Intermediate School Level
Math
Glossary
English / Nepali
Translation for grade 6-8 Math terms
based on the Coursework for Intermediate Math
Grades 6 to 12.
Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing
accommodations for ELL/LEP students
This glossary was created through a partnership between:
The Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education
The Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies
http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ and
The Rochester International Academy, Rochester City School District http://www.rcsdk12.org/RIA
Translation provided by Prajeet Magar, edited by Lok Gurung and Corey Skinner
English
Nepali
A
absolute value
accurately label work
adapt
additive inverse
adjacent
adjacent side of a triangle
algebra
algebraic equation
algebraic expression
algebraic inequalities
algebraic pattern
algebraic solution
algebraically
alternate exterior angles
alternate interior angles
altitude
analyze
angle bisector
angle pairs
apply a variety of strategies
appropriate mathematical terms
approximation
arc
area
area of a circle
argument
arithmetically
associative property of addition
associative property of multiplication
A
;fk]If d"No
z'4;Fu juL{s/0f ul/Psf] sfd
ldnfpg', Joj:yf ug'{, cg's kfg'{"
of]ukmnsf] lanf]d
cf;Gg
lqsf]0fsf] cf;Gg e'h
aLhul0ft
aLhul0flto ;lds/0f
aLhul0flto cleJolSQ
aLhul0flto c;dfgtf
algebraic k|s/0f
aLhul0flto ;dfwfg
aLhul0flto ?kdf
PsfGt/ aflx/L sf]0f
PsfGt/ lelq sf]0f
prfO
ljZn]if0f
sf]0f c4{s
hf]l8 sf]0f
ljleGg /0flgltsf] k|of]u
pko'Qm ul0flto zAbx?
cg'dflgt
rfk
If]qkmn
a[Qsf] If]qkmn
ts{
ul0lto ?kn]
of]ukmnsf] ;femf Uf'0f
u'0fgkmnsf] ;femf u'0f
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali
absolute value
accurately label work
adapt
additive inverse
adjacent
adjacent side of a triangle
algebra
algebraic equation
algebraic expression
algebraic inequalities
algebraic pattern
algebraic solution
algebraically
alternate exterior angles
alternate interior angles
altitude
analyze
angle bisector
angle pairs
apply a variety of strategies
appropriate mathematical terms
approximation
arc
area
area of a circle
argument
arithmetically
associative property of addition
associative property of
multiplication
B
base (of percent)
lg/k]If dfg
z'4;Fu juL{s/0f ul/Psf] sfd
ldnfpg', Joj:yf ug'{, cg's kfg'{"
of]ukmnsf] lanf]d
cf;Gg
lqsf]0fsf] cf;Gg e'h
aLhul0ft
aLhul0flto ;lds/0f
aLhul0flto cleJolSQ
aLhul0flto c;dfgtf
algebraic k|s/0f
aLhul0flto ;dfwfg
aLhul0flto ?kdf
PsfGt/ aflx/L sf]0f
PsfGt/ lelq sf]0f
prfO
ljZn]if0f
sf]0f c4{s
Hff]l8 sf]0f
ljleGg /0fgLltsf] k|of]u
pko'Qm ul0flto zAbx?
cg'dflgt
Rfk
If]qkmn
a[Qsf] If]qkmn
ts{
ul0lto ?kn]
of]ukmnsf] ;femf Uf'0f
u'0fgkmnsf] ;femf u'0f
cfwf/ -k|ltztsf]_
base of a 2-dimensional shape
base of a 3-dimensional shape
base ten number system
binomial
bisector
b"O{ cfoflds cfsf/sf] cfwf/
tLg cfoflds cfsf/sf] cfwf/
bzdnacfwf/ ;ª\Vof k|0ffnL
Låkb
c4{s
C
calculate
calculate distance
calculate unit price
calculate volume
Celsius
central angle
chord
circle
circle graph
circumference
circumference
clarifying questions
coefficient
coherent
collaboration
combine like terms
commission
commutative property of addition
commutative property of
multiplication
compare strategies
compare unit prices
compass
complementary angles
compound events
lx;fa ug'{, u0fgf ug'{, uGg'
b"/L lx;fa ug'{xf];\
OsfO{ d"No lx;fa ug'{xf];\
cfotg kQf nfpg'xf];\
;]nl;c;"
s]lGb|o sf]0f
hLjf
j[Q
j[Q /]vflrq
kl/lw
kl/lw
k|Zgx?sf] :ki6Ls/0f
Uf'0fs
ldn]sf], ;+o'Qm
;xof]u
;dkb ld;fpg'
cfof]u, lgof]u, 8f]/, b:t/
of]ukmnsf] ljlgdo u'0f
u'0fgsf] ljlgdo u'0f
/0flgltx?sf] t'ngf
OsfO d"Nox?sf] t'ngf
lbs; s
k"/s sf]0fx?
