Glossary
Elementary School Level
Science
Glossary
English / Urdu
Translation of Science Terms
Based on the Coursework for
Science Grades 3 to 5.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for
testing accommodations for ELL/LEP
students.
Last Updated: 08/10/09
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Regents of the University
MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .......................................................................
MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .........................................................
ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ...............................................................
SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................
JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................
ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................................................
GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................................................
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ...........................................................................................
JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D.........................................................
JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ...............................................................................................
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. .............................................................................................................
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.....................................................
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. .....................................................................................
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ..........................................................................................
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................................
New York
Rochester
Tonawanda
New Rochelle
Plattsburgh
Syracuse
Belle Harbor
Hartsdale
Albany
Binghamton
Great Neck
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Bronx
Oakland Gardens
Staten Island
Rochester
Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education
CAROLE F. HUXLEY
Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16
JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support
JEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies
PEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and
updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State
Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical
Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York
City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education
Translation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran
status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,
services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or
audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for
Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
Science Glossary Translation in Urdu
- Elementary school level
English
Urdu
A
absorb
acceleration
acid rain
adapt
adaptation
adjust
ûĻđIJ 0Đć
A/đĔ/
<9ûý Łý/Ēņā
ûĻđIJ Įýûġĸ
Āİýûġĸ
ûĻûļý ĮĬ/ŀĸ
adult
Ĩĵûý
air
/ŀК
air pressure
air resistance
alto
amount
amphibian
analyze
anemometer
animal
apply
around
arrange
artery
arthropod
asteroid
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
,ûý7 Łù/ŀК
ĀĹĊ/Ēĸ Łù/ŀК
R
đĔ ЙĻûĻ: пŷĻ ЭĔ üĔ
9/ďİĸ / 7/ďħā
о/K ЭĻûć ûŅûŞ Йνć ±ŀĻK7 ŁijĘč 9K/ ŁĻûŞ
I/ŀņĊ
ûĻđIJ ЙŅĒĈā
uûĻ ûIJ 9ûĂĬ9 ŁIJ /ŀК
I/ŀņĊ / 9ŀĻûć
ûĻŀК EпĠ/ / ûĻûνĵ
7đμ 79/
ûļŅ7 üņāđā
IûŅđė
9ŀĻûć ûIJ ÃŻК ŁIJ µǼŅ9 Эý
ЙŶ9ûņĔ
1
atmosphere
atom
axis
ûĞĬ / 7ûý ¸đIJ
S
đКŀć / ķŐŅ/
9ŀċĸ
B
balance
I:/ŀā / K:/đā
balanced forces
Ўņāŀį I:/ŀĂĸ
bar graph
D/đμ 9ûý
barometer
uûĻ ûIJ 7ûý ¸đIJ
S
battery
behavior
beneficial
ЙĶĕĶĔ Łý/Ēņā ûIJ ±ŀāûľ7 / ÃđŐņý
ĴĹĦ :đĠ
/ ЙŅK9
S
ďļĸ ¸ďùûĬ
best
ĺŅđĂЛý
bird
¸ďĻđŞ
blink
ûĻûĹŐĹŏ / ûļijşĿŶ
block
ûļIJK9
blood tissue
ЙĘŅ9 ŁĻŀč
blood vessel
ŁĵûĻ ŁIJ Iŀč
body heat
bone
bone tissue
brain
29/đĊ ŁIJ ķĕć
ÃŻК
ЙĘŅ9 ÃŻК
Bûĸ7
breathe
ûļņĵ ēĻûĔ
bronchi
±ûņĵûĻ Łþěį
buoyant force
2ŀį ŁIJ ЭļК9 đŞ 0* ЭùK9
C
calculator
camera
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
đŐņĵŀijĶņIJ
¸đĹņIJ
2
camouflage
ûĻûć ŀК λĻ9 ķК ЭĔ đĤļĸ ЭIJ ;ûŞ ;*
capillary
IûŅđė ĺņЛĸ
carnivore
9ŀč Āėŀμ
caterpillar
uK9 пЛŞ ûIJ ŁĶĂā
cause-and-effect
cell
2/đĄ/ 9K/ üþĔ
ЙņĶč
cell membrane
ŁĶĿć ÃŀĶč
cell wall
9/ŀŅ7 ÃŀĶč
Celsius (Co)
centimeter (cm)
central nervous system
change
change of direction
change of motion
change of speed
characteristic
chemical
(Co) ЙĻûĹņŞ ēúņĕĶņĔ / ŻŅđμ ŁŐļņĔ
(cm) đŐņĸ ŁŐļņĔ
HûĤĻ ŁþěĦ ÃĒIJđĸ
ŁĶŅďþā / EđĬ
ŁĶŅďþā Ўņĸ ĀĹĔ
ŁĶŅďþā Ўņĸ ΫŅđċā
ŁĶŅďþā Ўņĸ 9ûĂĬ9
ĀņĚŀěč
ŁùûņĹņIJ
chemical change
ŁĶŅďþā ŁùûņĹņIJ
chemical property
ĀņĚûč ŁùûņĹņIJ
chlorophyll
ĀĎŅ9 K Āĕijė ŁùûņĹņIJ
T
¸7ûĸ ĒþĔ / ĴĬK9ŀĶIJ
chloroplast
ЙŅûĸĒþĔ / ЙļŅŀijā ĒþĔ
chemical weathering
