Glossary
High School Level
Algebra & Trigonometry
Glossary
English / Urdu
Translation of Algebra & Trigonometry
terms based on the Coursework for
Algebra & Trigonometry Grades 9 to 12.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing
accommodations for ELL/LEP students
Last Updated: 08/13/09
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16
Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Regents of the University
MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .......................................................................
MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .........................................................
ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ...............................................................
SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................
JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................
ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ...................................................................................................
GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................................................
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ...........................................................................................
JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D.........................................................
JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ...............................................................................................
ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. .............................................................................................................
BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D.....................................................
LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. .....................................................................................
CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. ..........................................................................................
WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. .............................................................................................................
New York
Rochester
Tonawanda
New Rochelle
Plattsburgh
Syracuse
Belle Harbor
Hartsdale
Albany
Binghamton
Great Neck
Brooklyn
Manhattan
Bronx
Oakland Gardens
Staten Island
Rochester
Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education
CAROLE F. HUXLEY
Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16
JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support
JEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies
PEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and
updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State
Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical
Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York
City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education
Translation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran
status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,
services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or
audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for
Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
English
Urdu
Problem Solving
ûĻđIJ ĴĊ ЙĶúĕĸ
Ўņĸ Iûý: ŁIJ /đþĈĵ/
algebraically
9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ
G7ûþĂĸ
S
ûĻđIJ HûIJ đIJ Ĵĸ
alternate approach
collaborate
(ŀК Łļþĸ đŞ GоďĂĔ/ Łù/đİĂĔ/ ŀć ЙĈņĂĻ ΫŅ/)
conjecture
¸:/ďĻ/
ďŅďċā
constraint
ďņİļā
critique
ûĕņć ΫŅ/ &đý/đý
equivalent
evaluate
ûļŷĻûć
explain
ĉŅđĘā
ûĻđIJ đКûģ Ўņĸ Ĵijė ŁIJ ЙņĶIJ / Йĵŀĸ9ûĬ
formulate
ķņĹħā
generalization
đIJ ûļý D/đμ
graphically
ĉŅđĘā
interpret
ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁĬûħĝ/
multiple representations
Ã7ďĦ
numerically
ûĻđIJ ¸ďКûĘĸ
observe
strategy
Āčûļė ûŅ ĀņĚŀěč ĖùûĹņŞ Ĵýûį
S
ŁĶĹĦ ĀĹijĊ
verbally
ŁĻûý:
parameter
2ŀþĄ 9K/ GоďĂĔ/
Reasoning and Proof
Ĵņĵ7
argument
axiom
ЙĬ9ûħĂĸ ЙúņĶIJ
conclusion
HûĂĂč/ &ЙĈņĂĻ
(ŀК Łļþĸ đŞ GоďĂĔ/ Łù/đİĂĔ/ ŀć ЙĈņĂĻ ΫŅ/)
conjecture
¸:/ďĻ/
counterexample
Gûąĸ Łý/ŀć
discover
ûĻđIJ ĀĬûŅ97
0/ŀć /9ŀŞ
exact answer
explain
ĉņĝŀā
explore
ûĻđIJ Įņİċā
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Urdu
ēņIJ HûĦ
general case
(Ĵņĵ7 ДāûĔ ЭIJ 2ŀþĄ) GоďĂĔ/ Łù/đİĂĔ/
inductive reasoning
2ŀþĄ ЙġĔ/ŀĶý ŁĹĔ9đņĩ
informal indirect proof
investigate
ûĻđIJ Įņİċā
justify
ûĻđIJ ЙЛņćŀā
refute
ûĻпŐĿć
ЙĈņĂĻ =ŀěĎĸ
W
ЙĶĕĸ
specific result
theorem
Gûěā/
Communication
ŁνĂĔ97
accuracy
üĔûļĸ
appropriate
Āİýûĕĸ
challenge
p9ûŶ
chart
ĴěĂĸ &?ŀýđĸ &/ŀК /Ǽć
coherent
ķЛĬ &‫ک‬/97/
comprehension
¸:/ďĻ/
conjecture
decoding
ŁùûĘIJ Ēĸ9
diagram
Ĵijė &ЙIJûč
equation
2/Kûĕĸ
formula
ЙņĶIJ / Йĵŀĸ9ûĬ
function
ĴĦûĭā
graph
D/đμ
ĉŅđĘā
interpretation
