Glossary
Intermediate School Level
Science
Glossary
English / Urdu
Translation of Science Terms
Based on the Coursework for
Science Grades 6 to 8.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for
testing accommodations for ELL/LEP
students.
Last Updated: 08/10/09
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Regents of the University
MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .......................................................................
MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .........................................................
ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ...............................................................
SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................
JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................
ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................................................
GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................................................
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ...........................................................................................
JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D.........................................................
JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ...............................................................................................
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. .............................................................................................................
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.....................................................
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. .....................................................................................
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ..........................................................................................
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................................
New York
Rochester
Tonawanda
New Rochelle
Plattsburgh
Syracuse
Belle Harbor
Hartsdale
Albany
Binghamton
Great Neck
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Bronx
Oakland Gardens
Staten Island
Rochester
Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education
CAROLE F. HUXLEY
Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16
JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support
JEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies
PEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and
updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State
Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical
Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York
City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education
Translation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran
status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,
services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or
audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for
Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
English
Urdu
A
absorb
acceleration
ûĻđIJ 0Đć
A/đĔ/
acid rain
<9ûý Łý/Ēņā
action
ĀIJđĊ / ĴħĬ
adapt
ûĻđIJ Įýûġĸ
adaptation
adjust
adult
advantage
affect
air mass
air pressure
air resistance
alternate
alto
amount
amphibian
amplitude
analyze
Āİýûġĸ
ûĻûļý ĮĬ/ŀĸ
Ĩĵûý
¸ďùûĬ
ûĻđIJ đĄ/
ķĈĊ ûIJ /ŀК
,ûý7 Łù/ŀК
ĀĹĊ/Ēĸ Łù/ŀК
ûĻđIJ Gďý G7/ / Йĵ7ûþĂĸ
R
đĔ ЙĻûĻ: пŷĻ ЭĔ üĔ
9/ďİĸ / 7/ďħā
ûŅûŞ Йνć ±ŀĻK7 ŁijĘč 9K/ ŁĻûŞ
I/ŀņĊ о/K ЭĻûć
ЙġņĊ
ûĻđIJ ЙŅĒĈā
anatomy
ûĞĦо/ ĉŅđĘā
ancestor
7/ďć/ Kûý*
ancient
anemometer
angle
ķŅďį
uûĻ ûIJ 9ûĂĬ9 ŁIJ /ŀК
ЙŅK/:
Animalia
ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ 2ûĻ/ŀņĊ
antibiotic
ķņĄ/đć ¸7đIJ 9ûņā đŞ 9ŀĠ ŁĦŀļěĸ
T
¸7ûĸ ûŅ /K7 ĖIJ
antibody
ķĕć ďĝ
appliance
apply
appropriate
T&I-4277-Grade 8 Glossary (Urdu)
IûĸûĔ / Йĵ*
ûĻŀК EпĠ/ / ûĻûνĵ
üĔûļĸ / ±K:ŀĸ
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
N
ûþŅđİā
approximately
ûļŅ7 üņāđā
arrange
IûŅđė
artery
9ŀĻûć ûIJ ÃŻК ŁIJ µǼŅ9 Эý
arthropod
Łĕļć đņĩ
asexual
ûļŅ7 üņāđā / ûĻđIJ üāđĸ
assemble
ЙŶ9ûņĔ
asteroid
astronomer
I/7 ĀúņК
atmosphere
ûĞĬ / 7ûý ¸đIJ
S
atom
đКŀć / ķŐŅ/
atomic number
7ďĦ ÃđКŀć
ûĻđIJ Ĵùûĸ ûŅ üĩ/9 DđĠ ŁļŞ/
attract
9ûIJ7ŀč
automatic
GûĹħĂĔ/ Ĵýûį
/ 0ûņĂĔ7
S
available
9ŀċĸ
axis
B
bacteria
ЙĸŀĄđć
balance
I:/ŀā / K:/đā
balanced forces
Ўņāŀį I:/ŀĂĸ
bar graph
bare
barometer
battery
bed
behavior
beneficial
benefit
best
big bang
D/đμ 9ûý
ûijľ‫ ڈ‬Эý / пĿIJ
uûĻ ûIJ 7ûý ¸đIJ
S
ЙĶĕĶĔ Łý/Ēņā ûIJ ±ŀāûľ7 / ÃđŐņý
Йνć ŁIJ ЭĻŀĔ / Йħġį / Йā
ĴĹĦ :đĠ
/ ЙŅK9
S
ďļĸ ¸ďùûĬ
¸ďùûĬ
ĺŅđĂЛý
ĀĔ7đý: ΫŅ/ 2ûļùûIJ ЭIJ ЙŅđĤĻ ЙŅ
Łù* Ўņĸ 7ŀćK ЭĔ ЭIJûĹľ7 Ã7ûĸ
binary fission
ķņĕİā ÃđКK7
biomass
ĀņĹIJ ŁāûņĊ
bird
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
¸ďĻđŞ
2
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
ûĻûĹŐĹŏ / ûļijşĿć
blink
ûIJ Dđý ДāûĔ ЭIJ ±KǼijĿć Łù/ŀК Ēņā
blizzard
IûĬŀĠ
ûļIJK9
block
blood tissue
ЙĘŅ9 ŁĻŀč
blood vessel
ŁĵûĻ ŁIJ Iŀč
ûĻŀК ЙĂĎŞ / ûļĶĿIJ
blossom
ûļĵûý/
boil
boiling point
Gûý/ )ЙġİĻ
bone tissue
ЙĘŅ9 ÃŻК
ûļŏŀĵ đIJ ĴĿŶ/ / ûĻŀК Ϋŷĵ
bounce
Bûĸ7
brain
±ûņĵûĻ Łþěį
bronchi
¸ďļĶŞ
bundle
2ŀį ŁIJ ЭļК9 đŞ 0* ЭùK9
buoyant force
C
calcium
calculator
ķņĕĶņIJ
đŐņĵŀijĶņIJ
calorie
¸9/đĊ
camera
¸đĹņIJ
camouflage
cancer
capillary
capture
carbohydrate
carbon (C)
ŀК λĻ9 ķК ЭĔ đĤļĸ ЭIJ ;ûŞ ;*
ûĻûć
IûĠđĔ
IûŅđė ĺņЛĸ
ûļņĵ Ўņĸ ĀĬđμ / ûĻǼijŞ
ŎŅ9ŻņùûКŀý9ûIJ
(C) ĺý9ûIJ
carbon dioxide (CO2)
(CO2) ŻņùûĕIJK/ Łù/‫ ڈ‬ĺý9ûIJ
cardiovascular system
HûĤĻ ûIJ ±ŀĻûŅđė 9K/ üĶį
carnivore
9ŀč Āėŀμ
category
¸đĸ: / Йć97
caterpillar
cell
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
uK9 пЛŞ ûIJ ŁĶĂā
ЙņĶč
3
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
cell cycle
9K7 ÃŀĶč
cell division
ķņĕİā ÃŀĶč
cell membrane
ŁĶĿć ÃŀĶč
cell wall
9/ŀŅ7 ÃŀĶč
cellular respiration
Celsius (Co)
cement
centimeter (cm)
central nervous system
change
change of direction
change of motion
change of speed
characteristic
chemical
chemical bond
ēĭļā ĴĹĦ
ŁāûņĶč
S
(Co) ЙĻûĹņŞ ēúņĕĶņĔ / ŻŅđμ ŁŐļņĔ
đěļĦ о/K ЭĻ‫ڑ‬ŀć / ŎļĹņĔ
(cm) đŐņĸ ŁŐļņĔ
HûĤĻ ŁþěĦ ÃĒIJđĸ
ŁĶŅďþā / EđĬ
ŁĶŅďþā Ўņĸ ĀĹĔ
ŁĶŅďþā Ўņĸ ΫŅđċā
ŁĶŅďþā Ўņĸ 9ûĂĬ9
ĀņĚŀěč
+Ēć/ ŁùûņĹņIJ
ĀĬđμ ŁùûņĹņIJ
chemical change
ŁĶŅďþā ŁùûņĹņIJ
chemical energy
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ŁùûņĹņIJ
chemical equation
2/Kûĕĸ ŁùûņĹņIJ
chemical property
ĀņĚûč ŁùûņĹņIJ
chemical reaction
ĴĹĦ 79
S ŁùûņĹņIJ
chemical system
HûĤĻ ŁùûņĹņIJ
chlorophyll
ĀĎŅ9 K Āĕijė ŁùûņĹņIJ
T
¸7ûĸ ĒþĔ /ĴĬK9ŀĶIJ
chloroplast
ЙŅûĸĒþĔ / ЙļŅŀijā ĒþĔ
chemical weathering
choose
chromosome
cinder cone volcano
circuit
circulatory system
cirrocirrus cloud
classification
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
ûĻđIJ 0ûĎĂĻ/
ЭņĻŀĵ
±ûĘĬ Ėā* ?KđĎĸ đĂĕIJûč
9K7 Łįđý
HûĤĻ ûIJ Iŀč I/9K7
S
/Ǽijŏ ûIJ G7ûý
G7ûý /9ďĿŶ ďņĭĔ
Ãďļý Йć97
4
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
classify
ûĻđIJ ďļý Йć97
climate
/ŀК K 0*
cloning
ĴĹĦ ûIJ ЭĻđIJ IŀĶIJ
cloud
đý/ / G7ûý
coal
ЙĶùŀIJ
code
2ûĻûĘĻ K 2ûĸпĦ ЭIJ đŅđċā ÃĒĸ9
cold front
ÃŻļĿŏ ±ûЛć ďĊ ŁIJ /ŀК 7đĔ K Hđμ
Эĵ Йνć ŁIJ /ŀК Hđμ /ŀК
collect
ûĻđIJ ûĿŐIJ/ / ûĻđIJ ĥĹć
collide
ûĻŀК H7ûěĂĸ / ûĻ/đijŏ
color
column
comet
λĻ9
ķĵûIJ
¸9ûĂĔ 9/ďĸ7
comfortable
ĺúĹġĸ / ¸7 H/9*
community
AûĹĂć/ / Ã7ûý*
compare
ûĻđIJ đКûģ ĀĶĄûĹĸ
compass
ûĹĻ üġį
competition
complex carbohydrate
compose
composite volcano
composition
ЙĶýûİĸ
ŎŅ9ŻņùûКŀý9ûIJ ¸ďņŷņŞ
ûļŅ7 ĴņijĘā / ûĻđIJ ĮņĶĎā
±ûĘĬ Ėā* ?ŀĶĎĸ
ĴĹĦ ŁþņIJđā / pKûļý / ĀčûĔ
ŀć đņľ‫ ڈ‬ûIJ ‫ڑ‬ûijļĿć ‫ڑ‬ûĿć ЭIJ Bûý
