.00 17.79 17.54 27.50 23.37 23.37 28.67 23.37 23.37 29.92 23.84 23.84 42.00 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Medical assistants ........................................................ 12.87 10.75 10.75 13.00 13.00 15.32 12.67 12.67 16.00 16.00 18.99 14.00 14.00 19.44 18.67 20.85 19.52 19.52 20.90 20.30 21.91 20.85 20.85 22.00 20.95 Protective service occupations ......................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.50 10.50 10.50 12.00 12.00 12.00 15.00 14.50 14.50 19.00 19.02 19.02 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers .................................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Dishwashers ..................................................................... 7.50 7.50 9.14 12.00 16.00 12.61 8.00 8.00 7.50 6.75 7.50 6.75 14.73 9.42 9.14 7.50 7.50 9.14 6.81 16.15 11.28 11.00 8.08 7.50 10.00 7.50 17.00 13.33 12.59 13.00 9.10 10.00 7.50 19.00 16.88 14.00 13.70 12.03 13.55 9.14 7.50 7.50 7.50 8.00 8.42 9.00 12.03 11.50 13.46 11.50 7.50 8.00 9.00 11.24 11.50 7.07 7.50 7.19 7.07 7.50 7.50 8.50 9.51 8.80 13.46 11.30 10.00 13.46 15.27 11.77 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. 7.91 7.50 9.79 9.00 10.91 10.54 15.00 12.79 21.06 16.55 8.43 7.50 13.94 13.94 9.92 7.50 14.00 14.00 10.54 9.00 15.00 15.00 12.10 16.09 21.00 21.00 16.55 16.75 21.00 21.00 Personal care and service occupations ........................... Child care workers ............................................................ 8.00 9.52 9.14 9.99 10.29 11.28 13.98 13.94 19.55 15.25 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 8.94 16.00 10.00 18.73 15.19 20.83 25.00 41.81 44.55 61.90 14.40 8.82 8.00 8.00 11.50 8.82 17.10 9.30 9.00 9.00 11.50 9.50 18.97 11.50 9.84 9.84 11.50 11.96 20.40 15.55 12.09 12.09 15.55 16.83 25.36 20.00 18.10 18.10 21.32 23.08 See footnotes at end of table. 36 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $20.27 15.58 $26.98 17.25 $62.73 26.92 $75.72 43.40 $179.00 46.54 18.08 26.44 41.89 43.40 60.82 15.58 17.00 17.25 31.64 46.32 12.18 14.66 18.50 23.17 29.61 14.25 12.50 15.25 12.50 12.00 14.40 12.00 12.18 17.31 15.25 15.25 16.59 13.00 15.71 13.50 13.94 24.04 17.60 16.75 17.96 14.68 17.39 14.50 17.00 29.36 19.50 21.26 19.50 16.35 21.00 17.00 19.00 32.76 23.75 22.05 25.00 17.01 27.29 18.00 23.17 10.18 21.15 10.25 8.50 19.23 19.23 16.00 13.00 12.00 16.62 12.18 13.81 24.93 10.87 10.79 21.20 22.27 20.35 15.34 14.02 17.86 12.62 17.54 29.74 12.50 10.79 25.23 26.60 20.35 16.37 15.34 20.75 16.92 17.54 30.82 16.32 19.17 31.22 31.06 22.47 22.89 15.52 22.86 20.25 20.67 30.82 21.63 28.50 36.06 34.15 23.71 24.52 20.18 35.10 24.10 12.72 17.00 24.00 30.00 42.92 25.00 30.00 33.00 36.68 44.16 14.66 14.66 11.92 13.52 10.68 10.68 22.00 22.00 11.92 22.00 13.50 13.50 23.00 23.00 12.00 27.74 21.00 21.00 26.68 26.68 23.89 35.00 23.00 23.00 28.88 28.88 24.36 49.53 23.00 23.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ....................................................................... Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers ................................................................... 11.50 13.01 13.01 17.61 14.39 15.00 15.00 20.08 21.86 20.37 20.37 26.08 27.81 25.00 25.00 28.95 31.85 25.06 25.06 31.76 12.04 19.50 11.85 13.64 20.53 14.39 21.15 23.40 21.91 23.97 30.61 23.97 31.85 32.34 31.85 7.21 10.62 14.00 16.75 19.25 7.21 7.75 10.62 12.93 18.00 Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machinists ......................................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Painting workers ............................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 9.14 10.35 12.50 19.02 27.94 20.41 24.04 28.21 32.21 37.23 11.22 9.99 21.58 10.48 10.48 7.66 19.38 8.00 11.55 12.35 23.57 16.75 16.75 7.66 25.00 9.31 11.55 18.05 28.49 20.21 20.21 13.60 27.97 13.25 12.03 27.94 28.58 21.83 21.83 26.02 27.97 19.36 19.60 27.97 34.66 25.28 25.28 29.39 27.97 21.00 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 8.67 11.00 14.25 17.20 21.23 Occupation2 Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents ......................................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products ............................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bill and account collectors ............................................ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Order clerks ...................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks .......................................................................... Production, planning, and expediting clerks ..................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Construction and extraction occupations ....................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers ....................................................................... Cement masons and concrete finishers ....................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Electricians ....................................................................... Painters and paperhangers .............................................. Painters, construction and maintenance ...................... See footnotes at end of table. 37 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $12.54 12.75 11.54 12.00 7.50 7.26 $14.00 14.20 13.85 12.95 8.82 8.75 $17.00 18.50 16.50 15.74 12.00 10.69 $20.12 20.27 20.12 17.85 15.96 16.02 $25.05 23.20 27.00 19.17 20.00 21.23 8.00 8.50 9.97 9.00 12.00 11.42 15.63 15.96 20.76 16.75 Occupation2 Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Cleaners of vehicles and equipment ............................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 38 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $16.52 $21.14 $29.80 $40.52 $53.38 Management occupations ................................................. Education administrators .................................................. Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... 30.78 37.10 42.96 45.27 52.11 57.34 60.28 61.34 71.32 68.62 40.46 45.27 57.34 60.63 65.18 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... 25.52 29.14 33.76 39.61 42.36 21.02 24.18 23.02 30.60 37.23 33.65 39.61 38.84 48.15 40.08 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 23.00 26.89 31.85 37.28 41.59 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 25.36 32.50 30.34 31.89 36.00 30.82 36.06 42.32 32.50 42.32 46.35 37.55 49.22 49.81 45.76 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 19.02 22.87 32.95 42.82 48.28 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Social workers .................................................................. Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ................................................................... 19.85 18.94 22.72 22.72 21.06 25.07 28.48 23.87 28.58 35.22 37.15 34.84 38.34 39.75 38.40 19.85 26.23 29.14 35.69 37.02 Legal occupations .............................................................. 18.58 20.90 23.66 42.11 84.94 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Preschool and kindergarten teachers ........................... Preschool teachers, except special education ......... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Special education teachers .......................................... Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 16.99 27.87 27.04 27.57 36.71 29.24 39.51 54.78 34.76 54.23 76.57 40.26 66.79 96.29 54.78 30.32 16.57 15.78 30.68 36.47 24.98 21.67 36.47 44.24 33.79 26.30 44.52 54.23 41.16 35.96 54.23 61.96 58.08 36.06 60.70 28.89 35.57 43.65 53.50 60.63 35.45 34.20 38.70 38.35 46.80 46.46 56.46 55.87 60.82 65.13 34.86 33.48 38.35 40.66 45.83 43.48 55.36 54.99 67.42 63.55 31.52 15.39 10.55 38.14 18.46 12.96 42.72 27.53 17.25 57.55 34.61 19.74 65.66 58.97 22.85 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 11.19 35.16 13.88 44.01 28.22 52.14 51.12 59.03 62.04 62.99 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... 17.54 19.04 20.51 21.68 22.03 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 23.70 26.08 30.55 30.55 30.38 28.71 35.44 35.44 34.79 30.38 39.01 39.01 41.80 34.18 43.39 43.39 47.16 36.61 45.51 45.51 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 12.22 12.51 13.56 13.27 16.15 14.23 19.65 16.88 21.44 16.88 12.51 13.99 14.31 16.88 16.88 13.02 13.54 16.27 16.27 19.02 18.18 22.16 22.01 27.23 22.24 13.54 16.27 18.18 22.01 22.24 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 39 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Personal care and service occupations ........................... Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Recreation workers ....................................................... $8.25 8.00 8.00 $10.55 10.00 10.00 $15.18 15.18 15.18 $18.53 20.61 20.61 $22.31 22.31 22.31 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Dispatchers ....................................................................... Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers ....................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Word processors and typists ........................................ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 15.18 18.92 18.92 25.76 25.76 18.37 20.96 16.58 14.48 15.68 13.24 17.71 20.26 20.26 29.75 29.75 21.48 23.64 19.28 16.45 16.52 17.46 21.41 23.33 23.33 30.40 30.40 24.10 26.66 23.20 17.39 17.39 19.55 24.76 24.66 24.76 33.51 33.51 27.81 27.98 26.69 23.63 23.63 21.47 29.71 28.68 28.68 35.77 35.77 32.11 29.71 40.52 24.81 24.81 23.14 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... 21.36 23.87 26.89 30.01 34.47 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... 19.56 19.56 26.43 29.80 33.97 Production occupations .................................................... 27.38 32.08 33.78 36.76 41.61 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Bus drivers ........................................................................ 18.86 18.76 24.15 24.15 24.87 24.87 27.08 27.08 34.09 27.08 Occupation2 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 40 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $10.75 $15.00 $22.85 $36.03 $51.85 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Marketing managers ..................................................... Computer and information systems managers ................. Financial managers .......................................................... Human resources managers ............................................ Industrial production managers ........................................ Education administrators .................................................. Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ..................................................................... Engineering managers ..................................................... Medical and health services managers ............................ Social and community service managers ......................... 25.48 24.21 33.84 46.92 36.36 28.85 30.22 27.27 31.70 37.02 45.23 46.92 56.04 47.56 36.80 45.79 36.35 45.27 52.45 52.45 59.41 60.10 55.55 49.98 47.16 43.35 48.08 62.69 62.69 88.26 71.35 68.27 63.94 51.56 55.62 57.34 81.38 94.23 236.09 236.09 127.98 70.66 58.74 69.75 64.30 31.70 52.11 30.78 14.42 45.66 56.73 48.63 22.30 48.08 60.06 57.25 24.23 57.34 66.21 63.59 26.38 62.94 73.85 67.82 52.35 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators ............................................................... Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators ........... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Management analysts ...................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Financial analysts ......................................................... 