Glossary
Intermediate School Level
Science
Glossary
English / Arabic
Translation of Science Terms
Based on the Coursework for
Science Grades 6 to 8.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for
testing accommodations for ELL/LEP
students.
Last Updated: 08/10/09
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Regents of the University
MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .......................................................................
MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .........................................................
ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ...............................................................
SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................
JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................
ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................................................
GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................................................
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ...........................................................................................
JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D.........................................................
JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ...............................................................................................
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. .............................................................................................................
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.....................................................
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. .....................................................................................
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ..........................................................................................
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................................
New York
Rochester
Tonawanda
New Rochelle
Plattsburgh
Syracuse
Belle Harbor
Hartsdale
Albany
Binghamton
Great Neck
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Bronx
Oakland Gardens
Staten Island
Rochester
Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education
CAROLE F. HUXLEY
Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16
JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support
JEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies
PEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and
updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State
Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical
Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York
City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education
Translation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran
status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,
services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or
audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for
Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫‪Arabic‬‬
‫‪English‬‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫اﻣﺘﺺ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺮّب‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺎرع‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﻀﻲ‬
‫‪absorb‬‬
‫‪acceleration‬‬
‫‪acid rain‬‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‪ ،‬أﺛﺮ‬
‫‪action‬‬
‫آﻴّﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻴّﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻗﻠﻢ‪ ،‬أﻗﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮل‬
‫‪adapt‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻴّﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮاءﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫‪adaptation‬‬
‫ﻋﺪّل‪ ،‬آﻴّﻒ‪ ،‬ﺿﺒﻂ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻢ‬
‫‪adjust‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻎ‪ ،‬راﺷﺪ‬
‫‪adult‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰة‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬
‫‪advantage‬‬
‫أﺛﺮ ﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫آﺘﻠﺔ هﻮاﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪affect‬‬
‫‪air mass‬‬
‫ﺿﻐﻂ هﻮاﺋﻲ‬
‫‪air pressure‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاء‬
‫‪air resistance‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎوَب‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻗَﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮدَد )ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎوب(‪ ،‬ﻣُﺘﻨﺎوب‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﺒﺎدل‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ )ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ اﻟﻐﻴﻮم(‬
‫‪alternate‬‬
‫‪alto‬‬
‫آﻤﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪار‬
‫‪amount‬‬
‫آﺎﺋﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪amphibian‬‬
‫ﻣﺪى‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﺔ )اﻟﺬﺑﺬﺑﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺔ(‬
‫‪amplitude‬‬
‫ﺣﻠﱢﻞ‬
‫‪analyze‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬
‫‪anatomy‬‬
‫ﺳﻠﻒ‪ ،‬أﺻﻞ اﻟﺴﻼﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮذج أوﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ancestor‬‬
‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﺷﺪة أو ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺮﻳﺢ‬
‫زاوﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ancient‬‬
‫‪anemometer‬‬
‫‪angle‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‬
‫‪Animalia‬‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎد ﺣﻴﻮي‬
‫‪antibiotic‬‬
‫ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﻀﺎد‬
‫‪antibody‬‬
‫أداة‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎز ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫ﻃﺒﻖ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﱠﻠﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎص‪ ،‬ﻻﺋﻖ‬
‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‬
‫‪appliance‬‬
‫‪apply‬‬
‫‪appropriate‬‬
‫‪approximately‬‬
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫ﺴﻖ‬
‫ر ّﺗﺐ‪ ،‬آّﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻧ ّ‬
‫‪arrange‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎن‬
‫‪artery‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ‬
‫‪arthropod‬‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬
‫ﺟﻤّﻊ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊ‪ ،‬رآّﺐ‪ ،‬آﻮّن‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺠﻤﻲ‪ ،‬آﻮﻳﻜﺐ‬
‫‪asexual‬‬
‫‪assemble‬‬
‫‪asteroid‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻓﻠﻜﻲ‬
‫‪astronomer‬‬
‫ﺟﻮ‪ ،‬اﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﺠﻮي‪ ،‬وﺣﺪة اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫‪atmosphere‬‬
‫ذرة‬
‫ﻋﺪد ذري‬
‫ﺟﺬب‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎذب‬
‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬أوﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪atom‬‬
‫‪atomic number‬‬
‫‪attract‬‬
‫‪automatic‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ‬
‫‪available‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮر‬
‫‪axis‬‬
‫‪B‬‬
‫ﺑﻜﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮاﺛﻴﻢ‬
‫‪bacteria‬‬
‫وازن‪ ،‬اﺗّﺰن‪ ،‬ﺗﻮازن‪ ،‬ﻣﻮازﻧﺔ‬
‫‪balance‬‬
‫ﻗﻮى ﻣﺘﻮازﻧﺔ‬
‫‪balanced forces‬‬
‫ﻄﻂ أﻋﻤﺪة‬
‫ﻣﺨ ّ‬
‫‪bar graph‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﺸﻮف‪ ،‬ﻋﺎر‪ ،‬آﻔﺎف‬
‫ﺑﺎروﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﺠﻮي‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻮﺣّﺪة‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﺎرﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮى ﻧﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮض‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﺔ رﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪،‬‬
‫أﺳﺎس‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﺔ أرﺿﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎع‬
‫ﺳﻠﻮك‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮف‬