compost pile
ûāûć ûŅ/ǼĔ Эņĵ ЭIJ ЭĻđIJ 9ûņā 7ûĿIJ
ЭК
compound
compound microscope
üIJđĸ
ĺņý79ŀč üIJđĸ
compress
ûĻûý7
compression
,ûý7
computer
đŏŀņşĹIJ
conclude
ûĻđIJ Đč/ ЙĈņĂĻ
conclusion
condensation
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
ЙĈņĂĻ
īņąijā ĴĹĦ
5
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
condense
condition
conduct
Ĵijė ;ŀĿŏ ûŅ ēņμ / ûĻûļý ;ŀĿŏ
ûĻŀК ĴŅďþā Ўņĸ ĥùûĸ ЭĔ
ûĻŀК H:о / ĀņĭņIJ
ЭħŅ98 ЭIJ GûěŅ/ Łįđý / ĴĹĦ :đĠ
S
ûĻđIJ ĴİĂļĸ K9 Łįđý ûŅ 29/đĊ
conduction
GûěŅ/ / GûİĂĻ/
conductors
ĴĚŀĸ
consequences
conservation
conservation of energy
conservation of mass
ĆùûĂĻ
Ģĭċā ĴĹĦ
S
Ģĭċā ûIJ ŁùûĻ/ŀā
Ģĭċā ûIJ ĀņĹIJ
conserve
ûĻđIJ Ģĭċā
consist of
ûĻŀК ĴĹĂĘĸ
consistent
λļК* ķК / I:/ŀĂĸ ĮĬ/ŀĸ
constant
consumer
contain
container
content
continent
contrast
control
controlled experiment
đā/ŀĂĸ / ĴĕĶĕĸ / ĴİĂĕĸ
D9ûĚ
ûĻûĹĔ
ûý‫ ڈ‬/ Dđģ
ŁùûĹĔ &Dđģ ûIJ Эė ŁĕIJ / 2оŀĹĘĸ
ķĈĊ ûŅ
ķĤĦ/đý
ûĻŀК đКûģ EđĬ ЭĔ ЭĻ:/ŀĸ
ŀýûį / 9ûņĂč/
ЙýđĈā ûIJ Ĵýûİā
convection
ûIJ 29/đĊ GûİĂĻ/
Ўņĸ ēņμ ûŅ ĥùûĸ
S
ĴĹĦ
coordinate
Ã7ďċĸ / ğý9 ķК
core
covalent bond
create
crest
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
/ ЙěĊ ķК/ ûŅ ÃĒIJđĸ ûIJ Эė ŁĕIJ
Йİġļĸ ÃĒIJđĸ ûIJ ĺņĸ:
ŻĻŀý ŁĂĬđμ ΫŅđė
ûĻо Ўņĸ 7ŀćK / ûĻđIJ ĮņĶĎā
ŁŏŀŶ
6
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
ûĕŅ/ ûIJ ±K9ŀĻûć / ûļė/đā / ĴěĬ
9ûņā Эņĵ ЭIJ ķĞК /Đĩ ±ûЛć ŀĞĦ
crop
ЭК ŁāŀК
Йā / Dпĩ / ûijĶĿŶ
crust
ķĶį
crystal
ÃđŅĐŞ ķĶį
crystallization
cubic
7ûħý/ ĺņā / Łþħijĸ
cubic centimeter
đŐņĸ ŁŐļņĔ ΫýŀņIJ
ЭIJ ЭĻûć ЭņIJ @ŀĭċĸ / ûļŅ7 ûĭė
cure
ûĻ9Ēμ ЭĔ ĴĹĦ
9K7 / đijŶ
cycle
ЙŅûĸ ЙņĶč
cytoplasm
D
dam
ďļý о/K ЭļIJK9 ŀIJ ,ûЛý ЭIJ ŁĻûŞ
data
9ûĹė K 7/ďĦ/
data table
daughter cell
ĀĔđЛĬ ŁIJ 9ûĹė K 7/ďĦ/
ЭņĶč ÉđĔK7 ŁĕIJ ŀć ЙņĶč ÃđĂč7
ŀК /ŀК /ďņŞ ЭĔ ЭĻŀК ķņĕİā ЭIJ
ûIJ É7ûĸ ΫŅ/ ЭĔ ĴĹĦ ЭIJ Ã9ûijýûā
decay
ŁĕIJ / ûĻûć Gďý Ўņĸ É7ûĸ ÉđĔK7
ûĻŀК 0/đč / ŁĹIJ Ўņĸ 9/ďİĸ Ã7ûĸ
decomposer
decrease
defend
deficient
define
definite
delta
density
о/K ЭĻđIJ ĴņĶċā
īņĭĎā / ĴĹĦ ûIJ ЭĻûŐĿμ
ûĻđIJ ĀħĬ/ďĸ / ûĻûŷý
ĖĎý ŁĶĕā đņĩ Ўņĸ 9/ďİĸ / ęįûĻ
ûĻđIJ ĉņĝŀā / ûĻđIJ īŅđħā
Йļņħĸ / ¸9đİĸ
ûŐĶŅ‫ڈ‬
ĀĬûąIJ
dependent variable
¸đņĪĂĸ ĥýûā
deposition
ĴĹĦ ŁýŀĔ9
derived
ûņμ ûņIJ Đč/
descend
ûĻŀК ķIJ Ўņĸ Эć97 / ûĻđā/
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
7
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
ûĻđIJ Iûņý
describe
desert
/đċĚ / ûĻđIJ ‫ک‬đā
design
ЙIJûč / ЙĘİĻ / ĺù/ĒŅ‫ڈ‬
ûĻđIJ đņĹħā / ûĻûļý ĴĹijĸ
develop
ûĹĻ K ŀĘĻ / Łįđā
development
ЙĘİĻ / đŅŀěā
diagram
dichotomous key
ďņĶIJ Łļþĸ đŞ ķņĕİā ŁĦKđĬ K7
EđĬ
difference
ûĻđIJ ķĞК
digest
ЙĹĝûК HûĤĻ
S
digestive system
ĀĔ/9 ¸/đý
S
directly
disappearing trait
ĀņĚŀěč ЙĻûþùûĩ
ûĻđIJ ĀņŶ 2ûý
discuss
disperse
ûĻđĿijý
dissolve
ûĻûćŀК ĴņĶċā / ûĻûć ĴĿμ
distance
ЙĶĚûĬ / Ã9K7
Ã:ûņĂĸ/ / ±ûŅûĹĻ
distinctive
ûĻđIJ ķņĕİā
distribute
ûĻđIJ 0đġĞĸ / ûĻđIJ IûĘŅđŞ
disturb
Aŀļā
diversity
DNA
É/ ĺŅ/ Ã‫ڈ‬
dominant gene
ĺņć üĵûĩ
draw
ûĻđIJ Đč/ / ûĻđIJ ŁėûİĻ
dump
¸7ŀā ûIJ É7ûĸ ŁĻďħĸ ûŅ ŁŐĸ / ûļijņĿŞ
E
earthquake
ЙĵĒĵ:
earthworm
/ŀŷņIJ
echo
ĆĻŀμ
eclipse
ĺКđμ
HûĤĻ ûŅ ĀčûĔ ŁIJ Ã7ûý* ŁāûņĵŀĊûĸ
ecological succession
ecology
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
Йġýûĝûý 9K/ Łùŀμ ĖņŞ Ĵýûį
Ўņĸ
S
±ûņĶŅďþā
2ûņĵŀĊûĸ
8
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
ecosystem
effect
efficient
egg
electric current
electrical energy
electricity
electromagnet
electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic wave
electromagnetism
electron
HûĤĻ ŁāûņĵŀĊûĸ
đĄ/
ďħĂĕĸ / 9/Ēμ9ûIJ
ЙĞņý / /ŻĻ/
K9 Łįđý
ŁùûĻ/ŀā Łįđý
2ŀį Łįđý / ŁĶĈý
ēņĠûļİĸ Łįđý
īņĠ ŁĕņĠûļİĸ Łįđý
đЛĵ ŁĕņĠûļİĸ Łįđý
ĀņĕņĠûļİĸ Łįđý
Йņįđý
elements
đĚûļĦ
elevation
ŁùûŷĻK/ / Łįđā
elliptical
ÃŀĞņý
emit
endangered species
endothermic
energy
energy resources
ensure
environment
environmental changes
epithelial
equal
equation
equator
equilibrium
erosion
