Glossary Intermediate School Level Mathematics Glossary English / Bengali Translation of Mathematics Terms Based on the Coursework for Mathematics Grades 6 to 8. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students Last Updated: 08/10/09 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 Education - P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................ KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................................... CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................................... WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................................. New York Rochester Tonawanda New Rochelle Plattsburgh Syracuse Belle Harbor Hartsdale Albany Binghamton Great Neck Brooklyn Manhattan Bronx Oakland Gardens Staten Island Rochester Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education CAROLE F. HUXLEY Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16 JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support JEAN STEVENS Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies PEDRO J. RUIZ Acknowledgements: The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education Translation and Interpretation Unit. The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. GRADES 6,7,8 COMPILED LIST absolute value accurately label work adapt additive inverse †MÖW 6, 7, 8 Gi m¼wjZ ZvwjKv (Bengali) Pig gvb wbf©yjfv‡e wPwýZ KvR Awf‡hvRb Kiv †hŠwMK e¨¯Í AbycvZ, †h msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj k~b¨ nq †mB msL¨v mwbœwnZ Ae¯’v adjacent wÎfz‡Ri mwbœwnZ evû adjacent side of a triangle exRMwYZ algebra exRMvwYwZK mgxKiY algebraic equation exRMvwYwZK ivwk algebraic expression exRMvwYwZK AmgZv algebraic inequalities exRMvwYwZK c¨vUvb© algebraic pattern exRMvwYwZK mgvavb algebraic solution exRMvwYwZKfv‡e algebraically GKvšÍi ewnt‡KvYmg~n alternate exterior angles GKvšÍi †KvYmg~n alternate interior angles D”PZv altitude we‡kølY Kiv analyze †KvY wØLÐK angle bisector hyMj †KvY angle pairs cÖ‡qvM Ki apply wewea †KŠkj cÖ‡qvM Ki apply a variety of strategies appropriate mathematical terms h_vh_ MvwYwZK ivwkmg~n mwbœKl© approximation e„ËPvc arc AvqZb, †ÿÎdj area e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj area of a circle hyw³ argument cvUxMvwYwZKfv‡e arithmetically associative property of addition ms‡hvR‡bi Abyl½x cÖK…wZ ¸Y‡bi Abyl½x cÖK…wZ associative property of multiplication kZvs‡ki wbavb base (of percent) base of a 2-dimensional shape wØgvwÎK AvK„wZi f‚wg base of a 3-dimensional shape wÎgvwÎK AvK…wZi f‚wg wbavb 10 b¤^ic×wZ base ten number system wØc` binomial wØLÐK bisector MYbv Kiv calculate `~iZ¡ MYbv Ki calculate distance g~‡j¨i GKK wnmve Ki calculate unit price Nbdj wnmve Ki calculate volume †mjwmqvm Celsius †K›`ªxq †KvY central angle chord circle circle graph circumference clarifying questions coefficient coherent collaboration