Glossary
Intermediate School Level
Social Studies
Glossary
English / Karen
Translation of Social Studies terms based
on the Coursework for Social Studies
Grades 6 to 8.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing
accommodations for ELL/LEP students
Last Updated: 08/18/09
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Regents of the University
MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .......................................................................
MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .........................................................
ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ...............................................................
SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................
JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................
ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................................................
GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................................................
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ...........................................................................................
JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D.........................................................
JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ...............................................................................................
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. .............................................................................................................
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.....................................................
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. .....................................................................................
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ..........................................................................................
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................................
New York
Rochester
Tonawanda
New Rochelle
Plattsburgh
Syracuse
Belle Harbor
Hartsdale
Albany
Binghamton
Great Neck
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Bronx
Oakland Gardens
Staten Island
Rochester
Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education
CAROLE F. HUXLEY
Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16
JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support
JEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies
PEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and
updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State
Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical
Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York
City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education
Translation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran
status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,
services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or
audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for
Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
A
adaptation
w>rR[;*DRuGHm<w>rRuwX>uGHm
w>rRw&Dwyg<w>rRtXrRoD<w>rRur.
w>qJ;w>vRqDwvJ
w>rRb.vdm<w>rRb.bsd;b.'guhRw>
advantages
w>b.bsK;wz.
agrarian
w>vXtb.C;'D;pHmvD>ySJRvD>'D;[D.cd.<vXtb.C;
'D;w>pl;ugrhwrh>w>cGJ;w>,mvXpHmvD>ySJRvD>
Albany Plan of Union
tJvfbeH.tw>&J.w>usJRuD>pXzSd.
alien
ySRwcDbDrk>zd<ySRvXttd.vXxHuD>t*Rwbh.<w>vX
ttd.vXrlzsX.t*RwzsX.<vXtb.C;'D;wcDxHwcDuD><
vXtvDRqD
abolition
abuses
acculturation
alliance
alliances
Allied powers
amendment
American Federation of Labor
American Railway Union
American Revolution
American system (Clay)
ancestor
ancestor worship
animism
Annapolis Convention
od.rSHR
od.rSHRwz.
od.rSHRw>pdw>urDR(r[mrdwftm%m)
w>bDb.
w>bS
trJ&uRySRrRw>zdtu&Xpd
trJ&uRvh.rh.tlpXzSd.u&X
trJ&uRw>yX>qX
trJ&uRtusJoEl([D.cd.<uyHm)
ySRvXyvDRpXR
w>bl.xD.bgxD.rd>y>zHzkvXysXRwz.(bdk;ab;bDbif
wdk@udk±Sdcdk;ylaZmfjcif;)
rd>vk>y>v>w>bg<w>bgoH.cd.rk>Cg
te.zd.vH;(pf)c0h±SX.
anthropology
w>Ckoh.ngb.C;ySR[D.cd.zdt*h>yDng(vlom;wdk@
.ta=umif;t&mqdkif&mynm&yf/rEk\aA')
Anti-Federalists
w>xD'gzJ.'&J.oElwz.(z,f'&,fqef@usifa&;0g')
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
1
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
appeasement
w>rRClrRzd;uhRw>(+idrf;at;a=uat;apjcif;/auseyf
ESpfodrfha&mifh&Japjcif;)
apportionment
w>yJmxHeDRz;w>(cGJjcrf;pdyfjzmjcif;)
architectural drawings
w>whw>ol.xD.bSDxD.tpkvD>wz.(yd\kumvuf&m
a&;qGJjcif;rsm;)
army
ok;rk><ok;rk>'d.
Articles of Confederation
w>u&Xu&dxD.od.rSHRtoJp;w>bsXwz.
(r[mrdwfzGJ@jcif;.Oya'rsm;)
artifacts
w>zdw>vHRvXySRrRymwz.<pkvD>vXysXRwz.(vlwdk@
jyKvkyfxm;aomypPnf;/a±S;a[mif;vuf&mrsm;)
assassination
w>ul.oHclol.<w>rRoH(acsmif;ajrmif;owfjzwfjcif;/
v#dK@0Sufvkyf}uHowfjzwfjcif;)
w>ul.oHclol.wz.<w>rRoHclol.
w>td.zSd.z;'d.
ySRrlysDzdwz.
rh.yd>tEl;rFL.(t%kjrLAHk;)
w>od.w>oDvXtCH;<w>rRto;,d,dzd
eD>up>w>yXvDRo;<w>ohyXvDRo;
0D>&dw>pdw>urDR(0if±dk;wef;tm%mrsm;)
assassinations
Assembly
astronauts
atomic bomb
austerity
autonomy
Axis powers
ySRtJ;xJ;(cf)zd<ySRxlvH.zdvXttd.qd;vXrJ;pH.ud.t
ylRwcsK;ud.v.bX;(pf)vJRqltrJ&uR
Aztecs
B
baby boom
banking
B
zd'Hzdo.td.zsJ.xD.eD.*H>tgtg*D>*D>
phwX;tw>zH;w>rR
Berlin airlift
bXvh.tw>qSXxD.qSXvDRw>yD;w>vDvXuvHR(av
a=umif;jzifho,f,lydk@aqmifjcif;)
Berlin Wall
bXvh.w>'l.tqX(vX0h>bXvh.trk>xD.'D;rk>Ekmt
bX.pXR)
bicameral
vXttd.'D;bsD.'d.x;cD<bsD.'d.vmcDcHcgvXm(Oya'
jyKtxufv$wfawmf/atmufv$wfawmf(2)&yf±Sdaom)
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
2
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
bicameral legislature
oJp;bsD.'d.w>td.zSd.vXttd.'D;bsD.'d.x;cD<bsD.'d.
vmcDcHcgvXm(Oya'jyKtxufv$wfawmf/atmuf
v$wfawmf(2)&yfvHk;.Oya'jyXmef;r_)
blitzkrieg
w>'k;vdmo;to[D.ql.vXuvHRusg(ava=umif;rS
w[kefxdk;wdkufcdkufjcif;)
Bolshevik Revolution
bonds
British North America Act
Buddhism
business
business organization
bD(vf)±SH;bh;(cf)w>yX>qX
vHmw>tX.vDR
}bH;xH;(±Sf)uvHRpd;trJ&uRtw>od.w>oD
bl;';w>bgoEl
rk>usdR0JRuGmw>zH;w>rR<yeHmuRw>zH;w>rR
yeHmuRw>zH;w>rRu&X
C
Camp David Accord
campaign
Canada
Canadian Bill of Rights
canal
Caribbean
categories
Catholics
census reports
Central America
characteristics
checks and balances
chemical warfare
child labor
Christianity
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
C
cJ;'hbh;w>tX.vDR
cJ.zh<w>[;0hR0DRcJ.M>w>
uD>cJe'>
cJe'>oJp;w>od.w>oDvXt'kk;e.
