Portland–Vancouver–Beaverton, OR–WA National Compensation Survey September 2007 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Elaine L. Chao, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Keith Hall, Commissioner June 2008 Preface D Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file containing the published table formats. Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics.................................................................................................. 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers ................................................................................................................... 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles................................................................................... 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................... 9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments for major occupational groups...................................................................................................... 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................. 18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................... 3 4 9 13 14 18 21 23 24 27 28 31 34 35 36 37 39 40 Appendixes: A. Technical Note............................................................................................................................... Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................ Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................ B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................ v A–1 A–5 A–6 B–1 Introduction T About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment. Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the work levels by combining them into broader groups within major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers. Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the Portland–Vancouver–Beaverton, OR–WA, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). Data were collected between March 2007 and April 2008; the average reference month is September 2007. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications. Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having different work schedules. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation measures employers’ average hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. Changes to the publications The locality wage publications are undergoing a number of significant changes. Please see the bulletins published between September 2006 and July 2007 for information on earlier changes. The areas covered by the publications are currently being updated to the December 2003 definitions of Combined Statistical Areas, Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, as determined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This bulletin includes a new State and local government sample that reflects the new area definition. In appendix table 2, the total numbers of establishments in the sampling frame are now benchmarked to the latest available establishment counts, adjusted for establishments that are out of scope for NCS. 1 and incentive workers in all and private establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of responding and nonresponding establishments. mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data for full-time employees in private establishments with fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with 100 workers or more. Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time 2 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Civilian workers Worker and establishment characteristics Private industry workers Hourly earnings Mean Relative error2 (percent) $20.49 4.4 Management, professional, and related ........... Management, business, and financial .......... Professional and related ............................... Service .............................................................. Sales and office ................................................ Sales and related .......................................... Office and administrative support ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ................................................... Construction and extraction ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ Production, transportation, and material moving ............................................................ Production .................................................... Transportation and material moving ............. 29.76 32.55 28.67 11.51 17.28 18.79 16.51 State and local government workers Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 36.5 $19.92 4.9 5.0 5.0 6.8 3.7 5.6 16.5 3.3 38.3 40.4 37.5 31.0 36.8 36.5 36.9 29.77 32.36 28.54 11.09 17.27 18.82 16.45 27.23 28.50 23.26 2.6 3.0 8.3 39.9 40.0 39.6 15.54 16.25 14.86 5.1 2.9 10.7 Full time ............................................................ Part time ........................................................... 21.36 12.99 Union ................................................................ Nonunion .......................................................... Time .................................................................. Incentive ........................................................... Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 36.2 $25.61 3.9 38.9 6.4 5.5 9.3 3.1 6.0 17.2 3.5 38.1 40.4 37.0 30.6 36.6 36.4 36.7 29.70 34.12 29.01 17.11 17.37 – 17.22 4.7 12.2 4.0 3.5 5.6 – 5.4 39.0 40.0 38.8 37.3 39.5 – 39.4 27.30 28.52 23.15 2.7 3.1 9.1 39.9 40.0 39.5 25.67 – – 2.3 – – 40.0 – – 37.6 39.1 36.3 15.32 16.20 14.43 5.2 2.9 11.4 37.6 39.1 36.2 23.53 – 23.41 15.9 – 18.1 38.0 – 37.8 4.1 8.5 39.6 21.7 20.81 12.72 4.6 9.0 39.6 21.5 25.96 18.64 4.5 16.0 39.6 28.4 24.24 19.25 2.7 6.0 36.7 36.4 23.66 19.04 3.4 6.2 35.9 36.3 25.47 26.13 3.0 13.4 38.5 40.3 20.31 26.08 4.3 21.5 36.4 37.7 19.69 26.08 4.8 21.5 36.2 37.7 25.61 – 3.9 – 38.9 – Goods producing .............................................. Service providing .............................................. (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) – – – – – – (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers ..................................................... 100-499 workers ............................................... 500 workers or more ......................................... 17.50 21.35 25.39 6.0 7.7 5.5 35.7 36.5 38.1 17.49 21.18 24.95 6.1 8.0 8.3 35.6 36.4 37.9 – 26.12 26.23 – 21.4 3.6 – 39.6 38.4 All workers .......................................................... Worker characteristics4,5 Establishment characteristics 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 3 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $20.49 4.4 $21.36 4.1 $12.99 8.5 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Level 13 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... General and operations managers ................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 35.54 28.43 35.19 28.29 47.14 51.14 50.89 31.94 42.94 33.17 8.4 10.0 5.0 13.8 4.7 7.5 2.4 15.3 25.6 12.5 35.54 28.43 35.19 28.29 47.14 51.14 50.89 31.94 42.94 33.17 8.4 10.0 5.0 13.8 4.7 7.5 2.4 15.3 25.6 12.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 29.74 18.98 20.89 31.00 31.07 24.20 25.27 6.1 4.7 5.4 4.8 2.4 9.5 8.2 29.74 18.98 20.89 31.00 31.07 24.20 25.27 6.1 4.7 5.4 4.8 2.4 9.5 8.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 28.92 33.85 41.85 38.67 16.74 33.77 13.0 2.0 6.9 7.2 26.6 2.6 29.16 33.85 41.85 38.67 16.64 33.77 13.1 2.0 6.9 7.2 28.6 2.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 32.26 25.21 31.93 43.06 39.92 34.82 44.41 39.15 39.31 23.89 2.5 6.7 5.7 4.6 1.7 9.6 2.6 4.2 5.1 4.8 32.26 25.21 31.93 43.06 39.92 34.82 44.41 39.15 39.31 23.89 2.5 6.7 5.7 4.6 1.7 9.6 2.6 4.2 5.1 4.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Level 9 ............................................................. 29.98 29.28 6.2 9.6 29.98 – 6.4 – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. 18.53 14.78 16.90 30.19 25.81 25.83 18.66 8.8 1.7 9.4 8.1 13.3 13.4 9.8 18.51 – – 30.06 26.60 26.60 18.66 8.9 – – 8.2 14.6 14.6 9.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 56.47 10.6 56.47 10.6 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Level 11 ............................................................ Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. 27.70 33.46 31.39 37.55 37.49 37.55 35.44 8.8 10.7 5.2 18.4 17.0 18.4 20.6 28.21 – 32.06 37.55 39.02 37.55 37.06 9.3 – 3.5 18.4 18.1 18.4 22.2 19.23 – – – – – – 10.2 – – – – – – 29.25 31.38 31.78 31.28 9.2 5.2 6.2 6.7 29.70 32.06 32.95 32.53 9.0 3.5 3.2 3.5 – – – – – – – – 30.46 29.85 10.0 10.1 32.22 31.71 6.1 5.9 – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $34.08 33.74 34.31 33.78 1.5 3.3 5.3 4.8 $34.08 33.74 34.31 33.78 1.5 3.3 5.3 4.8 – – – – – – – – 34.31 33.78 12.52 5.3 4.8 11.4 34.31 33.78 12.34 5.3 4.8 12.0 – – – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 16.71 24.6 16.59 24.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Pharmacists ...................................................................... Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Therapists ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technicians .................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 29.17 14.44 18.57 22.86 32.13 35.77 43.08 48.24 35.34 34.82 28.59 28.63 18.67 18.05 29.68 29.68 23.51 4.6 8.4 11.5 3.4 5.8 5.3 10.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.9 4.7 3.3 2.7 16.7 16.7 2.3 29.27 13.81 – 22.90 26.81 36.00 43.08 48.24 35.38 34.82 28.05 28.01 18.87 18.11 29.68 29.68 – 4.9 9.8 – 3.4 4.8 5.6 10.1 2.7 3.1 3.3 6.1 7.3 3.7 3.1 16.7 16.7 – $28.17 – – – – 33.52 – – 35.11 34.83 – – – – – – – 6.5 – – – – 3.9 – – 3.1 4.2 – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 3 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Level 4 ............................................................. Medical assistants ........................................................ 13.05 12.33 15.03 11.11 11.10 11.21 11.42 16.60 16.65 14.92 9.6 9.9 6.7 7.1 3.7 8.2 5.8 4.1 6.0 2.2 14.23 12.39 16.08 11.94 – 12.36 – 17.55 – – 9.0 12.8 7.8 6.8 – 6.3 – 5.5 – – 10.83 – – – – – – – – – 10.1 – – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. 10.21 8.26 9.60 11.05 12.86 7.99 7.94 8.25 8.03 8.72 5.2 1.8 6.0 2.5 5.2 .6 .3 1.0 .6 2.1 11.33 – 10.22 11.67 12.86 – – – – – 6.2 – 2.9 1.9 5.2 – – – – – 8.13 7.99 8.27 – – 7.94 – 8.11 – – .5 .4 1.7 – – .8 – .7 – – 8.19 8.03 .7 .6 – – – – 8.11 – .7 – 12.06 9.73 11.82 13.36 11.96 9.73 11.82 14.50 4.6 7.7 6.1 7.9 4.6 7.7 6.1 8.3 12.55 9.65 12.01 13.54 12.50 9.65 12.01 14.88 5.0 6.6 7.2 8.2 5.3 6.6 7.2 8.6 10.57 – – – 10.57 – – – 6.3 – – – 6.3 – – – Education, training, and library occupations –Continued Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Teacher assistants ........................................