error
esophagus
establish
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
ûļĶijĻ / ûĻđIJ 49ûč
Ўņĸ Éđġč 7ŀćK ûIJ ēć 2ûņĊ AŀĻ
ŀК
ĴĹĦ79 đņμ 29/đĊ
ŁùûĻ/ŀā
ĴùûĔK ЭIJ ŁùûĻ/ŀā
ûĻûļý ŁļņİŅ
GŀĊûĸ
±ûņĶŅďþā ŁāûņĵŀĊûĸ
ŁĹĶĊđý
đý/đý
2/Kûĕĸ
/ŀĂĔ/ ğč
I:/ŀā
ĴĹĦ Łμ7đý
ŁġĶĩ
ŁĵûĻ ŁIJ Ϋā Éďħĸ ЭĔ ЭĶμ
ûĻđIJ ķùûį
9
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
ûĻûνĵ ¸:/ďĻ/
estimate
estimation
ĴĹĦ ûIJ É:/ďĻ/
eukaryotic
ēŏKđņIJŀŅ
ûĻđIJ ęņĎĘā
evaluate
ûĻđIJ đņĎþā
evaporate
evaporation
đņĎþā
evidence
2ŀþĄ
evolution
õİā9/
Gûąĸ
T
ЙĶĞĬ ûŅ ¸7ûĸ ĴĝûĬ ďħý ЭIJ ķĞК
example
excrete
ûĻđIJ 49ûč
exoskeleton
Gŀč ÃđКûý
exothermic
Ēņĸ* 29/đĊ
ûĻпņĿŞ / ûĻđIJ ĥņĔŀā
expand
ЙýđĈā
experiment
ûĻđIJ ĀĊûĝK
explain
ĀĊûĝK
explanation
express
ûĻđIJ Iûņý / ûĻŀК đКûģ
external
Łć9ûč / ŁĻKđņý
ûļĬ
extinct
F
fact
factor
Fahrenheit (oF)
fat
fault
Йħį/K / ĀİņİĊ
ĴĸûĦ / Ēć
(oF) ŎņùûК IđņĬ
ŁýđŶ
ŁġĶĩ / Йļč9
feature
ĀņĚŀěč
features
2ûņĚŀěč
fertilization
Ã9ûIJđņč9:
fertilizer
fiber
fish
fixed pulley
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
7ûĿIJ
±/K9 ûIJ ķĕć ŁĻ/ŀņĊ ûŅ ЭĘŅ9 ŁāûþĻ
ŁĶĿŷĸ
ŁŶđč ŁùŀК ÃǼć
10
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
flood
µ‫ڑ‬ûý / 0пņĔ
flower
GŀĿŞ / ЙĬŀνė
fluid
ĥùûĸ
food
‫ک‬/9ŀč / /Đĩ
food chain
ЙĶĕĶĔ ûIJ ±ŀŅǼIJ ŁIJ/9ŀč
food web
Gûć ûIJ ±ŀŅǼIJ ŁIJ/9ŀč
2ŀį
N
ŁIJ ķĔŀĸ ûĚŀěč ûĻđIJ Łùŀμ ĖņŞ
force
forecast
Āýûý
ЙĘİĻ / ЙIJûč / Ĵijė / H9ûĬ
form
ЙİýûĔ
former
ЙņĶIJ / оŀĸ9ûĬ
formula
ĴĚŀĬ / ûŷĻûľ‫ ڈ‬/ŀК ûŅ/đĿĂŞ
fossil
ďЛĦ Łāûņĝ9/ ķŅďį ŀć ĺľďļŅ/ Łā9ďį
Łļý ЭĔ ±ŀŷĻûľ‫ ڈ‬ЭIJ ±K9/ďĻûć Ўņĸ
fossil fuel
ЭК
7ûĹĈĻ/ )ЙġİĻ
freezing point
7ďħā
frequency
Ǽμ9
friction
front
ЙěĊ пμ/
fruit
đĹĄ / ĴĿŞ
fuel
ĺľďļŅ/
É98 ;ŀĿŏ ЭĔ Ўņĸ ēņμ ûŅ ĥùûĸ
T
ûŅ ¸7ûĸ 9/7 Hûĕĸ Эņĵ ЭIJ ЭļŐĻûĿŶ
filter
Эė
fulcrum
Ϋņŏ ŁIJ Hđņý
function
9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ / ĴħĬ
Fungi
đġĬ / ÃďĻŀĿşĿŞ
G
galaxy
garbage
gas
gas giants
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
±ûĘijЛIJ
ŎIJđIJ /‫ڑ‬ŀIJ
ēņμ
ûŅ đĿĂŞ đā ¸7ûŅ: ЙIJ ŀć É9ûņĔ ЭĕŅ/
±ŀК ЙĻ ĴĹĂĘĸ đŞ É7ûĸ ;ŀĿŏ
11
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
gem
đĿĂŞ ŁĂĹņį
gene
ĺņć
ĀĘŞ / ĴĕĻ
generation
9ûIJ /ďņŞ ŁĶĈý
generator
genetic engineering
λĻđņúļĈĻ/ Łāûņļņć
genetic material
7/ŀĸ Łāûņļņć
genetic variation
Gďþā Łāûņļņć
geologist
2ûņĝ9/ đКûĸ
S
geothermal energy
/ďņŞ ЭĔ 29/đĊ ŁĻK9ďĻ/ ŁIJ ĺņĸ:
ŁùûĻ/ŀā Łĵ/K ЭĻŀК
ЙĸŀĄđć
germ
ÃđŅĐŞ ŀĹĻ &ďņĵŀā
germination
É7ŀā ŁĻûĬđý
glacier
gland
7Kďĩ
global
ŁįûĬ* / đņνĹĵûĦ
global climate
/ŀК K 0* ŁĹĵûĦ
Łĝ9/ ¸đIJ 29/đĊ
global warming
graduated cylinder
9ŻļņĶĔ 7: IûĘĻ Ўņĸ ±ŀć97
(g) H/đμ
gram (g)
D/đμ
graph
ĀþĕĻ ЭĔ ĴİĄ ĖĘIJ
gravitational
gravity
ĴİĄ ĖĘIJ
greatest
/Ǽý ĀþĕĻ ŁIJ HûĹā
ēņμ đĿμ ĒþĔ
greenhouse gas
ŁĻûŞ Łļņĸ:
groundwater
¸Kđμ / ЙĦŀĹĈĸ
group
H
habit
habitat
hand lens
hardness
harmful
healthy habit
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
27ûĦ
¸ûμ ĖùûК9
ЙĔďĦ ŁĂĔ7
ĺŞ/ǼIJ / ŁĂĎĔ
đĞĸ
27ûĦ ±KĒĬ/ ĀċĚ
12
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
G7
heart
ЙĶĞĦ Łĵ7
heart muscle
29/đĊ
heat
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ŁIJ 29/đĊ
heat energy
9ŀč ¸ĒþĔ
herbivore
ĴĕĻ ÃđĔK7 ЭĔ ΫŅ/ ŀć ŁĄK9ŀĸ
hereditary
ЭijĔŀК ĴİĂļĸ Ϋā
ŁК/ŀč ûĸđĔ
hibernation
Iŀĸ9ûК / ЙĈņЛĸ
hormone
IûýĒņĸ
host
0ŀĠđĸ 9K/ Hđμ
humid
humidity
ŁĹĻ
hurricane
IûĬŀĠ ûIJ <9ûý
hydroelectric power
Łįđý ŁùŀК ŁIJ /ďņŞ ЭĔ 9K: ЭIJ ŁĻûŞ
2ŀį ŁIJ ŁùûĻ/ŀā
ûĹņŞ ĀýŀĠ9 )Йĵ*
hygrometer
;ûņį
hypothesis
I
identify
identical
igneous
igneous rock
illuminate
illustrate
immune system
inclined plane
increase
independent variable
indicate
individual
ûĻđIJ Āčûļė
ĴĄûĹĸ / Ĵijė ķК
ŁĘā*
IûŐŶ ŁĘā*
ûĻđIJ đμûć/ ûŅ ĺėK9
ûĻđIJ đКûģ đŅŀěāûý ûŅ ЭĔ ±ŀĵûąĸ
HûĤĻ ûIJ ĀņĻŀĸûĸ
ĉġĔ ŁijĿć
ЙĬûĝ/ / ÃđāŀľǼý
đņĪĂĸ 7/:*
ûĻđIJ ¸9ûė/ / ûĻđIJ Iûņý
ďĊ/K 7đĬ
infection
>đĸ ÃďħĂĸ
inference
ûĻđIJ Đč/ ЙĈņĂĻ
information
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
