Cincinnati–Middletown–Wilmington, OH–KY–IN National Compensation Survey October 2007 _________________________________________________________________________________________ U.S. Department of Labor Elaine L. Chao, Secretary U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Keith Hall, Commissioner June 2008 Preface D Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, 2 Massachusetts Avenue, NE., Room 4175, Washington, DC 20212–0001, call (202) 691–6199, or send an e-mail to [email protected]. The data contained in this bulletin are also available at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/compub.htm, the BLS Internet site. Data are presented in a Portable Document Format (PDF) file containing the core bulletin, and in an ASCII file containing the published table formats. Results of earlier surveys of this area are available from BLS regional offices, the Division of Compensation Data Analysis and Planning, or at the BLS Internet site. Material in this bulletin is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. This information will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691–5200; Federal Relay Service: 1–800–877–8339. ata shown in this bulletin were collected as part of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) National Compensation Survey (NCS). The survey could not have been conducted without the cooperation of the many private establishments and government agencies that provided pay data included in this bulletin. The Bureau thanks these respondents for their cooperation. Field economists of the Bureau of Labor Statistics collected and reviewed the survey data. The Office of Compensation and Working Conditions, in cooperation with the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Technology and Survey Processing in the BLS National Office, designed the survey, processed the data, and prepared the survey for publication. For additional information regarding this survey, please contact any BLS regional office at the address and telephone number listed on the back cover of this bulletin. You may also write to the Bureau of Labor Statistics at: iii Contents Page Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Tables: 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics.................................................................................................. 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers by work levels............................................................................................................................... 5. Combined work levels for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings for full-time and part-time workers ................................................................................................................... 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles................................................................................... 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles ...................................................................... 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................... 9. Full-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 10. Part-time civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles .................................................................... 11. Full-time civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 12. Full-time private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 13. Full-time State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours ................................................................................ 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings of private industry establishments for major occupational groups...................................................................................................... 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time private industry workers .................... 17. Union and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................. 18. Time and incentive workers: Mean hourly earnings for major occupational groups .................... 19. Industry sector: Mean hourly earnings for private industry workers by major occupational group ........................................................................................................ 3 4 10 15 16 22 25 28 29 32 33 37 41 42 43 44 46 47 48 Appendixes: A. Technical Note............................................................................................................................... Appendix table 1. Number of workers represented by the survey ................................................ Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response ........................................................................ B. Standard Occupational Classification System................................................................................ v A–1 A–5 A–6 B–1 Introduction T About the tables The tables that follow present data on straight-time occupational earnings, which include wages and salaries, incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. These earnings exclude premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. About 800 detailed occupations, listed in Appendix B, are used to describe all occupations in the civilian nonfarm economy (excluding the Federal Government and private households). Data are not shown for any occupations if they would raise concerns about the confidentiality of the survey respondents or if the data are insufficient to support reliable estimates. Table 1 presents an overview of all tables in this bulletin. Mean hourly earnings, weekly hours, and relative standard errors are given for all industries, private industry, and State and local government for selected worker and establishment characteristics. The worker characteristics include high-level and intermediate occupational aggregation, fulltime or part-time status, union or nonunion status, and time or incentive pay. Establishment characteristics include goods producing, service providing, and size of establishment. Table 2 presents mean hourly earnings data by work level for occupational major groups and for detailed occupations. Separate data are also shown for full-time and part-time workers. Table 3 provides work level data for private industry workers. Table 4 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 5 simplifies the work levels by combining them into broader groups within major and detailed occupations, and for full-time and parttime workers. Tables 6 through 10 present hourly wage percentiles that describe the distribution of hourly earnings for individual workers within each published occupation. Data are provided for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles for detailed occupations within all industries, private industry, State and local government, full-time workers, and part-time workers. Table 11 presents mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings, and the associated hours, for major occupational groups and detailed occupations for full-time workers. Table 12 provides the same type of information for private industry workers. Table 13 provides similar data for State and local government workers. Table 14 presents mean hourly earnings data for establishment employment sizes by high-level occupational aggregations in the private sector. Tables 15 and 16 provide he tables in this bulletin summarize the NCS results for the Cincinnati–Middletown–Wilmington, OH–KY–IN, Combined Statistical Area (CSA). Data were collected between March 2007 and April 2008; the average reference month is October 2007. Tabulations provide information on earnings of workers in a variety of occupations and at different work levels. Also contained in this bulletin are information on the program, a technical note describing survey procedures, and an appendix with detailed information on occupational classifications. Most of the earnings estimates in this bulletin are presented as mean hourly earnings. Mean weekly and annual earnings, and the corresponding hours, also are provided for full-time employees in specific occupations. Some occupations, such as teachers and fire fighters, typically have shorter or longer work schedules than do the majority of full-time workers. The weekly and annual estimates are useful for comparing the earnings of occupations having different work schedules. NCS products The Bureau’s National Compensation Survey provides comprehensive measures of occupational earnings, compensation cost trends, benefit incidence, and detailed plan provisions. The Employment Cost Index, a quarterly measure of the change in employer costs for wages and benefits, is derived from the NCS. Employer Costs for Employee Compensation measures employers’ average hourly costs for wages and benefits. NCS also measures the incidence and provisions of benefit plans. This bulletin is limited to data on occupational wages and salaries. Changes to the publications The locality wage publications are undergoing a number of significant changes. Please see the bulletins published between September 2006 and July 2007 for information on earlier changes. The areas covered by the publications are currently being updated to the December 2003 definitions of Combined Statistical Areas, Metropolitan Statistical Areas, and Micropolitan Statistical Areas, as determined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). This bulletin includes a new State and local government sample that reflects the new area definition. In appendix table 2, the total numbers of establishments in the sampling frame are now benchmarked to the latest available establishment counts, adjusted for establishments that are out of scope for NCS. 1 high-level occupational aggregation. Table 19 presents mean hourly earnings data for major industry divisions within the private sector. Appendix table 1 presents the number of workers represented by the survey, by high-level occupational aggregation and for all industries, private industry, and State and local government. Appendix table 2 provides the number of establishments in the sampling frame and the number of responding and nonresponding establishments. mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings data for full-time employees in private establishments with fewer than 100 workers, and in private establishments with 100 workers or more. Table 17 presents mean hourly earnings data for union and nonunion workers in all, private, and State and local government establishments by high-level occupational aggregation. Table 18 provides hourly earnings data for time and incentive workers in all and private establishments by 2 Table 1. Summary: Mean hourly earnings1 and weekly hours for selected worker and establishment characteristics, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Civilian workers Worker and establishment characteristics Private industry workers Hourly earnings Mean Relative error2 (percent) $20.24 4.0 Management, professional, and related ........... Management, business, and financial .......... Professional and related ............................... Service .............................................................. Sales and office ................................................ Sales and related .......................................... Office and administrative support ................. Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ................................................... Construction and extraction ......................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ............ Production, transportation, and material moving ............................................................ Production .................................................... Transportation and material moving ............. 32.26 33.18 31.78 11.24 15.72 19.18 14.31 State and local government workers Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 34.5 $19.62 4.6 6.1 3.1 9.6 3.7 3.8 9.0 4.0 38.1 40.5 36.9 27.9 33.3 32.8 33.5 32.08 32.73 31.71 9.69 15.74 19.18 14.17 18.63 18.85 19.05 7.3 13.7 4.6 39.9 40.1 39.6 16.60 17.16 15.76 3.2 3.7 5.0 Full time ............................................................ Part time ........................................................... 21.86 10.44 Union ................................................................ Nonunion .......................................................... Time .................................................................. Incentive ........................................................... Hourly earnings Mean weekly hours3 Mean weekly hours3 Mean Relative error2 (percent) 34.3 $25.32 5.4 36.4 7.5 3.6 12.1 3.8 4.1 9.0 4.5 38.2 40.1 37.1 26.7 33.2 32.8 33.3 33.04 36.30 32.02 18.70 15.45 – 15.45 6.2 3.8 7.5 6.2 4.9 – 4.9 37.5 43.3 36.0 35.5 35.3 – 35.3 18.52 18.90 18.80 7.8 14.5 4.9 39.8 40.1 39.6 20.27 – – 7.1 – – 40.0 – – 36.6 38.8 33.7 16.57 17.16 15.67 3.2 3.7 5.1 36.7 38.8 33.9 20.04 – 19.83 6.2 – 7.7 27.4 – 26.7 4.6 3.8 39.5 19.6 21.28 10.22 5.3 3.8 39.4 19.7 26.16 14.30 5.7 15.3 39.6 17.7 22.51 19.83 3.1 4.8 34.7 34.5 19.89 19.59 4.0 5.2 32.5 34.5 26.24 24.01 4.8 7.5 38.3 34.0 19.90 29.32 4.8 14.9 34.3 40.4 19.21 29.32 5.7 14.9 34.1 40.4 25.32 – 5.4 – 36.4 – Goods producing .............................................. Service providing .............................................. (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 22.46 – 6.5 – 40.1 – (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) 1-99 workers ..................................................... 100-499 workers ............................................... 500 workers or more ......................................... 18.38 17.47 26.36 8.6 3.9 5.2 32.7 34.9 37.2 18.39 16.36 26.44 8.7 4.6 6.2 32.7 34.8 37.3 – 24.84 26.10 – 4.6 8.5 – 36.3 37.1 All workers .......................................................... Worker characteristics4,5 Establishment characteristics 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. 3 Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 4 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary; incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 5 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 6 Classification of establishments into goods-producing and service-providing industries applies to private industry only. Industries are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. 3 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $20.24 4.0 $21.86 4.6 $10.44 3.8 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ Education administrators .................................................. 41.29 28.84 41.97 51.43 41.92 36.07 47.58 51.00 45.37 3.1 3.7 8.7 11.9 11.8 18.1 12.9 12.6 9.1 41.29 28.84 41.97 51.43 41.92 36.07 47.58 51.00 45.37 3.1 3.7 8.7 11.9 11.8 18.1 12.9 12.6 9.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Level 8 ............................................................. Financial analysts ......................................................... Insurance underwriters ................................................. 25.08 21.01 22.34 27.31 22.48 5.5 8.0 5.9 3.5 21.4 25.63 21.02 22.34 27.31 – 4.2 8.2 5.9 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – – 23.65 26.45 23.89 19.88 26.47 20.62 17.8 7.6 8.5 2.8 9.3 3.7 25.88 26.45 23.89 19.88 26.47 20.62 8.1 7.6 8.5 2.8 9.3 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 11 ............................................................ Computer systems analysts Level 11 ............................................................ 35.49 41.41 6.2 3.6 35.59 41.41 6.1 3.6 – – – – 40.91 5.8 40.91 5.8 – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Mechanical engineers ................................................... 28.17 22.62 28.88 40.23 35.03 29.00 40.23 32.48 32.48 40.29 13.5 6.0 3.0 8.2 3.2 3.3 8.2 4.7 4.7 7.5 28.21 – 28.88 40.23 35.39 29.00 40.23 33.39 33.39 40.29 13.8 – 3.0 8.2 3.3 3.3 8.2 5.6 5.6 7.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 27.88 5.4 27.88 5.4 – – Community and social services occupations .................. Social workers .................................................................. 20.97 21.96 5.0 3.4 20.75 21.72 4.9 3.2 – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 39.84 8.9 39.84 8.9 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... 30.01 10.27 39.31 35.49 6.7 .6 3.2 19.6 30.52 – 39.30 35.27 6.0 – 3.2 21.2 17.67 – – 39.61 31.7 – – 21.7 39.48 39.95 39.30 39.93 2.2 3.4 2.0 3.5 39.47 39.94 39.30 39.93 2.2 3.4 2.0 3.5 – – – – – – – – 39.21 40.01 2.5 4.3 39.21 40.01 2.5 4.3 – – – – 39.65 39.65 40.35 40.35 1.1 1.1 2.8 2.8 39.65 39.65 40.30 40.30 1.1 1.1 2.9 2.9 – – – – – – – – 40.35 2.8 40.30 2.9 – – See footnotes at end of table. 4 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Education, training, and library occupations –Continued Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education –Continued Level 9 ............................................................. Teacher assistants ........................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. $40.35 10.30 10.27 2.8 4.9 .6 $40.30 10.41 – 2.9 3.5 – – – – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... 18.28 17.85 11.0 16.3 20.10 17.85 11.8 16.3 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 37.89 15.34 17.59 21.18 25.31 24.00 27.97 37.42 32.89 24.12 27.27 29.28 17.46 19.14 18.69 25.1 14.8 4.1 1.6 3.9 3.7 2.7 14.5 13.3 4.3 1.0 11.6 1.1 12.3 10.1 39.97 15.82 17.35 21.11 25.74 – 27.87 36.92 35.00 – 26.81 29.44 – – – 28.0 16.8 4.4 1.7 3.2 – 3.5 15.2 16.4 – 1.4 11.6 – – – $26.82 – – – – 23.41 28.38 – 26.84 23.41 28.38 – – – – 8.0 – – – – 6.5 .6 – 2.8 6.5 .6 – – – – 13.42 12.23 19.54 8.1 6.0 4.4 13.41 – 19.67 9.7 – 3.3 – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 2 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 12.50 10.93 11.65 11.28 11.03 12.00 11.25 11.35 14.61 4.2 4.1 5.5 3.3 4.0 6.8 2.9 2.7 5.2 12.76 11.44 11.85 11.56 11.44 – 11.30 11.38 14.72 1.4 2.3 5.6 2.7 2.3 – 3.0 2.7 4.5 11.59 – – 10.41 – – 10.86 – – 17.2 – – 5.5 – – 2.5 – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 17.98 22.30 23.17 23.17 12.6 .7 10.9 10.9 19.15 22.30 23.17 23.17 14.2 .7 10.9 10.9 10.87 – – – 4.4 – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. 7.96 6.88 9.48 9.88 7.9 7.3 4.0 3.8 9.13 7.74 9.58 – 9.3 14.6 5.3 – 6.94 6.45 9.25 – 1.8 2.4 6.4 – 13.18 7.8 14.04 7.0 – – 13.18 10.43 10.91 13.52 9.37 8.98 4.30 4.39 5.48 3.50 3.49 8.24 7.64 7.8 6.4 9.8 3.3 5.1 7.9 1.0 2.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 3.6 2.2 14.04 10.80 10.74 – 10.43 – 4.27 4.47 – 3.20 – 9.79 – 7.0 7.0 11.9 – 1.6 – 12.2 8.0 – 9.6 – 3.8 – – – – – 7.89 – 4.33 4.34 – 3.71 3.71 7.61 7.29 – – – – 4.1 – 7.5 8.7 – 4.1 4.1 3.0 .3 See footnotes at end of table. 5 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $8.82 7.91 8.11 9.17 9.17 1.1 2.2 8.2 7.0 7.0 – – $8.64 – – – – 11.