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations –Continued Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... $12.27 10.59 – 14.50 11.31 5.0 4.8 – 8.3 8.0 $12.74 – 11.60 14.88 11.73 5.6 – 6.4 8.6 8.8 $10.26 – – – – 6.6 – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 2 ............................................................. 10.98 8.86 9.9 1.4 11.36 – 12.5 – 9.33 – 4.8 – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Level 5 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Level 5 ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. 18.79 10.47 13.88 14.20 25.32 18.02 18.10 19.37 18.10 19.37 13.28 10.52 14.16 11.04 10.65 11.04 10.65 14.59 14.99 16.5 10.1 8.4 12.3 10.0 19.8 10.5 6.0 10.5 6.0 11.8 9.9 8.3 10.1 13.4 10.1 13.4 14.2 8.6 19.83 10.77 14.46 14.35 25.32 18.02 18.10 19.37 18.10 19.37 13.62 10.77 14.63 11.29 11.02 11.29 11.02 14.88 15.79 15.9 11.0 10.5 12.7 10.0 19.8 10.5 6.0 10.5 6.0 12.5 11.0 10.6 10.5 14.5 10.5 14.5 14.0 10.9 9.74 – 11.68 – – – – – – – 10.65 – 12.06 9.43 – 9.43 – – – 4.5 – 3.1 – – – – – – – 2.2 – 2.8 13.6 – 13.6 – – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Level 4 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Level 5 ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. 16.51 11.84 13.18 15.71 19.59 20.55 24.49 16.30 3.3 10.2 5.3 3.5 3.3 7.6 7.0 13.1 16.39 11.54 13.26 15.77 18.64 20.55 24.49 16.89 3.4 10.7 5.8 3.3 3.2 7.6 7.0 16.2 17.33 – – 14.63 – – – – 11.5 – – 10.5 – – – – 22.86 15.82 11.32 14.99 19.40 17.05 15.41 19.23 12.25 11.70 16.55 17.09 19.86 14.09 11.85 20.30 15.81 – 20.80 18.24 15.67 15.44 13.25 16.38 8.3 5.7 3.8 3.6 3.8 2.8 1.9 4.8 2.7 6.8 10.4 15.2 4.7 6.3 8.2 3.6 5.1 – 10.7 1.1 3.5 5.0 8.0 7.2 22.86 15.82 – 15.00 19.78 17.04 15.41 19.66 – – 16.79 17.57 19.86 – – 19.33 15.83 18.82 20.80 18.24 15.67 15.80 – 16.53 8.3 5.9 – 3.8 3.3 3.0 1.9 4.4 – – 9.7 13.7 4.7 – – 7.8 5.4 7.5 10.7 1.1 3.5 5.4 – 6.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12.46 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.2 – – See footnotes at end of table. 6 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Carpenters ........................................................................ Electricians ....................................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Level 7 ............................................................. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... $28.50 29.85 31.70 20.36 30.97 30.79 31.28 30.60 3.0 3.7 1.4 19.8 7.8 9.2 6.4 8.3 $28.50 29.85 31.70 20.36 30.97 30.79 31.28 30.60 3.0 3.7 1.4 19.8 7.8 9.2 6.4 8.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Maintenance workers, machinery ................................. 23.26 18.51 24.57 18.40 18.40 8.3 3.6 2.7 5.1 5.1 23.01 18.51 23.92 18.40 18.40 9.8 3.6 1.6 5.1 5.1 – – – – – – – – – – 22.88 24.00 21.90 7.2 6.2 3.9 21.57 22.43 21.90 5.8 3.6 3.9 – – – – – – 16.25 11.00 13.72 15.33 18.21 18.45 23.07 27.40 2.9 4.0 9.3 4.0 4.4 2.8 9.2 4.2 16.32 11.01 12.83 15.33 18.21 18.45 23.07 27.40 3.1 4.3 6.9 4.0 4.4 2.8 9.2 4.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15.82 15.82 15.91 23.34 23.34 18.06 14.75 13.93 12.32 5.4 5.4 10.3 15.5 15.5 14.7 8.5 4.9 10.6 15.82 15.82 15.91 23.34 23.34 18.06 14.75 14.44 12.32 5.4 5.4 10.3 15.5 15.5 14.7 8.5 3.9 10.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 14.86 9.09 11.15 13.29 19.44 17.04 22.35 20.33 20.49 15.22 13.46 15.04 11.54 9.75 10.40 13.85 10.7 5.4 16.2 4.5 6.5 7.7 4.9 4.6 6.8 24.3 11.5 3.7 8.0 4.3 12.3 8.8 15.35 8.94 11.35 13.30 19.44 16.94 22.35 20.29 20.49 15.22 13.46 15.04 12.00 9.53 – – 11.3 6.8 16.8 5.3 6.5 8.0 4.9 4.7 6.8 24.3 11.5 3.7 9.7 2.9 – – $10.82 9.60 – – – – – – – – – – 10.07 10.15 – – 5.9 5.4 – – – – – – – – – – 4.9 10.2 – – 12.46 5.3 13.02 7.3 – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .......... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Printers ............................................................................. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Level 4 ............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ See footnotes at end of table. 7 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Transportation and material moving occupations –Continued Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand –Continued Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $10.12 12.16 13.85 2.6 6.6 8.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 8 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $19.92 4.9 $20.81 4.6 $12.72 9.0 Management occupations ................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Level 11 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 34.91 35.19 27.60 51.14 42.94 29.59 9.6 5.0 14.3 2.2 25.6 11.1 34.91 35.19 27.60 51.14 42.94 29.59 9.6 5.0 14.3 2.2 25.6 11.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 30.15 18.88 21.12 31.21 24.20 25.43 6.4 4.7 5.8 4.9 9.5 9.7 30.15 18.88 21.12 31.21 24.20 25.43 6.4 4.7 5.8 4.9 9.5 9.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 11 ............................................................ Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 28.84 41.85 39.12 16.44 35.98 14.7 6.9 7.7 28.8 1.2 29.02 41.85 39.12 16.36 35.98 14.8 6.9 7.7 30.4 1.2 – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 32.95 24.47 31.93 43.50 39.97 34.82 45.04 39.15 39.31 23.69 3.7 11.1 5.7 5.0 1.7 9.6 2.4 4.2 5.1 5.9 32.95 24.47 31.93 43.50 39.97 34.82 45.04 39.15 39.31 23.69 3.7 11.1 5.7 5.0 1.7 9.6 2.4 4.2 5.1 5.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 32.23 8.1 32.23 8.1 – – Community and social services occupations .................. 16.05 9.8 15.96 10.0 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... 20.58 34.43 34.43 16.9 26.3 26.3 20.49 34.18 34.18 18.1 26.7 26.7 – – – – – – 15.96 16.8 15.70 18.8 – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 16.16 26.6 16.02 26.8 – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 10 ............................................................ Pharmacists ...................................................................... Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Therapists ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technicians .................. 29.94 14.44 24.09 32.70 36.65 46.81 48.24 35.25 34.59 29.99 30.41 – – 5.5 8.4 2.6 5.2 6.0 8.7 2.7 3.6 4.0 1.9 3.5 – – 30.21 13.81 24.21 – 36.80 46.81 48.24 35.27 34.55 29.99 30.41 18.83 16.89 5.9 9.8 2.4 – 6.4 8.7 2.7 3.8 4.2 1.9 3.5 5.1 3.3 27.68 – – – 34.83 – – 35.11 34.83 – – – – 7.4 – – – 4.2 – – 3.1 4.2 – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 3 ............................................................. 12.93 12.28 14.93 11.00 11.01 11.09 11.30 10.0 10.1 7.7 7.0 3.4 8.0 5.6 14.13 12.39 16.13 11.85 – 12.26 – 9.6 12.8 9.1 6.9 – 6.5 – 10.76 – – – – – – 10.1 – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 9 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $16.60 4.4 $17.64 5.9 – – 10.20 8.26 9.53 11.05 12.92 7.99 7.94 8.21 8.03 5.4 1.8 6.7 2.5 5.0 .6 .3 1.3 .6 11.33 – 10.20 11.67 12.92 – – – – 6.2 – 3.2 1.9 5.0 – – – – $8.08 7.99 8.08 – – 7.94 – 8.04 – 0.2 .4 1.7 – – .8 – .3 – 8.15 8.03 1.0 .6 – – – – 8.04 – .3 – 11.58 9.73 11.82 13.06 11.48 9.73 11.82 4.5 7.7 6.1 12.7 4.5 7.7 6.1 11.99 9.65 12.01 13.33 11.91 9.65 12.01 5.3 6.6 7.2 13.2 5.6 6.6 7.2 10.57 – – – 10.57 – – 6.3 – – – 6.3 – – 11.58 10.59 – 11.31 5.0 4.8 – 8.0 11.99 – 11.60 11.73 6.1 – 6.4 8.8 10.26 – – – 6.6 – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 2 ............................................................. 11.05 8.86 10.5 1.4 11.36 – 12.5 – 9.38 – 6.0 – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Level 5 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Level 5 ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. 18.82 10.47 13.94 14.20 25.61 18.02 17.35 19.14 17.35 19.14 13.27 10.52 14.27 10.76 10.65 10.76 10.65 14.59 14.99 17.2 10.1 9.5 12.3 10.5 19.8 11.4 7.2 11.4 7.2 12.4 9.9 9.4 11.0 13.4 11.0 13.4 14.2 8.6 19.92 10.77 14.65 14.35 25.61 18.02 17.35 19.14 17.35 19.14 13.63 10.77 14.86 10.99 11.02 10.99 11.02 14.88 15.79 16.6 11.0 12.2 12.7 10.5 19.8 11.4 7.2 11.4 7.2 13.2 11.0 12.4 11.6 14.5 11.6 14.5 14.0 10.9 9.74 – 11.68 – – – – – – – 10.65 – 12.06 9.43 – 9.43 – – – 4.5 – 3.1 – – – – – – – 2.2 – 2.8 13.6 – 13.6 – – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. 16.45 11.84 13.25 15.58 19.63 20.43 24.45 16.30 3.5 10.2 6.0 3.7 3.8 8.7 7.3 13.1 16.31 11.54 13.34 15.67 18.51 20.43 24.45 16.89 3.7 10.7 6.6 3.5 3.9 8.7 7.3 16.2 17.30 – – 13.59 – – – – 12.1 – – 11.1 – – – – 22.86 15.45 11.32 14.99 8.3 6.2 3.8 3.6 22.86 15.42 – 15.00 8.3 6.6 – 3.8 – – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations –Continued Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 10 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Financial clerks –Continued Level 5 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Level 4 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. $19.44 17.00 15.41 19.44 12.25 11.70 16.55 17.09 19.86 14.09 11.85 20.48 15.79 21.74 15.63 15.21 13.53 16.12 5.1 3.0 1.9 5.1 2.7 6.8 10.4 15.2 4.7 6.3 8.2 4.2 6.0 16.0 3.9 5.5 9.4 8.3 – $16.99 15.41 – – – 16.79 17.57 19.86 – – 19.47 15.81 21.74 15.63 15.61 – 16.29 – 3.3 1.9 – – – 9.7 13.7 4.7 – – 9.2 6.4 16.0 3.9 6.0 – 7.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – $12.46 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.2 – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Electricians ....................................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Level 7 ............................................................. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... 28.52 29.90 31.87 30.97 30.79 31.28 30.60 3.1 3.8 1.7 7.8 9.2 6.4 8.3 28.52 29.90 31.87 30.97 30.79 31.28 30.60 3.1 3.8 1.7 7.8 9.2 6.4 8.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Maintenance workers, machinery ................................. 23.15 18.51 24.50 18.40 18.40 9.1 3.6 3.0 5.1 5.1 22.88 18.51 23.78 18.40 18.40 10.8 3.6 1.8 5.1 5.1 – – – – – – – – – – 22.57 23.74 21.90 7.9 7.2 3.9 21.02 21.79 21.90 5.7 2.8 3.9 – – – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .......... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Printers ............................................................................. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Level 2 ............................................................. 16.20 11.00 13.72 15.33 18.21 18.16 23.07 27.40 2.9 4.0 9.3 4.0 4.4 2.0 9.2 4.2 16.27 11.01 12.83 15.33 18.21 18.16 23.07 27.40 3.1 4.3 6.9 4.0 4.4 2.0 9.2 4.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15.82 15.82 15.91 23.34 23.34 18.06 14.75 13.93 12.32 5.4 5.4 10.3 15.5 15.5 14.7 8.5 4.9 10.6 15.82 15.82 15.91 23.34 23.34 18.06 14.75 14.44 12.32 5.4 5.4 10.3 15.5 15.5 14.7 8.5 3.9 10.