Glossary Elementary School Level Science Glossary English / Bengali Translation of Science Terms Based on the Coursework for Science Grades 3 to 5. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students. Last Updated: 08/10/09 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 Education - P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................ KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................................... CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................................... WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................................. New York Rochester Tonawanda New Rochelle Plattsburgh Syracuse Belle Harbor Hartsdale Albany Binghamton Great Neck Brooklyn Manhattan Bronx Oakland Gardens Staten Island Rochester Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education CAROLE F. HUXLEY Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16 JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support JEAN STEVENS Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies PEDRO J. RUIZ Acknowledgements: The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education Translation and Interpretation Unit. The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Science Glossary Translation in Bengali - Elementary school level English Bengali A absorb †kvlY Kiv acceleration Z¡iY acid rain A¨vwmW e„wó adapt Awf‡hvwRZ Kiv adaptation Awf‡hvRb adjust m½wZmvab adult cÖvßeq¯‹ air evqz air pressure evqy Pvc air resistance evqy cÖwZ‡ivaÿgZv alto wbgœZg bvix ev D”PZg cyiæl ¯^iMÖvg/G ai‡bi K‡Éi Rb¨ m„ó m½xZ amount cwigvY amphibian DfPi analyze we‡kølY Kiv anemometer evq~i MwZ cwigvcK hš¿ animal cÖvYx apply cÖ‡qvM Kiv around Av‡kcv‡k arrange e¨e¯’v Kiv artery agbx arthropod nvZ-cv wewkó cÖvYx asteroid A¨v‡÷i‡qW atmosphere cwi‡ek T&I-8023 (Bengali) 1 atom cigvYyy axis Aÿ B balance fvimvg¨ balanced forces fvimvg¨g~jK ej/kw³ bar graph ¯Í¤¢‡jL barometer e¨v‡ivwgUvi battery e¨vUvwi, we`y¨r‡Kvl behavior AvPiY beneficial DcKvix best †kªô bird cvwL blink wgUwgU Kiv block eÜ blood tissue i³ Kjv blood vessel i³bvwj body heat †`‡ni DËvc bone Aw¯’ bone tissue Aw¯’ Kjv, †evb wUmy¨ brain gw¯Í®‹ breathe wbk¦vm bronchi k¦vmbvwj msµvšÍ buoyant force †ZwR ej C calculator K¨vjKz‡jUvi camera K¨v‡giv camouflage QÙ‡ek T&I-8023 (Bengali) 2 capillary ˆKwkK bvwj carnivore gvsmvkx caterpillar kyqu v‡cvKv cause-and-effect Kvh©-KviY cell †Kvl cell membrane †Kvl wSwjø cell wall †KvlcÖvPxi Celsius (Co) †mjwmqvm centimeter (cm) †mw›UwgUvi central nervous system †K›`ªxq mœvqyZš¿ change cwieZ©b change of direction w`K&cwieZ©b change of motion MwZcwieZ©b change of speed MwZ‡eM cwieZ©b characteristic jÿY chemical ivmvqwbK c`v_© chemical change ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b chemical property ivmvqwbK ag© chemical weathering