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – 12.78 10.59 11.71 14.96 11.27 8.73 12.12 2.8 4.4 5.0 8.1 10.9 1.9 5.2 14.04 12.10 12.04 – 12.17 9.15 12.12 3.4 7.8 4.6 – 7.8 1.9 5.2 $8.17 – – – – – – 1.4 – – – – – – 11.38 8.73 12.12 15.64 14.32 11.5 2.3 5.2 12.6 9.1 12.38 – 12.12 – – 7.8 – 5.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 2 ............................................................. Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Amusement and recreation attendants ......................... 12.89 9.55 13.3 15.7 17.83 9.53 8.1 18.5 – – – – 7.92 7.50 7.72 5.5 4.3 6.2 – – – – – – 7.22 – 7.22 8.5 – 8.5 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. 19.18 8.52 9.72 9.41 14.48 16.96 22.82 26.08 47.47 11.14 24.39 21.79 10.34 8.25 9.72 9.41 13.11 9.43 8.25 9.84 9.36 8.25 9.82 13.44 10.30 9.37 27.12 9.0 2.0 4.4 3.6 10.0 11.7 25.0 6.3 4.1 5.6 11.3 6.8 4.7 4.2 4.4 3.6 16.5 4.8 4.2 6.5 5.1 4.2 6.6 16.2 6.5 8.3 14.4 21.68 – 11.31 9.61 14.68 16.96 22.82 26.08 47.47 11.32 24.39 21.79 11.41 – 11.31 9.61 13.31 10.72 – 11.37 10.66 – 11.37 – 10.55 – 28.95 11.0 – 2.7 7.8 9.9 11.7 25.0 6.3 4.1 7.4 11.3 6.8 4.7 – 2.7 7.8 16.6 5.4 – 3.9 5.2 – 3.9 – 7.1 – 10.1 8.79 8.25 8.28 9.18 – – – – – – – – 8.64 8.25 8.28 9.18 – 8.32 8.25 8.23 8.27 8.25 8.13 – 9.20 – – 3.7 4.2 2.1 1.7 – – – – – – – – 3.5 4.2 2.1 1.7 – 1.3 4.2 1.8 .7 4.2 2.1 – 2.8 – – 27.27 14.9 29.23 10.2 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. 14.31 9.37 11.29 12.99 13.86 4.0 4.9 7.2 3.0 1.7 14.88 10.29 11.97 13.24 13.89 3.9 9.9 10.6 3.2 1.8 11.35 – 8.55 11.06 13.60 8.9 – 4.9 6.2 2.8 Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Dishwashers ..................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. See footnotes at end of table. 6 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $17.52 20.51 23.84 14.26 4.5 5.4 11.0 11.8 $17.58 20.51 23.84 15.03 5.6 5.4 11.0 11.9 $17.34 – – – 7.0 – – – 16.04 13.51 13.53 14.49 15.28 14.14 12.48 15.35 15.44 10.27 16.72 12.61 13.05 12.95 16.2 8.2 10.7 3.6 2.7 6.9 2.1 2.7 2.2 4.0 13.5 3.8 3.7 3.3 16.24 13.52 13.54 14.49 15.28 14.19 12.49 15.33 15.36 – 16.94 – 13.05 – 17.7 8.5 10.8 3.6 2.7 7.0 2.2 2.7 2.2 – 13.9 – 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.30 14.54 13.01 16.86 15.88 13.87 11.20 14.09 18.20 14.76 18.62 19.63 15.48 17.55 14.58 14.13 12.69 13.90 10.96 13.54 14.35 18.32 2.7 9.2 8.5 21.6 28.0 11.7 3.7 2.5 6.9 4.1 3.6 3.5 12.8 14.6 4.7 15.1 13.5 5.2 11.5 6.5 5.6 7.5 – 14.59 13.14 16.86 15.88 13.88 11.90 14.09 18.95 15.09 – 19.63 – 19.31 14.98 12.69 12.69 14.70 – 14.34 14.35 18.37 – 9.3 8.4 21.6 28.0 11.7 5.4 2.5 9.0 5.3 – 3.5 – 16.2 7.5 13.5 13.5 4.7 – 4.4 5.6 8.0 – – – – – – 8.11 – 15.55 – – – – – – – – 10.33 8.95 – – – – – – – – – 2.2 – 10.0 – – – – – – – – 12.4 9.5 – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Construction laborers ....................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Helpers, construction trades ............................................. 18.85 14.21 22.48 20.31 24.80 24.80 14.41 13.7 11.7 8.2 8.2 11.3 11.3 3.7 18.85 14.21 22.48 20.31 24.80 24.80 14.41 13.7 11.7 8.2 8.2 11.3 11.3 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Level 7 ............................................................. Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ....................................................................... 19.05 16.23 22.14 16.10 16.13 4.6 5.5 5.0 8.5 12.7 19.13 16.23 22.14 16.10 16.13 4.5 5.5 5.0 8.5 12.7 – – – – – – – – – – 22.61 23.81 23.90 21.40 21.64 6.3 5.2 5.8 3.3 3.6 22.61 23.81 23.90 21.40 21.64 6.3 5.2 5.8 3.3 3.6 – – – – – – – – – – 13.08 13.4 13.08 13.4 – – Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Level 3 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 5 ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Order clerks ...................................................................... Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping ................................................................ Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Dispatchers ....................................................................... Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance .......... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 7 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Level 3 ............................................................. Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Machinists ......................................................................... Tool and die makers ......................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders Helpers--production workers ........................................ Level 3 ............................................................. $17.16 9.90 11.20 14.62 15.50 17.11 21.33 22.15 11.83 3.7 11.7 3.6 8.8 5.8 4.6 3.3 .8 9.2 $17.53 – 11.24 14.79 15.50 17.11 21.33 22.15 13.25 3.9 – 4.1 9.3 5.8 4.6 3.3 .8 12.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 24.10 22.55 16.15 21.08 15.55 4.9 2.3 14.8 15.4 10.7 24.10 22.55 16.74 21.08 15.55 4.9 2.3 18.7 15.4 10.7 – – – – – – – – – – 15.55 10.7 15.55 10.7 – – 18.29 21.87 27.35 14.22 14.22 17.54 14.67 12.13 15.21 15.26 14.81 15.48 1.6 10.6 8.2 4.1 4.1 15.6 8.6 5.6 5.1 8.5 8.8 3.5 18.29 21.87 27.35 14.22 14.22 17.54 15.04 – 15.21 15.26 15.39 15.48 1.6 10.6 8.2 4.1 4.1 15.6 8.0 – 5.1 8.5 7.5 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ Bus drivers ........................................................................ Bus drivers, school ....................................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. 15.76 9.21 12.64 13.97 19.06 18.62 5.0 2.8 4.8 7.0 4.0 6.8 16.82 9.54 12.91 13.97 19.09 18.94 4.9 5.2 4.5 7.0 4.1 5.7 $9.11 8.57 9.32 – – – 3.5 4.4 5.9 – – – 17.48 18.54 18.54 18.03 21.11 19.36 20.56 17.38 15.72 10.73 9.21 12.82 13.87 6.0 6.9 6.9 3.7 5.4 5.7 5.7 16.7 7.7 5.7 2.7 4.0 7.6 18.01 – – 18.49 21.18 19.39 – 18.62 15.72 11.36 9.49 13.24 13.87 6.2 – – 5.2 5.4 6.0 – 15.6 7.7 7.2 5.3 3.3 7.6 – – – – – – – – – 8.66 8.65 – – – – – – – – – – – 4.2 4.5 – – 12.47 10.72 5.7 12.4 13.58 – 3.6 – 9.63 9.79 6.7 7.1 See footnotes at end of table. 8 Table 2. Civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Transportation and material moving occupations –Continued Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand –Continued Level 2 ............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $12.51 9.42 8.50 8.1 7.7 4.5 – $9.91 8.79 – 10.5 6.9 – $7.71 7.71 – 7.5 7.5 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 9 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $19.62 4.6 $21.28 5.3 $10.22 3.8 Management occupations ................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Level 12 ............................................................ Not able to be leveled ....................................... General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ 40.04 28.84 43.38 51.43 41.92 36.07 47.58 51.00 3.7 3.7 9.9 11.9 11.8 18.1 12.9 12.6 40.04 28.84 43.38 51.43 41.92 36.07 47.58 51.00 3.7 3.7 9.9 11.9 11.8 18.1 12.9 12.6 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Level 8 ............................................................. Financial analysts ......................................................... Insurance underwriters ................................................. 25.56 20.92 22.36 27.83 22.48 6.0 9.3 6.4 3.4 21.4 26.23 20.92 22.36 27.83 – 4.6 9.5 6.4 3.4 – – – – – – – – – – – 23.65 27.37 24.70 19.88 26.67 20.62 17.8 8.4 8.3 2.8 9.7 3.7 25.88 27.37 24.70 19.88 26.67 20.62 8.1 8.4 8.3 2.8 9.7 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Level 11 ............................................................ Computer systems analysts Level 11 ............................................................ 35.84 41.41 5.8 3.6 35.95 41.41 5.7 3.6 – – – – 40.91 5.8 40.91 5.8 – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Mechanical engineers ................................................... 28.17 22.62 28.88 40.23 35.03 29.00 40.23 32.48 32.48 40.29 13.5 6.0 3.0 8.2 3.2 3.3 8.2 4.7 4.7 7.5 28.21 – 28.88 40.23 35.39 29.00 40.23 33.39 33.39 40.29 13.8 – 3.0 8.2 3.3 3.3 8.2 5.6 5.6 7.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 26.60 6.1 26.60 6.1 – – Community and social services occupations .................. 23.99 5.2 23.81 6.9 – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 39.84 8.9 39.84 8.9 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. 19.34 35.54 21.8 3.8 19.84 35.32 20.3 3.7 12.94 – 49.1 – 35.13 35.13 3.7 3.7 34.84 34.84 3.6 3.6 – – – – Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... 19.00 17.85 13.1 16.3 21.39 17.85 13.1 16.3 – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Level 11 ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Level 8 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. 38.52 15.34 17.59 21.06 25.31 24.00 27.83 37.42 33.04 24.12 27.08 26.2 14.8 4.1 1.8 3.9 3.7 2.9 14.5 14.3 4.3 .4 41.09 15.82 17.35 20.96 25.74 – 27.67 36.92 35.45 – 26.48 28.9 16.8 4.4 1.7 3.2 – 3.8 15.2 17.9 – .4 25.44 – – – – 23.41 28.38 – 26.84 23.41 28.38 5.9 – – – – 6.5 .6 – 2.8 6.5 .6 See footnotes at end of table. 10 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $29.28 17.46 19.14 18.69 11.6 1.1 12.3 10.1 $29.44 – – – 11.6 – – – – – – – – – – – 13.42 12.23 19.33 8.1 6.0 4.4 13.41 – 19.41 9.7 – 3.1 – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Level 2 ............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 12.34 10.93 11.04 11.01 11.03 11.21 11.25 11.35 14.79 4.6 4.1 2.5 2.9 4.0 1.5 2.9 2.7 5.9 12.63 11.44 11.28 11.32 11.44 – 11.30 11.38 14.98 1.2 2.3 1.1 2.5 2.3 – 3.0 2.7 5.3 $11.44 – – 10.08 – – 10.86 – – 18.2 – – 3.9 – – 2.5 – – Protective service occupations ......................................... 10.67 6.9 – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Food preparation workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Dishwashers ..................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. 7.87 6.88 9.15 9.95 8.4 7.4 3.1 3.9 9.05 7.74 9.32 – 9.9 14.6 3.8 – 6.84 6.44 8.72 – 1.2 2.4 5.7 – 13.18 7.8 14.04 7.0 – – 13.18 10.08 10.16 9.32 8.98 4.30 4.39 5.48 3.50 3.49 8.18 7.64 7.8 4.5 6.9 5.1 7.9 1.0 2.8 1.5 1.6 1.8 3.8 2.3 14.04 10.43 – 10.43 – 4.27 4.47 – 3.20 – 9.79 – 7.0 4.3 – 1.6 – 12.2 8.0 – 9.6 – 3.8 – – – – 7.72 – 4.33 4.34 – 3.71 3.71 7.50 7.29 – – – 3.4 – 7.5 8.7 – 4.1 4.1 2.9 .4 8.84 8.10 9.17 9.17 .8 8.7 7.0 7.0 – 8.64 – – – 11.7 – – – – – – – – – – 12.06 10.59 11.68 10.28 8.73 11.68 2.9 4.4 4.0 9.1 1.9 4.0 13.41 12.10 11.68 11.11 9.15 11.68 6.0 7.8 4.0 6.8 1.9 4.0 8.18 – – – – – 1.5 – – – – – 10.37 8.73 11.68 9.9 2.3 4.0 11.31 – 11.68 7.2 – 4.0 – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Level 2 ............................................................. 12.81 9.30 14.7 20.3 17.84 – 9.0 – – – – – Sales and related occupations .......................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. 19.18 8.52 9.72 9.0 2.0 4.4 21.68 – 11.31 11.0 – 2.7 8.79 8.25 8.28 3.7 4.2 2.1 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations –Continued Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 11 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Sales and related occupations –Continued Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Level 9 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Retail sales workers ......................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Level 3 ............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Level 5 ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Order clerks ...................................................................... Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping ................................................................ Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Dispatchers ....................................................................... Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance .......... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $9.41 14.48 16.96 22.82 26.08 47.47 11.14 24.39 21.79 10.34 8.25 9.72 9.41 13.11 9.43 8.25 9.84 9.36 8.25 9.82 13.44 10.30 9.37 27.12 3.6 10.0 11.7 25.0 6.3 4.1 5.6 11.3 6.8 4.7 4.2 4.4 3.6 16.5 4.8 4.2 6.5 5.1 4.2 6.6 16.2 6.5 8.3 14.4 $9.61 14.68 16.96 22.82 26.08 47.47 11.32 24.39 21.79 11.41 – 11.31 9.61 13.31 10.72 – 11.37 10.66 – 11.37 – 10.55 – 28.95 7.8 9.9 11.7 25.0 6.3 4.1 7.4 11.3 6.8 4.7 – 2.7 7.8 16.6 5.4 – 3.9 5.2 – 3.9 – 7.1 – 10.1 $9.18 – – – – – – – – 8.64 8.25 8.28 9.18 – 8.32 8.25 8.23 8.27 8.25 8.13 – 9.20 – – 1.7 – – – – – – – – 3.5 4.2 2.1 1.7 – 1.3 4.2 1.8 .7 4.2 2.1 – 2.8 – – 27.27 14.9 29.23 10.2 – – 14.17 9.37 11.46 12.89 13.78 17.59 21.71 24.51 14.28 4.5 4.9 7.7 3.0 1.9 5.2 5.0 12.7 13.3 14.74 10.29 12.11 13.07 13.82 17.69 21.71 24.51 15.16 4.4 9.9 11.3 3.3 2.0 7.0 5.0 12.7 13.3 11.40 – 8.70 11.14 13.46 17.34 – – – 9.4 – 6.0 7.7 3.3 7.0 – – – 15.76 13.48 13.53 14.49 15.35 14.14 12.48 15.39 15.58 10.27 16.72 12.61 13.05 12.95 18.3 8.4 10.7 3.6 3.0 6.9 2.1 2.8 2.5 4.0 13.5 3.8 3.7 3.3 – 13.48 13.54 14.49 15.35 14.19 12.49 15.36 15.49 – 16.94 – 13.05 – – 8.7 10.8 3.6 3.0 7.0 2.2 2.8 2.5 – 13.9 – 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.30 14.72 13.01 15.88 15.88 13.87 11.20 14.09 18.61 14.52 15.48 18.74 13.45 2.7 9.3 8.5 28.0 28.0 11.7 3.7 2.5 9.1 4.0 12.8 22.2 18.4 – 14.77 13.14 15.88 15.88 13.88 11.90 14.09 19.89 15.02 – 23.17 11.42 – 9.3 8.4 28.0 28.0 11.7 5.4 2.5 12.7 5.5 – 22.0 11.7 – – – – – – 8.11 – 15.56 – – – – – – – – – – 2.2 – 10.6 – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 12 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Data entry keyers ......................................................... Office clerks, general ........................................................ Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. $11.42 14.13 11.37 13.54 15.00 18.70 11.7 6.0 12.3 6.5 7.8 8.9 $11.42 15.09 – 14.34 – 18.81 11.7 5.3 – 4.4 – 9.7 – $10.48 9.05 – – – – 13.6 10.6 – – – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... 18.90 14.05 22.48 24.80 24.80 14.5 11.4 8.2 11.3 11.3 18.90 14.05 22.48 24.80 24.80 14.5 11.4 8.2 11.3 11.3 – – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Level 5 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... 18.80 16.23 22.56 16.10 16.13 4.9 5.5 6.2 8.5 12.7 18.89 16.23 22.56 16.10 16.13 4.9 5.5 6.2 8.5 12.7 – – – – – – – – – – 22.75 24.23 23.90 21.49 6.9 5.7 5.8 4.1 22.75 24.23 23.90 21.49 6.9 5.7 5.8 4.1 – – – – – – – – 17.16 9.90 11.20 14.62 15.50 17.11 21.33 22.15 11.83 3.7 11.7 3.6 8.8 5.8 4.6 3.3 .8 9.2 17.52 – 11.24 14.79 15.50 17.11 21.33 22.15 13.25 3.9 – 4.1 9.3 5.8 4.6 3.3 .8 12.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 24.10 22.55 16.15 21.08 15.55 4.9 2.3 14.8 15.4 10.7 24.10 22.55 16.74 21.08 15.55 4.9 2.3 18.7 15.4 10.7 – – – – – – – – – – 15.55 10.7 15.55 10.7 – – 18.29 21.87 27.35 14.22 14.22 17.54 14.67 12.13 15.21 15.26 14.81 15.48 1.6 10.6 8.2 4.1 4.1 15.6 8.6 5.6 5.1 8.5 8.8 3.5 18.29 21.87 27.35 14.22 14.22 17.54 15.04 – 15.21 15.26 15.39 15.48 1.6 10.6 8.2 4.1 4.1 15.6 8.0 – 5.1 8.5 7.5 3.5 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 15.67 9.21 12.65 13.76 19.02 18.62 5.1 2.8 4.8 7.2 4.2 6.8 16.75 9.54 12.91 13.76 19.04 18.94 5.0 5.2 4.5 7.2 4.2 5.7 8.94 8.57 9.09 – – – 3.3 4.4 5.3 – – – 17.48 18.03 6.0 3.7 18.01 18.49 6.2 5.2 – – – – Production occupations .................................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Level 6 ............................................................. Level 7 ............................................................. Not able to be leveled ....................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Level 7 ............................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Level 3 ............................................................. Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Machinists ......................................................................... Tool and die makers ......................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders Helpers--production workers ........................................ Level 3 ............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. See footnotes at end of table. 13 Table 3. Private industry workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Transportation and material moving occupations –Continued Driver/sales workers and truck drivers –Continued Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Level 4 ............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Level 3 ............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Level 1 ............................................................. Level 2 ............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... Level 1 ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $21.11 19.36 20.56 17.38 15.72 10.73 9.21 12.82 13.87 5.4 5.7 5.7 16.7 7.7 5.7 2.7 4.0 7.6 $21.18 19.39 – 18.62 15.72 11.36 9.49 13.24 13.87 5.4 6.0 – 15.6 7.7 7.2 5.3 3.3 7.6 – – – – – $8.66 8.65 – – – – – – – 4.2 4.5 – – 12.47 10.72 12.51 9.42 8.50 5.7 12.4 8.1 7.7 4.5 13.58 – – 9.91 8.79 3.6 – – 10.5 6.9 9.63 9.79 – 7.71 7.71 6.7 7.1 – 7.5 7.5 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 14 Table 4. State and local government workers: Mean hourly earnings1 for full-time and part-time workers2 by work levels3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $25.32 5.4 $26.16 5.7 $14.30 15.3 Management occupations ................................................. Education administrators .................................................. 49.20 52.79 8.0 6.0 49.20 52.79 8.0 6.0 – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. 21.43 3.8 21.43 3.8 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Level 9 ............................................................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Level 9 ............................................................. Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Level 9 ............................................................. Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers .......................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Level 9 ............................................................. Teacher assistants ........................................................... 35.43 39.94 35.12 6.1 3.6 22.6 35.66 39.94 34.46 6.2 3.6 24.7 – – – – – – 40.23 40.80 40.37 41.10 2.3 3.7 1.7 3.7 40.23 40.80 40.37 41.10 2.3 3.7 1.7 3.7 – – – – – – – – 40.45 41.41 2.0 4.3 40.45 41.41 2.0 4.3 – – – – 40.09 40.09 40.13 40.13 .4 .4 4.0 4.0 40.09 40.09 40.13 40.13 .4 .4 4.0 4.0 – – – – – – – – 40.13 40.13 13.86 4.0 4.0 2.0 40.13 40.13 14.09 4.0 4.0 1.2 – – – – – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 21.81 23.57 23.57 4.6 11.0 11.0 23.31 23.57 23.57 4.2 11.0 11.0 – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ 11.89 8.8 – – – – 14.98 15.17 5.3 4.9 15.59 15.17 4.5 4.9 – – – – 15.17 4.9 15.17 4.9 – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Level 4 ............................................................. Level 5 ............