Glossary Elementary School Level Mathematics Glossary English / Haitian Creole Translation of Mathematics Terms Based on the Coursework for Mathematics Grades 3 to 5. Word-for-word glossaries are used for testing accommodations for ELL/LEP students Last Updated: 08/10/09 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234 Education - P-16 Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/ THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of the University MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................................ KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. BETTY A. ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... LESTER W. YOUNG, JR., B.S., M.S., Ed. D. ..................................................................................... CHRISTINE D. CEA, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. .......................................................................................... WADE S. NORWOOD, B.A. ............................................................................................................. New York Rochester Tonawanda New Rochelle Plattsburgh Syracuse Belle Harbor Hartsdale Albany Binghamton Great Neck Brooklyn Manhattan Bronx Oakland Gardens Staten Island Rochester Interim President of the University and Commissioner of Education CAROLE F. HUXLEY Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16 JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional Support JEAN STEVENS Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language Studies PEDRO J. RUIZ Acknowledgements: The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education Translation and Interpretation Unit. The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234. Grades 3-5 Math English about above absolute value accurate accurately label work act it out acute angle acute triangle add addend addition addition fact addition sentence addition sign additive inverses after afternoon algebra algebraic expression algebraic patterns algebraic relationship algebraic relationships algebraically algorithm alike all all together almost amount analog clock analyze angle (Z.) angles, adjacent answer ante meridian (a.m.) apex application apply approach appropriate mathematical language appropriate mathematical language organize work arc area argument argument conjecture counterexample arithmetic (numeric) expression arithmetic expression arithmetic fact arrange Klas 3yèm jiska 5yèm ane Haitian-Creole Osijè - Prèt pou Anwo Valè absoli Egzat Byen make travay ou Demontre li Ang egi Triyang egi Adisyone Adenn Adisyon Operasyon adisyon Fraz adisyon Siy adisyon Eleman envès pou adisyon Apre Apremidi Aljèb Espresyon aljebrik Modèl aljebrik Relasyon aljebrik Relasyon aljebrik yo Aljebrikman Algorit Parèy - Sanblab Tout Tout ansanm Prèske Montan revèy analojik Analize Ang Ang (yo), adjasan Repons Ante meridian (a.m.) Somè - Vètèks Aplikasyon Aplike Metòd Langaj matematik apwopriye Langaj matematik apwopriye Òganize travay Ak Sifas Agiman Agiman konjekti, egzamen kontrè Espresyon (aritmetik) nimerik Espresyon aritmetik operasyon aritmetik Aranje 1 array as long as associative property attribute autumn (fall) average axis (axes) axis (axes) bar graph base base of a 3-dimensional figure base of a parallelogram base of a polygon base of a polyhedron base of a rectangle base of a triangle base ten number system before below beside between on big/bigger/biggest bisect calculate calendar capacity cardinal numbers (1-10) cent centimeter (cm) chance charts circle circle graph circumference clarify classify triangles closed figure coin collaborate collection common common denominator common factor common multiple commutative property of addition commutative property of multiplication compare compare numbers compatible numbers compatible numbers compensation complementary angles compose a number compose shapes composite number Aranjman Toutotan - Tank – Tanke – Depi Pwopriyete asosiyativite Kalite, atribi Otòn Mwayen Aks Aks Dyagram an kolòn Baz Baz yon figi ki gen 3 dimansyon Baz yon paralelogram Baz yon polygòn Bay yon poliyèd Baz yon rektang Baz yon triyang Sistèm nimerik baz 10 Anvan Anba Dèyè, nan mitan, sou Gwo/Pi gwo/Pi gwo pase tout Bisekte Kalkile Almanak - Kalandriye Kapasite Nonm kadinal (1-10) Santim Santimèt Chans Grafik - Dyagram Sèk Graf sikilè, dyagram sikilè Sikonferans Klarifye - Eklesi Klase triyang Figi fèmen Pyès lajan- Lajan monnen Kolabore –Koleksyon Komen Denominatè komen Faktè komen Miltip komen Pwopriyete komitativite adisyon Pwopriyete komitativite miltiplikasyon Konpare Konpare nonm Nonm konpatib Nonm konpatib yo Konpansasyon - Rekonpans - Dedomajman Ang konplemantè Konpoze yon nimewo Desine fòm Nonm konpoze 2 concentric circles Sèk konsantrik conclusion concrete representations cone congruent congruent triangles conjecture connect consecutive consecutive angles constant construct contrast conversion fact convert coordinate coordinate grid coordinate plane corner corresponding angles corresponding sides count back count backwards count on counterexample counting numbers counting numbers cube cubic centimeter (cm3) cubic unit cup (c) currency symbols customary measurement system customary units of measure cylinder data data frequency table day daylight decagon decimal fraction decimal number decimal point decimeter decompose a number decompose shapes decrease decreasing sequences degree degree measure of an angle denominator density design Konklizyon Reprezantasyon konkrè Kòn Kongri Triyang kongri Konjekti Konekte Konsekitif Ang konsekitif Konstan Konstwi, Fè desen Kontras - Diferans – Opozisyon Fè nan konvèsyon Konvèti Koòdone Kadriyaj koòdone Plan koòdone Kwen – Kafou Ang korespondan Kote korespondan Konte pa bak Konte devandèyè Konte sou egzanp kontrè antye natirèl antye natirèl Kib Santimèt kib Inite kib Tas Senbòl lajan ki an sikilasyon Sistèm mezi ameriken Inite nan systèm mezi ameriken Silenn Done – Enfòmasyon Tablo frekans done Jou – Jounen Gwo lajounen Dekagòn Fraksyon decimal Nonm decimal Pwen decimal Desimèt Dekonpoze yon nonm Dekonpoze fòm yo Diminye Sekans dekwasan Degre Mezi yon ang an degre Denominatè Dansite Kreye - Desine - Planifye ide - Konsevwa 3 diameter difference differences digit digital clock digits dime dimension discuss distributive property divide dividend divisibility test divisible divisible by division divisor dodecahedron dollar ($) doubles minus one doubles plus one doubling draw a graph draw a graph draw a picture draw a picture drawings edge eight elapsed time ellipse endpoint eqivalent equations equal (=) equal to (=) equation equidistant marks equilateral polygon equilateral triangle equivalent equivalent equivalent decimals equivalent fractions equivalent numerical expressions equivalent ratios estimate estimation estimation strategies evaluate even number evening event examine Dyamèt Diferans Diferans opinyon Chif Mont dijital Chif Daym Dimansyon Diskite Pwopriyete distribitivite Divize Dividann Tès divizibilite Divizib Divizib pa Divizyon Divize Dodekayèd Dola Double nonm lan, epi soustrè 1 Double nonm lan, epi ajoute 1 Double Fè yon graf Fè yon graf Fè yon desen Fè yon desen Desen yo Kan Uit Tan ki pase Elips Pwen estremite Ekwasyon ekivalan Egal (=) Egal ak (=) Ekwasyon Pwen ekidistan Poligòn ekilateral Triyang ekilateral Ekivalan Ekivalan Desimal ekivalan Fraksyon ekivalan Espresyon nimerik ekivalan Rapò ekivalan Estime Estimasyon Estrateji pou fè estimasyon Evalye Nonm pè Aswè – Leswa Evènman Kontwole - Egzamine 4 example expanded form experimental results explain explain mathematical relationships explore explore mathematical relationships exponential notations extend a pattern extend models face fact Egzanp Fòm devlope Rezilta esperyans Esplike Esplike relasyon matematik Esplore Esplore relasyon matematik Notasyon eksponansyèl devlope yon modèl devlope modèl Fas Fè fact family (related facts) Fanmi operasyon factor (noun) factor (verb) factorial fair share fewer fewer than fitths fifths first five flip (reflection) foot (ft) formula formulate conclusions from graphs formulate predictions from graphs four four-digit number fourths fourths fraction frequency table front-end estimation front-end estimation gallon (gal) generate solutions geometric figure geometric pattern geometric solid geometry gram (g) graphical representations graphs greater greater than (>) greatest greatest common divisor (GCD) greatest common factor (GCF) grid group how many guess Faktè (non) Faktè (vèb) Factoryèl