Ĵņĵ7 Łİġļĸ
logical argument
ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁāûņĝûŅ9
mathematical representation
Ĵþņŏ Ã7ďĦ
numerical tables
ûĻđIJ ķĤļĸ
organize
ЙIJûč
outline
rationale
Įġļĸ
reflect
ēijĦ
Ã9ûņħĸ
standard notation
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Urdu
ŁĶĹĦ ĀĹijĊ
strategy
ĀĸпĦ
symbol
đŅđċā Łijņļijā
technical writing
2ûĊпġĚ/
terminology
Āņĵŀİħĸ &ŁĂĔ97
validity
verbal explanation
ĉŅđĘā ŁĻûý:
written explanation
ĉŅđĘā ÃđŅđċā
ğý/K9
Connections
ЙŅđĤĻ
concept
ЙĈņĂĻ &HûĂĂč/
conclusion
ûĻđIJ đКûģ Ўņĸ Ĵijė ŁIJ ЙņĶIJ / Йĵŀĸ9ûĬ
formulate
ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁĬûħĝ/
multiple representation
ЙĻŀĹĻ Ã7ûĸ &ЙĻŀĹĻ ŁħþĠ
physical model
9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ
S
ЙĻŀĹĻ ŁĂņĹIJ
procedure
quantitative model
ŁμďļùûĹĻ
representation
ŁμďļùûĹĻ
Representation
ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁùûŅđþĈĵ/
algebraic representation
apply
EпĠ/
chart
p9ûŶ
communicate
ûĻđIJ ĴİĂļĸ
compare
ûĻđIJ ЙĶýûİĸ
concept
ЙŅđĤĻ
diagram
Ĵijė &ЙIJûč
equation
2/Kûĕĸ
ûĻđIJ Įņİċā
explore
D/đμ
graph
D/đμ ЙħŅ9Đý ŁμďļùûĹĻ
graphical representation
ûĻđIJ Įņİċā
investigate
Йħį/K ŁāûņĝûŅ9
mathematical phenomena
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Urdu
ŁμďļùûĹĻ ŁĬûħĝ/
multiple representations
organize
ûĻđIJ ķĤļĸ
physical object
Эė Ã7ûĸ
đЛĤĸ ŁħþĠ &Йħį/K ŁħþĠ
physical phenomena
recognize
ûļĻûŷЛŞ
record
‫ڈ‬9ûijŅ9
Йħį/K ŁćûĹĔ
social phenomena
ĀĸпĦ
symbol
ĀĔđЛĬ &É‫ڑ‬ûЛŞ
table
technology
Łćŀĵûļijņŏ
translate
ûĻđIJ ЙĹćđā
9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ
9K/ ēĊ Ã7ďĦ
S
Number Sense and Operations
a+bi form
Ĵijė Łý É/
absolute value
ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸ
complex fraction
đĕIJ ЙþIJđĸ
complex number
7ďĦ ЙþIJđĸ
conjugate
4K: / /‫ڑ‬ŀć
direct variation
đņĪā ĀĔ/9
e
e
ûĹĻ 2ŀį ÃđĕIJ
fractional exponent
i
i
7ďĦ Łĵûņč
imaginary number
index of a radical
ĀĔđЛĬ Ã9Ēć
inverse variation
ŁĶŅďþā ;ŀijħĸ
irrational number
7ďĦ ĮĠûĻđņĩ
ûĹĻ 2ŀį Łĭļĸ
negative exponent
nth root
7ûņļý ĺŅ/
operation
9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ
S
ŁùûŞ
pi
ĀįûĠ ŁIJ i
powers of i
ĥýđĹĵ/9Ēć ÃĒIJđĸ
principal square root
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Łù/K99ûIJ
procedure
9Ēć
radical
Ĵijė Ã9Ēć
radical form
9KĒĈĸ
radicand
7ďĦ ĮĠûĻ
rational number
ûĻûļý ĮĠûĻ 7ďĦ
ŀIJ ûĹĻ üĕĻ
S
7ďĦ ŁİņİĊ
rationalize a denominator
real number
ķņįđā ŁĕļùûĔ
scientific notation
ûĹνĔ
sigma
ķņįđā ûĹνĔ