rls|o 36gf
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali
comprehend
conclusion
conduct
congruent
conjecture (noun)
conjecture (verb)
connections
consecutive integers
consolidate
constraints
construction
convert money
convert capacity within a given
system
convert mass within a given
system
convert volume withing a given
system
convert within a given system
coordinate geometry
coordinate plane
corresponding angles
corresponding sides
counterexample
counterexamples
counting (natural) numbers
counting numbers
cup
customary units of capacity
customary units of mass
ef:g', ;Demg', a'‰g'
lgisi{f
;+rfng
;j{fu;d, ldNbf], cg'?k
3t, cGhfd, cGbfh, vf=u= u|Gysf]
kf7df, k|:tfljt kf7
3t, cGhfd, cGbfh, vf=u= u|Gysf]
kf7df, k|:tfljt kf7
;DaGw
>[ª\vnfa4 k"0ff{ª\s
;dli6?k lbg'
/f]s6f]s, s/, y'gf, /f]sfj6, cj/f]w,
c8sfp, lyrf]ldrf], ;+sf]r, cSs/
/rgf
k};f kl/0ft
lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq Ifdtf kl/0ft
ug'{
lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq lk08 kl/0ft
ug'{
lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq cfotg kl/0ft
ug'{
lbPsf] k|0ffnL leq kl/0ft ug'{
lahul0flto lgb]{zfª\s
;dtn lgb]{zfª\s
;ª\ut sf]0f
;ª\ut e'hf
k|lt pbfx/0f
k|Tofpbfx/0fx?
k|fs[lts ;+Vofx?sf] u0fgf
;+Vofx?sf] u0fgf
sk, Kofnf
k|yfut Ifdtfsf] OsfO
k|yfut lk08sf] OsfO
D
Data
Decode
Defend
degree of a polynomial
Density
dependent events
describe
develop formulas
diameter
differentiate
Dilate
Dilation
dimensions
Discuss
distance
distinguish
distributive property
Domain
double bar graph
double line graphs
draw a graph
draw a picture
draw conclusions
tYof+s
Ps cfsf/ jf :j?kaf6 csf}{df
hfgsf/L ;fg'{ jf kl/jt{g ug'{
Arfp
ax'kbLo cleJo~hssf] l8u|L
3gTj
cfwfl/t 36gf
AofVof ug'{
z'qx?sf] ljsf;
Jof;
km/s 5'6\ofpg'
km}nfpg'
km}nfpg] sfd
Cfofd
5nkmn ug'{
b'/L
km/s 5'6\ofpg'
afF8kmfF8of]Uo ;+klQ
k|b]z
bf]xf]/f] :tDe /]vflrq
bf]xf]/f] /]vf lrq
/]vf lrq sf]g'{
lrq sf]g'{
lgisif{ lgsfNg'
E
equation
equation of a line
equidistant
equivalent customary units of
capacity
equivalent fractions
;lds/0f
/]vfsf] ;lds/0f
;db'/L
;dfg Ifdtfsf] k|yfut OsfO
;d leGgfTds ;ª\Vof
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali
equivalent numerical
expressions
equivalent ratios
estimate
Area
circumference
volume
evaluate conjectures
evaluate efficiency
evaluate efficiency
exchange rate table
expenses
Explain
Explore
exponent
exponential form
exponents
Extend
exterior angle
extremes (of a proportion)
;d ;+VofTds cleJolQm
;d cg'kftx?
cg'dflgt
If]qkmn
kl/lw
Cfotg
3tsf] d"Nof+sg
sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg
sfo{Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sg
ljlgdo b/ tflnsf
vr{
JofVof
lj:t[lts/0f
k|jt{s
k|jt{sLo ?k
k|jt{sx?