2ûĸŀĶħĸ
13
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
+Ēć/
ingredient
ûĻûŞ ĀĄ/9K
inherit
inherited adaptation
ÃđŅĐŞ Āİýûġĸ ŁĄ/9K
ĀņĚŀěč ŁĄ/9K
inherited trait
/ǼņIJ / ¸đĘĊ
insect
interact
ĴĚŀĸ đņĩ
N
Ĵĸûħā / ûĻđIJ ĴĹĦ ûý/ŀć
internal
ŁĻK9ďĻ/
insulator
ûĻđIJ ĉŅđĘā ûŅ ŁĻûĹćđā
interpret
ЙĭįK đěĂĎĸ
interval
ĴĹĦ ûIJ üņĶİā ûŅ ЭļŐĵ/
inversion
9ŀĻûć ûIJ ÃŻК ŁIJ µǼŅ9 Эý
invertebrate
ĺù*
ion
ŻĻŀý ûIJ ĺù*
ionic bond
iron (Fe)
Iđù* / 7оŀĬ / ûКŀĵ
irregular
Йġýûĝ Эý / ¸ďĦûį Эý
ûļĿIJ9 λĵ/ / ûĻđIJ ¸ďċņĶĦ
isolate
J
ŁĶĿŷĸ ŁĶņć
jellyfish
‫ڑ‬ŀć
joint
K
(kg) H/đμŀĶņIJ
kilogram (kg)
(kl) đŐņĵŀĶņIJ
kiloliter (kl)
kilometer (km)
(km) đŐņĸŀĶņIJ
kinetic energy
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ŁĂIJđĊ
kingdom
ŁКûė7ûý / ķĵûĦ
ķĶĦ
knowledge
L
label
landslide
large intestine
ŎŶ / ûĻđIJ Ĵþņĵ
ûļijľǼĵ ЭĔ ŁŏŀŶ ûIJ É7ŀā ЭIJ ĺņĸ:
ĀĻ* ÃǼý
larva
9K7 ûIJ ûĹĻ K ŀĘĻ ŁIJ ÉđĘĊ
laser
9Ēņĵ
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
14
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
ďĶþĵ/ >đĦ
latitude
/Kо
lava
layer
Йā
leaf
ЙĂŞ
ûņμ ûĿijņĔ / ŁĹĶĦ
learned
learned adaptation
least
ÃđŅĐŞ Āİýûġĸ ŁĹĶĦ
N
ķIJ ЭĔ üĔ ûĂþĕĻ
ЙĂĘŞ ûIJ ЭļIJK9 ŀIJ 0пņĔ ЭIJ ûŅ97
levee
ďļý
Hđņý
lever
GŀĹĘý ŁμďĻ: 4/9ďĸ ЭIJ ķĕć 9/ďĻûć
life cycle
ĴĕĻ ďņĵŀā
ЙĚđĦ ûIJ ŁμďĻ:
life span
ЭĻ9ûā/ ûŅ ЭĻûľǼŶ / ûĻđIJ ďļĶý &ûĻûĿŏ/
lift
ĺņĘĸ ûŅ Ã9/ŀĔ ŁIJ
ŁļėK9 / 9ŀĻ
light
ΫŅ/ ŁļėK9 ŀć ЙĶĚûĬ ¸K / GûĔ Ã9ŀĻ
light-year
ЭК ŁāđIJ ЭĠ Ўņĸ GûĔ
D/đμ Łġč
line graph
ŁIJ I/ďņĸ ŁĕIJ ŀć ğč Łĵûņč ΫŅ/
lines of force
ЭК ûāđIJ đКûģ ŀIJ ĀĹĔ 9K/ 2ďė
Йġý/9 / KĒć ûIJ ЭĶĕĶĔ ŁĕIJ / ÃǼIJ
link
ĥùûĸ
liquid
ĀĔđЛĬ
list
(L) đŐņĵ
liter (L)
đνć
liver
AŀįK Эùûć / Hûİĸ
location
longitudinal wave
đЛĵ ÃďĶþĵ/ GŀĠ
ÃďļĶý ŁIJ Ĵĩ K 9ŀė
loudness
ĺКđμ ďĻûŶ
lunar eclipse
lungs
ÉǼĿşņĿŞ
luster
ΫĹŶ
M
machine
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
ĺņĘĸ / Йĵ*
15
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
magma
ŁĻûIJđý 7/ŀĸ
magnet
ēņĠûļİĸ
magnetic field
Йħġį ŁĕņĠûļİĸ
magnetic force
2ŀį ŁĕņĠûļİĸ
magnetism
magnifier
maintain
major
ĀņĕņĠûļİĸ
о/K ЭĻûĿIJ7 đIJ ûľǼý Āĸûĕć
ûļĿIJ9 ķùûį
/Ǽý
mammal
9ŀĻûć о/K ЭļŅ7 µ7K7
manage
ûĻđIJ ĀĕýKďļý K HûĤĂĻ/
mantle
mass
material
materials scientist
matter
measure
measurement
mechanical energy
mechanical weathering
9K/ ÃĒIJđĸ ЭIJ ĺņĸ: / Йā ûŅ Dпĩ
ЙěĊ ûIJ Iûņĸ97 ЭIJ Gŀč Łùоûý
ĀņĹIJ
7/ŀĸ
ûIJ ŁþņIJđā Эù/Ēć/ ЭIJ É7ûĸ ŁĕIJ
I/7 ēļùûĔ
T
¸7ûĸ
ûĻđIJ ĖùûĹņŞ / ûļŞûĻ
ĖùûĹņŞ
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ŁijĻûijņĸ
ĀĎŅ9 K Āĕijė ŁijĻûijņĸ
medium
ЙħŅ98 / ЙĶņĔK / ğĔK/
meiosis
HûĕİĻ/ ŁĭņĭĎā
melting point
metal
metallic bond
metalloid
metamorphic
metamorphic rock
metamorphosis
meter (m)
meter stick
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
¸K &ŁνĂč/ďμ )ЙġİĻ ûIJ Эė ;ŀĿŏ
Эùûć ĴĿνŞ ¸K đŞ ēć 29/đĊ Йć97
Łāûľ7
ŻĻŀý Łāûľ7
ûĹĻ 2ûľ7 / ŁāûŅĒĶĬ
ĀúņК üĶį
IûŐŶ đņĪĂĸ
ŁĶŅďþā
(m) đŐņĸ
ĖùûĹņŞ )Йĵ*
16
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
method
9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ
metric ruler
đġĕĸ ŁĘùûĹņŞ
microscope
ĺņý79ŀč
mid-ocean ridge
migration
Milky Way
9ûĿý/ Ãđċý ğĔK
ŁĻûijĸ ĴİĻ
±ûĘijЛIJ
milligram (mg)
(mg) H/đμ ŁĶĸ
milliliter (mL)
(mL) đŐņĵ ŁĶĸ
millimeter (mm)
mineral
mitochondria
(mm) đŐņĸ ŁĶĸ
2ûņĻďħĸ
¸98 Łġņč
mitosis
Āņġņč
mixture
¸Ēņĸ*
model
ЙĻŀĹĻ
moisture
molecule
mollusk
Monera
monoculture
ĉġĔ Ўņĸ Ĵijė ŁIJ 2/9ûĎý ŀć ŁĹĻ
ŀК ±ûŅûĹĻ đŞ
ЙĹĵûĔ
ŀć ÉđĘĊ Эĵ/K ķĕć HđĻ / ûνĻŀĿμ
ЎņК ЭĂК9 Ўņĸ Gŀč ĀĎĔ
ķĕį ΫŅ/ ŁIJ ЭİĶĊ ŁāûĻ/ŀņĊ ‫ک‬KđĂĸ
ĀėûIJ Łĕļć ΫŅ
moon
ďĻûŶ
motion
ĀIJđĊ
motor
mountain
mouth
đŏŀĸ / ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ 2ûIJđĊ ŁāпĞĦ
‫ڑ‬ûЛŞ
ЙĻûК7 / Йļĸ
mucus
ŁŶđč ŁĂIJđĊ
T
¸7ûĸ Łýûħĵ ΫŅ/ / ?ûĎĵ
muscle
ЙĶĞĦ
movable pulley
muscle tissue
ЙĘŅ9 ŁùпĞĦ
muscular system
HûĤĻ ŁùпĞĦ
mutation
multicellular
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