sigma notation
/đþĈĵ/
Algebra
ЙĶěĬ
abscissa
ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸ
absolute value
2/Kûĕĸ ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸ
absolute value equation
ĴĦûĭā ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸ
absolute value function
2/KûĕĸûĻ ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸ
absolute value inequality
adjacent angles
ЭŅK/: ĴěĂĸ
adjacent sides
É9ûļIJ ĴěĂĸ
algebraic expression
ЙĶĹć Łù/đþĈĵ/
ŁμďļùûĹĻ Łù/đþĈĵ/
algebraic representation
29ŀĚ ŁĭĎĸ / ‫ک‬ŀijĘĸ
ambiguous case
ЙġņĊ
amplitude
ûĻđIJ ЙŅĒĈā
analyze
ЙŅK/:
angle
đŞ Hûİĸ Ã9ûņħĸ ЙŅK/:
W
GKĒĻ ЙŅK/:
angle in standard position
angle of depression
angle of elevation
7ŀħĚ ¹ŅK/:
antilogarithm
ķĿāđμŀĵ ďĝ
N
ĀĹņį ¸:/ďĻ/
approximate value
arc length
ŁùûþĹĵ ŁIJ ;ŀį
arccosine
HûĹĂĵ/ ;ŀijħĸ
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üņć ;ŀijħĸ
arcsine
;ûĹĸ ;ŀijħĸ
arctangent
ijĻ Йþį9 ûIJ Aпĝо/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ ЭĔ GûĹħĂĔ/ ЭIJ SAS
area of a parallelogram using SAS
ûļĵûijĻ Йþį9 ûIJ ăĶąĸ ЭĔ GûĹħĂĔ/ ЭIJ SAS
area of a triangle using SAS
ЙĶĕĶĔ ŁýûĕĊ
arithmetic sequence
ĴĕĶĕā ŁýûĕĊ
arithmetic series
ЙŅ9ûİĂĸ ¸đù/7
asymptote
7ûņļý
base
7ûņļý ŁIJ ĴĦûĭā ķĿāđμŀĵ
base of a logarithmic function
Ãûļý ŁIJ ĴĦûĭā ĥŅđĔ
base of an exponential function
,ûľǼý ŁĹį9 K7
binomial expansion
H9ŀņĿā ŁĹį9 K7
binomial theorem
2/Kûĕĸ đġį īěĻ ÃĒIJđĸ ŁIJ ¸đù/7
center-radius equation of a circle
ЙŅK/: ÃĒIJđĸ
central angle
¸đù/7
circle
ĴĦûĭā Łā/đù/7
circular functions
¸ďļļIJ 0đĝ / đĔ Ã7ďĦ
coefficient
ĴĦûĭā ûIJ ЭŅK/: ķĹĂĸ
cofunctions
(ЎŅ7ûņļý) 7ûņļý ЙIJđĂĘĸ
common base(s)
common difference
EđĬ ЙIJđĂĘĸ
common factor
KĒć ЙIJđĂĘĸ
ķĿāđμŀĵ ЙIJđĂĘĸ
common logarithm
ĀþĕĻ ЙIJđĂĘĸ
common ratio
ûĻđIJ ĴĹijĸ ŀIJ ĥýđĸ
completing the square
ЙĶĹćđĕIJ ЙþIJđĸ
complex fractional expressions
üņIJđā ŁIJ ±ŀĶĦûĭā
composition of functions
7ŀĔ üIJđĸ
compound interest
ĴĦûĭā ĴİĂĕĸ
constant function
HûĹĂĵ/ ĥĠûį
cosecant
HûĹĂĵ/
cosine
HûĹĂĵ/ ;ûĹĸ
cotangent
ЭŅK/: ŁĹĂč ķК
coterminal angles
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degree of a polynomial
W
ŁĹį9đņąIJ Йć97
EđĬ ûIJ ±ŀħýđĸ ĴĹijĸ K7
difference of two perfect squares
đņĪā ĀĔ/9
direct variation
ĒņĹĸ
W
đĄ/ ЙİĶĊ
discriminant
domain
Эņĵ ЭIJ ĴĦûĭā ΫŅđŐņĸŀļμđŏ
double and half angle formulas for
2ûņĶIJ ЭŅK/: īěĻ 9K/ ÉđКK7
trigonometric functions
7ûņļý ÃđКK7
double root
e
e
2/Kûĕĸ
equation
Gûijė/ D7/đĂĸ
equivalent forms
ĀĹņį ĴĹijĸ
exact value