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Level 4 ............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Level 4 ............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ 15.45 14.39 17.14 17.19 15.19 15.70 15.19 12.87 4.9 5.5 5.3 6.3 8.4 7.6 8.4 8.0 15.93 14.34 17.14 17.27 – 15.72 – – 5.2 5.7 5.3 6.7 – 8.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Bus drivers ........................................................................ Bus drivers, school ....................................................... 19.83 18.54 18.54 7.7 6.9 6.9 – – – – – – – – – – – – Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 3 Each occupation for which data are collected in an establishment is evaluated based on four factors, including knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, and physical environment. The knowledge factor is tailored to 24 families of closely related jobs. Points are assigned based on the occupation’s rank within each factor. The points are summed to determine the overall level of the occupation. See appendix A for more information. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 15 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) All workers .............................................................................. $20.24 4.0 $21.86 4.6 $10.44 3.8 Management occupations ................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ Education administrators .................................................. Group III ............................................................ 41.29 21.08 36.32 36.07 47.58 51.00 45.37 31.26 3.1 7.7 7.8 18.1 12.9 12.6 9.1 14.3 41.29 – – 36.07 47.58 51.00 45.37 – 3.1 – – 18.1 12.9 12.6 9.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Business and financial operations occupations ............. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Accountants and auditors ................................................. Group II ............................................................. Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Financial analysts ......................................................... Insurance underwriters ................................................. 25.08 21.13 28.71 5.5 4.9 4.4 25.63 – – 4.2 – – – – – – – – 23.65 22.11 26.45 21.03 23.89 19.06 31.89 26.47 20.62 17.8 4.0 7.6 9.8 8.5 3.0 7.3 9.3 3.7 25.88 – 26.45 21.03 23.89 – – 26.47 20.62 8.1 – 7.6 9.8 8.5 – – 9.3 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ 35.49 23.06 37.23 6.2 7.4 4.9 35.59 – – 6.1 – – – – – – – – Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Group III ............................................................ Engineers ......................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Mechanical engineers ................................................... Group III ............................................................ 28.17 37.38 35.03 28.64 37.53 32.48 32.48 40.29 42.33 13.5 5.5 3.2 4.4 5.8 4.7 4.7 7.5 10.1 28.21 – 35.39 – – 33.39 33.39 40.29 42.33 13.8 – 3.3 – – 5.6 5.6 7.5 10.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ 27.88 22.60 32.23 5.4 6.9 16.5 27.88 – – 5.4 – – – – – – – – Community and social services occupations .................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Social workers .................................................................. Group III ............................................................ 20.97 18.68 24.02 21.96 24.45 5.0 9.2 5.0 3.4 4.7 20.75 – – 21.72 – 4.9 – – 3.2 – – – – – – – – – – – Legal occupations .............................................................. 39.84 8.9 39.84 8.9 – – Education, training, and library occupations .................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Group III ............................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Group III ............................................................ Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Group III ............................................................ Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Group III ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... 30.01 10.30 19.03 39.52 35.49 39.54 6.7 4.9 19.5 3.1 19.6 7.9 30.52 – – – 35.27 – 6.0 – – – 21.2 – 17.67 – – – 39.61 – 31.7 – – – 21.7 – 39.48 39.95 39.30 39.93 2.2 3.4 2.0 3.5 39.47 – 39.30 – 2.2 – 2.0 – – – – – – – – – 39.21 40.01 2.5 4.3 39.21 40.01 2.5 4.3 – – – – 39.65 1.1 39.65 1.1 – – See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Education, training, and library occupations –Continued Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education –Continued Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers .......................................... Group III ............................................................ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Group III ............................................................ Teacher assistants ........................................................... Group I .............................................................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. Group II ............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $39.65 40.35 40.35 1.1 2.8 2.8 $39.65 40.30 – 1.1 2.9 – – – – – – – 40.35 40.35 10.30 10.30 2.8 2.8 4.9 4.9 40.30 40.30 10.41 10.41 2.9 2.9 3.5 3.5 – – – – – – – – 18.28 13.35 11.0 10.0 20.10 – 11.8 – – – – – Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Registered nurses ............................................................ Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Group II ............................................................. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Group II ............................................................. Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... Group II ............................................................. 37.89 14.03 20.57 31.65 32.89 24.10 28.36 29.28 17.46 19.14 18.35 18.69 17.70 25.1 10.4 3.5 3.8 13.3 3.5 1.0 11.6 1.1 12.3 14.4 10.1 10.1 39.97 – – – 35.00 – 28.36 29.44 – – – – – 28.0 – – – 16.4 – 1.2 11.6 – – – – – $26.82 – – – 26.84 23.57 28.38 – – – – – – 8.0 – – – 2.8 4.9 .6 – – – – – – 13.42 12.13 12.23 19.54 19.67 8.1 6.4 6.0 4.4 4.1 13.41 – – 19.67 19.83 9.7 – – 3.3 2.9 – – – – – – – – – – Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Group I .............................................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ Group I .............................................................. 12.50 11.88 11.28 11.28 11.25 11.25 14.61 13.49 4.2 5.0 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 5.2 8.0 12.76 – 11.56 – 11.30 11.30 14.72 – 1.4 – 2.7 – 3.0 3.0 4.5 – 11.59 – 10.41 – 10.86 10.86 – – 17.2 – 5.5 – 2.5 2.5 – – Protective service occupations ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Police officers ................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. Group II ............................................................. 17.98 10.59 21.36 23.17 23.17 23.17 23.17 12.6 5.4 1.1 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 19.15 – – 23.17 – 23.17 23.17 14.2 – – 10.9 – 10.9 10.9 10.87 – – – – – – 4.4 – – – – – – Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Group I .............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. 7.96 7.85 7.9 7.7 9.13 – 9.3 – 6.94 – 1.8 – 13.18 7.8 14.04 7.0 – – 13.18 10.43 10.40 13.52 9.37 9.37 4.30 4.30 7.8 6.4 6.3 3.3 5.1 5.1 1.0 1.0 14.04 10.80 – – 10.43 10.43 4.27 – 7.0 7.0 – – 1.6 1.6 12.2 – – – – – 7.89 7.89 4.33 – – – – – 4.1 4.1 7.5 – See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $5.48 5.48 3.50 3.50 8.24 8.24 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 3.6 3.6 – – $3.20 3.20 9.79 – – – 9.6 9.6 3.8 – – – $3.71 3.71 7.61 – – – 4.1 4.1 3.0 – 8.82 8.82 8.11 8.11 9.17 9.17 1.1 1.1 8.2 8.2 7.0 7.0 – – 8.64 8.64 – – – – 11.7 11.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 12.78 11.63 21.18 11.27 10.93 2.8 4.7 9.5 10.9 10.6 14.04 – – 12.17 – 3.4 – – 7.8 – 8.17 – – – – 1.4 – – – – 11.38 11.03 15.64 13.55 14.32 13.80 11.5 11.2 12.6 12.2 9.1 12.5 12.38 11.97 – – – – 7.8 8.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Personal care and service occupations ........................... Group I .............................................................. Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Amusement and recreation attendants ......................... Group I .............................................................. 12.89 8.71 13.3 15.5 17.83 – 8.1 – – – – – 7.92 7.92 7.72 7.72 5.5 5.5 6.2 6.2 – – – – – – – – 7.22 – 7.22 7.22 8.5 – 8.5 8.5 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Group III ............................................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Group II ............................................................. Retail sales workers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Cashiers ................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Group I .............................................................. Retail salespersons ...................................................... Group I .............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Group II ............................................................. Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. Group II ............................................................. 19.18 10.84 23.14 41.36 24.39 22.20 21.79 22.20 10.34 10.17 9.43 9.39 9.36 9.31 13.44 13.44 10.30 9.58 27.12 31.06 9.0 3.4 13.6 9.2 11.3 5.0 6.8 5.6 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.7 5.1 4.9 16.2 16.2 6.5 3.1 14.4 12.2 21.68 – – – 24.39 – 21.79 22.20 11.41 – 10.72 – 10.66 10.73 – – 10.55 9.79 28.95 – 11.0 – – – 11.3 – 6.8 5.6 4.7 – 5.4 – 5.2 5.5 – – 7.1 5.6 10.1 – 8.79 – – – – – – – 8.64 – 8.32 – 8.27 8.27 – – 9.20 9.07 – – 3.7 – – – – – – – 3.5 – 1.3 – .7 .7 – – 2.8 1.8 – – 27.27 31.92 14.9 14.3 29.23 31.92 10.2 14.3 – – – – Office and administrative support occupations .............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. 14.31 12.46 19.45 4.0 3.1 4.5 14.88 – – 3.9 – – 11.35 – – 8.9 – – Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued Bartenders .................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Group I .............................................................. Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Group I .............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Dishwashers ..................................................................... Group I .............................................................. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Group I .............................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Group I .............................................................. Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Group I .............................................................. Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. Group I .............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $16.04 20.01 13.51 12.87 15.56 14.14 12.54 15.35 15.31 15.44 10.27 16.72 12.80 22.34 12.95 16.2 11.1 8.2 10.1 2.9 6.9 1.7 2.7 4.1 2.2 4.0 13.5 3.3 8.3 3.3 $16.24 21.25 13.52 – – 14.19 12.54 15.33 15.31 15.36 – 16.94 12.90 22.34 – 17.7 9.9 8.5 – – 7.0 1.7 2.7 4.1 2.2 – 13.9 3.9 8.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13.30 14.54 14.54 16.86 15.88 13.87 11.20 11.26 18.20 14.16 22.32 19.63 20.07 15.48 13.82 17.55 14.25 14.13 11.36 12.69 11.36 13.90 12.84 19.07 2.7 9.2 9.2 21.6 28.0 11.7 3.7 3.2 6.9 2.6 8.0 3.5 3.1 12.8 3.2 14.6 4.1 15.1 13.1 13.5 13.1 5.2 5.7 7.4 – 14.59 14.59 16.86 15.88 13.88 11.90 11.88 18.95 – – 19.63 20.07 – – 19.31 14.92 12.69 – 12.69 11.36 14.70 13.64 19.16 – 9.3 9.3 21.6 28.0 11.7 5.4 5.6 9.0 – – 3.5 3.1 – – 16.2 7.0 13.5 – 13.5 13.1 4.7 4.3 7.8 – – – – – – $8.11 – 15.55 – – – – – – – – – – – – 10.33 9.96 – – – – – – – 2.2 – 10.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – 12.4 11.7 – Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Construction laborers ....................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Group II ............................................................. Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Group II ............................................................. Helpers, construction trades ............................................. Group I .............................................................. 18.85 17.48 19.06 20.31 24.80 25.01 24.80 25.01 14.41 14.41 13.7 21.1 14.1 8.2 11.3 12.4 11.3 12.4 3.7 3.7 18.85 – – 20.31 24.80 – 24.80 25.01 14.41 – 13.7 – – 8.2 11.3 – 11.3 12.4 3.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Group II ............................................................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... 19.05 13.71 19.69 16.10 16.27 16.13 16.13 4.6 11.5 3.6 8.5 9.1 12.7 12.7 19.13 – – 16.10 – 16.13 16.13 4.5 – – 8.5 – 12.7 12.7 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 22.61 22.47 23.90 6.3 7.4 5.8 22.61 – 23.90 6.3 – 5.8 – – – – – – Office and administrative support occupations –Continued First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Group II ............................................................. Financial clerks ................................................................. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Group I .............................................................. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Order clerks ...................................................................... Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping ................................................................ Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Group I .............................................................. Dispatchers ....................................................................... Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance .......... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Group I .............................................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Group II ............................................................. Medical secretaries ....................................................... Group I .............................................................. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Group I .............................................................. Data entry and information processing workers ............... Group I .............................................................. Data entry keyers ......................................................... Group I .............................................................. Office clerks, general ........................................................ Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations –Continued Industrial machinery mechanics –Continued Group II ............................................................. Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ....................................................................... Production occupations .................................................... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Group II ............................................................. Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Group I .............................................................. Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Machinists ......................................................................... Group II ............................................................. Tool and die makers ......................................................... Group II ............................................................. Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $24.02 21.40 21.40 7.4 3.3 3.3 $24.02 21.40 21.40 7.4 3.3 3.3 – – – – – – 13.08 13.4 13.08 13.4 – – 17.16 13.95 21.16 3.7 4.3 2.6 17.53 – – 3.9 – – – – – – – – 24.10 23.63 16.15 16.74 15.55 4.9 4.8 14.8 18.7 10.7 24.10 23.63 16.74 – 15.55 4.9 4.8 18.7 – 10.7 – – – – – – – – – – 15.55 10.7 15.55 10.7 – – 18.29 21.87 22.67 27.35 27.35 14.22 14.22 17.54 14.67 1.6 10.6 13.7 8.2 8.2 4.1 4.1 15.6 8.6 18.29 21.87 22.67 27.35 27.35 14.22 14.22 17.54 15.04 1.6 10.6 13.7 8.2 8.2 4.1 4.1 15.6 8.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – See footnotes at end of table. 20 Table 5. Combined work levels1 for civilian workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for full-time and part-time workers3, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Total Occupation4 and level Production occupations –Continued Miscellaneous production workers –Continued Group I .............................................................. Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders Helpers--production workers ........................................ Group I .............................................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Group I .............................................................. Group II ............................................................. First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ Bus drivers ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Bus drivers, school ....................................................... Group I .............................................................. Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Group I .............................................................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Group I .............................................................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Group I .............................................................. Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Group I .............................................................. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Group I .............................................................. Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... Group I .............................................................. Full-time workers Part-time workers Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) Mean Relative error5 (percent) $14.34 15.26 14.81 14.29 7.7 8.5 8.8 7.3 – $15.26 15.39 14.84 – 8.5 7.5 5.3 – – – – – – – – 15.76 12.73 19.55 5.0 3.5 8.6 16.82 – – 4.9 – – $9.11 – – 3.5 – – 17.48 18.54 18.54 18.54 18.54 18.03 18.17 19.36 20.67 17.38 17.38 15.72 15.23 10.73 10.65 6.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 3.7 4.7 5.7 5.5 16.7 16.7 7.7 6.5 5.7 5.7 18.01 – – – – 18.49 – 19.39 20.77 18.62 18.62 15.72 15.23 11.36 – 6.2 – – – – 5.2 – 6.0 5.8 15.6 15.6 7.7 6.5 7.