NfDAofpg'
aflx/L sf]0f
clws cToflws - ;dfg'kftsf] _
F
faces and bases
of cones
of cylinders
of prisms
of pyramids
Factor
Fahrenheit
favorable outcomes
fixed distance
Formally
Formula
d'vfs[t / cfwf/ sf]
;f]nL sf]
a]ngf sf]
lk|hd sf]
lk/ld8 sf]
u'0fgv08
kmf/]gxfO6
cg's'n kl/0ffd
lglZrt b"/L
cf}krfl/s
z'q
formulate
formulate mathematical
questions
fraction
frequency
frequency table
Function
function notation
function rule
fundamental counting principle
z'qkft
ul0flto k|Zgx?sf] z'qkft
u'0fg v08
Aff/Daf/tf
Aff/Daf/tf tflnsf
Kmng
kmng ;f+s]lts/0f
kmng lgod
cfwf/e't u0fgf l;¢fGt
G -H
Gallon
Generalizations
geometric shape
Geometry
Graphically
Gratuity
Greatest Common Factor
Height
Histogram
Hypotenuse
Uofng
;fdfGos/0f, ;fwfl/s/0f
Hofldlto cfs[tL
Hofldlt, If]qul0ft, /]vf ul0ft
lrq¢f/f
Pkbfg
7"nf] ;femf u'0fg v08
prfO
:tDelrq
s0{f
I -J
Ideas
Identity
Identity element
Identity property of addition
Identity property of multiplication
Image
Impossible outcomes
Income
Indirect
Inductive reasoning
Inequality
ljrf/
Klxrfg
tTjsf] klxrfg
of]ukmnsf] PsfTds u'0f
u'0fgkmnsf] PsfTds u'0f
k|ltlaDa, cfs[lt
c;Dej kl/0ffd
Cfo
ck|ToIf
cfg'dflgs ts{
c;dfgtf
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali
Informally
integral exponents
interconnect
interconnect
interest
interest rates
interior angle
interior angles
interpret
interpret graphs
invalid approach
inverse element
inverse operation
inverse operations
investigate
investigate conjectures
irrational numbers
irregular polygon
irrelevant information
justify
cgf}krfl/s ?kn]
k'0ff{ª\lso k|jt{s
cGt/;DalGWft
cGt/;DalGWft
Aofh
Jofh b/
leqL sf]0f
leqL sf]0f
pNyf
lrqsf] pNyf
cj}w b[li6sf]0f wf/0ff
lanf]d tTj
lanf]d ls|of
lanf]d ls|ofx?
cg';Gwfg
cg';Gwfg 3t
c;dfg ;+Vofx?
clgoldt ax'e'h
cgfj:os ;"rgf
k|dfl0ft ts{ lbg'
L
language of logic (and, or, not)
law of exponents for division
law of exponents for
multiplication
laws of exponents
legs of a right triangle
length
levels of precision
like (common) denominators
like terms
line
tfls{s efiff
efukmnsf] k|jt{sx?sf] lgod
of]ukmnsf] k|jt{sx?sf] lgod
k|jt{sx?sf] lgod
;dsf]0f lqe'hsf e'hfx?
nDafO{
;'Idtfsf] tx
;d x/
;d kb
/]vf
line graph
line symmetry
linear equation
linear inequalities
linear relationship
liter
logic
logical argument
logical reasoning
lowest terms
/]vf lrq
/]vfsf] l;ld6«L
/]lvo ;lds/0f
/]lvo c;dfgtf
/]lvo ;DaGw
ln6/
ts{
tfls{s ljjfb
tfls{s sf/0f
tNnf] kb
M
magnitude
make conjectures
manipulative(s)
map scale
mathematical argument
mathematical ideas
mathematical language
mathematical language
mathematical phenomena
mathematical relationships
mathematical statement
mean
means (of a proportion)
measure capacity
measures of central tendency
median
methods of proof
metric system
metric units of capacity
metric units of mass
milliliter
lta|tf
3t agfpg'
Rnfv, km]/abn ug{ ;lsg]
gSzf gfk
ul0lto ljjfb
ul0lto ljrf/
ul0lto efiff
ul0lto efiff
ul0lto k|s[of
ul0flto ;DaGw
ul0lto ljj/0f
dWos
;dfg'kftsf] ;fwg
Ifdtfsf] dfkg
s]lGb|o k|j[ltsf] dfkg
dlWosf
Kf|dfl0ft ug]{ ljlw
Dofl6|s k|0ffnL
Ifdtfsf] Dofl6|s OsfO
lk08sf] dfkg OsfO
ldlnln6/
Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Nepali
misleading
mixed number
mode
model (noun)
model problems
model situations
model using manipulatives
model(s)
models
monitor
monomial
monomials
multiple
multiple representations
multiplicative inverse (reciprocal)
multiply (multiplication)
e'nfpg]
ldl>t ;+Vof
/Lt
gd"gf
gd"gfsf ;d:ofx?
gd"gfsf l:ylt
km]/abn ug{ ;lsg] gd'gf
gd"gf ,9fFrf
gd"gfx?, ,9fFrfx?