choose
cinder cone volcano
circuit
circulatory system
cirro-
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
ûĻđIJ 0ûĎĂĻ/
±ûĘĬ Ėā* ?KđĎĸ đĂĕIJûč
9K7 Łįđý
HûĤĻ ûIJ Iŀč I/9K7
S
/Ǽijŏ ûIJ G7ûý
3
cirrus cloud
classification
classify
claws
climate
cloud
collect
color
column
comet
common
community
G7ûý /9ďĿŶ ďņĭĔ
Ãďļý Йć97
ûĻđIJ ďļý Йć97
ЭĈļŞ
/ŀК K 0*
G7ûý
ûĻđIJ ĥĹć
đý/ / λĻ9
ķĵûIJ
¸9ûĂĔ 9/ďĸ7
HûĦ
AûĹĂć/ / Ã7ûý*
compare
ûĻđIJ đКûģ ĀĶĄûĹĸ
compass
ûĹĻ üġį
competition
composite volcano
compost pile
compound
compound microscope
computer
conclusion
condensation
condition
conduction
conductivity
conductors
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
ЙĶýûİĸ
±ûĘĬ Ėā* ?ŀĶĎĸ
9ûņā 7ûĿIJ ŀć đņľ‫ ڈ‬ûIJ ‫ڑ‬ûijļĿć ‫ڑ‬ûĿć ЭIJ Bûý
ЭК ûāûć ûŅ/ǼĔ Эņĵ ЭIJ ЭĻđIJ
üIJđĸ
ĺņý79ŀč üIJđĸ
đŏŀņşĹIJ
ЙĈņĂĻ
īņąijā ĴĹĦ
ûĻŀК H:о / ĀņĭņIJ
GûěŅ/ / GûİĂĻ/
ĀņĶĚŀĸ
ĴĚŀĸ
4
conservation
consumer
contain
container
content
convection
Ģĭċā ĴĹ
S Ħ
D9ûĚ
ûĻûĹĔ
Йý‫ ڈ‬/ Dđģ
ûŅ ŁùûĹĔ &Dđģ ûIJ Эė ŁĕIJ / 2оŀĹĘĸ
ķĈĊ
ĴĹĦ ûIJ 29/đĊ GûİĂĻ/
Ўņĸ ēņμ ûŅ ĥùûĸ
S
crest
ŁŏŀŶ
crust
Йā / Dпĩ / ûijĶĿŶ
crystal
cubic centimeter
cycle
cytoplasm
ķĶį
đŐņĸ ŁŐļņĔ ΫýŀņIJ
9K7 / đijŶ / ¸đù/7
ЙŅûĸ ЙņĶč
D
dam
ďļý о/K ЭļIJK9 ŀIJ ,ûЛý ЭIJ ŁĻûŞ
data
9ûĹė K 7/ďĦ/
data table
decomposer
ĀĔđЛĬ ŁIJ 9ûĹė K 7/ďĦ/
о/K ЭĻđIJ ĴņĶċā
decrease
īņĭĎā / ĴĹĦ ûIJ ЭĻûŐĿμ
define
ûĻđIJ ĉņĝŀā / ûĻđIJ īŅđħā
definite
Йļņħĸ / ¸9đİĸ
density
ĀĬûąIJ
deposition
ĴĹĦ ŁýŀĔ9
derived
ûņμ ûņIJ Đč/
describe
design
development
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
ûĻđIJ Iûņý
ЙIJûč / ЙĘİĻ / ĺù/ĒŅ‫ڈ‬
ûĹĻ K ŀĘĻ / Łįđā
5
diagram
die
difference
digestive system
direction
ЙĘİĻ / đŅŀěā
ûĻûć ŀК ķĂč / ûĻđĸ
EđĬ
ЙĹĝûК HûĤĻ
S
ĀĹĔ / 2ûŅ/ďК
directly
ĀĔ/9 ¸/đý
/ ЙġĔ/ŀĶýS
S
discuss
ûĻđIJ ĀņŶ 2ûý
disperse
ûĻđĿijý
distance
Ã9K7 / ЙĶĚûĬ
distribute
ûĻđIJ ķņĕİā
draw
ûĻđIJ ŁėûİĻ
E
earth
ĺņĸ: / >9/ ¹đIJ
earthquake
ЙĵĒĵ:
earthworm
/ŀŷņIJ
eat
echo
ecosystem
effect
efficient
egg
electric
electric current
electrical energy
electromagnet
electromagnetism
electron
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
ûĻđIJ <ŀĻ / ûĻûĿIJ ûĻûĿIJ
ĆĻŀμ
HûĤĻ ŁāûņĵŀĊûĸ
đĄ/
ďħĂĕĸ / 9/Ēμ9ûIJ
ЙĞņý / /ŻĻ/
ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ ŁĶĈý / Łįđý
K9 Łįđý
ŁùûĻ/ŀā Łįđý
ēņĠûļİĸ Łįđý
ĀņĕņĠûļįđý
Йņįđý
6
elements
đĚûļĦ
elevation
ŁùûŷĻK/ / Łįđā
eliminate
ûļĵûijĻ / ûĻđIJ 49ûč
emit
energy
energy resources
environment
equal
erosion
error
eruption
esophagus
ûļĶijĻ / ûĻđIJ 49ûč
ŁùûĻ/ŀā
ĴùûĔK ЭIJ ŁùûĻ/ŀā
GŀĊûĸ
đý/đý
ĴĹĦ Łμ7đý
ŁġĶĩ
ûĻǼŞ Ĵý/ / ûĻǼŞ pŀĿŞ
ŁĵûĻ ŁIJ Ϋā Éďħĸ ЭĔ ЭĶμ
establish
ûĻđIJ ķùûį