eJ.xHzduD>zdtw>cGGJ;w>,m
'D;w>obV
xHbdusdR<xHbD(xHusdRvXySRcl.M>tDR)
c&hbH,X.
w>tuvkm<w>tywD>
ySRcJovh;zdwz.
w>xXxHzduD>zdeD.*H>tw>ymzsgwz.
uD>trJ&uRtcX.o;
vXtymzsgw>ouJmy0;vDRqDwz.<vXttd.'D;w>
ouJmy0;vXtvDRqDM>'H;(w>§ySR)t*Rwz.
w>eDRvDRrRb.vdmw>pdw>urDR
*mpku0JRw>'k;
w>rXtD.zdo.
c&Hmzdtw>bl.w>bg
3
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
chronological order
vXtd.'D;tqXuwD>'D;t*h>tusdR(a&;om;cJhonfht
csdefouU&mZftpDtpOftwdkif;pDpOfxm;aom)
chronology
w>rReD.b.C;vHmeH.vHmvgyDng(ouU&mZf-ae@pGJowfrSwfonfhtwwfynm/ouU&mZftpOfvdkuft
jzpftysufrsm;tm;a&;rSwfxm;aom-pm&if;/Z,m;)
civil service
Civil War
clan
Cold War
collapse
commerce
common good
communism
communist nations
competition
compromise
ursX>w>zH;w>rRusdRuGm
xHvD>uD>ylRw>'k;
uvkm'l.tpXRtoGJ.<uvkm'l.
w>'k;ck.(w>'k;vXw>jyXvdmo;vXrk>usdR0JRuGmw>wd
pXRrRpXR<usJoElvXtrh>pdRoDw>'k;vXxH±l>uD>oJ;
tw0XtylR)(ppfat;wdkufyGJ(0g'a&;&mydkif;/pD;yGg;a&;
ydkif;taxmuftyHhponfhacwfopfwdkufyGJyHkpHjzifhEdkifiHa&;
e,fy,ftwGufwdkufyGJqifEGJjcif;)
w>vDRySD>[;*km[;*DR(+ydKysufusqHk;jcif;)
w>rRyeHmw>uR
ySRtw0Xtw>b.bsK;
cD.rFLeH;oEl
cD.rFLeH;xHuD>wz.
w>jyX
w>rRb.vdmb.p;uhRw>cHcD,mb;vXm(aphpyfaus
at;jcif;/ESpfbuftavsmhay;aphpyfjcif;)
Confucianism
1850w>rRb.vdmb.p;uhRw>cHcD,mb;vXm
cD.zFL±SX;(pf)oEl(uGefjzL;±Syf0g')
conscription
w>xXql.ok;(ppfxJr0ifrae&trdef@)
Conservation Day
w>&J.oJuwDRuhRw>trk>eHR<w>uwJmuwDRrR*hRuG>
xGJuhRw>trk>eHR
Constitutional Amendments
w>bSDb.w>bsXoJp;cd.oh.y}wD>
(Oya'=urf;udkjyifqifjcif;)
Constitutional Convention
w>bsXoJp;cd.oh.c0h±SX.
Compromise of 1850
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
4
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
w>ol.xD.<w>whxD.bSDxD.(t&if;cH-t"duwnf
aqmufa&;vkyfief;)
construction
ySRyORw>zdtw0X
w>tD.tDpl;ugw>(pm;oHk;jcif;/oHk;pGJjcif;)
consumer society
consumption
usJoElvXt}wDqXxHuD>wbh.vXtrR'd.xD.vJ>xD.t
w>pdw>urDR(EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH.=oZme,fy,fcsJ@xGifjcif;udk
[ef@wm;xdef;csKyfa&;rl0g')
containment
continental congress
convention
cooperation
uD>rd>yS>cDu&J;
c0h±SX.
w>zH;oud;rRoud;w><pkvDRCkmw>rR
w>vXtuJxD.to;'fMqX.tod;<w>*h>vXb.w>
oh.ngtDRcDzsdw>trh>twDwcgvXtb.xGJvdmto;
corollary
cD.y&h±SX.<cDyeH.z;'d.
w>tD.ubsH;tD.ubs.
bJ<bJtxl.
uGG>bsDs..oJp;tw>*h>wz..
u'GJp&D(taºuG;/aus;Zl;/aus;Zl;w&m;)
corporation
corruption
cotton
court cases
credit
Cuban missile crisis
cultural diffusion
cultural diversity
cultural identity
cultural patterns
cultural understanding
currency
c,lbgrsdmo.w>*h>uDtuwD>(c,lbm;'Hk;ysHt=uyft
wnf;)
qJ;vR&RvDRo;
qJ;vRvDRqD
qJ;vRt*H>xH;
qJ;vRt'dwz.
qJ;vRtw>e>yX>
ph<phtrHR<phtuvkm
D
debate
Democratic Party
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
D
w>uwdR*h>vdmw>
'H.rd.u&J;wh;y.wH.