20.77 24.94 25.47 28.28 32.21 30.77 43.27 32.44 57.20 39.87 18.80 18.80 22.11 22.11 29.08 29.08 34.82 34.82 41.83 41.83 20.77 24.42 22.49 27.88 31.25 22.62 31.48 28.18 31.25 32.21 27.55 40.08 33.00 36.06 38.46 39.61 45.65 42.31 47.23 47.23 54.71 84.71 55.29 55.66 58.22 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer programmers ................................................... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer software engineers, applications ................. Computer software engineers, systems software ......... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. Network and computer systems administrators ................ 22.11 26.61 37.57 40.10 37.57 21.39 25.17 21.11 33.97 32.66 43.24 41.51 43.24 23.28 34.29 21.38 42.93 37.84 48.68 46.47 50.30 32.03 42.01 31.25 50.93 42.93 56.99 52.89 60.97 42.31 49.00 43.27 59.47 45.00 69.71 57.69 71.65 51.92 55.29 50.45 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Civil engineers .............................................................. Computer hardware engineers ..................................... Electrical and electronics engineers ............................. Electrical engineers .................................................. Electronics engineers, except computer ................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Mechanical engineers ................................................... Drafters ............................................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Electrical and electronic engineering technicians ......... 25.59 29.29 34.15 26.52 34.97 30.83 34.97 30.20 30.20 29.81 20.48 18.57 18.43 30.20 35.10 37.50 28.85 36.96 42.21 36.96 30.21 30.20 30.89 25.36 22.00 20.06 40.00 43.79 42.28 45.82 44.47 52.00 42.45 40.59 35.97 42.29 30.00 26.64 28.00 49.34 51.85 48.20 51.79 61.90 64.99 49.20 47.53 45.67 49.82 31.50 32.44 33.43 57.46 62.26 57.35 65.74 66.82 103.87 66.82 57.46 57.46 50.64 34.13 38.57 39.93 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Life scientists .................................................................... Biological scientists ...................................................... Biochemists and biophysicists .................................. Physical scientists ............................................................ Chemists and materials scientists ................................ Chemists ................................................................... Market and survey researchers ........................................ Market research analysts ............................................. Biological technicians ....................................................... 20.50 26.58 26.58 27.51 22.00 22.00 22.00 17.78 17.78 18.92 26.58 33.16 32.63 35.79 27.50 22.00 22.00 36.70 36.70 19.01 35.20 39.28 39.18 39.28 31.67 27.93 27.93 45.60 45.60 23.18 45.60 49.11 42.79 51.87 37.00 37.00 37.00 51.78 51.78 29.84 53.85 60.61 58.27 60.10 49.09 43.79 43.79 68.72 68.72 32.24 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. 12.17 19.09 18.12 18.36 16.00 21.06 20.10 18.82 21.06 24.04 21.64 26.93 28.48 35.14 23.57 38.33 40.00 39.74 25.50 41.49 See footnotes at end of table. 41 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ................................................................... Social and human service assistants ........................... $11.68 9.25 $14.90 12.17 $16.50 15.45 $22.84 16.50 $35.69 22.31 Legal occupations .............................................................. Lawyers ............................................................................ Miscellaneous legal support workers ................................ 20.90 55.56 19.35 29.74 64.90 20.09 36.81 74.52 23.66 74.52 96.15 32.45 97.44 110.58 48.94 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Health teachers, postsecondary ................................... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Preschool and kindergarten teachers ........................... Preschool teachers, except special education ......... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Special education teachers .......................................... Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................. Librarians .......................................................................... Library technicians ............................................................ Teacher assistants ........................................................... 14.25 34.76 47.20 25.85 40.26 68.18 39.22 63.08 81.18 54.23 87.00 97.52 72.04 100.77 104.90 41.67 27.37 45.84 31.02 49.49 34.76 63.08 39.94 67.32 45.96 14.25 12.00 11.26 32.30 32.66 13.00 12.50 37.07 42.03 14.24 14.00 45.25 53.16 16.75 15.70 54.59 60.63 36.71 17.00 61.18 31.60 36.47 44.83 54.23 61.13 35.09 34.86 39.27 38.45 48.43 45.83 57.04 54.84 61.59 64.15 34.86 22.91 38.31 34.34 45.39 42.47 54.84 50.59 65.13 62.53 22.91 24.04 15.36 10.00 27.26 24.04 21.86 10.50 41.70 27.53 25.23 11.80 55.72 37.48 28.50 18.57 63.55 37.65 31.74 22.84 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Designers ......................................................................... Writers and editors ........................................................... 19.45 18.50 26.73 20.83 21.65 26.73 25.48 26.44 27.22 33.05 33.05 41.91 44.95 44.95 49.25 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Physicians and surgeons .................................................. Registered nurses ............................................................ Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 16.26 10.77 39.00 16.75 23.37 11.19 44.50 19.17 33.54 12.04 49.39 21.65 49.39 22.80 53.47 36.48 56.34 86.57 57.64 42.22 15.29 24.00 17.54 26.50 23.37 28.00 23.84 29.87 27.28 29.87 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Medical assistants ........................................................ 12.75 10.75 16.00 16.24 16.00 12.25 18.06 17.64 19.44 13.00 20.08 20.08 20.89 14.65 20.95 20.45 22.00 19.04 22.00 21.28 Protective service occupations ......................................... Fire fighters ....................................................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 11.50 27.34 30.55 30.55 10.00 10.00 14.50 28.71 35.44 35.44 11.55 11.55 26.63 30.38 39.01 39.01 13.50 13.50 36.03 34.46 43.39 43.39 18.00 18.00 44.51 38.45 45.51 45.51 20.02 20.02 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Cooks, restaurant ......................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... 7.07 8.00 10.75 13.46 17.00 12.61 8.25 11.28 7.57 6.75 6.75 7.50 14.73 9.50 12.99 9.75 6.75 6.75 8.25 16.15 12.00 16.88 12.00 7.50 6.81 10.26 18.79 14.00 17.90 13.00 8.42 7.50 11.50 19.00 17.25 23.92 14.00 10.00 7.50 13.46 See footnotes at end of table. 42 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Dishwashers ..................................................................... 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $7.50 $8.25 $10.50 $11.50 $11.50 7.07 7.50 8.00 7.07 7.50 8.00 8.25 9.51 8.80 13.46 11.30 10.12 13.46 15.27 11.77 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. 8.00 7.50 9.92 9.49 11.42 10.89 16.55 13.90 21.27 18.47 8.77 7.50 13.75 13.50 9.92 7.50 14.00 14.00 10.92 8.00 16.00 15.00 13.56 16.09 21.00 21.00 20.81 16.75 23.88 23.88 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 9.00 9.35 10.29 14.49 19.55 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................................................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents ......................................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products ............................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. 8.94 16.15 11.50 18.80 17.25 20.65 29.46 41.81 49.06 61.90 14.40 8.89 8.82 8.82 11.50 8.94 17.10 9.99 9.30 9.30 11.50 9.70 18.97 12.05 11.24 11.24 11.50 13.00 20.40 16.83 13.45 13.45 15.55 17.56 25.36 22.47 19.33 19.33 21.32 24.83 20.27 15.58 26.98 17.25 62.73 26.92 75.72 43.40 179.00 46.54 18.08 26.44 41.89 43.40 60.82 15.58 17.00 17.25 31.64 46.32 12.62 15.99 19.50 24.04 29.75 14.25 12.98 15.25 12.98 12.00 14.50 9.00 13.50 12.25 23.49 25.76 21.15 10.25 10.79 19.23 19.23 17.02 15.34 16.37 17.84 12.62 18.60 15.77 15.25 16.82 13.70 16.00 9.00 14.00 14.25 23.49 29.75 24.93 10.87 10.79 21.70 22.45 20.35 15.52 16.37 19.26 15.73 24.04 18.21 16.75 18.38 15.74 17.39 15.87 14.75 18.50 29.75 30.40 29.74 12.50 10.79 25.23 27.00 20.95 16.58 22.89 20.75 19.21 29.36 20.36 21.26 20.19 16.83 21.59 21.47 18.00 20.50 33.47 33.51 30.82 16.32 19.17 31.22 31.06 23.71 24.20 24.20 22.86 22.15 32.76 24.81 22.05 25.00 17.31 27.29 24.86 18.00 23.17 33.52 35.77 30.82 22.84 28.50 36.06 33.65 26.69 24.81 26.88 35.10 24.52 12.72 17.00 24.00 30.00 42.92 25.00 30.00 33.00 36.68 44.16 14.66 14.66 11.92 13.52 22.00 22.00 11.92 21.00 23.00 23.00 15.36 27.74 26.68 26.68 23.89 32.30 28.88 28.88 24.99 49.53 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bill and account collectors ............................................ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Library assistants, clerical ................................................ Order clerks ...................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Dispatchers ....................................................................... Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers ....................... Production, planning, and expediting clerks ..................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Word processors and typists ........................................ Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Construction and extraction occupations ....................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ............................................... Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers ....................................................................... Cement masons and concrete finishers ....................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Electricians ....................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. 43 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Painters and paperhangers .............................................. Painters, construction and maintenance ...................... $10.68 10.68 $13.50 13.50 $21.00 21.00 $23.00 23.00 $23.00 23.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers .............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ....................................................................... 13.01 16.75 22.57 28.57 32.01 15.06 13.01 13.01 20.08 25.46 15.00 15.00 20.08 25.46 20.37 20.37 27.33 29.55 25.00 25.00 28.95 46.33 25.06 25.06 31.61 13.64 19.50 14.39 19.00 20.53 19.56 21.86 23.40 21.86 25.12 32.34 25.12 31.85 33.77 29.95 11.00 13.50 15.25 19.00 26.44 9.14 11.20 13.99 19.88 27.97 20.41 24.04 28.21 32.21 37.23 11.22 9.99 21.58 10.48 10.48 33.78 7.66 8.00 11.55 12.35 23.57 16.75 16.75 35.48 7.66 9.31 11.55 18.27 28.49 20.21 20.21 36.76 13.60 14.00 12.03 27.94 28.58 21.83 21.83 40.30 26.02 19.36 19.77 27.97 34.66 25.28 25.28 41.61 29.39 21.00 9.14 14.25 14.25 12.54 12.75 11.54 12.00 8.00 7.26 12.03 15.06 15.06 14.00 14.20 13.85 12.95 9.48 8.82 15.50 16.25 17.00 17.02 18.50 16.73 15.74 12.20 12.20 18.81 17.75 18.12 20.18 20.27 20.12 17.85 16.02 16.02 23.20 24.87 24.87 25.29 25.05 27.00 19.17 20.76 21.23 8.75 8.50 10.50 9.00 12.00 12.59 16.38 15.96 20.97 18.89 Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Machinists ......................................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Stationary engineers and boiler operators ........................ Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Bus drivers ........................................................................ Bus drivers, transit and intercity ................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Cleaners of vehicles and equipment ............................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 44 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Part-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $7.50 $9.14 $12.00 $19.37 $41.38 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary ........................................................ Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Other teachers and instructors ......................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 10.59 19.58 14.52 27.32 20.00 27.32 29.21 39.06 42.28 51.54 26.30 19.72 26.30 27.32 26.30 27.32 40.00 27.32 48.63 53.33 13.43 12.67 15.39 9.33 17.00 16.67 16.15 10.55 29.85 20.34 18.94 12.79 38.18 35.75 32.63 17.63 50.31 38.18 61.57 20.30 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 10.78 20.00 20.00 27.57 42.00 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 26.56 43.11 24.58 26.56 30.40 47.40 27.65 26.56 46.88 49.76 30.40 29.64 52.94 53.87 43.70 42.00 58.90 57.64 77.62 50.00 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 13.00 18.56 18.56 13.00 15.51 19.42 19.42 13.00 18.82 20.51 20.51 16.00 20.85 20.85 20.85 18.99 21.11 21.68 21.68 21.00 Protective service occupations ......................................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ............ Security guards ............................................................. 10.48 10.48 10.48 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.50 10.55 10.50 10.50 15.03 11.98 11.98 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. 7.50 7.50 7.00 6.75 7.50 7.50 8.50 7.50 7.50 8.00 8.00 10.50 7.50 7.50 8.25 10.00 12.93 9.14 7.50 10.00 13.56 14.82 13.55 14.65 11.40 7.50 8.00 8.00 9.54 11.24 8.00 8.75 11.00 13.27 15.20 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. 7.98 7.98 10.00 8.24 10.11 10.00 15.90 10.78 27.00 15.90 Personal care and service occupations ........................... Child care workers ............................................................ Recreation and fitness workers ........................................ Recreation workers ....................................................... 8.00 9.00 8.00 8.00 8.82 9.52 10.00 8.75 10.55 11.65 15.18 14.20 14.50 13.70 20.61 15.18 21.80 14.68 35.00 20.61 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 8.00 8.00 7.75 7.75 8.00 8.90 8.84 8.82 8.82 9.00 9.84 9.60 9.30 9.30 10.30 12.00 12.00 9.85 9.85 13.00 16.05 16.00 13.59 13.59 17.57 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Office clerks, general ........................................................ 10.00 11.00 11.00 8.35 15.00 12.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.18 16.50 13.00 12.00 14.00 13.54 13.54 12.18 23.71 14.02 12.63 17.00 15.98 14.44 17.00 26.60 17.39 15.55 20.33 16.40 16.40 17.00 26.60 17.39 18.35 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... 7.21 7.21 10.50 12.01 28.27 Production occupations .................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 9.14 10.00 9.14 11.50 9.14 11.84 14.50 13.20 19.38 13.20 See footnotes at end of table. 45 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Part-time workers Occupation3 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $7.25 7.25 $8.40 7.65 $10.25 8.50 $12.68 10.69 $14.30 14.00 7.25 8.40 8.52 13.41 15.00 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 46 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $904 39.8 $57,629 $46,559 2,045 2,282 2,412 3,539 3,966 2,159 2,164 2,644 2,802 41.3 41.8 42.9 42.8 118,007 125,441 184,008 206,241 111,600 112,540 137,500 145,712 2,135 2,173 2,232 2,226 55.55 49.98 47.16 43.35 48.08 2,635 2,202 2,027 1,897 1,982 2,546 2,124 2,062 1,827 1,923 40.8 41.1 41.8 40.0 39.8 137,017 114,480 105,398 98,663 95,156 132,392 110,465 107,245 94,999 99,857 2,124 2,139 2,176 2,077 1,913 50.34 61.23 48.08 60.06 2,003 2,453 1,923 2,402 39.8 40.1 95,247 127,568 99,857 124,923 1,892 2,083 53.82 57.25 2,153 2,290 40.0 111,938 119,080 2,080 26.17 24.23 1,103 1,162 42.1 57,363 60,424 2,192 38.29 30.68 32.21 30.77 1,553 1,270 1,290 1,166 40.6 41.4 80,759 66,036 67,070 60,611 2,109 2,153 29.59 29.08 1,178 1,166 39.8 61,265 60,640 2,071 29.59 29.08 1,178 1,166 39.8 61,265 60,640 2,071 32.22 44.12 36.59 39.96 41.81 27.55 40.08 33.00 36.06 38.46 1,303 1,774 1,475 1,594 1,675 1,102 1,606 1,320 1,497 1,538 40.4 40.2 40.3 39.9 40.1 67,774 92,262 76,678 82,894 87,115 57,304 83,512 68,640 77,865 80,001 2,103 2,091 2,095 2,074 2,084 42.50 37.30 50.93 42.93 37.84 48.68 1,740 1,501 2,136 1,750 1,500 2,111 40.9 40.2 41.9 90,469 78,029 111,085 90,979 78,000 109,747 2,129 2,092 2,181 47.74 46.47 1,990 2,019 41.7 103,487 105,000 2,168 52.70 33.70 40.97 50.30 32.03 42.01 2,218 1,333 1,660 2,163 1,281 1,704 42.1 39.5 40.5 115,336 69,110 86,326 112,488 66,629 88,620 2,188 2,050 2,107 32.86 31.25 1,314 1,250 40.0 68,344 65,000 2,080 40.97 44.83 43.87 45.19 40.00 43.79 42.28 45.82 1,684 1,871 1,755 1,966 1,635 1,827 1,691 1,913 41.1 41.7 40.0 43.5 86,776 97,274 91,253 102,220 84,460 95,000 87,932 99,464 2,118 2,170 2,080 2,262 51.26 59.06 44.47 52.00 2,229 2,362 2,033 2,080 43.5 40.0 115,933 122,842 105,700 108,160 2,262 2,080 46.30 42.45 2,132 2,033 46.1 110,876 105,700 2,395 40.72 39.77 41.08 29.15 40.59 35.97 42.29 30.00 1,705 1,654 1,699 1,166 1,624 1,439 1,776 1,200 41.9 41.6 41.4 40.0 88,646 86,024 88,352 60,634 84,460 74,822 92,360 62,400 2,177 2,163 2,151 2,080 28.45 26.64 1,138 1,065 40.0 56,000 55,016 1,968 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $28.18 $22.85 $1,123 Management occupations ................... General and operations managers ..... Marketing and sales managers .......... Marketing managers ....................... Computer and information systems managers ...................................... Financial managers ............................ Human resources managers .............. Industrial production managers .......... Education administrators .................... Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ....................................... Engineering managers ....................... Medical and health services managers ...................................... Social and community service managers ...................................... 55.26 57.72 82.43 92.66 52.45 52.45 59.41 60.10 64.50 53.53 48.45 47.49 49.75 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ........... Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators ........ Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators ............................. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Management analysts ........................ Accountants and auditors ................... Financial analysts and advisors .......... Financial analysts ........................... Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer programmers ..................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer software engineers, applications ............................... Computer software engineers, systems software ...................... Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Network and computer systems administrators ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Civil engineers ................................ Computer hardware engineers ....... Electrical and electronics engineers .................................. Electrical engineers .................... Electronics engineers, except computer ............................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety ...................... Industrial engineers .................... Mechanical engineers ..................... Drafters ............................................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ......................................... Annual earnings5 See footnotes at end of table. 47 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours Electrical and electronic engineering technicians ............ $28.88 $28.00 $1,155 $1,120 40.0 $60,070 $58,240 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... Life scientists ...................................... Biological scientists ........................ Biochemists and biophysicists .... Physical scientists .............................. Chemists and materials scientists .. Chemists ..................................... Market and survey researchers .......... Market research analysts ............... Biological technicians ......................... 37.37 42.47 40.56 42.47 33.84 30.86 30.86 46.34 46.34 25.37 35.20 39.28 39.18 39.28 31.67 27.93 27.93 45.60 45.60 23.18 1,532 1,685 1,607 1,672 1,360 1,246 1,246 2,105 2,105 997 1,408 1,520 1,473 1,520 1,267 1,129 1,129 2,166 2,166 938 41.0 39.7 39.6 39.4 40.2 40.4 40.4 45.4 45.4 39.3 79,514 87,598 83,579 86,941 70,743 64,817 64,817 109,470 109,470 51,832 73,216 79,039 76,600 79,039 65,882 58,700 58,700 112,630 112,630 48,797 2,127 2,063 2,060 2,047 2,091 2,100 2,100 2,363 2,363 2,043 23.24 27.74 21.06 24.04 937 1,093 846 965 40.3 39.4 48,289 53,857 43,992 48,716 2,077 1,942 22.06 29.10 21.64 26.93 882 1,186 865 1,077 40.0 40.8 43,865 61,271 43,801 56,012 1,989 2,105 Community and social services occupations .................................... Counselors ......................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ................................ Social workers .................................... Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ......................... Social and human service assistants .................................. 20.21 16.50 807 660 39.9 41,833 34,320 2,070 15.62 15.45 624 618 39.9 32,295 32,136 2,068 Legal occupations ................................ Lawyers .............................................. Miscellaneous legal support workers .. 51.43 79.68 27.91 36.81 74.52 23.66 1,959 3,057 1,105 1,298 2,981 946 38.1 38.4 39.6 101,881 158,989 57,484 67,490 155,000 49,213 1,981 1,995 2,060 42.52 65.44 82.34 39.22 63.08 81.18 1,581 2,550 3,292 1,499 2,358 3,247 37.2 39.0 40.0 65,556 111,606 160,567 59,109 94,581 151,615 1,542 1,706 1,950 52.56 49.49 1,969 1,872 37.5 73,794 70,055 1,404 35.97 34.76 1,381 1,391 38.4 57,935 56,250 1,611 41.30 42.03 1,480 1,515 35.8 56,948 57,231 1,379 18.81 14.24 731 570 38.9 34,713 29,640 1,845 14.86 14.00 586 560 39.4 28,897 29,120 1,945 46.11 45.25 1,599 1,595 34.7 58,833 58,570 1,276 45.53 44.83 1,577 1,559 34.6 58,016 57,864 1,274 48.49 48.27 48.43 45.83 1,687 1,765 1,707 1,673 34.8 36.6 62,188 65,992 62,734 62,514 1,282 1,367 48.14 44.06 45.39 42.47 1,763 1,570 1,660 1,540 36.6 35.6 65,973 59,043 61,919 57,581 1,371 1,340 42.03 30.05 24.71 14.93 41.70 27.53 25.23 11.80 1,523 1,207 979 560 1,430 1,170 1,005 493 36.2 40.2 39.6 37.5 57,898 62,768 49,951 26,294 55,460 60,830 52,250 23,164 1,377 2,089 2,021 1,761 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Health teachers, postsecondary ..... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary .......................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Preschool and kindergarten teachers .................................... Preschool teachers, except special education .................. Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Special education teachers ............ Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................ Librarians ............................................ Library technicians .............................. Teacher assistants ............................. See footnotes at end of table. 48 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. Designers ........................................... Writers and editors ............................. Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Physicians and surgeons .................... Registered nurses .............................. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Medical assistants .......................... Protective service occupations ........... Fire fighters ......................................... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ...................... Security guards ............................... Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .. Cooks ................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria ...... Cooks, restaurant ........................... Food service, tipped ........................... Waiters and waitresses .................. Fast food and counter workers ........... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ........................................... Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop .... Food servers, nonrestaurant .............. Dishwashers ....................................... Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $28.25 28.43 34.28 $25.48 26.44 27.22 $1,156 1,129 1,371 $1,050 1,058 1,089 40.9 39.7 40.0 $60,119 58,729 71,309 $54,611 54,995 56,626 2,128 2,066 2,080 36.90 28.60 48.91 33.54 12.04 49.39 1,540 1,687 1,921 1,440 963 1,960 41.7 59.0 39.3 80,077 87,747 99,867 74,880 50,066 101,812 2,170 3,068 2,042 26.30 21.65 1,052 866 40.0 54,706 45,038 2,080 21.74 23.37 867 935 39.9 45,080 48,610 2,073 27.66 28.00 1,107 1,120 40.0 57,539 58,240 2,080 18.42 19.44 710 731 38.6 36,794 38,000 1,997 13.93 13.00 548 509 39.3 28,487 26,443 2,045 19.73 19.27 20.08 20.08 757 731 749 731 38.3 37.9 39,139 38,023 38,834 38,000 1,984 1,973 26.99 32.43 38.76 38.76 26.63 30.38 39.01 39.01 1,123 1,670 1,550 1,550 1,065 1,610 1,563 1,563 41.6 51.5 40.0 40.0 57,568 86,829 79,575 79,575 54,922 83,730 81,147 81,147 2,133 2,678 2,053 2,053 14.53 14.53 13.50 13.50 581 581 540 540 40.0 40.0 29,913 29,913 28,080 28,080 2,059 2,059 11.37 10.75 442 405 38.9 22,883 21,050 2,013 16.12 12.58 15.94 11.65 8.00 7.05 10.37 16.15 12.00 16.88 12.00 7.50 6.81 10.26 644 490 638 454 303 260 406 646 480 675 447 281 270 410 39.9 38.9 40.0 38.9 37.8 36.9 39.2 33,278 25,469 33,157 23,587 15,593 13,515 21,041 33,598 24,960 35,115 23,234 14,163 14,040 21,339 2,065 2,025 2,080 2,024 1,948 1,917 2,029 10.31 10.50 406 420 39.4 21,138 21,840 2,050 10.50 10.22 9.22 8.25 9.51 8.80 406 409 352 285 380 352 38.6 40.0 38.2 20,830 21,258 18,304 14,801 19,781 18,298 1,983 2,080 1,984 13.36 12.16 11.42 10.89 524 477 448 428 39.3 39.2 27,244 24,806 23,296 22,277 2,040 2,040 12.43 10.92 490 437 39.4 25,489 22,714 2,050 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Grounds maintenance workers ........... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers ..................................... 11.04 17.71 8.00 16.00 424 706 300 640 38.4 39.9 22,023 36,736 15,600 33,280 1,996 2,074 17.54 15.00 700 600 39.9 36,376 31,202 2,074 Personal care and service occupations .................................... 12.75 10.29 455 411 35.7 23,310 21,397 1,828 See footnotes at end of table. 49 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................... Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ............................ Retail salespersons ........................ Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents ................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ............................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products .............. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products .................................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Bill and account collectors .............. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Tellers ............................................. Customer service representatives ...... Library assistants, clerical .................. Order clerks ........................................ Receptionists and information clerks .. Dispatchers ......................................... Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers ............................... Production, planning, and expediting clerks ............................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................................ Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Data entry and information processing workers ......................................... Word processors and typists .......... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .......................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ......................................... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $680 39.4 $51,104 $35,360 2,047 1,174 905 40.2 61,051 47,070 2,091 18.97 12.05 11.24 11.24 769 565 478 478 781 480 436 436 40.4 38.4 39.1 39.1 39,990 29,372 24,830 24,830 40,622 24,960 22,666 22,666 2,098 1,995 2,031 2,031 14.30 15.83 11.50 13.00 561 600 460 505 39.3 37.9 29,195 31,207 23,920 26,281 2,041 1,971 75.72 62.73 3,029 2,509 40.0 157,501 130,468 2,080 31.06 26.92 1,280 1,346 41.2 66,572 70,000 2,144 38.00 41.89 1,529 1,675 40.2 79,500 87,123 2,092 23.88 17.25 1,010 690 42.3 52,519 35,880 2,199 20.55 19.50 815 770 39.7 42,230 39,998 2,055 23.82 18.60 18.29 24.04 18.21 16.75 963 742 731 952 718 670 40.4 39.9 40.0 50,060 38,537 38,034 49,504 37,357 34,840 2,101 2,072 2,080 18.89 15.18 19.27 15.67 15.86 17.70 28.26 18.38 15.74 17.39 15.87 14.75 18.50 29.75 753 607 765 – 634 699 1,158 731 630 695 – 590 740 1,190 39.9 40.0 39.7 – 40.0 39.5 41.0 39,181 31,577 39,791 – 32,990 36,189 60,235 38,000 32,739 36,163 – 30,680 38,480 61,880 2,074 2,080 2,065 – 2,080 2,045 2,131 30.89 30.40 1,283 1,312 41.5 66,703 68,203 2,159 28.08 29.74 1,123 1,190 40.0 58,405 61,855 2,080 14.14 15.23 12.50 10.79 565 609 500 432 40.0 40.0 29,403 31,674 26,000 22,443 2,080 2,080 26.50 25.23 1,053 996 39.7 54,616 51,769 2,061 26.58 27.00 1,060 1,022 39.9 55,111 53,136 2,073 22.22 20.95 889 838 40.0 45,415 43,011 2,044 19.68 21.13 16.58 22.89 773 823 655 881 39.3 39.0 40,172 42,818 34,039 45,828 2,042 2,026 21.99 19.10 20.75 19.21 854 754 830 746 38.8 39.5 44,412 39,226 43,160 38,792 2,020 2,054 25.05 24.00 993 960 39.6 50,408 48,000 2,013 33.59 33.00 1,344 1,320 40.0 68,463 67,501 2,038 Mean Median Mean Median $24.96 $17.25 $983 29.19 20.65 19.06 14.72 12.23 12.23 See footnotes at end of table. 50 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers .................... Cement masons and concrete finishers .................................... Construction laborers ......................... Electricians ......................................... Painters and paperhangers ................ Painters, construction and maintenance ............................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers ....................................... Automotive technicians and repairers ....................................... Automotive service technicians and mechanics ................................ Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ......................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ......................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ..... Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ......................................... Production occupations ...................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ......................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ..... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Machinists ........................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ......................................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................................... Stationary engineers and boiler operators ...................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Bus drivers .......................................... Bus drivers, transit and intercity ..... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ........................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Cleaners of vehicles and equipment ................................. Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $920 40.0 $40,154 $35,880 1,728 929 702 1,148 763 920 614 1,110 680 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.8 40,154 35,134 59,704 39,691 35,880 30,096 57,699 35,360 1,728 2,003 2,080 1,966 21.00 763 680 37.8 39,691 35,360 1,966 23.15 22.57 925 895 40.0 48,108 46,559 2,078 28.31 25.46 1,194 1,120 42.2 62,073 58,252 2,193 20.71 20.37 812 815 39.2 42,242 42,365 2,040 20.71 20.37 812 815 39.2 42,242 42,365 2,040 25.27 27.33 1,011 1,093 40.0 52,565 56,846 2,080 21.75 25.71 21.86 23.40 870 1,028 874 936 40.0 40.0 45,211 53,479 45,469 48,674 2,079 2,080 22.32 21.86 893 874 40.0 46,377 45,469 2,078 17.20 15.25 688 610 40.0 35,784 31,720 2,080 16.21 13.99 636 530 39.2 33,048 27,560 2,039 29.10 28.21 1,195 1,205 41.1 62,120 62,664 2,135 13.08 11.55 523 462 40.0 27,201 24,020 2,080 18.40 27.28 18.27 28.49 732 1,091 717 1,140 39.8 40.0 38,062 56,751 37,278 59,259 2,069 2,080 18.93 20.21 757 808 40.0 39,384 42,037 2,080 18.93 20.21 757 808 40.0 39,384 42,037 2,080 37.22 36.76 1,399 1,470 37.6 70,384 71,323 1,891 16.41 14.03 13.60 14.00 604 561 453 560 36.8 40.0 31,428 29,190 23,566 29,120 1,915 2,080 16.85 17.88 17.99 15.50 16.25 17.00 663 690 694 620 640 650 39.3 38.6 38.6 34,248 35,152 36,101 31,493 33,280 33,800 2,032 1,966 2,007 17.84 17.02 714 681 40.0 37,112 35,402 2,080 18.26 18.50 730 740 40.0 37,977 38,480 2,080 17.56 15.31 13.17 16.73 15.74 12.20 702 613 520 669 630 480 40.0 40.0 39.5 36,524 31,853 26,823 34,798 32,739 24,960 2,080 2,080 2,037 12.80 12.20 512 488 40.0 26,615 25,376 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $23.23 $23.00 $929 23.23 17.54 28.70 20.19 23.00 15.36 27.74 21.00 20.19 See footnotes at end of table. 51 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Packers and packagers, hand ........ Mean Median Mean Median $13.62 12.87 $12.00 12.59 $540 491 $480 412 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours 39.6 38.1 $28,076 24,134 $24,960 20,202 2,061 1,876 paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 52 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $842 39.8 $56,523 $43,680 2,064 2,303 2,392 3,539 3,966 2,165 2,164 2,644 2,802 41.5 41.8 42.9 42.8 119,751 124,403 184,008 206,241 112,563 112,540 137,500 145,712 2,156 2,176 2,232 2,226 55.55 49.98 46.15 43.35 48.08 60.06 2,677 2,210 2,020 1,897 1,731 2,445 2,689 2,124 1,887 1,827 1,923 2,402 40.9 41.2 42.2 40.0 40.0 40.1 139,215 114,918 105,051 98,663 89,992 127,119 139,816 110,465 98,099 94,999 100,000 124,923 2,128 2,141 2,194 2,077 2,080 2,084 38.77 30.85 31.73 30.77 1,575 1,298 1,288 1,298 40.6 42.1 81,901 67,516 67,001 67,475 2,112 2,188 29.77 29.81 1,184 1,192 39.8 61,593 62,005 2,069 29.77 29.81 1,184 1,192 39.8 61,593 62,005 2,069 31.76 45.69 36.64 39.96 41.81 27.27 42.31 33.00 36.06 38.46 1,285 1,839 1,477 1,594 1,675 1,091 1,692 1,320 1,497 1,538 40.5 40.2 40.3 39.9 40.1 66,835 95,611 76,781 82,894 87,115 56,726 88,001 68,640 77,865 80,001 2,104 2,093 2,096 2,074 2,084 43.34 39.65 51.38 43.39 40.18 49.33 1,778 1,601 2,158 1,790 1,717 2,119 41.0 40.4 42.0 92,479 83,227 112,201 93,055 89,286 110,192 2,134 2,099 2,184 47.90 46.47 1,998 2,038 41.7 103,911 106,001 2,170 53.32 34.82 41.54 51.85 32.03 43.27 2,248 1,374 1,685 2,170 1,281 1,750 42.2 39.5 40.6 116,882 71,470 87,616 112,855 66,629 90,979 2,192 2,052 2,109 32.07 28.85 1,283 1,154 40.0 66,697 60,000 2,080 41.26 44.95 44.56 45.19 40.39 43.83 44.05 45.82 1,700 1,880 1,782 1,966 1,680 1,854 1,762 1,913 41.2 41.8 40.0 43.5 87,531 97,766 92,677 102,220 86,736 96,408 91,624 99,464 2,122 2,175 2,080 2,262 51.89 59.06 45.69 52.00 2,270 2,362 2,033 2,080 43.7 40.0 118,036 122,842 105,700 108,160 2,275 2,080 46.84 42.45 2,194 2,033 46.8 114,063 105,700 2,435 40.36 39.77 41.08 40.08 35.97 42.29 1,694 1,654 1,699 1,624 1,439 1,776 42.0 41.6 41.4 88,092 86,024 88,352 84,460 74,822 92,360 2,183 2,163 2,151 26.83 25.76 1,073 1,030 40.0 52,116 51,453 1,942 26.42 24.96 1,057 998 40.0 54,951 51,917 2,080 37.93 42.65 40.73 42.47 35.71 39.28 39.28 39.28 1,560 1,692 1,614 1,672 1,473 1,520 1,481 1,520 41.1 39.7 39.6 39.4 81,102 87,963 83,904 86,941 76,600 79,039 77,000 79,039 2,138 2,062 2,060 2,047 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $27.39 $21.38 $1,091 Management occupations ................... General and operations managers ..... Marketing and sales managers .......... Marketing managers ....................... Computer and information systems managers ...................................... Financial managers ............................ Human resources managers .............. Industrial production managers .......... Education administrators .................... Engineering managers ....................... 55.55 57.18 82.43 92.66 52.45 52.45 59.41 60.10 65.42 53.68 47.89 47.49 43.27 61.00 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ........... Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators ........ Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators ............................. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Management analysts ........................ Accountants and auditors ................... Financial analysts and advisors .......... Financial analysts ........................... Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer programmers ..................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer software engineers, applications ............................... Computer software engineers, systems software ...................... Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Network and computer systems administrators ............................... Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Civil engineers ................................ Computer hardware engineers ....... Electrical and electronics engineers .................................. Electrical engineers .................... Electronics engineers, except computer ............................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety ...................... Industrial engineers .................... Mechanical engineers ..................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ......................................... Electrical and electronic engineering technicians ............ Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... Life scientists ...................................... Biological scientists ........................ Biochemists and biophysicists .... Annual earnings5 See footnotes at end of table. 53 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Physical scientists .............................. Chemists and materials scientists .. Chemists ..................................... Market and survey researchers .......... Market research analysts ............... Biological technicians ......................... Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $33.14 29.16 29.16 46.34 46.34 26.28 $31.25 27.50 27.50 45.60 45.60 25.87 $1,333 1,179 1,179 2,105 2,105 1,029 $1,250 1,100 1,100 2,166 2,166 1,031 40.2 40.4 40.4 45.4 45.4 39.2 $69,303 61,314 61,314 109,470 109,470 53,525 $65,000 57,200 57,200 112,630 112,630 53,592 2,091 2,103 2,103 2,363 2,363 2,037 21.25 18.36 862 734 40.5 44,698 38,193 2,103 Community and social services occupations .................................... Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ......................... Social and human service assistants .................................. 18.55 16.00 740 640 39.9 38,367 33,280 2,069 14.50 14.90 579 596 39.9 29,971 30,992 2,067 Legal occupations ................................ Lawyers .............................................. 54.01 81.27 37.04 74.52 2,042 3,107 1,310 2,981 37.8 38.2 106,171 161,541 68,135 155,000 1,966 1,988 32.10 68.87 24.04 69.21 1,277 2,688 962 2,768 39.8 39.0 62,116 119,570 49,999 106,371 1,935 1,736 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary .......................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ 44.89 47.01 1,587 1,763 35.4 60,239 63,464 1,342 15.32 14.00 613 560 40.0 30,053 29,120 1,962 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. Designers ........................................... Writers and editors ............................. 28.15 28.43 34.28 25.48 26.44 27.22 1,154 1,129 1,371 1,050 1,058 1,089 41.0 39.7 40.0 60,011 58,729 71,309 54,611 54,995 56,626 2,132 2,066 2,080 38.88 47.87 36.63 49.39 1,546 1,866 1,465 1,920 39.8 39.0 80,417 97,009 76,195 99,861 2,068 2,027 26.97 22.79 1,079 912 40.0 56,100 47,403 2,080 18.23 19.44 699 720 38.3 36,175 36,483 1,985 19.60 19.05 20.00 20.00 748 719 732 731 38.2 37.8 38,675 37,411 38,000 38,000 1,973 1,963 14.39 13.75 575 550 40.0 29,911 28,600 2,078 14.20 14.20 13.25 13.25 568 568 530 530 40.0 40.0 29,516 29,516 27,560 27,560 2,078 2,078 11.16 10.26 434 400 38.8 22,544 20,800 2,020 15.96 12.16 11.65 8.00 7.05 10.04 10.22 9.22 16.15 12.00 12.00 7.50 6.81 10.26 9.51 8.80 637 473 454 303 260 393 409 352 646 480 447 281 270 410 380 352 39.9 38.9 38.9 37.8 36.9 39.1 40.0 38.2 33,137 24,591 23,587 15,750 13,515 20,425 21,258 18,304 33,598 24,960 23,234 14,625 14,040 21,339 19,781 18,298 2,077 2,022 2,024 1,968 1,917 2,034 2,080 1,984 12.52 11.45 10.92 10.54 491 449 437 406 39.2 39.2 25,519 23,322 22,714 21,101 2,038 2,036 11.57 10.54 456 412 39.4 23,688 21,424 2,048 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Medical assistants .......................... Protective service occupations ........... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers ...................... Security guards ............................... Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .. Cooks ................................................. Cooks, restaurant ........................... Food service, tipped ........................... Waiters and waitresses .................. Fast food and counter workers ........... Food servers, nonrestaurant .............. Dishwashers ....................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... See footnotes at end of table. 54 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Grounds maintenance workers ........... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers ..................................... Personal care and service occupations .................................... Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................... Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ............................ Retail salespersons ........................ Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents ................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ............................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products .............. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products .................................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Bill and account collectors .............. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Tellers ............................................. Customer service representatives ...... Order clerks ........................................ Receptionists and information clerks .. Production, planning, and expediting clerks ............................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................................ Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Data entry and information processing workers ......................................... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks .......................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $300 600 38.4 40.0 $22,023 34,377 $15,600 31,202 1,996 2,080 661 600 40.0 34,377 31,202 2,080 10.29 450 411 35.8 23,288 21,397 1,849 24.99 17.25 984 674 39.4 51,157 35,071 2,047 29.42 20.83 1,183 910 40.2 61,541 47,330 2,092 19.02 14.70 12.08 12.08 18.97 12.05 10.90 10.90 768 564 472 472 771 480 436 436 40.4 38.4 39.0 39.0 39,923 29,320 24,529 24,529 40,073 24,960 22,666 22,666 2,099 1,995 2,030 2,030 14.30 15.83 11.50 13.00 561 600 460 505 39.3 37.9 29,195 31,207 23,920 26,281 2,041 1,971 75.72 62.73 3,029 2,509 40.0 157,501 130,468 2,080 31.06 26.92 1,280 1,346 41.2 66,572 70,000 2,144 38.00 41.89 1,529 1,675 40.2 79,500 87,123 2,092 23.88 17.25 1,010 690 42.3 52,519 35,880 2,199 20.26 19.10 805 760 39.7 41,875 39,520 2,067 23.92 18.09 18.29 24.04 17.96 16.75 968 722 731 962 718 670 40.5 39.9 40.0 50,354 37,527 38,034 49,999 37,357 34,840 2,105 2,075 2,080 18.31 15.18 19.27 15.86 17.52 17.96 15.74 17.39 14.75 18.50 731 607 765 634 691 718 630 695 590 740 39.9 40.0 39.7 40.0 39.5 37,991 31,577 39,791 32,990 35,952 37,357 32,739 36,163 30,680 38,480 2,075 2,080 2,065 2,080 2,052 28.08 29.74 1,123 1,190 40.0 58,405 61,855 2,080 13.80 15.23 12.47 10.79 552 609 499 432 40.0 40.0 28,704 31,674 25,938 22,443 2,080 2,080 26.72 25.43 1,062 996 39.7 55,211 51,769 2,066 26.63 27.00 1,062 1,020 39.9 55,224 53,028 2,074 20.87 20.35 835 814 40.0 43,411 42,328 2,080 19.58 16.37 769 655 39.3 39,994 34,039 2,043 21.99 18.91 20.75 18.35 854 746 830 720 38.8 39.5 44,412 38,803 43,160 37,440 2,020 2,052 24.94 24.00 988 960 39.6 50,144 48,000 2,010 Mean Median Mean Median $11.04 16.53 $8.00 15.00 $424 661 16.53 15.00 12.59 See footnotes at end of table. 55 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers ......................................... Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers .................... Cement masons and concrete finishers .................................... Construction laborers ......................... Electricians ......................................... Painters and paperhangers ................ Painters, construction and maintenance ............................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Automotive technicians and repairers ....................................... Automotive service technicians and mechanics ................................ Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ......................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ......................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ..... Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ......................................... Production occupations ...................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ......................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ..... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Machinists ........................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ......................................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $33.59 $33.00 $1,344 $1,320 40.0 $68,463 $67,501 2,038 23.23 23.00 929 920 40.0 40,154 35,880 1,728 23.23 16.98 28.70 20.19 23.00 12.00 27.74 21.00 929 679 1,148 763 920 480 1,110 680 40.0 40.0 40.0 37.8 40,154 33,908 59,704 39,691 35,880 24,960 57,699 35,360 1,728 1,997 2,080 1,966 20.19 21.00 763 680 37.8 39,691 35,360 1,966 22.53 22.00 901 880 40.0 46,827 45,760 2,079 20.70 20.37 812 815 39.2 42,211 42,365 2,039 20.70 20.37 812 815 39.2 42,211 42,365 2,039 25.02 26.08 1,001 1,043 40.0 52,032 54,246 2,080 21.06 24.59 21.86 23.40 842 983 874 936 40.0 40.0 43,758 51,138 45,469 48,674 2,078 2,080 22.35 22.57 894 903 40.0 46,407 46,946 2,076 15.78 15.00 631 600 40.0 32,826 31,200 2,080 15.74 13.40 618 515 39.2 32,108 26,874 2,040 29.10 28.21 1,195 1,205 41.1 62,120 62,664 2,135 13.08 11.55 523 462 40.0 27,201 24,020 2,080 18.40 27.28 18.27 28.49 732 1,091 717 1,140 39.8 40.0 38,062 56,751 37,278 59,259 2,069 2,080 18.93 20.21 757 808 40.0 39,384 42,037 2,080 18.93 20.21 757 808 40.0 39,384 42,037 2,080 16.41 14.03 13.60 14.00 604 561 453 560 36.8 40.0 31,428 29,190 23,566 29,120 1,915 2,080 See footnotes at end of table. 