‫‪barometer‬‬
‫‪battery‬‬
‫‪bed‬‬
‫‪behavior‬‬
‫ﻣُﻔﻴﺪ‬
‫‪beneficial‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬
‫‪benefit‬‬
‫أﻓﻀﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ اﻻﻧﻔﺠﺎر اﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻟﺒﺪء اﻟﻜﻮن‬
‫اﻧﺸﻄﺎر ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫آﺘﻠﺔ ﺣﻴﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻃﺎﺋﺮ‬
‫أوﻣﺾ‪ ،‬رفّ‪ ،‬رﻣﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻓﺔ‪ ،‬وﻣﻀﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺎﺻﻔﺔ ﺛﻠﺠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪bare‬‬
‫‪best‬‬
‫‪big bang‬‬
‫‪binary fission‬‬
‫‪biomass‬‬
‫‪bird‬‬
‫‪blink‬‬
‫‪blizzard‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫آﺘﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺋﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬
‫‪block‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﻴﺞ دﻣﻮي‬
‫‪blood tissue‬‬
‫ﻋﺮق أو وﻋﺎء دﻣﻮي‬
‫‪blood vessel‬‬
‫أزهﺮ‪ ،‬زهﺮة‪ ،‬إزهﺎر‬
‫‪blossom‬‬
‫ﻏﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﻠﻴﺎن‬
‫درﺟﺔ أو ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﻐﻠﻴﺎن‬
‫ﻧﺴﻴﺞ ﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬
‫ارﺗﺪّ‪ ،‬ارﺗﺪاد‪ ،‬وﺛﺒﺔ‬
‫دﻣﺎغ‪ ،‬ﻣُﺦ‬
‫ﻗﺼﻴﺒﺎت أو ﺷﻌﻴﺒﺎت هﻮاﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫رزﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﻣﺔ‬
‫ﻗﻮة داﻓﻌﺔ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪boil‬‬
‫‪boiling point‬‬
‫‪bone tissue‬‬
‫‪bounce‬‬
‫‪brain‬‬
‫‪bronchi‬‬
‫‪bundle‬‬
‫‪buoyant force‬‬
‫‪C‬‬
‫آﺎﻟﺴﻴﻮم‬
‫ﺁﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
‫‪calculator‬‬
‫ﺳﻌﺮ ﺣﺮاري‬
‫‪calorie‬‬
‫آﺎﻣﻴﺮا‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬
‫‪camera‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺘﱡﺮ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎن‬
‫ﺷﻌﺮي‪ ،‬وﻋﺎء ﺷﻌﺮي‬
‫أﺳﺮ‪ ،‬اﻟﺘﻘﺎف‬
‫آﺮﺑﻮهﻴﺪرات )ﻣﺮآّﺐ ﻋﻀﻮي ﺳﻜّﺮي(‬
‫آﺮﺑﻮن )رﻣﺰﻩ )‪((C‬‬
‫‪camouflage‬‬
‫‪cancer‬‬
‫‪capillary‬‬
‫‪capture‬‬
‫‪carbohydrate‬‬
‫) ‪carbon ( C‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻲ أآﺴﻴﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮن )رﻣﺰﻩ )‪((CO2‬‬
‫)‪carbon dioxide (CO2‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻘﻠﺒﻲ اﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪cardiovascular system‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺁآﻞ اﻟﻠﺤﻢ‬
‫ﻓﺌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻒ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻴﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻳُﺴﺮوع‪ ،‬ﺳﺤّﺎب‪ ،‬ﺟﺮار )اﻟﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺪودﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻟﻠﻔﺮاش(‬
‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻴﺮة‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﺎرﻳﺔ‪ ،‬وﺣﺪة اﺧﺘﺰان‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪calcium‬‬
‫‪carnivore‬‬
‫‪category‬‬
‫‪caterpillar‬‬
‫‪cell‬‬
‫دورة ﺧﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫‪cell cycle‬‬
‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم ﺧﻠﻮي‬
‫‪cell division‬‬
‫ﻏﺸﺎء اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪cell membrane‬‬
‫ﺟﺪار اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪cell wall‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻔّﺲ ﺧﻠﻮي‬
‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﺳﻠﺴﻴﻮس )ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﻣﺌﻮي ﻟﺪرﺟﺎت‬
‫اﻟﺤﺮارة رﻣﺰﻩ )‪((Co‬‬
‫أﻟﺼﻖ‪ ،‬إﺳﻤﻨﺖ‪ ،‬إﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣِﻼط‬
‫)‪Celsius (Co‬‬
‫‪cement‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ )ﺟﺰء ﻣﻦ ﻣﺌﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺘﺮرﻣﺰﻩ‬
‫)‪(cm‬‬
‫اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ اﻟﻤﺮآﺰي‬
‫‪central nervous system‬‬
‫ﺣﻮّل‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮّل‪ ،‬ﻏﻴّﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪّل‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫‪change‬‬
‫)‪centimeter (cm‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ أو ﺗﻐﻴّﺮ اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬
‫‪change of direction‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ أو ﺗﻐﻴّﺮ اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬
‫‪change of motion‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ أو ﺗﻐﻴّﺮ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪change of speed‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰة‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻴّﺰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎص‬
‫آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫راﺑﻄﺔ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪characteristic‬‬
‫‪chemical‬‬
‫‪chemical bond‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪chemical change‬‬
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪chemical energy‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪chemical equation‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪chemical property‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪chemical reaction‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﻖ آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪chemical system‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺔ )ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺔ( آﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪chemical weathering‬‬
‫آﻠﻮروﻓﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﺨﻀﻮر‬
‫‪chlorophyll‬‬
‫ﺣﺒﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﻴﺨﻀﻮر‬
‫‪chloroplast‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﺎر‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﺨﺐ‬
‫آﺮوﻣﻮﺳﻮم‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﻐﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺮآﺎن ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺪار‪ ،‬داﺋﺮة‪ ،‬دورة‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎز دوران اﻟﺪم‪ ،‬اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﺪوري‬
‫ﺑﺎدﺋﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺠﻤّﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰج‬
‫ﺳﺤﺎب رﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬
‫‪choose‬‬
‫‪chromosome‬‬
‫‪cinder cone volcano‬‬
‫‪circuit‬‬
‫‪circulatory system‬‬
‫‪cirro‬‬‫‪cirrus cloud‬‬
‫‪classification‬‬
‫رﺗّﺐ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨّﻒ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮز‬
‫‪classify‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎخ‬
‫‪climate‬‬
‫اﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎخ‬
‫‪cloning‬‬
‫ﺳﺤﺎﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﻤﺔ‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪cellular respiration‬‬
‫‪cloud‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
coal
‫ﻓﺤﻢ ﺣﺠﺮي‬
code
‫ رﻣﺰ‬،‫ﺷﻔﺮة‬
cold front
‫ﺟﺒﻬﺔ ﺑﺎردة‬
collect
‫ ﺟﻤّﻊ‬،‫ﺗﺠﻤّﻊ‬
collide
‫ ﺻﺪم‬،‫ﺗﺼﺎدم‬
color
‫ ﺻﺒﻎ‬،‫ﻟﻮن‬
column
‫ﻋﻤﻮد‬
comet
‫ﻣﺬﻧﺐ‬
comfortable
‫ﻣﺮﻳﺢ‬
community
‫ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻞ‬،‫ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
compare
‫ﻗﺎرن‬
compass
‫ﺑﻮﺻﻠﺔ‬
competition
‫ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺲ‬
complex carbohydrate
‫آﺮﺑﻮهﻴﺪرات ﻣﺮآّﺒﺔ‬
compose
‫ آﻮّن‬،‫ ﺗﺮآّﺐ‬،‫ﺗﻜﻮّن‬
composite volcano
‫ﺑﺮآﺎن ﻣﺮآّﺐ‬
composition
‫ ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺮآّﺒﺔ‬،‫ إﻧﺸﺎء‬،‫ ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ‬،‫ﺗﻜﻮّن‬
compost pile
‫آﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻂ اﻟﺴﻤﺎد‬
compound
compound microscope
‫ رآّﺐ ﺟﻤّﻊ‬،‫ ﻣﺎدة ﻣﺮآّﺒﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺮآّﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻜﻮب أو ﻣﺠﻬﺮ ﻣﺮآّﺐ‬
compress
‫ اﻧﻀﻐﻂ‬،‫ﻂ‬
َ ‫ﺿﻐ‬
compression
‫ اﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬،‫ﺿﻐﻂ‬
computer
‫ آﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬،‫ﺣﺎﺳﻮب‬
conclude
‫ أﻧﻬﻰ‬،‫ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬،‫أﻧﺠﺰ‬
conclusion
‫ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬،‫ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬،‫ﺧﺘﺎم‬
condensation