5
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
democratic society
'H.rd.u&J;wh;tw0X
depression
w>o;[;*DR<rk>usdR0JRuGmw>td.o;w*hRtuwD><
uvHRtw>qD.oeH;pSRtuwD>
depressions
w>o;[;*DRwz.<rk>usdR0JRuGmw>td.o;w*hRtu
wD>wz.<uvHRtw>qD.oeH;pSRtuwD>wz.
deregulation
w>xk;uGHmw>od.w>oD(vDRqD'.w>vXy'd.tw>bsX
oJp;)
direct election of Senators
w>CkxXtrl;vdRvdRvXbsD.'d.x;tySRul.vdmw>wz.
direct versus indirect election
w>[h.w>z;tusJvdRvdRxD’g
w>[h.w>z;vXwrh>usJvdRvdR
disadvantages
vXtuhtuGJ.
w>wb.bsK;wz.
disarmament
w>rRpSRvDRpku0JR(vufeufrJhapjcif;/vufeufodrf;jcif;)
discrimination
w>yJRz;w><w>uG>rJmw>
w>ql;w>qg
disabled
diseases
doctrine
w>od.w>oD(t,l0g'/=o0g'/a[m=um;rdef@rSmcsuf/
a'oem)
domestic
[H.ylRCDylR<xHvD>uD>ylR
domestic policy
xHvD>uD>ylRtusJoEl(jynfwGif;a&;0g'/EdkifiHwGif;
a&;&moabmxm;)
ySRwzkvXtrRwXxD.wXvDRw>
vDcDzsX.url.
draft riots
Dust Bowl
E
E
economic development
rk>xD.[D.cd.zsX.tuh(ta±S›zufurBmvHk;tjcrf;)
rk>usdR0JRuGmw>*kRxD.yoDxD.
economies (traditional, command,
market, and mixed)
rk>usdR0JRuGmyDng(vk>v>xloEl<w>uvk><zFg<'D;w>
vXCgCkmvdmo;)
Eastern Hemisphere
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
6
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
elastic clause
w>tX.vDRwqXvXw>xk;,lmtDRoh(vdkovdkqGJ,lI&
aomOya'=urf;twGif;±SdOya'tydk'fwpfydk'f)
electoral
vXtb.C;'D;w>CkxXtrl;
emancipation
w>'k;obVxD.<w>'k;obVxD.vXw>zD.CH;tvD>
(vDRqD'.w>vXoJp;<xH±l>uD>oJ;rhwrh>w>zD.CH;
vXw>ouJmy0;wuyR)(vGwfajrmufapjcif;/csKyf
cs,fr_rsm;rSvGwfajrmufapjcif;)
Emancipation Proclamation
w>'k;obVxD.vXw>bd;b.&RvDRoukRq;';
Embargo Act
y'd.tw>}wDyeHmw>uRtw>od.w>oD(ukeful;oef;
a&mif;0,fr_/oabFm0ifxGufoGm;vmr_ponfrsm;udk)
ydwfyifwm;qD;onfhtrdef@Oya'rsm;/ul;oef;a&mif;
0,fr_udk&yfqdkif;xm;&eftrdef@Oya'rsm;)
emergence
w>[Jtd.xD.
empathy
w>e>yX>ySR*Rtw>wl>b.cD.b.vXohtd.'D;o;vXt
wl>cD.b.Ckm0J(olwpfyg;.cHpm;csufudkxyfwlcGJa0cHpm;
(wwf)r_)
enforce laws
English
w>vlRydmrRxGJoJp;w>od.w>oD
tJuvH;
English colonies (New England, Middle
Atlantic, Southern)
tJuvH;w>rRvJ>tD.uD>w>yX<tJuvH;cd.vd.eH.w>yX
(xHuD>vXttd.vXtrJ&uRrk>xD.uvHRpd;wuyR<
tJwvJ;wh;tcX.o;=vXuvHRxH;wuyR)
Enlightenment
w>'k;e>yX>*hRxD.tgxD.w>(ynmay;jcif;/Om%ftjrif
yGifhjcif;/rSm;,Gif;aomouf0if,Hk=unfr_rSvGwfajrmuf
apjcif;)
equal rights
equality
Era of Good Feelings
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
w>xJod;wkRod;cGJ;,m
w>xJod;wkRod;
w>tuwD>vXtd.'D;w>wl>b.vXtrkmwz.
7
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
escapism
w>vk>w>v>zJb.uG>qX.rJm'D;w>o;wrkmtcgvJRwkRql
w>qdurd.'H0hR'H0DRw><w>ouJmy0;vXwuG>qX.
rJmw>rRto;'D;Ck'.w>o;rkmtusJ(pdwfrcsrf;ajrhzG,f
&mtusyftwnf;ESifhawG@&aomtcgwGifpdwful;,Of
avmutwGif;odk@xGufajy;wwfaomtavhtusifh/t
ajctaerSefudk&ifrqdkifbJpdwfoufom&m±Smwwfaomt
usifh)
espionage
w>uG>[k.uG>pk.w><w>rRw>rJmcsH
Espionage Act of 1917
1917eH.w>uG>[k.uG>pk.w>(rh)w>rRw>rJmcsHt
w>od.w>oD<
establishment
ethnic
ethnic backgrounds
ethnic neighborhoods
w>rRuJxD.<w>'k;td.xD.<w>ym*X>ymusXR
uvkm'l.
uvkm'l.t*H>xH;<uvkm'l.tcD.xH;cD.bd
uvkm'l.w>vD>vXtbl;twH><uvkm'l.tw0X
ethnocentrism
w>ymzsgxD.uvkm'l.wz.vX[D.cd.'Dbh.cDzsdpJth.yDng
tusJoEl
European Union
,l&yRxHuD>u&X
expansionism
w>rRvJ>xD.xHuD>trk>usdR0JRuGm(rhwr>)vD>u0DRoEl
F
fact/opinion
famine
Far West
farmer
fauna
F
w>*h>Aw>qdurd.qdur;<w>xH.
w>o.0HRvDR'd
rk>Ekmtpd;egw>vD>wz.(taemufzsm;a'o)
ySRxlpHmzd<ySRrR0JRzd
pdR[D.uGDRq.zduD>zd
federal
zJ.'&J.<vXtb.C;'D;uD>pJ.pXzSd.tusJoElvXw
td.'D;xH*kRuD>*R'D;w>'Do'X*h>0Dwz.(EdkifiHjcm;umuG,fa&;ponfwdk@rSvGJIoD;jcm;
vGwfvyfaomjynfe,fpepfESifhqdkifaom)
“federal” (“national”) government
?zJ.'&J./(?xHuD>/)y'd.