56 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ........................................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Cleaners of vehicles and equipment ................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Packers and packagers, hand ........ Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $600 39.3 $33,171 $30,638 2,031 707 680 40.0 36,775 35,360 2,080 18.50 714 740 40.0 37,153 38,480 2,080 17.56 15.31 13.17 16.73 15.74 12.20 702 613 520 669 630 480 40.0 40.0 39.5 36,524 31,853 26,823 34,798 32,739 24,960 2,080 2,080 2,037 12.80 12.20 512 488 40.0 26,615 25,376 2,080 13.62 12.87 12.00 12.59 540 491 480 412 39.6 38.1 28,076 24,134 24,960 20,202 2,061 1,876 Mean Median Mean Median $16.33 $15.06 $641 17.68 17.00 17.86 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 57 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours All workers ................................................ $33.97 $30.91 $1,356 $1,253 39.9 $65,111 $60,012 1,917 Management occupations ................... Education administrators .................... Education administrators, elementary and secondary school ....................................... 52.83 54.67 52.35 57.34 2,108 2,171 2,094 2,294 39.9 39.7 104,338 98,554 104,936 94,164 1,975 1,803 55.29 57.34 2,193 2,294 39.7 98,396 94,164 1,780 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... 34.28 33.80 1,370 1,359 40.0 71,258 70,662 2,079 33.89 37.23 1,368 1,489 40.4 71,155 77,438 2,100 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... 32.50 32.23 1,300 1,289 40.0 67,287 67,045 2,071 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ......................................... 37.59 42.73 36.06 42.32 1,503 1,709 1,442 1,693 40.0 40.0 78,181 88,873 75,005 88,034 2,080 2,080 34.92 32.50 1,397 1,300 40.0 72,637 67,600 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 31.56 32.95 1,255 1,318 39.8 63,866 63,113 2,023 29.31 27.81 28.58 23.87 1,162 1,095 1,139 965 39.6 39.4 58,712 53,820 57,970 48,716 2,003 1,935 29.39 29.14 1,176 1,166 40.0 61,137 60,611 2,080 47.14 63.39 44.10 62.15 1,703 2,467 1,569 2,358 36.1 38.9 66,670 106,974 61,429 94,500 1,414 1,688 35.52 34.76 1,374 1,391 38.7 57,730 56,250 1,625 46.92 45.62 1,645 1,611 35.1 60,792 59,769 1,296 46.76 46.02 1,615 1,611 34.5 59,103 59,659 1,264 46.32 45.25 1,597 1,595 34.5 58,334 58,110 1,259 48.49 48.27 48.43 45.83 1,687 1,765 1,707 1,673 34.8 36.6 62,188 65,992 62,734 62,514 1,282 1,367 48.14 47.63 45.39 44.92 1,763 1,666 1,660 1,582 36.6 35.0 65,973 61,539 61,919 58,546 1,371 1,292 47.48 20.90 44.44 18.57 1,675 708 1,564 721 35.3 33.9 61,885 30,477 57,920 30,178 1,304 1,458 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. 31.87 51.29 26.48 53.18 1,521 2,052 1,148 2,127 47.7 40.0 79,046 106,581 59,679 108,451 2,480 2,078 Healthcare support occupations ......... 19.67 19.22 787 769 40.0 40,916 39,986 2,080 Protective service occupations ........... Fire fighters ......................................... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... 36.08 32.43 38.76 38.76 35.22 30.38 39.01 39.01 1,548 1,670 1,550 1,550 1,563 1,610 1,563 1,563 42.9 51.5 40.0 40.0 78,453 86,829 79,575 79,575 81,147 83,730 81,147 81,147 2,175 2,678 2,053 2,053 Community and social services occupations .................................... Counselors ......................................... Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ......................... Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Special education teachers ............ Special education teachers, preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school ................ Teacher assistants ............................. See footnotes at end of table. 58 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $736 713 39.7 39.8 $39,829 37,867 $38,272 37,089 2,054 2,068 728 713 39.8 37,867 37,089 2,068 22.20 23.33 887 946 884 933 39.2 39.8 44,688 48,585 44,658 48,526 1,974 2,047 24.18 30.89 23.35 30.40 963 1,283 933 1,312 39.8 41.5 50,063 66,703 48,526 68,203 2,070 2,159 30.89 30.40 1,283 1,312 41.5 66,703 68,203 2,159 25.03 24.10 994 964 39.7 50,798 48,920 2,030 25.83 26.66 1,025 1,025 39.7 53,297 53,274 2,063 23.69 20.18 23.20 20.56 948 802 928 782 40.0 39.7 47,539 41,703 45,427 40,664 2,006 2,067 Construction and extraction occupations .................................... 28.14 26.89 1,126 1,076 40.0 58,532 55,933 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... 27.22 26.43 1,087 1,057 39.9 56,503 54,974 2,076 Production occupations ...................... 34.78 36.76 1,377 1,470 39.6 69,428 70,262 1,996 Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... 25.90 24.87 1,051 995 40.6 53,210 50,232 2,054 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Dispatchers ......................................... Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers ............................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Mean Median Mean Median $19.39 18.31 $19.02 18.18 $770 728 18.31 18.18 22.64 23.73 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 59 Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Occupational group2 Total 1-99 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more All workers .................................................................... $26.13 $21.78 $26.34 $35.58 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 41.98 46.83 39.13 12.29 20.64 22.15 19.67 23.73 24.98 21.76 15.44 15.33 15.54 37.91 46.66 32.15 11.46 18.85 19.04 18.69 22.66 25.78 19.25 13.62 13.29 13.85 42.23 45.59 39.71 12.27 20.66 22.18 19.75 24.77 – 28.83 16.01 16.21 15.87 45.75 48.34 44.63 15.57 26.28 38.18 21.95 29.38 – 30.27 20.62 18.16 31.38 Relative error3 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 3.4 5.1 4.0 4.2 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 3.3 7.6 3.4 1.9 3.7 8.5 1.8 2.7 .5 6.8 5.1 7.3 6.0 8.9 19.0 4.8 3.6 4.3 8.3 2.6 7.3 13.7 6.8 5.7 10.9 6.0 3.1 3.8 5.9 4.1 5.2 12.5 4.1 12.9 – 11.3 4.3 7.6 7.2 1.7 4.5 1.9 4.1 10.9 24.3 3.6 2.5 – 2.2 19.4 16.8 26.7 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 60 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $702 39.7 $48,097 $36,469 2,059 2,142 2,156 1,555 1,673 1,900 1,472 41.9 42.6 41.1 111,367 112,115 80,842 86,986 98,800 76,552 2,178 2,216 2,138 31.25 39.66 1,676 1,558 1,250 1,587 40.2 40.0 87,149 81,002 65,000 82,499 2,089 2,080 30.60 23.28 1,220 909 39.9 63,437 47,256 2,073 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... Civil engineers .................................................... 41.78 45.69 44.48 40.39 43.83 46.55 1,771 2,025 1,779 1,794 1,928 1,862 42.4 44.3 40.0 92,083 105,299 92,522 93,276 100,256 96,824 2,204 2,305 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations ..... Physical scientists .................................................. 27.56 30.21 27.50 29.22 1,108 1,209 1,100 1,169 40.2 40.0 57,613 62,845 57,200 60,769 2,091 2,080 Community and social services occupations ........ Miscellaneous community and social service specialists ......................................................... Social and human service assistants ................. 20.12 17.52 830 734 41.3 43,166 38,193 2,145 18.76 14.55 16.00 14.90 749 581 640 596 39.9 39.9 38,927 30,222 33,280 30,992 2,076 2,077 Legal occupations .................................................... 46.38 34.62 1,703 1,288 36.7 88,580 67,000 1,910 Education, training, and library occupations ........ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............................................................ 14.76 13.00 590 520 40.0 29,478 27,040 1,997 15.86 14.25 634 570 40.0 31,986 29,640 2,017 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................ 25.69 25.48 1,036 1,050 40.3 53,889 54,611 2,097 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ 39.12 31.16 1,565 1,246 40.0 81,359 64,809 2,080 Healthcare support occupations ............................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ...... 19.07 19.85 20.00 20.00 710 732 720 731 37.2 36.9 36,619 37,703 35,410 37,669 1,920 1,899 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ Cooks ..................................................................... Cooks, restaurant ............................................... Food service, tipped ............................................... Dishwashers ........................................................... 10.82 12.14 11.46 8.20 9.29 10.00 11.50 11.50 6.81 9.14 421 467 441 328 352 400 420 396 272 366 38.9 38.5 38.5 40.0 37.9 21,883 24,290 22,917 17,054 18,305 20,800 21,840 20,577 14,163 19,011 2,023 2,002 2,000 2,080 1,970 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $23.36 $18.00 $927 Management occupations ....................................... General and operations managers ......................... Financial managers ................................................ 51.14 50.58 37.81 41.61 52.45 36.80 Business and financial operations occupations ... Accountants and auditors ....................................... 41.72 38.94 Computer and mathematical science occupations ........................................................ Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ................................. 13.32 11.06 13.00 10.30 512 421 448 412 38.4 38.1 26,612 21,915 23,281 21,424 1,998 1,982 13.24 11.19 514 448 38.8 26,732 23,281 2,018 Personal care and service occupations ................. 11.55 9.35 443 374 38.4 22,855 19,440 1,980 Sales and related occupations ................................ Retail sales workers ............................................... Cashiers, all workers .......................................... Cashiers ......................................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ................................................ Retail salespersons ............................................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ................................................... 21.58 13.10 10.93 10.93 14.52 11.50 10.00 10.00 851 506 424 424 530 460 372 372 39.4 38.6 38.8 38.8 44,252 26,287 22,048 22,048 27,560 23,920 19,344 19,344 2,051 2,007 2,017 2,017 14.00 13.92 11.50 10.50 549 533 460 400 39.2 38.3 28,573 27,703 23,920 20,800 2,040 1,990 28.51 25.00 1,164 974 40.8 60,524 50,665 2,123 See footnotes at end of table. 61 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products ........................................................ Office and administrative support occupations .... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................... Financial clerks ....................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Tellers ................................................................. Customer service representatives .......................... Order clerks ............................................................ Receptionists and information clerks ...................... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ..................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................................... Insurance claims and policy processing clerks ....... Office clerks, general .............................................. Construction and extraction occupations ............. First-line supervisors/managers of construction trades and extraction workers .......................... Painters and paperhangers .................................... Painters, construction and maintenance ............ Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................................................ Automotive technicians and repairers .................... Automotive service technicians and mechanics .................................................... Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists ......................................................... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................... Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ................................................... Production occupations .......................................... Transportation and material moving occupations ........................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............... Truck drivers, light or delivery services .............. Industrial truck and tractor operators ...................... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Cleaners of vehicles and equipment .................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $36.77 $39.96 $1,479 $1,598 40.2 $76,886 $83,111 2,091 19.28 18.38 764 726 39.6 39,738 37,773 2,061 22.34 17.76 18.09 15.18 19.31 15.53 16.45 12.95 27.97 23.80 17.96 17.96 15.74 17.07 14.50 15.82 11.50 27.05 909 708 721 607 754 621 642 518 1,109 952 704 718 630 683 580 604 460 1,082 40.7 39.9 39.9 40.0 39.1 40.0 39.0 40.0 39.6 47,269 36,837 37,507 31,573 39,216 32,294 33,398 26,934 57,650 49,504 36,608 37,357 32,739 35,499 30,160 31,384 23,920 56,256 2,116 2,075 2,074 2,080 2,031 2,080 2,030 2,080 2,061 27.65 22.75 18.55 27.05 20.75 19.47 1,103 886 721 1,082 830 720 39.9 39.0 38.9 57,339 46,076 37,477 56,256 43,160 37,440 2,074 2,025 2,021 25.72 23.00 1,010 880 39.3 51,770 43,680 2,013 33.11 20.19 20.19 31.66 21.00 21.00 1,325 763 763 1,267 680 680 40.0 37.8 37.8 66,542 39,691 39,691 65,859 35,360 35,360 2,009 1,966 1,966 20.08 20.69 19.97 20.37 803 811 799 815 40.0 39.2 41,763 42,192 41,527 42,365 2,079 2,039 20.69 20.37 811 815 39.2 42,192 42,365 2,039 24.22 22.00 969 880 40.0 50,375 45,760 2,080 16.90 14.39 676 576 40.0 35,152 29,931 2,080 15.43 15.00 617 600 40.0 32,094 31,200 2,080 13.71 11.50 536 460 39.1 27,874 23,920 2,034 14.45 16.18 17.10 15.59 13.58 12.71 14.06 14.25 15.87 17.00 15.00 13.00 12.00 16.02 570 647 684 624 543 501 562 560 635 680 600 520 480 641 39.5 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.4 40.0 29,497 33,660 35,561 32,435 28,240 25,720 29,237 29,120 33,010 35,360 31,200 27,040 24,960 33,322 2,041 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,024 2,080 11.65 11.50 460 460 39.4 23,904 23,920 2,051 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 62 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours All workers .................................................................... $31.09 $25.76 $1,243 $1,006 40.0 $64,306 $52,000 2,068 Management occupations ....................................... General and operations managers ......................... Marketing and sales managers .............................. Marketing managers ........................................... Computer and information systems managers ....... Financial managers ................................................ Engineering managers ........................................... 58.79 73.64 59.31 58.77 68.08 60.76 65.05 56.74 94.23 59.41 59.41 60.92 59.08 60.06 2,420 2,945 2,580 2,558 2,791 2,503 2,612 2,350 3,769 2,453 2,606 2,731 2,415 2,402 41.2 40.0 43.5 43.5 41.0 41.2 40.2 125,830 153,164 134,146 133,016 145,153 130,149 135,835 122,185 196,000 127,556 135,491 142,000 125,601 124,923 2,140 2,080 2,262 2,263 2,132 2,142 2,088 Business and financial operations occupations ... Buyers and purchasing agents ............................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ......................................................... Management analysts ............................................ Accountants and auditors ....................................... Financial analysts and advisors .............................. Financial analysts ............................................... Loan counselors and officers .................................. Loan officers ....................................................... 37.27 32.36 32.44 30.77 1,523 1,372 1,320 1,298 40.9 42.4 79,194 71,331 68,640 67,475 2,125 2,204 27.20 43.32 35.19 39.75 41.81 27.88 27.88 27.27 41.11 32.25 36.06 38.46 26.44 26.44 1,093 1,744 1,425 1,592 1,675 1,144 1,144 1,091 1,659 1,320 1,442 1,538 1,058 1,058 40.2 40.3 40.5 40.0 40.1 41.0 41.0 56,830 90,694 74,105 82,781 87,115 59,485 59,485 56,726 86,258 68,640 75,001 80,001 54,997 54,997 2,089 2,094 2,106 2,082 2,084 2,133 2,133 45.87 41.16 51.48 48.07 44.74 40.18 49.33 46.47 1,893 1,693 2,162 2,004 1,859 1,717 2,139 2,051 41.3 41.1 42.0 41.7 98,440 88,027 112,425 104,182 96,649 89,286 111,251 106,633 2,146 2,138 2,184 2,167 53.38 33.87 41.54 51.85 32.03 43.27 2,251 1,359 1,685 2,170 1,281 1,750 42.2 40.1 40.6 117,069 70,673 87,616 112,855 66,629 90,979 2,193 2,087 2,109 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... Computer hardware engineers ........................... Electrical and electronics engineers ................... Electrical engineers ........................................ Electronics engineers, except computer ......... Industrial engineers, including health and safety ............................................................ Industrial engineers ........................................ Mechanical engineers ......................................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ................ Electrical and electronic engineering technicians .................................................... 40.99 44.63 41.02 57.51 61.62 51.38 40.39 43.79 43.85 47.28 48.08 47.02 1,666 1,823 1,703 2,309 2,465 2,074 1,635 1,805 1,821 1,891 1,923 1,881 40.6 40.8 41.5 40.1 40.0 40.4 85,337 94,801 88,537 120,054 128,173 107,855 84,460 93,845 94,688 98,342 100,002 97,806 2,082 2,124 2,158 2,088 2,080 2,099 41.30 40.79 39.06 27.75 40.59 38.38 41.79 26.06 1,732 1,693 1,562 1,110 1,650 1,624 1,672 1,042 41.9 41.5 40.0 40.0 90,055 88,056 81,242 52,714 85,785 84,460 86,927 51,453 2,180 2,159 2,080 1,899 26.84 24.97 1,074 999 40.0 55,827 51,940 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations ..... Life scientists .......................................................... Biological scientists ............................................ Biochemists and biophysicists ........................ Market and survey researchers .............................. Market research analysts ................................... Biological technicians ............................................. 40.74 43.81 41.92 43.99 46.60 46.60 27.55 39.50 40.53 39.28 40.53 45.60 45.60 28.25 1,685 1,737 1,659 1,730 2,118 2,118 1,075 1,580 1,538 1,520 1,532 2,166 2,166 1,079 41.4 39.6 39.6 39.3 45.5 45.5 39.0 87,629 90,305 86,285 89,938 110,129 110,129 55,911 82,150 80,001 79,039 79,660 112,630 112,630 56,100 2,151 2,061 2,059 2,044 2,363 2,363 2,029 Community and social services occupations ........ 29.73 36.33 1,067 769 35.9 54,508 40,000 1,834 Legal occupations .................................................... 68.49 74.52 2,742 2,981 40.0 142,585 155,000 2,082 Education, training, and library occupations ........ Postsecondary teachers ......................................... Arts, communications, and humanities teachers, postsecondary .............................................. 42.04 68.87 39.07 69.21 1,667 2,688 1,563 2,768 39.6 39.0 79,952 119,570 64,688 106,371 1,902 1,736 44.89 47.01 1,587 1,763 35.4 60,239 63,464 1,342 32.19 27.22 1,357 1,089 42.2 70,555 56,626 2,192 Computer and mathematical science occupations ........................................................ Computer programmers ......................................... Computer software engineers ................................ Computer software engineers, applications ....... Computer software engineers, systems software ........................................................ Computer support specialists ................................. Computer systems analysts ................................... Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................ See footnotes at end of table. 63 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ Registered nurses .................................................. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ... $38.80 48.92 26.97 $37.56 49.39 22.79 $1,540 1,890 1,079 $1,502 1,976 912 39.7 38.6 40.0 $80,095 98,286 56,100 $78,125 102,731 47,403 2,064 2,009 2,080 Healthcare support occupations ............................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ...... 17.30 19.27 17.76 19.86 686 771 710 794 39.6 40.0 35,652 40,083 36,941 41,309 2,061 2,080 Protective service occupations ............................... Security guards and gaming surveillance officers .. Security guards ................................................... 14.48 14.28 14.28 13.75 13.25 13.25 579 571 571 550 530 530 40.0 40.0 40.0 30,118 29,713 29,713 28,600 27,560 27,560 2,080 2,080 2,080 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ Food service, tipped ............................................... 11.91 7.75 11.00 7.50 461 275 440 281 38.7 35.4 23,962 14,278 22,880 14,625 2,013 1,841 12.07 11.62 10.54 10.54 478 460 406 406 39.6 39.6 24,880 23,941 21,101 21,101 2,061 2,060 11.06 15.00 10.14 16.09 438 600 406 644 39.6 40.0 22,751 31,205 21,091 33,467 2,057 2,080 Personal care and service occupations ................. 14.45 12.24 460 488 31.8 23,932 25,376 1,656 Sales and related occupations ................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ..... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ......................................................... Retail sales workers ............................................... Cashiers, all workers .......................................... Cashiers ......................................................... Retail salespersons ............................................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ................................................... 30.44 31.39 22.47 20.40 1,195 1,265 843 853 39.2 40.3 62,118 65,805 43,817 44,366 2,040 2,097 18.02 18.37 16.54 16.54 18.63 19.09 16.83 18.10 18.10 16.83 731 695 662 662 696 807 580 724 724 568 40.6 37.8 40.0 40.0 37.4 38,010 36,123 34,405 34,405 36,211 41,954 30,160 37,648 37,648 29,528 2,109 1,966 2,080 2,080 1,943 38.98 43.40 1,658 1,736 42.5 86,208 90,266 2,211 Office and administrative support occupations .... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................... Financial clerks ....................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Customer service representatives .......................... Receptionists and information clerks ...................... Production, planning, and expediting clerks ........... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ..................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ...................................................... Data entry and information processing workers ..... Office clerks, general .............................................. 