‫ ﺗﻜ ﱡﺜﻒ‬،‫ﺗﻜﺎﺛﻒ‬
condense
‫ ﺗﻜﺎﺛﻒ‬،‫آﺜّﻒ‬
condition
‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬،‫ ﺷﺮط‬،‫وﺿﻊ‬
conduct
‫ وﺻّﻞ‬،‫ أوﺻﻞ‬،‫ أدار‬،‫ ﺗﺼﺮف‬،‫ﺳﻠﻮك‬
conduction
‫ ﻧﻘﻞ‬،‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬
conductors
‫ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ‬،‫ﻣُﻮﺻّﻞ‬
consequences
conservation
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
‫ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮات‬،‫ ﻋﻮاﻗﺐ‬،‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬
‫ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ‬،‫ ﺣﻔﻆ‬،‫ﺣﻔﺎظ‬
5
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫‪conservation of energy‬‬
‫ﺣﻔﻆ اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ‬
‫‪conservation of mass‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻰ‬
‫‪conserve‬‬
‫ﺗﺄﻟﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤّﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮآّﺐ‬
‫‪consist of‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ‬
‫‪consistent‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ‬
‫ﺗﻀﻤّﻦ‪ ،‬اﺣﺘﻮى‬
‫وﻋﺎء‪ُ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻋﺐ‬
‫ﻣﻀﻤﻮن‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮى‬
‫ﻗﺎرة‬
‫ﺿﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺮاﻗﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻜّﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻗﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﻮﺟّﻬﺔ أو ﻣﺘﺤﻜّﻢ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
‫‪constant‬‬
‫‪consumer‬‬
‫‪contain‬‬
‫‪container‬‬
‫‪content‬‬
‫‪continent‬‬
‫‪contrast‬‬
‫‪control‬‬
‫‪controlled experiment‬‬
‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣﺮاري‬
‫‪convection‬‬
‫إﺣﺪاﺛﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴّﻖ‬
‫‪coordinate‬‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻧﻮاة‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﻟ ّ‬
‫‪core‬‬
‫ﺗﺮاﺑﻂ إﺳﻬﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫‪covalent bond‬‬
‫ﺧﻠﻖ‪ ،‬أﻧﺸﺄ‪ ،‬أﺣﺪث‬
‫‪create‬‬
‫ذروة‪ ،‬ﻗﻤّﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋُﺮف‬
‫‪crest‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺻﻠﺔ‬
‫‪crop‬‬
‫ﻗﺸﺮة‬
‫‪crust‬‬
‫ﺑﻠّﻮر‪ ،‬زﺟﺎج ﺑﻠّﻮري‬
‫ﺗﺒﻠﻮر‬
‫‪crystal‬‬
‫‪crystallization‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﻌّﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻌﻴﺒﻲ‬
‫‪cubic‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌّﺐ‬
‫‪cubic centimeter‬‬
‫ﻋﻼج‪ ،‬إﻧﻀﺎج‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎء‬
‫دورة‬
‫ﺳﻴﺘﻮﺑﻼزم‪ ،‬اﻟﺤﺸﻮة )اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺒﺮوﺗﻮﺑﻼزﻣﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء اﻟﻨﻮاة(‬
‫‪cure‬‬
‫‪cycle‬‬
‫‪cytoplasm‬‬
‫‪D‬‬
‫ﺳﺪّ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‬
‫‪dam‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎت‬
‫‪data‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪data table‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
daughter cell
decay
decomposer
decrease
defend
deficient
‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ وﻟﻴﺪة‬
‫ ﺗﻌﻔّﻦ‬،‫ اﻧﺤﻼل‬،‫ﺗﻠﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻔﻜّﻚ ﻋﻀﻮي‬
‫ اﻧﺨﻔﺎض‬،‫ﻧﻘﺼﺎن‬
‫داﻓﻊ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬
define
‫ أوﺿﺢ‬،‫ ﻋﺮّف‬،‫ﺣﺪّد‬
definite
‫ واﺿﺢ‬،‫ ﻣُﺤﺪّد‬،‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬
delta
density
dependent variable
deposition
‫دﻟﺘﺎ )ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﺔ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺘﻜﻮن ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺐ‬
(‫اﻟﻨﻬﺮ‬
‫آﺜﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴّﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫ ﺗﺮﺳّﺐ‬،‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺐ‬
derived
‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ‬
descend
‫ اﻧﺤﺪر‬،‫ﻧﺰل‬
describe
‫وﺻﻒ‬
desert
‫ﺻﺤﺮاء‬
design
‫ ﻏﺮض‬،‫ رﺳﻢ‬،‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
develop
development
diagram
dichotomous key
difference
digest
digestive system
directly
disappearing trait
discuss
(‫ ﺣﻤًﺾ )ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﺻﻮر‬،‫ وﺳّﻊ‬،‫ ﻧﻤّﻰ‬،‫ﻃﻮّر‬
(‫ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﺾ )ﺻﻮر‬،‫ﺗﻄﻮّر‬
‫رﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ اﻟﺘﻔﺮّع‬
‫ ﻓﺮق‬،‫اﺧﺘﻼف‬
‫هﻀﻢ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻬﻀﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻣُﺨﺘﻔﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﺑﺤﺚ‬،‫ﻧﺎﻗﺶ‬
disperse
‫ﺚ‬
ّ ‫ ﺑ‬،‫ ﺷﺘّﺖ‬،‫اﻧﺘﺸﺮ‬
dissolve
‫ ذوّب‬،‫ذاب‬
distance
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
distinctive
‫ﻣُﻤﻴّﺰ‬
distribute
disturb
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
‫ ﻓﺮّق‬،‫وزّع‬
‫ أزﻋﺞ‬،‫ﺷﻮّش‬
7
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
diversity
DNA
dominant gene
‫ﺗﻨﻮّع‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻣﺾ اﻟﻨﻮوي ﻣﻨﻘﻮص اﻷوآﺴﺠﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻴﻨﺔ أو ﻣﻮرّﺛﺔ ﺳﺎﺋﺪة‬
draw
‫ ﺟ ّﺮ‬،‫ ﺟﺬَب‬،‫ رﺳَﻢ‬،‫ﺳﺤﺐ‬
dump
‫ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ‬،‫ ﻣﻄﺮح‬،‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮدع‬
E
earthquake
‫ زﻟﺰال‬،‫هﺰة أرﺿﻴﺔ‬
earthworm
‫دودة اﻷرض‬
echo
eclipse
ecological succession
‫ رﺟﻮع اﻟﺼﻮت‬،‫ﺻﺪى‬
‫آﺴﻮف‬
‫ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺑﻴﺌﻲ‬
ecology
‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬
ecosystem
‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﺑﻴﺌﻲ‬
effect
efficient
egg
‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬،‫ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬،‫أﺛﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻌّﺎل‬
‫ﺑﻴﻀﺔ‬
electric current
‫ﺗﻴﺎر آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
electrical energy
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
electricity
electromagnet
‫آﻬﺮﺑﺎء‬
‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
electromagnetic spectrum
‫ﻃﻴﻒ آﻬﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
electromagnetic wave
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺔ آﻬﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
electromagnetism
electron
‫آﻬﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
(‫إﻟﻜﺘﺮون )ﺟﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻟﺐ اﻟﺸﺤﻨﺔ‬
elements
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
elevation
‫ رﻓﻊ‬،‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
elliptical
‫إهﻠﻴﻠﻴﺠﻲ‬
emit
endangered species
endothermic
energy
energy resources
ensure
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
‫ أﺻﺪر‬،‫ﺑﻌﺚ‬
‫أﻧﻮاع ﻣﻌﺮﺿﺔ ﻟﺨﻄﺮ اﻻﻧﻘﺮاض‬
‫ﻣﺎص ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻮارد اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫ﺿﻤِﻦ‬
8
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
environment
environmental changes
epithelial
equal
equation
equator
equilibrium
erosion
error
esophagus
‫ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬،‫ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ‬،‫وﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮات ﺑﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬
(‫ﻇﻬﺎري )ﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺸﺎء اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﻲ‬
‫ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬،‫ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻓﺊ‬،ٍ‫ﻣﺴﺎو‬
‫ﻣُﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺧﻂ اﻻﺳﺘﻮاء‬
‫ﺗﻮازن‬
‫ ﺣﺚ‬،‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺔ‬،‫اﻧﺠﺮاف‬
‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬
‫ﻣﺮيء‬
establish
‫ رﺳّﺦ‬،‫أﺳّﺲ‬
estimate
‫ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬،‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬
estimatipn
‫ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬،‫ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬،‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‬
eukaryotic
‫ﻣﺘﻤﻴّﺰ اﻟﻨﻮاة‬
evaluate
‫ ﻗﻴّﻢ‬،‫ﻗﺪّر‬
evaporate
‫ ﺗﺼﻌّﺪ‬،‫ﺗﺒﺨّﺮ‬
evaporation
‫ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬،‫ﺗﺒﺨّﺮ‬
evidence
‫ ﺑﺮهﺎن‬،‫دﻟﻴﻞ‬