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
8
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
Federal Reserve Act
federal system
federal union
Federalism
Federalist Papers
Federalists
Filipinos
financial institutions
First Continental Congress
flora
foreign
foreign aid
foreign markets
foreign policy
foreign trade
Fort Sumter
Fourteen Points
franchise
freedom trail
French and Indian War
French Revolution
French-Canadian
frontier
fugitive slave laws
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
KAREN
zJ.'&J.w>ymuDRoJp;w>od.w>oD
zJ.'&J.w>rRusJoEl
zJ.'&J.uD>pXzSd.
zJ.'&J.oEl
ySRvXtb.o;zJ.'&J.oEltvHmuhvHmcDwz.
ySRvXtb.o;zJ.'&J.oElwz.(oD;jcm;vGwfvyf
aomjynfe,frsm;jzifhzGJ@pnf;onfhjynfaxmifpkpepfudkvdk
vm;ol)
ySRzHvyHRzdwz.
usd.ph*h>0Dw>u&Xu&dwz.
uD>rd>yS>cDu&J;tcD.xH;wbsD
pdR[D.uGDRw>rJw>rg
uD>csX<xH*kRuD>*R
uD>csXw>rRpXR<xH*kRuD>*Rw>rRpXR
uD>csXzFgwz.<xH*kRuD>*RzFgwz.
uD>csXusJ
s soEll<xH*kRuD>*RusJsoEll
uD>csXyeHmuRw>rR<xH*kRuD>*RyeHmuRw>rR
zD;(wf)pg(rf)xX.
wqHvGH>r;
w>cGJ;w>,mvXu[h.w>z;(rJqENay;ydkifcGifh)
w>orHxHw>rl;w>&>vXw>obVtylR<w>wD.xD.
w>rl;w>&>vXuGD>bsD.ylRvXw>uorHxHvXw>obVtylR
(vGwfvyfaomtr_ppfaq;jcif;/pHkprf;jcif;/prf;oyfjcif;)
jz.ph.'D;th',.w>'k;
jz.ph.w>yX>qX
jz.ph.=cJe'>
xHqXuD>qX<w>vD>vXySRwtd.eDwbsD
w>od.w>oDvXuk>vXtxG;xD.Ch>wz.t*D>
9
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
G
G
gender
genocide
global economy
“Good Neighbor Policy”
graduated income tax
(oD;ESHodkavmifa&;-arG;jrLa&;-taqmufttHkrsm;
ESifhaus;vufaetdrf)
Grange
-uh;}bH;wh.
w>rRb.vdmb.p;uhRw>cHcD,mb;vXmt'd.trk>
}uH;(pf)
yedvXw>oltDRzJw>wh[D.cd.*DRwz.
Great Britain
Great Compromise
Greece
grids
H
Harlem Renaissance
Haymarket Riot
heroes
heroines
Hinduism
historical analysis
historical developments
human dignity
human rights violations
I
impact
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
[.vJ(rf)tw>'d.xD.vJ>xD.u'guhR
zFgvD>bdw>wXxD.wXvDRAw>jyKxD.
ySSR'llySRCdRwz..
ySR'l.ySRCdRrk.wz.(trsdK;orD;ol&Jaumif;rsm;)
[h.'l>w>bgoEl
w>yJmxHeDRz;w>pH.pdRwJpdR
w>pH.pdRwJpdRtw>*kRxD.yxDxD.
w>[;*kR[;*DRt'd.trk>(t}uD;tus,fysufpD;jcif;/
rD;avmifwdkufoGif;jcif;)
holocaust
illustrate
H
ySRCkoh.ngw>pH.pdRwJpdR(&mZ0ifq&m/ordkif;q&m/
ordkif;a&;&mokawoD)
historian
identity
rk.AcGg
w>rRoHvDRwlmuvkm
[D.cd.'Dbh.trk>usdR0JRuGm
?cd.CXR*hRusJoEl/
ph[Jekmtcdtw>qDwvJ
ySR[D.cd.zdtol;toh.
w>rRw&DwygySR*h>0DcGJ;,mwz.
I
ymzsgxD.vXtrh>rwRAtuJrwR
'k;eJ.zsgxD.cDzsdw>t'd<w>*DR
w>b.'d
10
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
impacts
impeachment
imperialism
imperialist
incarceration
Incas
income
income tax
India
indigenous development
industrial
industrial power
Industrial Revolution
Industrial Workers of the World
inflation
KAREN
w>b.'dwz.
w>vdmbXvdmuGD>
w>rRvJ>tD.uD>oEl(e,fcsJ@0g')
ySRrRvJ>tD.uD>
w>zD.CmAw>'k;CmvXCdmylR
ySRthc;zd(yh.±l.pDRyRvXysXRtpXRtoGJ.)
ph[Jekm
ph[Jekmtcd
th',.
ySRxlvHRzdtw>*kRxDyoDxD.
vXtb.C;'D;pJ;zDu[.
pJ;zDu[.tw>pdw>urDR
pJ;zDu[.tw>yX>qX(pufr_vufr_awmfvSefa&;)
ySRrRw>zdvXpJ;zDu[.w>zH;w>rRvX[D.cd.'Dbh.
phod.oGH
initiative
w>p;x.rRw><
w>p;xD
.rRw><w>p;xD
w>p;x.wc.&.rw>
.wDcd.&d.rJw>(pxif
(pxGijjci;
cif;/
pwifaqmif±Gufjcif;/pwifOD;aqmifr_jyKjcif;)
institution
w>vXw>ol.xD.vDRqDtDR(txl;wnfaxmifxm;jcif;)
integrity
w>EkmvDRymzSd.vdmo;wylRCD<w>td.qd;Ckm<w>ym
zSd.w>wrHRCD
interactions
w>'db.vdmo;,mcD,mcD(tjyeftvSeftusdK;ouf
a&mufr_)
international
internment
interrelationships
[D.cd.bDrk>
w>zD.'k;CmvX[H.ylR(tus,fcsKyftcsKyfcH&jcif;)
w>&hvdmrkmvdmo;,mcD,mcD
interstate
uD>pJ.wbh.'D;wbh.tbX.pXR(jynfe,ftcsif;csif;rsm;
t=um;)
interstate commerce
yeHmw>ul.vJ>rRuRw>vXuD>pJ.wbh.'D;wbh.t
bX.pXR(jynfe,fcsif;ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;)
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
11
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
interstate highway system
w>pl;ugusJrk>z;'d.tusJoElvXuD>pJ.wbh.'D;wbh.t
bX.pXR(jynfe,ftcsif;csif;=um;ta0;ajy;vrf;r}uD;
oHk;pGJr_pHepf)
intervention
w>EkmvDRrRClvdmzd;vdmw>(tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;.ta&;t
cif;wGifEdkifiHwpfEdkifiHuppfa&;t&=um;0ifpGufzufr_)
w>wl>wM>cD.wuJvXR
w>bsXvDRphrd>yS><w>bsXvDRph
w>'k;ymCkmySRvXw>tusg
ySRtg±H;(±Sf)zd
tH;pv.w>bg
w>ymvDRzsD.<w>ymtd.vDRz;'D;w>t*R
intolerance
investments
involvement
Irish
Islam
isolation
isolationism
w>ymvDRzsD.oEl<w>ymtd.vDRz;'D;w>t*RoEl
w>td.wyd>wvd>oEl(woD;wjcm;0g'/rdwfrJh0g')
Italy
uD>tH.wvH.