ivmvqwbK weP‚Y©xfeb chlorophyll †K¬v‡ivwdj chloroplast †K¬v‡ivcøv÷ choose evQvB cinder cone volcano wmÛvi †Kvb Av‡MœqwMwi circuit mvwK©U, eZ©bx circulatory system PµvKvi c×wZ, i³mÂvjb e¨e¯’v cirro- `~ivKv‡ki nvév †gN cirrus cloud nvév †gN classification †kªwYweb¨vm T&I-8023 (Bengali) 3 classify †kªwYweb¨vm Kiv claws bLi climate Rjevq~ cloud †gN collect msMÖn Kiv color iO column _vg, Kjvg comet a~g‡KZz common mvaviY community m¤úª`vq compare Zzjbv compass w`K&`k©bhš¿ competition cÖwZ‡hvwMZv composite volcano GKvwaK jvfv¯Íiwewkó Av‡MœqwMwi compost pile wgkª mv‡ii ¯Í‚c compound †hŠwMK compound microscope †hŠwMK AbyexÿYhš¿ computer Kw¤úDUvi conclusion wm×všÍ condensation Nbxfeb condition Ae¯’v conduction cwiPjb, cwienb conductivity Zvc I Zwor mÂvjbkw³ conductors Zvc ev we`y¨rcwievnx conservation msiÿY consumer †fv³v contain aviY Kiv T&I-8023 (Bengali) 4 container cvÎ, Avavi content Dcv`vb convection cwiPjb crest k„½ crust KwVb DcwifvM crystal wµ÷vj, ùwUK cubic centimeter Nb †mw›UwgUvi cycle Pµ cytoplasm mvB‡UvcøvRg, †KvlcÖvPxi I †Kvl †K‡›`ªi ga¨¯’ c`v_© D dam W¨vg, cvwbi euva data DcvË data table DcvË mviwY decomposer we‡qvRK, we‡kølK decrease n«vm Kiv ev nIqv define msÁvwqZ Kiv definite wbw`©ó density NbZ¡ deposition Ae‡ÿcY derived jä describe eY©bv †`qv design wWRvBb, bKkv Kiv development Dbœqb diagram WvqvMÖvg die QuvP difference e¨eavb digestive system cwicvKZš¿ T&I-8023 (Bengali) 5 direction MwZc_ directly mivmwi discuss Av‡jvPbv Kiv disperse wew”Qbœ Kiv distance `~iZ¡ distribute eÈb draw A¼b Kiv, †U‡b Avbv E earth c„w_ex earthquake f~wgK¤ú earthworm †Ku‡Pv eat LvIqv echo cÖwZaŸwb ecosystem cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨, B‡Kvwm‡÷g effect dj, cwiYwZ efficient `ÿ egg wW¤^, wWg electric we`y¨r electric current we`¨yr cÖevn electrical energy ˆe`y¨wZK kw³ electromagnet Zwor Pz¤^K electromagnetism Zwor Pz¤^KZ¡ electron B‡jKUªb elements †gŠwjK c`v_© elevation D”PZv, D‡Ëvjb eliminate ev` †`qv emit wbM©Z nIqv T&I-8023 (Bengali) 6 energy R¦vjvwb, kw³ energy resources R¦vjvwbi Drm environment cwi‡ek equal mgvb erosion ÿq error fzj eruption D`Mxib esophagus Lv`¨bvwj establish cÖwZôv estimate cÖv°jb Kiv estimation dz‡ji cvcwoweb¨vm evaluate g~j¨vqb evaporate ev®úxf‚Z nIqv evaporation ev®úxfeb evidence cÖgvY example D`vniY exercise gnov exoskeleton ewnK©¼vj experiment cixÿvwbixÿv Kiv explain e¨vL¨v †`qv external evwn¨K, ewnt¯’ eyes †PvL F fact NUbv factor Drcv`K, Dcv`vb Fahrenheit (oF) dv‡ibnvBU fault †`vl T&I-8023 (Bengali) 7 feather cvjK feature ˆewkó features ˆewkómg~n fins gv‡Qi cvLbv fish grm¨ fixed pulley Abo KwcKj float †f‡m _vKv flood eb¨v flowers dzj food chain Lv`¨Pµ food web Lv`¨ Rvj force ej form iƒc, Avw½K former mv‡eK, cÖv³b formula m~Î fossil dwmj, Rxevk¥ fossil fuel Rxevk¥RvZ R¦vjvwb frequency †cŠbtcywbKZv friction Nl©Y fruit dj fulcrum KxjK function wµqv fur dvi G galaxy