High School Level
Integrated Algebra
Glossary
English / Nepali
Translation of Integrated Algebra terms
based on the Coursework for Integrated
Algebra Grades 9 to 12.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing
accommodations for ELL/LEP students
This glossary was created through a partnership between:
The Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education
The Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ and
The Rochester International Academy, Rochester City School District http://www.rcsdk12.org/RIA
Translation provided by Prajeet Magar, edited by Lok Gurung and Corey Skinner
Integrated Algebra
English
Problem Solving
algebraically
concept
conjecture
constraint
equivalent
formulate
generalization
graphically
multiple representations
numerically
parameter
Pattern
relative efficiency
strategy
verbally
Reasoning and Proof
appropriate
approximation
argument
Claim
conclusion
conjecture
counterexample
explain
inductive reasoning
T-7686 (Arabic)
1
Nepali
;d:of ;dfwfg
aLhul0flto
ljrf/
cg'dfg
l;df
a/fa/L
;"qkft
;fdfGoLs/0f
lrqfTds -lrq ¢f/f_
ax' k|ltlglwTj
;ª\VofTds
l:Yf/ kl/df0f
t/Lsf
;fk]If sfo{ Ifdtf
/0fgLlt
df}lvs ?kdf
sf/0f / ;a't
pQd
Cfsng
ts{
bfaL
;f/f+z
cg'dfg
Kf|ltpbfx/0f
a0f{g
cfg'dflgs sf/0f
Integrated Algebra
logical argument
mathematical conjecture
Proof
refute
systematic approach
tfls{s egfO{ -jf0fL_
ul0flto cg'dfg
Kf|df0f
em"6f] ;flat ug"{
j}1flgs kx'Fr
English
Validity
Venn diagram
Verify
Communication
accuracy
analyze
argument
coherent
communicate
comprehension
conclusion
conjecture
decoding
Elicit
equation
evaluate
Extend
formula
function
Graph
interpretation
T-7686 (Arabic)
2
j}b, a}ß
e]glrq
k|dfl0ft
;+rf/
Crstf
ljZn]if0f
ts{
cg'?k ,ldn]sf]
;+rf/ ug'{
a'em\g] ?kdf
;f/f+z
cg'dfg
Ps cfsf/ jf :j?kaf6 csf]{df hfgsf/L
;fg jf kl/jt{g ug'{
cg'dfg ug'{
;dLs/0f
d"Nof+sg
NfDAofpg'
;"q
Kmng
/]vflrq
AofVof ug'{
Integrated Algebra
mathematical visual
rationale
standard (mathematical) notation
strategy
Table
technical writing
terminology
Valid
Connections
coherent whole
ul0flto lrq
o'lQm ;+ut
:t/Lo -ul0flto_ ;+s]t lnlkqmd
/0fgLlt
Tflnsf
Kf|fljlws n]vfO
zAbfjnL
A}fb,a}ß
;/f]sf/, l;nl;nf, ;Gbe{, tf/tDo,
l6kg6fkg, ;DaGw, nufp, dtna, hf]8,
hf]gL{, hf]8fO, s'n3/fg
;+k"0f{ o'lQm;+ut
English
concept
connection
formulate
physical model
procedure
quantitative model
representation
Representation
angle of elevation
array
Chart
compare
diagram
equation
function
T-7686 (Arabic)
3
cawf/0ff
hf]8
z'qkft
ef}lts gd"gf
sfo{ljlw , sfo{k2tL
kl/df0ffTds gd"gf ,;ª\VofTds gd"gf
k|ltlglwTj
k|ltlglwTj
pGgtf+z sf]0f
ljGof;
gSzf
t'ngf
lrq
;lds/0f
Kmng
Integrated Algebra
Graph
interpret
mathematical phenomena
organize
physical phenomena
profit
Record
social phenomena
symbol
Table
technology
translate
Number Sense and Operations
absolute value
algebraic problem
arithmetic operation
English
arrangements (permutations)
associative property
closure property
commutative property
counting techniques
decimal
denominator
discount
distributive property
exponential expression
T-7686 (Arabic)
4
Aff/Daf/tf as|
cy{fpg
ul0lto 36gf
;+ul7t ug'{
ef}lts 36gf
gfkmf
clen]v
;fdflhs 36gf
;+s]t
Tflnsf
k|ljlw
pNyfp
;+Vofsf] cg'dfg tyf sfo{x?