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 4 ............................................................. 14.43 9.09 11.05 13.22 19.09 17.04 22.35 11.4 5.4 17.0 4.9 7.5 7.7 4.9 14.90 8.94 11.24 13.30 19.09 16.94 22.35 11.9 6.8 17.8 5.3 7.5 8.0 4.9 10.47 9.60 – – – – – 6.0 5.4 – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 11 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Transportation and material moving occupations –Continued Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Level 4 ............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $20.33 20.49 15.22 13.46 15.04 11.54 9.75 10.40 13.85 4.6 6.8 24.3 11.5 3.7 8.0 4.3 12.3 8.8 $20.29 20.49 15.22 13.46 15.04 12.00 9.53 – – 4.7 6.8 24.3 11.5 3.7 9.7 2.9 – – – – – – – $10.07 10.15 – – – – – – – 4.9 10.2 – – 12.46 10.12 12.16 13.85 5.3 2.6 6.6 8.8 13.02 – – – 7.3 – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 12 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $25.61 3.9 $25.96 4.5 $18.64 16.0 Management occupations ................................................. 39.56 13.5 39.56 13.5 – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. 24.67 4.3 24.67 4.3 – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 29.57 8.7 – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... 26.37 11.5 26.37 11.5 – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 28.07 10.0 – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. 24.39 10.6 24.39 10.6 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Level 11 ............................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Teacher assistants ........................................................... 32.44 33.79 49.49 42.75 49.49 4.7 1.8 2.9 13.6 2.9 33.20 33.79 49.49 49.49 49.49 5.1 1.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 – – – – – – – – – – 33.98 33.79 34.09 33.74 2.7 1.8 .8 .3 33.98 33.79 34.09 33.74 2.7 1.8 .8 .3 – – – – – – – – 34.10 33.74 2.6 2.0 34.10 33.74 2.6 2.0 – – – – 34.08 33.74 34.74 34.24 1.5 3.3 4.7 4.2 34.08 33.74 34.74 34.24 1.5 3.3 4.7 4.2 – – – – – – – – 34.74 34.24 15.56 4.7 4.2 6.3 34.74 34.24 – 4.7 4.2 – – – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 9 ............................................................. 26.74 32.90 5.9 4.9 26.48 33.18 5.5 4.9 – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... 22.04 5.5 22.04 5.5 – – 15.05 14.91 6.3 7.7 15.05 14.91 6.3 7.7 – – – – 14.91 7.7 14.91 7.7 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ 17.22 17.34 19.24 20.16 16.80 5.4 6.2 3.0 6.1 13.4 17.17 17.20 19.24 20.16 16.80 5.9 7.5 3.0 6.1 13.4 – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 23.41 18.1 – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 13 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $20.49 4.4 $21.36 4.1 $12.99 8.5 Management occupations ................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Group IV ........................................................... General and operations managers ................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. Group III ............................................................ 35.54 22.08 31.38 54.20 31.94 42.94 33.17 32.03 8.4 6.1 7.4 8.8 15.3 25.6 12.5 13.0 35.54 – – – 31.94 42.94 33.17 – 8.4 – – – 15.3 25.6 12.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Group II ............................................................. 29.74 23.39 35.08 24.20 25.27 21.56 6.1 5.9 11.1 9.5 8.2 5.0 29.74 – – 24.20 25.27 21.56 6.1 – – 9.5 8.2 5.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Computer software engineers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Computer support specialists ........................................... Group II ............................................................. Computer systems analysts ............................................. Group III ............................................................ 28.92 19.38 37.42 38.67 38.90 16.74 16.74 33.77 33.97 13.0 19.5 5.0 7.2 8.0 26.6 26.6 2.6 2.8 29.16 – – 38.67 – 16.64 16.64 33.77 33.97 13.1 – – 7.2 – 28.6 28.6 2.6 2.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Group III ............................................................ Industrial engineers .................................................. Group III ............................................................ Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... Group II ............................................................. 32.26 24.67 39.01 39.92 31.27 41.37 39.15 39.64 39.31 39.93 23.89 22.82 2.5 2.5 4.7 1.7 .7 2.2 4.2 5.4 5.1 6.9 4.8 4.3 32.26 – – 39.92 – – 39.15 – 39.31 39.93 23.89 – 2.5 – – 1.7 – – 4.2 – 5.1 6.9 4.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Group III ............................................................ 29.98 31.38 6.2 8.5 29.98 – 6.4 – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. 18.53 16.11 30.20 25.81 25.83 18.66 8.8 6.2 8.1 13.3 13.4 9.8 18.51 – – 26.60 26.60 18.66 8.9 – – 14.6 14.6 9.8 – – – – – – – – – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 56.47 10.6 56.47 10.6 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Group III ............................................................ Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Group III ............................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Group III ............................................................ 27.70 12.52 22.24 32.74 37.49 37.55 35.44 34.51 8.8 11.4 26.1 5.4 17.0 15.4 20.6 19.3 28.21 – – – 39.02 – 37.06 – 9.3 – – – 18.1 – 22.2 – 19.23 – – – – – – – 10.2 – – – – – – – 29.25 31.38 31.78 31.28 9.2 5.2 6.2 6.7 29.70 – 32.95 – 9.0 – 3.2 – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $30.46 29.85 10.0 10.1 $32.22 31.71 6.1 5.9 – – – – 34.08 33.74 34.31 33.78 1.5 3.3 5.3 4.8 34.08 33.74 34.31 – 1.5 3.3 5.3 – – – – – – – – – 34.31 33.78 12.52 12.52 5.3 4.8 11.4 11.4 34.31 33.78 12.34 12.34 5.3 4.8 12.0 12.0 – – – – – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Group II ............................................................. 16.71 18.76 24.6 19.8 16.59 – 24.8 – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Pharmacists ...................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Group III ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Group II ............................................................. Medical and clinical laboratory technicians .................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Group II ............................................................. 29.17 14.82 23.53 36.79 48.24 48.63 35.34 35.33 28.59 28.91 18.67 19.55 18.05 29.68 29.68 23.51 23.51 4.6 9.1 9.4 5.2 2.7 3.3 3.1 3.1 3.9 4.7 3.3 6.7 2.7 16.7 16.7 2.3 2.3 29.27 – – – 48.24 48.63 35.38 35.38 28.05 – 18.87 – 18.11 29.68 29.68 – – 4.9 – – – 2.7 3.3 3.1 3.1 6.1 – 3.7 – 3.1 16.7 16.7 – – $28.17 – – – – – 35.11 34.83 – – – – – – – – – 6.5 – – – – – 3.1 4.2 – – – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Group I .............................................................. Medical assistants ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. 13.05 12.63 11.11 10.92 11.21 10.99 16.60 16.13 14.92 14.92 9.6 9.1 7.1 6.8 8.2 7.8 4.1 4.6 2.2 2.2 14.23 – 11.94 – 12.36 12.04 17.55 – – – 9.0 – 6.8 – 6.3 6.1 5.5 – – – 10.83 – – – – – – – – – 10.1 – – – – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Cooks ............................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Group I .............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Group I .............................................................. 10.21 9.68 12.86 12.81 7.99 7.99 7.94 7.94 8.25 8.25 5.2 5.7 5.2 5.6 .6 .6 .3 .3 1.0 1.0 11.33 – 12.86 – – – – – – – 6.2 – 5.2 – – – – – – – 8.13 – – – 7.94 – – – 8.11 – .5 – – – .8 – – – .7 – 8.19 8.19 .7 .7 – – – – 8.11 8.11 .7 .7 12.06 11.86 11.96 4.6 4.5 4.6 12.55 – 12.50 5.0 – 5.3 10.57 – 10.57 6.3 – 6.3 Education, training, and library occupations –Continued Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Group III ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Teacher assistants ........................................................... Group I .............................................................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $11.88 4.4 – – – – 12.27 12.16 11.31 11.31 5.0 4.8 8.0 8.0 $12.74 12.61 11.73 11.73 5.6 5.3 8.8 8.8 $10.26 10.26 – – 6.6 6.6 – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Group I .............................................................. 10.98 10.54 9.9 12.5 11.36 – 12.5 – 9.33 – 4.8 – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Group II ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Group I .............................................................. 18.79 12.36 23.35 18.10 18.85 18.10 18.85 13.28 12.49 11.04 11.04 11.04 11.04 14.59 13.15 16.5 8.0 7.9 10.5 6.7 10.5 6.7 11.8 8.0 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1 14.2 8.3 19.83 – – 18.10 – 18.10 18.85 13.62 – 11.29 – 11.29 11.29 14.88 13.32 15.9 – – 10.5 – 10.5 6.7 12.5 – 10.5 – 10.5 10.5 14.0 9.3 9.74 – – – – – – 10.65 – 9.43 – 9.43 9.43 – – 4.5 – – – – – – 2.2 – 13.6 – 13.6 13.6 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Group II ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Customer service representatives .................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Group I .............................................................. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Group II ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. 16.51 14.39 20.63 3.3 3.8 2.0 16.39 – – 3.4 – – 17.33 – – 11.5 – – 22.86 22.34 15.82 14.07 19.28 17.05 15.41 18.85 12.25 12.25 16.55 15.74 18.96 14.09 14.64 11.85 11.85 20.30 15.59 21.71 20.80 21.83 15.67 15.44 15.35 8.3 9.6 5.7 5.1 3.7 2.8 1.9 4.6 2.7 2.7 10.4 11.5 11.4 6.3 7.1 8.2 8.2 3.6 3.9 4.6 10.7 10.9 3.5 5.0 5.7 22.86 22.34 15.82 – – 17.04 15.41 19.11 – – 16.79 16.03 18.96 – – – – 19.33 – – 20.80 21.83 15.67 15.80 15.65 8.3 9.6 5.9 – – 3.0 1.9 4.7 – – 9.7 10.8 11.4 – – – – 7.8 – – 10.7 10.9 3.5 5.4 6.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12.46 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.2 – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Carpenters ........................................................................ Electricians ....................................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Group II ............................................................. 28.50 19.71 30.51 20.36 30.97 30.79 30.98 3.0 23.6 4.6 19.8 7.8 9.2 10.0 28.50 – – 20.36 30.97 30.79 – 3.0 – – 19.8 7.8 9.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations –Continued Building cleaning workers –Continued Group I .............