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 8.66 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.2 – 12.47 12.33 9.42 9.41 5.7 6.1 7.7 7.6 13.58 13.41 9.91 9.90 3.6 4.3 10.5 10.5 9.63 9.63 7.71 7.71 6.7 6.7 7.5 7.5 1 Combined work levels simplify the presentation of work levels by combining levels 1 through 15 into four broad groups. Group I combines levels 1-4, group II combines levels 5-8, group III combines levels 9-12, and group IV combines levels 13-15. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 4 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 5 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 21 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.35 $11.00 $16.35 $24.88 $35.43 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ Education administrators .................................................. 24.74 27.56 26.76 29.34 17.63 28.94 29.94 32.15 33.67 22.38 39.01 29.94 47.12 48.84 40.78 51.23 29.94 57.69 69.08 72.17 65.14 70.51 82.33 82.33 83.40 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Financial analysts ......................................................... Insurance underwriters ................................................. 16.35 19.76 25.11 29.50 33.25 14.26 18.32 17.85 19.16 17.67 21.11 22.36 19.16 19.16 18.64 22.22 25.96 21.74 25.17 20.39 29.50 29.81 27.45 30.21 21.49 29.50 34.19 32.62 33.57 24.47 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 25.72 28.37 34.15 42.07 49.04 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Mechanical engineers ................................................... 18.38 23.92 24.32 24.32 26.25 19.95 26.98 26.29 26.29 29.63 24.32 33.78 33.78 33.78 43.27 33.78 40.87 33.78 33.78 47.44 43.27 50.48 36.29 36.29 51.94 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 18.27 19.71 24.49 33.96 43.36 Community and social services occupations .................. Social workers .................................................................. 14.61 16.73 17.07 18.36 20.40 22.43 24.88 24.88 26.83 26.83 Legal occupations .............................................................. 19.53 21.64 25.87 60.00 60.00 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 9.55 16.36 13.84 25.02 32.00 36.16 41.43 42.33 49.45 50.89 28.78 28.37 32.92 31.69 39.89 40.00 46.49 46.56 51.91 52.44 27.68 30.76 39.95 47.88 52.94 29.28 30.30 33.98 34.58 40.20 39.79 42.95 46.84 51.94 51.01 30.30 8.47 34.58 9.00 39.79 9.80 46.84 10.49 51.01 13.97 8.50 12.46 14.84 23.81 32.67 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 14.65 21.60 22.26 14.65 13.59 13.59 20.22 25.14 25.00 14.65 14.86 13.91 25.81 28.64 26.65 18.35 19.47 19.33 34.02 34.00 28.93 18.35 23.01 21.92 58.66 56.94 51.97 19.21 24.53 24.05 9.18 9.18 16.40 12.34 9.18 17.50 12.82 12.34 19.84 14.92 13.50 21.46 17.34 14.92 22.00 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 9.27 9.27 10.00 9.25 11.00 10.55 11.34 11.70 11.56 11.46 11.56 15.75 14.35 11.57 11.57 17.50 17.24 12.00 11.61 17.69 Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 9.25 19.00 19.00 10.75 20.56 20.56 17.90 22.19 22.19 23.04 27.73 27.73 27.87 27.97 27.97 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ 3.43 6.85 7.50 9.68 12.03 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $10.19 $10.19 $13.17 $14.30 $14.30 10.19 7.10 12.56 6.94 2.13 3.46 2.13 6.85 10.19 9.00 12.66 7.59 3.43 3.50 2.70 7.00 13.17 10.20 12.91 9.50 3.46 6.00 3.43 7.50 14.30 12.60 14.84 11.00 6.00 6.63 3.70 8.95 14.30 14.00 14.84 12.37 7.25 6.63 4.50 11.19 6.85 7.00 7.75 7.19 7.10 8.00 8.78 7.50 8.55 10.25 9.00 12.00 12.66 9.91 12.00 8.00 8.00 8.75 8.72 11.33 10.46 16.25 13.01 18.77 16.33 7.75 8.03 8.03 8.75 10.46 9.00 10.49 16.25 16.25 13.09 16.80 16.25 16.33 26.25 17.97 5.28 6.85 7.50 11.57 35.04 6.85 6.85 7.46 7.46 7.46 7.46 9.03 7.46 9.49 11.02 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. 8.20 15.58 15.20 7.50 7.20 7.20 8.35 8.24 12.47 9.79 20.06 16.46 8.35 7.50 7.50 10.16 8.80 14.93 12.60 24.37 24.37 9.45 8.76 8.76 12.00 9.79 22.45 24.37 24.37 24.37 11.00 10.55 10.55 14.55 10.20 31.95 40.62 44.14 28.32 14.07 12.81 12.60 23.99 11.57 49.82 12.47 14.78 21.63 38.25 49.82 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Order clerks ...................................................................... Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping ................................................................ Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Dispatchers ....................................................................... Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance .......... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Office clerks, general ........................................................ 9.15 11.02 13.25 16.66 21.00 11.43 9.62 11.00 12.99 9.62 12.16 9.25 12.02 10.81 11.69 13.93 9.62 12.28 11.50 14.00 13.68 13.02 15.00 9.62 14.02 13.25 18.32 16.00 16.15 16.75 10.81 20.55 14.49 24.71 16.75 18.10 17.72 11.02 24.88 17.19 12.08 10.49 10.34 10.34 10.25 7.10 12.79 15.87 12.26 11.63 8.76 8.76 8.50 12.50 11.54 10.34 10.34 11.50 8.40 14.00 16.36 12.79 14.00 10.08 10.08 11.50 13.00 13.50 19.75 19.75 12.73 11.04 16.53 20.21 14.06 14.83 12.69 12.26 13.92 13.21 15.52 20.14 20.14 17.75 13.55 21.40 21.64 18.35 17.75 18.54 15.81 15.60 15.00 21.88 21.35 20.14 18.51 17.00 24.20 24.18 21.00 36.67 19.95 18.54 18.27 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Construction laborers ....................................................... 11.00 13.00 12.86 17.49 19.00 24.12 24.12 24.12 29.40 24.26 Occupation2 Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Cooks, institution and cafeteria .................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Dishwashers ..................................................................... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... Grounds maintenance workers ......................................... Landscaping and groundskeeping workers .................. Personal care and service occupations ........................... Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Amusement and recreation attendants ......................... See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 6. Civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $19.09 19.09 11.74 $19.17 19.17 12.90 $27.96 27.96 12.90 $29.40 29.40 17.25 $30.24 30.24 19.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ....................................................................... 11.50 12.00 12.00 15.08 12.50 12.00 18.00 16.08 12.80 23.41 16.85 18.00 27.96 24.08 27.00 17.50 19.80 18.50 19.23 21.51 19.23 22.43 23.74 21.15 24.68 25.10 23.40 30.35 30.01 25.55 9.25 10.91 12.99 15.08 16.96 Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Machinists ......................................................................... Tool and die makers ......................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders Helpers--production workers ........................................ 9.91 12.41 16.08 21.40 25.88 20.80 9.09 12.41 21.94 9.50 12.41 21.94 13.40 16.00 24.00 17.29 18.75 31.92 28.68 20.50 12.41 12.41 16.00 18.75 20.50 13.68 15.30 22.05 12.93 12.93 13.85 10.75 12.67 11.50 16.78 15.30 24.79 12.93 12.93 15.20 12.67 13.84 12.75 18.61 20.60 25.88 13.31 13.31 15.20 14.03 16.42 14.03 19.80 29.49 32.70 15.00 15.00 16.08 16.42 17.08 16.19 21.00 30.35 32.70 18.00 18.00 28.57 17.62 17.08 20.40 7.64 9.50 12.87 18.33 22.61 13.85 16.71 16.71 11.75 14.72 7.50 11.53 7.00 15.00 17.39 17.39 14.25 17.29 11.75 12.80 8.00 17.33 18.38 18.38 18.25 18.44 17.78 15.00 9.59 21.57 18.83 18.83 21.10 21.81 20.90 18.36 12.00 21.57 21.63 21.63 25.31 24.93 28.27 18.90 16.37 7.75 6.85 10.22 7.50 11.00 8.75 15.50 10.25 17.75 12.87 Occupation2 Construction and extraction occupations –Continued Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Helpers, construction trades ............................................. Transportation and material moving occupations .......... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ Bus drivers ........................................................................ Bus drivers, school ....................................................... Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 24 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $8.20 $10.49 $15.52 $24.12 $33.65 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ 25.45 27.56 26.76 29.34 28.94 29.94 32.15 33.67 39.01 29.94 47.12 48.84 51.23 29.94 57.69 69.08 56.34 70.51 82.33 82.33 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Financial analysts ......................................................... Insurance underwriters ................................................. 16.35 21.11 25.41 29.50 33.84 14.26 19.54 18.10 19.16 17.67 21.11 22.36 19.16 19.16 18.64 22.22 29.35 24.12 27.31 20.39 29.50 34.19 28.74 30.21 21.49 29.50 34.19 33.22 33.57 24.47 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 27.11 28.37 34.35 42.67 49.08 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Mechanical engineers ................................................... 18.38 23.92 24.32 24.32 26.25 19.95 26.98 26.29 26.29 29.63 24.32 33.78 33.78 33.78 43.27 33.78 40.87 33.78 33.78 47.44 43.27 50.48 36.29 36.29 51.94 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 17.14 19.68 23.08 29.81 43.39 Community and social services occupations .................. 18.32 22.59 24.88 26.31 31.25 Legal occupations .............................................................. 19.53 21.64 25.87 60.00 60.00 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... 8.47 9.55 10.00 30.76 40.73 29.06 30.76 31.19 39.66 49.22 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. 8.50 12.46 15.27 23.99 33.81 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians ............. Diagnostic related technologists and technicians ............. Radiologic technologists and technicians ..................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Pharmacy technicians .................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 14.86 21.53 22.26 14.65 13.59 13.59 20.22 25.14 25.00 14.65 14.86 13.91 25.64 28.05 26.65 18.35 19.47 19.33 34.01 32.92 28.93 18.35 23.01 21.92 60.23 57.48 51.97 19.21 24.53 24.05 9.18 9.18 16.00 12.34 9.18 17.50 12.82 12.34 19.84 14.92 13.50 21.46 17.34 14.92 21.46 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 9.25 9.25 10.00 9.25 10.63 10.40 11.34 11.70 11.56 11.46 11.56 15.75 12.39 11.56 11.57 17.50 17.50 11.61 11.61 17.69 Protective service occupations ......................................... 9.00 9.25 10.00 11.00 12.75 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Bartenders .................................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop ............................................................. Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Dishwashers ..................................................................... 3.43 6.85 7.50 9.50 12.00 10.19 10.19 13.17 14.30 14.30 10.19 7.00 6.85 2.13 3.46 2.13 6.85 10.19 8.75 7.59 3.43 3.50 2.70 7.00 13.17 10.00 9.50 3.46 6.00 3.43 7.50 14.30 11.00 11.00 6.00 6.63 3.70 8.95 14.30 14.00 12.37 7.25 6.63 4.50 10.25 6.85 7.00 7.75 7.19 7.10 8.00 8.78 7.50 8.55 10.25 9.14 12.00 12.66 9.91 12.00 See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $8.00 7.75 $8.50 8.50 $10.46 9.50 $16.25 10.79 $17.00 13.68 7.50 8.50 9.82 11.00 14.19 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 5.28 5.78 7.46 10.18 45.24 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons ....... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. 8.20 15.58 15.20 7.50 7.20 7.20 8.35 8.24 12.47 9.79 20.06 16.46 8.35 7.50 7.50 10.16 8.80 14.93 12.60 24.37 24.37 9.45 8.76 8.76 12.00 9.79 22.45 24.37 24.37 24.37 11.00 10.55 10.55 14.55 10.20 31.95 40.62 44.14 28.32 14.07 12.81 12.60 23.99 11.57 49.82 12.47 14.78 21.63 38.25 49.82 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Tellers ........................................................................... Customer service representatives .................................... Order clerks ...................................................................... Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping ................................................................ Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Dispatchers ....................................................................... Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance .......... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Medical secretaries ....................................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Office clerks, general ........................................................ 8.80 11.00 13.00 16.43 21.00 11.43 9.62 11.00 12.99 9.62 12.16 9.25 11.43 10.81 11.69 13.93 9.62 12.28 11.50 12.02 13.68 13.02 15.90 9.62 14.02 13.25 17.79 16.00 16.15 16.75 10.81 20.55 14.49 26.53 16.75 18.10 17.72 11.02 24.88 17.19 12.08 10.49 10.34 10.34 10.25 7.10 12.79 12.26 12.36 8.76 8.76 8.50 12.50 12.18 10.34 10.34 11.50 8.40 14.00 12.79 14.00 10.08 8.76 11.50 13.00 13.50 19.75 19.75 12.73 11.04 16.53 14.06 14.00 12.25 10.08 14.15 13.21 15.52 20.14 20.14 17.75 13.55 23.59 18.35 16.53 15.81 12.69 15.60 15.00 21.88 20.14 20.14 18.51 17.00 24.20 21.00 36.67 19.95 15.81 19.60 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... 11.00 19.09 19.09 12.86 19.17 19.17 19.00 27.96 27.96 24.12 29.40 29.40 29.40 30.24 30.24 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... 11.50 12.00 12.00 14.50 12.50 12.00 18.00 16.08 12.80 23.25 16.85 18.00 27.96 24.08 27.00 15.70 19.80 19.23 19.23 21.51 19.23 22.64 23.74 21.60 24.68 25.10 23.41 30.35 30.01 25.81 Production occupations .................................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Machinists ......................................................................... Tool and die makers ......................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... 9.91 12.41 16.08 21.38 25.88 20.80 9.09 12.41 21.94 9.50 12.41 21.94 13.40 16.00 24.00 17.29 18.75 31.92 28.68 20.50 12.41 12.41 16.00 18.75 20.50 13.68 15.30 22.05 12.93 12.93 13.85 16.78 15.30 24.79 12.93 12.93 15.20 18.61 20.60 25.88 13.31 13.31 15.20 19.80 29.49 32.70 15.00 15.00 16.08 21.00 30.35 32.70 18.00 18.00 28.57 Occupation2 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 7. Private industry workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $10.75 12.67 11.50 $12.67 13.84 12.75 $14.03 16.42 14.03 $16.42 17.08 16.19 $17.62 17.08 20.40 7.64 9.50 12.87 18.31 21.96 13.85 11.75 14.72 7.50 11.53 7.00 15.00 14.25 17.29 11.75 12.80 8.00 17.33 18.25 18.44 17.78 15.00 9.59 21.57 21.10 21.81 20.90 18.36 12.00 21.57 25.31 24.93 28.27 18.90 16.37 7.75 6.85 10.22 7.50 11.00 8.75 15.50 10.25 17.75 12.87 Occupation2 Production occupations –Continued Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders Helpers--production workers ........................................ Transportation and material moving occupations .......... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 27 Table 8. State and local government workers: Hourly wage percentiles1, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Occupation2 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $12.15 $15.51 $20.42 $31.86 $43.55 Management occupations ................................................. Education administrators .................................................. 20.24 20.02 31.77 38.11 40.78 45.68 76.98 83.40 83.40 83.40 Business and financial operations occupations ............. 16.22 16.92 20.09 25.43 27.37 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 14.00 15.88 27.65 23.15 37.89 35.19 44.05 42.33 51.43 51.30 28.78 28.38 34.69 34.38 40.31 40.61 47.08 47.99 52.23 53.30 27.99 34.28 40.47 48.71 53.30 30.23 29.87 35.25 34.58 40.61 40.31 43.11 45.93 51.98 50.63 29.87 11.75 34.58 13.47 40.31 13.90 45.93 14.99 50.63 15.30 Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 12.00 19.87 19.87 17.90 20.56 20.56 21.68 22.77 22.77 27.73 27.73 27.73 28.08 28.25 28.25 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ 7.78 11.69 12.01 13.73 14.84 9.27 11.45 11.45 13.01 15.22 14.43 17.78 16.33 20.33 20.33 11.45 13.01 14.43 16.33 20.33 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 10.56 11.80 11.44 8.32 12.79 14.83 13.08 12.19 15.67 17.18 15.47 12.93 17.75 20.04 17.75 14.85 20.25 22.25 20.04 17.18 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Bus drivers ........................................................................ Bus drivers, school ....................................................... 16.87 16.71 16.71 17.60 17.39 17.39 18.83 18.38 18.38 24.14 18.83 18.83 24.14 21.63 21.63 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... 1 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 28 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $9.62 $12.41 $17.93 $26.22 $38.11 Management occupations ................................................. General and operations managers ................................... Marketing and sales managers ........................................ Sales managers ............................................................ Education administrators .................................................. 24.74 27.56 26.76 29.34 17.63 28.94 29.94 32.15 33.67 22.38 39.01 29.94 47.12 48.84 40.78 51.23 29.94 57.69 69.08 72.17 65.14 70.51 82.33 82.33 83.40 Business and financial operations occupations ............. Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ................................................................... Accountants and auditors ................................................. Financial analysts and advisors ........................................ Financial analysts ......................................................... Insurance underwriters ................................................. 16.82 20.97 25.41 29.50 33.54 21.20 18.32 17.85 19.16 17.67 21.20 22.36 19.16 19.16 18.64 29.50 25.96 21.74 25.17 20.39 29.50 29.81 27.45 30.21 21.49 29.50 34.19 32.62 33.57 24.47 Computer and mathematical science occupations ......... 26.76 28.37 34.15 42.07 49.04 Architecture and engineering occupations ..................... Engineers ......................................................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety .......... Industrial engineers .................................................. Mechanical engineers ................................................... 18.38 23.92 24.32 24.32 26.25 19.86 26.98 32.73 32.73 29.63 23.92 33.78 33.78 33.78 43.27 33.78 40.87 36.25 36.25 47.44 43.27 50.48 36.29 36.29 51.94 Life, physical, and social science occupations ............... 18.27 19.71 24.49 33.96 43.36 Community and social services occupations .................. Social workers .................................................................. 13.95 16.64 16.91 18.18 20.01 21.18 24.88 24.88 26.51 26.39 Legal occupations .............................................................. 19.53 21.64 25.87 60.00 60.00 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ...................................................................... Elementary and middle school teachers ....................