ğņĕý Ã7ďĦK7
expand a binomial
explicit definition
ĉņĝŀā ĉĝ/K
exponential form
Ĵijė ĥŅđĔ
exponential function
ĴĦûĭā ĥŅđĔ
extraneous root
7ûņļý ĴĝûĬ
Łýđĝ KĒć
factor
ûĹĻ 2ŀį ÃđĕIJ
fractional exponent
(ûIJ ĴĦûĭā Ã9K7) 7ďħā
frequency (of a periodic function)
ĴĦûĭā
function
ķņįđā ĴĦûĭā
function notation
ЙĕĶĔ ‫ک‬đŐņĸŀņć
geometric sequence
ĴĕĶĕā ‫ک‬đŐņĸŀņć
geometric series
graphical solution of equations
ĴĊ ΫĬ/đμ ûIJ 2/Kûĕĸ
greatest common factor (GCF)
ķĤĦ/ 7ûĦ
Łýđĝ KĒć ûIJ ŁāŀľǼý
growth factor
ŁμďĻ: īěĻ
half-life
Ŏĕŏ ğč ŁİĬ/
horizontal-line test
i
i
ЙİýûġĂĸ
identities
¸9ûļIJ Łù/ďĂý/ ЭIJ ЙŅK/:
initial side of an angle
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;ŀijħĸ ĴĦûĭā
inverse function
ĴĦûĭā ;ŀijħĸ ‫ک‬đŐņĸŀļμđŏ
inverse trigonometric functions
inverse variation
2/đņĪā ;ŀijħĸ
Law of Cosines
IŀĻûį ûIJ HûĹĂĵ/
IŀĻûį ûIJ üņć
Law of Sines
laws of exponents
ĺņĻ/ŀį ЭIJ ûĹĻ ĀįûĠ
laws of logarithms
ĺņĻ/ŀį ЭIJ ķĿāđμŀĵ
linear equation
2/Kûĕĸ Łć97 ΫŅ
linear expression
ЙĶĹć Łć97 ΫŅ
linear system
ķĤĻ Łć97 ΫŅ
ķĿāđμŀĵ
logarithm
Ĵijė ķĿāđμŀĵ
logarithmic form
2ďĸ ķIJ ЭĔ ķIJ
lowest terms
nature of the roots
ĀņĦŀĻ ŁIJ ±K7ûņļý
negative exponent
ûĹĻ ĀįûĠ Łĭļĸ
nth root
ĴĚ/ ĺŅ/
nth term
5пġĚ/ ĺŅ/
<7đμ ΫŅ/ ŁIJ ĴĦûĭā ‫ک‬đŐņĸŀļμđŏ
one cycle of a trigonometric function
ĴĦûĭā ΫŅ/ ЭĔ ΫŅ/
one-to-one function
ĴěĂĸ
onto
¸9ûļIJ īĵûĎĸ ûIJ ăĶąĸ ЙŅK/: ЙĂĹùûį
opposite side in a right triangle
ordinate
üņāđĂĶý
parabola
Ĵijė ÃŀĞņý
Āčûļė ûŅ ĀņĚŀěč ĖùûĹņŞ Ĵýûį
S
(ûIJ ĴĦûĭā)9K7
parameter
period (of a function)
ĴĦûĭā Ã9K7
periodic function
ŁĶŅďþā
phase shift
ЙĶĹć ŁĹį9đņąIJ
polynomial expression
ĴĦûĭā ŁĹį9đņąIJ
polynomial function
ЎņĂįûĠ ŁIJ i
powers of i
Āčûļė ŁĄ9ŀĩûąņĬ
Pythagorean identities
ЙŅK/: ŁùûĿāŀŶ
quadrantal angle
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2/Kûĕĸ Łħýđĸ
quadratic equation
ЙņĶIJ / Йĵŀĸ9ûĬ Łħýđĸ
quadratic formula
quadratic inequality
2/KûĕĸûĻ Łħýđĸ
quadratic trinomial
ŁĹį9 ЙĔ Łħýđĸ
Ãđġį ķņĻ
radian
2/Kûĕĸ Ã9Đć
radical equation
ЙĶĹć Ã9Đć
radical expression
đġį īěĻ
radius
(ŁIJ ĴĦûĭā ŁĕIJ) ďĊ
range (of a function)
đĔ Ã7ďĦ ĮĠûĻ
rational coefficient
2/Kûĕĸ ĮĠûĻ
rational equation
ЙĶĹć ĮĠûĻ
rational expression
2/KûĕĸûĻ ĮĠûĻ
rational inequality
ûĻûļý ĮĠûĻ 7ďĦ
ŀIJ ûĹĻ üĕĻ
S
ĴĦûĭā ;ŀijħĸ ЭIJ ÃđŐņĸŀļμđŏ
rationalize denominators
reciprocal trigonometric functions
ĉņĝŀā 9/đijĂĶý
recursive definition
Йĵ/ŀĊ ¹ŅK/:
reference angle
ĮĶħā
relation
ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ŁĶŅďþā
replacement set