Af:tljs d"No
aLhul0flto ;d:of
c+sul0ftLo sfo{
c+u]|hL
aGbf]a:t -c+skfz ,qmd ;+ro_
;xfos Uf'0f
glhs k|s[lQ
ljlgdo u'0f
Uf0fgf ug]{ ljlw
Bzdna
x/
5'6
afF8kmFf8Lo k|s[lt
Kf|jt{s cleJo~hs
Integrated Algebra
expression
factorial
Field
fraction
Fundamental Principle of Counting
Group
identity property
inverse property
like/unlike radical terms
number theory
numerator
percent of increase/decrease
product
properties of the Real numbers
proportionality/direct variation
quotient
radical
radicand
real numbers
scientific notation
simplest form
variable
cleJo~hs
u'0fgv08Lo
If]q
leGgfTds ;ª\Vof
Uf0fgfsf] cfwf/e"t l;4fGt
;d"x
PsfTd k|s[lt
lakl/t tTj
p:t}÷leGg ;fwf/0fd"ns zAb
:fª\Vofsf] l;4fGt
c+z
36\bf] ÷a9\bf] k|ltzt
u'0fgkmn
Af:tljs ;+Vofsf] ljz]iftf
;dfg'kflts ÷k|ToIf leGgtf
efukmn, efHokmn, efhgkmn
;fwf/0fd"ns
;fwf/0fd"nsf] cleJo~hs
Aff:tljs ;+Vofx?
a}1flgs ;ª\s]t
;fdfGoLs[t ?k
r/
English
Algebra
acute angle
adjacent side/angle
algebraic equation
T-7686 (Arabic)
5
aLhul0ft
() l8u|L eGbf sd sf]0f
cf;Gg sf]0f÷e'h
aLhul0ftLo ;dLs/0f
Integrated Algebra
algebraic expression
algebraic fraction
analyze
axis of symmetry
binomial
coefficient
common base
complement of a subset
coordinates
Cosine
dependent
difference of two perfect squares
element
equation
exponent
exponential growth and decay
expression
factoring
fractional expression
greatest common factor (GCF)
hypotenuse
independent variable
inequality
integer
integral coefficient
integral exponent
integral root(s)
intersection of sets
T-7686 (Arabic)
6
aLhul0ftLo cleJolQm
aLhul0ftLo v08Ls/0f
ljZn]if0f
;fOd]l6«sf] cIf
Låkb
u'0fs
;fwf/0f cfwf/
pk;d"xsf] k"/s
lgb]{zfª\sx?
sf]l6Hof, Hof
cfwfl/t
k"0f{ ju{sf] Kfm/s
tTj
;lds/0f
3ftfÍ,
ltt| ?kdf a8\g' jf 36\g'
cleJo~hs
u'0fgv08 u/L
leGgfTds cleJo~hs
dxQd ;dfkjt{s
s0f{
:jtGq r/
c;dtf
k"0ff{ª\s
k'0ff{ª\lso u'0fs
k'0ff{ª\lso k|jt{s
k'0ff{ª\lso d"nx?
k/:k/ sfl6g] 7fpsf] ;+sng
Integrated Algebra
English
interval notation
lead coefficient
legs of a right triangle
line parallel to the x- or y-axis
linear equation in one variable
linear inequality in one variable
literal equation
lowest terms fraction
monomial
multiplication property of zero
opposite side/angle
parabola
parallel
polynomial
product
properties of exponents
proportion
Pythagorean Theorem
quadratic equation
quantitative
quotient
ratio
relation
right angle
righttriangle
root(s) of an equation
T-7686 (Arabic)
7
;+s]t lrGx leqsf] hf]8L c+s
u'0ff+sdf ;a}eGbf pRrtd c+s
lqsf]0fdf () l8u|L;Fusf] hf]l8Psf b'O{
/]vfx?
PS; tyf jfO cIf;Fu ;dfgfGt/ /]vf
Psrl/o ;/n /]lvo ;lds/0f
Psrl/o ;/n /]lvo c;dfgtf
;lds/0fdf Ps eGbf w]/} rn ePsf]
Nf3'td u'0fg v08
PskbLo
z'Gosf] u'0fg u'0f
ljk/Lt e'h÷sf]0f
Kof/faf]nf
;dfgfGt/
ax'e'h
u'0fg
k|jt{ssf] u'0f
;dfg'kft
kfOyfuf]/; l;4fGt
ju{ ;lds/0f
u'0ffTds
Efugkmn
cg'kft
;DaGw
;dsf]0f
;dlqe"h
;lds/0fsf] d"nx?
Integrated Algebra
roster form
set
set-builder notation
sine
slope
solution set
subset
sf]i7sf lrGx { } leq ePsdf
;d"x
;d"x–agfpg] ;+s]t
;fOg
em'sfj
pQ/ ;d"x
pk;d"x
English
sum
system of linear inequalities
systems of linear equations
tangent
translate (from verbal to symbolic)
trigonometry
trinomial
undefined
union of sets
universal set
variable
verbal expression
verbal sentence
vertex
x-axis
y-axis
Geometry
absolute value function
angle
T-7686 (Arabic)
8
of]u
/]lvo c;dfgtfsf] k|0ffnL
/]lvo ;lds/0f k|0ffnL
:kz{ /]vf
pNyf-df}lvs b]lv ;f+s]lts_
lqsf]0fldlt
lqkbLo
ckl/eflift
;d"x?sf] Pstf
;j{Jofks ;d"x
r/
zflAbs cleJolSQm
zflAbs jfSo
cu|
PS; cIf
jfO cIf
HofldtL
lg/k]If d"No kmng
sf]0f
Integrated Algebra
area
axis of symmetry of a parabola
circle
coefficient
cylinder
decagon
exponential function
function
generalize
geometric shape
graph of a relation
hexagon
investigate
If]q
Kof/faf]nfsf] l;d]6«Lsf] cIf
Af[Q
u'0fs
A]fngfsf/
bze'h
k|jt{sLo kmng
Kmng
;fdflgs/0f
Hofldlto cfsf/x?