M¨vjvw·, Qvqvc_ gas M¨vm, evqexq c`v_© generation cÖRb¥ T&I-8023 (Bengali) 8 generator †Rbv‡iUi germinate A¼z‡iv˜Mg nIqv germination A¼z‡iv˜Mg glacier †Møwmqvi, wngevn graduated cylinder MÖ¨vRy‡q‡UW wmwjÛvi, µgea©gvb AvK…wZi †PvO gram (g) MÖvg graph MÖvd graphic MÖvwdK gravity gva¨vKl©Y greatest e„nËg, †kªô green plant meyR Dw™¢` ground f‚wg groundwater f‚Rj grow Drcbœ nIqv/Kiv growth e„w× H habitat Avevmb hail wkjv hair †Kk hand lens n¨vÛ j¨vÝ, nv‡Z e¨envi Kivi `„wómnvqK KuvP hardness KvwVb¨ harmful ÿwZKi health ¯^v¯’¨ healthy habit myAf¨vm, heart n„rwcÐ heart muscle n„rwcÐw¯’Z †cwk heat Zvc T&I-8023 (Bengali) 9 heat energy Zvckw³ herbivore Z…Y‡fvRx hibernation nvBevi‡bkb, kxZwb`ªv host MÖvnK human gvbe humidity Av`ª©Zv hurricane R‡jv”Q¡vm hygrometer Av`ª©ZvcwigvcK, nvB‡MÖvwgUvi hypothesis nvB‡cvw_wmm, cÖKí I identify kbv³KiY identical Awfbœ igneous rock Av‡Mœq wkjv illuminate Av‡jvwKZ Kiv illustrate e¨vL¨v Kiv inclined plane Xvjy mgf~wg increase ea©b independent variable wbf©iZvgy³ Pj indicate †`Lv‡bv inference Abygvb information Z_¨ inherit DËivwaKvi nIqv inherited adaptation DËivwaKvim~‡ÎcÖvß Awf‡hvRb inherited trait DËivwaKvim~‡ÎcÖvß ˆewkó inquiry AbymÜvb insect KxU-cZ½ insulator AšÍiK T&I-8023 (Bengali) 10 interact wµqv-cÖwZwµqv internal Af¨šÍixY interpret e¨vL¨v, Abyev` interval weivg invertebrate A‡giæ`Ðx investigate AbymÜvb Kiv J jaw †Pvqvj jellyfish †Rwj gvQ joint †hŠ_ journal †ivRbvgPv, Rvb©vj K kilogram (kg) wK‡jvMÖvg (‡KwR) kiloliter (kl) wK‡jvwjUvi (wKwj) kilometer (km) wK‡jvwgUvi (wKwg) kinetic energy MwZ kw³ kingdom ivRZ¡ kitten †eovjQvbv knowledge Ávb L label †j‡ej, †gvoK land f‚wg landslide f~wgam large intestine e„nbœjx larva k~KKxU latitude Aÿvsk lava jvfv leaf cvZv learned AvnwiZ, Ávbx learned adaptation AvnwiZ Awf‡hvRb least b~¨bZg leaves cvZv leg cv T&I-8023 (Bengali) 11 length ˆ`N©¨ levee †jwf lever wjfvi, `Ð life cycle RxebPµ life span Avqy light Av‡jv lighting Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv line graph ˆiwLK †jLwPÎ lines of force ej‡iLv liquid Zij list ZvwjKv liter (L) wjUvi live RxešÍ living RxweZ living thing mcÖvY e¯‘ location Ae¯’vb lunar eclipse P›`ªMÖnY lungs dzmdzm luster `xwß M magma MwjZ jvfv magnet Pz¤^K magnetic field †PŠ¤^K †ÿÎ magnetic force †PŠ¤^K ej magnetism †PŠ¤^KZ¡ magnifier weea©K maintain AÿyYœ ivLv major cÖavb mammal ¯Íb¨cvqx mass fi mates mnPi matter c`v_© measure cwigvc Kiv mechanical hvwš¿K T&I-8023 (Bengali) 12 mechanical energy hš¿kw³ metamorphic rock iƒcvšÍwiZ wkjv metamorphosis iƒcvšÍi meter (m) wgUvi meter stick wgUvi `Ð method cÖwµqv metric ruler †gwUªK c×wZi cwigvcK microscope AbyexÿY migration ¯’vbvšÍi milligram (mg) wgwjMÖvg (wgMÖv) milliliter (mL) wgwjwjUvi (wgwj) millimeter (mm) wgwjwgUvi (wgwg) mineral LwbR mitochondria gvB‡UvKwÛªqv mixture wgkªY models g‡Wj moisture Av`©ªZv molecule AYy mollusk kvgyK-wSbyK, A‡±vcvm