ûĻđIJ ŁμďļùûĹĻ
represent
đĄ/ ЙİĶĊ 7Kďċĸ
restricted domain
ЙĈņĂĻ / ¸ďė ĴĚûĊ
resultant
ÃđŐņĸŀļμđŏ ăĶąĸ ЙŅK/: ЙĹùûį
right triangle trigonometry
9Đć ûIJ 2/Kûĕĸ
root of an equation
(ûIJ ЙŅK/: ŁĕIJ) ĥĠûį ğč
secant (of an angle)
ĀĸпĦ ŁIJ ûĹνĔ
sigma notation
üņć
W
ĴĊ ЙĦŀĹĈĸ
sine
solution set
(ûIJ ЙŅK/: ŁĕIJ) Hûİĸ Ã9ûņħĸ
standard position (of an angle)
ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ŁĶŅ8
subset
ûIJ ĴĚûĊ ЭIJ 2/Kûĕĸ Łħýđĸ
sum and product of roots of a quadratic
ЙĈņĂĻ 9K/ ĥĹć ĴIJ
equation
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ĥĹć ĴIJ ûIJ ĴĕĶĕā ‫ک‬đŐņĸŀņć
sum of a geometric series
ĥĹć ĴIJ ûIJ ĴĕĶĕā ŁýûĕĊ
sum of an arithmetic series
EđĬ 9K/ ĥĹć ĴIJ ЭIJ ĴĦûĭā ‫ک‬đŐņĸŀļμđŏ
sum or difference formulas for
2ûņĶIJ ЭIJ
trigonometric functions
HûĤĻ ûIJ 2/KûĕĸûĻ / 2/Kûĕĸ
system of equations/inequalities
(ûIJ ЙŅK/: ŁĕIJ) ;ûĹĸ
tangent (of an angle)
Łćŀĵûļijņŏ
technology
ĥĶĝ ŁĸûĹĂĊ/ ûIJ ЙŅK/:
terminal side of an angle
transformation
ŁĂņК* / ŁĶŅŀċā
transformations of functions and
ĮĶħā 9K/ ĴĦûĭā
2пŅŀċā ŁIJ
relations
trigonometric equation
2/Kûĕĸ ‫ک‬đŐņĸŀļμđŏ
trigonometric functions
ĴĦûĭā ‫ک‬đŐņĸŀļμđŏ
¸đù/7 ŁùûIJ/
unit circle
đņĪā
variable
ЙņĂĹĔ
vector
Ŏĕņŏ ğč Ã7ŀĹĦ
vertical line test
đĭĚ ûIJ ĴĦûĭā ŁĕIJ
zero of a function
ĀņĚûč ŁIJ ĴĚûĊ đĭĚ
zero product property
ÃđŐņĸŀņć
Geometry
ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸ
absolute value
2/Kûĕĸ ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸ
absolute value equation
absolute value inequality
2/KûĕĸûĻ ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸ
angle in standard position
đŞ Hûİĸ Ã9ûņħĸ ЙŅK/:
W
GKĒĻ ЙŅK/:
W
7ŀħĚ ЙŅK/:
angle of depression
angle of elevation
area of a parallelogram using SAS
ijĻ Йþį9 ûIJ Aпĝо/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ ЭĔ GûĹħĂĔ/ ЭIJ SAS
ûļĵûijĻ Йþį9 ûIJ ăĶąĸ ЭĔ GûĹħĂĔ/ ЭIJ SAS
area of a triangle using SAS
¸đù/7
circle
¸ďļļIJ 0đĝ / đĔ Ã7ďĦ
coefficient
ĴĦûĭā
function
T-7686 (Urdu)
10
Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
English
Urdu
ķņĹħā
generalize
‫ک‬đŐņĸŀņć ŁIJ ĴĦûĭā Gŀμ
geometric representation of the circular
ŁμďļùûĹĻ
function
D/đμ ûIJ ĮĶħā
graph of a relation
D/đμ ЙħŅ9Đý ŁμďļùûĹĻ
graphical representation
ĴĊ ΫĬ/đμ ûIJ 2/Kûĕĸ
graphical solution of equations
investigate
ûĻđIJ Įņİċā
ordered pair
/‫ڑ‬ŀć Łþņāđā
Ĵijė ÃŀĞņý
parabola
rational coefficient
đĔ Ã7ďĦ ĮĠûĻ
rectangular coordinates
7ďċĸ ŁĶņġĂĕĸ
ĮĶħā
relation
9Đć ûIJ 2/Kûĕĸ