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Group I .............................................................. Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... Group I .............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Construction and extraction occupations –Continued Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Group II ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Maintenance workers, machinery ................................. Group II ............................................................. Production occupations .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .......... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Group I .............................................................. Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Group II ............................................................. Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Group II ............................................................. Printers ............................................................................. Group II ............................................................. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Group I .............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Group I .............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Group I .............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Group I .............................................................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $30.60 30.81 8.3 9.4 $30.60 30.81 8.3 9.4 – – – – 23.26 24.27 18.40 18.40 8.3 9.9 5.1 5.1 23.01 – 18.40 18.40 9.8 – 5.1 5.1 – – – – – – – – 22.88 24.12 21.90 21.90 7.2 5.1 3.9 3.9 21.57 – 21.90 21.90 5.8 – 3.9 3.9 – – – – – – – – 16.25 12.96 20.12 2.9 2.5 3.4 16.32 – – 3.1 – – – – – – – – 15.82 14.15 15.82 14.15 15.91 15.78 23.34 25.23 23.34 25.23 18.06 20.19 14.75 13.93 12.84 5.4 3.0 5.4 3.0 10.3 13.3 15.5 14.9 15.5 14.9 14.7 4.5 8.5 4.9 8.0 15.82 – 15.82 14.15 15.91 – 23.34 – 23.34 25.23 18.06 – 14.75 14.44 – 5.4 – 5.4 3.0 10.3 – 15.5 – 15.5 14.9 14.7 – 8.5 3.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 14.86 12.83 23.81 17.04 16.40 20.33 19.89 15.22 15.22 13.46 13.13 11.54 11.19 10.7 9.1 7.5 7.7 9.8 4.6 6.6 24.3 24.3 11.5 11.8 8.0 6.4 15.35 – – 16.94 – 20.29 19.89 15.22 15.22 13.46 13.13 12.00 – 11.3 – – 8.0 – 4.7 6.6 24.3 24.3 11.5 11.8 9.7 – $10.82 – – – – – – – – – – 10.07 – 5.9 – – – – – – – – – – 4.9 – 12.46 12.06 5.3 4.6 13.02 12.50 7.3 7.2 – – – – 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 17 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $9.00 $11.33 $17.40 $25.96 $35.83 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 20.25 19.23 20.84 23.26 21.55 19.23 20.84 23.65 33.98 34.63 40.82 33.98 46.12 40.04 67.24 40.41 57.25 42.93 67.24 47.87 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 18.50 19.68 18.50 21.63 19.68 19.59 30.67 23.62 23.64 32.39 28.99 31.25 45.01 28.99 34.49 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 10.75 31.20 10.50 30.04 20.21 31.82 10.75 30.68 31.20 38.92 16.21 34.55 36.57 44.80 23.61 36.90 44.14 49.40 24.80 37.13 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 20.03 31.70 28.67 28.67 18.94 23.94 33.60 33.66 28.98 20.15 31.70 38.62 42.81 43.14 22.56 38.89 46.17 43.14 43.14 27.31 47.12 49.05 47.78 48.65 32.51 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 21.01 26.37 27.24 33.80 44.05 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. 13.10 11.89 11.89 14.29 13.96 15.79 15.79 14.29 16.09 25.11 25.11 19.68 19.68 38.90 38.90 21.19 25.13 41.99 41.99 23.70 Legal occupations .............................................................. 20.97 40.87 51.61 60.10 96.15 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 10.46 22.50 22.50 16.85 25.93 25.93 26.07 32.27 31.22 36.49 47.47 44.32 44.72 58.39 57.87 13.76 19.29 21.60 24.45 30.09 33.33 37.47 37.99 42.15 43.02 17.54 22.81 31.75 37.30 41.99 24.25 24.19 28.09 27.87 33.89 33.77 39.76 40.63 45.16 45.54 24.19 10.46 27.87 10.46 33.77 10.46 40.63 14.61 45.54 17.59 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 9.13 9.68 16.83 23.43 26.85 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Pharmacists ...................................................................... Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technicians .................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 15.00 46.32 29.00 22.56 14.66 14.48 21.20 21.20 22.11 19.92 46.32 31.57 22.56 16.96 16.96 21.20 21.20 22.30 30.06 47.06 35.95 27.81 18.14 17.97 32.02 32.02 22.97 36.35 50.68 38.95 32.95 20.89 19.57 36.85 36.85 24.93 46.09 54.60 41.33 37.06 21.91 21.81 39.58 39.58 24.93 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Medical assistants ........................................................ 8.91 8.91 8.91 13.36 7.93 10.03 9.91 9.91 14.80 13.52 11.49 10.34 10.34 16.68 15.65 15.65 11.49 11.49 19.37 16.68 19.00 14.78 15.30 20.00 18.60 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... 7.80 9.00 7.80 7.80 7.80 7.95 10.00 7.80 7.80 7.95 8.75 14.08 7.85 7.95 7.95 11.14 14.76 8.05 8.11 8.52 14.76 15.46 8.11 8.11 9.00 See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $7.80 $7.95 $7.95 $8.50 $8.80 Occupation2 Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... 9.25 9.00 10.42 10.00 11.25 11.25 14.00 13.57 16.10 15.46 10.00 7.80 10.79 9.98 11.25 11.50 13.79 13.00 16.52 14.55 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.80 8.30 9.07 12.33 18.23 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 8.16 11.45 11.45 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.43 10.70 15.75 15.75 9.25 8.75 8.75 10.00 15.88 16.35 16.35 11.00 10.70 10.70 12.21 20.19 21.08 21.08 16.30 12.22 12.22 17.48 27.83 27.69 27.69 19.54 16.30 16.30 19.59 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 10.47 13.00 16.00 19.50 22.24 16.52 11.05 13.95 11.05 10.00 11.50 9.00 15.09 14.60 15.09 11.15 18.62 13.00 15.58 11.05 10.50 12.10 9.25 16.00 17.43 15.09 12.50 25.02 15.62 17.00 13.00 16.96 14.71 10.55 21.92 19.83 15.21 15.04 27.08 18.00 18.76 13.00 22.24 15.00 14.16 21.92 21.61 15.87 18.54 30.48 20.88 20.88 13.14 22.24 17.26 16.36 25.52 32.69 17.57 18.54 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Carpenters ........................................................................ Electricians ....................................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... 17.64 12.25 13.72 21.90 21.90 24.62 14.00 33.00 28.56 28.00 29.66 17.75 33.00 30.00 30.00 33.00 30.22 33.74 34.99 34.49 34.99 30.22 33.74 36.70 36.70 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Maintenance workers, machinery ................................. 14.75 11.30 11.30 17.50 14.50 14.50 21.17 17.50 17.50 25.89 21.50 21.50 37.18 26.92 26.92 14.00 16.22 19.82 22.26 22.30 22.30 25.54 22.30 30.72 25.35 Production occupations .................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .......... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Printers ............................................................................. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 9.71 11.14 16.00 19.03 23.15 10.29 10.29 10.00 15.08 15.08 12.00 9.00 10.00 13.00 13.00 11.70 16.47 16.47 13.65 9.75 10.50 15.99 15.99 16.74 21.62 21.62 18.95 14.00 11.55 18.91 18.91 21.55 32.79 32.79 19.86 15.97 16.45 20.77 20.77 22.25 32.79 32.79 25.96 18.83 21.65 See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $7.80 8.25 16.00 8.25 9.00 8.14 $8.78 11.50 18.77 8.25 10.00 8.78 $12.98 16.00 20.91 10.50 11.00 10.00 $18.03 20.92 21.17 27.00 16.50 13.15 $24.04 27.00 22.67 27.00 21.62 18.03 8.14 9.50 11.50 14.30 19.71 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 20 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.89 $11.00 $16.47 $24.66 $34.99 Management occupations ................................................. Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 19.23 20.84 23.26 21.55 20.84 23.65 33.98 40.82 23.65 46.12 67.24 34.18 56.30 67.24 40.41 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 18.57 19.68 19.59 21.78 19.68 19.59 30.67 23.62 24.41 32.39 28.99 31.25 51.24 28.99 34.49 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 10.75 31.20 10.50 33.23 19.23 33.73 10.75 35.51 31.20 39.81 14.50 35.51 36.57 45.19 23.61 37.13 45.29 49.51 24.41 37.13 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 20.00 31.70 28.67 28.67 18.94 23.94 32.86 33.66 28.98 19.90 32.48 38.89 42.81 43.14 21.64 42.58 46.57 43.14 43.14 28.75 47.34 49.09 47.78 48.65 32.51 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 23.87 26.75 30.45 37.57 44.47 Community and social services occupations .................. 12.65 13.10 14.98 17.65 19.68 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... 10.19 22.50 22.50 10.46 25.93 25.93 17.54 30.26 30.26 25.93 32.27 32.27 32.27 57.87 57.87 9.76 10.26 16.39 20.17 22.81 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 9.13 9.68 15.35 20.89 26.85 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Pharmacists ...................................................................... Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... 14.66 46.32 28.55 23.89 18.58 46.32 31.49 26.33 32.02 47.06 35.93 30.34 37.29 50.68 38.69 33.69 46.32 54.60 40.59 35.48 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 8.91 8.91 8.91 13.36 10.03 9.91 9.91 14.80 11.49 10.34 10.34 16.50 15.45 11.49 11.49 19.37 19.37 14.78 14.89 20.00 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 7.80 9.00 7.80 7.80 7.80 7.95 10.00 7.80 7.80 7.95 8.52 14.08 7.85 7.95 7.95 11.14 14.97 8.05 8.11 8.52 14.76 15.46 8.11 8.11 9.00 7.80 7.95 7.95 8.50 8.75 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... 9.00 8.55 10.00 10.00 11.16 11.16 12.74 11.70 14.86 14.55 9.50 7.80 10.00 9.98 11.16 11.50 11.70 13.00 15.14 14.55 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.80 8.30 9.07 12.33 18.23 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 8.16 11.45 11.45 8.16 8.16 8.16 8.43 10.25 15.75 15.75 9.25 8.75 8.75 10.00 15.88 16.15 16.15 11.00 10.55 10.55 12.21 20.00 20.00 20.00 16.30 12.22 12.22 17.48 27.83 21.25 21.25 19.54 16.30 16.30 19.59 Office and administrative support occupations .............. 10.29 13.00 15.98 19.50 22.24 See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 Office and administrative support occupations –Continued First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ $16.52 11.00 13.95 11.05 10.00 11.50 9.00 15.09 13.00 15.09 11.35 $18.62 13.00 15.58 11.05 10.50 12.10 9.25 17.43 16.49 15.09 12.50 $25.02 15.58 16.35 13.00 16.96 14.71 10.55 21.92 19.83 15.09 14.64 $27.08 17.21 18.87 13.00 22.24 15.00 14.16 21.92 32.69 15.87 18.54 $30.48 20.88 20.88 13.14 22.24 17.26 16.36 25.52 32.69 17.57 18.54 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Electricians ....................................