estimate
ûĻûνĵ ¸:/ďĻ/
estimation
evaluate
evaporate
ĴĹĦ ûIJ É:/ďĻ/
ûĻđIJ ęņĎĘā
ûĻŀК ĴņĶċā / ûĻđIJ đņĎþā
evaporation
đņĎþā
evidence
2ŀþĄ
example
Gûąĸ
exercise
ûĻđIJ <:9K ûŅ ĮĘĸ
exoskeleton
Gŀč ÃđКûý
experiment
ЙýđĈā
explain
external
eyes
ûĻđIJ ĀĊûĝK
Łć9ûč / ŁĻKđņý / ÃđКûý
ЎņĿijĻ*
F
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
7
fact
factor
Fahrenheit (oF)
fault
Йħį/K / ĀİņİĊ
ĴĸûĦ / Ēć
(oF) ŎņùûК I9ûĬ
ŁġĶĩ / Йļč9
feather
đŞ / Gûý
feature
ĀņĚŀěč
features
2ûņĚŀěč
fins
fish
fixed pulley
&ЭĻđņā Ўņĸ ±ŀņĻûĂĕŞ Ã9ďļĹĔ 9K/ ±ŀņĶĿŷĸ
đŞ ЭIJ ЭĻǼĸ ûŅ ЭļľǼý Эμ*
ŁĶĿŷĸ
ŁŶđč ŁùŀК ÃǼć
float
ûĻđЛĿŏ ûŅ ûĻđņā
flood
µ‫ڑ‬ûý / 0пņĔ
flowers
GŀĿŞ /±ŀĵŀĿŞ
food chain
ЙĶĕĶĔ ûIJ ±ŀŅǼIJ ŁIJ/9ŀč
food web
Gûć ûIJ ±ŀŅǼIJ ŁIJ/9ŀč
force
2ŀį
form
29ŀĚ / Ĵijė
former
formula
fossil
fossil fuel
frequency
friction
fruit
ЙİýûĔ
ЙņĶIJ / оŀĸ9ûĬ
ĴĚŀĬ / ûŷĻûľ‫ ڈ‬/ŀК ûŅ/đĿĂŞ
Ўņĸ ďЛĦ Łāûņĝ9/ ķŅďį ŀć ĺľďļŅ/ Łā9ďį
ЭК Łļý ЭĔ ±ŀŷĻûľ‫ ڈ‬ЭIJ ±K9/ďĻûć
7ďħā
Ǽμ9
đĹĄ / ĴĿŞ
fulcrum
Ϋņŏ ŁIJ Hđņý
function
9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ / ĴħĬ
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
8
fur
GûĿIJ ŁIJ 9ŀĻûć 9/7 ķĘŞ / ķĘŞ /IK/
G
galaxy
gas
generation
±ûĘijЛIJ
ēņμ
ĀĘŞ / ĴĕĻ
generator
9ûIJ /ďņŞ ŁĶĈý
germinate
ûļĶĿIJ / ûļŐĿŞ / ûļĈŞ/
germination
glacier
graduated cylinder
gram (g)
graph
ÃđŅĐŞ ŀĹĻ &ďņĵŀā
É7ŀā ŁĻûĬđý
9ŻļņĶĔ 7: IûĘĻ Ўņĸ ±ŀć97
(g) H/đμ
D/đμ
graphic
ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ D/đμ
gravity
ĴİĄ ĖĘIJ
greatest
green plant
ground
groundwater
/Ǽý ĀþĕĻ ŁIJ HûĹā
/7ŀŞ ĒþĔ
<đĬ / ĺņĸ:
ŁĻûŞ Łļņĸ:
grow
Ėù/ĒĬ/
growth
ûĹĻŀĘĻ
H
habitat
¸ûμ ĖùûК9
hail
Йĵ/‫ ژ‬/ ЭĵK/
hair
ķĘŞ / Gûý
hand lens
ЙĔďĦ ŁĂĔ7
hardness
ĺŞ/ǼIJ / ŁĂĎĔ
harmful
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
đĞĸ
9
health
healthy habit
heart
heart muscle
heat
heat energy
herbivore
hibernation
host
human
humidity
hurricane
hygrometer
hypothesis
ĀċĚ
27ûĦ ±KĒĬ/ ĀċĚ
G7
ЙĶĞĦ Łĵ7
29/đĊ / Łĸđμ
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ŁIJ 29/đĊ
9ŀč ¸ĒþĔ
ŁК/ŀč ûĸđĔ
IûýĒņĸ
ÃđĘý ēļć
/ IûĕĻ/
S
ŁĹĻ
ǼijĿć 9K/ IûĬŀĠ ûIJ <9ûý
ûĹņŞ ĀýŀĠ9 )Йĵ*
;ûņį
I
identify
identical
igneous rock
illuminate
illustrate
inclined plane
increase
independent variable
indicate
inference
information
inherit
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
ûĻđIJ Āčûļė
ĴĄûĹĸ / Ĵijė ķК
IûŐŶ ŁĘā*
ûĻđIJ đμûć/ ûŅ ĺėK9
ûĻđIJ đКûģ đŅŀěāûý ûŅ ЭĔ ±ŀĵûąĸ
ĉġĔ ŁijĿć
ЙĬûĝ/ / ÃđāŀľǼý
đņĪĂĸ 7/:*
ûĻđIJ ¸9ûė/ / ûĻđIJ Iûņý
ûĻđIJ Đč/ ЙĈņĂĻ
2ûĸŀĶħĸ
ûĻûŞ ĀĄ/9K
10
inherited adaptation
ÃđŅĐŞ Āİýûġĸ ŁĄ/9K
inherited trait
ĀņĚŀěč ŁĄ/9K
inquiry
Įņİċā / ĀĬûŅ97
insect