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ............................................................ Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Secondary school teachers .......................................... Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education ........................................... Teacher assistants ........................................................... 9.55 15.88 14.00 26.74 32.68 36.16 41.68 42.33 49.62 50.87 28.78 28.37 32.71 31.69 39.95 40.00 46.39 46.56 51.91 52.44 27.68 30.76 39.95 47.88 52.94 29.28 30.13 33.98 34.43 40.20 39.97 42.95 46.84 51.94 50.89 30.13 8.47 34.43 9.50 39.97 9.80 46.84 10.45 50.89 13.97 12.46 13.48 15.27 26.75 33.87 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ Therapists ......................................................................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .................................................................. Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses ........... 14.65 22.08 22.26 20.19 25.29 25.00 25.91 30.49 26.65 37.17 37.17 28.93 65.03 61.53 51.97 9.18 17.00 12.34 18.00 12.34 19.84 14.92 21.46 18.11 21.46 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations ................ 10.65 10.35 10.00 11.50 11.46 11.07 11.36 12.25 11.57 11.55 11.56 15.75 14.72 11.57 11.57 17.00 17.16 12.20 11.61 17.50 Protective service occupations ......................................... Police officers ................................................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ................................. 9.25 19.00 19.00 11.25 20.56 20.56 20.07 22.19 22.19 25.17 27.73 27.73 27.94 27.97 27.97 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .......................................................... 3.43 7.50 9.00 11.75 13.17 11.50 13.17 14.24 14.30 18.88 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................................................................. See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $11.50 7.70 8.00 2.13 2.13 8.00 7.00 $13.17 9.00 9.73 2.70 2.65 8.78 7.20 $14.24 10.00 10.36 3.50 3.43 8.95 7.60 $14.30 13.12 11.90 4.50 3.50 11.19 9.68 $18.88 14.00 12.37 7.50 4.25 12.66 11.54 8.75 8.72 10.46 9.75 13.61 10.79 16.25 14.00 20.31 16.71 8.75 9.82 11.45 14.19 17.00 Personal care and service occupations ........................... 7.00 7.46 10.18 20.42 46.72 Sales and related occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ............... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ...... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ................. 9.04 15.58 15.20 8.48 7.70 7.70 8.48 12.47 10.37 20.06 16.46 9.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 15.79 15.58 24.37 24.37 10.00 10.00 10.00 9.79 26.71 28.10 24.37 24.37 12.60 12.60 12.60 10.10 39.15 41.29 44.14 28.32 14.98 14.98 14.98 12.00 49.82 12.47 15.37 28.87 39.15 49.82 Office and administrative support occupations .............. First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ................................... Financial clerks ................................................................. Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ........ Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ............. Customer service representatives .................................... Receptionists and information clerks ................................ Dispatchers ....................................................................... Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance .......... Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks ............................... Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........ Data entry and information processing workers ............... Data entry keyers ......................................................... Office clerks, general ........................................................ 9.75 11.75 13.68 16.84 21.72 11.43 9.62 11.00 12.99 12.16 10.49 10.34 10.34 10.25 8.40 12.76 15.87 11.80 8.76 8.76 10.98 11.43 10.81 11.69 13.93 12.28 11.81 10.34 10.34 11.50 9.75 14.03 16.36 14.06 10.08 10.08 12.45 12.02 13.68 13.02 15.00 14.02 13.50 19.75 19.75 12.73 12.00 17.18 20.21 16.53 12.26 12.26 14.61 19.82 16.00 16.50 16.75 20.55 15.52 20.14 20.14 17.75 13.70 24.18 21.64 20.04 15.81 15.81 15.60 26.53 16.75 18.10 17.72 24.88 21.88 21.35 20.14 18.51 17.00 24.20 24.18 36.67 18.54 18.54 19.60 Construction and extraction occupations ....................... Construction laborers ....................................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ........... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ......................... Helpers, construction trades ............................................. 11.00 13.00 19.09 19.09 11.74 12.86 17.49 19.17 19.17 12.90 19.00 24.12 27.96 27.96 12.90 24.12 24.12 29.40 29.40 17.25 29.40 24.26 30.24 30.24 19.00 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ......... Automotive technicians and repairers .............................. Automotive service technicians and mechanics ........... Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ................................... Maintenance and repair workers, general .................... Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers ....................................................................... 12.00 12.00 12.00 15.27 12.50 12.00 18.00 16.08 12.80 23.49 16.85 18.00 27.96 24.08 27.00 17.50 19.80 18.50 19.23 21.51 19.23 22.43 23.74 21.15 24.68 25.10 23.40 30.35 30.01 25.55 9.25 10.91 12.99 15.08 16.96 Production occupations .................................................... 10.75 12.93 16.42 21.63 26.08 Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ............................................... Cooks ............................................................................... Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... Food servers, nonrestaurant ............................................ Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. Building cleaning workers ................................................. Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 30 Table 9. Full-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Full-time workers Occupation3 Production occupations –Continued First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ....................................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ....................... Computer control programmers and operators ................ Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic .............................................................. Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ......................................................... Machinists ......................................................................... Tool and die makers ......................................................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers .......................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ....... Miscellaneous production workers ................................... Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders Helpers--production workers ........................................ Transportation and material moving occupations .......... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ............................. Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ......................... Truck drivers, light or delivery services ........................ Industrial truck and tractor operators ................................ Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 10 25 Median 50 75 90 $20.80 9.09 12.41 $21.94 10.11 12.41 $21.94 14.16 16.00 $24.00 28.22 18.75 $31.92 28.68 20.50 12.41 12.41 16.00 18.75 20.50 13.68 15.30 22.05 12.93 12.93 13.85 11.50 12.67 11.50 16.78 15.30 24.79 12.93 12.93 15.20 13.95 13.84 13.95 18.61 20.60 25.88 13.31 13.31 15.20 14.03 16.42 14.03 19.80 29.49 32.70 15.00 15.00 16.08 16.42 17.08 16.19 21.00 30.35 32.70 18.00 18.00 28.57 18.33 17.08 20.80 8.70 9.59 14.21 18.50 23.35 13.85 13.95 14.72 8.70 11.53 7.64 15.00 14.72 17.21 13.52 12.80 9.00 17.33 18.33 18.44 17.78 15.00 10.22 21.57 21.10 21.81 20.90 18.36 12.87 21.57 26.22 24.93 28.27 18.90 17.19 8.85 7.50 10.75 7.64 13.05 9.00 16.37 10.96 19.04 12.87 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 31 Table 10. Part-time1 civilian workers: Hourly wage percentiles2, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Part-time workers Occupation3 10 25 Median 50 75 90 All workers .............................................................................. $6.50 $7.15 $8.31 $10.75 $16.35 Education, training, and library occupations .................. Postsecondary teachers ................................................... 7.50 17.61 7.50 18.22 10.95 32.72 17.61 50.04 39.66 76.98 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........ Registered nurses ............................................................ 14.65 21.25 21.25 24.00 25.50 26.67 30.14 29.87 32.50 31.24 Healthcare support occupations ....................................... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .................... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ...................... 9.00 9.25 9.00 9.25 9.25 10.54 10.00 10.00 11.00 11.73 10.63 11.87 21.00 11.87 11.87 Protective service occupations ......................................... 7.26 10.25 11.50 12.00 12.90 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........ Food preparation workers ................................................. Food service, tipped ......................................................... Waiters and waitresses ................................................ Fast food and counter workers ......................................... 3.43 6.85 2.36 2.15 6.85 6.63 6.94 3.43 3.43 7.00 7.00 7.50 3.46 3.43 7.25 7.66 8.24 6.00 3.81 7.50 9.40 9.65 6.63 6.38 9.35 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations .................................................................. 7.25 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 Personal care and service occupations Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers ....................................................................... Amusement and recreation attendants ......................... 5.78 5.78 5.78 5.78 7.00 7.00 7.75 7.75 9.03 9.03 Sales and related occupations .......................................... Retail sales workers ......................................................... Cashiers, all workers .................................................... Cashiers ................................................................... Retail salespersons ...................................................... 7.10 7.00 6.90 6.90 8.00 7.50 7.50 7.25 7.25 8.13 8.50 8.25 7.80 7.80 9.00 10.16 9.95 8.76 8.76 10.30 10.70 10.61 10.55 10.30 10.61 Office and administrative support occupations .............. Stock clerks and order fillers ............................................ Secretaries and administrative assistants ........................ Office clerks, general ........................................................ 7.50 6.85 13.05 7.37 8.31 6.95 14.00 8.00 9.94 7.15 14.00 8.50 14.00 8.24 18.35 11.45 17.06 12.00 21.00 15.42 Transportation and material moving occupations .......... Laborers and material movers, hand ................................ Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ........................................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ...................................... 6.85 6.85 6.95 6.92 8.50 8.35 10.37 10.25 12.29 10.37 7.25 6.10 7.75 6.85 9.65 6.99 10.37 9.00 10.50 10.25 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution and are calculated from individual-worker earnings and the hours they are scheduled to work. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Hourly wages are the straight-time wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, and holidays; nonproduction bonuses; and tips. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 32 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $707 39.5 $43,828 $36,587 2,005 1,778 1,516 1,888 2,040 2,241 1,560 1,197 1,885 1,954 1,738 43.1 42.0 39.7 40.0 49.4 92,195 78,849 98,199 106,090 114,178 81,135 62,269 98,010 101,589 87,340 2,233 2,186 2,064 2,080 2,517 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $21.86 $17.93 $863 Management occupations ................... General and operations managers ..... Marketing and sales managers .......... Sales managers .............................. Education administrators .................... 41.29 36.07 47.58 51.00 45.37 39.01 29.94 47.12 48.84 40.78 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Accountants and auditors ................... Financial analysts and advisors .......... Financial analysts ........................... Insurance underwriters ................... 25.63 25.41 1,028 1,007 40.1 53,435 52,354 2,085 25.88 26.45 23.89 26.47 20.62 29.50 25.96 21.74 25.17 20.39 1,038 1,074 984 1,114 825 1,180 1,038 849 1,007 816 40.1 40.6 41.2 42.1 40.0 53,963 55,872 51,148 57,906 42,899 61,360 54,001 44,148 52,354 42,411 2,085 2,113 2,141 2,188 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... 35.59 34.15 1,417 1,366 39.8 73,138 71,032 2,055 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety ...................... Industrial engineers .................... Mechanical engineers ..................... 28.21 35.39 23.92 33.78 1,157 1,484 957 1,452 41.0 41.9 60,154 77,189 49,747 75,483 2,133 2,181 33.39 33.39 40.29 33.78 33.78 43.27 1,417 1,417 1,774 1,452 1,452 1,731 42.5 42.5 44.0 73,707 73,707 92,233 75,483 75,483 90,000 2,207 2,207 2,289 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 27.88 24.49 1,072 930 38.5 54,755 47,586 1,964 Community and social services occupations .................................... Social workers .................................... 20.75 21.72 20.01 21.18 842 888 800 847 40.6 40.9 43,790 46,174 41,621 44,054 2,111 2,126 Legal occupations ................................ 39.84 25.87 1,600 1,294 40.2 83,212 67,270 2,088 30.52 35.27 32.68 36.16 1,145 1,403 1,230 1,407 37.5 39.8 47,319 66,925 48,820 65,336 1,551 1,898 39.47 39.95 1,432 1,441 36.3 53,019 53,020 1,343 39.30 40.00 1,429 1,450 36.3 53,017 53,348 1,349 39.21 39.95 1,420 1,447 36.2 52,803 53,435 1,347 39.65 40.30 40.20 39.97 1,460 1,455 1,450 1,428 36.8 36.1 53,793 53,403 53,348 52,535 1,357 1,325 40.30 10.41 39.97 9.80 1,455 401 1,428 392 36.1 38.5 53,403 19,153 52,535 19,864 1,325 1,839 20.10 15.27 810 640 40.3 42,131 33,280 2,096 39.97 35.00 29.44 25.91 30.49 26.65 1,578 1,385 1,086 977 1,080 977 39.5 39.6 36.9 82,045 72,040 56,490 50,787 56,160 50,787 2,053 2,059 1,919 13.41 12.34 529 493 39.5 27,525 25,657 2,052 19.67 19.84 779 794 39.6 40,488 41,263 2,058 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Teacher assistants ............................. Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Therapists ........................................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... See footnotes at end of table. 33 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $460 38.0 $25,228 $23,920 1,977 442 426 38.2 22,966 22,152 1,986 11.56 430 426 38.1 22,359 22,152 1,979 14.72 15.75 555 560 37.7 28,874 29,120 1,961 19.15 23.17 23.17 20.07 22.19 22.19 808 936 936 850 887 887 42.2 40.4 40.4 42,027 48,672 48,672 44,200 46,145 46,145 2,194 2,100 2,100 9.13 9.00 336 350 36.8 17,346 17,645 1,900 14.04 14.24 582 572 41.4 30,249 29,742 2,155 14.04 10.80 10.43 4.27 3.20 9.79 8.64 14.24 10.00 10.36 3.50 3.43 8.95 7.60 582 383 383 144 106 379 323 572 380 389 120 112 351 266 41.4 35.5 36.7 33.8 33.0 38.7 37.4 30,249 19,149 19,930 7,503 5,488 19,703 16,797 29,742 19,760 20,230 6,243 5,824 18,252 13,832 2,155 1,772 1,910 1,759 1,717 2,014 1,943 Mean Median Mean Median Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. $12.76 $11.57 $485 11.56 11.55 11.30 Protective service occupations ........... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .. First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ..................................... Cooks ................................................. Food preparation workers ................... Food service, tipped ........................... Waiters and waitresses .................. Fast food and counter workers ........... Food servers, nonrestaurant .............. Annual earnings5 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... 14.04 12.17 13.61 10.79 560 485 540 432 39.9 39.9 26,551 25,242 22,750 22,441 1,892 2,074 12.38 11.45 494 458 39.9 25,669 23,816 2,073 Personal care and service occupations .................................... 17.83 10.18 518 490 29.1 19,387 12,740 1,087 21.68 15.58 846 599 39.0 44,014 31,158 2,030 24.39 24.37 976 975 40.0 50,748 50,690 2,081 21.79 11.41 10.72 10.66 10.55 24.37 10.00 10.00 10.00 9.79 872 415 397 394 373 975 386 350 350 354 40.0 36.3 37.1 36.9 35.4 45,321 21,560 20,665 20,475 19,395 50,690 20,072 18,200 18,200 18,408 2,080 1,889 1,927 1,921 1,839 28.95 26.71 1,174 1,202 40.6 61,058 62,499 2,109 29.23 28.87 1,186 1,236 40.6 61,695 64,253 2,111 14.88 13.68 583 543 39.2 30,186 28,080 2,029 16.24 13.52 12.02 13.68 632 527 433 547 38.9 39.0 32,866 27,419 22,500 28,448 2,023 2,029 14.19 13.02 567 521 40.0 29,507 27,082 2,080 15.33 16.94 14.59 16.86 15.00 14.02 13.50 19.75 607 677 557 674 583 561 540 790 39.6 40.0 38.2 40.0 31,544 35,225 28,989 35,064 30,321 29,170 28,080 41,080 2,058 2,080 1,987 2,080 Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................... Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ............................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products Office and administrative support occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................................... Financial clerks ................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Dispatchers ......................................... See footnotes at end of table. 34 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Executive secretaries and administrative assistants .......... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Data entry and information processing workers ......................................... Data entry keyers ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Construction laborers ......................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................................... Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............................... Helpers, construction trades ............... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Automotive technicians and repairers Automotive service technicians and mechanics ................................ Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Industrial machinery mechanics ..... Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers Production occupations ...................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Computer control programmers and operators ...................................... Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic ..... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Machinists ........................................... Tool and die makers ........................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ......................................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders ............. Helpers--production workers .......... Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $790 509 480 40.0 40.0 39.1 $33,021 28,867 24,216 $41,080 26,480 24,960 2,080 2,080 2,035 747 686 39.4 38,281 34,372 2,020 20.21 783 808 39.9 40,722 42,033 2,074 19.31 16.53 761 661 39.4 38,224 34,372 1,980 12.69 12.69 14.70 12.26 12.26 14.61 500 500 581 490 490 566 39.4 39.4 39.5 26,000 26,000 29,912 25,480 25,480 29,120 2,050 2,050 2,035 18.85 20.31 19.00 24.12 755 812 760 965 40.1 40.0 39,284 42,238 39,520 50,170 2,084 2,080 24.80 27.96 992 1,118 40.0 51,592 58,157 2,080 24.80 14.41 27.96 12.90 992 576 1,118 516 40.0 40.0 51,592 29,968 58,157 26,830 2,080 2,080 19.13 16.10 18.00 16.08 766 649 720 643 40.0 40.3 38,454 33,756 37,440 33,444 2,010 2,097 16.13 12.80 652 512 40.4 33,927 26,624 2,103 22.61 23.90 22.43 23.74 902 956 897 950 39.9 40.0 46,908 49,704 46,661 49,379 2,075 2,080 21.40 21.15 851 838 39.8 44,258 43,576 2,068 13.08 12.99 523 520 40.0 21,217 13,958 1,622 17.53 16.42 701 650 40.0 36,462 33,800 2,080 24.10 21.94 1,056 1,097 43.8 54,908 57,044 2,278 16.74 14.16 669 567 40.0 34,814 29,459 2,080 15.55 16.00 622 640 40.0 32,347 33,280 2,080 15.55 16.00 622 640 40.0 32,347 33,280 2,080 18.29 21.87 27.35 18.61 20.60 25.88 728 872 1,059 740 824 1,013 39.8 39.9 38.7 37,869 45,350 55,047 38,480 42,848 52,666 2,070 2,074 2,013 14.22 13.31 569 532 40.0 29,586 27,681 2,080 14.22 13.31 569 532 40.0 29,586 27,681 2,080 17.54 15.04 15.20 14.03 702 587 608 558 40.0 39.0 36,485 30,501 31,618 29,016 2,080 2,028 15.26 15.39 16.42 14.03 610 595 657 558 40.0 38.7 31,740 30,929 34,154 29,016 2,080 2,010 Mean Median Mean Median $15.88 13.88 11.90 $19.75 12.73 12.00 $635 555 466 18.95 17.18 19.63 See footnotes at end of table. 35 Table 11. Full-time1 civilian workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Packers and packagers, hand ........ Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $571 38.5 $33,394 $29,162 1,985 737 744 693 733 40.9 40.3 38,338 38,714 36,046 38,126 2,129 2,094 18.44 785 738 40.5 40,831 38,355 2,105 18.62 15.72 11.36 17.78 15.00 10.22 745 618 454 711 594 409 40.0 39.3 40.0 38,726 32,135 23,628 36,976 30,909 21,262 2,080 2,044 2,080 13.58 9.91 13.05 9.00 543 397 522 360 40.0 40.0 28,245 20,620 27,144 18,720 2,080 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $16.82 $14.21 $648 18.01 18.49 17.33 18.33 19.39 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 36 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $680 39.4 $43,176 $35,152 2,029 1,692 1,516 1,888 2,040 1,560 1,197 1,885 1,954 42.3 42.0 39.7 40.0 87,996 78,849 98,199 106,090 81,135 62,269 98,010 101,589 2,198 2,186 2,064 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $21.28 $17.30 $840 Management occupations ................... General and operations managers ..... Marketing and sales managers .......... Sales managers .............................. 40.04 36.07 47.58 51.00 39.01 29.94 47.12 48.84 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ...................... Accountants and auditors ................... Financial analysts and advisors .......... Financial analysts ........................... Insurance underwriters ................... 26.23 25.96 1,059 1,009 40.4 55,060 52,491 2,099 25.88 27.37 24.70 26.67 20.62 29.50 29.35 24.12 27.31 20.39 1,038 1,126 1,023 1,128 825 1,180 1,038 965 1,007 816 40.1 41.1 41.4 42.3 40.0 53,963 58,533 53,181 58,667 42,899 61,360 54,001 50,170 52,354 42,411 2,085 2,139 2,153 2,200 2,080 Computer and mathematical science occupations .................................... 35.95 34.40 1,434 1,376 39.9 74,548 71,552 2,074 Architecture and engineering occupations .................................... Engineers ........................................... Industrial engineers, including health and safety ...................... Industrial engineers .................... Mechanical engineers ..................... 28.21 35.39 23.92 33.78 1,157 1,484 957 1,452 41.0 41.9 60,154 77,189 49,747 75,483 2,133 2,181 33.39 33.39 40.29 33.78 33.78 43.27 1,417 1,417 1,774 1,452 1,452 1,731 42.5 42.5 44.0 73,707 73,707 92,233 75,483 75,483 90,000 2,207 2,207 2,289 Life, physical, and social science occupations .................................... 26.60 23.08 1,017 864 38.2 52,897 44,907 1,989 Community and social services occupations .................................... 23.81 24.88 952 995 40.0 49,516 51,759 2,080 Legal occupations ................................ 39.84 25.87 1,600 1,294 40.2 83,212 67,270 2,088 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ 19.84 10.00 772 400 38.9 35,388 21,840 1,784 34.84 30.76 1,301 1,230 37.3 47,990 46,754 1,377 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations .................. 21.39 17.86 864 714 40.4 44,904 37,149 2,099 41.09 35.45 29.44 25.81 30.00 26.65 1,618 1,395 1,086 963 1,048 977 39.4 39.3 36.9 84,110 72,528 56,490 50,095 54,477 50,787 2,047 2,046 1,919 13.41 12.34 529 493 39.5 27,525 25,657 2,052 19.41 19.84 767 794 39.5 39,905 41,263 2,056 12.63 11.56 478 446 37.8 24,836 23,192 1,967 11.32 11.49 432 425 38.2 22,450 22,107 1,984 11.30 11.56 430 426 38.1 22,359 22,152 1,979 14.98 15.75 558 560 37.2 29,008 29,120 1,936 9.05 9.00 333 329 36.8 17,322 17,108 1,914 14.04 14.24 582 572 41.4 30,249 29,742 2,155 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations .................................... Registered nurses .............................. Therapists ........................................... Health diagnosing and treating practitioner support technicians .... Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses .......................... Healthcare support occupations ......... Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides ............................................. Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ................................. Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations .................................. Food preparation and serving related occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers, food preparation and serving workers .. See footnotes at end of table. 37 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Food preparation and serving related occupations –Continued First-line supervisors/managers of food preparation and serving workers ..................................... Cooks ................................................. Food preparation workers ................... Food service, tipped ........................... Waiters and waitresses .................. Fast food and counter workers ........... Food servers, nonrestaurant .............. Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $572 380 389 120 112 351 266 41.4 35.5 36.7 33.8 33.0 38.7 37.4 $30,249 19,277 19,930 7,503 5,488 19,703 16,797 $29,742 19,760 20,230 6,243 5,824 18,252 13,832 2,155 1,848 1,910 1,759 1,717 2,014 1,943 Mean Median Mean Median $14.04 10.43 10.43 4.27 3.20 9.79 8.64 $14.24 10.00 10.36 3.50 3.43 8.95 7.60 $582 371 383 144 106 379 323 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... 13.41 11.11 11.75 10.46 535 442 467 418 39.9 39.8 24,528 23,004 22,750 21,753 1,830 2,071 11.31 10.49 450 420 39.8 23,409 21,819 2,070 Personal care and service occupations .................................... 17.84 9.15 508 490 28.5 18,656 12,740 1,046 21.68 15.58 846 599 39.0 44,014 31,158 2,030 24.39 24.37 976 975 40.0 50,748 50,690 2,081 21.79 11.41 10.72 10.66 10.55 24.37 10.00 10.00 10.00 9.79 872 415 397 394 373 975 386 350 350 354 40.0 36.3 37.1 36.9 35.4 45,321 21,560 20,665 20,475 19,395 50,690 20,072 18,200 18,200 18,408 2,080 1,889 1,927 1,921 1,839 28.95 26.71 1,174 1,202 40.6 61,058 62,499 2,109 29.23 28.87 1,186 1,236 40.6 61,695 64,253 2,111 14.74 13.48 13.35 13.68 577 526 530 541 39.1 39.0 29,999 27,331 27,560 28,115 2,035 2,027 14.19 13.02 567 521 40.0 29,507 27,082 2,080 15.36 16.94 14.77 15.88 15.50 14.02 13.50 19.75 608 677 563 635 583 561 540 790 39.5 40.0 38.1 40.0 31,591 35,225 29,285 33,021 30,321 29,170 28,080 41,080 2,056 2,080 1,982 2,080 15.88 13.88 11.90 19.75 12.73 12.00 635 555 466 790 509 480 40.0 40.0 39.1 33,021 28,867 24,216 41,080 26,480 24,960 2,080 2,080 2,035 19.89 17.16 782 686 39.3 40,655 35,693 2,044 23.17 16.53 917 661 39.6 47,672 34,372 2,057 11.42 11.42 15.09 10.08 10.08 14.61 448 448 599 403 403 584 39.2 39.2 39.7 23,307 23,307 31,142 20,971 20,971 30,389 2,041 2,041 2,064 18.90 19.00 758 760 40.1 39,399 39,520 2,084 24.80 27.96 992 1,118 40.0 51,592 58,157 2,080 Sales and related occupations ............ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ................... Retail sales workers ........................... Cashiers, all workers ...................... Cashiers ..................................... Retail salespersons ........................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ............................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Financial clerks ................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators .................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ........................... Customer service representatives ...... Receptionists and information clerks .. Dispatchers ......................................... Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance ................................ Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks Stock clerks and order fillers .............. Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Data entry and information processing workers ......................................... Data entry keyers ........................... Office clerks, general .......................... Construction and extraction occupations .................................... Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ................................... See footnotes at end of table. 38 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Construction and extraction occupations –Continued Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............................... Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations .................................... Automotive technicians and repairers Automotive service technicians and mechanics ................................ Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers Industrial machinery mechanics ..... Maintenance and repair workers, general ...................................... Production occupations ...................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ..................................... Computer control programmers and operators ...................................... Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic ..... Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic ........................................... Machinists ........................................... Tool and die makers ........................... Welding, soldering, and brazing workers ......................................... Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers ...................................... Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers ................................ Miscellaneous production workers ..... Annual earnings5 Mean Median Mean Median Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $24.80 $27.96 $992 $1,118 40.0 $51,592 $58,157 2,080 18.89 16.10 18.00 16.08 756 649 720 643 40.1 40.3 37,887 33,756 36,234 33,444 2,006 2,097 16.13 12.80 652 512 40.4 33,927 26,624 2,103 22.75 23.90 22.64 23.74 907 956 906 950 39.9 40.0 47,189 49,704 47,091 49,379 2,074 2,080 21.49 21.60 854 864 39.7 44,396 44,920 2,066 17.52 16.35 701 650 40.0 36,452 33,800 2,080 24.10 21.94 1,056 1,097 43.8 54,908 57,044 2,278 16.74 14.16 669 567 40.0 34,814 29,459 2,080 15.55 16.00 622 640 40.0 32,347 33,280 2,080 15.55 16.00 622 640 40.0 32,347 33,280 2,080 18.29 21.87 27.35 18.61 20.60 25.88 728 872 1,059 740 824 1,013 39.8 39.9 38.7 37,869 45,350 55,047 38,480 42,848 52,666 2,070 2,074 2,013 14.22 13.31 569 532 40.0 29,586 27,681 2,080 14.22 13.31 569 532 40.0 29,586 27,681 2,080 17.54 15.04 15.20 14.03 702 587 608 558 40.0 39.0 36,485 30,501 31,618 29,016 2,080 2,028 See footnotes at end of table. 39 Table 12. Full-time1 private industry workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Production occupations –Continued Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders ............. Helpers--production workers .......... Transportation and material moving occupations .................................... First-line supervisors/managers of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand ................................ Driver/sales workers and truck drivers Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............................. Truck drivers, light or delivery services .................................... Industrial truck and tractor operators .. Laborers and material movers, hand .. Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand .............. Packers and packagers, hand ........ Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $657 558 40.0 38.7 $31,740 30,929 $34,154 29,016 2,080 2,010 648 571 38.7 33,697 29,715 2,012 17.33 18.33 737 744 693 733 40.9 40.3 38,338 38,714 36,046 38,126 2,129 2,094 19.39 18.44 785 738 40.5 40,831 38,355 2,105 18.62 15.72 11.36 17.78 15.00 10.22 745 618 454 711 594 409 40.0 39.3 40.0 38,726 32,135 23,628 36,976 30,909 21,262 2,080 2,044 2,080 13.58 9.91 13.05 9.00 543 397 522 360 40.0 40.0 28,245 20,620 27,144 18,720 2,080 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median $15.26 15.39 $16.42 14.03 $610 595 16.75 14.01 18.01 18.49 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 40 Table 13. Full-time1 State and local government workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $872 39.6 $48,262 $43,062 1,845 2,405 2,706 1,827 1,867 48.9 51.2 122,219 136,648 87,340 95,425 2,484 2,588 20.09 820 804 38.2 42,627 41,787 1,989 35.66 34.46 37.99 35.05 1,315 1,379 1,399 1,402 36.9 40.0 52,018 68,199 52,935 67,729 1,459 1,979 40.23 40.31 1,453 1,484 36.1 53,827 54,777 1,338 40.37 40.61 1,457 1,500 36.1 54,052 55,204 1,339 40.45 40.47 1,454 1,500 36.0 54,017 55,204 1,335 40.09 40.13 40.61 40.31 1,468 1,452 1,450 1,428 36.6 36.2 54,171 53,552 53,348 52,535 1,351 1,335 40.13 14.09 40.31 13.97 1,452 474 1,428 486 36.2 33.7 53,552 17,731 52,535 18,019 1,335 1,259 23.31 23.57 23.57 21.81 22.77 22.77 1,012 952 952 1,061 911 911 43.4 40.4 40.4 52,617 49,522 49,522 55,180 47,362 47,362 2,257 2,101 2,101 15.59 15.17 15.59 14.43 624 607 624 577 40.0 40.0 32,173 31,544 32,427 30,014 2,064 2,080 15.17 14.43 607 577 40.0 31,544 30,014 2,080 15.93 16.01 629 618 39.5 31,557 30,638 1,981 17.27 17.30 682 687 39.5 34,140 33,301 1,977 15.72 15.93 618 637 39.3 30,071 29,245 1,913 Mean Median Mean Median All workers ................................................ $26.16 $21.40 $1,035 Management occupations ................... Education administrators .................... 49.20 52.79 40.78 45.68 Business and financial operations occupations .................................... 21.43 Education, training, and library occupations .................................... Postsecondary teachers ..................... Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ............ Elementary and middle school teachers .................................... Elementary school teachers, except special education ...... Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Secondary school teachers ............ Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education .............................. Teacher assistants ............................. Protective service occupations ........... Police officers ..................................... Police and sheriff’s patrol officers ... Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ............. Building cleaning workers ................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners .................................... Office and administrative support occupations .................................... Secretaries and administrative assistants ...................................... Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ........................... Annual earnings5 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 41 Table 14. Size of establishment: Mean hourly earnings1 of private industry establishments for major occupational groups, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Occupational group2 Total 1-99 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more All workers .................................................................... $19.62 $18.39 $16.36 $26.44 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 32.08 32.73 31.71 9.69 15.74 19.18 14.17 18.52 18.90 18.80 16.57 17.16 15.67 30.92 29.40 31.72 8.45 16.88 23.47 13.25 17.05 17.85 16.96 14.44 16.42 12.05 32.09 37.20 29.89 10.21 13.83 13.76 13.87 21.47 – 20.34 14.65 15.51 13.18 33.34 34.61 32.47 14.76 16.65 18.21 16.43 23.35 – 25.78 25.09 22.77 28.79 Relative error3 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.6 8.7 4.6 6.2 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 7.5 3.6 12.1 3.8 4.1 9.0 4.5 7.8 14.5 4.9 3.2 3.7 5.1 17.4 8.4 27.1 8.5 10.6 20.1 7.6 9.9 20.3 5.4 4.8 2.7 9.8 6.1 9.8 6.9 2.7 4.9 8.7 4.4 5.4 – 4.7 4.2 4.7 8.2 4.9 8.8 3.2 8.9 6.9 12.9 7.6 10.3 – 14.1 5.6 2.4 14.6 1 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 42 Table 15. Establishments with fewer than 100 workers: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $640 39.5 $41,941 $32,406 2,029 1,739 1,552 46.5 90,449 80,724 2,418 25.56 1,046 1,022 40.5 54,414 53,167 2,106 34.75 33.78 1,466 1,635 42.2 76,227 84,999 2,194 Education, training, and library occupations ........ 13.82 9.80 539 392 39.0 26,158 20,384 1,892 Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations ........................................................ 19.26 15.27 791 611 41.1 41,109 31,762 2,135 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ 64.88 37.50 2,670 1,269 41.2 138,865 66,000 2,140 Healthcare support occupations ............................. 13.60 12.25 506 490 37.2 26,292 25,480 1,933 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ Food service, tipped ............................................... Waiters and waitresses ...................................... 8.45 4.21 3.20 8.78 3.43 3.43 306 142 106 304 120 112 36.2 33.7 33.0 15,911 7,383 5,488 15,824 6,243 5,824 1,882 1,754 1,717 Sales and related occupations ................