Glossary Elementary School Level Mathematics Glossary English / Urdu Translation of Mathematics Terms Based on the Coursework for Mathematics Grades 3 to 5. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students Last Updated: 08/10/09 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 Education - P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................ KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................................... CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................................... WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................................. New York Rochester Tonawanda New Rochelle Plattsburgh Syracuse Belle Harbor Hartsdale Albany Binghamton Great Neck Brooklyn Manhattan Bronx Oakland Gardens Staten Island Rochester Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education CAROLE F. HUXLEY Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16 JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support JEAN STEVENS Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies PEDRO J. RUIZ Acknowledgements: The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education Translation and Interpretation Unit. The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Grades 3-5 English about above absolute value accurate accurately label work act it out acute angle acute triangle add 3-5 ŻŅđμ K79/ ĮĶħĂĸ đŞK/ ĀĹņį ĮĶġĸ ĀĔ97 ЎŅđIJ Ĵþņĵ ЭĔ 9ŀĠ ĀĔ97 ŀIJ HûIJ ЎņùûĿIJ7 ЭIJđIJ ЙŅK/: ¸7ûĊ ăĶąĸ ЙŅK/Ēĵ/ ¸7ûĊ ûĻđIJ ĥĹć addend ЙĬûĝ/ addition ĥĹć addition fact addition sentence addition sign additive inverses after ĀİņİĊ ŁħĹć ЙĶĹć ŁħĹć ĀĸпĦ ŁħĹć ;ŀijħĸ ŁħĹć Ўņĸ ďħý afternoon đЛŞK7 algebra /đþĈĵ/ algebraic expression ЙĶĹć Łù/đþĈĵ/ algebraic patterns ЭĻŀĹĻ Łù/đþĈĵ/ algebraic relationship ĮĶħā Łù/đþĈĵ/ algebraic relationships algebraically algorithm alike all all together almost amount analog clock analyze angle (∠) angles, adjacent answer T&I-3577 (Urdu) 2ûİĶħā Łù/đþĈĵ/ Ўņĸ Iûý: ŁIJ /đþĈĵ/ ĴĹĦ ûIJ 9ûĹėK 0ûĕĊ ûĔ ΫŅ/ HûĹā ЭŐĿIJ/ HûĹā N ûþŅđİā 7/ďħā ÃǼĿμ Łĵ/K ±ŀņùŀĔ ЎŅđIJ ЙŅĒĈā (∠) ЙŅK/: ĴěĂĸ &ЭŅK/: 0/ŀć ante meridian (a.m.) apex application apply approach appropriate mathematical language appropriate mathematical language - organize work arc area argument Argument, conjecture, counterexample arithmetic (numeric) expression arithmetic expression arithmetic fact arrange array as long as associative property attribute autumn (fall) average (a.m.) ĉþĚ ЙġİĻ ĺŅđā ďļĶý ûIJ ăĶąĸ ûŅ 9ŀĘļĸ &IŀIJ ûĻо Ўņĸ HûIJ ŀIJ ĴùûĔK ûĻđIJ GûĹħĂĔ/ EпĠ/ 9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ S Iûý: ŁāûņĝûŅ9 üĔûļĸ ЎŅđIJ ķĤļĸ ŀIJ HûIJ Ë Iûý: ŁāûņĝûŅ9 üĔûļĸ ;ŀį Йþį9 Ĵņĵ7 Gûąĸ Dпčđý &¸:/ďĻ/ &Ĵņĵ7 ЙĶĹć (Ã7ďĦ) ŁýûĕĊ ЙĶĹć ŁýûĕĊ ĀİņİĊ ŁýûĕĊ ЎŅ7 üņāđā 9ûġį Ϋā üć H:пā ĀņĚûč ĀņĚûč ±/Ēč ķS Ĕŀĸ ğĔK/ axis (axes) (2/9ŀċĸ) 9ŀċĸ axis (axes) (2/9ŀċĸ) 9ŀċĸ bar graph base D/đμ 9ûý ¸ďĦûį base of a 3-dimensional figure ¸ďĦûį ûIJ Ĵijė Ã7ûħý/ ЙĔ base of a parallelogram ¸ďĦûį ûIJ Aпĝо/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ base of a polygon base of a polyhedron base of a rectangle base of a triangle base ten number system ¸ďĦûį ûIJ Aпĝо/ đņąIJ ¸ďĦûį ûIJ ŁċġĔ đņąIJ ¸ďĦûį ûIJ ĴņġĂĕĸ ¸ďĦûį ûIJ ăĶąĸ HûĤĻ ÃđþĹĻ ;7 ¸ďĦûį before ЭĶЛŞ below ЭŷņĻ Beside, between, on big/bigger/biggest bisect T&I-3577 (Urdu) đŞK/ &ĺņýûĸ &¸KпĦ /Ǽý ЭĔ üĔ / /Ǽý ЭĔ ;/ / /Ǽý ûĻđIJ īņěļā calculate ûĻđIJ 0ûĕĊ calendar ķŅŀİā capacity ĖùûĈļμ cardinal numbers (1-10) cent centimeter (cm) chance charts circle circle graph circumference clarify classify triangles closed figure coin collaborate collection common common denominator common factor common multiple commutative property of addition commutative property of multiplication compare (1-10) Łā/8 7/ďĦ/ ŎļņĔ (cm) đŐņĸ ŁŐļņĔ Eûĭā/ ēŏ9ûŶ ¸đù/7 D/đμ ¸đù/7 ğņċĸ Iûņý ĉĝ/K ЎŅđIJ Ãďļý Йć97 ŁIJ ăĶąĸ Ĵijė ďļý ЙijĔ ک/đĂė/ ŁĹКûý ЙĦŀĹĈĸ کđĂĘĸ ûĹĻ üĕĻ HûĦ ûŅ کđĂĘĸ KĒć کđĂĘĸ Dûħĝ/ کđĂĘĸ Йĵ7ûþĸ ĀņĚûč ŁIJ ĥĹć Йĵ7ûþĸ ĀņĚûč ŁIJ 0đĝ ЎŅđIJ ЙĶýûİĸ compare numbers compatible numbers ЎŅđIJ ЙĶýûİĸ ûIJ 7/ďĦ/ compatible numbers 7/ďĦ/ ĮĬ/ŀĸ compensation complementary angles 7/ďĦ/ ĮĬ/ŀĸ ŁĬпā ЭŅK/: ķĹĂĸ compose a number ЎŅ7 ĴņijĘā 7/ďĦ/ compose shapes ЎŅ7 ĴņijĘā Gûijė/ composite number concentric circles conclusion concrete representations 7ďĦ üIJđĸ Éđù/7 ĒIJđĸ ķК ЙĈņĂĻ ЎņĘIJ ĖņŞ ĉĝ/K cone ?KđĎĸ congruent ĴĄûĹĂĸ T&I-3577 (Urdu) congruent triangles ăĶąĸ ĴĄûĹĂĸ conjecture ¸:/ďĻ/ connect ûĻڑŀć consecutive đā/ŀĂĸ consecutive angles ЭŅK/: đā/ŀĂĸ constant ĴİĂĕĸ construct đņĹħā contrast conversion fact convert coordinate coordinate grid coordinate plane corner corresponding angles corresponding sides EđĬ ĀİņİĊ ŁIJ ŁĶŅďþā ŁĶŅďþā Ã7ďċĸ ڈđμ Ã7ďċĸ ÃŀĂĕĸ Ã7ďċĸ ЙĻŀIJ ЭŅK/: ¸đģûļĂĸ ŀĶЛŞ ŁĂİýûġĸ count back ûļļμ ŁĂļμ ŁŐĵ/ count backwards ûļļμ ŁĂļμ ŁŐĵ/ count on counterexample ûĻđIJ ЙĔKđĿý Gûąĸ Dпčđý counting numbers ûļļμ 7/ďĦ/ counting numbers ûļļμ 7/ďĦ / cube cubic centimeter (cm3) cubic unit cup (c) currency symbols customary measurement system customary units of measure cylinder data data frequency table day daylight decagon üħijĸ (cm3) đŐņĸ ŁŐļņĔ Łþħijĸ ŁùûIJ/ Łþħijĸ ŁĵûņŞ 2ûĻûĘĻ ЭIJ ŁĕĻđIJ HûĤĻ ŁĘùûĹņŞ ŁĂŅ/K9 ±ûņùûIJ/ ŁĂŅ/K9 ŁIJ ĖùûĹņŞ 9ŻļĶĔ 7/ŀĸ ĀĔđЛĬ ŁIJ 7ďħā 7/ŀĸ I7 оûć/ ûIJ I7 đĘħĸ decimal fraction đĕIJ ЙŅ9ûĘĦ/ decimal number 7ďĦ ЙŅ9ûĘĦ/ T&I-3577 (Urdu) decimal point decimeter ЙġİĻ ЙŅ9ûĘĦ/ đŐņĸ ŁĕŅڈ decompose a number ЎŅđIJ ¸ďċņĶĦ ŀIJ 7/ďĦ/ decompose shapes ЎŅđIJ ¸ďċņĶĦ ŀIJ Gûijė/ decrease decreasing sequences degree degree measure of an angle denominator ûĻđIJ ķIJ ЭĶĕĶĔ Эĵ/K ЭļŐĿμ Йć97 ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ Йć97 ЭIJ ЙŅK/: ûĹĻ üĕĻ density ĀĬûąIJ design ĺù/ĒŅڈ diameter difference differences digit digital clock đġį ûĻđIJ :ûņĂĸ/ &EđĬ E/đĬ/ 7ďĦ ÃǼĿμ Ã7ďĦ digits 7/ďĦ/ dime ķù/ڈ dimension discuss distributive property divide dividend divisibility test divisible divisible by division divisor dodecahedron dollar ($) doubles minus one doubles plus one doubling draw a graph ĀŅďħý ЎŅđIJ ЙąĊûþĸ ŁĹņĕİā ĀņĚûč ЎŅđIJ ķņĕİā ЙěĊ IûċĂĸ/ ûIJ ķņĕİā Ĵýûį ЭIJ ķņĕİā ЙħŅ9Đý ķņĕİā ķņĕİā 7ďĦ о/K ЭĻđIJ ķņĕİā ŁċġĔ đĘĦ ûļĄ/ ($) đĵ/ڈ ķIJ ΫŅ/ ЭĔ ЭļμK7 ¸7ûŅ: ΫŅ/ ЭĔ ЭļμK7 ûĻûļý ûļμK7 Ўņùûļý đŅŀěā ŁIJ D/đμ draw a graph draw a picture Ўņùûļý đŅŀěā ŁIJ D/đμ draw a picture Ўņùûļý đŅŀěā T&I-3577 (Urdu) Ўņùûļý đŅŀěā drawings đŅKûěā edge ¸9ûļIJ &ďĊ &ğņċĸ eight Дŏ* elapsed time ĀįK /ŀК /9Ēμ ellipse Ĵijė ÃŀĞņý endpoint eqivalent equations equal (=) equal to (=) equation equidistant marks ЙġİĻ Ãđč* Ўņā/Kûĕĸ D7/đĂĸ (=) đý/đý (=) ЭijĔ/ đý/đý 2/Kûĕĸ 2ûĻûĘĻ đŞ ЭĶĚûĬ ЭIJ đý/đý equilateral polygon Aпĝо/ đņąIJ Aпĝо/ ÃKûĕĂĸ equilateral triangle ăĶąĸ Aпĝо/ ÃKûĕĂĸ equivalent D7/đĂĸ equivalent D7/đĂĸ equivalent decimals equivalent fractions equivalent numerical expressions equivalent ratios estimate estimation estimation strategies evaluate even number evening ЙŅ9ûĘĦ/ D7/đĂĸ ЎŅđĕIJ D7/đĂĸ ЭĶĹć Ã7ďĦ D7/đĂĸ üĔûļā D7/đĂĸ ¸:/ďĻ/ ûĻûνĵ ¸:/ďĻ/ ±ûņĶĹĦ ĀĹijĊ ŁIJ ЭĻûνĵ ¸:/ďĻ/ ęņĎĘā 7ďĦ Āĭć Hûė event üŅđİā examine Йļùûħĸ example Gûąĸ expanded form experimental results explain explain mathematical relationships explore explore mathematical relationships exponential notations Ĵijė ŁħņĔŀā Ćùûļā ЭIJ ЭýđĈā ЎŅđIJ ĀĊûĝK ЎŅđIJ ĀĊûĝK ŁIJ 2ûİĶħā ŁāûņĝûŅ9 ЎŅđIJ Įņİċā ЎŅđIJ Įņİċā ŁIJ 2ûİĶħā ŁāûņĝûŅ9 ķņįđā ŁIJ ûĹĻ 2ŀį extend a pattern ûĻđIJ ĥņĔŀā ŁIJ ЙĻŀĹĻ extend models ûĻđIJ ĥņĔŀā ŁIJ Gڈûĸ T&I-3577 (Urdu) extended fact ĀİņİĊ ŁħņĔŀā face Ĵijė ÃđКûģ fact ĀİņİĊ fact family (related facts) (ĮùûİĊ ЙİĶħĂĸ) I/ďĻûč ûIJ ĀİņİĊ factor (noun) Łýđĝ KĒć factor (verb) Łýđĝ 7ďĦ factorial Йņýđĝ Ēć fair share ЙěĊ đý/đý fewer ķIJ N ķIJ ûĂþĕĻ fewer than fifths ЙěĊ ±/ŀŷĻûŞ fifths ЙěĊ ±/ŀŷĻûŞ first пЛŞ five ŵĻûŞ flip (reflection) ēijĦ / ûļŐĵ/ foot (ft) ŎĬ formula ЙņĶIJ &оŀĸ9ûĬ formulate conclusions from graphs formulate predictions from graphs four four-digit number fourths ûĻđIJ đКûģ ĆùûĂĻ ЭĔ ēĬ/đμ ûĻđIJ đКûģ ±ûņù/9* ;ûņį ЭĔ ēĬ/đμ 9ûŶ ЙĔďļК Ã7ďĦ 9ûŶ ŁùûĿāŀŶ fourths ŁùûĿāŀŶ fraction đĕIJ frequency table front-end estimation ĀĔđЛĬ Ã7ďħā front-end estimation ¸:/ďĻ/ Łù/ďĂý/ ¸:/ďĻ/ Łù/ďĂý/ gallon (gal) (gal) ĺĶņμ generate solutions ЎņĵûijĻ ĴĊ geometric figure Ĵijė کđŐņĸŀņć geometric pattern ЙĻŀĹĻ کđŐņĸŀņć geometric solid ķĕĈĸ کđŐņĸŀņć geometry ÃđŐņĸŀņć gram (g) (g) H/đμ graphical representations ЎņĘIJ ĖņŞ ŁIJ D/đμ graphs ēĬ/đμ greater /Ǽý T&I-3577 (Urdu) greater than (>) greatest greatest common divisor (GCD) greatest common factor (GCF) grid group how many guess N (>) /Ǽý ûĂþĕĻ /Ǽý ЭĔ üĔ HûĦ ЙņĶĦ Hŀĕİĸ (GCF) ķĤĦ/ 7ûĦ ڈđμ ûĻûļý uKđμ Āċā ЭIJ 7/ďħā ¸:/ďĻ/ ûŐļĿμ ûľ7* half hour halves ЭěĊ Эľ7* halves ЭěĊ Эľ7* halving ûĻđIJ ûľ7* N Ã9ûĿý ûĂþĕĻ heavier height ŁùûŷĻK/ height of a 3-dimensional figure ŁùûŷĻK/ ŁIJ Ĵijė Ã7ûħý/ ЙĔ height of a parallelogram ŁùûŷĻK/ ŁIJ Aпĝо/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ height of a rectangle height of a triangle ŁùûŷĻK/ ŁIJ ĴņġĂĕĸ ŁùûŷĻK/ ŁIJ ăĶąĸ heptagon ķĕĈĸ ŁùK/: hexagon ŁħĶĝ Ėė N ûŷĻK/ ûĂþĕĻ higher horizontal ŁİĬ/ hour ûŐļĿμ hour hand hundred chart hundred thousands hundred thousands millions hundreds hundreds hundreds place hundredths hundreths ŁùŀĔ ŁIJ ЭŐļĿμ p9ûŶ ûIJ ŀĔ 9/ĒК ;7 ДIJо 9/ĒК /ǼijļņĔ /ǼijļņĔ /ǼijļņĔ Hûİĸ ûIJ ŀĔ ЙěĊ ±/ŀĔ ±/ŀĔ hypotenuse đāK icosahedron ŁċġĔ ēņý identify ЎŅđIJ Āčûļė identify the problem identity element for addition identity element for multiplication T&I-3577 (Urdu) ЎŅđIJ Āčûļė ŁIJ ЭĶúĕĸ đěļĦ ЙİýûġĂĸ ûIJ ĥĹć đěļĦ ЙİýûġĂĸ ûIJ 0đĝ impossible outcomes improper fraction ĆùûĂĻ ĺijĹĸûĻ đĕIJ üć/K đņĩ inch (in) (in) ŵĻ/ increase ûĻûľǼý increasing sequences inequality input values inscribed polygon inside integer interior angles interpret interpret models intersect ЭĶĕĶĔ ЭĂľǼý Ãđý/đýûĻ ĀĹņį Ãďĸ*97 Aпĝо/ đņąIJ ŁĕŅŀĻ97 9ďĻ/ 7ďĦ ĉņċĚ ЭŅK/: ŁĻK9ďĻ/ ûĻđIJ ĉŅđĘā ЎŅđIJ ĉŅđĘā ŁIJ ЭĻŀĹĻ ûĻđIJ ĥġį intersecting lines ?ŀġč đŅĐŞ ĥĠûİā invalid approach 9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ ęįûĻ S ;ŀijħĸ Ĵĸ/ŀĦ inverse operations inverse property investigate ;ŀijħĸ ĀņĚûč ûĻđIJ Įņİċā irrational numbers 7/ďĦ/ ĮĠûĻ đņĩ irrational numbers 7/ďĦ/ ĮĠûĻ đņĩ irregular polygon irregular shape irrelevant information isosceles triangle justify Aпĝо/ đņąIJ ¸ďĦûį Эý Ĵijė ¸ďĦûį Эý 2ûĸŀĶħĸ üĔûļĸ đņĩ ăĶąĸ ĺņįûĕĵ/ ÃKûĕĸ ûĻđIJ ķК/đĬ :/ŀć key sequence ЙĶĕĶĔ ÃďņĶIJ key to a graph ďņĶIJ ŁIJ D/đμ kilogram (kg) (kg) H/đμŀĶņIJ kilometer (Km) kite label work language of logic(and, or, not) large/larger/largest last least common denominator (LCD) least common multiple (LCM) T&I-3577 (Urdu) (Km) đŐņĸ ŀĶņIJ GKŻĔ ķņĻ ЎŅđIJ 497 2ûĸŀĶħĸ ŁIJ HûIJ (ЎņЛĻ &ûŅ &9K/) Iûý: ŁIJ Įġļĸ /Ǽý ЭĔ üĔ / /Ǽý ЭĔ ;/ / /Ǽý Ãđč* (LCD) ûĹĻ üĕĻ کđĂĘĸ ĺŅđā ķIJ (LCM) Ĵį/ Dûħĝ/ K8 leg of a right triangle length less less than (<) lighter like (common) denominators likely line line graph line of symmetry line plot line segment line symmetry listen ĥĶĝ ûIJ ЙĹùûį ăĶąĸ ŁùûþĹĵ ķIJ N (<) ķIJ ûĂþĕĻ N ЙijĶК ûĂþĕĻ ûĹĻ üĕĻ (کđĂĘĸ) ĴĄûĹĸ ĺijĹĸ ğč D/đμ Łġč ĴIJûĘā ğ S č / üĔûļā ğč S pпŞ Łġč Йħġį Łġč ğč ĴIJûĘā / ğč üĔûļā ЎņļĔ (L) đŐĵ liter (L) logical reasoning GоďĂĔ/ Łİġļĸ logical reasoning GоďĂĔ/ Łİġļĸ long/longer/longest longer longer than look for a pattern lower lowest terms (simplest form) make a chart make a diagram make an organized chart make an organized list ûþĹĵ ЭĔ üĔ / ûþĹĵ ЭĔ ;/ / ûþĹĵ N ûþĹĵ ûĂþĕĻ N ûþĹĵ ЭĔ ;/ ûĂþĕĻ ЎŅđIJ <пā ŁIJ ЭĻŀĹĻ пŷĻ (29ŀĚ ĺŅđā ¸7ûĔ) 2ûĊпġĚ/ ĺŅđā ķIJ Ўņùûļý p9ûŶ Ўņùûļý đŅŀěā ЎŅ7 üņāđā p9ûŶ ķĤļĸ ΫŅ/ ЎŅ7 üņāđā ĀĔđЛĬ ķĤļĸ ΫŅ/ make conjectures Ўņùûνĵ ¸:/ďĻ/ make observations ЎŅđIJ ¸ďКûĘĸ map legend map scale ÉđIJ ĀĊûĝK ŁIJ 2ûĸпĦ ŀć 29ûþĦ đŞ ЭĘİĻ ЙĻûĹņŞ ûIJ ЭĘİĻ mass ¸7ûĸ match ûĻڑŀć mathematical statements mathematics ЭĶĹć ŁāûņĝûŅ9 ŁāûņĝûŅ9 mean ğĔK/ measure ûļŞûĻ T&I-3577 (Urdu) measurement ĖùûĹņŞ median ЙņĻûġĔK mental math meter (m) metric system of measurement metric units of measure mile ŁĝûŅ9 Łĩûĸ7 (m) đŐņĸ HûĤĻ ÃđŐņĸ ûIJ ĖùûĹņŞ ±ûņùûIJ/ ÃđŐņĸ ŁIJ ĖùûĹņŞ Ĵņĸ milliliter (mL) (mL) đŐņĵ ŁĶņĸ milliliter (ml) (ml) đŐņĵ ŁĶņĸ millimeter (mm) millions minuend minus minus sign (mm) đŐņĸ ŁĶņĸ ĒļņĶņĸ Эùûć ûņIJ ĮŅđĭā 7ďĦ /đĔK7 ЭĔ ēć 7ďĦ ĮŅđĭā ĀĸпĦ ŁIJ ĮŅđĭā minute Ŏļĸ minute Ŏļĸ minute hand mixed number ŁùŀĔ ŁIJ Ŏļĸ 7ďĦ ?ŀĶĎĸ mode ¸7ûĦ money ķį9 months of the year ЭļņЛĸ ЭIJ GûĔ more more than (>) ¸7ûŅ: N (>) ¸7ûŅ: ûĂþĕĻ more/most đā ¸7ûŅ: / ¸7ûŅ: morning ĉþĚ multiple Dûħĝ/ multiple representations multiplicand multiplication multiplicative inverses ЎņĘIJ ĖņŞ 7ďħĂĸ 0KđĞĸ 0đĝ ;ŀijħĸ Łýđĝ multiplier 09ûĝ multiplier 09ûĝ multiply ûĻđIJ 0đĝ negative number 7ďĦ Łĭļĸ negative rational numbers 7/ďĦ/ ĮĠûĻ Łĭļĸ next пμ/ nickel ĴijĻ T&I-3577 (Urdu) night 2/9 nine ŀĻ nonagon nonstandard measure nonstandard representations nonstandard units noon ŁħĶĝ ŀĻ ĖùûĹņŞ Ã9ûņħĸ đņĩ ЎņĘIJ ĖņŞ Ã9ûņħĸ đņĩ ±ûņùûIJ/ Ã9ûņħĸ đņĩ đЛŞK7 ЭĈý ¸9ûý not equal to (¹) (¹) ЭК ЎņЛĻ đý/đý ЭijĔ/ not equal to = = ЭК ЎņЛĻ đý/đý ЭijĔ/ number number in words number line đþĹĻ &ЭĔďļК &7ďĦ ЭĔďļК Ўņĸ @ûĭĵ/ ğč Ã7ďĦ number model ЙĻŀĹĻ Ã7ďĦ number sentence ЙĶĹć Ã7ďĦ number system HûĤĻ Ã7ďĦ numeral numeration numerator numeric expression numeric patterns numerical problems numerically objects objects created using technology obtuse angle obtuse triangle octagon octagon parallel lines odd number one one-digit number ones 7ďĦ ûļņĵ HûIJ ЭĔ 7/ďĦ/ ¸ďļļIJ 9ûĹė ЙĶĹć ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ 7ďĦ ЙĻŀĹĻ ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ 7ďĦ Ĵùûĕĸ ĮĶħĂĸ ЭĔ 7ďĦ ЭĔ 0ûĕĊ Ã7ďĦ õņė/ õņė/ ¸ďė 9ûņā ЭĔ Łćŀĵûļijŏ ЙŅK/: Йćđĭļĸ ăĶąĸ Йćđĭļĸ ĺĹąĸ ?