Pataj jis Mwens Mwenske Senkyèm Pozisyon senkyèm Premye Senk Wotasyon Pye Fòmil Detèmine konklizyon apati graf yo Detèmine ipotèz (pwobablite) apati graf yo Kat Nonm kat chif Pozisyon katriyèm Ka Fraksyon Tablo frekans Estimasyon alavans Estimasyon alavans Galon Jwenn solisyon yo Figi jeyometrik Desen jeyometrik Solid jeyometrik Jeyometri Gram (g) Reprezantasyon grafik Graf yo Pi gran Pi gran pase (>) Pi gran pase tout Pi gran divizè komen (GCD) Pi gran faktè komen (GCF) Kadriyaj Gwoupe konbyen Devine 5 half hour halves halves halving heavier height height of a 3-dimensional figure height of a parallelogram height of a rectangle height of a triangle heptagon hexagon higher horizontal hour hour hand hundred chart hundred thousands hundred thousands millions hundreds hundreds hundreds place hundredths hundreths hypotenuse icosahedron identify identify the problem identity element for addition identity element for multiplication impossible outcomes improper fraction inch (in) increase increasing sequences inequality input values inscribed polygon inside integer interior angles interpret interpret models intersect intersecting lines invalid approach inverse operations inverse property investigate irrational numbers irrational numbers irregular polygon irregular shape irrelevant information 30 minit Mwatye Mwatye Koupe an de pati egal - Separe an de pati egal Pi lou Wotè Wotè yon figi twa-dimansyon Wotè yon paralelogram Wotè yon rektang Wotè yon triyang Eptagòn - Yon figi ki gen sèt kote Ekzagòn - Yon figi ki gen sis kote Pi wo Orizontal "È" oswa "Lè" Ti zegwi yon mont Tablo san San mil San mil milyon Plizyè santèn Santèn Pozisyon santèn Santèn yo Santèn yo Ipoteniz Ikosayèd idantifie idantifye pwoblèm Ian Eleman nèt adisyon Eleman nèt miltiplikasyon Rezilta enposib Espresyon fraksyonè Pous (in) Ogmante Sekans kwasan Inegalite Valè inpout Poligòn enskri Andedan Nonm antye relativf Ang enteryè Entèprete Entèprete model yo Entèsekte dwat ki entèsekte ............. Metòd ki pa valid Operasyon envès Pwopriyete envès Fè rechèch, envestige Nonm irasyonèl Nonm irasyonèl Poligòn iregilye Fòm iregilye Enfòmasyon ki pa nesesè 6 isosceles triangle justify key sequence key to a graph Triyang izosèl Jistifye Sekans pou itilize touch yo Senbòl yon graf kilogram (kg) kilometer (Km) kite label work language of logic(and, or, not) large/larger/largest last least common denominator (LCD) least common multiple (LCM) leg of a right triangle length less less than (<) lighter like (common) denominators likely line line graph line of symmetry line plot line segment line symmetry listen liter (L) logical reasoning logical reasoning long/longer/longest longer longer than look for a pattern Lower lowest terms (simplest form) make a chart make a diagram make an organized chart make an organized list make conjectures make observations map legend map scale mass match mathematical statements mathematics mean measure measurement median mental math meter (m) Kilogram (kg) Kilomèt (Km) Sèvolan, kap Make travay la or Bay travay la non Langaj lojik (ak, oswa, pa) Laj/Pi laj/Pi laj pase tout Dènye Pi piti denominatè komen (PPDK) Pi piti miltip komen (PPMK) Kote yon triyang dwa Longè Pi piti Pi piti pase (<) Pi lejè pase Denominatè komen Pwobab - Posib - Petèt Dwat Graf lineyè Dwat simetri Dyagram lineyè Segman Simetri pa rapò ak yon dwat Tande Lit (L) Rezònman lojik Rezònman lojik Long/Pi long/Pi long pase tout Pi long Pi long pase .... Detèmine yon modèl Enferyè Tèm ki pi senp Ian Desine yon grafik Desine yon dyagram Fè desen yon graf òganize Fè yon lis òganize fè konjekti Egzamine Deskripsyon senbòl nan kat Echèl kat Mas Matche avèk or Mache avèk Fraz matematik Matematik Mwayen Mezi Mezi Medyan Matematik mantal Mèt (m) 7 metric system of measurement metric units of measure mile milliliter (mL) milliliter (ml) millimeter (mm) millions minuend minus minus sign minute minute minute hand mixed number mode money months of the year more more than (>) more/most morning multiple multiple representations multiplicand multiplication multiplicative inverses multiplier multiplier multiply negative number negative rational numbers next nickel night nine nonagon nonstandard measure nonstandard representations nonstandard units noon not equal to (1) not equal to = number number in words number line number model number sentence number system numeral numeration numerator numeric expression numeric patterns numerical problems Sistèm metrik pou mezire Inite metrik pou mezire Mil Mililit(ml) Mililit (ml) Milimèt (mm) Milyon Minwann Mwens Siy mwens Minit Minit Zegwi long yon mont Nonm fraksyonè Mòd Lajan Mwa ane a Pi – Plis Pi gran pase (>) Plis/Laplipa Maten Miltip Reprezantasyon miltip yo Miltiplikann Miltiplikasyon Eleman envès miltiplikasyon Miltiplikatè Miltiplikatè Miltipliye Nonm negative Nonm rasyonèl negatif Pwochen – Lòt Neko Lannwit Nèf Nonagòn Mezi ki pa estanda Reprezantasyon ki pa estanda Inite ki pa estanda Apremidi Pa egal ak (1) Pa egal ak = Nonm Mo ki reprezante chif Dwat nimewik Modèl nimerik Fraz nimerik Sistèm nimerik Nonm Nimerasyon Nimeratè Ekspresyon nimerik Modèl nimerik Pwoblèm nimerik 8 Numerically objects objects created using technology obtuse angle obtuse triangle octagon octagon parallel lines odd number one one-digit number ones ones place open figure open sentence operation operational method/operation oral representations order order of operations ordered number pair ordinal numbers organize organize work organized chart organized list origin ounce (oz) over pan balance parabola parallel lines parallelogram part part-to-part ratio Nimerikman Objè – Bagay Objè yo kreye ak teknoloji Ang obti Triyang obti Oktagòn Liy paralèl octagon Nonm enpè En Nonm yon chif Inite Nan pozisyon Inite Figi ouvri Fraz nimerik ouvri Operasyon Metòd itilize pou fè operasyon Reprezantasyon oral Lòd – Komann Lòd operasyon yo Pè nonm òdone Nonm òdinal Òganize Òganize travay Graf organize Lis organize Orijin Ons (oz) Anwo – anlè Balans ak plato Parabòl Dwat parallel Paralelogram Pòsyon Rapò ant yon posyon ak yon lòt posyon part-to-whole ratio Rapò ant yon pòsyon nan nonm Ian ak tout nonm Ian pattern penny pentagon percent perimeter perpendicular lines personal references per-unit rate physical models Pi pictograph pictorial representations pint (pt) place value plane plane figure plot Modèl Peni Pentagòn Pousan Perimèt Liy pèpandikilè Referans pèsonèl to pa inite Modèl fizik Pi Iktogram Reprezantasyon grafik Pent (pt) Valè chif Plan Figi plan Trase 9 plus point poll polygon polyhedron positive number positive power of 1 0 positive rational numbers possible outcomes post meridian (p.m.) pound (Ib) power power of 1 0 predict prediction prime factorization prime number prism probability problem solving strategies process of elimination product proper fraction property protractor pyramid Pythagorean Theorem quadrangle quadrant quadrilateral quart (qt) quarter questions quotient radius ramdom number ramdomly range rate ratio rational number rationale ray real number real world math real world situation reasonable estimates reasonableness reasonableness of a solution recognize rectangle reference frame regroup (regrouping) regular polygon Plis Pwen Sondaj Poligòn Poliyèd Nonm pozitif Pwisans pozitif 10 Nonm rasyonèl pozitif Rezilta posib Postmeridian (p.m.) Liv (Ib) Pwisans Pwisans 10 Prevwa – Predi Ipotèz, prediksyon Faktorizasyon nonm premye Nonm premye Pris Pwobablite Estrateji pou rezoud pwoblèm Pwosesis eliminasyon Pwodui Fraksyon senp Pwopriyete Rapòtè Piramid Teyorèm Pitagò Kwadrilatè Kadran Kwadrilateral Ka (qt) Kwatè Kesyon Kosyan Rreyon Nonm o aza O aza Entèval Vitès Rapò Nonm rasyonèl Rezònman Vektè Nonm reyèl Matematik toulejou Sitiyasyon reyèl Estimasyon rezonab Bon sans Bon sans yon solisyon Rekonèt Rektang Baz referans Regwoupe (regwoupe) Poligòn regilye 10 regular polyhedron related facts relation symbol relevant information remainder repeated addition repeated subtraction repeating decimal repeating decimal rhombus right angle rotation round a number rounding rule ruler same sample space scale drawing scale on a graph scale to measure mass scalene triangle scientific notation seasons in relation to the months second sector semicircle set of data set of objects seven shape share shorter shorter than show side similar figures similar triangles similar triangles square similarities simplest form simplify an expression simplify fractions single event single-event experiment six sixths size skip count slide (translation) small/smaller/smallest solid figure solution solution(s) Poliyèd regilye Fè ki gen rapò ak ….. Senbòl relasyon Enfòmasyon enpòtan Rès Adisyon repete Soustrasyon repete Desimal repete Desimal repete Lozanj Ang dwa Wotasyon Awondi yon nonm Awondi Règ Règ Menm Espas posibilite Desen ki fèt alechèl Echèl nan yon graf Echèl pou mezire mas Triyang eskalèn Notasyon syantifik Sezon parapò ak mwa yo Segonn Sektè Demisèk Ansanm done Ansanm objè Sèt Fòm Pòsyon – Aksyon Pi kout Pi kout pase Montre Kote Figi sanblab Triyang sanblab Kare triyang sanblab Similarite - Resanblans Fòm ki pi senp Senplifye yon espresyon Senplifye fraksyon Evènman inik Esperyans ak evènman senp Sis Sizyèm Dimansyon – Grandè Konte sote Glisman Piti/Pi piti/Pi piti pase tout Figi solid Solisyon Solisyon (yo) 11 solve solve a simpler problem solve a simpler problem some sort special case special case(s) speed sphere spring square square array square number square of a number square root of a number square unit standard measure standard notation standard representation standard representations standard units stem-and-leaf plot step graph straight angle strategies substitute substitution subtract subtraction subtraction fact subtraction sentence subtraction sign subtrahend sum summer supplementary angles survey symbols symbols in verbal form symbols in written form table take away tall/taller/tallest tallies tally mark ten ten thousands tens tens place tenth term terminating decimal terminating decimal tessellation Rezoud Rezoud yon pwoblèm pi senp Rezoud yon pwoblèm pi senp Plizyè Separe Ka espesyal Ka espesyal (yo) Vit.ès Esfè Prentan Kare Aranjman kare Mete nonm okare Kare yon nonm Rasin kare yon nonm Inite kare Mezi estanda Notasyon estanda Reprezantasyon estanda Reprezantasyon estanda Inite estanda Grafik tij ak fèy (stem-and-leaf plot) Graf ann eskalye Ang plat Taktik yo, estrateji Sibstitiye Sibstitisyon Retire – Wete Soustraksyon Operasyon soustraksyon Fraz soustraksyon Siy soustraksyon Soustrayan Total Ete Ang siplemantè Sondaj Senbòl Senbòl sou fòm vèbal Senbòl sou fom ekril Tab Soustrè - retire - wete Wo/pi wo/pi wo pase tout Pwentaj Mak pwentaj Dis Dimil Dizèn Pozisyon Dizèn Dizyèm Tèrn Devlòpman desimal fini Fraksyon desimal finil dalaj 12 theorem third thirds thought process thousands thousandths three three-digit number three-dimensional figure tiling time to challenge thinking to clarify thinking to elicit thinking Teyorèm Tyè Twazyèm Pwosesis refleksyon Milyèm Pozisyon milyèm Twa Nonm twa chif Figi twa dimansyon Poze mozayik, arimaj "È" - "Lè" Pou estimile refleksyon Pou klarifye refleksyon Pou ankouraje refleksyon to extend thinking Pou devlope refleksyon together ton translate trapezoid trial and error trial and error triangle true/false turn (rotation) two two-digit number two-dimensional figure types of representations under understand unit unit fraction unit fractions unlike denominators unlikely use manipulatives valid approach value variable Venn diagram verbal expression verbal form of reasoning verbal language verbal process verbal symbols verify claims of others verify results vertex vertical vertical angles vertices volume week Ansanm - Anmenm tan Ton Tradwi Trapèz Esè ak erè Esè ak erè Triyang Vre/fo Tounen - Fè wonn-wotasyon De Nonm de chif Figi de dimansyon Kalite reprezantasyon Anba Konprann Inite Fraksyon inite Fraksyon inite Denominatè diferan Pa pwobab - Pa posib Itilize manipilatif Metòd valid Valè Varyab Dyagram Venn Espresyon vèbal Fòm vèbal rezònman Langaj vèbal Pwosesis vèbal Senbòl vèbal Verifye sa lòt moun di Verifye rezilta yo –Somè Vètikal Ang vètikal Somè Volim Semenn 13 whole whole number whole numbers whole unit width winter work backwards write an equation write an equation written form of reasoning written language written representations written symbols yard (yd) year zero zero as the identy element in addition zero property of addition zero property of multiplication Antye Nonm antye Nonm antye yo Inite ann antye Lajè Ivè travay devandèyè Ekri yon ekwasyosn Ekri yon ekwasyon Rezònman sou fòm ekri Langaj ekri Reprezantasyon ekri Senbòl ekri Yad Ane – Lane Zero Zero antanke eleman nèt nan adisyon Pwopriyete zewo adisyon Pwopriyete zewo miltiplikasyon 14
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