J
Japanese
Japanese-Americans
Jews
Judaism
J
ySSR,y.zd
.
ySR,y.=trJ&uRzd
ySR,l'Rzd
,l'Rw>bl.w>bgoEl
judicial review
w>uG>u'gbSDb.uhRoJp;w>pH.nD.yDwh(w&m;pD
&ifjcif;qdkif&mudkjyefvnfoHk;oyfjyKjyifajymif;vJr_)
justice
w>wDw>-w>
K
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Kellogg-Briand Pact
kinship
Knights of Labor
Korean War
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
K
cJpX;(pf)=eH;-b.pc.oJp;w>od.w>oD
cJvD;(cf)=b&gvHmw>tX.vDRAvHmCH;Cm
woGH.CDwn.CD<td.qd;tD.tDwylRCDvXw>vD>
wwDRCD(wpfajrwnf;ae/wa&xJaomuf)
ySR'lySRCdRySRrRw>zd(ppfol&Jaumif;tvkyform;rsm;)
cd.&H,gw>'k;
12
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
L
L
labor markets
labor union
ySRrRw>zdtzFgwz.(tvkyform;aps;uGuf)
ySRrRw>zdpXzSd.u&X
land bridge
w>vD>zJ[D.cd.tusdRcHuhtd.pJbl;vdmwh>to;b.q.t
cJtHRtd.vDRz;vdmto;
Land Ordinance of 1785
1785eH.w>ymvDRvD>u0DRtw>bsXoJp;(1785
ckESpfe,fajrjyXmef;csuf/trdef@/xkwfjyefcsuf)
Latin America
latitude
vJ;wh.trJ&uR
[D.uGDR'g(v;wH;uFL;)
League of Nations
xHuD>wz.tu&Xpd(EdkifiHaygif;pHktzGJ@csKyf/EdkifiHaygif;pHk
toif;}uD;(yxrurBmppf}uD;+yD;pjzpfaom1919ckESpf
wGif*sDeDAg+rdK@YXmecsKyfzGifhumurBmhEdkifiHrsm;yg0ifzGJ@pnf;
wnfaxmifcJhonf)
legislation
w>'k;td.xD.w>od.w>oD(w&m;Oya'jyKjcif;/pD&ifjy
Xmef;jcif;)
legislature
op;bs.'.w>t.zS
oJ
p;bsD.'d.w>td.zSd.(w&m;Oya'jyKtm%mykdift
tzGzGJ@/
Oya'jyKv$wfawmf)
leisure activities
w>td.uok.uoDw>[l;w>*JRwz.(pdwfajyESpfajyv_yf
±Sm;r_rsm;)
life expectancy
w>td.rlt,lm(b0oufwrf;)
limited government
w>yXw>jy;tw>td.o;tzDcd.xHuD>y'd.vXtb.w>
ymyeD.CmtpdurDRwz.(tkyfcsKyfa&;tajctaet&
tm%muef@owfxm;jcif;cH&onfhtpdk;&)
Lincoln-Douglas debate
literature
longitude
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
vhuX.='D;uvJ;(pf)tw>uwdR*h>vdm
(ySRwuvkm)tvHm{dRvJ>{dR<w>ohvHm{dRvJ>{dR
[D.uGDRxl.
13
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
Louisiana Purchase
w>yORvGH.pH.,Je.=trJ&uRtrk>EkmvD>u0DRvX
w>yS›RtDRvXjz.ph.ttd.(zJ1803eH.M.jz.ph.
yORM>[D.u0DRvXuD>trJ&uRuvHRxH;wuyRvX
tvDRvJph15uuGJ>=p;xD.vXrH;pH;pyHxHusdwkRvDRql
&D;uH.upX>'D;rJ;upH.ud.tyD.usDRwkRvDRqlcJe'>)
loyalists
ySRvXtd.'D;w>ol.wDo;&R<pDRyRtysJ>tbD.wz.(o
pPmapmifhod±dkaool/bk&if.aemufvdkufaemufyg)
M
M
majority rule
ySRtg*Rpl>emw>wrHRCDvXtrRw>qXwJmohvX
ySR'Dwzkt*D>('H.rd.u&h.pH.)
Manhattan Project
r[.wX.w>wdmusJR
Manifest Destiny
vX19,RzSd.eH.tylRw>od.w>oD'D;w>emtd.vX
uD>trJ&uRrh>uD>vXup>,GR[h.vDR'D;td.'D;tcGJ;
t,mvXuyXb.uvHRpd;trJ&uRuD>cD'Dwbh.ng
manufactured goods
manufacturing
w>whxk;xD.ArRuJxD.w>zdw>vHRvXpJ;tgtg*D>*D>
xk;xD.ArRuJxD.(w>zdw>vHR)vXpJ;tgtg*D>*D>
Marshall Plan
rR±SX.w>wdmusJR<ok;cd.'d.pdtw>wdmusJR
(ppfaoemywdpDrHudef;/rm±S,fpDrHudef;)
Mayas
ySRrR,Rzd(ySRth',.*DRzdvXttd.vXuD>trJ&uR
cX.o;)
Mayflower Compact
Memorial Day
mercantilism
Mexican War
Mexicans
Middle Ages
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
rhRzvg0X.w>tX.vDR
w>oh.eD.xD.trk>eHR
yeHmw>ul.vJ>rRuRvXw>obVtusJoEl(vGwfvyf
pGmul;oef;ukefoG,fa&;0g')
rJ;upH.ud.w>'k;
ySRrJ;upH.ud.zd
pdRtcX.o;<,l&yRpdRtcX.o;(Oa&myordkif;wGif)
c&pfouU&mZf1/100rS1/400t=um;odk@r[kwf‚if;
ouU&mZf600rS1500=um;acwfumv/tv,fO
a&myacwf/tv,facwf)
14
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
middle class
ySRtwDRywD>tcX.o;(qdkifydkif±Sifrsm;/ul;oef;a&mif;
0,folrsm;/twwfynm±Sifrsm;ponfhvlwef;pm;/t
v,ftvwfwef;pm;/vlvwfwef;pm;)
Midwest
rk>EkmtcX.o;w>vD>(w>vD>vXttd.vXuvHRpd;t
rJ&uRp;xD.vXrk>Ekmtd.[g&d.wkRvX&D;uH.upX>wl>&J.)