ŀġč Ã:/ŀĂĸ ĺĹąĸ 7ďĦ EûĠ ΫŅ/ ЙĔďļК ûIJ 7ďĦ - ΫŅ/ ΫŅ/ ones place ŁùûIJ/ open figure Ĵijė ŁĶĿIJ open sentence operation operational method/operation T&I-3577 (Urdu) ЙĶĹć пĿIJ ĴĹĦ ĴĹĦ / 9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ ŁĶĹĦ oral representations order order of operations ordered number pair ordinal numbers ЎņĘIJ ĖņŞ ŁĻûý: üņāđā üņāđā ŁIJ GûĹĦ/ /ڑŀć Ã7ďĦ üāđĂĸ ŁāûĭĚ 7/ďĦ/ organize ûĻŀК ķĤļĸ organize work HûIJ ķĤļĸ organized chart organized list p9ûŶ ķĤļĸ ĀĔđЛĬ ķĤļĸ origin )/ďþĸ ounce (oz) ēĻK* over pan balance parabola ûļŐĵ/ &ûĻŀК ķĂč &9ûŞ &đŞK/ K:/đā о/K Dđģ ŁĬûijĸ parallel lines ?ŀġč Ã:/ŀĂĸ parallelogram Aпĝо/ Ã:/ŀĂĸ part ЙěĊ part-to-part ratio üĔûļā ЙěĊ Йý ЙěĊ part-to-whole ratio üĔûļā HûĹā Йý ЙěĊ pattern ЙĻŀĹĻ penny ŁļņŞ pentagon ŁħĶĝ ĆļŞ percent ďěņĬ perimeter ЙĠûĊ/ perpendicular lines personal references per-unit rate physical models pi pictograph pictorial representations pint (pt) place value plane plane figure ?ŀġč Ã7ŀĹĦ Эĵ/ŀĊ Łā/8 5đė Įýûġĸ ЭIJ ŎĻŀŅ ΫŅ/ ЭĻŀĹĻ ŁĻûĹĕć ŁùûŞ ĀĸпĦ ÃđŅŀěā ЎņĘIJ ĖņŞ ŁIJ ĀĸпĦ ÃđŅŀěā (pt) ŎļùûŞ ĀĹņį ŁIJ Эć97 ûŅ Hûİĸ ÃŀĂĕĸ Ĵijė ÃŀĂĕĸ plot pпŞ plus ŁĬûĝ/ T&I-3577 (Urdu) point poll polygon polyhedron positive number positive power of 10 positive rational numbers possible outcomes post meridian (p.m.) pound (lb) power power of 10 predict prediction prime factorization prime number ЙġİĻ ûļŅ7 Эù/9 Aпĝо/ đņąIJ ŁċġĔ đņąIJ 7ďĦ Āþąĸ ĀįûĠ Āþąĸ ŁIJ 10 7/ďĦ/ ĮĠûĻ Āþąĸ ĆùûĂĻ ĺijĹĸ (p.m.) 2/9 / Hûė / đЛŞK7 (lb) ŻĻ,ûŞ ĀįûĠ ĀįûĠ ŁIJ 10 ûĻđIJ Łù/9* ;ûņį Łù/9* ;ûņį ûĻđIJ HŀĶħĸ Łýđĝ Эù/Ēć/ 7đĭĸ 7ďĦ 7đĭĸ prism 9ŀĘļĸ probability problem solving strategies GûĹĂĊ/ process of elimination product proper fraction property protractor pyramid Pythagorean Theorem quadrangle quadrant quadrilateral đņý/ďā ŁIJ ЭĻûĿĈĶĔ Ĵùûĕĸ ĴĹĦ ĮŅđĠ ûIJ ЭĻđIJ 49ûč 0đĝ ĴĚûĊ ûĹĻ üĕĻ ¸ďļļIJ 9ûĹė Ўņĸ ēć üć/K đĕIJ ķIJ ЭĔ ŁùûIJ/ ЭК ûāŀК ¸7ûŅ: ЭĔ ĀņĚûč ĖIJ ЙŅK/: HđК ЙĶúĕĸ ŁĔ9ŀĩûąņĬ ЙŅK/: Łħý9 ĥý9 ŁħĶĝ 9ûŶ quart (qt) (qt) p9/ŀIJ quarter questions đŏ9*ŀIJ &ŁùûĿāŀŶ ΫŅ/ quotient radius random number randomly T&I-3577 (Urdu) 2о/ŀĔ ķņĕİā )ЙĈņĂĻ đġį īěĻ 7ďĦ ŁĬ/Ēć đŞ 9ŀĠ ŁĬ/Ēć range ĀħĔK rate 5đė ratio ĀþĕĻ rational number 7ďĦ ĮĠûĻ rationale }ŀĔ Įġļĸ ray real number real world math real world situation reasonable