/]vb]v jf x]/rfx
PskbLo cleJo~hs
PskbLo cleJo~hsx?
ckjTo{
ckjTo{ k|ltlglwTj
u'0fgkmn lanf]d
u'0ff
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
N
natural numbers
negative
nonadjacent side of a triangle
nonlinear equation
nonlinear relationship
non-perfect squares
non-repeating decimal
nonstandard representations
non-terminating decimal
not preserved
number line
number system
number systems
numeric (arithmetic) expression
numerical problem
numerically
k|fs[lts ;+Vof
C0ffTds
lqe'hsf] ccf;Gg e'h
js| ;lds/0f
js| ;DaGw
ck"0f{ ju{
gbf]xf]l/g] bzdnj
c:tl/o k|ltlglwTj
g;lsg] bzdna
g;fFlrPsf]
;+Vof /]vf
;+VofTds k|0ffnL
;+Vof k|0ffnL
;+Vofut -ul0flto_ cleJolSQm
;+VofTds ;d:of
;ª\VofTds
O
observe patterns
operation
operations with polynomials
order (verb)
order of operations
ordered pair
organize work
organized chart
organized list
k|s/0fx?sf] cjnf]sg
Lqmof
ax'kbLo cleJo~hsx?sf] lqmof
s|d
lqmofx?sf] s|d
s|d hf]8L
;+ul7t sfo{
;+ul7t lrq
;+ul7t s|d
P
parallel lines
percent
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
;dfgfGt/ /]vf
k|ltzt
2
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
percent decrease
percent increase
percent of quantity
perfect square
perimeter
perpendicular bisector
personal references for capacity
personal references for units of
mass
physical phenomena
pi (π)
pint
plot
point
polygon
polynomial
population
positive
possible outcomes
power
predict
pre-image
preserved
prime factorization
probability
process of elimination
profit
properties of real numbers
proportion
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
36\bf] k|ltzt
Af9\bf] k|ltzt
kl/df0fsf] k|ltzt
k"0f{ ju{
kl/ldlt
nDa cw{s
Ifdtfsf] nflu JolQmut ;+Gbe{
lk08sf] OsfOsf] nflu JolQmut
;+Gbe{
ef}lts k|s[of
kfO ', ul0ftdf j[Qsf] kl/lw;Fu
Jof;sf] cg'kft hf] ls k|fo M
#=!$!%( x'G5
kfOG6 , t/n j:t'sf] gfk
gSzf agfpg', c+lst ug'{,
laGb'
ax'e'h
ax'kbLo cleJo~hsx?
hg;+Vof
wgfTds ,>[0ffTds xf] g]u]l6e
;DefJo kl/0ffdx?