combine like terms commission commutative property of addition commutative property of multiplication compare strategies compare unit prices compass complementary angles compound events comprehend conclusion conduct congruent conjecture (noun) conjecture (verb) connections consecutive integers consolidate constraints construction convert money convert capacity within a given system convert mass within a given system convert volume within a given system convert within a given system coordinate geometry coordinate plane corresponding angles corresponding sides counterexample counting (natural) numbers counting numbers cup R¨v e„Ë e„ˇiLwPÎ cwiwa e¨vL¨v †P‡q cÖkœ Kiv mnM, gvb eySv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ msL¨v ev kã m½wZc~Y© mn‡hvwMZv mgai‡bi ivwk GKÎ Ki m¤úv`b Kiv †hv‡Mi wewbgq ag© ¸Y‡bi wewbgq ag© †KŠkjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Zzjbv Ki g~‡j¨i GKK Zzjbv Ki K¤úvm cwic~iK †KvY RwUj NUbvewj Dcjwä Kiv, eyS‡Z cviv Dcmsnvi, wm×všÍ cwiPvjbv Kiv me©mg AbywgwZ Abygvb Kiv m¤úK© µwgK c~Y©msL¨v GKÎxKiY, GKÎ Ki mxgve×Zv A¼b/wbg©vY Kiv gy`ªvi iƒcvšÍi Kiv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó c×wZi AvIZvq aviYÿgZv i~cvšÍi Ki †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó c×wZi AvIZvq fi i~cvšÍi Ki †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó c×wZi AvIZvq Nbdj i~cvšÍi Ki †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó c×wZi AvIZvq i~cvšÍi Ki ˆe‡køwlK R¨vwgwZ mwbœ‡ek mgZj Abyiƒc †KvYmg~n cÖwZl½x evûmg~n, 2 wU †ÿ‡Îi mgiƒc evûmg~n wecixZ D`vniY msL¨v (¯^vfvweK) MYbv msL¨v MYbv kxl© customary units of capacity customary units of mass data decode defend degree of a polynomial density dependent events describe develop formulas diameter differentiate dilate dilation dimensions discuss distance distinguish distributive property domain double bar graph double line graphs draw a graph draw a picture draw conclusions equation equation of a line equidistant equivalent customary units of capacity equivalent fractions equivalent numerical expressions equivalent ratios estimate area circumference volume evaluate evaluate conjectures evaluate efficiency exchange rate table expenses explain explore exponent aviYÿgZvi cÖ_vbyM GKK fi-Gi cÖ_vbyM GKK DcvË m‡¼Z cv‡Vv×vi Kiv cÿvej¤^b Kiv, mg_©b Kiv eûc` ivwkgvjvi wWwMÖ NbZ¡ Aaxb ev wbf©ikxj cÖwµqv eY©bv Kiv m~Î cÖYqb Kiv e¨vm cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kiv cÖmvwiZ Kiv/nIqv cÖmviY gvÎvmg~n Av‡jvPbv Ki `~iZ¡ ˆewkó¨wbY©q Ki wefvRb cÖK…wZ cwimi wØ-¯Í¤¢‡iLwPÎ wØ-†iLwPÎ GKwU †iLwPÎ A¼b Ki GKwU Qwe A¼b Ki wm×všÍMÖnY Ki mgxKiY †iLvi mgxKiY mgvšÍi/mg`~ieZx© aviYÿgZvi cÖ_vbyM GKK mgZzj mgZzj fMœvsg mgZzj msL¨vm~PK ivwkgvjv mgvbycvZ cÖv°jb †ÿÎdj cwiwa Nbdj g~j¨ wba©viY Ki AbywgwZ g~j¨vqb Ki `ÿZv g~j¨vqb Kiv wewbgq nvi mviwY e¨q e¨vL¨v cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e AbymÜvb Kiv gvb m~PK exponential form extend