estimates reasonableness reasonableness of a solution Aûħė 7ďĦ ŁİņİĊ ŁĝûŅ9 ŁIJ ûņĻ7 ŁİņİņĊ ĀĵûĊ ŁIJ ûņĻ7 ŁİņİņĊ É:/ďĻ/ Gŀİħĸ Āņĵŀİħĸ Āņĵŀİħĸ ŁIJ ĴĊ ŁĕIJ recognize ûļĻûŷЛŞ rectangle ĴņġĂĕĸ reference frame regroup (regrouping) ЙIJûč ûIJ Эĵ/ŀĊ ûĻđIJ ûĿŐIJ/ ¸9ûýK7 regular polygon Aпĝо/ đņąIJ ¸ďĦûįûý regular polyhedron ŁċġĔ đņĕIJ ¸ďĦûįûý related facts relation symbol relevant information remainder repeated addition repeated subtraction ĮùûİĊ ЙİĶħĂĸ ĀĸпĦ ĮĶħĂĸ 2ûĸŀĶħĸ ĮĶħĂĸ Йņİý ĥĹć 9đijĸ ĮŅđĭā 9đijĸ repeating decimal ЙŅ9ûĘĦ/ 9đijĸ repeating decimal ЙŅ9ûĘĦ/ 9đijĸ rhombus right angle rotation round a number rounding rule ruler ĺņħĸ ЙŅK/: ЙĹùûį <7đμ ûĻđIJ ĴĹijĸ 7ďĦ ûĻđIJ üŅđį ЭIJ ĴĹijĸ Йġýûĝ Йĵ* ûIJ ĖùûĹņŞ same ûĕņć ΫŅ/ sample space Йνć ЙĻŀĹĻ scale drawing đŅŀěā ŁĘùûĹņŞ scale on a graph ĖùûĹņŞ đŞ D/đμ T&I-3577 (Urdu) scale to measure mass scalene triangle scientific notation seasons in relation to the months second sector K:/đā ûIJ ĖùûĹņŞ ŁIJ ¸7ûĸ ăĶąĸ ŁħĶĝ īĶĂĎĸ ķņįđā ŁĕļùûĔ ķĔŀĸ Āċā ЭIJ ±ŀļņЛĸ ŻļijņĔ Aûġį semicircle ¸đù/7 ķņĻ set of data ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ûIJ 7/ŀĸ set of objects ЙĦŀĹĈĸ ûIJ õņė/ seven 2ûĔ shape 29ŀĚ Ĵijė share ûļŐĻûý shorter shorter than show side similar figures similar triangles similar triangles, square similarities simplest form simplify an expression simplify fractions single event single-event experiment six sixths size skip count slide (translation) small/smaller/smallest solid figure ûŏŀĿŶ N ûŏŀĿŶ ûĂþĕĻ ĖùûĹĻ ĥĶĝ Gûijė/ ĴĄûĹĸ ăĶąĸ ĴĄûĹĸ ĥýđĸ &ăĶąĸ ĴĄûĹĸ ĀĶĄûĹĸ Ĵijė ĺŅđā ¸7ûĔ ûĻûļý ĺŅđā ¸7ûĔ ŀIJ ЭĶĹć ûĻđIJ ĀĊûĝK ĺŅđā ¸7ûĔ ŁIJ đĕIJ ĥį/K ďĊ/K ЙýđĈā ĥį/K ďĊ/K ДŶ ŁŐĿŶ ĒùûĔ ûĻڑŀĿŶ ŁĂļμ (ûĻđIJ ĴİĂļĸ) ûļIJđĔ ûŏŀĿŶ ЭĔ üĔ / ûŏŀĿŶ ЭĔ ;/ / ûŏŀĿŶ Ĵijė ;ŀĿŏ solution ĴĊ solution(s) ĴĊ ûĻđIJ ĴĊ solve solve a simpler problem ûĻđIJ ĴĊ ŀIJ ЭĶúĕĸ ¸7ûĔ solve a simpler problem ûĻđIJ ĴĊ ŀIJ ЭĶúĕĸ ¸7ûĔ T&I-3577 (Urdu) some sort special case special case(s) speed sphere ДŷIJ ûļŅ7 üņāđā ЙĶĸûħĸ =ûč ЭĶĸûħĸ =ûč 9ûĂĬ9 ¸đIJ square 9ûЛý ķĔŀĸ S ĥýđĸ square array 9ûġį ĥýđĸ spring square number square of a number square root of a number square unit standard measure standard notation standard representation standard representations standard units stem-and-leaf plot step graph straight angle ûĻđIJ ĥýđĸ ŀIJ 7ďĦ ĥýđĸ ûIJ 7ďĦ ĥýđĹĵ/ 9Ēć ûIJ 7ďĦ ŁùûIJ/ ĥýđĸ ĖùûĹņŞ Ã9ûņħĸ ķņįđā Ã9ûņħĸ ĖIJ ĖņŞ Ã9ûņħĸ ЎņĘIJ ĖņŞ Ã9ûņħĸ ŁùûIJ/ Ã9ûņħĸ pпŞ ЙĂŞ - 9K/ - Йļā D/đμ ЙļŅ: ķņİĂĕĸ ЙŅK/: strategies ±ûņĶĹĦ ĀĹijĊ substitute ûĻđIJ Gďý substitution subtract subtraction subtraction fact subtraction sentence subtraction sign subtrahend sum summer supplementary angles