/ǼņIJ / ¸đĘĊ
interact
ĴĚŀĸ đņĩ
N
Ĵĸûħā / ûĻđIJ ĴĹĦ ûý/ŀć
internal
ŁĻK9ďĻ/
insulator
interpret
interval
invertebrate
investigate
ûĻđIJ ĉŅđĘā ûŅ ŁĻûĹćđā
ЙĭįK đěĂĎĸ
9ŀĻûć ûIJ ÃŻК ŁIJ µǼŅ9 Эý
ûĻđIJ Łù/K99ûIJ / ĖņĂĭā
J
jaw
jellyfish
joint
journal
/Ǽþć
ŁĶĿŷĸ ŁĶņć
‫ڑ‬ŀć
ЙĵûĔ9 / ¸ďŅđć / 9ûþč/
K
kilogram (kg)
kiloliter (kl)
(kg) H/đμŀĶņIJ
(kl) đŐņĵŀĶņIJ
kilometer (km)
(km) đŐņĸŀĶņIJ
kinetic energy
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ŁĂIJđĊ
kingdom
ŁКûė7ûý / ķĵûĦ
kitten
knowledge
Йŷý ûIJ ŁĶý
ķĶĦ
L
label
ŎŶ / ûĻđIJ Ĵþņĵ
land
>9/ / ĺņĸ:
landslide
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
ûļijľǼĵ ЭĔ ŁŏŀŶ ûIJ É7ŀā ЭIJ ĺņĸ:
11
large intestine
larva
latitude
ĀĻ* ÃǼý
9K7 ûIJ ûĹĻ K ŀĘĻ ŁIJ ÉđĘĊ
ďĶþĵ/ >đĦ
lava
/Kо
leaf
ЙĂŞ
learned
learned adaptation
least
leaves
leg
length
ûņμ ûĿijņĔ / ŁĹĶĦ
ÃđŅĐŞ Āİýûġĸ ŁĹĶĦ
N
ķIJ ЭĔ üĔ ûĂþĕĻ
ЭĂŞ
λĻûŏ
GŀĠ / ŁùûþĹĵ
levee
ďļý ЙĂĘŞ ûIJ ЭļIJK9 ŀIJ 0пņĔ ЭIJ ûŅ97
lever
Hđņý
life cycle
life span
light
lighting
line graph
lines of force
liquid
list
liter (L)
live
living
living thing
location
lunar eclipse
lungs
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
ďņĵŀā GŀĹĘý ŁμďĻ: 4/9ďĸ ЭIJ ķĕć 9/ďĻûć
ĴĕĻ
ЙĚđĦ ûIJ ŁμďĻ:
ŁļėK9 / 9ŀĻ
N
ЭĹİĹį пąĸ 2о* ЭIJ ŁļėK9
D/đμ Łġč
9K/ 2ďė ŁIJ I/ďņĸ ŁĕIJ ŀć ğč Łĵûņč ΫŅ/
ЭК ûāđIJ đКûģ ŀIJ ĀĹĔ
ĥùûĸ
ĀĔđЛĬ
(L) đŐņĵ
ûļК9 ¸ďĻ: / ûļņć
¸ďĻ: / <ûħĸ ЙħŅ98
ĒņŶ 9/ďĻûć
AŀįK Эùûć / Hûİĸ
ĺКđμ ďĻûŶ
ÉǼĿşņĿŞ
12
luster
ΫĹŶ
M
magma
ŁĻûIJđý 7/ŀĸ
magnet
ēņĠûļİĸ
magnetic field
Йħġį ŁĕņĠûļİĸ
magnetic force
2ŀį ŁĕņĠûļİĸ
magnetism
magnifier
maintain
major
mammal
mass
mates
matter
measure
mechanical
mechanical energy
metamorphic rock
metamorphosis
meter (m)
meter stick
method
ĀņĕņĠûļİĸ
о/K ЭĻûĿIJ7 đIJ ûľǼý Āĸûĕć
ûļĿIJ9 ķùûį
/Ǽý
9ŀĻûć о/K ЭļŅ7 µ7K7
ĀņĹIJ
9ûIJ ĮņĬ9 / 9ûijĹК
T
¸7ûĸ
ûĻđIJ ĖùûĹņŞ / ûļŞûĻ
ŁijĻûijņĸ
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ŁijĻûijņĸ
IûŐŶ đņĪĂĸ
ŁĶŅďþā
(m) đŐņĸ
ĖùûĹņŞ )Йĵ*
9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ
metric ruler
đġĕĸ ŁĘùûĹņŞ
microscope
ĺņý79ŀč
migration
ŁĻûijĸ ĴİĻ
milligram (mg)
(mg) H/đμ ŁĶĸ
milliliter (mL)
(mL) đŐņĵ ŁĶĸ
millimeter (mm)
mineral
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
(mm) đŐņĸ ŁĶĸ
2ûņĻďħĸ
13
mitochondria
¸98 Łġņč
mixture
¸Ēņĸ*
models
ЭĻŀĹĻ
moisture
molecule
mollusk
motion
đŞ ĉġĔ Ўņĸ Ĵijė ŁIJ 2/9ûĎý ŀć ŁĹĻ
ŀК ±ûŅûĹĻ
ЙĹĵûĔ
ĀĎĔ ŀć ÉđĘĊ Эĵ/K ķĕć HđĻ / ûνĻŀĿμ
ЎņК ЭĂК9 Ўņĸ Gŀč
ĀIJđĊ
motor
đŏŀĸ / ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ 2ûIJđĊ ŁāпĞĦ
mouth
ЙĻûК7 / Йļĸ
movable pulley
ŁŶđč ŁĂIJđĊ
muscle tissue
ЙĘŅ9 ŁùпĞĦ
muscular system