ĴĹĦ ûŅ Gûąĸ ŁIJ ĀúņК ĴŅďþā
ÃŀĶč ďļŶ
17
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
N
natural gas
ēņμ Łā9ďį
natural resource
ЙĶņĔK Łā9ďį
natural selection
0ûĎĂĻ/ ÃđġĬ
ûijĵďļľ7 ûIJ ±K9ûĂĔ
nebula
Łĭļĸ
negative
nervous system
0ûěĦ/ HûĤĻ
S
net force
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ĴĚ/
neuron
ЙņĶč ŁþěĦ
neutral
đņĄûā Эý
neutron
I/đŏŀņĻ
Newton
ĺŏŀņĻ
niche
Dŀć
G7ûý о/K ЭļĔđý
nimbus
ĺćKđŐùûĻ
nitrogen
noble gas
ēņμ ĮĶħĸ
nonmetal
Łāûľ7 đņĩ
ďŅďĈā ĴýûįûĻ
S
nonrenewable
nonrenewable energy resource
nonrenewable resource
ĴùûĔK ЭIJ ŁùûĻ/ŀā ďŅďĈā ĴýûįûĻ
S
ĴùûĔK ďŅďĈā ĴýûįûĻ
S
‫ک‬ûĻ
nose
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ÃđКŀć
nuclear energy
ĒIJ/đĸ ÃđКŀć Ўņĸ ēć Hûĩ7/ ÃđКŀć
ŀć ЎņК Эāûļý ĒIJđĸ Ã9ûĿý ΫŅ/ đIJ Ĵĸ
nuclear fusion
ăĦûý ûIJ 4/đč/ ЭIJ ŁùûĻ/ŀā ĀĔ7đý:
ЭК ûāŀК
nucleus
ĒIJđĸ
nutrient
9ŀŞ đĿý ЭĔ Āņù/Đĩ
O
objective lens
observation
ЙĔďĦ ŁĻKđņý ûIJ ĺņý79ŀč ûŅ ĺņý9K7
Йļùûħĸ / ¸ďКûĘĸ
observe
ûĻđIJ ¸ďКûĘĸ
obtained
ûĻđIJ ĴĚûĊ
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
18
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
occur
ûĻŀК ĥį/K
ocean
đċý
ΫЛĸ / ŀý
odor
offspring
7оK/
omnivore
(о/K ЭĻûĿIJ /Đĩ ŁIJ 5đĠ đК) 9ŀč ЙĹК
ĴĹĦ ûIJ Эļijşŏ ûŅ ЭļĔ9
ooze
opinion
Эù/9
orbit
9/ďĸ
order
üņāđā
organ
ŀĞĦ
HûĤĻ ûIJ ŁĻûĹĕć ЭùûĞĦ/
organ system
organelle
ŀĞĦ ÃŀĶč
organism
9/ďĻûć
organize
ûĻđIJ ķĤļĸ
ĴĚ/
original
ķĊ9
ovary
9/ďİĸ ĴĝûĬ ĀЛý
overabundance
ûĻûŞ ŀýûį / ûĻđIJ 0ŀĶĪĸ
overcome
Ã7ûý* 2đąIJ
S
overpopulation
ķĎā 9K9ûý đņĩ / ЙĞŅđý
ovule
ĺĈņĕIJ*
oxygen
IK:K/
ozone
P
parallel circuit
parasite
9K7 ûIJ K9 Łįđý Ã:/ŀĂĸ
7ŀćK ŁĶņĭĠ
particle
ЙņĶč ŁļŅďĵ/K
T
KĒć ĴņĶį ĀŅûЛĻ ûIJ ¸7ûĸ ¸98
pattern
ЙĶĕĶĔ
parent cell
pedigree chart
perceive
percent, percentage
period
periodic table
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
p9ûŶ Ã7/˘Ļ
ûļĿĈĹĔ / ûĻđIJ ĀĬûŅ97
ÃďěņĬ &ďěņĬ
7ûħņĸ
GKďć Ã7ûħņĸ
19
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
permanent magnet
pesticide
petroleum
phases
phenomena
phosphorus
photosynthesis
physical
physical change
physical property
physical weathering
ēņĠûļİĸ ĴİĂĕĸ
/K7 ĖIJ 2/đĘĊ
Ĵņā ĺý9ûIJ ĺćK9ŻùûК / ķúņĵKđŐņŞ
ĴĊ/đĸ ЭIJ ĴĹĦ ŁĈŅ9ďā ŁĕIJ
Йħį/K 97ûĻ
T
¸7ûĸ ÃĒĶĬ Ēņĩ / ;9ŀĭĔûĬ
īņĵûā Łùûņĝ
ŁħņþĠ
ŁĶŅďþā ŁħņþĠ
ĀņĚŀěč ŁħņþĠ
ĀĎŅ9 K Āĕijė ŁħņþĠ
pie chart
p9ûŶ ûIJ ±Kđù/7
pie graph
D/đμ ûĹĻ ¸đù/7
pistil
Ĵμ )Йŷİý
pitch
7/ďĂĸ/
planet
ŁijĶĬ Hđć / ¸9ûņĔ
Plantae
ЙİĶĊ ŁāûāûþĻ
plasma
Iŀč / ЙŅûĸ ĒĎĻ
plate
plate tectonics
poison
ŎņĶŞ
ŎņĶŞ Łāûņĝ9/ ŁĻûĹĂčûĔ
T
Įýûġĸ ЭIJ GŀĹħĸ ŀć ¸7ûĸ ŁùŀIJ / đК:
/ďņŞ pKûIJ9 Ўņĸ ĴĹĦ79 Эĵ/K ЭĻŀК
ÉđIJ
polar
pollen
pollinate
Łþġį
Ĵμ 9: K đŅ: ŁāûþĻ
ûļIJǼĿŶ đŞ Éđņμ9: Ĵμ 9: K đŅ: ŁāûþĻ
ŀК 9K9ûý ЙIJûā
pollutant
đěļĦ ¸7ŀĵ*
pollution
Łμ7ŀĵ*
population
Ã7ûý*
position
ĀĵûĊ
positive
Āþąĸ
potential energy
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ŁĭĎĸ
20
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
ŁýûĂė
precipitation
Ã9ûijė
predator
ĴĹĦ ûIJ Łù/9* ;ûņį
predict
Łù/9* ;ûņį
prediction
Łμ7ŀćŀĸ
presence
9/đįđý ĀĵûĊ ¸7ŀćŀĸ / ûĻđIJ @ŀĭċĸ
preserve
ûļĿIJ9
,ûý7
pressure
đŞ 9ŀĠ HûĦ đŞ Hûİĸ ŁĕIJ ЭIJ ĺņĸ:
prevailing winds
ĀĹĔ 9K/ 9ûĂĬ9 ŁIJ /ŀК Łĵ/K ЭļĶŶ
пĿŷŞ / ЙĂėĐμ
previous
ûĻûć ĺý 9ûijė / ûĻđIJ 9ûijė
prey
ĺņĵK/ / Łù/ďĂý/
primary
ĺijĹĸ
probable
Łù/K9ûIJ
procedure
ĴĹĦ ĮŅđĠ / Łù/K9ûIJ
process
producer
9ûIJ/ďņŞ
product
ĴěĊûĸ
ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ 9/ďĻûć ŁāûņĶč ΫŅ
prokaryotic
ĀņĚŀěč
property
protect
ûĻûŷý / ûĻđIJ Ģĭċā
protein
ĺņŏKđŞ / ЙņĹċĵ
ЭĔ Ўņĸ ±ŀŅŀņĊ Łù/ďĂý/ ЙİĶĊ ûŐĕŏKđŞ
ŁĻ/ŀņĊ 9K/ ŁāûþĻ Ўņĸ ēć ŁùŀIJ
Protista
±ŀК 2ûņĚŀěč ±ŀĻK7
IûŏKđŞ
proton
ĴĹĦ ûIJ ЭĻđIJ ûņЛĸ
provide
ŁčđŶ / ŁĻđĿμ
pulley
ĥýđĸ ŎĻŀņŞ
Punnett square
ŁIJ ÉđĘĊ ďħý ЭIJ ЭļĶijĻ ЭĔ ÉŻĻ/
ŁĂК9 Ϋā ЭĻŀК I/ŀć ŀć ĀĵûĊ ÃđĔK7
pupa
ЭК
R
radiation
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
ÃĒŅ9 Aûħė
21
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