survey symbols ŁĶŅďþā ûĻđIJ ĮŅđĭā ĮŅđĭā ĀņİņİĊ ŁİŅđĭā ЙĶĹć ŁİŅđĭā ĀĸпĦ ŁİŅđĭā ŀК ûļŐĿμ Эĕć 7ďĦ о/K ЭĻŀК ĮŅđĭā ĥĹć ûĸđμ ķĔŀĸ S ЭŅK/: ŁĹĂā ÉKđĔ 2ûĻûĘĻ symbols in verbal form 2ûĻûĘĻ ŁĻûý: symbols in written form 2ûĻûĘĻ ÃđŅđċā T&I-3577 (Urdu) table take away tall/taller/tallest tallies tally mark ten ten thousands tens tens place ĀĔđЛĬ ûĻđIJ Łĭļĸ &ûĻûć Эĵ ûþĹĵ ЭĔ üĔ / ûþĹĵ ЭĔ ;/ / ûþĹĵ ûĻđIJ 9ûĹė IûĘĻ ûIJ 9ûĹė ;7 9/ĒК ;7 ±/ŀĔ7 Йć97 ±/ŀĔ7 tenth ±/ŀĔ7 term 5пġĚ/ terminating decimal ЙŅ9ûĘĦ/ ķĂĂĎĸ terminating decimal ЙŅ9ûĘĦ/ ķĂĂĎĸ tessellation theorem third thirds thought process thousands thousandths three three-digit number three-dimensional figure ЙĶĕĶĔ ûIJ Gûijė/ ŁĔďņĶį/ ЙĶúĕĸ /đĕņā ЙěĊ /đĕņā ĴĹĦ ûIJ đijĬ K }ŀĔ 9/ĒК ЙěĊ ±/K9/ĒК ĺņā ЙĔďļК Ã7ďĦ ĺņā Ĵijė Ã7ûħý/ ЙĔ tiling HûIJ ûIJ ЭĻûĹć Ĵùûŏ time ĺμ &ĀįK to challenge thinking to clarify thinking to elicit thinking to extend thinking together ton translate ûĻđIJ ЙĶýûİĸ ûIJ 2оûņč ûĻđIJ ĀĊûĝK ŁIJ 2оûņč ûĻđIJ 9ûijė* ŀIJ 2пņč ûļŅ7 ÃđāŀľǼý ŀIJ 2пņč ДāûĔ ΫŅ/ ĺŏ ûĻđIJ ĴİĂļĸ ûĹĻ ЙİĻ8K8 trapezoid trial and error ŁġĶĩ 9K/ ŵĻûć trial and error ŁġĶĩ 9K/ ŵĻûć triangle true/false T&I-3577 (Urdu) ăĶąĸ ğĶĩ / ĉņċĚ turn (rotation) two (<7đμ) ûĻǼĸ K7 two-digit number ЙĔďļК Ã7ďĦ K7 two-dimensional figure Ĵijė Ã7ûħý/ K7 types of representations under understand unit unit fraction unit fractions unlike denominators unlikely use manipulatives valid approach value variable Venn diagram verbal expression verbal form of reasoning ĀņĦŀĻ ŁIJ ±ŀĘIJ ĖņŞ ЭŷņĻ ûļĿĈĹĔ ŁùûIJ/ đĕIJ ŁùûIJ/ ЎŅđĕIJ ŁùûIJ/ ûĹĻ üĕĻ ĴĄûĹĸ đņĩ ĺijĹĸ đņĩ ЎŅđIJ GûĹħĂĔ/ ûIJ 7/ŀĸ ЭIJ ڑŀā ڑŀć 9ûIJ ĮŅđĠ ĉņċĚ S ĀĹņį đņĪĂĸ H/đνù/ ڈĺŅK ЙĶĹć ŁĻûý: GоďĂĔ/ ЭħŅ98 ЭIJ ŁĻûý: verbal language Iûĕĵ ŁĻûý: verbal process ĴĹĦ ŁĻûý: verbal symbols 2ûĻûĘĻ ŁĻûý: verify claims of others verify results vertex vertical vertical angles ĮŅďěā ŁIJ ±KŀĦ7 ЭIJ ±KđĔ7 ĮŅďěā ŁIJ ĆùûĂĻ ;/9 Ã7ŀĹĦ ЭŅK/: Ã7ŀĹĦ vertices ЭġİĻ ĺŅđā ďļĶý volume ķĈĊ week ЙĂĭК whole /9ŀŞ &ĴĹijĸ whole number 7ďĦ ĴĹijĸ whole numbers 7/ďĦ/ ĴĹijĸ whole unit ŁùûIJ/ ĴĹijĸ width winter work backwards T&I-3577 (Urdu) Łù/ڑŀŶ ûĸđĔ ķĔŀĸ S ûĻđIJ HûIJ Ўņĸ ĀĹĔ īĵûĎĸ write an equation ЎņĿijĵ 2/Kûĕĸ write an equation ЎņĿijĵ 2/Kûĕĸ written form of reasoning written language written representations written symbols yard (yd) 29ŀĚ ÃđŅđċā ŁIJ GоďĂĔ/ Iûý: ÃđŅđċā ЎņĘIJ ĖņŞ ÃđŅđċā 2ûĻûĘĻ ÃđŅđċā (yd) Ēμ year GûĔ zero zero as the identity element in addition zero property of addition đĭĚ đěļĦ ЙİýûġĂĸ ûIJ đĭĚ Ўņĸ ĥĹć zero property of multiplication ĀņĚûč ŁIJ đĭĚ Ўņĸ 0đĝ T&I-3577 (Urdu) ĀņĚûč ŁIJ đĭĚ Ўņĸ ĥĹć
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