HûĤĻ ŁùпĞĦ
N
nail
natural events
negative
nervous system
neuron
niche
nimbus
nonliving thing
nonrenewable
nonrenewable energy resource
ĴņIJ / ĺčûĻ
2ûħį/K Łā9ďį
Łĭļĸ
0ûěĦ/ HûĤĻ
S
ЙņĶč ŁþěĦ
Dŀć
G7ûý о/K ЭļĔđý
ĒņŶ Iûć Эý
ďŅďĈā ĴýûįûĻ
S
ĴùûĔK ЭIJ ŁùûĻ/ŀā ďŅďĈā ĴýûįûĻ
S
nose
‫ک‬ûĻ
nucleus
ĒIJđĸ
number
7ďĦ / ЙĔďļК
nutrient
9ŀŞđĿý ЭĔ Āņù/Đĩ
O
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
14
object
objective lens
observable
observation
ûĿijŅ7 ûŅ /ŀĿŶ Эĕć Эė ûŅ ĒņŶ Ã7ûĸ
ЭijĔûć
ЙĔďĦ ŁĻKđņý ûIJ ĺņý79ŀč ûŅ ĺņý9K7
Ĵýûį ЭIJ ÉďКûĘĸ
Йļùûħĸ / ¸ďКûĘĸ
observe
ûĻđIJ ¸ďКûĘĸ
obtained
ûĻđIJ ĴĚûĊ
occur
ûĻŀК ĥį/K
odor
ΫЛĸ / ŀý
offspring
7оK/
omnivore
(о/K ЭĻûĿIJ /Đĩ ŁIJ 5đĠ đК) 9ŀč ЙĹК
opinion
Эù/9
orbit
9/ďĸ
order
üņāđā
organ
ŀĞĦ
organ system
organism
organize
original
ovary
overabundance
ozone
HûĤĻ ûIJ ŁĻûĹĕć ЭùûĞĦ/
9/ďĻûć
ûĻđIJ /ďņŞ üņāđā K ķĤĻ / ûĻđIJ ķĤļĸ
ĴĚ/
ķĊ9
9/ďİĸ ĴĝûĬ ĀЛý
IK:K/
P
parallel circuit
parasite
path
pattern
percent, percentage
period
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
9K7 ûIJ K9 Łįđý Ã:/ŀĂĸ
7ŀćK ŁĶņĭĠ
ЙĂĔ/9 / ¸/9
ЙĶĕĶĔ
ÃďěņĬ &ďěņĬ
7ûħņĸ
15
permanent magnet
phases
phenomena
photosynthesis
physical
ēņĠûļİĸ ĴİĂĕĸ
ĴĊ/đĸ ЭIJ ĴĹĦ ŁĈŅ9ďā ŁĕIJ
Йħį/K 97ûĻ
īņĵûā Łùûņĝ
ŁĻûĹĕć / ŁħņþĠ
physical change
ŁĶŅďþā ŁħņþĠ
physical environment
GŀĊûĸ ŁħņþĠ
physical property
physical weathering
pie graph
ĀņĚŀěč ŁħņþĠ
ĀĎŅ9 K Āĕijė ŁħņþĠ
D/đμ ûĹĻ ¸đù/7
pistil
Ĵμ )Йŷİý
pitch
7/ďĂĸ/
planet
¸9ûņĔ
plant
/7ŀŞ
polar
Łþġį
pollen
pollinate
pollution
population
Ĵμ 9: K đŅ: ŁāûþĻ
ЙIJûā ûļIJǼĿŶ đŞ Éđņμ9: Ĵμ 9: K đŅ: ŁāûþĻ
ŀК 9K9ûý
Łμ7ŀĵ*
Ã7ûý*
position
Йνć K Hûİĸ / ŁĸûĔ* / đĤĻ :đĠ
S
positive
Āþąĸ
potential energy
precipitation
predator
predict
prediction
ŁùûĻ/ŀā ŁĭĎĸ
ŁýûĂė
Ã9ûijė
ĴĹĦ ûIJ Łù/9* ;ûņį
Łù/9* ;ûņį
presence
Łμ7ŀćŀĸ
previous
пĿŷŞ / ЙĂėĐμ
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
16
prey
primary
probable
procedure
ûĻûć ĺý 9ûijė / ûĻđIJ 9ûijė
ĺņĵK/ / Łù/ďĂý/
ĺijĹĸ
Łù/K9ûIJ
process
ĴĹĦ ĮŅđĠ / Łù/K9ûIJ
produce
ûĻđIJ /ďņŞ
producer
9ûIJ/ďņŞ
properties
2ûņĚŀěč / ‫ک‬пĸ/
protect
ûļŅ7 ¸ûļŞ / ûĻđIJ ĥĬ7
proton
IûŏKđŞ
provide
pull
pulley
pupa
puppies
push
ĴĹĦ ûIJ ЭĻđIJ ûņЛĸ
,ûŷĿIJ / ûļŷņĿIJ
ŁčđŶ / ŁĻđĿμ
ÃđĔK7 ŁIJ ÉđĘĊ ďħý ЭIJ ЭļĶijĻ ЭĔ ÉŻĻ/
ЭК ŁĂК9 Ϋā ЭĻŀК I/ŀć ŀć ĀĵûĊ
ЭĶŞ
ûļŅ7 ûijľ7 / ,ûý7 / ûĻûý7
R
rabbit
radiation
rain
rearrange
<ŀμđč
ÃĒŅ9 Aûħė
<9ûý
ûĻđIJ ŀĻ üņāđā
reason
ЙćK
receive
ûĻđIJ GŀĚK
record
rectum
ûĻđIJ @ŀĭċĸ ûŅ ďļý ķĶį
ŀК ķĂč đŞ ďħİĸ ŀć /đĔ пŷĻ ûIJ ĀĻ* ÃǼý
recycle
ûĻđIJ ŁĻ/7đμ:ûý
reduce
ûĻđIJ ķIJ ûŅ ûĻŀК ûŏŀĿŶ
refer
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