root of an equation
Aûġį ûIJ ¸đù/7
sector of a circle
slope
Iпľ‫ڈ‬
triangle
ăĶąĸ
vertex
;/9
9ŀěā ĴĹĦ
S
visualization
ĖùûĹņŞ
Measurement
arc length
ŁùûþĹĵ ŁIJ ;ŀį
degree measure
ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ Йć97
ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ ЙŅK/: ÃĒIJđĸ
measure of central angle
Ŏļĸ
minute
ĖùûĹņŞ Ãđġį ķņĻ
radian measure
GûĹĂĊ/ 9K/ 2ûŅ9ûĹė
Statistics and Probability
at least
ķIJ ЭĔ ķIJ
at most
¸7ûŅ: ЭĔ ¸7ûŅ:
Bernouli experiments
2ûýđĈā ŁĵŀĻđý
ЙĻŀĹĻ 9/ďþĻûć
biased sample
ŁýŀĶĔK7
bimodal
ЙņĶIJ ŁĵûĹĂĊ/ ŁĹį9K7
binomial probability formula
T-7686 (Urdu)
11
Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
English
Urdu
bivariate data
ûŐŅ‫¸ ڈ‬đņĪĂĸK7
central tendency
Iûċć9 ÃĒIJđĸ
combination
4/ĒĂĸ/ üņIJđā
Йħį/K üIJđĸ
compound event
¸:/ďĻ/
conjecture
controlled experiment
ЙýđĈā ŁĶýûİā
correlation coefficient
ĮĶħā ûIJ ¸ďļļIJ 0đĝ / đĔ Ã7ďĦ
exactly
GŀĚ/ ЭIJ ŁĂļμ
N
ûļņİŅ
experimental probability
GûĹĂĊ/ ŁāûýđĈā
Counting Principle
4/97/ Łù/9K
extrapolate
(ûIJ ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ЭIJ ûŐŅ‫ )ڈ‬7ďħā
frequency (of a data set)
ķņĕİā ŁIJ 7ďħā
frequency distribution
ķņĕİā Ўņĸ uKđμ ŁIJ 7ďħā
grouped frequency distributions
ĀĔđЛĬ Ўņĸ 2ûŅ9ûĹė
index in statistics
ûĻđIJ 4/9ďĻ/
interpolate
7: ĥņýđā ĺņý
interquartile range
ğč ŁĂħć9 ûIJ ±ŀħýđĸ ķIJ ЭĔ ķIJ
least squares regression line
ğč ûIJ Āİýûġĸ ĺŅđĂЛý
line of best fit
Āħć9 Łć97 ΫŅ
linear regression
ğĔK/
mean
ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ Iûċć9 ÃĒIJđĸ
measure of central tendency
ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ 9ûĘĂĻ/
measures of dispersion
median
ğĔK
mode
¸7ûĦ
normal curve
,ûijĿć ¸ďĦûįûý
normal distribution
ķņĕİā ¸ďĦûįûý
¸ďКûĘĸ
observation
ЙņĻKđņý
outlier
ăĶąĸ ûIJ ĴijĔûŞ
Pascal's Triangle
ЙŅďĚ
percentile
üņāđā ŁIJ Йĵ7ûþā
permutation
GûĹĂĊ/
probability
T-7686 (Urdu)
12
Algebra 2 and Trigonometry
English
Urdu
ĥņýđā
quartiles
ЙĻŀĹĻ üņāđāпý
random sample
(ŁIJ ûŐŅ‫ ڈ‬ŁĕIJ) ďĊ
range (of a data set)
2/Kûĕĸ ŁĂħć9
regression equation
G‫ڈ‬ûĸ ŁĂħć9
regression model
Йνć ЙĻŀĹĻ
sample space
pпŞ đĘĂļĸ
scatter plot
(Ã7ûý*) D/đċĻ/ Ã9ûņħĸ
standard deviation (population)
(ЙĻŀĹĻ) D/đċĻ/ Ã9ûņħĸ
standard deviation (sample)
2ûŅ9ûĹė
statistics
ÉKđĔ
survey
Łćŀĵûļijņŏ
technology
GûĹĂĊ/ ŁāûŅđĤĻ
theoretical probability
univariate data
ûŐŅ‫¸ ڈ‬đņĪĂĸ ΫŅ
variance (population)
(Ã7ûý*) 2đùûĪĸ
(ЙĻŀĹĻ) 2đùûĪĸ
variance (sample)
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