military
minorities
minority
Missouri Compromise
w0XvXtvJvdmok;xD.ok;vD>nDu'.(qlw>vD>wwDR
b.wwDR)vXtcV
mobile society
w>vJvdmok;xD.ok;vDRnDu'.
r.&d.w>pl>w>em
w>oh.eD.xD.tvX>xl.
mobilization
Monroe Doctrine
monuments
ySSRvXtwJzssgxD.w>w*hhRwb..((rhh)w>wwDw--w>wz..
(tgwuh>vXxH±l>uD>oJ;tw>b.bsK;)(EdkifiHa&;jcpm;r_/
rormr_udkazmfxkwfol)
Muckrakers
N
NAACP
NAFTA
narratives
national
national origins
nationalism
Native American Indians
NATO
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
ok;rk>
uvkm'l.zdwz.
uvkmqH;zd
rH;pd.&H.w>rRb.vdmb.p;uhRw>cHcD,mb;vXm
N
(Nationionl Association Advancement of
Coloured People)
xHuD>tw>u&Xu&dvXrR'd.xD.vJRxD.ySRolzH;zdwz.
trJ&uRw>ulvJ>rRuRw>tX.vDR
vXtwJu'guhRw>wz.
b.C;xHuD>ySRuvkm
b.C;xHuD>ySRuvkmt*H>cD.xH;cD.bd
uvkm*h>0DoEl
trJ&uRth',.ySRxlvHRzd
M.wdu&X<uvHRpd;tJ;wvJwh;vHmCH;Cmu&Xpd(North
Atlantic Treaty Organization)
15
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
MqX.uD>qXo&hRwz.
MqX.xl;wDRtd.,XR
natural boundaries
natural resources
naturalization
w>uJxHzduD>zd<w>[h.uvkm'l.tcGJ;t,mwz.
(EdkifiHom;jzpfr_/wdkif;&if;om;tcGifht&may;jcif;)
navigation
w>vJRvXxHusdRuvHRusdyDng(a&a=umif;jytwwfy
nm/a&a=umif;/ava=umif;oGm;vmjcif;)
navy
Nazi Germany
Nazi Holocaust
Neolithic Revolution
neutrality
New Deal
newspapers
noninterference (“laissez-faire”)
“normalcy”
Northwest Ordinance
nuclear
nuclear families
nuclear family
nullification
xHok;rk>
e.pH.uFXreH.<uFXreH.qd±SJ.vh;y.wH.
e.pH.w>rR[;*DRz;'d.
vX>pdRw>yX>qX
w>td.qXxX.vXw>cX.o;(=um;aejcif;)
±k;pbJ;w>bSDb.rR*hRxD.uhRw>tzDvpH.
vHmw>upD.
w>wEkmvDR*dmpk*dmcD.oEl
'ftnDEk>tod;
rk>EkmuvRp;w>xk
uvHRpd;w>xk;xD
x.w>o.w>o
.w>od.w>oD
e,lcsH,g
e,lcsH,gt'l.zdxXzdwz.
e,lcsH,gt'l.zdxXzd
w>wwl>vdmzJ.'&J.w>od.w>oD
O
oil
Open Door Policy
opportunity costs
oppression
oral histories
ordinance
Oregon Territory
overpopulation
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
O
od
w>td;xD.yJ}wDzDvpH.
w>tyS›RvXb.w>[h.vDRtDRcDzsdw>rRrk>usdR0JRuGmw>qX
wJm
w>rRe;rRzSD.<w>ud>w>*DR
w>pH.CJRwJpdR
w>xk;xD.w>od.w>oD
tD&H.uX.(ef)vD>u0DR
ySReD>*H>tgwvXw>*h>uD
16
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
P
P
poverty
yegrgxHbDusdR
bsD.'d.
ySRtJ.uvkmwz.
[H.CDup>vX';cFfw>yXoEltzDvm
w>rkmw>ck.
w>'k;td.xD.w>rkmw>ck.
w>e>[loh.ng
uJxD.'fw>td.o;w>qXuwD>'.0Jtod;
w>rRtXrRoD
zX±SX.yD.vJ.usDRw>'k;
w>xH.
ySRvXt'k;eJ.usJwz.
w>ol.w>zs;vD>
w>ol.w>zs;tusdRtusJ
w>oll.wDo;&R
&
zDvpH.<oEl
xH±l>uD>oJ;to&hRtqXwz.
xH±l>uD>oJ;y.wH.wz.
xH±l>uD>oJ;w>pdurDR
xH±l>uD>oJ;
ySRtg*Rtw>b.o;w>[h.w>z;
ySReD>*H>AxHzduD>zdeD>*H>
zDzFLvh;pfw>[l;w>*JR
w>'k;0HRtvD>cH
zD;cH;yfpH.c0h±SX.
w>zSD.w>,m
preamble
w>uwdRvXngvXtwJzsgxD.b.C;w>od.w>oDy}wD>
precedent
oElvXysXR
Panama Canal
Parliament
patriots
patroonship system
peace
peacekeeping
perceptions
periodizations
persecution
Persian Gulf War
perspective
pioneers
plantation
plantation system
pledge of allegiance
policy
political boundaries
political parties
political power
politics
popular vote
population
Populist movement
postwar
Poughkeepsie Convention
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
17
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
Preindustrial Age
President’s cabinet
primary elections
primary sources
principles
privileges
proclamation
productivity
profit
progressive
Progressive leaders
prohibition
propaganda
prosperity
protests
psychology
Puritans
pursuit of happiness
Q
Quebec Act
Quota Act
R
racial
racial discrimination
railroads
ratification
rationing
recall
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
wcsK;pJ;zDu[.pdR
uD>rd>yS>cDu&J;cHbsDwbsD
w>CkxXqduG>tcD.xH;wbsD
w>*h>tcD.xH;cD.bd
w>od.w>oDrd>yS>
(w>tcGJ;)(obs›)vDRqD'.w>
w>bd;b.&RvDRqlursX>
w>xk;xD.yeHm
phtth.