evolution
‫ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬،‫ ﻧﺸﻮء‬،‫ﺗﻄﻮّر‬
example
‫ ﻋﻴّﻨﺔ‬،‫ ﻧﻤﻮذج‬،‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬
excrete
‫أﻓﺮز‬
exoskeleton
‫هﻴﻜﻞ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
exothermic
‫ ﻣُﺼﺪر ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬،‫ﻃﺎرد ﻟﻠﺤﺮارة‬
expand
experiment
‫ ﻣﺪّد‬،‫ﺗﻤﺪّد‬
‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬
explain
‫ وﺿّﺢ‬،‫أﺷﺮح‬
explanation
‫ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬،‫ﺷﺮح‬
express
‫ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬،‫ واﺿﺢ‬،‫ رﻣﺰ إﻟﻰ‬،‫ ﻋﺒّﺮ ﻋﻦ‬،‫ﺻﺮّح‬
external
‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬
extinct
‫ﻣﻨﻘﺮض‬
F
fact
‫ واﻗﻊ‬،‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬
factor
‫ ﺳﺒﺐ‬،‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
9
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫درﺟﺔ ﻓﻬﺮﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ )ﻣﻴﺰان ﺣﺮارة درﺟﺔ ﺗﺠﻤﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﻪ هﻲ ‪ 32‬ودرﺟﺔ ﻏﻠﻴﺎﻧﻬﺎ ‪212‬‬
‫وررﻣﺰﻩ )‪((oF‬‬
‫دهﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺪّع‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰة‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﺔ ﻣﻤﻴّﺰة‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰات‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﺎت‬
‫إﺧﺼﺎب‬
‫ﺼﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﺎد‬
‫ﻣُﺨ ﱢ‬
‫ﻧﺴﻴﺞ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻤﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺎدة‪ ،‬ﺳﺤَﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺮة أو ﻗﻄﺐ ﺛﺎﺑﺚ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻀﺎن‬
‫زهﺮة‪ ،‬أزهﺮ‬
‫)‪Fahrenheit ( F‬‬
‫‪fat‬‬
‫‪fault‬‬
‫‪feature‬‬
‫‪features‬‬
‫‪fertilization‬‬
‫‪fertilizer‬‬
‫‪fiber‬‬
‫‪fish‬‬
‫‪fixed pulley‬‬
‫‪flood‬‬
‫‪flower‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫‪fluid‬‬
‫ﻏﺬاء‪ ،‬ﻃﻌﺎم‬
‫‪food‬‬
‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ ﻏﺬاﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪food chain‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻏﺬاﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪food web‬‬
‫ﻗﻮة‬
‫ﺗﻨﺒﺆ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺒّﺄ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮة ﺟﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮذج‪ ،‬ﺷﻜّﻞ‪ ،‬آﻮّن‬
‫‪force‬‬
‫‪forecast‬‬
‫‪form‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪ُ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﱢﻞ‬
‫‪former‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺻﻴﻐﺔ‬
‫‪formula‬‬
‫ﺣﻔﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫‪fossil‬‬
‫وﻗﻮد ﺣﻔﺮي‬
‫‪fossil fuel‬‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺘﺠﻤّﺪ‬
‫‪freezing point‬‬
‫ﺗﺮدد )اﻟﺬﺑﺬﺑﺎت(‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﺮّر اﻟﺤﺪوث‬
‫اﺣﺘﻜﺎك‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪frequency‬‬
‫‪friction‬‬
‫ﺟﺒﻬﺔ هﻮاﺋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬واﺟﻬﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻘﺪّم‬
‫‪front‬‬
‫ﺛﻤﺮة‪ ،‬ﻓﺎآﻬﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮل‬
‫‪fruit‬‬
‫وﻗﻮد‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺮوﻗﺎت‬
‫‪fuel‬‬
‫ﻣٌﺮﺷِﺢ‪ ،‬ﻣُﻨﻘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣِﺼﻔﺎة‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳُﺮﺷﺢ‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻨﻘﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ارﺗﻜﺎز‬
‫‪fulcrum‬‬
‫وﻇﻴﻔﺔ‪ ،‬داﻟﺔ‬
‫‪function‬‬
‫‪filter‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫ﻓﻄﺮﻳﺎت‬
‫‪Fungi‬‬
‫‪G‬‬
‫آﻮآﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮّة‬
‫‪galaxy‬‬
‫ﻧﻔﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬رواﺳﺐ‬
‫‪garbage‬‬
‫ﻏﺎز‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮاآﺐ اﻟﻐﺎزﻳﺔ‬
‫‪gas giants‬‬
‫ﺣﺠﺮ آﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮهﺮة‬
‫‪gem‬‬
‫ﻣﻮرّﺛﺔ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫‪gene‬‬
‫ﺟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟّﺪ‬
‫ﻣُﻮﻟّﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﻮراﺛﻴﺔ‬
‫‪generation‬‬
‫‪generator‬‬
‫‪genetic engineering‬‬
‫ﻣﺎدة أو ﻣﻮاد وراﺛﻴﺔ‬
‫‪genetic material‬‬
‫اﺧﺘﻼف وراﺛﻲ‪ ،‬اﻧﺤﺮاف وراﺛﻲ‬
‫‪genetic variation‬‬
‫ﺟﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻃﺒﻘﺎت اﻷرض‬
‫‪geologist‬‬
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺣﺮارﻳﺔ ﺟﻮﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺮﺛﻮﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺮوب‪ ،‬ﺑﺬرة‬
‫إﻧﺒﺎت‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺦ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺮ ﺟﻠﻴﺪي‬
‫‪geothermal energy‬‬
‫‪germ‬‬
‫‪germination‬‬
‫‪glacier‬‬
‫ﻏﺪة‬
‫‪gland‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫‪global‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎخ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻲ‬
‫اﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎس اﻟﺤﺮاري اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻲ )إﺣﻤﺎء اﻟﻜﺮة‬
‫اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻏﺎزات اﻟﻤﺼﺎﻧﻊ واﻟﺴﻴﺎرات‬
‫وﻏﻴﺮهﺎ(‬
‫أﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ ﻗﻴﺎس ﻣﺪرّﺟﺔ‬
‫ﻏﺮام )وﺣﺪة وزن رﻣﺰهﺎ )‪((g‬‬
‫رﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪global climate‬‬
‫‪global warming‬‬
‫‪graduated cylinder‬‬
‫)‪gram (g‬‬
‫‪graph‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎذﺑﻲ‬
‫‪gravitational‬‬
‫ﺟﺎذﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫‪gravity‬‬
‫اﻷآﺒﺮ‪ ،‬اﻷﻋﻈﻢ‬
‫‪greatest‬‬
‫ﻏﺎز ﻧﺎﺟﻢ ﻋﻦ اﻻﺣﺘﺒﺎس اﻟﺤﺮاري‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻓﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫‪gas‬‬
‫‪greenhouse gas‬‬
‫‪groundwater‬‬
‫‪group‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
H
habit
habitat
hand lens
hardness
harmful
healthy habit
‫ ﻋﺮف‬،‫ﻋﺎدة‬
‫ ﻣﻮﻃﻦ‬،‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﻣﻜﺒﺮة ﺗﻤﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺻﻼﺑﺔ‬
‫ ﻣﺆ ٍذ‬،‫ﻣُﻀﺮ‬
‫ ﻋﺎدة ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺔ‬،‫ﻋﺎدة ﺻﺤﻴﺔ‬
heart
‫ ﺻﻤﻴﻢ‬،‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬
heart muscle
‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
heat
‫ ﺳﺨّﻦ‬،‫ﺣﺮارة‬
heat energy
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺣﺮارﻳﺔ‬
herbivore
(‫ﻋﺎﺷﺐ )ﻳﻘﺘﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻷﻋﺸﺎب‬
hereditary
‫وراﺛﻲ‬
hibernation
hormone
host
humid
‫ﺳﺒﺎت ﺷﺘﻮي‬
‫هﺮﻣﻮن‬
‫ ﺣﺎﺿﻦ‬،‫ﻣُﻀﻴﻒ‬
‫رﻃﺐ‬
humidity
‫رﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬
hurricane
‫إﻋﺼﺎر ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬
hydroelectric power
hygrometer
hypothesis
‫ﻗﻮة آﻬﺮوﻣﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس درﺟﺔ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺔ‬
I
identify
identical
igneous
igneous rock
‫ ﺣﺪّد‬،‫ﻣﻴّﺰ‬
‫ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻞ‬
‫ ﺑﺮآﺎﻧﻲ‬،‫ﻧﺎري‬
‫ﺻﺨﺮ ﻧﺎري أو ﺑﺮآﺎﻧﻲ‬
illuminate
‫ أﻧﺎر‬،‫أﺿﺎء‬
illustrate
‫ أوﺿﺢ‬،‫ﺑﻴّﻦ‬
immune system
inclined plane
increase
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
‫ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ ﺗﻜﺎﺛﺮ‬،‫ زاد‬،‫زﻳﺎدة‬
12
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫أﺷﺎر‪ ،‬ﺑﻴّﻦ‬
‫ﻓﺮد‪ ،‬ﻓﺮدي‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﺮد‬
‫‪independent variable‬‬
‫‪indicate‬‬
‫‪individual‬‬
‫ﻋﺪوى‬
‫‪infection‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺎج‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﺪﻻل‬
‫‪inference‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻄﻴﺎت‪ ،‬أﺧﺒﺎر‬
‫ﻣُﻜﻮّن‬
‫ﺗﻮارث‪ ،‬ورِث‬
‫ﺗﺤﻮل أو ﺗﻜﻴّﻒ ﻣﻮروث‬
‫ﺳﻤﺔ أو ﻣﻴﺰة ﻣﻮروﺛﺔ‬
‫‪information‬‬
‫‪ingredient‬‬
‫‪inherit‬‬
‫‪inherited adaptation‬‬
‫‪inherited trait‬‬
‫ﺣﺸﺮة‬
‫‪insect‬‬
‫ﻋﺎزل‬
‫‪insulator‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫‪interact‬‬
‫داﺧﻠﻲ‬
‫‪internal‬‬
‫ﻓﺴّﺮ‪ ،‬أوّل‬
‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺘﺮة‬
‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ ،‬اﻧﻌﻜﺎس‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻻﻓﻘﺎري )آﺎﺋﻦ ﻋﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي(‬