exterior angle extremes (of a proportion) faces and bases of cones of cylinders of prisms of pyramids factor Fahrenheit favorable outcomes fixed distance formally formula formulate formulate mathematical questions fraction frequency frequency table function function notation function rule fundamental counting principle gallon generalizations geometric shape geometry graphically gratuity greatest common factor height histogram hypotenuse ideas identity identity element identity property of addition identity property of multiplication image impossible outcomes income indirect inductive reasoning gvb m~PK MwYZ cÖmvwiZ Ki ewnt‡KvY Abycv‡Zi Pig mxgv Zj I f~wg †Kvb-Gi wmwjÛvi-Gi wcÖRg-Gi wcivwgW-Gi ¸YbxqK dv‡ibnvBU m‡šÍvlRbK dj w¯’i `~iZ¡ AvbyôvwbKfv‡e m~Î m~Îe×Kiv MvwYwZK cÖkœmg~n m~Îe× Kiv fMœvsk/fMœv¼ cwimsL¨v cwimsL¨v mviwY wµqv/A‡cÿK/dvskb A¼cvZb wµqv A¼cvZb wewa †gŠwjK MYbv ZË¡ M¨vjb mvaviYxKiY R¨vwgwZK AvK…wZ R¨vwgwZ ˆiwLKfv‡e cvwi‡ZvwlK, fvZv Mwiô mvaviY ¸YbxqK D”PZv AvqZ‡jL AwZfzR aviYv A‡f` me©mgZv/cwiwPwZ A‡f` †gŠwjK c`v_© †hv‡Mi A‡f` cÖK…wZ ¸Y‡bi A‡f` cÖK…wZ cÖwZiƒc Am¤¢e cwiYwZ Avq c‡ivÿ Av‡ivn hyw³, inequality informally input values integer integer coefficients integral integral exponents interconnect interest interest rates interior angle interpret interpret graphs invalid approach inverse element inverse operation investigate investigate conjectures irrational numbers irregular polygon irrelevant information justify language of logic (and, or, not) law of exponents for division law of exponents for multiplication laws of exponents legs of a right triangle length levels of precision like (common) denominators like terms line line graph line symmetry linear equation linear inequalities linear relationship liter logic logical argument logical reasoning lowest terms magnitude make conjectures manipulative(s) AmgZv AbvbyôvwbKfv‡e gvb emv‡bv c~Y©msL¨v c~Y©msL¨v mnM ALÐ ALÐ gvb m~PK ci¯úimshy³ my` my‡`i nvi AšÍt‡KvY e¨vL¨v `vI †iLvwP‡Îi e¨vL¨v `vI Awm× c×wZ weeZ© ˆgŠj weeZ© wµqv AbymÜvb Kiv AbywgwZ AbymÜvb Ki Ag~j` msL¨v welg eûf‚R AcÖvmw½K Z_¨ mg_©b Kiv hyw³weÁv‡bi fvlv (Ges, A_ev bq) wefvR‡bi Rb¨ gvb m~P‡Ki wbqg ¸Y‡bi Rb¨ gvb m~P‡Ki wbqg gvb m~P‡Ki wbqg mg‡Kv‡Yi evû Z‡e AwZf~R bq ˆ`N©¨ m~²Zvi gvÎv Abyiƒc ev m`„k (mvaviY) nimg~n Abyiƒc ev m`„k ivwkmg~n †iLv †iLwPÎ †iLv mgwgwZ ˆiwLK mgxKiY ˆiwLK AmgZv ˆiwLK ÁvwZZ¡ wjUvi hyw³ †hŠw³K weZK© †hŠw³K hyw³web¨vm jwNô ivwk we¯Í…wZ/gvÎv/cwigvY AbywgwZ wbg©vY Ki cwiPvjb‡hvM¨ map scale mathematical argument mathematical ideas mathematical language mathematical phenomena mathematical relationships mathematical statement mean means (of a proportion) measure capacity measures of central tendency median methods of proof metric system metric units of capacity metric units of mass milliliter misleading mixed number mode model (noun) model problems model situations model using manipulatives model(s) models monitor