ûĻđIJ 0ŀĕļĸ ЭĔ ŁĕIJ / ûļŅ7 Йĵ/ŀĊ
17
reflect
ûĻđIJ ēijħļĸ
refract
ûĻđIJ īġħļĸ
relationship
ĮĶħā / ЙĂė9
relative humidity
ŁĹĻ ŁĂþĕĻ
relevant
remain the same
renewable
renewable energy resource
repair
repel
?ŀýđĸ ЭĔ ЭĶĸûħĸ 9ŀĩ đŅ:
ûŅ ЙİĶħĂĸ
S
ûļК9 ŁК đý/đý ûŅ ûĔ ΫŅ/
ďŅďĈā Ĵýûį
S
ĴùûĔK ЭIJ ŁùûĻ/ŀā ďŅďĈā Ĵýûį
S
ûĻđIJ ĀĔ97 / ûĻđIJ Āĸđĸ
ûĻđIJ 79 / ûĻûŐК ЭĿŷņŞ / ûļĶņijľ7
represent
ûĻđIJ ŁμďļùûĹĻ
reproduce
ûĻđIJ 9ûņā ¸9ûýK7 / ûĻđIJ /ďņŞ
reproduction
reptile
required
respiratory system
respond
response
responsible
result
rest
reuse
revolution
revolve
riding a bicycle
rock
rock cycle
ĴĹĦ ûIJ ЭĻđIJ ĮņĶĎā :ûý ûŅ ďņĵŀā
9ŀĻûć о/K ЭļνļŅ9
ЙýŀĶġĸ
Łĕĭļā HûĤĻ
S
ûĻđIJ ĴĹĦ Łý/ŀć / ûļŅ7 0/ŀć
ЙĈņĂĻ ûŅ 0/ŀć
¸ďý/ŀć / ûĻŀК 9/7 Йĸ8
HûĈĻ/ / ЙĈņĂĻ
ûŅûİý / H/9*
T
ûĻđIJ GûĹħĂĔ/ 9đijĸ
0пİĻ/
ûļŏûIJ đijŶ / ûĻđIJ <7đμ
ûĻпŶ ĴijņùûĔ
T
¸7ûĸ ŁĻûŐŶ ûIJ ĺņĸ: đĘį
9K7 ûIJ IûŐŶ
role
9/7đIJ
root
ĴĚ/ / Ǽć
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
18
rotate
ûļņĵ Ã9ûý / ûļĸŀĿμ
rotation
ĴĹĦ ûIJ <7đμ ûŅ ЭļĸŀĿμ
rubbing
ûļĕĿμ / ûĻǼμ9
ruler (metric)
runoff
(ÃđŐņĸ) đġĕĸ ĖùûĹņŞ
ûļЛý
S
saliva
salivate
scale
scientific inquiry
scientific investigation
scientific thinking
screw
seasonal
seasonally
seasons
secondary
sediment
sedimentary rock
seed
seedling
G/9 / ‫ک‬ŀĿā
ûĻđIJ /ďņŞ ‫ک‬ŀĿā
Ãďļý Йć97 / ĖùûĹņŞ )Йĵ*
9ûĕĭĂĔ/ ŁĕļùûĔ
Įņİċā ŁĕļùûĔ
9ûŷý }ŀĔ ŁĕļùûĔ
ŵņŞ
0ŀĕļĸ ЭĔ ;/ ûŅ Łļþĸ đŞ ķĔŀĸ ŁĕIJ
đŞ ĀįK ûŅ Ўņĸ ķĔŀĸ ЭļŞ/
ķĔŀĸ 9ûŶ ЭIJ GûĔ
ûIJ Эć97 ķùK7 / ÃŀĻûĄ
0ŀĔ9
IûŐŶ ŁýŀĔ9
ķĎā / Ćņý
/7ŀŞ ûĿļĻ
select
ûļļŶ / ûĻđIJ 0ûĎĂĻ/
senses
ĴİĦ K ķЛĬ / ЎņĕĊ
sense organ
sequences
series circuit
sewage
ŀĞĦ ŁĕĊ
ЭĶĕĶĔ
9K7 ûIJ K9 Łįđý (9/K ЙĶĕĶĔ) ĒŅđņĔ
ŁĔûijĻ ďļμ
shadows
±,ûĿŶ / ЙŅûĔ
shape
29ŀĚ Ĵijė
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
19
shells
shelter
Gŀč ÃđКûý / ŝņĔ
¸ûμ ¸ûļŞ
shield volcano
±ûĘĬ Ėā* Gûľ‫ڈ‬
shiver
ûļŞûIJ / ûĻ/đĿāđĿā
R
ķК/ / ŁļħĸđŞ
significant
similarity
simple machine
sink
situation
size
ĀЛýûĘĸ / ĀĶĄûĹĸ
ĺņĘĸ ¸7ûĔ
ûļĿŐņý ûIJ ĉġĔ ŁIJ ĺņĸ: / ûļýK‫ڈ‬
Gûċā9ŀĚ / GŀĊûĸ
ĒùûĔ
skeletal muscle
ЙĶĞĦ 9/7 ЭŷĻûľ‫ڈ‬
skeletal system
HûĤĻ ûIJ ЭŷĻûľ‫ڈ‬
skin
GûĿIJ / ďĶć
sky
IûĹĔ*
sleet
Йā ŁĶĂŞ ŁIJ Dđý / Ã9ûý Dđý ДāûĔ ЭIJ <9ûý
small intestine
ĀĻ* ŁŏŀĿŶ
smooth muscle
ЙĶĞĦ 9/ŀĹК
snow
Dđý
soil
ŁŐĸ
soil texture
ĀņĭņIJ ŁIJ +Ēć/ ЭIJ ŁŐĸ
solar cell
ЙņĶč ŁĕĹė
solar system
HûĤĻ ŁĕĹė
solid
solidification
solubility
solute
solution
sound
sound recorder
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
;ŀĿŏ
7ûĹĈĻ/ / ,ûĹć
ÃđŅĐŞ ĴĊ
T
¸7ûĸ ûņμ ûņIJ ĴĊ / ĴĎĸ
ĴĹĦ ûIJ ЭĻđIJ ĴĊ / GŀĶċĸ
2ŀĚ / :/K*
Йĵ* ûIJ ЭĻđIJ ‫ڈ‬9ûijŅ9 :/K*
20
source
space