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... 17.64 13.72 21.90 21.90 24.62 33.00 28.56 28.00 29.66 33.00 30.00 30.00 33.00 33.74 34.99 34.49 34.99 33.74 36.70 36.70 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Maintenance workers, machinery ................................. 14.50 11.30 11.30 17.40 14.50 14.50 21.17 17.50 17.50 25.89 21.50 21.50 43.22 26.92 26.92 14.00 16.22 19.82 22.26 22.30 22.30 25.35 22.30 30.72 25.35 Production occupations .................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .......... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Printers ............................................................................. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 9.71 11.10 15.97 19.01 22.71 10.29 10.29 10.00 15.08 15.08 12.00 9.00 10.00 13.00 13.00 11.70 16.47 16.47 13.65 9.75 10.50 15.99 15.99 16.74 21.62 21.62 18.95 14.00 11.55 18.91 18.91 21.55 32.79 32.79 19.86 15.97 16.45 20.77 20.77 22.25 32.79 32.79 25.96 18.83 21.65 7.80 8.25 16.00 8.25 9.00 8.14 8.78 11.50 18.77 8.25 10.00 8.78 12.50 16.00 20.91 10.50 11.00 10.00 18.00 20.92 21.17 27.00 16.50 13.15 24.04 27.00 22.67 27.00 21.62 18.03 8.14 9.50 11.50 14.30 19.71 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 22 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $13.96 $17.80 $23.98 $31.57 $39.87 Management occupations ................................................. 26.65 29.58 36.06 47.87 62.21 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 18.50 20.23 24.40 27.68 33.59 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 19.67 24.45 30.68 35.55 35.55 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... 20.14 22.56 24.85 28.79 38.57 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 21.01 26.37 26.88 27.68 44.05 Community and social services occupations .................. 15.99 17.59 23.26 27.60 41.28 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 15.88 18.00 24.66 37.01 33.33 46.12 40.57 52.81 46.12 58.39 24.19 24.20 27.87 28.48 33.89 33.89 40.53 39.66 44.05 44.05 24.20 28.66 33.33 39.28 43.25 24.25 24.59 28.09 28.48 33.89 34.42 39.76 40.63 45.16 45.54 24.59 12.55 28.48 13.65 34.42 15.75 40.63 17.59 45.54 20.11 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ 19.57 20.89 24.93 31.57 38.06 Protective service occupations ......................................... 15.49 15.49 21.03 26.78 29.02 11.42 11.19 13.57 13.57 15.61 15.57 16.52 16.52 18.03 18.03 11.19 13.57 15.57 16.52 18.03 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Financial clerks ................................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ 10.89 17.17 10.89 13.96 18.34 12.85 17.66 20.14 16.07 20.14 20.72 22.41 22.71 25.67 23.10 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... 12.79 16.33 23.61 29.45 34.34 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 23 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $9.68 $12.50 $18.40 $27.06 $36.55 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Financial managers .......................................................... Education administrators .................................................. 20.25 19.23 20.84 23.26 21.55 19.23 20.84 23.65 33.98 34.63 40.82 33.98 46.12 40.04 67.24 40.41 57.25 42.93 67.24 47.87 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Buyers and purchasing agents ......................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. 18.50 19.68 18.50 21.63 19.68 19.59 30.67 23.62 23.64 32.39 28.99 31.25 45.01 28.99 34.49 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Computer software engineers .......................................... Computer support specialists ........................................... Computer systems analysts ............................................. 10.75 31.20 10.50 30.04 22.99 31.82 10.75 30.68 31.24 38.92 16.10 34.55 36.57 44.80 24.01 36.90 44.46 49.40 24.89 37.13 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Engineering technicians, except drafters .......................... 20.03 31.70 28.67 28.67 18.94 23.94 33.60 33.66 28.98 20.15 31.70 38.62 42.81 43.14 22.56 38.89 46.17 43.14 43.14 27.31 47.12 49.05 47.78 48.65 32.51 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 21.01 26.37 27.24 33.80 44.05 Community and social services occupations .................. Counselors ....................................................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ........... Social workers .................................................................. 13.10 11.89 11.89 14.29 13.96 17.59 17.59 14.29 16.75 25.74 25.74 19.68 19.68 39.03 39.03 21.19 25.13 41.99 41.99 23.70 Legal occupations .............................................................. 20.97 40.87 51.61 60.10 96.15 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers ........................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 10.46 22.50 22.50 17.59 28.61 25.93 27.38 32.27 31.22 37.01 48.19 45.27 45.16 58.39 59.44 13.76 22.81 22.81 26.33 30.85 33.33 37.76 38.90 43.25 43.25 22.41 24.72 33.33 37.99 41.99 24.25 24.19 28.09 27.87 33.89 33.77 39.76 40.63 45.16 45.54 24.19 10.46 27.87 10.46 33.77 10.46 40.63 14.22 45.54 17.59 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 9.13 9.68 16.83 23.43 26.85 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Pharmacists ...................................................................... Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Medical and clinical laboratory technicians .................. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... 15.00 46.32 28.73 22.56 14.48 13.70 21.20 21.20 20.26 46.32 31.57 22.56 16.96 16.96 21.20 21.20 29.51 47.06 35.83 27.50 18.58 18.14 32.02 32.02 36.35 50.68 39.33 32.48 20.89 19.57 36.85 36.85 46.32 54.60 41.61 35.34 21.91 21.91 39.58 39.58 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 10.25 10.03 10.34 14.00 11.00 10.34 10.34 15.10 13.52 11.49 11.49 18.60 18.00 12.48 14.06 19.37 19.37 15.45 16.06 20.00 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Cooks ............................................................................... 7.95 9.00 8.52 10.00 10.61 14.08 13.50 14.76 15.46 15.46 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. 10.00 10.45 11.50 14.55 16.29 See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $10.00 $11.00 $11.50 $14.55 $16.52 10.00 8.21 11.00 9.80 11.43 11.50 14.71 14.55 16.92 14.55 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.80 9.07 9.07 13.62 19.17 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 9.08 11.45 11.45 8.43 8.16 8.16 8.63 11.00 15.75 15.75 9.50 9.25 9.25 10.00 16.30 16.35 16.35 11.26 10.79 10.79 12.21 21.25 21.08 21.08 16.30 12.23 12.23 19.54 31.56 27.69 27.69 19.54 16.30 16.30 19.59 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 10.50 13.00 15.95 18.87 22.41 16.52 11.00 13.95 10.00 15.09 14.60 15.09 11.36 18.62 13.00 15.58 10.70 15.87 17.43 15.09 13.00 25.02 15.62 16.35 18.63 17.60 19.83 15.21 15.87 27.08 18.34 18.87 22.24 22.10 21.61 15.87 18.54 30.48 20.88 20.88 22.24 25.52 32.69 17.57 19.20 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Carpenters ........................................................................ Electricians ....................................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... 17.64 12.25 13.72 21.90 21.90 24.62 14.00 33.00 28.56 28.00 29.66 17.75 33.00 30.00 30.00 33.00 30.22 33.74 34.99 34.49 34.99 30.22 33.74 36.70 36.70 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Maintenance workers, machinery ................................. 14.50 11.30 11.30 17.50 14.50 14.50 21.17 17.50 17.50 25.04 21.50 21.50 43.22 26.92 26.92 14.00 16.22 19.82 22.26 22.30 22.30 24.73 22.30 26.14 25.35 Production occupations .................................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ................................................................. Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers .......... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Printers ............................................................................. Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... 9.66 11.25 16.01 19.25 23.58 10.29 10.29 10.00 15.08 15.08 12.00 9.00 9.84 13.00 13.00 11.70 16.47 16.47 13.65 9.75 10.50 15.99 15.99 16.74 21.62 21.62 18.95 14.00 12.00 18.91 18.91 21.55 32.79 32.79 19.86 15.97 16.45 20.77 20.77 22.25 32.79 32.79 25.96 18.83 21.65 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations –Continued Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners ............................... See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $7.80 8.25 16.00 8.25 9.00 8.14 $9.00 11.50 18.00 8.25 10.00 8.78 $13.15 15.50 20.91 10.50 11.00 11.00 $19.76 21.17 21.17 27.00 16.50 13.88 $25.93 27.00 22.67 27.00 21.62 19.71 8.14 9.50 12.63 14.95 19.71 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 26 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Part-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $7.81 $7.95 $10.00 $15.70 $21.92 Education, training, and library occupations .................. 12.35 15.88 17.54 18.00 32.06 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 14.79 30.12 17.96 31.17 30.12 36.72 36.72 38.06 38.11 39.82 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... 8.91 8.91 9.91 10.59 15.65 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Food service, tipped ......................................................... Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food ................................................... 7.78 7.77 7.78 7.85 7.85 7.95 7.95 7.95 7.95 8.10 7.95 7.95 8.80 8.00 8.75 7.78 7.95 7.95 7.95 8.75 7.80 7.80 9.50 9.50 10.79 10.79 11.25 11.25 13.00 13.00 8.55 9.50 10.79 11.25 11.25 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.80 7.80 8.05 9.00 12.35 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... 7.80 7.80 7.81 7.81 8.00 7.81 7.95 7.95 8.00 8.95 8.28 8.28 10.50 14.84 9.85 9.85 15.70 15.88 14.08 14.08 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Office clerks, general ........................................................ 10.29 9.00 11.35 10.55 18.00 11.35 21.92 11.75 21.92 17.90 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ 7.94 7.80 8.40 7.94 9.00 9.00 12.00 11.00 16.00 15.00 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 27 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $720 39.6 $43,350 $37,440 2,029 1,463 1,322 1,718 1,327 1,359 1,385 1,633 1,359 41.2 41.4 40.0 40.0 75,764 68,729 89,322 68,240 70,670 72,030 84,895 70,670 2,132 2,152 2,080 2,057 30.67 23.62 23.64 1,181 987 1,011 1,227 945 946 39.7 40.8 40.0 61,406 51,304 52,560 63,794 49,138 49,173 2,064 2,120 2,080 29.16 38.67 16.64 33.77 31.24 38.92 16.10 34.55 1,164 1,547 670 1,386 1,250 1,557 594 1,382 39.9 40.0 40.3 41.0 60,546 80,425 34,845 72,080 64,979 80,954 30,888 71,864 2,076 2,080 2,094 2,134 32.26 39.92 31.70 38.62 1,305 1,602 1,268 1,545 40.4 40.1 67,848 83,286 65,936 80,330 2,103 2,087 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $21.36 $18.40 $846 Management occupations ................... General and operations managers ..... Financial managers ............................ Education administrators .................... 35.54 31.94 42.94 33.17 33.98 34.63 40.82 33.98 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ........... Accountants and auditors ................... 29.74 24.20 25.27 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety ...................... Industrial engineers .................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ......................................... 39.15 39.31 42.81 43.14 1,587 1,598 1,726 1,726 40.5 40.7 82,511 83,086 89,740 89,740 2,108 2,114 23.89 22.56 956 902 40.0 49,697 46,925 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 29.98 27.24 1,173 1,075 39.1 58,907 55,915 1,965 Community and social services occupations .................................... Counselors ......................................... Educational, vocational, and school counselors ................................ Social workers .................................... 18.51 26.60 16.75 25.74 740 1,064 670 1,030 40.0 40.0 35,230 45,662 31,152 43,548 1,903 1,717 26.60 18.66 25.74 19.68 1,064 746 1,030 787 40.0 40.0 45,662 37,025 43,548 40,936 1,717 1,984 Legal occupations ................................ 56.47 51.61 2,210 1,935 39.1 114,925 100,638 2,035 28.21 39.02 27.38 32.27 1,102 1,558 1,080 1,452 39.1 39.9 45,618 65,375 44,774 62,945 1,617 1,675 37.06 31.22 1,479 1,249 39.9 64,312 62,802 1,736 29.70 30.85 1,158 1,207 39.0 46,464 47,552 1,564 32.95 33.33 1,283 1,333 38.9 49,749 50,921 1,510 32.22 33.33 1,247 1,312 38.7 49,101 50,711 1,524 34.08 34.31 33.89 33.77 1,340 1,344 1,356 1,351 39.3 39.2 50,719 50,676 51,790 51,594 1,488 1,477 34.31 12.34 33.77 10.46 1,344 471 1,351 418 39.2 38.2 50,676 21,276 51,594 21,751 1,477 1,724 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. 16.59 16.83 656 614 39.5 34,101 31,928 2,056 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Pharmacists ........................................ Registered nurses .............................. 29.27 48.24 35.38 29.51 47.06 35.83 1,137 1,930 1,341 1,120 1,883 1,330 38.8 40.0 37.9 58,745 100,348 68,563 56,347 97,893 67,892 2,007 2,080 1,938 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Teacher assistants ............................. See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations –Continued Therapists ........................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Medical and clinical laboratory technicians ................................ Diagnostic related technologists and technicians .................................... Radiologic technologists and technicians ................................ Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... Cooks ................................................. Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $28.05 $27.50 $1,105 $1,083 39.4 $56,172 $53,706 2,003 18.87 18.58 752 743 39.8 39,097 38,646 2,072 18.11 18.14 725 726 40.0 37,674 37,731 2,080 29.68 32.02 1,145 1,211 38.6 59,560 62,962 2,007 29.68 32.02 1,145 1,211 38.6 59,560 62,962 2,007 14.23 13.52 527 527 37.0 27,390 27,417 1,925 11.94 11.49 444 431 37.2 23,092 22,409 1,933 12.36 11.49 481 431 38.9 25,011 22,409 2,024 17.55 18.60 646 640 36.8 33,582 33,280 1,913 11.33 12.86 10.61 14.08 427 483 363 563 37.7 37.5 22,108 24,723 18,876 29,286 1,952 1,923 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners 12.55 12.50 11.50 11.50 495 494 460 460 39.4 39.5 25,550 25,467 23,920 23,920 2,036 2,038 12.74 11.73 11.43 11.50 506 456 448 460 39.7 38.8 26,040 23,687 23,275 23,920 2,044 2,020 Personal care and service occupations .................................... 11.36 9.07 443 363 39.0 22,684 18,872 1,998 19.83 16.30 796 654 40.2 41,412 34,000 2,088 18.10 16.35 754 700 41.6 39,194 36,400 2,165 18.10 13.62 11.29 11.29 14.88 16.35 11.26 10.79 10.79 12.21 754 543 450 450 592 700 450 428 428 488 41.6 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.8 39,194 28,235 23,426 23,426 30,796 36,400 23,419 22,254 22,254 25,386 2,165 2,073 2,076 2,076 2,069 16.39 15.95 650 628 39.7 33,728 32,481 2,058 22.86 15.82 25.02 15.62 914 632 1,001 625 40.0 39.9 47,000 32,852 52,037 32,481 2,056 2,076 17.04 16.79 16.35 18.63 679 671 654 745 39.9 40.0 35,330 34,915 34,000 38,752 2,074 2,080 19.33 17.60 738 703 38.2 38,034 36,254 1,968 20.80 19.83 832 793 40.0 43,240 41,244 2,079 15.67 15.80 15.21 15.87 627 632 608 635 40.0 40.0 31,590 32,862 31,387 33,010 2,015 2,080 28.50 20.36 29.66 17.75 1,140 814 1,186 710 40.0 40.0 59,280 42,341 61,689 36,920 2,080 2,080 Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................... Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Carpenters .......................................... See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Construction and extraction occupations –Continued Electricians ......................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................................... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Automotive technicians and repairers Automotive service technicians and mechanics ................................ Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Maintenance workers, machinery ... Production occupations ...................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ..... Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ............................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ......................................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................................... Printers ............................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $30.97 $33.00 $1,239 $1,320 40.0 $64,423 $68,640 2,080 30.79 30.00 1,232 1,200 40.0 64,044 62,400 2,080 30.60 30.00 1,224 1,200 40.0 63,649 62,400 2,080 23.01 18.40 21.17 17.50 920 736 847 700 40.0 40.0 47,856 38,273 44,034 36,400 2,080 2,080 18.40 17.50 736 700 40.0 38,273 36,400 2,080 21.57 21.90 22.30 22.30 863 876 892 892 40.0 40.0 44,867 45,558 46,384 46,384 2,080 2,080 16.32 16.01 649 639 39.8 33,730 33,218 2,067 15.82 15.99 633 640 40.0 32,897 33,268 2,080 15.82 15.99 633 640 40.0 32,897 33,268 2,080 15.91 16.74 636 670 40.0 33,091 34,821 2,080 23.34 21.62 934 865 40.0 48,555 44,970 2,080 23.34 18.06 21.62 18.95 934 722 865 758 40.0 40.0 48,555 37,570 44,970 39,414 2,080 2,080 14.75 14.44 14.00 12.00 590 578 560 480 40.0 40.0 30,687 30,030 29,120 24,960 2,080 2,080 15.35 16.94 13.15 15.50 608 678 526 620 39.6 40.0 31,345 35,236 27,040 32,240 2,042 2,080 20.29 20.91 811 837 40.0 42,196 43,499 2,080 15.22 13.46 12.00 10.50 11.00 11.00 609 539 478 420 440 440 40.0 40.0 39.9 31,657 28,006 24,869 21,840 22,880 22,880 2,080 2,080 2,073 13.02 12.63 518 477 39.8 26,953 24,794 2,071 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 30 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $687 39.6 $42,666 $35,630 2,050 1,444 1,718 1,184 1,359 1,633 946 41.4 40.0 40.0 74,833 89,322 61,554 70,670 84,895 49,184 2,144 2,080 2,080 30.67 23.62 24.41 1,196 987 1,017 1,227 945 976 39.7 40.8 40.0 62,204 51,304 52,898 63,794 49,138 50,762 2,063 2,120 2,080 29.02 39.12 16.36 35.98 31.24 39.81 13.59 35.51 1,159 1,565 659 1,534 1,250 1,593 538 1,485 39.9 40.0 40.3 42.6 60,245 81,379 34,284 79,750 64,979 82,811 27,955 77,226 2,076 2,080 2,095 2,217 32.95 39.97 32.48 38.89 1,334 1,604 1,302 1,556 40.5 40.1 69,388 83,401 67,692 80,900 2,106 2,087 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $20.81 $17.45 $824 Management occupations ................... Financial managers ............................ Education administrators .................... 34.91 42.94 29.59 33.98 40.82 23.65 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Buyers and purchasing agents ........... Accountants and auditors ................... 30.15 24.20 25.43 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... Computer software engineers ............ Computer support specialists ............. Computer systems analysts ............... Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety ...................... Industrial engineers .................... Engineering technicians, except drafters ......................................... 39.15 39.31 42.81 43.14 1,587 1,598 1,726 1,726 40.5 40.7 82,511 83,086 89,740 89,740 2,108 2,114 23.69 21.64 948 865 40.0 49,282 45,003 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 32.23 30.45 1,231 1,162 38.2 64,008 60,418 1,986 Community and social services occupations .................................... 15.96 14.98 638 599 40.0 30,643 26,179 1,920 20.49 34.18 18.36 30.26 806 1,382 677 1,210 39.3 40.4 38,698 60,211 36,116 53,700 1,888 1,762 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ 34.18 30.26 1,382 1,210 40.4 60,211 53,700 1,762 15.70 14.42 597 577 38.0 29,292 27,520 1,865 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. 16.02 15.35 641 614 40.0 33,329 31,928 2,080 30.21 48.24 35.27 29.99 32.09 47.06 35.83 30.34 1,163 1,930 1,351 1,180 1,137 1,883 1,344 1,208 38.5 40.0 38.3 39.3 60,446 100,348 70,270 60,507 59,134 97,893 69,900 62,816 2,001 2,080 1,992 2,018 18.83 17.97 747 719 39.6 38,832 37,367 2,062 16.89 17.13 676 685 40.0 35,139 35,630 2,080 14.13 13.36 521 498 36.9 27,091 25,875 1,917 11.85 11.49 440 414 37.1 22,861 21,507 1,928 12.26 11.49 477 431 38.9 24,786 22,409 2,021 17.64 19.00 644 640 36.5 33,487 33,280 1,899 11.33 12.92 10.61 14.08 427 485 363 563 37.7 37.6 22,208 25,178 18,876 29,286 1,960 1,949 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Pharmacists ........................................ Registered nurses .............................. Therapists ........................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians .................................... Medical and clinical laboratory technicians ................................ Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... Cooks ................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 31 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Maids and housekeeping cleaners Personal care and service occupations .................................... Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................... Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Electricians ......................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................................... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Automotive technicians and repairers Automotive service technicians and mechanics ................................ Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Maintenance workers, machinery ... Production occupations ...................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ..... Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers ............................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ......................................... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $446 446 39.4 39.5 $24,545 24,473 $23,204 23,204 2,048 2,054 477 456 446 460 39.8 38.8 24,817 23,687 23,204 23,920 2,069 2,020 9.07 443 363 39.0 22,684 18,872 1,998 19.92 16.30 800 654 40.2 41,600 34,000 2,089 17.35 16.15 726 700 41.8 37,753 36,400 2,176 17.35 13.63 10.99 10.99 14.88 16.15 11.00 10.70 10.70 12.21 726 543 438 438 592 700 440 428 428 488 41.8 39.9 39.9 39.9 39.8 37,753 28,250 22,801 22,801 30,796 36,400 22,880 22,254 22,254 25,386 2,176 2,072 2,075 2,075 2,069 16.31 15.89 646 625 39.6 33,577 32,481 2,059 22.86 15.42 25.02 15.58 914 616 1,001 623 40.0 39.9 47,000 32,017 52,037 32,415 2,056 2,076 16.99 16.79 15.62 18.63 677 671 625 745 39.9 40.0 35,215 34,915 32,481 38,752 2,073 2,080 19.47 17.60 737 641 37.9 38,345 33,342 1,969 21.74 19.83 868 793 40.0 45,161 41,244 2,078 15.63 15.61 15.09 15.87 625 624 604 635 40.0 40.0 32,513 32,459 31,387 33,010 2,080 2,080 28.52 30.97 29.66 33.00 1,141 1,239 1,186 1,320 40.0 40.0 59,312 64,423 61,689 68,640 2,080 2,080 30.79 30.00 1,232 1,200 40.0 64,044 62,400 2,080 30.60 30.00 1,224 1,200 40.0 63,649 62,400 2,080 22.88 18.40 20.87 17.50 915 736 835 700 40.0 40.0 47,581 38,273 43,399 36,400 2,080 2,080 18.40 17.50 736 700 40.0 38,273 36,400 2,080 21.02 21.90 22.26 22.30 841 876 891 892 40.0 40.0 43,720 45,558 46,307 46,384 2,080 2,080 16.27 16.00 647 639 39.8 33,638 33,218 2,067 15.82 15.99 633 640 40.0 32,897 33,268 2,080 15.82 15.99 633 640 40.0 32,897 33,268 2,080 15.91 16.74 636 670 40.0 33,091 34,821 2,080 23.34 21.62 934 865 40.0 48,555 44,970 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $11.99 11.91 $11.16 11.16 $472 471 11.99 11.73 11.16 11.50 11.36 See footnotes at end of table. 32 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Production occupations –Continued Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................................... Printers ............................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $865 758 40.0 40.0 $48,555 37,570 $44,970 39,414 2,080 2,080 590 578 560 480 40.0 40.0 30,687 30,030 29,120 24,960 2,080 2,080 13.00 15.50 591 678 520 620 39.6 40.0 30,518 35,236 27,040 32,240 2,049 2,080 20.29 20.91 811 837 40.0 42,196 43,499 2,080 15.22 13.46 12.00 10.50 11.00 11.00 609 539 478 420 440 440 40.0 40.0 39.9 31,657 28,006 24,869 21,840 22,880 22,880 2,080 2,080 2,073 13.02 12.63 518 477 39.8 26,953 24,794 2,071 Mean Median Mean Median $23.34 18.06 $21.62 18.95 $934 722 14.75 14.44 14.00 12.00 14.90 16.94 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 33 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $976 39.6 $48,524 $47,237 1,869 1,582 1,442 40.0 81,386 75,005 2,057 24.40 987 976 40.0 51,322 50,752 2,080 26.37 24.85 1,055 994 40.0 54,843 51,682 2,080 24.39 23.26 976 931 40.0 45,512 43,335 1,866 33.20 49.49 33.64 48.19 1,292 1,924 1,333 1,847 38.9 38.9 49,131 74,957 50,921 73,272 1,480 1,515 33.98 33.89 1,336 1,351 39.3 50,655 51,359 1,491 34.09 33.89 1,341 1,356 39.3 50,673 51,457 1,487 34.10 33.33 1,341 1,333 39.3 50,637 50,921 1,485 34.08 34.74 33.89 34.42 1,340 1,359 1,356 1,351 39.3 39.1 50,719 51,287 51,790 51,594 1,488 1,476 34.74 34.42 1,359 1,351 39.1 51,287 51,594 1,476 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... 26.48 24.93 1,054 1,074 39.8 53,599 55,809 2,024 Protective service occupations ........... 22.04 21.03 881 841 40.0 45,835 43,742 2,080 15.05 14.91 15.61 15.57 597 591 624 615 39.6 39.6 29,884 29,439 31,325 29,827 1,985 1,974 14.91 15.57 591 615 39.6 29,439 29,827 1,974 17.17 20.16 16.80 17.66 20.14 16.07 687 806 672 706 805 643 40.0 40.0 40.0 35,290 41,924 34,941 36,608 41,885 33,426 2,055 2,080 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $25.96 $24.45 $1,028 Management occupations ................... 39.56 36.06 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... 24.67 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Community and social services occupations .................................... Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... Office clerks, general .......................... 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 34 Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Occupational group2 Total 1-99 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more All workers .................................................................... $19.92 $17.49 $21.18 $24.95 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 29.77 32.36 28.54 11.09 17.27 18.82 16.45 27.30 28.52 23.15 15.32 16.20 14.43 24.81 28.54 22.34 10.64 16.29 16.38 16.21 27.44 28.33 24.57 13.30 15.25 11.90 32.12 31.50 32.35 11.38 16.86 15.36 17.29 27.47 – 17.80 14.79 15.28 13.94 33.85 41.11 30.95 12.93 21.87 – 15.28 24.24 – 23.59 20.21 18.96 21.66 Relative error3 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.9 6.1 8.0 8.3 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 6.4 5.5 9.3 3.1 6.0 17.2 3.5 2.7 3.1 9.1 5.2 2.9 11.4 7.1 7.5 10.5 2.3 7.6 15.5 7.5 3.3 2.2 14.8 9.1 7.8 15.4 10.8 9.4 12.7 8.8 4.2 7.6 4.9 8.0 – 13.8 1.8 1.5 7.1 6.8 5.9 8.6 8.2 24.5 – 8.2 3.0 – 2.1 5.9 4.1 8.4 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 35 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $612 39.3 $37,317 $31,616 2,042 1,217 946 40.8 63,283 49,184 2,122 30.67 1,103 1,227 39.5 57,338 63,794 2,053 30.48 28.85 1,279 1,231 42.0 66,512 63,999 2,182 Education, training, and library occupations ........ 17.36 16.35 677 655 39.0 34,306 24,253 1,976 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ 26.13 23.25 985 930 37.7 51,150 48,360 1,957 Healthcare support occupations ............................. 15.05 14.59 529 541 35.1 27,508 28,139 1,828 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ Cooks ..................................................................... 10.90 12.89 10.61 14.08 406 484 363 563 37.2 37.5 21,073 25,095 18,876 29,286 1,933 1,947 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ 11.40 11.00 448 440 39.3 23,273 22,880 2,041 Sales and related occupations ................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ..... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ......................................................... Retail sales workers ............................................... Cashiers, all workers .......................................... Cashiers ......................................................... Retail salespersons ............................................ 17.44 17.63 15.75 16.35 704 745 654 752 40.4 42.3 36,586 38,736 34,000 39,112 2,098 2,198 17.63 13.39 9.39 9.39 14.82 16.35 10.97 9.25 9.25 11.00 745 536 375 375 593 752 439 370 370 440 42.3 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38,736 27,858 19,523 19,523 30,834 39,112 22,818 19,230 19,230 22,880 2,198 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Customer service representatives .......................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Office clerks, general .............................................. 15.47 15.29 16.06 17.46 17.69 15.65 15.49 15.60 15.62 18.63 15.87 17.00 610 609 640 698 651 626 586 624 625 745 604 680 39.4 39.9 39.8 40.0 36.8 40.0 31,706 31,684 33,257 36,317 33,866 32,555 30,472 32,448 32,481 38,752 31,387 35,360 2,050 2,072 2,071 2,080 1,914 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations ............. Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters 28.33 29.12 29.66 29.50 1,133 1,165 1,186 1,180 40.0 40.0 58,924 60,565 61,689 61,360 2,080 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 24.22 21.17 969 847 40.0 50,386 44,034 2,080 Production occupations .......................................... 15.33 13.00 608 520 39.7 31,570 27,040 2,059 Transportation and material moving occupations Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... 12.05 13.88 19.05 10.35 10.00 14.79 20.17 9.50 482 555 762 414 400 591 807 380 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 25,044 28,863 39,619 21,534 20,800 30,757 41,954 19,760 2,078 2,080 2,080 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $18.27 $15.62 $719 Management occupations ....................................... 29.82 23.65 Business and financial operations occupations ... 27.93 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 36 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $766 39.9 $48,400 $39,414 2,059 1,557 1,462 41.6 80,541 76,030 2,155 28.99 23.64 1,342 1,001 1,160 946 40.0 40.0 69,779 52,073 60,299 49,173 2,080 2,080 29.27 39.12 31.82 39.81 1,176 1,565 1,273 1,593 40.2 40.0 61,175 81,379 66,184 82,811 2,090 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety Industrial engineers ........................................ Engineering technicians, except drafters ................ 33.44 40.11 39.27 39.46 23.69 32.86 38.89 42.81 43.14 21.64 1,345 1,610 1,592 1,605 948 1,328 1,556 1,726 1,726 865 40.2 40.1 40.6 40.7 40.0 69,931 83,734 82,799 83,467 49,282 69,060 80,900 89,740 89,740 45,003 2,091 2,087 2,109 2,115 2,080 Life, physical, and social science occupations ..... 32.23 30.45 1,231 1,162 38.2 64,008 60,418 1,986 Education, training, and library occupations ........ 24.07 22.50 955 900 39.7 43,260 38,700 1,797 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................ 22.91 20.89 916 836 40.0 47,657 43,449 2,080 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ Registered nurses .................................................. Therapists ............................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ... Medical and clinical laboratory technicians ........ 33.53 35.76 30.48 18.83 16.89 34.28 36.04 30.61 17.97 17.13 1,314 1,381 1,202 747 676 1,328 1,412 1,224 719 685 39.2 38.6 39.4 39.6 40.0 68,335 71,820 62,487 38,832 35,139 69,077 73,424 63,669 37,367 35,630 2,038 2,008 2,050 2,062 2,080 Healthcare support occupations ............................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .......... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............ 12.98 11.98 11.98 11.49 11.49 11.49 510 468 468 431 431 431 39.3 39.1 39.1 26,502 24,337 24,337 22,409 22,409 22,409 2,042 2,031 2,031 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ 13.10 8.52 524 341 40.0 27,260 17,713 2,080 12.61 12.26 11.70 11.70 498 484 468 468 39.5 39.5 25,910 25,168 24,328 24,328 2,055 2,052 12.18 11.46 483 451 39.6 25,091 23,442 2,060 Sales and related occupations ................................ Retail sales workers ............................................... 