w>*kRxD.yoDxD.
cd.e>wz.vXtvJRxD.vJRxD
w>}wDCmwz.
w>&RvDRoEl
w>uJxD.uJxD<w>bD.xD.nDxD.
w>xD'gylxD.
o;*>0D
o;*h
>0yng
yDng
ySRyFL.&H.w.zd
w>CkM>w>ol.zSHo;nD
Q
ySRc&Hmzdtu±l>wzkvXtd.vXuD>tJuvH;
chbJ;w>od.w>oD
cd.w.w>od.w>oD
Quakers
racism
KAREN
R
b.C;'D;uvkm
w>yJmz;eDRz;vXuvkm
tJ.uvkm'GJoEl
vh.rh.tlusJwz.
w>rR*X>rRusXRw>tX.vDR
w>zD.CH;w><w>[h.eDRvDR'fw>ymyeD.tod;
oh.eD.xD.u'guhR
18
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
rR[;*DRuGHmw>[h.w>z;
w>ol.xD.u'guhRw>
w>rRpSRvDRw>
recall election
reconstruction
reductions
referendum
reform
reform movement
regulation
reliability
relief
Renaissance
reparation
reparations
representation
repression
“Republican” government
Republican Party
resignation
restrict
rights of the minority
w>[H;M>ySRxHzduD>zdw>b.o;
w>ol.xD.u'guhRw>
w>ol.xD.u'guhRw>tw>[l;w>*JR
w>od.w>oDw>bsX
w>vXw>'d;oMRo;oh
rRudn>xD.uhRw>
w>cX.o;pdRuwX>
w>bSDb.u'guhRw>
w>[h.u'guhRw>'k;w>,RphtD.vd;
uJM>w>cX.p;
w>qD.wH>rReXR
?&H.z;bvH;u.?y'd.
&H.z;bvH;u.y.wH.
&.z;bv;u.y.w.
[;xD.uGHmAqduwD>uGHm(trlt'gw>rR)
rRCH;xD.
ySRuvkm'l.zdtw>cGJ;w>,m
river civilizations (Mesopotamia, Egypt,
China, Indus Valley)
w>td.qd;vXxHusdReHR(rJpd.zd.xhrH,g<thuFH;yf<w±l;<
th'X;pfw>}wDR)
Rome
&drf
±k;pbJ;w>ymzsgtw>ydmxGJ
8802±k;pbJ;w>pdw>urDRtuvk>
zD;(pf)rD;(of)±k;pbJ;vHmw>tX.vDR(rh)vHmCH;Cm
Roosevelt Corollary
Roosevelt’s Executive Order 8802
Roosevelt’s Treaty of Portsmouth
S
scandals
scholars
scientific
sculpture
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
S
w>cJ.olcJ.*DRySR*R'fod;tvRuyDRu[;*DR
ySRul.ohul.b.<ySRohvHmohvJ>
b.xGJ'D;pJth.
w>*DRvXySRpd;ysRM>0J<w>pd;ysRw>*DR
19
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
sedition
w>xk;z;uGHmo;<rRvDRz;to;'D;w>t*R
uD>rd>yS>cDu&J;cHbsDwbsD
w>*h>tcD.xH;cD.bdcHywD>wywD>AcHrHRwrHR
b.C;'D;tu±l>tqXvDRqDwz.
w>xd.*JRw>ylxD.xD'gw>
Sedition Act of 1918
1918eH.w>xd.*JRw>ylxD.xD'gw>oJp;tw>od.w>oD
segregation
w>xk;z;uGHmo;
y'd.vXtM>'d;yXvDRo;'.0J
bsD.'d.x;(txufv$wfawmf)
w>eDRz;vDRw>pdw>urDRwz.
w>xk;z;uGHmo;oEl(cGJxGufa&;0g')
w>qDvDRvD>usJ[H.CDwz.
secession
Second Continental Congress
secondary sources
sectional
self-government
Senate
separation of powers
separatism
settlement houses
sharecropping
Shay’ss Rebellion
Shay
shelter
w>'d;vJrRpHmvD>ySJRvD>vXw>[h.[D.cd.up>'D;w>[h.
pHmvD>ySJRvD>vXolw>o.[;xD.'fw>tbl;tvJ
±S›(p)tw>yl
±(pf
)tw>yxD
x.x'gw>
.xD'gw>
w>td.u'k<w>td.o'XtvD><w>'Do'XtvD>
Sherman Antitrust Act
±SJ.rJ.w>xD'gw>M>yXpd&dRtw>od.w>oD(±S,frefvuf
0g;}uD;tkyfqef@usifa&;tufOya')
significance
w>tcDynDtd.vDRqD<w>t&h'd.
skilled workers
ySRrRw>zdvXtohzH;ohrRwz.(u|rf;usifaomtvkyf
orm;-vlwef;pm;rsm;)
social commentary
ySRw0Xw>yJmxHeDRz;w>ymzsg(vlr_a&;a0zefazmjy
csufrsm;)
social sciences (anthropology,
economics, geography, history, political
science, psychology, and sociology)
pJth.yDng(w>Ckoh.ngb.C;ySR[D.cd.zdt*h>yDng
(rEk\aA')<[D.cd.*DR<w>pH.pdRwJpdR<xH±l>uD>oJ;pJth.<
o;*h>0DyDng(pdwfynm)<'D;ySRw0XyDng)
social scientific method
social security
socialism
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
pJth.yDngw>rRtusJ
ySRw0Xw>bH.w>bX
qd.±SJ.vh;oEl
20
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
Socialist Party
sociology
soup kitchens
Southwest
Soviet Union
Spanish-American War
spatial organization
sphere of influence
spiritual beliefs
“spoils system”
Stamp Act
standard of living
state's rights
g
states’ rights
status quo
statutes
steel
stock market
stock market crash
strategy
KAREN
qd.±SJ.vh;y.wH.
ySRw0XyDng
w>vD>wz.vXw>[h.eDRvDRuvDw>tD.w>tDqlySR
[H.wtd.CDwtd.wz.(rh)w>vD>wz.vXw>[h.
eDRvDRuvDw>tD.w>tD
rk>EkmuvHRxH;
qdbH,J;uD>pXzSd.