‫أﻳﻮن )ذرة ذات ﺷﺤﻨﺔ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ(‬
‫راﺑﻂ أﻳﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫‪interpret‬‬
‫‪interval‬‬
‫‪inversion‬‬
‫‪invertebrate‬‬
‫‪ion‬‬
‫‪ionic bond‬‬
‫ﺣﺪﻳﺪ )ﻣﻌﺪن رﻣﺰﻩ )‪((Fe‬‬
‫)‪iron (Fe‬‬
‫ﺷﺎذ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬
‫‪irregular‬‬
‫ﻋﺰَل‬
‫‪isolate‬‬
‫‪J‬‬
‫ﻗﻨﺪﻳﻞ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺣّﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬
‫‪jellyfish‬‬
‫‪joint‬‬
‫‪K‬‬
‫آﻴﻠﻮﻏﺮام ) وﺣﺪة ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻮزن‪ ،‬رﻣﺰهﺎ‬
‫)‪((kg‬‬
‫آﻴﻠﻮﻟﻴﺘﺮ )وﺣﺪة ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺴﻌﺔ‪ ،‬رﻣﺰهﺎ )‪((kl‬‬
‫آﻴﻠﻮﻣﻴﺘﺮ )وﺣﺪة ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ‪ ،‬رﻣﺰهﺎ‬
‫)‪((km‬‬
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺣﺮآﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‪ ،‬إدراك‬
‫‪13‬‬
‫)‪kilogram (kg‬‬
‫)‪kiloliter (kl‬‬
‫)‪kilometer (km‬‬
‫‪kinetic energy‬‬
‫‪kingdom‬‬
‫‪knowledge‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫‪L‬‬
‫ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﻤﻴّﺰة‬
‫اﻧﺰﻻق أرﺿﻲ‬
‫‪landslide‬‬
‫اﻷﻣﻌﺎء اﻟﻐﻠﻴﻈﺔ‬
‫‪large intestine‬‬
‫ﻳﺮﻗﺔ‬
‫‪larva‬‬
‫ﻟﻴﺰر )ﺟﻬﺎز إﺻﺪار إﺷﻌﺎع ﻣﺮآّﺰ(‬
‫‪laser‬‬
‫ﺧﻂ اﻟﻌﺮض‪ ،‬ﻧﻄﺎق‪ ،‬اﺗﺴﺎع‬
‫ﺣﻤﻢ ﺑﺮآﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ‬
‫ورﻗﺔ ﻧﺒﺎت‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ‬
‫ﻣُﺘﻌﻠﱠﻢ‬
‫‪latitude‬‬
‫‪lava‬‬
‫‪layer‬‬
‫‪leaf‬‬
‫‪learned‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻴّﻒ ﻣﺘﻌﱠﻠﻢ‬
‫‪learned adaptation‬‬
‫أﺻﻐﺮ‪ ،‬أﻗﻞ‬
‫‪least‬‬
‫ﺳﺪ أو ﺣﺎﺟﺰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻃﺊ‬
‫‪levee‬‬
‫راﻓﻌﺔ‬
‫‪lever‬‬
‫دورة اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‬
‫‪life cycle‬‬
‫ﻣﺪة اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‬
‫‪life span‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪى اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع‪ ،‬رﻓﻊ‪ ،‬أﺻﻌﺪ‬
‫‪lift‬‬
‫ﺿﻮء‪ ،‬ﻧﻮر‬
‫‪light‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺔ ﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪light-year‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎن ﺧﻄﻲ‬
‫‪line graph‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻟﻘﻮة‬
‫‪lines of force‬‬
‫راﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻘﺔ‬
‫‪link‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻻﺋﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮ )وﺣﺪة ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺴﻌﺔ‪ ،‬رﻣﺰهﺎ )‪((L‬‬
‫آﺒﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺔ ﻃﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ارﺗﻔﺎع اﻟﺼﻮت‪ ،‬ﺻﺨﺐ‬
‫ﺧﺴﻮف ﻗﻤﺮي‬
‫‪14‬‬
‫‪label‬‬
‫‪liquid‬‬
‫‪list‬‬
‫)‪liter (L‬‬
‫‪liver‬‬
‫‪location‬‬
‫‪longitudinal wave‬‬
‫‪loudness‬‬
‫‪lunar eclipse‬‬
‫رﺋﺔ‬
‫‪lungs‬‬
‫ﻟﻤﻌﺎن‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫‪luster‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
M
machine
‫ ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ‬،‫ﺁﻟﺔ‬
magma
(‫ﺻُﻬﺎرة )ﺻﺨﺮ ﺑﺮآﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻬﺮ‬
magnet
‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ‬
magnetic field
‫ﺣﻘﻞ أو ﻣﺠﺎل ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
magnetic force
‫ﻗﻮة ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
magnetism
magnifier
maintain
major
mammal
manage
mantle
mass
material
materials scientist
matter
measure
measurement
mechanical energy
mechanical weathering
‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻜﺒّﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ أﻋﻈﻢ‬،‫أآﺒﺮ‬
(‫ﺛﺪﻳﻲ )ﺣﻴﻮان ﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﺪﻳﻴﺎت‬
‫ دﺑّﺮ‬،‫أدار‬
‫ رداء‬،‫ﻏﻼف اﻟﻠﺐ اﻷرﺿﻲ‬
‫ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬،‫ آﺘّﻞ‬،‫آﺘﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺎدة‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬
‫ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ‬،‫ أﻣﺮ‬،‫ﻣﺎدة‬
‫ إﺟﺮاء‬،‫ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر‬،‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬
‫ﻗﻴﺎس‬
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺔ )ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺔ( ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
medium
‫ واﺳﻄﺔ‬،‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
meiosis
‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم ﻣُﻨﺼّﻒ‬
melting point
metal
metallic bond
metalloid
metamorphic
metamorphic rock
metamorphosis
meter (m)
meter stick
method
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻻﻧﺼﻬﺎر‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪن‬
‫راﺑﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫ ﺗﺤﻮّﻟﻲ‬،‫ﻣﺘﺤﻮّل‬
‫ﺻﺨﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﻮّل‬
‫ﺗﺤﻮّل‬
((m) ‫ رﻣﺰهﺎ‬،‫ﻣﺘﺮ )وﺣﺪة ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ﻣﺘﺮي‬
‫ أﺳﻠﻮب‬،‫ ﻧﻬﺞ‬،‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬
15
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﻄﺮة ﻣﺘﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫‪metric ruler‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻜﻮب‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻬﺮ‬
‫‪microscope‬‬
‫ﺣﻴ ُﺪ وﺳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ )ﺣﻴ ُﺪ ﺑﺤﺮي ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ(‬
‫هﺠﺮة‬
‫درب اﻟﺘﺒﺎﻧﺔ )اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺠﺮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ(‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻐﺮام )وﺣﺪة ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻷوزان اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪،‬‬
‫رﻣﺰهﺎ )‪((mg‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻠﺘﺮ )وﺣﺪة ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﺴﻌﺎت اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪،‬‬
‫رﻣﺰهﺎ )‪((mL‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ )وﺣﺪة ﻟﻘﻴﺎس اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‪،‬‬
‫رﻣﺰهﺎ )‪((mm‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣُﺘﻘﺪّرة )ﻓﺘﻴﻠﺔ ﺧﻴﻄﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ(‬
‫‪migration‬‬
‫‪Milky Way‬‬
‫)‪milligram (mg‬‬
‫)‪milliliter (mL‬‬
‫)‪millimeter (mm‬‬
‫‪mineral‬‬
‫‪mitochondria‬‬
‫اﻧﻘﺴﺎم ﻓﺘﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫‪mitosis‬‬
‫ﺧﻠﻴﻂ‬
‫‪mixture‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮذج‪ ،‬ﻃﺮاز‬
‫‪model‬‬
‫رﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫‪moisture‬‬
‫ﺟﺰيء أو ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺔ‬
‫‪molecule‬‬
‫رﺧﻮي‬
‫ﻣُﻮﻧِﻴﺮا‪ ،‬ﺑﺪاﺋﻴﺎت اﻟﻨﻮى )أﺣﻴﺎء ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺒﻜﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ‪ ،‬واﻟﻄﺤﺎﻟﺐ(‬
‫زراﻋﺔ اﻟﻤﺤﺼﻮل اﻟﻮاﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻗﻤﺮ‬
‫‪mollusk‬‬
‫‪Monera‬‬
‫‪monoculture‬‬
‫‪moon‬‬
‫ﺣﺮآﺔ‬
‫‪motion‬‬
‫ﻣُﺤﺮك‬
‫‪motor‬‬
‫ﺟﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﻓﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼ ّ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺮة أو ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‬
‫‪mountain‬‬
‫‪mouth‬‬
‫‪movable pulley‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎط‬
‫‪mucus‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ‬
‫‪muscle‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﻴﺞ ﻋﻀﻠﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻌﻀﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻃﻔﺮة وراﺛﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮّل‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪّد اﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ‬
‫‪16‬‬
‫‪mid-ocean ridge‬‬
‫‪muscle tissue‬‬
‫‪muscular system‬‬
‫‪mutation‬‬
‫‪multicellular‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫‪N‬‬
‫اﻟﻐﺎز ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫‪natural gas‬‬
‫ﻣﻮرد ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫‪natural resource‬‬
‫اﻻﻧﺘﺨﺎب أو اﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎء اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫‪natural selection‬‬