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ..... Retail sales workers ............................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ......................................... 25.90 25.64 10.65 24.37 24.37 10.00 995 1,026 344 898 975 302 38.4 40.0 32.3 51,765 53,369 17,901 46,690 50,690 15,717 1,999 2,082 1,681 35.22 30.89 1,409 1,236 40.0 73,286 64,253 2,081 36.54 30.89 1,462 1,265 40.0 76,046 65,801 2,081 Office and administrative support occupations .... Financial clerks ....................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Receptionists and information clerks ...................... Office clerks, general .............................................. 13.77 13.57 15.80 15.83 15.39 12.79 13.93 16.66 15.23 15.00 527 517 622 600 610 511 557 640 560 600 38.3 38.1 39.4 37.9 39.6 27,418 26,861 32,340 31,175 31,714 26,597 28,964 33,280 29,120 31,200 1,991 1,980 2,046 1,969 2,061 Construction and extraction occupations ............. 17.85 15.00 716 600 40.1 37,221 31,200 2,086 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 16.96 16.21 680 648 40.1 33,439 33,444 1,972 Production occupations .......................................... First-line supervisors/managers of production and operating workers ............................................. Miscellaneous production workers ......................... 16.88 17.08 669 683 39.6 34,776 35,526 2,061 25.33 14.90 23.86 15.32 1,008 591 954 613 39.8 39.6 52,411 30,721 49,631 31,866 2,069 2,061 12.54 18.34 11.04 11.00 18.81 10.25 504 751 442 440 752 410 40.2 40.9 40.0 26,199 39,042 22,959 22,880 39,127 21,320 2,089 2,129 2,080 13.00 11.85 520 474 40.0 27,046 24,648 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $20.67 $16.35 $816 Management occupations ....................................... 37.40 31.51 Business and financial operations occupations ... 25.84 Architecture and engineering occupations Engineers ............................................................... Transportation and material moving occupations Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 43 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Annual earnings5 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $733 39.4 $44,146 $38,085 2,028 1,673 1,663 40.5 86,997 86,474 2,108 27.14 1,071 1,009 40.2 55,684 52,491 2,093 22.96 24.70 26.67 20.62 21.44 24.12 27.31 20.39 917 1,023 1,128 825 849 965 1,007 816 39.9 41.4 42.3 40.0 47,687 53,181 58,667 42,899 44,129 50,170 52,354 42,411 2,077 2,153 2,200 2,080 Architecture and engineering occupations ........... Engineers ............................................................... 34.43 35.73 32.73 33.85 1,434 1,494 1,326 1,452 41.6 41.8 74,571 77,694 68,950 75,483 2,166 2,175 Life, physical, and social science occupations ..... 28.00 24.04 1,060 865 37.9 55,111 45,003 1,968 Education, training, and library occupations ........ 32.75 30.76 1,269 1,230 38.7 52,019 48,820 1,588 Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations ........................................................ Registered nurses .................................................. Therapists ............................................................... 27.57 28.05 29.44 25.29 26.19 26.65 1,059 1,067 1,086 961 1,026 977 38.4 38.0 36.9 55,077 55,487 56,490 49,969 53,335 50,787 1,998 1,978 1,919 Healthcare support occupations ............................. Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides .......... Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants ............ 12.00 11.53 11.56 11.56 11.56 11.56 459 436 434 435 421 425 38.2 37.8 37.6 23,871 22,663 22,593 22,641 21,874 22,107 1,989 1,966 1,954 Food preparation and serving related occupations ........................................................ 11.38 10.36 448 414 39.4 23,302 21,549 2,048 11.58 11.30 10.52 10.46 461 450 421 418 39.8 39.8 23,971 23,383 21,888 21,753 2,071 2,070 11.54 10.73 459 429 39.8 23,876 22,318 2,069 Personal care and service occupations ................. 17.84 9.15 508 490 28.5 18,656 12,740 1,046 Sales and related occupations ................................ First-line supervisors/managers, sales workers ..... First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers ......................................................... Retail sales workers ............................................... Cashiers, all workers .......................................... Cashiers ......................................................... Retail salespersons ............................................ Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing ................................................... Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products ......................................... 16.29 22.11 13.43 22.14 649 884 532 886 39.8 40.0 33,758 45,993 27,685 46,055 2,072 2,080 22.09 11.90 12.19 12.20 9.70 21.79 10.95 12.60 12.60 9.05 883 470 488 488 378 872 424 504 504 362 40.0 39.5 40.0 40.0 39.0 45,937 24,428 25,360 25,367 19,644 45,323 22,048 26,208 26,208 18,803 2,080 2,053 2,080 2,080 2,026 21.79 15.37 898 645 41.2 46,672 33,525 2,142 21.79 15.37 898 645 41.2 46,672 33,525 2,142 Office and administrative support occupations .... First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers ......................... Financial clerks ....................................................... Billing and posting clerks and machine operators ...................................................... Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks ... Customer service representatives .......................... Receptionists and information clerks ...................... Stock clerks and order fillers .................................. Secretaries and administrative assistants .............. Secretaries, except legal, medical, and executive ...................................................... 15.42 13.68 613 545 39.8 31,885 28,337 2,067 22.47 13.39 19.97 12.98 950 536 899 519 42.3 40.0 49,401 27,853 46,727 26,998 2,198 2,080 14.19 14.35 16.71 13.56 12.14 21.38 13.02 14.19 13.68 13.50 12.50 20.74 567 574 668 521 481 836 521 567 547 520 480 830 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.4 39.6 39.1 29,507 29,845 34,757 27,098 24,992 43,472 27,082 29,507 28,446 27,040 24,960 43,148 2,080 2,080 2,080 1,998 2,059 2,033 23.17 16.53 917 661 39.6 47,672 34,372 2,057 Mean Median Mean Median All workers .................................................................... $21.76 $18.43 $858 Management occupations ....................................... 41.27 39.90 Business and financial operations occupations ... Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists ......................................................... Financial analysts and advisors .............................. Financial analysts ............................................... Insurance underwriters ....................................... 26.61 Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations ........................................................ Building cleaning workers ....................................... Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners ................................. See footnotes at end of table. 44 Table 16. Establishments with 100 workers or more: Mean and median hourly, weekly, and annual earnings and mean weekly and annual hours for full-time1 private industry workers, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 — Continued Hourly earnings3 Weekly earnings4 Occupation2 Mean weekly hours Mean Median Mean annual hours $526 39.8 $30,560 $27,352 2,067 887 903 903 912 912 912 40.0 40.0 40.0 46,113 46,958 46,958 47,430 47,430 47,430 2,080 2,080 2,080 22.64 911 906 40.0 47,396 47,091 2,080 24.50 23.90 23.74 23.74 980 956 950 950 40.0 40.0 50,963 49,704 49,379 49,379 2,080 2,080 17.76 20.67 15.55 16.08 16.22 16.00 713 827 622 640 649 640 40.1 40.0 40.0 37,057 42,993 32,347 33,280 33,738 33,280 2,087 2,080 2,080 15.55 21.95 27.98 15.24 16.00 21.33 26.08 14.03 622 878 1,119 581 640 853 1,043 505 40.0 40.0 40.0 38.1 32,347 45,663 58,206 30,192 33,280 44,356 54,246 26,264 2,080 2,080 2,080 1,982 18.94 18.55 18.83 18.14 16.09 11.63 16.90 18.33 18.33 17.78 15.25 9.59 719 742 753 726 631 465 680 733 733 711 607 384 38.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 39.2 40.0 37,393 38,589 39,157 37,734 32,837 24,198 35,360 38,126 38,126 36,976 31,574 19,947 1,974 2,080 2,080 2,080 2,041 2,080 14.43 10.71 16.32 9.00 577 428 653 360 40.0 40.0 30,011 22,270 33,946 18,720 2,080 2,080 Mean Median Mean Median Office and administrative support occupations –Continued Office clerks, general .............................................. $14.78 $13.25 $588 Construction and extraction occupations ............. Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters ............... 22.17 22.58 22.58 22.80 22.80 22.80 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers ....................................... Industrial machinery mechanics ......................... 22.79 Production occupations .......................................... Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators ............. Computer control programmers and operators ...... Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic ........................................... Machinists ............................................................... Tool and die makers ............................................... Miscellaneous production workers ......................... Transportation and material moving occupations Driver/sales workers and truck drivers ................... Truck drivers, heavy and tractor-trailer ............... Truck drivers, light or delivery services .............. Industrial truck and tractor operators ...................... Laborers and material movers, hand ...................... Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand ................................................ Packers and packagers, hand ............................ Annual earnings5 1 Employees are classified as working either a full-time or a part-time schedule based on the definition used by each establishment. Therefore, a worker with a 35-hour-per-week schedule might be considered a full-time employee in one establishment, but classified as part-time in another firm, where a 40-hour week is the minimum full-time schedule. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 3 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 4 Mean weekly earnings are the straight-time weekly wages or salaries paid to employees. Median weekly earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean weekly hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a week, exclusive of overtime. 5 Mean annual earnings are the straight-time annual wages or salaries paid to employees. Median annual earnings designates position - one-half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. Mean annual hours are the hours an employee is scheduled to work in a year, exclusive of overtime. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupational groups may include data for categories not shown separately 45 Table 17. Union1 and nonunion workers: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Union Nonunion Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers Civilian workers Private industry workers State and local government workers All workers .................................................................... $22.51 $19.89 $26.24 $19.83 $19.59 $24.01 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 32.04 24.47 34.39 18.76 14.91 12.16 15.61 24.92 24.85 25.02 21.48 21.32 21.69 24.35 24.17 – 12.55 14.54 12.16 15.49 26.32 26.39 26.20 21.55 21.32 21.85 33.98 – 34.49 20.60 15.81 – 15.81 – – – – – – 32.29 34.04 31.31 9.87 15.84 19.89 14.09 17.48 17.41 18.18 15.22 16.12 13.81 32.34 33.50 31.72 9.56 15.88 19.89 14.02 17.37 17.39 18.01 15.20 16.11 13.75 31.81 37.98 26.17 14.53 15.09 – 15.09 – – – – – – Occupational group3 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 3.1 4.0 4.8 4.8 5.2 7.5 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 5.6 22.4 6.7 7.7 8.0 13.8 8.4 5.0 5.9 7.9 2.3 5.1 3.2 26.7 28.6 – 12.5 11.5 13.8 12.5 4.9 3.5 11.2 2.4 5.1 3.4 6.1 – 6.8 7.3 9.5 – 9.5 – – – – – – 6.9 3.1 11.4 3.8 4.3 9.7 4.3 8.0 17.0 4.9 3.2 3.8 6.5 7.6 3.6 12.1 4.1 4.5 9.7 4.6 8.2 17.3 5.1 3.2 3.8 6.5 8.5 4.0 13.3 10.4 5.9 – 5.9 – – – – – – 1 Union workers are those whose wages are determined through collective bargaining. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 46 Table 18. Time and incentive workers1: Mean hourly earnings2 for major occupational groups, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Time Occupational group3 Incentive Civilian workers Private industry workers Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... $19.90 $19.21 $29.32 $29.32 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 32.08 32.66 31.78 11.24 14.43 14.82 14.31 18.70 – 19.25 16.54 17.12 15.64 31.85 32.11 31.71 9.69 14.34 14.82 14.17 18.58 18.90 18.99 16.51 17.11 15.55 – – – – 32.24 32.24 – – – – 18.34 – 17.67 – – – – 32.24 32.24 – – – – 18.34 – 17.67 Relative error4 (percent) All workers .................................................................... 4.8 5.7 14.9 14.9 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 6.5 4.1 9.8 3.7 3.4 8.7 4.0 7.9 – 5.2 3.1 3.8 4.7 8.0 5.0 12.4 3.8 3.7 8.7 4.5 8.4 14.5 5.7 3.1 3.8 4.7 – – – – 16.4 16.4 – – – – 9.0 – 12.6 – – – – 16.4 16.4 – – – – 9.0 – 12.6 1 Wages of time workers are based solely on hourly rate or salary. Incentive workers are those whose wages are at least partially based on productivity payments such as piece rates, commissions, and production bonuses. 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 47 Table 19. Industry sector1: Mean hourly earnings2 for private industry workers by major occupational group, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 Goods producing Occupational group3 All workers ................................................ Management, professional, and related Management, business, and financial Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... Service providing Construction Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services $19.35 $23.72 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 35.29 39.86 32.58 – 24.39 36.08 17.99 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 18.33 – 24.67 24.35 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 18.74 19.23 15.99 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Relative error4 (percent) All workers ................................................ Management, professional, and related Management, business, and financial Professional and related ..................... Service .................................................... Sales and office ...................................... Sales and related ................................ Office and administrative support ....... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance ..................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair .. Production, transportation, and material moving .............................................. Production .......................................... Transportation and material moving ... 9.5 6.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4.9 3.0 6.1 – 4.3 12.1 18.2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 14.5 – 7.9 8.3 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.6 1.6 4.4 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 Industry sectors are determined by the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). 2 Earnings are the straight-time hourly wages or salaries paid to employees. They include incentive pay, cost-of-living adjustments, and hazard pay. Excluded are premium pay for overtime, vacations, holidays, nonproduction bonuses, and tips. The mean is computed by totaling the pay of all workers and dividing by the number of workers, weighted by hours. See appendix A for more information. 3 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. 4 The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error expressed as a percent of the estimate. It can be used to calculate a "confidence interval" around a sample estimate. For more information about RSEs, see appendix A. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. 48 Appendix A: Technical Note T Sampling frame The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports. Due to the volatility of industries within the private sector, sampling frames were developed using the most recent month of reference available at the time the sample was selected. Approximately one-fifth of the sample is reselected each year. his section provides basic information on the procedures and concepts used to produce the data contained in this bulletin. It is divided into three parts: Planning for the survey; data collection; and processing and analyzing the data. Although this section answers some questions commonly asked by data users, it is not a comprehensive description of all of the steps required to produce the data. Planning for the survey Sample design The sample for this survey area was selected using a twostage stratified design with probability proportional to employment sampling at each stage. The first stage of sample selection was a probability sample of establishments. The sample of establishments was drawn by first stratifying the sampling frame by industry and ownership. The number of sample establishments allocated to each stratum is approximately proportional to the stratum employment. Each sampled establishment is selected within a stratum with a probability proportional to its employment. Use of this technique means that the larger an establishment’s employment, the greater its chance of selection. Weights were applied to each establishment when the data were tabulated so that it represents similar units (by industry and employment size) in the economy that were not selected for collection. The second stage of sample selection, detailed below, was a probability sample of occupations within a sampled establishment. The overall design of the National Compensation Survey (NCS) includes questions of scope, frame, and sample selection. Survey scope This survey covered establishments employing one worker or more in private goods-producing industries (mining, construction, and manufacturing); private service-providing industries (trade, transportation, and utilities, information, financial activities, professional and business services, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and other services); State governments; and local governments. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, private households, and the Federal Government were excluded from the scope of the survey. For purposes of this survey, an establishment is an economic unit that produces goods or services, a central administrative office, or an auxiliary unit providing support services to a company. For private industries in this survey, the establishment is usually at a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government agency within the sampled area. The statistical area covered by this survey is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of December 2003. The Cincinnati–Middletown–Wilmington, OH–KY–IN, Combined Statistical Area (CSA) includes: Data collection The collection of data from survey respondents required detailed procedures. Field economists collected the data, working out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ (BLS) Regional Offices and visiting each establishment surveyed. Other contact methods, such as mail and telephone, were used to clarify and update data. • Cincinnati–Middletown, OH–KY–IN, Metropolitan Statistical Area: Brown, Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren Counties, OH; Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties, KY; and Dearborn, Franklin, and Ohio Counties, IN • Wilmington, OH, Micropolitan Statistical Area: Clinton County, OH Occupational selection and classification Identification of the occupations for which wage data were to be collected was a multistep process: 1. Probability-proportional-to-size selection of establishment jobs A-1 2. Classification of jobs into occupations based on the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system 3. Characterization of jobs as full-time versus parttime, union versus nonunion, and time versus incentive 4. Determination of the level of work of each job For each occupation, wage data were collected for those workers whose jobs could be characterized by the criteria identified in the last three steps. If a specific work level could not be determined, wages were still collected. In step one, the jobs to be sampled were selected at each establishment by the BLS field economist. A complete list of employees was used for sampling, with each selected worker representing a job within the establishment. As with the selection of establishments, the selection of a job was based on probability proportional to its size in the establishment. The greater the number of people working in a job in the establishment, the greater its chance of selection. The number of jobs for which data were collected in each establishment was based on the establishment’s employment size. The number of jobs selected followed this schedule: Number of employees Number of selected jobs 1–49 50–249 250 or more Up to 4 6 8 The second step of the process entailed classifying the selected jobs into occupations based on their duties. NCS uses the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. A selected job may fall into any one of about 800 occupational classifications, from accountant to zoologist. When workers could be classified in more than one occupation, they were classified in the occupation that required the higher skill level. When there was no perceptible difference in skill level, the workers were classified in the occupation that described their primary activity. Each occupational classification is an element of a broader classification known as a major group. Occupations can fall into any of 22 major groups. Appendix B contains a complete list of all individual occupations, classified by the major group to which they belong. In step three, certain other job characteristics of the chosen worker were identified. First, the worker was identified as holding either a full-time or part-time job, based on the establishment’s definition of those terms. Then, the worker was classified as having a time versus incentive job, depending on whether any part of pay was directly based on the actual production of the worker, rather than solely on hours worked. Finally, the worker was identified as be- A-2 ing in a union job or a nonunion job. See the “Definition of terms” section on the following page for more detail. Occupational leveling In the last step before wage data were collected, the work level of each selected job was determined using a “point factor leveling” process. Point factor leveling matches certain aspects of a job to specific levels of work with assigned point values. Points for each factor are then totaled to determine the overall work level for the job. The NCS program is in the process of converting from a nine-factor to a four-factor occupational leveling system. The conversion is being phased in via annual NCS sample replenishment groups and will require several years for full implementation. The four occupational leveling factors are: • • • • Knowledge Job controls and complexity Contacts (nature and purpose) Physical environment Each factor consists of several levels, and each level has an associated description and assigned points. A knowledge guide for 24 families of closely related occupations contains short definitions of the point levels of knowledge expected for the occupations and presents relevant examples. The other three factors use identical descriptions for all occupational categories and contain a definition of each point level within each factor. The description within each factor best matching the job is chosen. The point levels within each factor are designed to describe the thresholds of distinct levels of work. When a job does not meet the full description of a point level, the next lowest point level is used. Points for the four factors are totaled to determine the overall work level. NCS publishes data for up to 15 work levels. Most supervisory occupations are evaluated based on their duties and responsibilities. A modified approach is used for professional and administrative supervisors when they direct professional work and are paid primarily to supervise. Such supervisory occupations are leveled based on the work level of the highest position reporting to them. For a complete description of point factor leveling, refer to the publication “National Compensation Survey: Guide for Evaluating Your Firm’s Jobs and Pay,” available at the BLS National Compensation Survey Internet site at http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ocs/sp/ncbr0004.pdf. Combined work levels This bulletin includes a table which simplifies the presentation of work levels by combining them into four broad groups. The groups were determined by combinations of knowledge, job controls and complexity, contacts, physical environment, and supervisory duties, and are meant to be comparable across different occupations. groups and the combined work levels are: Group designation Levels combined Group I Group II Group III Group IV Levels 1–4 Levels 5–8 Levels 9–12 Levels 13–15 The broad Definition of terms Full-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be full time. Part-time worker. Any employee whom the employer considers to be part time. Collection period Survey data were collected over a 13-month period for 60 metropolitan areas in the NCS program. For 20 small metropolitan areas, data were collected over a 4-month period. For each establishment in the survey, the data reflect the establishment’s most recent information at the time of collection. The payroll reference month shown in the tables reflects the average date of this information for all sample units. Earnings Earnings were defined as regular payments from the employer to the employee as compensation for straight-time hourly work, or for any salaried work performed. The following components were included as part of earnings: • • • • • Incentive pay, including commissions, production bonuses, and piece rates Cost-of-living allowances Hazard pay Payments of income deferred due to participation in a salary reduction plan Deadhead pay, defined as pay given to transportation workers returning in a vehicle without freight or passengers The following forms of payments were not considered part of straight-time earnings: • • • • • • • workers who are exempt from overtime provisions often work beyond the assigned work schedule, their typical number of hours actually worked was collected. Shift differentials, defined as extra payment for working a schedule that varies from the norm, such as night or weekend work Premium pay for overtime, holidays, and weekends Bonuses not directly tied to production (such as Christmas and profit-sharing bonuses) Uniform and tool allowances Free or subsidized room and board Payments made by third parties (for example, tips) On-call pay To calculate earnings for various periods (hourly, weekly, and annual), data on work schedules also were collected. For hourly workers, scheduled hours worked per day and per week, exclusive of overtime, were recorded. Annual weeks worked were determined. Because salaried A-3 Time-based worker. Any employee whose earnings are solely tied to an hourly rate or salary. Incentive worker. Any employee whose earnings are tied, at least in part, to commissions, piece rates, production bonuses, or other incentives based on production or sales. Nonunion worker. An employee in an occupation not meeting the conditions for union coverage. Union worker. Any employee is in a union occupation when all of the following conditions are met: • • • A labor organization is recognized as the bargaining agent for all workers in the occupation Wage and salary rates are determined through collective bargaining or negotiations Settlement terms, which must include earnings provisions and may include benefit provisions, are embodied in a signed, mutually binding collective bargaining agreement Level. A ranking within an occupation based on the requirements of the position. Processing and analyzing the data Data were processed and analyzed at the BLS National Office following collection. Weighting and nonresponse Sample weights were calculated for each establishment and occupation in the survey. These weights reflected the relative size of the occupation within the establishment and of the establishment within the sample universe. Weights were used to aggregate data for the individual establishments or occupations into the various data series. Some of the establishments surveyed could not supply or refused to supply information. If data were not provided by a sample member during the initial interview, the weights of responding sample members in the same or similar “cells” were adjusted to account for the missing data. This technique assumes that the mean value of data for the nonre- spondents equals the mean value of data for the respondents at some detailed “cell” level. Responding and nonresponding establishments were classified into these cells according to industry and employment size. Responding and nonresponding occupations within responding establishments were classified into cells that were additionally defined by major occupation group. If average hourly earnings data were not provided by a sample member during the update interview, then missing average hourly earnings were imputed by multiplying prior average hourly earnings by the rate of change in the average hourly earnings of respondents. The regression model that takes into account available establishment characteristics is used to derive the rate of change in the average hourly earnings. Establishments that were determined to be out of business or outside the scope of the survey had their weights changed to zero. Estimation The wage series in the tables are computed by combining the wages for each sampled occupation. Before being combined, individual wage rates are weighted by the number of workers; the sample weight, adjusted for nonresponding establishments and other factors; and the occupation’s scheduled hours of work. The sample weight reflects the inverse of each unit’s probability of selection at each sample selection stage and four weight adjustment factors. The first factor adjusts for establishment nonresponse and the second factor adjusts for occupational nonresponse. The third factor adjusts for any special situations that may have occurred during data collection. The fourth factor, post-stratification, also called benchmarking, is introduced to adjust estimated employment totals to the current counts of employment by industry. The latest available employment counts were used to derive average hourly earnings in this publication. Not all calculated series met the criteria for publication. Before any series was published, it was reviewed to make sure that the number of observations underlying it was sufficient. This review prevented the publication of a series that could have revealed information about a specific establishment. Estimates of the number of workers represent the total in all establishments within the scope of the study, and not the number actually surveyed. Because occupational structures among establishments differ, estimates of the number of workers obtained from the sample of establishments serve to indicate only the relative importance of the occupational groups studied. Percentiles The percentiles presented in tables 6 through 10 are computed using earnings reported for individual workers in sampled establishment jobs and their scheduled hours of A-4 work. Establishments in the survey may report only individual-worker earnings for each sampled job. For the calculation of percentile estimates, the individual-worker hourly earnings are appropriately weighted and then arrayed from lowest to highest. The published 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position in the earnings distribution within each published occupation. At the 50th percentile, the median, half of the hours are paid the same as or more than the rate shown, and half are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the hours are paid the same as or less than the rate shown. At the 75th percentile, one-fourth are paid the same as or more than the rate shown. The 10th and 90th percentiles follow the same logic. Data reliability The data in this bulletin are estimates from a scientifically selected probability sample. There are two types of errors possible in an estimate based on a sample survey, sampling and nonsampling. Sampling errors occur because observations come only from a sample and not from an entire population. The sample used for this survey is one of a number of possible samples of the same size that could have been selected using the sample design. Estimates derived from the different samples would differ from each other. A measure of the variation among these differing estimates is called the standard error or sampling error. It indicates the precision with which an estimate from a particular sample approximates the average result of all possible samples. The relative standard error (RSE) is the standard error divided by the estimate. RSE data are provided alongside the earnings data in the bulletin tables. The standard error can be used to calculate a “confidence interval” around a sample estimate. As an example, suppose a table shows that mean hourly earnings for all workers were $17.75, with a relative standard error of 1.0 percent for this estimate. At the 90-percent level, the confidence interval for this estimate is from $17.46 to $18.04 ($17.75 minus and plus $0.29, where $0.29 is the product of 1.645 times 1.0 percent times $17.75). If all possible samples were selected to estimate the population value, the interval from each sample would include the true population value approximately 90 percent of the time. Nonsampling errors also affect survey results. They can stem from many sources, such as inability to obtain information for some establishments, difficulties with survey definitions, inability of the respondents to provide correct information, or mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained. Although they were not specifically measured, the nonsampling errors were expected to be minimal due to the extensive training of the field economists who gathered the survey data, computer edits of the data, and detailed data review. Appendix table 1. Number of workers1 represented by the survey, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 State and local government workers Occupational group2 Civilian workers Private industry workers All workers .................................................................... 2,955,100 2,625,600 329,500 Management, professional, and related ..................... Management, business, and financial .................... Professional and related ......................................... Service ........................................................................ Sales and office .......................................................... Sales and related .................................................... Office and administrative support ........................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance .... Construction and extraction ................................... Installation, maintenance, and repair ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ........ Production .............................................................. Transportation and material moving ....................... 1,117,400 340,600 776,800 577,100 691,500 291,500 400,000 217,200 136,900 78,100 351,900 142,300 209,600 935,100 311,800 623,300 502,200 647,900 283,400 364,400 201,900 127,400 72,300 338,500 140,700 197,800 182,300 28,800 153,500 74,900 43,700 – 35,600 15,300 9,500 5,800 13,400 – 11,900 1 The number of workers represented by the survey are rounded to the nearest 100. Estimates of the number of workers provide a description of size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. Estimates are not intended, however, for comparison to other statistical series to measure employment trends or levels. 2 Workers are classified by occupation using the 2000 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system. See appendix B for more information. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. A-5 Appendix table 2. Survey establishment response, Cincinnati-Middletown-Wilmington, OH-KY-IN CSA, October 2007 State and local government Establishments Total Private industry Total in sampling frame1 ................................................ 140,030 135,868 4,162 Total in sample ............................................................... Responding ............................................................ Refused or unable to provide data ......................... Out of business or not in survey scope .................. 892 528 225 139 812 453 220 139 80 75 5 0 1 The list of establishments from which the survey sample was selected (sampling frame) was developed from State unemployment insurance reports and is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For private industries, an establishment is usually a single physical location. For State and local governments, an establishment is defined as all locations of a government entity. SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, National Compensation Survey. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. A-6
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