25.36 14.17 16.83 14.61 1,008 560 673 584 39.8 39.5 52,441 29,132 35,000 30,385 2,067 2,055 Office and administrative support occupations .... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................... Financial clerks ....................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Customer service representatives .......................... Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................................... Office clerks, general .............................................. 17.00 16.61 676 660 39.8 35,124 34,299 2,066 22.55 15.59 19.38 16.58 21.17 18.62 15.42 20.88 19.38 21.55 902 624 775 663 825 745 617 835 775 856 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.9 46,140 32,430 40,304 34,487 42,881 37,240 32,074 43,428 40,302 44,517 2,046 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,025 19.23 15.54 19.26 15.79 767 622 770 632 39.9 40.0 39,899 32,318 40,061 32,843 2,075 2,080 Construction and extraction occupations ............. Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............... 28.89 35.76 35.95 32.27 34.99 34.99 1,155 1,430 1,438 1,291 1,400 1,400 40.0 40.0 40.0 60,083 74,380 74,771 67,122 72,779 72,779 2,080 2,080 2,080 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................... 20.37 19.82 815 793 40.0 42,369 41,230 2,080 20.85 22.30 834 892 40.0 43,361 46,384 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $23.51 $19.23 $937 Management occupations ....................................... 37.38 36.55 Business and financial operations occupations ... Accountants and auditors ....................................... 33.56 25.04 Computer and mathematical science occupations Computer software engineers ................................ Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ................................. See footnotes at end of table. 37 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $659 39.9 $35,194 $34,258 2,073 633 633 737 785 640 640 731 758 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 32,897 32,897 38,333 40,839 33,268 33,268 37,987 39,414 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,080 14.00 590 560 40.0 30,687 29,120 2,080 19.83 19.59 15.54 18.00 21.62 12.98 776 784 615 720 865 519 39.1 40.0 39.6 39,679 40,756 32,003 37,440 44,970 27,000 2,001 2,080 2,059 15.98 18.03 632 721 39.6 32,874 37,496 2,057 Mean Median Mean Median Production occupations .......................................... Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers ....................................................... Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ............. Printers ................................................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ........................................................... $16.98 $16.47 $677 15.82 15.82 18.43 19.63 15.99 15.99 18.26 18.95 14.75 Transportation and material moving occupations Industrial truck and tractor operators ...................... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 38 Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Union Nonunion Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... $24.24 $23.66 $25.47 $19.25 $19.04 $26.13 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 29.88 – 30.34 15.07 16.53 15.51 16.87 30.17 30.42 29.09 19.88 22.10 18.92 29.43 – 30.79 13.69 16.03 – 16.31 30.47 30.49 30.27 19.52 22.02 18.33 30.09 – 30.24 16.90 17.35 – 17.75 25.67 – – 23.53 – 23.41 29.72 33.42 28.06 10.88 17.40 19.17 16.44 20.78 22.16 19.14 13.67 14.92 11.99 29.81 33.13 28.38 10.83 17.40 19.10 16.47 20.78 22.16 19.14 13.67 14.92 11.99 28.59 35.98 23.37 – – – – – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 2.7 3.4 3.0 6.0 6.2 13.4 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 3.2 – 3.3 6.8 3.3 10.0 2.8 4.0 3.1 13.1 3.8 6.3 5.0 6.9 – 7.7 8.4 4.8 – 4.2 4.4 3.2 15.3 3.4 6.5 4.4 3.6 – 3.7 5.3 5.5 – 5.4 2.3 – – 15.9 – 18.1 6.5 5.4 9.4 2.8 6.3 18.2 3.9 7.2 9.3 3.9 6.7 4.9 14.4 7.0 6.0 9.9 2.8 6.4 18.3 3.9 7.2 9.3 3.9 6.7 4.9 14.4 11.6 14.6 5.7 – – – – – – – – – – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 39 Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Time Occupational group3 Incentive Civilian workers Private industry workers Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... $20.31 $19.69 $26.08 $26.08 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 29.95 32.87 28.83 11.51 16.17 15.22 16.53 27.26 – 23.12 15.54 16.25 14.86 30.02 32.72 28.76 11.09 16.07 15.06 16.47 27.33 28.52 22.99 15.32 16.20 14.43 – – – – 27.61 28.95 – – – – – – – – – – – 27.61 28.95 – – – – – – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.3 4.8 21.5 21.5 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 5.2 5.1 7.1 3.7 4.2 12.5 3.3 2.7 – 8.9 5.1 2.9 10.7 6.6 5.6 9.6 3.1 4.5 13.1 3.6 2.8 3.1 9.9 5.2 2.9 11.4 – – – – 26.6 25.2 – – – – – – – – – – – 26.6 25.2 – – – – – – – 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 40 Appendix A: Technical Note T Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all of the steps required to produce the data. Planning for the survey The overall design of the National Compensation Survey (NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing one worker or more in private goods-producing industries (mining, construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services); State governments; and local governments. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government agency within the sampled area. The statistical area covered by this survey is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of December 2003. The Portland–Vancouver–Beaverton, OR–WA, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) includes Clackamas, Columbia, Multnomah, Washington, and Yamhill Counties, OR; and Clark and Skamania Counties, WA. Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to clarify and update data. Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time versus parttime, union versus nonunion, and time versus incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year. For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level could not be determined, wages were still collected. A-1 In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs for which data were collected in each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 1–49 50–249 250 or more Up to 4 6 8 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800 occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist. When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as being in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of terms” section on the following page for more detail. Occupational leveling In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “point factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled to determine the overall work level for the job. The NCS program is in the process of converting from a nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system. The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample A-2 replenishment groups and will require several years for full implementation. The four occupational leveling factors are: • • • • Knowledge Job controls and complexity Contacts (nature and purpose) Physical environment Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for all occupational categories and contain a definition of each point level within each factor. The description within each factor best matching the job is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels. Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is used for professional and administrative supervisors when they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based on the work level of the highest position reporting to them. For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf. Combined work levels This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad groups. The groups were determined by combinations of knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be comparable across different occupations. The broad groups and the combined work levels are: Group designation Levels combined Group I Group II Group III Group IV Levels 1–4 Levels 5–8 Levels 9–12 Levels 13–15 Collection period Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60 metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small met- ropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free or subsidized room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, tips) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time. Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time. Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are solely tied to an hourly rate or salary. A-3 Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage. • • • A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position. Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonrespondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group. If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a sample member during the update interview, then missing average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model that takes into account available establishment characteristics is used to derive the rate of change in the average hourly earnings. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors. The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse. The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor, post-stratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this publication. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the me- A-4 dian, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $17.46 to $18.04 ($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 Private industry workers State and local government workers Occupational group2 Civilian workers All workers .................................................................... 1,090,200 974,800 115,500 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 304,100 77,600 226,500 213,200 287,900 100,300 187,600 90,500 68,500 21,000 194,600 91,500 103,000 231,100 69,400 161,700 198,400 269,800 96,900 173,000 86,600 67,100 19,300 188,800 91,100 97,700 73,000 8,200 64,800 14,800 18,100 – 14,600 3,800 – – 5,800 – 5,300 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. A-5 Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA, September 2007 State and local government Establishments Total Private industry Total in sampling frame1 ................................................ 56,884 55,807 1,077 Total in sample ............................................................... Responding ............................................................ Refused or unable to provide data ......................... Out of business or not in survey scope .................. 436 209 165 62 407 184 161 62 29 25 4 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. A-6
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