monomial multiple multiple representations multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) multiply (multiplication) natural numbers negative nonadjacent side of a triangle nonlinear equation nonlinear relationship non-perfect squares non-repeating decimal nonstandard representations non-terminating decimal not preserved number line number system numeric (arithmetic) expression gvbwP‡Îi gv‡ci AbycvZ ev nvi (†¯‹j) MvwYwZK hyw³ MvwYwZK aviYvmg~n MvwYwZK fvlv MvwYwZK we¯§qmg~n MvwYwZK ÁvwZZ¡mg~n MvwYwZK wee„wZ ga¨K, Mo (Abycv‡Zi) ga¨K aviYÿgZv cwigvc Ki ga¨MvwgZvi cwigvc ga¨‡iLv/ga¨gv cÖgvYc×wZ †gwUªK c×wZi cwigvc †gwUªK GK‡K aviYÿgZvi †gwUªK GK‡K fi wgwjwjUvi weåvwšÍKi †hŠwMK msL¨v msL¨vMwiô gvb Av`k© Av`k© mgm¨v Av`k© cwiPvjb‡hvM¨ Dcv`vb e¨enviKvix g‡Wj Av`k© (Av`k©mg~n) Av`k©mg~n wbixÿY GKKc` ¸wYZK eû cÖwZwbwaZ¡ weeZ© ¸Yb (wecixZ) ¸Y Kiv (¸Yb) ¯^vfvweK msL¨v FYvZ¥K wÎfz‡Ri A-mwbœwnZ evû A‰iwLK mgxKiY A‰iwLK ÁvwZZ¡ A-c~Y© eM© A-‡cŠbtcywbK `kwgK AcÖwgZ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ mmxgZvnxb `kwgK msiwÿZ bq msL¨‡iLv msL¨ve¨e¯’v mvswL¨K (cvUxMwYZ) ivwk numerical problem numerically observe patterns operation operations with polynomials order (verb) order of operations ordered pair organize work organized chart organized list parallel lines percent percent decrease percent increase percent of quantity perfect square perimeter perpendicular bisector personal references for capacity personal references for units of mass physical phenomena pi (π) pint plot point polygon polynomial population positive possible outcomes power predict pre-image preserved prime factorization probability procedures process of elimination profit properties of real numbers proportion proportional reasoning proportionality mvswL¨K m¤úv`¨ mvswL¨Kfv‡e c¨vUvb© jÿ¨ Ki wµqv eûc` ivwkgvjv wµqv µg wµqvµg hyMj ce©, wMÖ‡Wi g‡a¨ we‡kl 2 wU msL¨vi Ae¯’vb cÖ`Ë KvR web¨¯Í Ki web¨¯Í mviwY web¨¯Í ZvwjKv mgvšÍivj †iLv kZKiv n«v‡mi kZKiv nvi e„w×i kZKiv nvi kZKiv cwigvY c~Y©eM© cwimxgv j¤^ wØLÐK e¨w³MZ aviYÿgZv wb‡`©kK e¨w³MZ fi-GKK wb‡`©kK Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ cÖK…wZ cvB (π) cvB›U A¼b Ki we›`“ eûf‚R eûc` ivwkgvjv RbmsL¨v abvZ¥K m¤¢ve¨ dj NvZ c~e©vfvm c~e©wPÎ msiwÿZ †gŠwjK ¸YK wbY©q m¤¢ve¨Zv cÖwµqv Ac‡bv`b-cÖwµqv/eR©b-cÖwµqv gybvdv ev¯Íe msL¨vi ˆewkó¨ AbycvZ AvbycvwZK hyw³web¨vm AvbycvwZKZv protractor Pythagorean theorem quadrant quadratic equation quadratics quadrilateral quart radius range rate rate of change rate of interest ratio rational number rationale real numbers reasonableness of a solution recognize connections record data rectangle rectangular prism reflect reflection refute regular polygon relation relative error relevant information repeating decimal results rhombus right angle rotate rotation rotational symmetry round (verb) rule sale price sales sampling scientific notation sector segment bisector similar triangles simple