radioactive
radioisotope
rarefaction
Ã9ûijýûā
uŀŏŀĕù* ŀŅŻŅ9
īņġĶā
rate
5đė
ray
Aûħė
react
reactant
rearrange
ûĻŀК ĴĸûħĂĸ / ûĻđIJ ĴĹĦ79
9ûIJ Ĵĸûħā
ûĻđIJ ŀĻ üņāđā
reason
ЙćK
receive
ûĻđIJ GŀĚK
recessive gene
recognize
record
rectum
ĺņć 9/7đý ĀĔ7
ûĻđIJ Āčûļė / ûļĻûŷЛŞ
ûĻđIJ @ŀĭċĸ ûŅ ďļý ķĶį
đŞ ďħİĸ ŀć /đĔ пŷĻ ûIJ ĀĻ* ÃǼý
ŀК ķĂč
recycle
ûĻđIJ ŁĻ/7đμ:ûý
reduce
ûĻđIJ ķIJ ûŅ ûĻŀК ûŏŀĿŶ
refer
reflect
reflection
ûĻđIJ 0ŀĕļĸ ЭĔ ŁĕIJ / ûļŅ7 Йĵ/ŀĊ
ûĻđIJ ēijħļĸ
;ûijħĻ/
reflex
ĀIJđĊ Ã9/đġĝ/
refract
ûĻđIJ īġħļĸ
refraction
DûġħĻ/ ĴĹĦ
regulation
ķijĊ / Йġýûĝ ¸9đİĸ
relationship
ĮĶħā / ЙĂė9
relative humidity
ŁĹĻ ŁĂþĕĻ
release
relevant
remain the same
remains
renewable
renewable energy resource
renewable resource
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
ûļŅ7 2ûĈĻ / ûĻđIJ 7/:*
?ŀýđĸ ЭĔ ЭĶĸûħĸ 9ŀĩ đŅ:
ûŅ ЙİĶħĂĸ
S
ûļК9 ŁК đý/đý ûŅ ûĔ ΫŅ/
2ûņįûý / +Ēć/ Йņİý
ďŅďĈā Ĵýûį
S
ĴùûĔK ЭIJ ŁùûĻ/ŀā ďŅďĈā Ĵýûį
S
ĴùûĔK ďŅďĈā Ĵýûį
S
22
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
ûĻđIJ ŁμďļùûĹĻ
represent
reproduce
ûĻđIJ 9ûņā ¸9ûýK7 / ûĻđIJ /ďņŞ
reproduction
ĴĹĦ ûIJ ĮņĶĎā :ûý ûŅ ďņĵŀā
9ŀĻûć о/K ЭļνļŅ9
reptile
ЙýŀĶġĸ
required
ûļIJK9 / ûĻđIJ ĀĹĊ/Ēĸ
resist
ĀĕĔ ûŅ ЭļIJK9 ŀIJ đĄ/ ЭIJ Эė ŁĕIJ
resistant to
ĴĹĦ ûIJ ЭĻđIJ
ЙĄûĄ/ / ЙĶņĔK
resource
ēĭļā ĴĹĦ
S
respiration
respiratory system
Łĕĭļā HûĤĻ
S
ûļŅ7 0/ŀć
respond
ЙĈņĂĻ ûŅ 0/ŀć
response
¸ďý/ŀć / ûĻŀК 9/7 Йĸ8
responsible
ûĻđIJ Gûċý / ûĻо Ўņĸ ĀĵûĊ ĴĚ/
restore
result
HûĈĻ/ / ЙĈņĂĻ
reuse
ûĻđIJ GûĹħĂĔ/ 9đijĸ
reverse
ûļŐĵ/ / ĀĹĔ īĵûĎĸ
0пİĻ/
revolution
ûļŏûIJ đijŶ / ûĻđIJ <7đμ
T
¸7ûĸ ŁĻûŐŶ ûIJ ĺņĸ: đĘį đЛĂŞ
revolve
rock
9K7 ûIJ IûŐŶ
rock cycle
role
9/7đIJ
root
ĴĚ/ / Ǽć
ûļņĵ Ã9ûý / ûļĸŀĿμ
rotate
9K7 ûŅ ЙĭįK đā/ŀĂĸ / <7đμ
rotation
ûļЛý
runoff
λĻ:
rust
S
saliva
salivate
scale
scarce
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
G/9 / ‫ک‬ŀĿā
ûĻđIJ /ďņŞ ‫ک‬ŀĿā
Ãďļý Йć97 / ĖùûĹņŞ )Йĵ*
ŁĬûIJûĻ / ĴņĶį
23
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
scientific inquiry
scientific investigation
scientific law
scientific name
scientific thinking
scrape
screw
sea floor spreading
sea level
season
secondary
sediment
sedimentary rock
sedimentation
seed
seedling
seep
9ûĕĭĂĔ/ ŁĕļùûĔ
Įņİċā ŁĕļùûĔ
IŀĻûį ŁĕļùûĔ
HûĻ ŁĕļùûĔ
9ûŷý }ŀĔ ŁĕļùûĔ
9/ŀĹК đIJ ûý7 ЭĔ ĒņŶ Ã9ûĿý / ûĻǼμ9
ûĻûļý
ŵņŞ
Ãđċý đŞ ЭĻŀК ¸ďċņĶĦ ЭIJ ēŐņĶŞ K7
ûļĶņĿŞ ûIJ ĺņĸ: Йā
9ďļĹĔ ĉġĔ
ķĔŀĸ HûĹā ЭIJ GûĔ
ûIJ Эć97 ķùK7 / ÃŀĻûĄ
0ŀĔ9
IûŐŶ ŁýŀĔ9
ŁļņĘĻ Йā
ķĎā / Ćņý
/7ŀŞ ûĿļĻ
ûļijşŏ / ûļĔ9
select
ûļļŶ / ûĻđIJ 0ûĎĂĻ/
selective breeding
ŁĘIJ ĴĕĻ ŁýûĎĂĻ/
sense
sense organ
series circuit
settle
ķЛĬ / ēĊ
ŀĞĦ ŁĕĊ
9K7 ûIJ K9 Łįđý (9/K ЙĶĕĶĔ) ĒŅđņĔ
ûĻđIJ Eûĭā/ / ûĻđЛĿŏ / ûļĹć
sewage
ŁĔûijĻ ďļμ
sex cell
ЙņĶč Łĕļć
sex cells
ЭņĶč Łĕļć
sexual
Łĕļć
shape
29ŀĚ Ĵijė
shell
Gŀč
shield volcano
±ûĘĬ Ėā* Gûľ‫ڈ‬
shiver
ûļŞûIJ / ûĻ/đĿāđĿā
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
24
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
significant
similarity
simple machine
siren
R
ķК/ / ŁļħĸđŞ
ĀЛýûĘĸ / ĀĶĄûĹĸ
ĺņĘĸ ¸7ûĔ
Йĵ* ûIJ ЭļĵûijĻ :/K* ŁŷĻK/ ĴĕĶĕĸ
situation
Gûċā9ŀĚ / GŀĊûĸ
skeletal muscle
ЙĶĞĦ 9/7 ЭŷĻûľ‫ڈ‬
skeletal system
HûĤĻ ûIJ ЭŷĻûľ‫ڈ‬
small intestine
ĀĻ* ŁŏŀĿŶ
smog
ďļľ7 ŁĻûč7
smooth muscle
ЙĶĞĦ 9/ŀĹК
soil
soil texture
ŁŐĸ
ĀņĭņIJ ŁIJ +Ēć/ ЭIJ ŁŐĸ
solar cell
ЙņĶč ŁĕĹė
solar eclipse
ĺКđμ 49ŀĔ
solar energy
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ŁĕĹė
solar system
HûĤĻ ŁĕĹė
solid
solidification
solubility
solute
solution
sound
sound recorder
source
space
specialize
;ŀĿŏ
7ûĹĈĻ/ / ,ûĹć
ÃđŅĐŞ ĴĊ
T
¸7ûĸ ûņμ ûņIJ ĴĊ / ĴĎĸ
ĴĹĦ ûIJ ЭĻđIJ ĴĊ / GŀĶċĸ
2ŀĚ / :/K*
Йĵ* ûIJ ЭĻđIJ ‫ڈ‬9ûijŅ9 :/K*
ĥþļĸ / 4đĎĸ / 7ûņļý
пč
ûĻđIJ =ŀěĎĸ / ûĻûļý đКûĸ
species
ķĕį / ēļć
specific
=ŀěĎĸ
speed
9ûĂĬ9
sperm
ЙĭġĻ
spill
spinal cord
spiral
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
ûļijĶĿŶ / ûĻǼŞ Ĵý/ / ûĻđμ