zSQL
eljiojf0fL
cu| laDa
d'/Aaf
k|d'v u'0fgv08
;DefJotf
k|s[of
Gfkmf
af:tljs ;+Vofx?sf] u'0f
;dfg'kft
3
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
proportional reasoning
proportionality
protractor
Pythagorean theorem
;dfg'kflts sf/0f
;dfg'kflts
sf]0fdfks
kfOyfuf]/; :f"q
Q
quadrant
quadratic equation
quadratics
quadrilateral
quart
rt'y{f+z,
ju{ ;lds/0f
juL{o
rt'e'{h
gfksf] kl/df0f Sjf{6
R
radius
range
rate
rate
rate of change
rate of interest
ratio
rational number
rationale
real numbers
reasonableness of a solution
recognize connections
record data
rectangle
rectangular prism
reflect
reflection
refute
regular polygon
relation
relative error
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
cw{Jof;
tYof+ssf] lj:tf/
b/
b/
kl/jt{g b/
Aofh b/
cg'kft
cg'kflts ;+Vof
cg'kflts
jf:tljs ;+Vof
pQ/sf] sf/0f jf cfwf/
;/f]sf/sf] klxrfg
tYof+s clen]v
Cfot
cfotfsf/ lk|Hd
laDa
kl/jlt{t
cl:jsf/
Lgoldt ax'e'h
;DaGw
;fk]lIft uNtL
4
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
relevant information
repeating decimal
results
rhombus
right angle
rotate
rotation
rotational symmetry
round (verb)
rule
plrt jf e/kbf]{ ;"rgf
bf]xf]l/g] bzdnj
kl/0ffd
;dafx' rt'{e"h
;dsf]0f
kl/s|df ug'{
kl/s|df
kl/s|ldt l;d]6«L
uf]nf]
Lgod
S
sale price
sales
sampling
scientific notation
sector
segment bisector
similar triangles
simple interest
simplify
simplify expressions
slope
slope-intercept form
social contexts
social phenomena
solution
solution set
solution set of an equation
solution set of an inequality
solutions
solve
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
lals| d"No
lals|
gd"gf 5gf}6
j}1flgs ;+s]t
If]q
Vf08sf] cw{s
;dfg lqe'hx?
;fwf/0f Aofh
;/lns/0f
cleJolSQsf] ;/nLs/0f
em'sfj
em'sfj v08 ?k
;fdflhs ;Gbe{x?df
;fdflhs k|s[of
Xn
xn ;d"x
;les/0fsf] xn ;d"x
c;dfgtfsf] xn ;d"x
;dfwfg
xn ug"{
5
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
solve a simpler problem
spatial reasoning
special case(s)
square
square root
standard form of a number
standard representations
statistics
straight edge
strategies
strategies
strategies
strategy selection
subset
substitute
supplementary angles
supportive argument
supportive arguments
surface area of prisms
surface area of cylinders
symbols in verbal form
symmetry
system of equations
system of inequalities
;fwf/0f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
cjsflzs ts{
Ljif]z d'2f
ju{
ju{d"n
;+Vofsf] :t/Lo ?k
:t/Lo k|ltlglwTj
tYof+szf:q
l;wf wf/
/0flglt
/0flglt
/0flglt
/0flglt rog
pk;d"x
j}slNks
kl/k"/s sf]0fx?
;dy{s ts{
;dy{s ts{
lk|Hdsf] ;txL If]qkmn
a]ngfsf] ;txL If]qkmn
zflAbs ;+s]t
l;d]6«L
;lds/0fsf] k|0ffnL
c;dfgtfsf] k|0ffnL
T-U
table of values
tax
technical writing
term
terminating decimal
transformation
transformational geometry
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
d"No tflnsf
s/
k|fljlws n]vfO
zAb
clGtd bzdna
?kfGt/0f
?kfGtl/t HofldtL
6
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
translate
translation
transversal
trapezoid
trial and error
triangle
trinomial
Unlike denominators
pNyf ug'{
pNyf
5]bs
;dnDa rt'{d'vf
sf]l;; tyf untL
lqsf]0f
lqkbLo
c;dfg x/
V-W-Y-Z
valid approach
validity of sample methods
variable
Venn diagram
verbal expression
verbal form
verbal sentence
verbal symbols
verbally
verify claims of others
verify results
vertex
vertical
vertical angles
vertical line test
vertical lines
visualization
volume
volume of a cylinder
volume of a prism
whole number
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
j}ß wf/0ff
gd"gf ljlwsf] a}wtf
r/
e]g lrq
zflAbs cleJolQm
zflAbs ?k
df}lvs jfSo
zflAbs ;+s]t
df}lvs
c?sf] bfaLx?sf] k'li6
kl/0ffdsf] hfFr
zLi{f, cu|,
7f8f]
7f8f] sf]0fx?
7f8f] /]vf kl/Iff
7f8f] /]vfx?
rfIf'ifLs/0f
Cfotg
a]ngfsf] cfotg
lk|Hdsf] cfotg
k"0f{ ;+Vof
7
Intermediate Math Glossary Translation in Math
whole numbers
width
work backwards
write an equation
written symbols
y-intercept
zero property of multiplication
T&I-4277 (Arabic)
k"0f{ ;+Vofx?
rf}8fO
k'gMsfo{
;lds/0f agfpg'
;+s]tsf] n]vfO
jfO cIf
u'0fgsf] z'Go u'0f
8