RvZxq cÖvYx motion MwZ motor †gvUi mouth gyL movable pulley enb‡hvM¨ KwcKj muscle tissue †cwk Kjv muscular system †cwkZš¿ N nail bL natural events cÖvK…wZK NUbv negative bv-evPK, FYvZ¥K nervous system mœvqyZš¿ neuron mœvqy‡Kvl niche †KvUi nimbus Rjfiv †gN nonliving thing Roe¯‘ T&I-8023 (Bengali) 13 nonrenewable bevqb-A‡hvM¨ nonrenewable energy resource bevqb-A‡hvM¨ kw³i Drm nose bvK nucleus wbDwK¬qvm, cigvYy‡K›`ª, g~jvavi number msL¨v nutrient cywóKi c`v_© O object e¯‘ objective lens Ae‡Rw±f †jÝ observable ch©‡eÿY‡hvM¨ observation ch©‡eÿY observe ch©‡eÿY Kiv obtained cÖvß occur msNwUZ nIqv odor MÜ offspring DËicyiæl omnivore me©f~K opinion gZvgZ orbit Kÿc_ order k„•Ljv, µg organ A½ organ system A½cÖYvwj organism cÖvYx organize msMwVZ Kiv original Avw` ovary Mf©vkq overabundance AwZcÖvPzh© ozone I‡Rvb P parallel circuit mgvšÍivj cwiµg, c¨vivjvj mvwK©U parasite ciRxex path c_ pattern web¨vm percent, percentage cv‡m©›U, kZvsk T&I-8023 (Bengali) 14 period ce© permanent magnet ¯’vqx Pz¤^K phases ch©vq phenomena Bw›`ªqMvn¨ e¯‘ ev welq photosynthesis mv‡jvK-ms‡kølY physical †fŠZ physical change e¯‘MZ cwieZ©b physical environment †fŠZ cwi‡ek physical property e¯‘MZ ˆewkó physical weathering cÖvK…wZK weP~Yx© feb pie graph e„ˇjLwPÎ pistil dz‡ji exR Drcv`bKvix Ask pitch k‡ãi Zx²Zv planet MÖn plant Dw™¢` polar †giæ msµvšÍ pollen cy®ú‡iYy pollinate wbwl³ Kiv pollution `~lY population RbmsL¨v position Ae¯’vb positive abvZ¥K, BwZevPK potential energy myß kw³ precipitation e„wócvZ ev ZzlvicvZ predator wkKvix predict c~e©vfvm †`qv prediction c~e©vfvm presence Dcw¯’wZ previous c~e©eZx© prey wkKvi primary cÖv_wgK probable m¤¢ve¨ procedure cÖwµqv process cÖwµqv T&I-8023 (Bengali) 15 produce Drcv`b Kiv producer cÖ¯‘ZKviK properties ag© protect iÿv Kiv proton †cÖvUb provide cÖ`vb Kiv pull Uvbv pulley KwcKj pupa k~qu v‡cvKv puppies KzKziQvbv push av°v †`qv R rabbit Li‡Mvm radiation wewKiY rain e„wó rearrange cybwe©b¨vm reason KviY receive MÖnY record bw_, bw_e× Kiv rectum cvqy recycle cybe©¨envi reduce nªvm Kiv refer m~Î D‡jøL Kiv reflect cÖwZdjb NUv, cÖwZdwjZ nIqv refract cÖwZmiY NUv relationship m¤^Ü relative humidity Zzjbvg~jK Av`ª©Zv relevant cÖvmw½K remain the same AcwiewZ©Z _vKv renewable bevqb‡hvM¨ renewable energy resource bevqb‡hvM¨ kw³i Drm repair †givgZ Kiv repel Zvov‡bv represent cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kiv T&I-8023 (Bengali) 16 reproduce cybiærcv`b Kiv reproduction cybiærcv`b reptile mixm„c required Avek¨K respiratory system k¦vmcÖYvwj respond mvov †`qv response mvov responsible `vqx result dj rest wekªvg reuse cybe©¨envi revolution AveZ©b revolve N~Y©veZ© riding a bicycle evBmvB‡Kj Pov rock wkjv rock cycle wkjvPµ role f~wgKv root g~j rotate NyYb© rotation cvjvµg rubbing Nl©Y ruler (metric) cwigvcK (†gwUªK) runoff RjcÖevn S saliva jvjv salivate jvjv wbtmiY Kiv scale cvjøv, wbw³ scientific inquiry ˆeÁvwbK AbymwÜrmv scientific investigation ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYv scientific thinking ˆeÁvwbK fvebv screw ¯‹zª seasonal gIïgx seasonally gIïg Abyhvq seasons FZzPµ T&I-8023 (Bengali) 17 secondary gva¨wgK sediment cwj sedimentary rock cvjwjK wkjv seed exR seedling Pviv select wbe©vwPZ senses Bw›`ªq sense organ Áv‡bw›`ªq sequences web¨vm series circuit avivevwnK cwiµg sewage cqtwb®‹vkb shadows AÜKvi shape AvK…wZ shells †Lvjm shelter Avkªq shield volcano gyLeÜ Av‡MœqwMwi shiver K¤úb significant ¸iæZ¡c~Y© similarity mv`„k¨ simple machine mij hš¿ sink Wz‡e hvIqv situation Ae¯’v size AvK…wZ skeletal muscle K¼vj-‡cwk skeletal system K¼vjZZš¿ skin Pvgov sky AvKvk sleet eidKYv small intestine ÿz`ªvšÍ smooth muscle A‰bw”QK †ckx snow Zzlvi soil g„wËKv soil texture g„wËKvi MVb solar cell †mŠi‡Kvl T&I-8023 (Bengali) 18 solar system †mŠiRMr solid KwVb e¯‘ solidification Nbxfeb solubility `ªebxqZv solute `ªve solution `ªeY sound kã sound recorder kã aviY hš¿ source Drm space gnvk~b¨ species cÖRvwZ specific mywbw`©ó speed †eM, `ªæwZ spine †giæ`Ð spinal cord mylygœvKvÐ sponge ¯úÄ spore exR¸wU spring scale w¯úªs-Gi wbw³ sprout A¼zi stages wewfbœ ch©vq stamen cys‡Kki stalks e„šÍ star †R¨vwZ®‹ state Ae¯’v static charge w¯’i we`y¨ZvwqZ static electricity w¯’i we`y¨r stem kvLv stigma Mf©gÐ y stimulus D‡ËRK stomach cvK¯’wj storms So stopwatch ÷cIqvP strategy †KŠkj strato ¯Íi T&I-8023 (Bengali) 19 stratus cloud Av¯Íi †gN streak Kl structural adaptation KvVv‡gvMZ Awf‡hvRb structure KvVv‡gv subsoil AšÍf©~wg substance c`v_© summarize ms‡ÿcb sun m~h© sunny myh©v‡jvwKZ support †Vm †`qv surface c„ô‡`k survive, survival wU‡K _vKv surviving iÿv cvIqv sweat Nvg switch myBP, ms‡hvM system eem T tadpole e¨vOvwP tape measure cwigvcK wdZv teeth `uvZ temperate bvwZkx‡Zvò temperature ZvcgvÎv temporary magnet A¯’vqx Pz¤^K theory ZË¡ thermometer _v‡g©vwgUvi thrive e„w× nIqv, mg„w× jvf thunderstorm eRªSo tissue Kjv tongue wRnŸv tool nvwZqvi topsoil g„wËKvi DcwifvM tornado U‡b©‡Wv trachea k¦vmbvwj trait ˆewkó¨ T&I-8023 (Bengali) 20 transfer e`wj transport cwienb trial cixÿv-wbixÿv, wePvi tropical MÖx®§gÐjxq troposphere evqygЇji me©wbgœ ¯Íi, Uª‡cv‡ùqvi trough Lv` trunks KvÐ, nvZxi k~i turbine mÂvjK PvKv type Aÿi, iKg, UvBc Kiv U unbalanced forces fvimvg¨nxb ej unequal Amg under wb‡P universe RMr, m„wó V vacuole Rxe‡Kv‡l duvKv ¯’vb variable A¯’vqx, Pj vegetable Dw™¢¾ vein wkiv vertebrate †giæ`Ðx visible `„k¨gvb volcano Av‡MœqwMwi voltmeter †fvëwgUvi volume AvqZb W waste eR©¨ water cvwb water cycle cvwbPµ water vapor Rjxq ev®ú wavelength Zi½‰`N©¨ weather AvenvIqv weathering weP~Yx© feb wedge KxjK week `~ej © T&I-8023 (Bengali) 21 weight IRb wheel and axle PvKv I Aÿ`Ð width cÖ¯Í wind evqz wind vane evqzKj wings Wvbv T&I-8023 (Bengali) 22
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