‫ﺳﺪﻳﻢ )ﻏﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎزات واﻷﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﺜﻒ‬
‫ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﻧﺠﻤًﺎ(‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﺒﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻗﻮة ﺻﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﺼﺒﻴﺔ‬
‫‪nebula‬‬
‫‪negative‬‬
‫‪nervous system‬‬
‫‪net force‬‬
‫‪neuron‬‬
‫ذرة ﻣﺘﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣُﺤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺤﻮن‬
‫)ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء(‬
‫ﻧﻴﻮﺗﺮون )ﺟﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﻮوي(‬
‫‪neutron‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ )وﺣﺪة ﻗﻴﺎس اﻟﻘﻮة(‪ ،‬اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ‬
‫‪Newton‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺤﺎﺑﺔ داآﻨﺔ ﻣُﻤﻄﺮة‬
‫ﻧﺘﺮوﺟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬أزوت‬
‫‪neutral‬‬
‫‪niche‬‬
‫‪nimbus‬‬
‫‪nitrogen‬‬
‫ﻏﺎز ﺧﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫‪noble gas‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪nonmetal‬‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺪّد‬
‫ﻣﻮرد ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺪّدة‬
‫ﻣﻮرد ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺠﺪّد‬
‫‪nonrenewable‬‬
‫‪nonrenewable energy resource‬‬
‫‪nonrenewable resource‬‬
‫أﻧﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪّﻣﺔ‬
‫‪nose‬‬
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﻧﻮوﻳﺔ‬
‫‪nuclear energy‬‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﺎم ﻧﻮوي‬
‫‪nuclear fusion‬‬
‫ﻧﻮاة‬
‫‪nucleus‬‬
‫ﻣُﻐﺬً‪ ،‬ﻣﺎدة ﻣﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬
‫‪nutrient‬‬
‫‪O‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﺳﺔ ﺷﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪ ،‬رﺻﺪ‬
‫‪17‬‬
‫‪objective lens‬‬
‫‪observation‬‬
‫ﻻﺣﻆ‪ ،‬رﺻَﺪ‬
‫‪observe‬‬
‫ﻣُﺤﺼّﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪obtained‬‬
‫وﻗﻊ‪ ،‬وُﺟﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪث‬
‫‪occur‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫‪ocean‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
odor
‫راﺋﺤﺔ‬
offspring
‫ ﻧﺘﺎج‬،‫ﻧﺴﻞ‬
omnivore
‫ﺁآﻞ ﻟﻠﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت واﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‬
ooze
opinion
‫رواﺳﺐ ﻃﻴﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫رأي‬
orbit
‫ ﻣﺤﺠﺮ اﻟﻌﻴﻦ‬،‫ ﻓﻠﻚ‬،‫ﻣﺪار‬
order
‫ أﻣﺮ‬،‫ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺔ‬،‫ ﻧﻈﺎم‬،‫ﻧﺴﻖ‬
organ
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬
organ system
‫ﺟﻬﺎز اﻷﻋﻀﺎء‬
organelle
‫ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺔ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬
organism
‫آﺎﺋﻦ ﺣﻲ‬
organize
‫ ﺟﻌﻞ ذا ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺔ‬،‫ﻧﻈّﻢ‬
original
‫أﺻﻠﻲ‬
ovary
‫ﻣﺒﻴﺾ‬
overabundance
overcome
overpopulation
ovule
oxygen
ozone
‫وﻓﺮة ﻣُﻔﺮﻃﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻠّﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺾ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺑُﻴﻴﻀﺔ‬
‫أوآﺴﺠﻴﻦ‬
(‫أوزون )ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﺠﻮي‬
P
parallel circuit
parasite
parent cell
‫داﺋﺮة ﻣﺘﻮازﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻃﻔﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ اﻷم أو اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‬
particle
‫ﺟﺰﻳﺌﺔ‬
pattern
‫ ﺷﻜﻞ‬،‫ ﻧﻤﻮذج‬،‫ﻧﻤﻂ‬
pedigree chart
‫رﺳﻢ ﺷﺠﺮة اﻟﻨﺴﺐ‬
perceive
percent, percentage
period
periodic table
permanent magnet
pesticide
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
‫أدرك‬
‫ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻣﺌﻮﻳﺔ‬،‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺌﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺮة‬
‫ﺟﺪول دوري‬
‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ داﺋﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺒﻴﺪ اﻟﺤﺸﺮات أو اﻟﻄﻔﻴﻠﻴﺎت‬
18
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
petroleum
phases
‫ ﻧﻔﻂ‬،‫ﺑﺘﺮول‬
‫ دورات‬،‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬
phenomena
‫ﻇﻮاهﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
phosphorus
‫ﻓﻮﺳﻔﻮر‬
photosynthesis
‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺐ ﺿﻮﺋﻲ‬
physical
‫ ﺑﺪﻧﻲ‬،‫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬،‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻲ‬
physical change
‫ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻲ أو ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
physical property
physical weathering
‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺔ )ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺔ( ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
pie chart
‫رﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ داﺋﺮي‬
pie graph
‫ﻣُﺨﻄّﻂ داﺋﺮي‬
pistil
(‫ﻣﺪﻗّﺔ )اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ داﺧﻞ اﻟﺰهﺮة‬
pitch
‫ﻃﺒﻘﺔ اﻟﺼﻮت‬
planet
‫آﻮآﺐ‬
Plantae
‫ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻨﺒﺎت‬
plasma
(‫ﺑﻼزﻣﺎ )اﻟﺠﺰء اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪم‬
plate
plate tectonics
poison
polar
pollen
‫ﻟﻮح‬
‫ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻷﻟﻮاح‬
‫ﺳﻢ‬
ُ
‫ﻗُﻄﺒﻲ‬
‫ ﻟﻘﺎح‬،‫ﻏﺒﺎر اﻟﻄﻠﻊ‬
pollinate
‫ﻟﻘّﺢ‬
pollutant
‫ﻣﻠﻮّث‬
pollution
‫ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺚ‬،‫ﺗﻠﻮّث‬
population
‫ ﺳﺎآﻨﺔ‬،‫ﺳﻜﺎن‬
position
‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬،‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
positive
‫إﻳﺠﺎﺑﻲ‬
potential energy
precipitation
predator
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ آﺎﻣﻨﺔ‬
،‫ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺐ‬،(‫ﺗﺴﺎﻗﻂ )اﻷﻣﻄﺎر أو اﻟﺜﻠﻮج‬
‫رﺳﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮان ﻣﻔﺘﺮس‬
predict
‫ ﺗﻨﺒّﺄ‬،‫ﺗﻮ ﱠﻗﻊ‬
prediction
‫ ﺗﻨﺒّﺆ‬،‫ﺗﻮﻗّﻊ‬
presence
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
‫وﺟﻮد‬
19
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
preserve
‫ ﺻﺎن‬،‫ﺣﻔِﻆ‬
َ
pressure
‫ﺿﻐﻂ‬
prevailing winds
previous
prey
primary
probable
procedure
‫رﻳﺎح ﺳﺎﺋﺪة‬
‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻳﺴﺔ‬
‫ أﺻﻠﻲ‬،‫ أﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬،‫أوﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻣُﺤﺘﻤﻞ‬
‫ ﻧﻬﺞ‬،‫ أﺳﻠﻮب‬،‫إﺟﺮاء‬
process
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ‬
producer
‫ﻣُﻨﺘِﺞ‬
product
‫ﻧﺎﺗﺞ‬
prokaryotic
property
‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺪاﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﻨﻮاة أو ﻋﺪﻳﻤﺔ اﻟﻨﻮاة‬
‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ‬
protect
‫ ﺻﺎن‬،‫ﺣﻤﻰ‬
protein
‫ﺑﺮوﺗﻴﻦ‬
Protista
‫آﺎﺋﻨﺎت أوﻟﻴﺔ‬
proton
provide
‫ﺑﺮوﺗﻮن‬
‫ ﺟﻬّﺰ‬،‫زوّد‬
pulley
‫ﺑﻜﺮة أو ﻗﻄﺐ‬
Punnett square
‫ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺑﻮﻧﻴﺖ‬
pupa
‫ﺷﺮﻧﻘﺔ‬
R
radiation
radioactive
radioisotope
rarefaction
‫إﺷﻌﺎع‬
‫إﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻊ‬
‫ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ‬
rate
‫ ﻣﻌﺪّل‬،‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ‬
ray
‫ﺷﻌﺎع‬
react
reactant
rearrange
‫ اﺳﺘﺠﺎب ﻟﻔﻌﻞ أو ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬،‫ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﻣُﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ أﻋﺪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬،‫رﺗّﺐ ﻣﺮة ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
reason
‫ إدراك‬،‫ ﻣﺒﺮّر‬،‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬
receive
‫اﺳﺘﻠﻢ‬
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
20
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
recessive gene
recognize
‫ﻣﻮرّﺛﺔ أو ﺟﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﻣﻴّﺰ‬،‫ﺗﻌﺮّف ﻋﻠﻰ‬
record
‫ ﺳﺠّﻞ‬،‫ﺳﺠﻞ‬
rectum
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
recycle
(‫أﻋﺎد اﻟﺘﺪوﻳﺮ )اﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺮة ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
reduce
‫ﺧﻔّﺾ‬
refer
reflect
reflection
‫ أﺣﺎل ﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫رﺟﻊ إﻟﻰ‬
‫ ﻓﻜّﺮ‬،‫ﻋﻜﺲ‬
‫ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﺮ‬،‫اﻧﻌﻜﺎس‬
reflex
‫رد اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
refract
(‫اﻧﻜﺴﺮ )اﻟﻀﻮء‬
refraction
(‫اﻧﻜﺴﺎر )اﻟﻀﻮء‬
regulation
‫ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬،‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬
relationship
‫ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬
relative humidity
‫رﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺔ‬
release
‫ أﺻﺪر‬،‫أﻃﻠﻖ‬
relevant
‫ ذو ﻋﻼﻗﺔ‬،‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
remain the same
‫ﻇﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ‬
remains
‫ ﻣﺨﻠّﻔﺎت‬،‫ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‬
renewable
renewable energy resource
renewable resource
represent
reproduce
reproduction
reptile
required
resist
resistant to
‫ﻣﺘﺠﺪّد‬
‫ﻣﻮرد ﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﺘﺠﺪدة‬
‫ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺘﺠﺪد‬
‫ﻣﺜّﻞ‬
‫ أﻋﺎد إﻧﺘﺎج‬،‫ اﺳﺘﻨﺴﺦ‬،َ‫ ﺗﻮاﻟﺪ‬،َ‫ﺗﻜﺎﺛﺮ‬
‫ إﻋﺎدة إﻧﺘﺎج‬،‫ اﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎخ‬،‫ ﺗﻮاﻟﺪ‬،‫ﺗﻜﺎﺛﺮ‬
(‫ﺣﻴﻮان زاﺣﻒ )ﻣﻦ ﻓﺼﻴﻠﺔ اﻟﺰواﺣﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮب‬
‫ﻗﺎوم‬
‫ ﻣﻨﻴﻊ‬،‫ﻣﻘﺎوم‬
resource
‫ﻣﻮرد‬
respiration
‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬
respiratory system
respond
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
‫اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﺘﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬
‫ رد‬،‫اﺳﺘﺠﺎب‬
21
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
response
responsible
restore
‫ اﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ‬،‫رد‬
‫ﻣﺴﺆول‬
‫ اﺳﺘﺮﺟﻊ‬،‫أﻋﺎد‬
result
‫ ﻧﺘَﺞ‬،‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬
reuse
‫أﻋﺎد اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬
reverse
revolution
revolve
rock
rock cycle
‫ ﻣﻌﻜﻮس‬،‫ اﻧﻌﻜﺲ‬،‫ﻋﻜﺲ‬
‫ دورة‬،‫ﺛﻮرة‬
‫دا َر‬
‫ﺻﺨﺮ‬
‫دورة اﻟﺼﺨﻮر‬
role
‫ وﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬،‫دور‬
root
‫ ﻣﺼﺪر‬،‫ أﺻﻞ‬،‫ﺟﺬر‬
rotate
rotation
runoff
rust
‫ ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺐ‬،َ‫دار‬
‫ ﺗﻌﺎﻗﺐ‬،‫دوران‬
‫ﻣﺪد أو اﻧﺴﻴﺎب ﺳﻄﺤﻲ )ﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﻞ اﻟﻨﻬﺮ ﻣﻦ‬
(‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺻﺪأ‬
S
saliva
salivate
scale
scarce
scientific inquiry
scientific investigation
scientific law
scientific name
scientific thinking
‫ رﻳﻖ‬،‫ﻟﻌﺎب‬
‫ﺳﺎل ﻟﻌﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫ ﺣﺮﺷﻔﺔ‬،‫ ﻗﺸﺮة رﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬،‫ ﻣﻴﺰان‬،‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس‬
‫ﻧﺎدر‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎر ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫إﺳﻢ أو ﻣﺴﻤّﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬
scrape
‫ﻚ‬
ّ ‫ ﺣ‬،‫ آﺸﻂ‬،ّ‫ﺣﺖ‬
screw
‫ ﻣﺴﻤﺎر ﻣﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬،‫ﻟﻮﻟﺐ‬
sea floor spreading
sea level
‫اﺗﺴﺎع اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى ﺳﻄﺢ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬
season
‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
secondary
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻮي‬
sediment
‫راﺳﺐ‬
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
22
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
sedimentary rock
sedimentation
seed
seedling
seep
select
selective breeding
sense
‫ﺻﺨﺮة رﺳﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺳّﺐ‬
‫ﺑﺬرة‬
‫ ﻧﺒﺘﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮة‬،‫ﺷﺘﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺮّب‬
‫ ﻣُﺨﺘﺎر‬،‫ اﺧﺘﺎر‬،‫اﻧﺘﻘﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ إدراك‬،‫ ﺣﺎﺳﺔ‬،‫ﺣﺲ‬
sense organ
‫ﺲ‬
ّ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ اﻟﺤ‬
series circuit
‫داﺋﺮة ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﻴﺔ‬
settle
‫ ﺗﺮﺳّﺐ‬،‫ ﺳﻜﻦ‬،‫اﺳﺘﻘﺮ‬
sewage
‫ﻗﺎذورات وﻣﻴﺎﻩ اﻟﻤﺠﺎري‬
sex cell
‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺔ‬
sex cells
‫ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺔ‬
sexual
‫ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‬
shape
‫ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬،‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
shell
shield volcano
shiver
significant
similarity
simple machine
siren
situation
‫ ﻗﺸﺮة‬،‫ ﺻﺪﻓﺔ‬،‫ﻗﻮﻗﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮآﺎن دﻓّﺎق‬
‫ ارﺗﻌﺶ‬،‫ ارﺗﺠﻒ‬،‫رﻋﺸﺔ‬
‫ ذو ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬،‫ دال‬،‫هﺎم‬
‫ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻟﺔ أو ﻣﺎآﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬
‫ ﺳﺎرﻳﻨﺔ‬،‫ﺻﻔﺎرة اﻹﻧﺬار‬
‫ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ‬،‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬،‫وﺿﻊ‬
skeletal muscle
‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ هﻴﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬
skeletal system
‫اﻟﺠﻬﺎز اﻟﻌﻈﻤﻲ‬
small intestine
‫اﻷﻣﻌﺎء اﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ‬
smog
‫ﺿﺒﺎب دﺧﺎﻧﻲ‬
smooth muscle
‫ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﻣﻠﺴﺎء‬
soil
soil texture
solar cell
solar eclipse
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
‫ﺗﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫آﺴﻮف ﺷﻤﺴﻲ‬
23
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫‪solar energy‬‬
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫‪solar system‬‬
‫ﻣﺎدة ﺻﻠﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻠّﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻤّﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺬوﺑﺎن أو اﻻﻧﺤﻼل‬
‫‪solidification‬‬
‫‪solubility‬‬
‫ﻣُﺬاب‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣُﺬاب‬
‫‪solute‬‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل‪ ،‬ذوﺑﺎن‪ ،‬ﺣ ّ‬
‫‪solution‬‬
‫ﺻﻮت‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺮ ﻣﺎﺋﻲ أو ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﺿﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺠّﻞ اﻟﺼﻮت‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪر‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬
‫ﻓﻀﺎء‪ ،‬ﻓﺮاغ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼّﺺ‬
‫‪sound‬‬
‫‪sound recorder‬‬
‫‪source‬‬
‫‪space‬‬
‫‪specialize‬‬
‫أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻜﺎﺋﻨﺎت اﻟﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫‪species‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﻴّﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‬
‫‪specific‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪّل اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ‬
‫‪speed‬‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫‪sperm‬‬
‫اﻧﺴﻜﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎض‪ ،‬اﻧﺴﻜﺎب‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺋﺾ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺒﻞ اﻟﺸﻮآﻲ‪ ،‬اﻟﻨﺨﺎع اﻟﺸﻮآﻲ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﺒﻲ‬
‫إﺳﻔﻨﺞ‬
‫ﺑﻮغ )ﻏُﺒﻴﺮة اﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﻞ اﻟﻼﺟﻨﺴﻲ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻼزهﺮﻳﺎت(‬
‫رﺑﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺾ‪ ،‬زﻧﺒﺮك‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰان زﻧﺒﺮآﻲ‬
‫‪spill‬‬
‫‪spinal cord‬‬
‫‪spiral‬‬
‫‪sponge‬‬
‫‪spore‬‬
‫‪spring‬‬
‫‪spring scale‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻋﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺘّﺢ‬
‫‪sprout‬‬
‫ﺣﻮَل‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻞ‬
‫‪squint‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﻧﺤﻼل‪ ،‬ﻻ إﺷﻌﺎﻋﻲ‪،‬‬
‫إﺳﻄﺒﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬
‫ﺳﺪاة )اﻟﻌﻀﻮ اﻟﺬآﺮي ﻟﻠﺰهﺮة(‬
‫‪stable‬‬
‫‪stages‬‬
‫‪stamen‬‬
‫ﻧﺠﻢ‬
‫‪star‬‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎ‬
‫‪starch‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‪ ،‬وﺿﻊ‪ ،‬أﻋﻠﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪّد‬
‫ﺷﺤﻨﺔ آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺳﺎآﻨﺔ‬
‫‪24‬‬
‫‪solid‬‬
‫‪state‬‬
‫‪static charge‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫آﻬﺮﺑﺎء ﺳﺎآﻨﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎء اﻹﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺳﺎق‬