ĥþļĸ / 4đĎĸ / 7ûņļý
Йνć / пč
species
ķĕį / ēļć
specific
=ŀěĎĸ
speed
9ûĂĬ9
spine
ÃŻК ŁIJ µǼŅ9
spinal cord
ēĻ ŁIJ µǼŅ9
sponge
spore
ķĕć 9/7 Hûĕĸ / ûĻđIJ 0Đć
ЙņĶč Ćņý
spring scale
K:/đā 9/7 ŁĻûĹIJ
sprout
ûĻûŞ ŀĹĻ / ûļŏŀĿŞ
stages
9K7 / ЭĶĊđĸ
stamen
stalks
star
state
static charge
static electricity
stem
stigma
9: ĴĸûĊ
S
Эļā
ŁijĶĬ Hđć / ¸9ûĂĔ
ĀĵûĊ
2ŀį Łįđý ĺIJûĔ
K9 Łįđý ĺIJûĔ
ûļľďĻûý ďļý / EûĔ / Йļā
Ã9K9ûý đIJ ŀК Ĵč/7 ¸đŅ: Ўņĸ ēć I/7 ķĎā
ЭК ûāđIJ
stimulus
Эė Łĵ/K ЭĻđIJ /ďņŞ ÃĒņā / Эė ‫ک‬đċĸ
stomach
ŎņŞ / ¸ďħĸ
storms
stopwatch
strategy
strato
stratus cloud
streak
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
2ûĻûĬŀĠ
ÃǼĿμ ‫ک‬K9
ŁĶĹĦ ĀĹijĊ / đņýďā ŁIJ ďěİĸ GŀěĊ
S
ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ ±ŀĵ7ûý Йā Йý Йā
G7ûý ŁİĬ/
đЛĵ / Ã9ûľ7
21
structural adaptation
structure
subsoil
substance
summarize
sun
sunny
ÃđŅĐŞ Āİýûġĸ ŁāûņĂčûĔ
HûĤĻ / ĀčûĔ
ŁŐĸ ŁIJ ЭŷņĻ ĺņĦ ЭIJ ĉġĔ
T
¸7ûĸ ĴĚ/ ûIJ Эė ŁĕIJ
ûĻđIJ ЙĚпč
0ûĂĬ* / ēĹė / 49ŀĔ
9ŀļĸ ЭĔ ŁļėK9 ŁIJ 49ŀĔ
support
ûĻđIJ 7ďĸ / /9ûЛĔ
surface
ŁċġĔ
survive, survival
ûĻûć ¸9 Łįûý / ûĻûć ŵý ¸ďĻ:
surviving
ûļК9 ¸ďĻ: / ûļК9 2ûņĊ ďņİý
sweat
switch
system
EđĦ / ЙļņĕŞ
T
Gďý G7/ / Gďþā
HûĤĻ
T
tadpole
tape measure
teeth
temperate
temperature
temporary magnet
theory
thermometer
thrive
thunderstorm
Йŷý ¸ďņù/:ŀĻ ûIJ ‫ک‬Żļņĸ
ЙĂņĬ ŁĘùûĹņŞ ûŅ ûIJ ЭļŞûĻ
ĀĻ/7
ЙĵďĂħĸ
29/đĊ )Йć97
ēņĠûļİĸ Łĝ9ûĦ
ЙŅđĤĻ
Йĵ* ûIJ ЭļŞûĻ 29/đĊ
ûĻđIJ Łįđā / ûļşļŞ
±/9ûýK7ûý IûĬŀĠ
tissue
ЙĘŅ9
tongue
Iûý:
tool
topsoil
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
ЙĶņĔK
Йā Łùоûý ŁIJ ĺņĸ:
22
tornado
оŀνý
trachea
ŁĵûĻ ŁIJ ēĻûĔ
trait
transfer
transport
trial
tropical
troposphere
ĀņĚŀěč
ŁĶİĂļĸ / Йĵ7ûþā
HûIJ ûIJ ЭĻûć Эĵ ЭĻо
IûċĂĸ/ / Ėùûĸ:*
0ŀĕļĸ ЭĔ ¸9ûĊ )Йİġļĸ
T
¸đņĪĂĸ ¸đIJ
trough
ĐĬûĻ
trunks
ŻĻŀĔ ŁIJ ŁĿāûК / Йļā ûIJ Āč97 / EKďļĚ
turbine
type
Łĵ/K ŁčđŶ Łĵ/K ЭļĶŶ ЭĔ /ŀК / ŁčđŶ ĺŞ
ŁčđŶ
ĀņĦŀĻ / ķĕį
U
unbalanced forces
Ўņāŀį I:/ŀĂĸ đņĩ
unequal
ÃKûĕĸ đņĩ
under
ЭŷņĻ / đŅ:
universe
2ûļùûIJ
V
vacuole
Йņĵûč
variable
đņĪĂĸ
vegetable
vein
vertebrate
visible
volcano
voltmeter
volume
Ã9ûIJđā / ÃĒþĔ
¦9 / ďŅ9K
9ŀĻûć о/K ÃŻК ŁIJ µǼŅ9
T
Łùđĸ Ўņĸ đĤĻ ďĊ / 9ûijė*
±ûĘĬ Ėā*
Йĵ* ûIJ ЭļŞûĻ 2ŀį Łįđý
9/ďİĸ / ķĈĊ
W
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
23
waste
ûĻ/ŀļμ / ûĻđIJ ĥùûĝ
water
ŁĻûŞ
water cycle
đijŶ ûIJ ŁĻûŞ
water vapor
uûĿý ŁIJ ŁĻûŞ
wavelength
4ŀĸ GŀĠ
weather
weathering
wedge
ķĔŀĸ
ĀĎŅ9 K Āĕijė ЙĂĕý/K ЭĔ ķĔŀĸ
ûļŅ7 /‫ڑ‬/ / ŁŐĻŀĿIJ / ‫ڑ‬/97 / :97
week
ЙĂĭК
weight
I:K
wheel and axle
width
wind
wind vane
wings
T&I-8023 (Urdu)
/đľ7 9K/ ЙņЛŞ
>đĦ / Łù/‫ڑ‬ŀŶ
/ŀК
ДijļŞ ûIJ ŁijŶ /ŀК
ДijļŞ / đŞ
24