/]vflrlqo ;DaGw
if8\e'h
cg';Gwfg
English
nonagon
octagon
ordered pair
parabolic function
parallelogram
pentagon
perimeter
polygon
quadrilateral
quarter-circle
rational coefficient
rectangle
rectangular solid
regular polygon
T-7686 (Arabic)
9
gje'h
ci6e'h
s|d hf]8L
Kof/faf]lns kmng
;dfGt/ rt'e'{h
k+re'h
kl/ldlt jf ?k/]vf
ax'e'h
rt'e'{h
rt'y{f+zj[Q
cg'kflts u'0fs
Cfoft
7f]; cfoftfsf/
lgoldt ax'e'h
Integrated Algebra
relation
rhombus
roots of a parabolic function
sector of a circle
semi-circle
spatial reasoning
square
surface area
trapezoid
triangle
vertex
visualization
volume
Measurement
;DaGw
;dafx' rt'{e"h
Kof/faf]lns kmngsf] d"n
Af[Qsf] c+z
cw{ j[Q
slt vfnL 7fFpdf slt s'/f c6\g ;S5 eGg
;Sg'
ju{
;tx If]q
rt'e'{h
lqe'h
lz/f]lj+b', lzv/
b[Zofjnf]sg
Cfotg
Dfkg
pko'Qm OsfO
kl/0ft
3g OsfO
untL
appropriate unit
conversion
cubic unit
error
English
/]vLo dfkg
linear measure
linear unit
magnitude
measurement system
rate
relative error
square unit
unit
T-7686 (Arabic)
10
/]vLo OsfO
lta|tf
dfkg k|0ffnL
b/
;fk]IfLt untL
ju{ OsfO
OsfO
Integrated Algebra
Statistics and Probability
tYof+szf:q tyf ;+efJotf
dependent events
pko'SQkg
s'g} Pp6f kIfsf] dfq ;dy{g ug]{, kIffkftL
lår/
a:; P08 la:s/ Kn6
lgsflnPsf] ;DefJotf
juL{s[t ug'{
s/0fLo
s]lGb|o k|j[lQ
Kf'/s
;t{ ;lxtsf] ;DefJotf
;x;DaGw
;l~rt af/Daf/tf tflnsf
;+roL cfj[lQ cfotlrq
TfYof+s
cfwfl/t 36gf
dependent variable
cfwfl/t r/
appropriateness
biased
bivariate
box-and-whisker plot
calculated probability
categorize
causation
central tendency
complement
conditional probability
correlation
cumulative frequency distribution table
cumulative frequency histogram
data
element
empirical probability
experimental design
extrapolation
favorable event
finite sample space
five statistical summary
tTj
k|of]ul;4 ;DefJotf
cg'zGwfgfTds 9Ffrf
c;fdfGo lx;fa, hfg]sf] ;+Vof eGbf aflx/
of dflysf] ul0ft
cg's"n 36gf
;Lldt la:tf/ If]q
k~r tYof+lso ;f/+z
English
frequency distribution table
T-7686 (Arabic)
11
af/Daf/t tflnsf
Integrated Algebra
histogram
independent events
independent variable
interpolation
line of best fit
linear transformation
maximum
mean
measure of central tendency
median
minimum
mode
mutually exclusive events
not mutually exclusive events
percentile rank
probability
qualitative
quantitative
quartiles (specifically: first, second, third
lx:6f]U/fd
:jtGq 36gf
:jtGq r/
k|If]k, n]vssf] /rgfnfO{ b'lift kfg]{ sfd
;a} eGbf ldNg] /]vf
/]lvo :yfgfGt/0f
Clwstd
dWos
s]lGb|o k|j[lQsf] gfk
dlWosf
Go"gtd
/Lt
Kf/:kl/s lgif]ws 36gfx?
Kf/:kl/s lgif]ws gePsf 36gfx?
k|ltzts kb
;DefJotf
u'0ffTds
;+VofTds
rt'y{f+z -klxnf] ,bf]>f],t[lto cyjf tNnf],
larsf] / dflyNnf]_
or lower, middle, upper)
range
sample space
scatter plot
series
univariate
T-7686 (Arabic)
12
tYof+ssf] lj:tf/
la:tf/ If]q
laGb'x? lrGx nufP/ jqm agfpg'
>]0fL, kl/kf7L kl/kf7, dfnf, k+lSt, ;dx"
Ps r/ ePsf]