interest simplify †cÖvUª¨v±i/‡KvYgvcK wc_v‡Mvixq Dccv`¨ cv`/cwiwai GKPZz_©vsk wØNvZ mgxKiY wØNvZ¡ PZzf©yR †KvqvU©, 2 cvB›U e¨vmva© Avw¼K we¯Í…wZ/we¯Í…wZ nvi/gvÎv cwieZ©b ev webwgq nvi my‡`i nvi AbycvZ †hŠw³K msL¨v †gŠj hyw³/†hŠw³K wfwË †h †Kvb †hŠw³K I A‡hŠw³K msL¨v, ev¯Íe msL¨v mgvav‡bi hyw³civqYZv m¤úK© wbY©q DcvË msiÿY Ki AvqZ‡ÿÎ AvqZ wcÖRg cÖwZdjb Kiv, we‡kølY Ki cÖwZdjb åvwšÍ cÖwZcv`b mylg eûf‚R m¤úK© Zzjbvg~jK åvwšÍ cÖvmw½K Z_¨ †cŠbtcywbK `kwgK dj i¤^m/welg‡KvYx mvgšÍwiK †ÿÎ mg‡KvY †Nviv‡bv NyY©b NyY©vwqZ cÖwZmvg¨ cwi‡eób Kiv m~Î/ixwZ/wbqg weµq g~j¨ weµq wefvM bgybv msMÖn ˆeÁvwbK cÖZxK kvLv/wefvM e„Ëvsk wØLÐK m`„k wÎfzR mnR my` mij Ki simplify expressions slope slope-intercept form social contexts social phenomena solution solution set solution set of an equation solution set of an inequality solutions solve solve a simpler problem spatial reasoning special case(s) square square root standard form of a number standard representations statistics straight edge strategies strategy selection subset substitute supplementary angles supportive argument surface area of prisms surface area of cylinders symbols in verbal form symbols in written form symmetry system of equations system of inequalities table of values tax technical writing term terminating decimal transformation transformational geometry translate translation transversal trapezoid trial and error triangle ivwk mij Ki bwZ/Xvj Xv‡ji ¯úk©gvÎvK…wZ mvgvwRK †cÖÿvcU mvgvwRK welq mgvavb mgvavb web¨vm mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb web¨vm AmgZvi mgvavb web¨vm mgvavbmg~n mgvavb Ki A‡cÿvK…Z mnR Dccv`¨ mgvavb Ki ¯’vb-msµvšÍ hyw³web¨vm we‡kl `„óvšÍ (`„óvšÍmg~n) eM© eM©g~j msL¨vi cÖwgZ iƒc cÖwgZ cÖwZwbwaZ¡ cwimsL¨vb mij wKbvi †KŠkj †KŠkj wbe©vPb LÐ web¨vm weKí m¤ú~iK †KvY mg_©bKvix hyw³ wcÖR‡gi mvi‡dm Gwiqv wmwjÛv‡ii mvi‡dm Gwiqv †gŠwLK i~‡ci cÖZxK wjwLZ iƒ‡ci cÖZxK cÖwZmvg¨ mgxKiY cªYvwj AmgZvi µg gvb mviwY Ki KvwiMwi iPbv kZ©/ivwk/m¤úK© mmxg `kwgK iƒcvšÍi †iŠcvšÍwiK R¨vwgwZ Abyev` Kiv Abyev` †f`K AmgvšÍivj evûwewkó PZzf©yR fzj Ges ï× wÎfzR trinomial unlike denominators valid approach validity of sample methods wÎ-wØc` welg ni wm× cš’v bgybv c×wZi wm×Zv variable Venn diagram verbal expression verbal form verbal sentence verbal symbols verbally verify claims of others verify results vertex vertical vertical angles vertical line test vertical lines visualization volume volume of a cylinder volume of a prism whole number width work backwards write an equation written symbols y-intercept zero property of multiplication PjK/cwieZ©bkxj ivwk web¨¯Í bKkv/‡iLvwPÎ †gŠwLK Awfe¨w³ ev cÖKvk †gŠwLK iƒc ev cÖKvk †gŠwLK evK¨ †gŠwLK cÖZxK †gŠwLKfv‡e Ab¨‡`i `vwe hvPvB dj hvPvB kxl© Dj¤^ kxl©‡KvY Djø¤^‡iLv cixÿv Djø¤^‡iLv cÖZ¨ÿxKiY NbZ¡ wmwjÛv‡ii NbZ¡ wcÖR‡gi NbZ¡ c~Y© msL¨v cª¯’ m~Pbvq cÖZ¨veZ©b mgxKiY ˆZwi wjwLZ cÖZxK IqvB ¯úk©gvÎv ¸Y‡bi k~b¨ ag©
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz