Glossary Elementary School Level Mathematics Glossary English / Tibetan Translation of Mathematics Terms Based on the Coursework for Mathematics Grades 3 to 5. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students Last Updated: 08/10/09 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 Education - P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................ KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................................... CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................................... WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................................. New York Rochester Tonawanda New Rochelle Plattsburgh Syracuse Belle Harbor Hartsdale Albany Binghamton Great Neck Brooklyn Manhattan Bronx Oakland Gardens Staten Island Rochester Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education CAROLE F. HUXLEY Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16 JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support JEAN STEVENS Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies PEDRO J. RUIZ Acknowledgements: The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education Translation and Interpretation Unit. The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH A w¾-Vï¼ü Ç+ô¼-¾ü ÇKP-¾ü ¿eôÅ-¤ïh-ƒÛmü bG-bGü ºFâ¾-¤ïh-¤ÛP-‚P-ºGôh-qºÛ-¾Å-;ü hPôÅ-»ôh-mP-¤Z¤-zŸÝGÅ-‚ïhü nô-¸Þ¼ü nô-¸Þ¼-¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ü Çkô¤Çkô¤-‚ïh-IPÅü Çkô¤-¯ÛÅü Çkô¤-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-iP-GmÅü Çkô¤-¯ÛÅ-HÛ-±ÛG-Iâü Çkô¤-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-dGÅü GôP-hÝ-z¯Û-zü XïÅ-¾ü xÛ-iôü ±z-¯ÛÅü ±z-¯ÛÅ-±ß¾ü ±z-¯ÛÅ-hqï-ºIôÅü ±z-¯ÛÅ-ºƒï¾-zü ±z-¯ÛÅ-ºƒï¾-zü ±z-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛü GTÛG-¤±ßPÅü about above asolute value accurate accurately label work act it out acute angle acute triangle add addend addition addition fact addition sentence addition sign additive inverses after afternoon algebra algebraic expression algebraic patterns algebraic relationship algebraic relationships algebraically alike TIBETAN VERSION 1 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH »ôPÅ-μôGÅü »ôPÅ-μôGÅ-¤Z¤-hÝwï¾-Vï-zü hPÞ¾-ºzô¼ü zÇkô¤Å-ºzô¼ü ¤hºÛ-Vß-±ôhü ŸÛz-GÁï¼ü ¸Þ¼ü(∠) Zï-¸Þ¼ü ¾mü ÇS-iôºÛ-Vß-±ôhü (Íï-Íï¤-) zïh-uôhü ºWâG-±ß¾ü ºWâGü fzÅ-¾¤ü ºôÅ-º±¤Å-ˆÛ-¯ÛÅ-¼ÛG-GÛ-»Û-Gïü all all together almost amount analog clock analyze angle (∠) angle adjacent answer ante meridian (a.m.) application apply approach appropriate mathematical language Gô-¼Û¤-Tm-HÛ-¾Å-;ºÛ-ºôÅ--º±¤Å-ˆÛ-¯ÛÅ-¼ÛG-GÛ-»ÛGïü appropriate mathematical language organize work GŸÝ-fÛGü Å-Eômü ¯ôh-qü ºô¾-±ôh-¯ôh-qºÛ-¾ôG-¿eºÛ-hqïüº V-zljô¤Å-IPÅ-V-¯ÛÅ-Æô¾ü- (IPÅ-VºÛ-) V-zljô¤Å-¯ÛÅ-Æô¾ü OÛGü ¼Û¤-qü Gô-¼Û¤ü hï-¿e-zÞ-»ôh-zŸÛm-qºÛ-V¼ü ºƒï¾-zºÛ-Eh-VôÅü arc area argument argument conjecture counterexample arithmetic (numeric) expression arithmetic expression arrange array as long as associative property TIBETAN VERSION 2 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH Eh-VôÅ-zIP-zü Çeôm-D- (m¤-hÝÅü) V-zljô¤Åü ÆôG-Ghºü-(Çe-¼ï-) attribute autumn (fall) average axis (axes) B i-¤Ûz-fÛGü ŸzÅ-IPÅü xôGÅ-GÅÞ¤-h‚ÛzÅ-ˆÛ-ŸzÅ-IPÅü ¤Z¤-ºIôºÛ-¤fº-zŸÛºÛ-ŸzÅ-IPÅü ¤fº-¤P-h‚ÛzÅ-ˆÛ-ŸzÅ-IPÅü PôÅ-¤P-¤FïGÅ-G¸ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-ŸzÅ-IPÅü Iâ-zŸÛ-m¼-¤ºÛ-ŸzÅ-IPÅü ¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ºÛ-ŸzÅ-IPÅü zTß-¯ÛÅ-¾¤-¾ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-ŸzÅ-IPÅü GôP-¾ü ÇSôm-¾ü ºôGü ºhÛ-¤-GbôGÅü /z¼-¾ü /ÇKP-¾ü Vïm-qôü /Vï-z- /Vï-ÁôÅü ¤Z¤-z¸ôÅ-fÛGü bar graph base base of 3-dimensional figure base of a parallelogram base of a polygon base of a polyhedron base of rectangle base of a triangle base ten number system before below beside/between/on big/bigger/biggest bisect C ¯ÛÅ-Môzü ¾ô-fôü ÁôPÅ-±hü zôPÅ-±hü GŸÛ-IPÅ- (1 −10) zMü Åïm-‡Û-¤Û-‡¼- (ÅÛ-Íï¤ü) Ç+zÅhqï-¼ÛÅü ÇKô¼-h‚ÛzÅü calculate calendar capacity cardinal numbers (1-10) cent centimeter (cm) chance charts circle TIBETAN VERSION 3 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH ÇKô¼-h‚ÛzÅ-hqï-¼ÛÅü ÇKô¼-h‚ÛzÅ-ˆÛ-¤fº-ºDô¼-¼ÛP-±hü Gž-zÁhü ¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤-h‚ï-z-º‚ïhü D-¸Þ¤-qºÛ-h‚ÛzÅü ¿UGÅ-ÇKô¼ü ¸ÞP-hÝ-OÛ¾ü zÇkÝ-¾ïmü uÛºÛ-¤-VºÛü uÛºÛ-zGôh-IPÅü uÛºÛ-¿kz-IPÅü Çkô¤-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-zXï-Nå¼-Eh-VôÅü circle graph circumference clarify classify triangles closed figure coin collaborate collection common denominator common factor common multiple commutative property of addition commutative property of multiplication compare compare numbers compatible numbers compensation complementary angles compose a number compose shapes composite number concentric circles conclusion concrete representations cone congruent congruent triangles conjecture TIBETAN VERSION 4 Nå¼-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-zXï-Nå¼-Eh-VôÅü Çkݼü IPÅ-V-Çkݼü XïÅ-¤fÞm-HÛ-IPÅ-Vü GÝm-GÅzü ¿ËG-¸Þ¼ü ÍP-;Û-ºƒÛü h‚ÛzÅ-ºƒÛü ºhÝ-IPÅü ¿eï-¤fÞm-ÇKô¼-h‚ÛzÅü ¤WâG-zÇkô¤Åü hPôÅ-»ôh-¤±ôm-fzÅü ljàP-¸Þ¼ü »ôPÅ-¤±ßPÅü »ôPÅ-¤±ßPÅ-¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ü ºô¾-±ôhü T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH ¤fÞhü ¤fÞh-ºWâGü ¤fÞh-ºWâG-GÛ-¸Þ¼ü IPÅ-fP.ü dG-IPÅü z;ôhü z¸ôÅü Eh-q¼ü zXï-zNå¼-HÛ-GmÅü Nå¼ü ºƒï¾-¤fÞh-‚ïhü i-fÛG-¤fÞhü ljô¤-qô-¤fÞhü ¸Þ¼-GhôP.ü DÞG-EôGü GmÅ-¤fÞm-¸Þ¼ü GmÅ-¤fÞm-¤fºü Mz-PôÅ-IôPÅü Mz-PôÅ-¤Þ-¤fÞh-IôPÅü IPÅ-;-Môzü ¿kôG-qºÛ-hqïü IPÅ-GÁï¼-ÍP.ü Áô-G¸ÞGÅ-h‚ÛzÅü ¼P-Nå¼-ÅÞ¤-¯ÛÅü ¼P-Nå¼-ÅÞ¤-¯ÛÅ-Åïm-‡Û-¤Û-‡¼- (ÅÛ-Íï¤3ü) ¼P-Nå¼-ÅÞ¤-¯ÛÅ-GTÛGü wô¼-qü(ÅÛ) hPÞ¾-HÛ-dGÅü Æô¾-Mãm-HÛ-ºW¾-±h-¤-¾Gü Æô¾-Mãm-HÛ-ºW¾-±h-GTÛGü ;-¹â¤ü connect consecutive consecutive angles constant construct contrast conversion fact convert coordinate coordinate grid coordinate plane corner corresponding angles corresponding sides count back count backwards count on counterexample counting numbers cube cubic centimeter (cm 3) cubic unit cup (c) currency symbols customary measurement system customary units of measure cylinder D IPÅ-fôü data TIBETAN VERSION 5 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH IPÅ-fôºÛ-¹ôÅ-xôh-¼ÛºÞ-¤ÛGü ZÛm-GÝP.ü ZÛm-ºôhü Iâ-zTß-¤ü ±ïG-GÛ-zGôh-IPÅü ±ïG-GÛ-IPÅ-Vü ±ïG-GÛ-IPÅ-VïGÅü zTß-¯ÛÅ-¾¤-¾ÞGÅü IPÅ-V-D-z=ô¾ü h‚ÛzÅ-D-GÁÛGü ZÝP-hÝ-ºIô-z- VG-qVG-¼Û¤ü ¸Þ¼-HÛ-^ÛG-¼Û-ºW¾-±hü ¤-VºÛ-zGôh-IPÅü ¤fÞG-qôü z;ôh-qü z¸ô-z;ôhü ±PÅ-fÛGü Èï-zGü Èï-zG-DGü IPÅ-GmÅü IPÅ-GmÅ-ˆÛ-Vß-±ôhü IPÅ-GmÅ-DGü Í-¼Û-ÅôGÅ-ˆÛ-hPÞ¾-ÇKô¼-zTß-f¤Å-qü V-±hü IôÅ-zÇkݼü zGô-‚ïh-ˆÛ-Eh-VôÅü zGôhü zGô-‚ü data frequency table day daylight decagon decimal fraction decimal number decimal point decimeter decompose a number decompose shapes decrease decreasing sequences degree measure of an angle denominator density design diameter difference differences digit digital clock digits dime dimension discuss distributive property divide dividend TIBETAN VERSION 6 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH zGô-fÞz-ˆÛ-±ôh-z¿eü zGôh-‚ïhü zGô-fÞz-qºÛü zGôh-¯ÛÅü zGô-‚ïh-IPÅü PôÅ-12 Tm-HÛ-G¸ÞGÅ-h‚ÛzÅü ^ô-¾¼ü ($) ¿kz-GZÛÅ-mÅ-GTÛG-ºfïmü ¿kz-GZÛÅ-¾-GTÛG-Çkô¤ü ¿kz-zNå¼ü fÛG-¼ÛÅ-ºƒÛü hqï-¼ÛÅ-ºƒïü ¼Û-¤ô- divisibility test divisible divisible by division divisor dodecahedron dollar ($) doubles minus one doubles plus one doubling draw a graph draw a picture drawings E GŸôGÅü ¤fºü zMhü ¸Ûm-qºÛ-hÝÅ-±ôhü ÇKôP-h‚ÛzÅü Çoï-±ïGü V-zljô¤Åü (=) hP-V-zljô¤Åü(=) ¤Z¤-‚ü ºi-¤±ßPÅ-z¼-fG-GÛ-dGÅü ºi-¤±ßPÅ-ˆÛ-¤fº-¤P-h‚ÛzÅü ¤fº-¤Z¤--¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ü ºi-¤±ßPÅü GTÛG-¤±ßPÅü ºi-¤±ßPÅ-ÅÛ¾-IPÅü ºi-¤±ßPÅ-zGôh-IPÅü xïh-;ü edge eight elapsed time ellipse endpoint equal (=) equal to (=) equation equidistant marks equilateral polygon equilateral triangle equivalent equivalent decimals equivalent fractions halves TIBETAN VERSION 7 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH thirds GÅÞ¤-qü zŸÛ-qü ¿S-qü iâG-qü zTß-qü ºi-¤±ßPÅ-IPÅ-VºÛ-¯ÛÅ-GŸÛü ºi-¤±ßPÅ-Çkݼ-GŸÛü ±ôh-hqG-Môzü ±ôh-hqGü ±ôh-hqG-fzÅ-‚ãÅü XïÅ-¤fÞm-IPÅ-Vü Çoï-¤ôºÛ-±ôh-hqGü ±h-¿km-HÛ-±ôh-hqGü Zï-ºƒï¾ü ¯ÛÅ-GÁï¼-‚ïhü V-IPÅü hGôP-iôhôm-Aïmü ŸÛz-ºWâGü ¯ÛÅ-hqïü M-Bïh-IPÅ-Vü ±ôh-z¿eºÛ-ºIâz-ºƒÅü ºIï¾-zÁh-‚ïhü ¯ÛÅ-¼ÛG-GÛ-ºƒï¾-z-Gž-zÁh-‚ïhü ¥ã¾-hrhü ¯ÛÅ-¼ÛG-GÛ-ºƒï¾-z-¥ã¾-hrh-‚ïhü Çeôm-IPÅ-ˆÛ-¤±ôm-dGÅü hqï-ºIôÅ-M-Bïh-ü fourths fifths sixths tenths equivalent numerical expressions equivalent ratios estimate estimation estimation strategies compatible numbers front-end estimation reasonable estimates rounding evaluate even number evening event examine example expanded form experimental results explain explain mathematical relationships explore explore mathematical relationships exponential notations extend a pattern TIBETAN VERSION 8 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH ¯ÛÅ-hqï-M-Bïhü M-Bïh-‚ïh-qºÛ-GmÅü extend models extended fact F PôÅü mP-¤Û-hPôÅ-GmÅ- (iP-GmÅ-hP-ºƒï¾-zü) zGôh-IPÅ- (¤ÛP-±ÛGü) Aïm-IPÅü (‚-±ÛGü) zGôh-IPÅ-ˆÛiP-zhïm-HÛ-fôz-Vü ZÝP-ÁÅü ¾Å-ZÝP-zü ¿S-qü hP-qô¿S.ü ¿Ëôz-ºGݾü (¿kôG-ºôhü) wÞ-‡Ûü (Íïz-‡Û) uÛ-ºIôÅü fÛG-¼ÛÅ-mÅ-xôGÅ-Çkô¤Å-z¸ôÅü fÛG-¼ÛÅ-mÅ-ÇSôm-hqG-z¸ôÅü zŸÛü IPÅ-GmÅ-zŸÛºÛ-ÍP-IPÅü zŸÛ-qü IPÅ-Vü ¹ôÅ-xôh-¼ÛºÞ-¤ÛGü Çoï-¯ïºÛ-±ôh-hqGü face fact family (related facts) factor (noun) factor (verb) factorial fair share fewer fewer than fifths first five flip (reflection) foot (ft) formula formulate conclusions from graphs formulate predictions from graphs four four-digit number fourths fraction frequency table front-end estimation G JËï-¾ômü (Gï¾) ºIô¾-fôz-º±ô¾ü h‚ÛzÅ-±h-ˆÛ-G¸ÞGÅü gallon (gal) generate solutions geometric figure TIBETAN VERSION 9 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH h‚ÛzÅ-±h-ˆÛ-hqï-ºIôÅü h‚ÛzÅ-±h-ˆÛ-Æ-G¸ÞGÅü h‚ÛzÅ-±hü JË-¼¤ü (WÛ) fÛG-¼ÛÅ-ˆÛ-¤±ôm-fzÅü fÛG-¼ÛÅü Vï-zü ¾Å-Vï-zü (>) Vï-ÁôÅü uÛºÛ-zGôh-‚ïh-Vï-ÁôÅü (WÛ-ÅÛ-^Û) uÛºÛ-zGôh-IPÅ-Vï-ÁôÅü (WÛ-ÅÛ-Íïzü) ¿UGÅ-Oô¤ü ¼ÛGÅ- G-±ôhü ±ôh-hqGü geometric pattern geometric solid geometry gram (g) graphical representations graphs greater greater than (>) greatest greatest common divisor (GCD) greatest common factor (GCF) grid group how many guess H Vß-±ôh-xïh-;ü xïh-;xïh-;-GbôP-zü ¿YÛh-zô- /¿YÛh-zü ¤fô-±hü xôGÅ-GÅÞ¤-h‚ÛzÅ-ˆÛ-¤fô-±hü ¤Z¤-ºIôºÛ-¤fº-zŸÛ-h‚ÛzÅ-ˆÛ-¤fô-±hü Iâ-zŸÛ-m¼-¤ºÛ-¤fô-±hü ¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ºÛ-¤fô-±hü ¸Þ¼-zhÝm-h‚ÛzÅ-G¸ÞGÅü ¸Þ¼-iâG-h‚ÛzÅü ¤fô-zü ºyïh-z;ôhü Vß-±ôhü half hour halves halving heavy/heavier height height of a 3-dimensional figure height of a parallelogram height of a rectangle height of a triangle heptagon hexagon higher horizontal hour TIBETAN VERSION 10 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH Vß-±ôh-ˆÛ-¤hºü zMºÛ-¼ÛºÞ-¤ÛGü Å-»ü zM-yGü zMºÛ-IPÅ-GmÅü zM-f¤Å-qü hour hand hundred chart hundred thousands millions hundreds hundreds place hundredths I&J Í-Dô-Åï-Èï-^ôm-Åïü PôÅ-º²Ûmü h;º-½‰ôG-PôÅ-º²Ûmü Çkô¤-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-Gbm-¤±ßPÅ-GŸÛü Nå¼-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-Gbm-¤±ßPÅ-GŸÛü ºIâz-ºƒÅ-»ôP-¤Û-ÆÛh-qü IPÅ-V-¿e¼-ÇoP.ü ÍÛm-TÛü(ͺï-Íïmü) ºw¼-zü ºw¼-¼Û¤-fzÅü ¤Û-¤±ßPÅ-qü ¤Û-zljô¤Å-qü fP-ºWâGü mP-¾ôGü ¼Û¾-IPÅü mP-¸Þ¼ü ºIï¾-zXôhü ¯ÛÅ-hqï-ºIô-±ß¾-ºIï¾-z-Môzü ºyh-q- fÞG-qü fÛG-ºyh-qü ¯Û-ºIô-¤ïh-qºÛ-z¿e-Oæzü ¾ôG-qºÛ-fzÅü ¿kôG-qºÛ-Eh-VôÅü icosahedrons identify identify the problem identity element for addition identity element for multiplication impossible outcomes improper fraction inch (in) increase increasing sequences inequality input values inside integer interior angles interpret interpret models intersect intersecting lines invalid approach inverse operations inverse property TIBETAN VERSION 11 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH ŸÛz-ºWâGü ¿e¼-ÇoP-GÛ-¤fº-¤P-h‚ÛzÅü ¿e¼-ÇoP-GÛ-h‚ÛzÅü ¤Û-¤±ßPÅ-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾ü Ç+ïh-¤Z¤-HÛ-¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ü ¼-ºyôh-‚ïhü investigate irregular polygon irregular shape irrelevant information isosceles triangle justify K zP-¼Û¤-¿eï-zü fÛG-¼ÛÅ-¾-¾¤-Çeômü ;Û-¾ô-JË-¼¤ü(;ï-WÛü) ;Û-¾ô-¤Û-‡¼ü(;ï-Íï¤ü) ÁôG-‚ü key sequence key to a graph kilogram (kg) kilometer (km) kite L ¤ÛP-‚P-ºGôh-qºÛ-¾Å-;ü Mã-¤±m-HÛ-»Û-Gïü (hP- »P-¤Û-m- ¤Ûm-q-) Vïm-qôü / Vï-zü / Vï-ÁôÅü ¤fº-¤uÛºÛ-¤-VºÛ-zGôh-IPÅ-ZÝP-ÁôÅü(Íï¾-ÅÛ-^Ûü) uÛºÛ-¿kz-Nå¼-VßP-ÁôÅü(Íï¾-ÅÛ-Íï¤ü) ¯ï-¸Þ¼-HÛ-@P-qü ¼ÛP-±hü ZÝP-zü ¾Å-ZÝP-zü(<) »P-z(uÛºÛ-) ¤-VºÛ-zGôh-IPÅ-¿e-zÞü ¿Ë-¾¤ü fÛG-¼ÛÅü fÛG-hݤü ¤-ºIÛG-fÛGü label work language of logic (and, or, not) large/larger/largest last least common denominator (LCD) least common multiple (LCM) leg of a right triangle length less less than (<) lighter like (common) denominators likely line graph line segment line symmetry TIBETAN VERSION 12 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH Zômü ¾Û-‡¼ü (Íï¾ü) ¼ÛG-qºÛ-Mã-¤±m-ºiïm-qü ¼ÛP-qô- /¼ÛP-z- /¼ÛP-ÁôÅü ¼ÛP-zü ¾Å-¼ÛP-zü hqï-ºIôÅ-¾-¿eôÅü h¤º-zü h¤º-ÁôÅ-IPÅ-Vü (ÇezÅ-zhï-IPÅ-Vü) listen liter (l) logical reasoning long/longer/longest longer longer than look for a pattern lower lowest terms (simplest form) M fÛG-¼ÛÅ-z¸ôÅü hqï-¼ÛÅ-ºƒÛü Gô-¼Û¤-Tm-HÛ-fÛG-¼ÛÅ-ºƒÛü Gô-¼Û¤-Tm-HÛ-fô-z¸ôÅü ºô¾-±ôh-z¸ôÅü ‚ï-ƒG-¾-¿eôÅü Å-FºÛ-¤±m-dGÅü Å-FºÛ-fÛG-ÁÛP.ü ¿YÛh-±hü ¤fÞm-¢ô¼ü ¯ÛÅ-¼ÛG-HÛ-Gž-zOGÅ-ü ¯ÛÅ-¼ÛGü V-zljô¤Åü ºW¾ü ºW¾-±hü hˆÛ¾ü DôG-¯ÛŤÛ-‡¼ü (ÍÛ¤) ºW¾-±h-ˆÛ-zTß-¯ÛÅ-¯Û-Æô¾ü make a chart make a diagram make an organized chart make an organized list make conjectures make observations map legend map scale mass match mathematical statements mathematics mean measure measurement median mental math meter (m) metric system of measurement TIBETAN VERSION 13 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH ºW¾-±h-ˆÛ-zTß-¯ÛÅ-GTÛGü ¤¾-»ïü ¤Û-¾Û-¾Û-‡¼ü (Íï¤-Íï¾ü) ¤Û-¾Û-¤Û-‡¼ü (Íï¤-Íï¤ü) Å-»ü ºfïm-‚ºÛ-IPÅü ºfïmü ºfïm-dGÅü ;©ü ;©ºÛ-¤hºü IPÅ-V-£GÅ-¤ü ±ß¾ü ¾¤ü ÇKô¼-¤ôü ¾ôºÛ-¹-zü ¤P-z- h-hÝP.ü ¾Å-¤P-zü (>) ¤P-z- /¤P-ÁôÅü ÇS-iôü ¿kz-Nå¼ü ¿kz-Nå¼-HÛ-¤±ôm-fzÅü zNå¼-‚ºÛ-IPÅü Nå¼-¯ÛÅü Nå¼-‚ïh-IPÅNå¼-‚ïh-IPÅNå¼ü metric units of measure mile milliliter (ml) millimeter (mm) millions minuend minus minus sign minute minute hand mixed number mode money months of the year more more than (>) more/most morning multiple multiple representations multiplicand multiplication multiplier multiplier multiply N ¤ô-IPÅü ¾ÞGÅ-¿km-IPÅ-¤ôü XïÅ-¤ü negative number negative rational numbers next TIBETAN VERSION 14 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH GÁº-h;¼ü ¤±m-¤ôü hGÝü mô-m-JËômü ±h-¿km-¤Ûm-qºÛ-ºW¾-±hü ±h-¿km-¤Ûm-qºÛ-¤±ôm-fzÅü ±h-¿km-¤Ûm-qºÛ-GŸÛü ZÛm-GÝP.ü ºi-¤Z¤-¤Ûm-q-ü ºi-¤Z¤-¤Ûm-qü ÍP-;Ûü »ÛG-fôG-ÍP-;Ûü IPÅ-VºÛ-fÛGü IPÅ-VºÛ-±ÛG-Iâü IPÅ-ˆÛ-¾¤-¾ÞGÅü IPÅ-VºÛÛü IPÅü zÞ-Vü IPÅ-V-¤±ôm-ÇePÅü IPÅ-VºÛ-hqï-ºIôÅü IPÅ-VºÛ-h;º-½‰ôGü ÍP-;ÛºÛü nickel night nine nonagon nonstandard measure nonstandard representations nonstandard units noon not equal to not equal to number number in words number line number sentence number system numeral numeration numerator numeric expression numeric patterns numerical problems numerically O G¸ÞGÅ-Tmü ºyâ¾-¼ÛG-uh-mÅ-G¸ÞGÅ-Tm-z¸ôÅ-qü dà¾-¸Þ¼ü dà¾-¸Þ¼-¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ü ¸Þ¼-zMh-Tm-¤ü ¸Þ¼-zMh-Tm-¤ºÛ-¤Z¤-ºIôºÛ-fÛGü objects objects created using technology obtuse angle obtuse triangle octagon octagon parallel lines TIBETAN VERSION 15 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH »-IPÅü IPÅ-GmÅ-GTÛG-GÛ-ÍP.ü GTÛGü GTÛG-GmÅü D-xï-zºÛ-h‚ÛzÅü ºGô-z®ßGÅ-±ÛG-Iâü ‚ïh-fzÅü ‚ïh-fzÅ-ˆÛ-±ß¾ü ‚ïh-fzÅü PG-fôG-GÛ-¤±ôm-fzÅü Gô-¼Û¤ü ‚ïh-fzÅ-ˆÛ-Gô-¼Û¤ü ¼Û¤-q-¿e¼-VGÅ-ˆÛ-ÍP-;ÛºÛ-Vü ¼Û¤-q-¿e¼-VGÅ-ˆÛ-ÍP-;Ûü Gô-OÛGü ¾Å-;-Gô-OÛGü Gô-¼Û¤-OÛG-qºÛ-¼ÛºÞ-¤ÛGü Gô-¼Û¤-OÛG-qºÛ-fôü º‚ãP-DÞPÅü Íôm-Åïü (Íô-²ïü) ÇKP.ü ¿ËG-qºÛü odd number one-digit number ones ones place open figure open sentence operation operational method/operation oral representations order order of operations ordinal number pair ordinal number organize organize work organized chart organized list origin ounce (oz) over P ¿ËG-ºyôÅ-ü qï-¼-zô-¾ü ¤Z¤-ºIôºÛ-fÛGü ¤Z¤-ºIôºÛ-¤fº-zŸÛ-h‚ÛzÅü V-ÁÅü Çkݼ-V-mÅ-V-ÁÅü -ÉÛ¾-Çkݼ-mÅ-V-ÁÅü hqï-ºIôÅü pan balance parabola parallel lines parallelogram part part-to-part ratio part-to-whole ratio pattern TIBETAN VERSION 16 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH ÇKô¼-¤ôü ¸Þ¼-¿SºÛ-h‚ÛzÅü zM-Vü ¤fº-ºDô¼-¼ÛP-±hü iP-ºxPÅ-fÛGü ÇKï¼-GbàGÅü ¼ï-¼ï¼-¼Ûm-GôP.ü G¸ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-¯ÛÅ-hqïü q»ïü hqï-¼ÛÅü hqï-¼ÛÅ-ˆÛ-¤±ôm-fzÅü qÛm-‡Ûü(qÛ-‡Ûü) GmÅ-fP.ü ÇeôP-f¤Å-qü zM-f¤Å-qü zTß-qü GTÛGü zTßü zMü ÇeôP.ü FÛü ºzÞ¤ü Å-»ü ljô¤Å-qºÛ-h‚ÛzÅü Å-Vü Çkô¤ü ±ïGü -ºôÅ-zÇkÝü penny pentagon percent perimeter perpendicular lines personal references per unit rate physical models pi pictograph pictorial representations pint (pt) place value thousandths hundredths tenths ones tens hundreds thousands ten thousands hundred thousands millions plane figure plot plus point poll TIBETAN VERSION 17 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH ¤fº-¤P-h‚ÛzÅü PôÅ-¤P-¤FïGÅ-G¸ÞGÅü wô-IPÅü zTߺÛ-fïPÅ-IPÅ-wôü ¾ÞGÅ-¿km-IPÅ-V-wôü fôm-ÆÛh-qºÛ-ºIô¾-fôzü xÛ-iôºÛ-Vß-±ôhü (qÛ-Íï¤ü) qºôm-^Ûü (Íï¾-zÛ) Çeôm-IPÅü zTߺÛ-Çeôm-IPÅü ÇSôm-hqG-‚ïhü ÇSôm-hqGü Mã-IPÅ-z=ô¾-zü Mã-IPÅü ºWº-Áï¾-h‚ÛzÅü ÆÛh-qºÛü h;º-½‰ôG-Åï¾-zºÛ-fzÅ-¾¤ü hPôÅ-»ôh-mP-¤Z¤-zŸÝGÅü fÛG-¼ÛÅ-ºƒÛü hqï-¼ÛÅ-ºƒÛü ¼ÛG-qºÛ-Mã-¤±mü hqï-ºIôÅ-¾-¿eôÅü ¼ÛºÞ-¤ÛG-z¸ôÅü hqï-¼ÛÅ-ºƒÛü Gô-¼Û¤-¿km-qºÛ-¼Û-¤ô-hqï-¼ÛÅ-ºƒÛü Gô-¼Û¤-¿km-qºÛ-fô-z¸ôÅü ºhô¼-zºÛ-fzÅü ÇezÅ-zhïºÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-Åï¾ü polygon polyhedron positive number positive power of 10 positive rational numbers possible outcomes post meridian (p.m.) pound (lb) power power of 10 predict prediction prime factorizations prime number prism probability problem solving strategies act it out draw a graph draw a picture logical reasoning look for a pattern make a chart make a diagram make an organized chart make an organized list process of elimination solve a simpler problem TIBETAN VERSION 18 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH trial and error Mô¼-xÛ¼-HÛ-zTôÅ-fzÅü fzÅ-‚ãÅ-zïh-uôh-‚ïhü Mz-PôÅ-¤Þ-¤fÞh-ˆÛ-¾Å-;ü ¤Z¤-‚-ºƒÛü ºhô¼-zºÛ-fzÅ-¾¤ü Nå¼-¯ÛÅü IPÅ-V-PôÅ-¤ü Eh-VôÅü ¸Þ¼-ºW¾-ÇKô¼-xïhü Gbô¼-h‚ÛzÅü q-fô-JËô-¼ºÛ-PïÅ-Æô¾ü use manipulatives work backwards write an equation process of elimination product proper fraction property protractor pyramid pythagorean theorem Q ¤fº-zŸÛ-h‚ÛzÅü ¹â¤-ÇKô¼-HÛ-zŸÛ-Vü ¤fº-zŸÛ-¤ü zŸÛ-¸Þ¼ü (EÛºÞ-‡Ûü) zŸÛ-Vü iÛ-zü zŤ-„Àô¼-GhôP-¾ïmü zŤ-±ß¾-Gž-zÁhü zŤ-±ß¾-ºhôm-qü zŤ-„Àô-M-Bïh-GbP-zü zGô-fôzü quadrangle quadrant quadrilateral quart (qt) quarter questions to challenge thinking to clarify thinking to elicit thinking to extend thinking quotient R ±PÅ-xïhü PïÅ-¤ïh-IPÅ-Vü PïÅ-¤ïh-ˆÛü Ez-±hü ¼Ûm-GôP.ü radious random number randomly range rate TIBETAN VERSION 19 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH Çkݼü ¾ÞGÅ-¿km-IPÅ-Vü Mã-¤±m-n¤-GŸGü ºyô-fÛGü hPôÅ-IPÅü hPôÅ-»ôh-º²¤-JÀÛP-GÛ-¯ÛÅ-¼ÛGü hPôÅ-»ôh-º²¤-JÀÛP-GÛ-GmÅ-ÇePÅü Mã-¤±m-¿km-qºÛ-±ôh-hqGü Mã-¤±mºIô¾-fôz-ˆÛ-Mã-¤±mü PôÅ-º²Ûmü Iâ-zŸÛ-m¼-¤ü DÞPÅ-GbàGÅ-ˆÛ-Oô¤-GŸÛü zB¼-OÛG-‚ïhü (zB¼-OÛGü) V-zljô¤Å-qºÛ-¤fº-¤P-h‚ÛzÅü V-zljô¤Å-qºÛ-PôÅ-¤P-¤FïGÅ-G¸ÞGÅü ºƒï¾-»ôh-GmÅü ºƒï¾-»ôh-dGÅü º±¤Å-qºÛ-GmÅ-±ß¾ü zGôÅ-¿ËGü zB¼-¹ôÅ-Çkô¤-¯ÛÅü zB¼-¹ôÅ-ºfïm-¯ÛÅü ¤fº-zŸÛ-¤ü iP-¸Þ¼ü ºDô¼-zIPÅ-V-Zï-ºƒï¾-GbôP.ü Zï-ºƒï¾ü ¾¤-Æô¾ü ratio rational number rationale ray real number real world math real world situation reasonable estimates reasonableness reasonableness of a solution recognize rectangle reference frame regroup (regrouping) regular polygon regular polyhedron related facts related symbol relevant information remainder repeated addition repeated subtraction rhombus right angle rotation round a number rounding rule TIBETAN VERSION 20 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH fÛG-ÁÛP.ü ruler S GTÛG-¤-±ßPÅü z¼-ÇeôP-GTÛG-¤±ßPÅü fÛG-¼ÛÅ-fôG-fÛG-ÁÛP.ü ¿YÛh-±h-ºW¾-MãºÛ-fÛG-ÁÛP.ü ¤fº-¤Z¤-qºÛ-¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ü ±m-¼ÛG-GÛ-dGÅü ¹-z-¾-hqG-qºÛ-m¤-hÝÅü Ç+¼-Vü Çkï-±mü ÇKô¼-xïhü ºƒï¾-»ôh-IPÅ-Vü ºƒï¾-»ôh-hPôÅ-GŸÛü zhÝmü h‚ÛzÅü fôz-‚ü fÞP-zü ¾Å-fÞP-zü Çeômü ¤fºü ºi-zºÛ-h‚ÛzÅü ºi-zºÛ-¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ü ºi-zºÛ-Iâ-zŸÛ-¤ºÛ-¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ºÛ-h‚ÛzÅü ºi-zô-»ôh-qü ÇezÅ-zhï-ÁôÅü ¯ÛÅ-GŸÛ-ÇezÅ-zhï-¼Þ-z¸ôÅü IPÅ-V-ÇezÅ-zhï-¼Þ-z¸ôÅü hôm-Aïm-AP-q same sample space scale on a graph scale to measure mass Scalene triangle scientific notation seasons in relation to the months second sector semicircle set of data set of objects seven shape share shorter shorter than show side similar figures similar triangles similar triangles square similarities simplest form simplify an expression simplify fractions single event TIBETAN VERSION 21 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH hôm-Aïm-AP-qºÛ-±ôh-z¿eü iâGü iâG-qü ¤fºü zIP-GÁï¼-G»ô¾ü GbôGÅ-®¤- (»ÛG-zNå¼ü) VßP-VßP.ü/VßP-zü/VßP-ÁôÅü Æ-G¸ÞGÅ-ˆÛ-h‚ÛzÅü ¤Z¤-‚ºÛ-ºIô¾-fôzü ¤Z¤-‚ºÛ-ºIô¾-fôzü (ÍïÅïü) h;º-½‰ôG-Åï¾ü ÇezÅ-zhïºÛ-h;º-½‰ôG-Åï¾ü D-ÁÅü ¼ÛGÅ-ºIÛGü h¤ÛGÅ-zž-Gmh-hômü h¤ÛGÅ-zž-Gmh-hômü (¤P-±ÛGÅü) ¥ã¼-±hü ¹â¤-qôü hrÛh-;ü Iâ-zŸÛ-ÇKP-¤ü Iâ-zŸÛ-ÇKP-¤ºÛ-¼Û¤-qü ZÛÅ-Nå¼-IPÅ-Vü IPÅ-VºÛ-ZÛÅ-Nå¼ü IPÅ-VºÛ-ZÛÅ-Nå¼-GŸÛü ZÛÅ-Nå¼-GŸÛü ±h-¿km-±-h-GŸÛü ±h-¿km-dGÅü ±h-¿km-¤±ôm-fzÅü single-event experiment six sixths size skip count slide (translation) small/smaller/smallest solid figure solution solution(s) solve solve a simpler problem some sort special case special case(s) speed sphere spring square square array square number square of a number square root of a number square unit standard measure standard notation standard representation TIBETAN VERSION 22 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH ±h-¿km-¤±ôm-fzÅü ±h-¿km-±h-GŸÛü Q-¾ô-Tm-HÛ-Å-Vü Gô¤-qºÛ-fÛG-¼ÛÅü zljô¤Å-¸Þ¼ü fzÅ-‚ãÅü zXï-±z-‚ïhü zXï-±zü ºfïmü ºfïm-¯ÛÅü ºfïm-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-hPôÅ-GmÅü ºfïm-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-±ÛG-Iâü