‫ﺳﻤﺔ‪ ،‬وﺣﺪة ﻗﻴﺎس ذرﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻳﻬﺔ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫‪stem‬‬
‫‪stigma‬‬
‫ﻣُﻨﺒّﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻓﺰ‬
‫‪stimulus‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪة‬
‫‪stomach‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻴﻘﺎﺗﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺪ‪ ،‬إﺟﻬﺎد‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮق‬
‫إﺳﺘﺮاﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎدﺋﺔ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ "ﻃﺒﻘﻲ"‬
‫ﺳﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﻃﺒﻘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺮق ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ‪ ،‬أﺧﺪود‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺧﻄﻴﺔ‬
‫‪stopwatch‬‬
‫‪strain‬‬
‫‪strategy‬‬
‫‪strato‬‬
‫‪stratus cloud‬‬
‫‪streak‬‬
‫ﺗﻜﻴّﻒ ﺑﻨﻴﻮي‬
‫‪structural adaptation‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮآﻴﺒﺔ‬
‫‪structure‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﺎﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻌﻴﺪ )ﺗﺤﻮل اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟﺼﻠﺒﺔ إﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة دون اﻟﻤﺮور ﺑﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﻮﻟﺔ‪ ،‬أو‬
‫اﻟﻌﻜﺲ(‬
‫ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺎدة‪ ،‬ﺟﻮهﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺣﻤﺾ اﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﻚ‬
‫‪sublimation‬‬
‫‪subsoil‬‬
‫‪substance‬‬
‫‪sugar‬‬
‫‪sulfuric acid‬‬
‫ﻟﺨّﺺ‪ ،‬أوﺟﺰ‬
‫‪summarize‬‬
‫ﻧﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺠّﺮ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ اﻟﺘﻮهﺞ‬
‫‪supernova‬‬
‫دﻋّﻢ‪ ،‬أﻳّﺪ‪ ،‬دﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪ ،‬رآﻴﺰة‬
‫‪support‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬
‫‪surface‬‬
‫اﺳﺘﺒﻴﺎن‬
‫‪survey‬‬
‫ﺑﻘﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﺪ اﻟﺤﻴﺎة‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﻤﺮار‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺎة‬
‫ﺑﻘﻲ ﺣﻴﺎً‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺎ‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫‪static electricity‬‬
‫‪survival‬‬
‫‪survive, survival‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﻘﻊ‬
‫‪swamp‬‬
‫ﻋﺮَق‬
‫‪sweat‬‬
‫ﻧﻘَﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮّل‪ ،‬ﻣُﺒﺪّل‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺘﺎح آﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫‪switch‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎم‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ‬
‫‪system‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫‪T‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﺢ اﻟﻄﻌﺎم‬
‫ﺷﺮﻏﻮف‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﻗﻴﺎس‬
‫ﺗﻘﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬
‫‪tadpole‬‬
‫‪tape measure‬‬
‫‪technology‬‬
‫ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮب‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻈﺎر‬
‫‪telescope‬‬
‫ﻣُﻌﺘﺪل‬
‫‪temperate‬‬
‫درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ ﻣﺆﻗّﺖ‬
‫آﻮاآﺐ أرﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﺺ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺣﺮارﻳﺔ‬
‫‪temperature‬‬
‫‪temporary magnet‬‬
‫‪terrestrial planets‬‬
‫‪test‬‬
‫‪theory‬‬
‫‪thermal energy‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰان اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
‫‪thermometer‬‬
‫ﻋﺎﺻﻔﺔ رﻋﺪﻳﺔ‬
‫‪thunderstorm‬‬
‫ﻣ ّﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺤﺪر‪ ،‬أﻣﺎل‪ ،‬ﻣﺎل‬
‫وﻗﺖ‪ ،‬أﺟﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪّة‬
‫ﻧﺴﻴﺞ‬
‫أداة‬
‫ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﻓﻮﻗﻴﺔ‬
‫‪tide‬‬
‫‪tilt‬‬
‫‪time‬‬
‫‪tissue‬‬
‫‪tool‬‬
‫‪topsoil‬‬
‫إﻋﺼﺎر‬
‫‪tornado‬‬
‫ﻗﺼﺒﺔ هﻮاﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪trachea‬‬
‫ﺳﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰة‬
‫ﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮّل‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻏﻴّﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪّل‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮّل‬
‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬
‫‪trait‬‬
‫‪transfer‬‬
‫‪transform‬‬
‫‪transport‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎم ﻧﻘﻞ‬
‫‪transport system‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺔ ﻣُﺴﺘﻌﺮﺿﺔ‬
‫‪transverse wave‬‬
‫ﺧﻨﺪق‪ ،‬أﺧﺪود ﺑﺤﺮي ﺿﺨﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ‪ ،‬اﺧﺘﺒﺎر‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎوﻟﺔ‬
‫اﺳﺘﻮاﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺗﺮوﺑﻮﺳﻔﻴﺮ )اﻟﻐﻼف اﻟﺠﻮي اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ(‬
‫‪26‬‬
‫‪table salt‬‬
‫‪trench‬‬
‫‪trial‬‬
‫‪tropical‬‬
‫‪troposphere‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
‫‪Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic‬‬
‫ﺣﻮض‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻌّﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﻦ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﺔ‬
‫‪trough‬‬
‫ورم‬
‫‪tumor‬‬
‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻔﺔ )ﻣﺤﺮّك ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﻟﺐ ﻳﺪور‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﻼن اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ أو اﻟﻐﺎز(‬
‫ﻧﻮع‬
‫‪turbine‬‬
‫‪type‬‬
‫‪U‬‬
‫ﻗﻮى ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮازﻧﺔ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺴﺎ ٍو‬
‫أﺣﺎدي اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻟﻪ‬
‫‪unbalanced forces‬‬
‫‪unequal‬‬
‫‪unicellular‬‬
‫‪unique‬‬
‫اﻟﻜﻮن‬
‫‪universe‬‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫‪unstable‬‬
‫‪V‬‬
‫ﻓﺮاغ‬
‫‪vacuole‬‬
‫وادي‬
‫‪valley‬‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬
‫‪vapor‬‬
‫ﻣُﺘﻐﻴّﺮ‬
‫‪variable‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴّﺮ‪ ،‬اﺧﺘﻼف‪ ،‬اﻧﺤﺮاف‬
‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮع‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎز وﻋﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ وﻋﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻧﺴﻴﺞ وﻋﺎﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺧﻀﺎر‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺮآﺒﺔ‪ ،‬واﺳﻄﺔ ﻧﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻋﺮق‪ ،‬ورﻳﺪ‬
‫‪variety‬‬
‫‪vascular system‬‬
‫‪vascular tissue‬‬
‫‪vegetable‬‬
‫‪vehicle‬‬
‫‪vein‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
‫‪velocity‬‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮي‬
‫‪vertebrate‬‬
‫ﺗﺬﺑﺬب‪ ،‬اهﺘﺰاز‬
‫ﻓﻴﺮوس‬
‫ﻣﺮﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺿﻮء أو ﻧﻮر ﻣﺮﺋﻲ‬
‫‪vibrate‬‬
‫‪virus‬‬
‫‪visible‬‬
‫‪visible light‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫‪vitamin‬‬
‫ﺑﺮآﺎن‬
‫‪volcano‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎز ﻗﻴﺎس ﺷﺪة اﻟﺘﻴﺎر )اﻟﻔﻮﻟﺘﻤﻴﺘﺮ(‬
‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬
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‫‪variation‬‬
‫‪voltmeter‬‬
‫‪volume‬‬
‫)‪T&I-4277 (Arabic‬‬
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
W
warm
‫داﻓﺊ‬
water
‫ﻣﺎء‬
water cycle
‫دورة اﻟﻤﺎء‬
water vapor
‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻣﺎﺋﻲ‬
wavelength
‫ﻃﻮل ﻣﻮﺟﻲ‬
weather
weathering
‫ﻃﻘﺲ‬
(‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺔ )ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺔ‬
wedge
‫ إﺳﻔﻴﻦ‬،‫وﺗﺪ‬
weight
‫وزن‬
wheel and axle
white blood cell
wind
wind vane
‫ ﻣﻠﻔﺎف‬،‫اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ وﻣﺤﻮر اﻟﺪوران‬
‫آﺮﻳﺔ دم ﺑﻴﻀﺎء‬
‫رﻳﺢ‬
‫دوارة اﻟﺮﻳﺢ‬
wise
‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬
work
‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬
wrinkle
‫ﺗﺠﻌّﺪ‬
Z
zone
zygote
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
‫ ﻧﻄﺎق‬،‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
‫ ﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﻠﻘﺤﺔ‬،‫ ﻻﻗﺤﺔ‬،‫زﻳﺠﻮت‬
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