ēĻ ŁIJ µǼŅ9
9/7 đijŶ
25
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
sponge
spore
spring
ķĕć 9/7 Hûĕĸ / ûĻđIJ 0Đć
ЙņĶč Ćņý
9ûЛý ķĔŀĸ
/ ЙĹĘŶ
S
spring scale
K:/đā 9/7 ŁĻûĹIJ
sprout
ûĻûŞ ŀĹĻ / ûļŏŀĿŞ
/ ûļĿijŅ7 ЭIJđIJ ŁľǼņŏ đIJ ŵņĸ ДijĻ*
squint
DđĠ ŁIJ Эė ûŅ ďěİĸ =ûč ŁĕIJ
,ûijĿć
stable
ķijċĂĕĸ / ?ŀþĞĸ
stages
9K7 / ЭĶĊđĸ
stamen
star
starch
state
static charge
static electricity
stem
stigma
stimulus
9: ĴĸûĊ
S
ŁijĶĬ Hđć / ¸9ûĂĔ
ЙĂĔûĘĻ / }9ûŐĔ
ĀĵûĊ
2ŀį Łįđý ĺIJûĔ
K9 Łįđý ĺIJûĔ
ûļľďĻûý ďļý / EûĔ / Йļā
đIJ ŀК Ĵč/7 ¸đŅ: Ўņĸ ēć I/7 ķĎā
ЭК ûāđIJ Ã9K9ûý
Łĵ/K ЭĻđIJ /ďņŞ ÃĒņā / Эė ‫ک‬đċĸ
Эė
stomach
ŎņŞ / ¸ďħĸ
stopwatch
ÃǼĿμ ‫ک‬K9
strain
strategy
strato
stratus cloud
streak
structural adaptation
structure
sublimation
subsoil
substance
sugar
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
,ûļā
ŁĶĹĦ ĀĹijĊ / đņýďā ŁIJ ďěİĸ GŀěĊ
S
ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ ±ŀĵ7ûý Йā Йý Йā
G7ûý ŁİĬ/
đЛĵ / Ã9ûľ7
ÃđŅĐŞ Āİýûġĸ ŁāûņĂčûĔ
HûĤĻ / ĀčûĔ
đņЛġā / ĥĬđā
ŁŐĸ ŁIJ ЭŷņĻ ĺņĦ ЭIJ ĉġĔ
T
¸7ûĸ ĴĚ/ ûIJ Эė ŁĕIJ
đijė / ŁļņŶ
26
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
ŻĕŅ/ ‫ک‬9ŀņĭĶĔ
sulfuric acid
summarize
ûĻđIJ ЙĚпč
supernova
/9ûā ŀĻ ķņĤĦ
support
ûĻđIJ 7ďĸ / /9ûЛĔ
surface
ŁċġĔ
survey
¸Ēùûć / ÉKđĔ
survival
ûĻûć ¸9 Łįûý / ûĻûć ŵý ¸ďĻ:
survive, survival
ûĻûć ¸9 Łįûý / ûĻûć ŵý ¸ďĻ:
ĺņĸ: Łĵďĵ7 / ЙįпĦ /ŀК /ǼĿIJ ŁĻûŞ
swamp
switch
EđĦ / ЙļņĕŞ
T
Gďý G7/ / Gďþā
system
HûĤĻ
sweat
T
table salt
tadpole
tape measure
technology
ΫĹĻ /ŀК ûĕŞ
Йŷý ¸ďņù/:ŀĻ ûIJ ‫ک‬Żļņĸ
ЙĂņĬ ŁĘùûĹņŞ ûŅ ûIJ ЭļŞûĻ
Łćŀĵûļijŏ
telescope
ĺņý9K7
temperate
ЙĵďĂħĸ
temperature
temporary magnet
terrestrial planets
test
theory
thermal energy
29/đĊ )Йć97
ēņĠûļİĸ Łĝ9ûĦ
É9ûņĔ ЭIJ 5đĠ ŁIJ ĺņĸ:
ŵĻûć / IûċĂĸ/
ЙŅđĤĻ
ŁùûĻ/ŀā Łā9/đĊ
thermometer
Йĵ* ûIJ ЭļŞûĻ 29/đĊ
thunderstorm
±/9ûýK7ûý IûĬŀĠ
tide
tilt
9ĒćKďĸ
ûĻđIJ ûľǼņŏ / ûĻûijĿć
time
ĀįK
tissue
ЙĘŅ9
tool
ЙĶņĔK
topsoil
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
Йā Łùоûý ŁIJ ĺņĸ:
27
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
tornado
оŀνý
trachea
ŁĵûĻ ŁIJ ēĻûĔ
trait
ĀņĚŀěč
transfer
ûĻđIJ ĴİĂļĸ
ûĻđIJ ĴŅŀċā / ûĻđIJ ĴŅďþā
transform
HûIJ ûIJ ЭĻûć Эĵ ЭĻо
transport
transport system
HûĤĻ ûIJ ĴĹĊ K ĴİĻ
transverse wave
đЛĵ ŁĿŶđā
Eďļč / ŁùûĿIJ
trench
IûċĂĸ/ / Ėùûĸ:*
trial
0ŀĕļĸ ЭĔ ¸9ûĊ )Йİġļĸ
T
¸đņĪĂĸ ¸đIJ
tropical
troposphere
trough
ĐĬûĻ
tumor
ЙħĶĔ / ŁĵŀĔ9
ŁčđŶ Łĵ/K ЭļĶŶ ЭĔ /ŀК / ŁčđŶ ĺŞ
turbine
ĀņĦŀĻ / ķĕį
type
U
unbalanced forces
Ўņāŀį I:/ŀĂĸ đņĩ
ÃKûĕĸ đņĩ
unequal
ÃŀĶč ΫŅ
unicellular
Ĵąĸ Эý / ûĿIJŀĻ/
unique
universe
2ûļùûIJ
unstable
đŅĐŞ đņĪā / ķijċĂĕĸ đņĩ
V
vacuole
valley
vapor
variable
variation
variety
Йņĵûč
ŁIJ Iûņĸ97 ЭIJ ±ŀŅ‫ڑ‬ûЛŞ K7 / ŁŏûĿμ
Йνć ŁþņĘĻ
2/9ûĎý
đņĪĂĸ
ĴĹĦ ûIJ Gďþā
ŁĻŀμ ûĻŀμ / Aŀļā
vascular system
HûĤĻ ûIJ ±ŀĕĻ
vascular tissue
ЙĶĞĦ ЭĶņĕĻ
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
28
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
Ã9ûIJđā / ÃĒþĔ
vegetable
Ã‫ڑ‬ûμ / ЙĶņĔK &ЙħŅ98
vehicle
¦9 / ďŅ9K
vein
9ûĂĬ9 ûŅ GûŶ
velocity
9ŀĻûć о/K ÃŻК ŁIJ µǼŅ9
vertebrate
ûĻ/đĿāđĿā / ûĻđIJ Ėħāđĸ
vibrate
virus
T
ЙĬûĦ8 / ēý
Łùđĸ Ўņĸ đĤĻ ďĊ / 9ûijė*
visible
ŁļėK9 Łĵ/K ЭĻ* đĤĻ
visible light
vitamin
ĺĸûŏK / ĺņāûņĊ
volcano
±ûĘĬ Ėā*
Йĵ* ûIJ ЭļŞûĻ 2ŀį Łįđý
voltmeter
9/ďİĸ / ķĈĊ
volume
W
warm
ûIJ Ėşā / Hđμ
water
ŁĻûŞ
water cycle
đijŶ ûIJ ŁĻûŞ
water vapor
uûĿý ŁIJ ŁĻûŞ
wavelength
4ŀĸ GŀĠ
weather
weathering
ķĔŀĸ
ĀĎŅ9 K Āĕijė ЙĂĕý/K ЭĔ ķĔŀĸ
wedge
ûļŅ7 /‫ڑ‬/ / ŁŐĻŀĿIJ / ‫ڑ‬/97 / :97
weight
I:K
wheel and axle
white blood cell
wind
wind vane
/đľ7 9K/ ЙņЛŞ
ďņĭĔ ûŅ ¸98 ďņĭĔ Ĵĸûė Ўņĸ Iŀč
ЙĹņĕć
/ŀК
ДijļŞ ûIJ ŁijŶ /ŀК
wise
2ûĭĚ Łĵ/K ЭĻđIJ đКûģ @ûċĵ / ûĻ/7
work
HûIJ
wrinkle
ûļĵ/‫ ڈ‬±ûŅđĿć / ЎņŏŀĶĔ
Z
zone
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
Йġč / IK:
29
Grades 8 Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
zygote
T&I-4277 (Urdu)
ЙĂĭć
30