ºfïm-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-dGÅü Çkô¤ü Çkô¤-‚ïhü GÅz-¸Þ¼ü hrh-ŸÛzü DGÅü PG-fôG-dGÅü »ÛG-fôG-dGÅü standard representations standard units stern-and-leaf plot step graph straight angle strategies substitute substitution subtract subtraction subtraction fact subtraction sentence subtraction sign sum summer supplementary angles survey symbols symbols in verbal form symbols in written form T ¼ÛºÞ-¤ÛGü ºEï¼-Mãü ¼ÛP-qô-/¼ÛP-z-/¼ÛP-ÁôÅü ÍP-dGÅü ¯ÛÅ-dGÅü zTßü FÛ-yGü zTß-yGü table take away tall/taller/tallest tallies tally mark ten ten thousands tens TIBETAN VERSION 23 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH zTß-GmÅü zTß-qü ±m-qü ±ïG-ºhô¼-zü Áô-G¸ÞGÅ-GhÛP-¾Åü PïÅ-Æô¾ü GÅÞ¤-qü GÅÞ¤-qü n¤-hrôh-ˆÛ-fzÅü ÇeôP-yGü ÇeôP-f¤Å-qü GÅÞ¤ü IPÅ-GmÅ-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-ÍP-;Ûü xôGÅ-GÅÞ¤-HÛ-h‚ÛzÅü ºGïzÅ-fzÅü hÝÅ-±ôhü zŤ-„Àô¼-GhôP-¾ïmü zŤ-±ß¾-Gž-zÁhü zŤ-±ß¾-ºhômü zŤ-„Àô-M-Bïhü ¤Z¤-hÝü ‡ômü Nå¼ü fh-GÁÛz-ˆÛ-xôGÅ-¤ïh-qºÛ-¸Þ¼-zŸÛ-¤ü mô¼-xÛ¼-zTôÅ-ˆÛ-fzÅ-¾¤ü ¸Þ¼-GÅÞ¤-¤ü zhïmü/mô¼ü Ç+ô¼-¼-Mzü (Ç+ô¼-¼ü) tens place tenths term terminating decimal tessellation theorem third thirds thought process thousands thousandths three three-digit number three-dimensional figure tiling time to challenge thinking to clarify thinking to elicit thinking to extend thinking together ton translate trapezoid trial and error triangle true/false turn (rotation) TIBETAN VERSION 24 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH GZÛÅü IPÅ-GmÅ-GZÛÅü xôGÅ-GZÛÅ-ˆÛ-h‚ÛzÅü ¤±ôm-fzÅ-ˆÛ-¼ÛGÅü two two-digit number two-dimensional figure types of representations U ºôGü ÁïÅ-dôGÅü ±h-GŸÛü IPÅ-VºÛ-±h-GŸÛü IPÅ-VºÛ-±h-GŸÛü ¤-V-hP-¤Û-¤fÞm-qü ¤Û-¤fÞm-qºÛü fzÅ-‚ãÅ-zïh-uôh-‚ïhü under understand unit unit fraction unit fractions unlike denominators unlikely use manipulatives V ¤fÞm-qºÛ-z¿e-Oæzü fP.ü Mãü /ïm-HÛ-hqï-¼ÛÅü PG-fôG-ˆÛ-¯ÛÅ-GŸÛü PG-fôG-ˆÛ-Mã-¤±mü PG-fôG-GÛ-Ç+h-»ÛGü PG-fôG-GÛ-fzÅ-¾¤ü PG-fôG-GÛ-dGÅü GŸm-HÛÅ-zXôh-q¼-ŸÛz-zÁï¼-‚ïhü ºIâz-ºƒÅ-ŸÛz-zÁï¼ü ¸Þ¼-¯ïü ¸Þ¼-¯ï-Tmü ¯ï-®ßmü ¸Þ¼-¯ï-DGü valid approach value variable Venn diagram verbal expression verbal form of reasoning verbal language verbal process verbal symbols verify claims of others verify results vertex vertical vertical angles vertices TIBETAN VERSION 25 T-7052 (Tibetan) MATH GLOSSARY Grades 3-5 TIBETAN ENGLISH zôPÅ-±hü volume W-Y-Z week whole whole number whole numbers whole unit width winter work backwards write an equation written form of reasoning written language written representations written symbols yard (yd) year zero zero as the identy element in addition zero property of addition zero property of multiplication TIBETAN VERSION 26 G¸º-ºDô¼ü »ôPÅ-μôGÅü ÉÛ¾-IPÅü ÉÛ¾-IPÅü ÉÛ¾-GŸÛü ŸïPÅ-±hü hGÝm-Dü Mz-PôÅ-¾Å-;-‚ïhü ¤Z¤-‚-ºƒÛü »ÛG-fôG-GÛ-Mã-¤±mü »ÛG-fôG-GÛ-Ç+h-»ÛGü »ÛG-fôG-GÛ-¤±ôm-fzÅü »ÛG-fôG-GÛ-dGÅü »×-‡Ûü (¶-»ï^Û) ¾ôü >Àh-;ô¼ü Çkô¤-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-GŸÛºÛ-Pô-zôºÛ->Àh-;ô¼ü Çkô¤-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-Eh-VôÅ-¤ïh-qü Nå¼-¯ÛÅ-ˆÛ-Eh-VôÅ-¤ïhü T-7052 (Tibetan)
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