pyh.=trJ&uRw>'k;w>,R
vD>,HRw>u&Xu&d
vk>bXpdurDRtu0DR(=oZme,fyg,f)
w>0Hw>uvRw>pl>w>emwz.
usJoElvXy'd.eDRvDRw>vD>w>vRwz.qlysRvXt
qD.xGJtDRwz.ttd.
w>*DRcd.oJp;w>od.w>oD
w>td.w>qd;twDRywD>wz.
uD>pJ.wbhh.pkkmpkkmtw>cGGJ;w>,mwz..
uD>pJ.wbh.pkmpkmtw>cGJ;w>,mwz.
w>rRto;cJtHR
w>*DRpd;ysRwz.
x;vJ
pwD;zFg
pwD;zFgtyORvDR
w>rR&J.usJRcd.oh.
sub-Saharan Africa
w>vD>vXttd.zJp[.&;rJ;rk>cd.tuvHRxH;vX
uD>tR_zHRuRtylR
suffrage
w>zD.w>z;tcGJ;t,m(rJqENay;ydkifcGifh)
Supreme Court decision
bsD.'d.x;cDcd.oh.tw>qXwJm(w&m;v$wfawmf
csKyftqHk;tjzwf)
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
21
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
T
T
Tammany Hall
xJreH.bsD.'X;
tariff
yeHm[Jekm[;xD.(vXuD>csX)w>xXcdoGJtp&D
(oGif;ukefxkwfukeftaumufcGefZ,m;)
tariffs
yeHm[Jekm[;xD.(vXuD>csX)w>xXcdoGJtp&Dwz.
(oGif;ukefxkwfukeftaumufcGefZ,m;)
tax
cdoGJ
temperance
w>(rRw>)zJt-uX;tb.<w>(rRw>)b.';b.';<
w>'k.w>rlRw>bSD;(tajymtqdktaetxdkifxdef;xdef;
odrf;odrf;±Sdjcif;/ao&nfao&ufa±SmifusOfjcif;)
territorial expansion
w>rRvJ>xD.(xHuD>)[D.cd.vD>wz.(e,fajrcsJ@xGif
jcif;§wdk;csJ@jcif;)
territory
three-fifths compromise
timeframes
totalitarian
totalitarian societies
Townsend Plan
trade
(xHuD>)tvJ><[D.cd.tvJ>vXySRw*RyX0J
,J>yl=oXylw>tX.vDR
w>qXuwD>twuGD.
y'd.vXtyXw>vXvD>cX.o;w>zD.ysHR'D;rDRpd&dRoEl
ySR'd.pd'd.urDRtw0Xwz.(tm%m±Siftoif;tzGJ@)
xDpJ.w>wdmusJR
yeHmuRw>rR<w>ulvJ>rRuR<w>qgw>yOR
treaties (Citizen Genet, Jay, and
Pinckney)
vHmCH;Cmwz.(pH.xH.pX.uFHeJ;<uF‹<'D;zhceH.)
treaty
vHmCH;Cm
usJeJ.<w>tusJvdRql
eX.oXeX.yeHmuRw>rR
(ySR)tuvkm'l.
-xLrJw>od.w>oD
w>emM>
w>emM>wz.
xGH;'fySRtXtu±l>
trends
triangular trade
tribe
Truman Doctrine
trust
trusts
Tweed Ring
U
underground railroad
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
U
[D.vmvh.rh.tlusJ
22
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
KAREN
United Nations
w>zH;w>rRwtd.
w>pXzSd.(w>u&Xu&dAuD>)<ySRrRw>zdu&X
w>’k;uJxD.tDRqluD>pXzSd.
[D.cd.bDrk>pXzSd.u&X
United Nations Universal Declaration of
Human Rights
[D.cd.bDrk>pXzSd.u&Xw>bd;b.&RvDRySR*h>0DtcGJ;t
,mwz.
unemployment
Union
unionize
V
V
zJ;pJ;(vf)vHmCH;Cm(pmcsKyf/ppfajy+idrf;a&;pmcsKyf)
ok;vD>vHRtrk>eHR
bH.wd.pdurDR
bH.,J;e.w>'k;
'lo0D
Versailles Treaty
Veterans Day
veto
Vietnam War
village
W
W
white collar
'k;vdmo;
w>tbl;tvJwz.
0J;(uf)eeXRoJp;w>od.w>oD
w>'k;w>,RvHmw>tX.vDRwz.
1812eH.w>'k;w>,R
0.pDvHmCH;Cmrhwrh>vHmw>tX.vDR
xH,GRusdR
[D.cd.zsX.tuhvXrk>EkmwuyR
w>rRvJ>xD.w>vD>w>usJvXrk>EkmwuyR
w>ok;vD>ok;usJqlrk>EkmwuyR
0H;puH.w>ylxD.xD'gw>
ySRul.b.ul.ohvXt'd.wkmcd.ySJR
white-collar employees
ySRrRw>zdvXtrRySRul.b.ul.ohtw>zH;w>rRwz.
women’s rights
ydmrk.*h>0DcGJ;,mwz.
ydmrk.[h.w>z;tcGJ;t,m
w>rRt*H>o[D.
wage
wages
Wagner Act
war bonds
War of 1812
Warsaw Pact
waterway
Western Hemisphere
westward expansion
westward migration
Whiskey Rebellion
women’s suffrage
workforce
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
23
Social Studies Glossary Translation in Karen
Intermediate Level (Grades 6-8)
ENGLISH
working conditions
Works Progress Administration
World Court
world power
World War I
World War II
worldviews
Y
KAREN
w>zH;w>rRtw>td.o;wz.
w>zH;w>rRw>vJRxD.vJRxDtw>yXw>qSX
[D.cd.'Dbh.uGD>bsD.'d.
[D.cd.'Dbh.tw>pdw>urDR
[D.cd.w>'k;z;'d.(1)wbsD
[D.cd.w>'k;z;'d.(2)bsDwbsD
[D.cd.'Dbh.tw>xH.
Y
Yalta Conference
,J;(vf)x.w>td.zSd.
“yellow journalism”
?w>uGJ;w>upD.yDngvXtxk;M>o;/(tm±Hkudk
qGJaqmifonfhowif;pma&;enf;ynm/
tm±HkqGJowif;a&;ynm)
ALBETAC 2009-2010
Karen Version
24