21.27 20.35 848 814 39.9 44,072 42,328 2,072 27.67 18.88 19.06 19.26 18.93 28.44 15.25 25.97 27.89 18.27 18.27 18.00 18.72 30.82 13.78 24.57 1,107 754 762 770 757 1,137 610 1,033 1,115 731 731 720 749 1,233 551 983 40.0 39.9 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.8 57,545 39,189 39,613 40,052 39,369 59,148 31,721 53,731 58,001 38,002 38,002 37,440 38,931 64,099 28,662 51,106 2,080 2,075 2,078 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,069 25.91 24.89 1,033 996 39.9 53,737 51,769 2,074 20.93 19.58 19.10 20.35 16.37 18.27 837 769 760 814 655 731 40.0 39.3 39.8 43,525 39,994 39,506 42,328 34,039 38,002 2,080 2,043 2,069 Construction and extraction occupations ............. Construction laborers ............................................. Electricians ............................................................. 24.13 16.57 32.49 24.00 11.92 29.00 965 663 1,299 960 477 1,160 40.0 40.0 40.0 48,447 32,680 67,569 48,000 23,842 60,320 2,008 1,972 2,080 29.43 28.72 1,176 1,149 40.0 61,131 59,738 2,077 27.18 26.32 23.97 23.97 1,087 1,052 959 959 40.0 40.0 56,416 54,566 49,858 49,858 2,075 2,073 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ..................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ........................................................ Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .......... See footnotes at end of table. 64 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Production occupations .......................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ............. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ........................................................... Miscellaneous production workers ......................... Transportation and material moving occupations ........................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $598 665 39.3 40.0 $35,491 39,416 $31,096 34,590 2,045 2,080 604 678 453 654 36.8 40.0 31,428 35,256 23,566 34,029 1,915 2,080 17.20 25.05 19.39 13.73 777 921 815 554 688 1,002 776 549 38.9 40.0 40.0 39.6 40,176 47,895 42,398 28,786 35,776 52,104 40,331 28,565 2,013 2,080 2,080 2,060 16.38 689 655 40.0 35,840 34,068 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $17.35 18.95 $15.48 16.63 $683 758 16.41 16.95 13.60 16.36 19.96 23.03 20.38 13.98 17.23 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 65 Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Union Nonunion Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... $27.65 $24.14 $32.28 $26.73 $26.48 $35.34 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 39.01 40.10 38.91 20.89 19.85 14.51 21.08 31.27 33.46 28.10 21.55 25.16 20.10 39.26 – 39.62 13.98 18.32 14.38 20.29 31.81 34.02 27.46 20.47 23.48 19.29 38.89 41.64 38.55 28.90 21.69 – 21.72 28.81 28.14 29.67 29.11 35.30 26.13 41.96 46.68 38.81 11.96 20.89 22.87 19.62 20.34 20.82 19.73 13.72 13.94 13.43 42.19 46.92 39.07 11.87 20.89 22.88 19.59 20.36 20.82 19.73 13.70 13.93 13.40 38.41 43.35 34.05 – 21.19 – 21.30 – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 3.6 5.9 1.5 3.6 3.7 6.3 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 2.9 6.1 3.1 9.8 4.2 7.7 3.6 8.5 13.0 11.2 4.2 4.7 5.8 7.0 – 6.6 11.3 6.3 7.7 6.5 10.4 14.6 16.2 4.5 3.9 6.9 2.4 5.0 2.8 3.2 3.3 – 3.3 5.7 11.0 4.3 8.5 6.2 6.2 3.4 7.1 3.7 3.0 3.7 8.7 2.1 1.9 1.1 4.1 5.9 8.5 5.7 3.6 7.6 3.8 2.8 3.8 8.7 2.1 2.0 1.1 4.3 5.9 8.5 5.7 6.3 6.4 12.0 – 8.2 – 8.9 – – – – – – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 66 Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Time Occupational group3 Incentive Civilian workers Private industry workers Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... $26.43 $25.48 $34.66 $34.66 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 40.60 43.88 39.04 14.70 19.19 17.67 19.84 23.87 – 21.96 15.91 15.81 16.02 41.01 44.04 39.39 12.21 18.93 17.66 19.55 23.60 24.98 21.11 15.38 15.31 15.45 61.59 71.08 – 18.47 29.89 33.21 21.26 26.40 – 26.40 16.18 – 16.22 61.59 71.08 – 18.47 29.89 33.21 21.26 26.40 – 26.40 16.18 – 16.22 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 2.8 3.2 19.4 19.4 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 1.5 2.2 2.5 4.1 3.5 11.7 1.8 2.3 – 5.7 5.3 7.6 5.6 1.7 2.4 3.0 1.8 3.8 11.8 1.9 2.5 .5 6.6 5.3 7.3 6.2 45.8 47.8 – 5.5 14.9 20.7 4.0 9.6 – 9.6 10.7 – 6.1 45.8 47.8 – 5.5 14.9 20.7 4.0 9.6 – 9.6 10.7 – 6.1 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 67 Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 Goods producing Occupational group3 All workers ................................................ Management, professional, and related ............................................... Management, business, and financial ........................................ Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... Service providing Construction Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services – – – – – – $26.77 – – – – – – – – 34.60 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 30.27 35.40 14.85 21.15 – 21.15 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers ................................................ Management, professional, and related ............................................... Management, business, and financial ........................................ Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... – – – – – – 4.8 – – – – – – – – 4.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 6.7 5.5 3.7 3.0 – 3.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 68 Appendix A: Technical Note • Santa Rosa–Petaluma, CA, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Sonoma County, CA • Vallejo–Fairfield, CA, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Solano County, CA T his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all of the steps required to produce the data. Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year. Planning for the survey The overall design of the National Compensation Survey (NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing one worker or more in private goods-producing industries (mining, construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services); State governments; and local governments. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government agency within the sampled area. The statistical area covered by this survey is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of December 2003. The San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA, Combined Statistical Area (CSA) includes: Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to clarify and update data. • Napa, CA, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Napa County, CA • San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont, CA, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties, CA • San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara, CA, Metropolitan Statistical Area: San Benito and Santa Clara Counties, CA • Santa Cruz–Watsonville, CA, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Santa Cruz County, CA Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: A-1 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time versus parttime, union versus nonunion, and time versus incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level could not be determined, wages were still collected. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs for which data were collected in each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 1–49 50–249 250 or more Up to 4 6 8 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800 occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist. When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely A-2 on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of terms” section on the following page for more detail. Occupational leveling In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “point factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled to determine the overall work level for the job. The NCS program is in the process of converting from a nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system. The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample replenishment groups and will require several years for full implementation. The four occupational leveling factors are: • • • • Knowledge Job controls and complexity Contacts (nature and purpose) Physical environment Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for all occupational categories and contain a definition of each point level within each factor. The description within each factor best matching the job is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels. Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is used for professional and administrative supervisors when they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based on the work level of the highest position reporting to them. For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf. Combined work levels This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad groups. The groups were determined by combinations of knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be comparable across different occupations. groups and the combined work levels are: Group designation Levels combined Group I Group II Group III Group IV Levels 1–4 Levels 5–8 Levels 9–12 Levels 13–15 The broad Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time. Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time. Collection period Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60 metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free or subsidized room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, tips) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried A-3 Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are solely tied to an hourly rate or salary. Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage. Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: • • • A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position. Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonre- spondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group. If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a sample member during the update interview, then missing average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model that takes into account available establishment characteristics is used to derive the rate of change in the average hourly earnings. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors. The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse. The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor, post-stratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this publication. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of A-4 work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $17.46 to $18.04 ($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 State and local government workers Occupational group2 Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... 3,222,900 2,793,200 429,600 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 1,133,400 348,500 784,900 631,300 752,300 284,500 467,700 299,200 176,700 121,300 406,600 193,600 213,000 891,000 308,000 582,900 544,600 686,400 283,500 402,900 279,000 171,300 107,200 392,200 188,500 203,700 242,400 40,400 202,000 86,700 65,900 – 64,800 20,200 5,400 14,100 14,400 5,100 9,400 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. A-5 Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA CSA, April 2007 State and local government Establishments Total Private industry Total in sampling frame1 ................................................ 138,295 135,010 3,285 Total in sample ............................................................... Responding ............................................................ Refused or unable to provide data ......................... Out of business or not in survey scope .................. 912 533 244 135 804 434 236 134 108 99 8 1 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. A-6
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